JP3844593B2 - Anchor bracket for concrete - Google Patents

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JP3844593B2
JP3844593B2 JP09684898A JP9684898A JP3844593B2 JP 3844593 B2 JP3844593 B2 JP 3844593B2 JP 09684898 A JP09684898 A JP 09684898A JP 9684898 A JP9684898 A JP 9684898A JP 3844593 B2 JP3844593 B2 JP 3844593B2
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concrete
screw receiving
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JPH11270534A (en
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坂 真 一 早
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坂 真 一 早
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Description

【0001】
【発明の目的】
この発明は、コンクリート躯体表面適所に後から固定用雌ネジ部を形成する際に使用されるコンクリート用金具に関し、特に、コンクリート躯体穿設穴において定着用筒体部を拡張させる機能を果たす作用ピンが、定着用筒体部の鞘穴部内に安定して挿入、装着されるようにする、新規な構造からなるコンクリート用アンカー金具を提供しようとするものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
驚異的な経済的発展を続けてきた我が国も、様々な要因で陰りを来し始めたことから、一頃の壊しては建てる使い捨て式の建設ラッシュも見られなくなり、耐用年数の長いコンクリート構造物の場合には、これまでのように、相当期間耐用年数を残しながら簡単に取り壊してしまうといった無駄な現象にも歯止めが掛かり、今後は、その躯体構造部分をそのまま生かし、陳腐化した設備構造や造作部分だけを適切な時期を見計らって交換、改修し、できるだけ経済的な負担を軽減化していく傾向が現われてくるものと予想される。
【0003】
また、そうした傾向とは別に、内需拡大政策やより快適な生活空間の実現を狙いとした計画的な各種構造物の建設は、将来に向けて欠かせない施策として重要視されていて、それらの目的に適った新構造物の建設は、増加することはあっても決して減少することはないと思われ、それら今後企画化されていく新構造物では、耐用年数が限られる設備構造部分や、生活スタイルや社会的要請等の変化に左右される内外造作部分については、コンクリート躯体部分から簡単に撤去、交換できるようにした工夫が取り入れられていくものと予想される。
【0004】
コンクリート構造物における各種資材の取着、撤去の手段としては、予めその取り付け位置が決定されていて変更の予定がない場合、鋳物製インサートや鉄製インサート等の各種インサート金具が、コンクリート型枠面に仮着され、コンクリート打設、硬化後、型枠を取り外したコンクリート表面に、それらインサート金具の取着部が露出状となることから、予定してある所定の連結金具を螺合または嵌合することによって確実に予定した各種資材を固定することができる。
【0005】
しかし、前記したような、既存コンクリート構造物を改修使用しようとする場合や、今後の変更を事前に予測したコンクリート構造物、あるいは突如として新たな目的を生じたコンクリート構造物等へ各種資材を固定する場合等には、下地が木造等の場合と違い、釘やビス等によって簡単に固定することができないため、コンクリート下地に適合する特別な後付け手段が必要となる。
【0006】
このコンクリート下地へ各種資材を後付けするための最も一般的な手段として、所望する位置に専用ドリルで所定深さ、径の縦穴を穿設した上、拡張栓構造を有するコンクリートアンカーを挿入し、作用ピンを打ち込んで拡張栓構造部分を強制的に縦穴奥部で押し広げてコンクリート内に食い込ませ、逆楔構造にして当該アンカーをコンクリート所定箇所に固定し、そのネジ切り部分に別体の雄ネジまたは雄ネジつき金具等を螺合して吊り下げたり、固定するようにしたものであった。
【0007】
この従前からのコンクリートアンカー、特に雌ネジ側をコンクリート躯体C側に後から定着させるようにしたタイプのアンカーAは、雌ネジ切りした筒状金具体a1の先端側(雌ネジ切りした側と反対側)に、軸心を通る面で十字状に切り目a2,a2,……を入れ、同側を四分割状にすると共に、当該四分割された側の開口部に楔駒a3を装着した、図10に示すとおりの構造からなるものが主流であり、専用ドリルで穿設したコンクリート躯体C側の縦穴c1に、当該アンカーAを楔駒a3側から差し込み、コンクリート躯体C表面から突出状としたアンカーAの頭、即ち雌ネジ切りした側の筒状金具本体a1の端部をハンマー等で強く叩き、筒状金具本体a1を押し込むようにすることにより、相対的に縦穴c1奥部に支持された楔駒a3が、筒状金具本体a1内に押し入ることとなって、筒状金具本体a1の四分割された部分を強制的に押し広げ、縦穴c1内で同筒状金具本体a1の四分割された側に、図11縦断面図に示すとおりの逆楔構造を実現し、コンクリートアンカーAをコンクリート躯体C所望箇所に定着するようにしたものであった。
【0008】
しかし、この従前から広く採用されてきたコンクリートアンカーAの場合、コンクリート躯体C側へ穿設する縦穴c1の深さの違いにより、コンクリート躯体C表面からのアンカーA筒状金具本体a1の突出程度が変わってしまう(場合によっては縦穴c1の中に隠れてしまう)虞があることと、何よりも縦穴c1を最適な深さにしないと楔駒a3の入り込み具合に差が出てしまい、深すぎた場合には縦穴c1内の筒状金具本体a1の逆楔構造が不完全なものとなって十分な定着強度が得られなくなり、資材取り付け後に抜け出して不測の事態を招いてしまうことにもなり兼ねないという問題が生じたり、逆に、浅すぎて、筒状金具本体a1の端部をコンクリート躯体C表面に揃えようとしてハンマー等で強く叩きすぎ、雌ネジ切りした端部を変形させて爾後の雄ネジの螺合操作に支障を来すこととなったり、その過程で楔駒a3が縦穴奥部のコンクリートを破壊し、コンクリート粉塵が筒状金具本体a1の中空部を通じて零れ出し、作業環境を悪くしてしまう等といった弊害を伴う外、アンカー製造過程で楔駒a3の筒状金具本体a1への仮着の繁雑さや、流通段階等での楔駒a3の脱落、紛失等といった厄介な問題も抱えるものとなっていた。
【0009】
この発明は、上記したような従前からのコンクリートアンカーの状況に鑑み、コンクリート躯体所望箇所への縦穴の穿設は、浅くならない限りその深さに神経質になる必要がないこと、施工段階で粉塵等の散逸を極力防止できること、アンカー製造工程がなるべく簡素化できること、楔駒の脱落、紛失等による金具としての無駄を生じさせないこと等々、従前からの諸問題を課題に掲げ、それら全てを解消できるアンカーの実現化を目指し、鋭意開発、研究を継続してきた結果、茲にきて遂に所期の目的を達成可能とする新規な構造のコンクリート用アンカー金具を完成し、その実用化についても目度が立つところにまで至ったものであり、以下では、代表的な実施例を例示しながら、この発明のコンクリート用アンカー金具の構成が十分に把握できるように詳細な説明を加えていくこととする。
【0010】
【発明の構成】
図面に示す実施例からも容易に理解されるように、この発明のコンクリート用アンカー金具は、基本的に次のような構成から成り立っている。
即ち、コンクリート躯体の穿設穴内に挿入される定着用筒体部の軸心周りの鞘穴部が、その奥部に傾斜内壁部を有する形状に形成されると共に、該傾斜内壁部を含む定着用筒体部先端側適宜範囲までを先端外側から軸心を通る位置で半裁状または四分割状となし、定着用筒体部先端側所定範囲部分に、軸心を通る同一面内に収まる2本または4本の切り目部が形成されたものとする一方、定着用筒体部の鞘穴部入り口側には、雌ネジ切りされた螺合空間部を有するネジ受け体部が同心状に一体成形されて金具本体とした上、先端が前記鞘穴部の傾斜内壁部に当接、擦動可能な形状とされ、且つ当該傾斜内壁部の奥行き寸法以上の長さに形成された丸棒状の作用ピンを、金具本体のネジ受け体部側から定着用筒体部鞘穴部内先端まで挿入、装着すると共に、ネジ受け体部の螺合空間部直径よりもやや大きめのバランスした輪郭からなる薄片で、その輪郭からバランスさせた内側に、作用ピン直径よりも大きめとした平面形円形の薄肉部を設けてなる押蓋片を、アンカー本体軸心に略直交状姿勢として同ネジ受け体部の螺合空間部内の先の作用ピン末端位置まで挿入し、その過程で薄肉部を案内として挿入方向と反対側に屈曲した輪郭側部分を、ラチェットのツメの如く螺合空間部雌ネジに噛合状となすことにより、作用ピン末端を、アンカー本体ネジ受け体部の螺合空間部内所定位置に掛止状としたコンクリート用アンカー金具である。
【0011】
金具本体は、ネジ受け体部と定着用筒体部とからなり、夫々鋼材(場合によっては、鋼材に匹敵する性状の工業用プラスチック等の使用も考えられる。)によって一体成型されるものであり、ネジ受け体部側は、コンクリート躯体表面から突出状となって固定用ネジや吊り下げ用ボルト等を螺合する機能を果たす部分となり、その開口端部側から螺合空間部内周壁に雌ネジ切り加工した上、固定用ネジや吊り下げ用ボルト等を螺合、支持するに足るだけの十分な肉厚構造を有したものに形成される。
【0012】
一方、定着用筒体部は、上記ネジ受け体部の後端側(ネジ切りした開口端部と反対側の端部)に一体的に連なっており、コンクリート躯体内に埋入状となって所定の定着強度が得られるよう機能する部分であり、ネジ受け体部外径よりも小さい外径で、所定長、即ちアンカー金具として使用され、コンクリート躯体の縦穴内で逆楔構造(穴の奥の方で広がって周壁に食い込み状となり、抜け出しを阻止するようにした構造)を実現すると共に、先端側外側面に形成した滑り止め加工部が縦穴部分のコンクリートとの摩擦抵抗を高め、所定の定着強度が得られるようにする上で必要な長さとした筒状、または袋構造(上記ネジ受け体部に連設した側と反対側の端部を閉鎖した構造)に形成されると共に、その内部軸心周りの鞘穴部は、入り口側で前記ネジ受け体部の螺合空間部に連通してなるものに形成される。
【0013】
さらに、この定着用筒体部は、その鞘穴部の末端側の穴形状が円錐形(奥にいくに従って尖っていく形状)とされて傾斜内壁部に形成された上、該傾斜内壁部を含む適宜範囲までを先端(筒状の場合)または底部(袋構造の場合)外側から軸心を通る位置で半裁状または四分割状となし、底部および/または筒部末端側所定範囲部分に、軸心を通る同一面内に収まる切り目部が2個まはた4個形成されたものとされ、したがって、この切り目部を通じ、鞘穴部の空間は、その筒部末端側所定範囲部分も外方に通じた状態となる。
【0014】
なお、定着用筒体部の筒部末端側所定範囲部分内の外表面は、逆楔構造を実現してコンクリートに強く押し当てられたときのコンクリート面との間の摩擦抵抗を高めて定着強度が少しでも増強されるよう、溝あるいは突起等の凹凸形状からなる適宜滑り止め加工部に形成してなるものとする。
こうして形成される金具本体は、定着用筒体部と、前記したネジ受け体部との境界部分に段差が形成され、定着用筒体部だけが挿入できる縦穴とすることにより、同段差部分が支持肩部となってコンクリート躯体表面に当接状となり、後述する作用ピンの打ち込みに際し、その打ち込み外力を支持する機能を果たすこととなる。
【0015】
作用ピンは、上記した金具本体定着用筒体部の鞘穴部内において強制的に押し込まれることにより、その先端で、切り目の入った定着用筒体部末端側を拡開させ、その部分で縦穴内に逆楔構造を実現する機能を果たすものであり、その主要部分が、上記した金具本体定着用筒体部の鞘穴部内に挿入可能な細丸棒状、望ましくは、鞘穴部内周壁に略内接状となる細丸棒状で、先端が円錐形の楔作用部に形成されると共に、該楔作用部を除いた丸棒状部分の長さを定着用筒体部鞘穴部全長以上のものとされ、その先端側から前記金具本体の鞘穴部内に挿入、装着した状態で組み合わされる。
【0016】
その結果、この状態で金具本体に組み合わされた作用ピンは、その末端、即ち楔作用部と反対側の端部側は、定着用筒体部鞘穴部から食み出して一部ネジ受け体部の螺合空間部側に突出状となっており、該作用ピン末端を、金具本体ネジ受け体部の螺合空間部雌ネジに係合状とした押蓋片で掛止することにより、作用ピンの金具本体からの抜け落ちが確実に阻止されるようにすると共に、作用ピン打込み作業時のコンクリート粉塵の螺合空間部からの散逸を防止する機能を果たすものとする。
【0017】
押蓋片は、プラスチック薄板やアルミ箔、紙等適宜素材の薄板を、金具本体ネジ受け体部の螺合空間部直径よりもやや大きめの円形、多角形、星型、花びら状等、平面形としてバランス輪郭形状のものに裁断して形成されると共に、該輪郭から所定範囲内側で、中心からバランスした位置に、先の作用ピン直径よりも大きい平面形円形状となるようにした薄肉部を刻設したものに形成し、上記のとおり、作用ピンを金具本体に挿入、装着後、ネジ受け体部螺合空間部の入り口側から軸心に直交状となるようにして押し込み操作することにより、その過程で薄肉部から外側の輪郭側部分全体が、自然に押し込み操作方向と反対側に屈曲され、輪郭部の全体または要所要所をネジ受け体部の螺合空間部雌ネジの凹凸形状に当接状とされながら押し込まれていき、最終的に中央部分が作用ピン末端に当接する位置に押し込まれた状態で、螺合空間部雌ネジの凹凸形状に当接状となっている押蓋片周縁が、螺合空間部雌ネジに係合状(即ち、ラチェットのツメの如く、逆方向への移動を阻止された状態)となって自らの位置を螺合空間部内に仮着状となり、結果として作用ピン末端を支持するようにするものである。
【0018】
なお、この押蓋片が、金具本体軸心に直交状とした姿勢での螺合空間部内への押込み操作を容易にするため、その中央部分に押込み操作孔を形成しておけば、該押込み操作孔に治具を嵌合状とした上、当該嵌合部分を軸心に合わせて押し込むように操作する簡単な作業で確実に目的を達成できるものとなることから極めて好都合のものとすることができる。
以下、この発明のコンクリートアンカーの構成が、より明確に把握できるよう、この発明を代表する実施例について具体的にその構造を説明にしてみることとする。
【0019】
【実施例】
図1の分解斜視図、図2の金具本体だけによる縦断面図、図3の全体縦断面図に示すコンクリートアンカーは、この発明の構成からなる最も代表的な構造のものであり、コンクリート構造躯体の軒天井吊りや、配線・配管工事、スプリンクラー取り付け、天井装置クーラー取り付け等といった工事に汎用されるネジ径3/8インチのボルトまたは吊りボルトを螺合可能とするコンクリートアンカーについて説明すると、先ず、金具本体1は、外径が12mmで長さが23mmとされたネジ受け体部2に、外径が7.1mmで長さを35mmとした定着用筒体部3が一体成型されてなる全長58mmの鋼材製であり、定着用筒体部3の末端側約12mm程度の範囲に渡って外周面には、螺旋溝による滑り止め加工部36が形成されると共に、ネジ受け体部2と定着用筒体部3との境界部分には、その全周に渡って約2.5mm程度の支持肩部4が形成されてなる構造となっている。
【0020】
ネジ受け体部2は、図2の縦断面図が示すとおり、その開口側からφ8.5mm程度の螺合空間部21の奥に向かって約14mmに至る範囲に渡り、ネジ切り加工されて雌ネジ部22とされる一方、定着用筒体部3は、筒部31と底部32とからなる袋構造とされ、その内部には、前記ネジ受け体部2の螺合空間部21に通じる鞘穴部33が,奥部(底部32の内側)に約10mm程度残した辺り(螺合空間部21の奥から約25mm程度のところ)まで穴径約3.5mm程度のものとして穿設され、その奥部約8mm程度の範囲に傾斜内壁部34が設けられると共に、底部32外側中央から軸心に従って約15mm長の深さで半裁状とすることにより、軸心を通る同一面内に収まる切り目部35の形成されたものとする。
【0021】
作用ピン5は、図1の分解斜視図の中に見られるとおり、前記鞘穴部33内に略内接状に挿入可能な外径約3.3mm前後の太さで、全長が約46mm程度の細丸鋼棒で、先端側約8mm程度の範囲が、先の鞘穴部33奥部の傾斜内壁部34の傾斜に合わせた角度か、それよりもやや大きめの角度の円錘形に削り取られて楔作用部51に形成された構造としてあり、その先端側、即ち楔作用部51形成側からネジ受け体部2の螺合空間部21を通じ、鞘穴部33の奥部まで挿入、装着する。
【0022】
その後、図3の中央縦断面図、および図4の同要部拡大中央縦断面図のようにして作用ピン5の頭部(先の楔作用部51の形成された端部と反対側の端部)に当接して該作用ピン5を鞘穴部33内に所定どおりに収められた状態を保持する機能を果たす押蓋片6は、図5の斜視図に示すとおり、前記ネジ受け体部2の螺合空間部21に挿入状とされ、周縁を同雌ネジ部22に支持されるようにするため、螺合空間部21の直径8.5mmよりもやや大きいφ10mm程度の外周縁となる円形状のもの形成されると共に、外周縁よりやや内側で、作用ピン4の太さ、即ち3.3mmよりも大きい約φ7mm程度の平面形円形となる薄肉部61が、同心状に刻設され、しかも、その中央には、作用ピン4の太さ、即ち3.3mmよりも小さい径の約φ2.5mm程度とした押込み操作孔62を設け、該押蓋片6の螺合空間部21内への挿入作業をし易くするようにしてある。
なお、この実施例では、薄膜片6の輪郭を円形としたが、全体輪郭がバランスするものであれば、四角形等の多角形状や星型、花びら状、あるいは全周にギザギザを付けた形状のもの等とすることもできる。
【0023】
【作 用】
以上のとおりの構成からなるこの発明のコンクリートアンカーは、図7のようにして、先ず、コンクリート躯体Cの所望する箇所に、専用ドリルDで金具本体1の定着用筒体部3が挿入可能な、最小ドリル径7.5mmで35mm以上、例えば40mmあるいはそれ以上の深さの縦穴c1を穿設した後、定着用筒体部3から挿入した上、図8の断面図が示すように、所定の打込み治具Tを差し込んで、その先端を薄膜片6越しに作用ピン5の頭部に当接状となし、図示しないハンマー等で該治具Tを強打する。
【0024】
すると、その衝撃で金具本体1全体が強く縦穴c1の奥に向けた力を受けるが、ネジ受け体部2と定着用筒体部3との境界部分に形成された支持肩部4が、縦穴c1の入り口部分のコンクリート躯体C表面に支持される結果、縦穴c1の奥に向けた力は、打込み治具Tを通してそのまま薄膜片6越しに作用ピン5の頭部に衝撃となって伝えられ、作用ピン5だけを押し込む作用を果たすこととなって、作用ピン5先端の楔作用部51が、定着用筒体部3鞘穴部33の傾斜内壁部34に沿って強制的に前進させられ、先端が切り目部35に割って入る楔作用を果たし、その作用で、半裁された定着用筒体部3の先端側が強制的に左右に押し広げられ、同所の外側面が縦穴c1の内周面に食い込むような変形を起こし、図9の断面図のとおり、縦穴c1内で逆楔構造を実現した上、定着用筒体部3先端外側面の滑り止め加工部36が縦穴c1との摩擦抵抗を高めるよう作用する状態となって、この発明のコンクリートアンカーのコンクリート躯体C所望箇所への定着が完了する。
その後、取り付けるべき資材の固定用ボルトや吊りボルト7を、ネジ受け体部2螺合空間部21にネジ切りされた雌ネジ部22に螺合操作することにより、安定した固定状態を実現する。
【0025】
この逆楔構造を縦穴c1内に実現する施工過程で、作用ピン5が仮令鉛直姿勢となっても、押蓋片6でその頭部が確実に支持され、抜け落ちてきて作業に支障を来すことはなく、また、この押蓋片6は、図5中の矢印のような方向に押し込まれることにより、同薄肉部61よりも外側の外周縁側が、図6のように、矢印とは逆の方向に自然に屈曲され、図4の要部拡大中央縦断面図の中に示されているように、その周縁を雌ネジ部22に当接状としてラチェットの爪のような係止構造を実現しながら、打込み治具Tの前進に伴って更に螺合空間部21の奥へと移動し、その水平状態を維持し続けて螺合空間部21を完全に閉鎖状とする作用を果たすことと、縦穴c1の入り口は支持肩部4が密着状となって閉鎖状とすることとの二つの作用で、逆楔構造形成過程で発生する縦穴c1内の粉塵は、その外部への散逸を極力阻止されることとなる。
【0026】
また、薄膜片6に予め設けてある押込み操作孔62は、この発明のコンクリートアンカー製造過程において、その押込み操作孔62に嵌合する先端形状の特別な治具を用意するだけで姿勢の制御をし易くする作用を果たすと共に、何等かの理由で姿勢が正しく収められなかった場合の交換操作でも、尖った工具を差し込んでの除去を可能にする部分として役立ち、製造効率を高めることに寄与する部分となる。
【0027】
【効 果】
以上のとおりの構成からなるこの発明のコンクリートアンカーは、金具本体が、ネジ受け体部と定着用筒体部との境界部分に支持肩部が形成された構造とされていて、定着用筒体部の長さよりも浅くならない限り、コンクリート躯体所望箇所への縦穴の深さを気にしない穿設作業の実施が可能となる上、縦穴内部ではなく、コンクリート躯体表面を支持部とした逆楔構造の実現が可能であって、縦穴内での粉塵の発生を極力押さえ得ると共に、縦穴の入り口を閉鎖状とした施工となり、しかもネジ受け体部螺合空間部を押蓋片が閉鎖状とする構成も加わって、作業中のコンクリート粉塵の散逸が可能な限り防止できることになることから、作業効率を高める上で極めて秀れた特徴を発揮するものとなっている。
【0028】
また、定着用筒体部鞘穴部の傾斜内壁部に対し、作用ピン先端の楔作用部の傾斜角度がそれに略合致するか、やや大きめの角度の円錘形状とされていて、鞘穴部奥の傾斜内壁部の傾斜角度に誘導された円滑な割り込みが保証され、比較的軽い打撃操作で逆楔構造の実現が可能となる上、滑り止め加工部が縦穴との摩擦抵抗を高めて確実な定着強度が得られること、天井スラブ等への作業のように下向き鉛直姿勢とされても、決して作用ピンの脱落、紛失を来してしまうことのない確実な仮着構造とされていること等の構成も、上記した作業効率を高める上で大いに役立つことになるという特徴も兼ね備えている上、アンカー製造工程において楔駒を打ち込み、固定するという繁雑な工程を必要とせず、押蓋片の装着だけで簡単、確実な作用ピンの抜け出しを阻止したアンカーの製造が可能となり、その後の商品としての取扱い段階においても作用ピンの抜け落ち、紛失を確実に防止することができるという利点もあり、また、押し蓋片には、予め押込み操作孔が設けられていて、姿勢の制御をしながらのネジ受け体部螺合空間部への装着作業を極めて簡便なものとすることもできるという効果を期待でき、したがって、その実用性に加え、製造上、製品取扱い上からも秀れたものとなっている。
【0029】
特に実施例として示したものでは、各種資材をコンクリート躯体C表面所望箇所に後付けする作業として、最も汎用されているサイズのボルトあるいは吊下げボルト用のコンクリートアンカーとして略理想的な構造に形成されていると共に、押蓋片6の薄肉部61も、リング状の押し当て金型で簡単に刻設、形成できる最も簡潔な構造のものとして形成されている上、作用ピン5の仮着状態の確実な持続と、螺合空間部21の確実な閉鎖状態の実現とを可能にするものとなっており、コンクリート地肌が直接露になった一般的なコンクリート構造物用の金具としては勿論のこと、デッキプレートを使ったコンクリート地肌が直接現れないスラブ構造等への金具としても、連結すべきボルトや吊下げボルトの径に比較し、定着用筒体部3が細いことから、金属板を通したコンクリート躯体Cへの縦穴穿設作業が比較的簡単に実施できることになるという、これまでのものには期待できない秀れた効果が得られるものとなる。
【0030】
叙述の如く、この発明のコンクリートアンカーは、その特徴ある構成から所期の目的を遍く達成可能とするものであり、各種業界がそうであるように、厳しい経済環境の中で益々効率的な作業が求められる建設業においても、様々な部分での改善が求められており、特に快適な環境を実現するための各種資材の取付け、交換を容易にする固着、連結手段の一つとして、その構造強度の信頼性はもとよりのこと、実用性、経済性の面からも高い評価がなされ、広く採用、普及していくものになると予想される。
【図面の簡単な説明】
図面は、この発明を代表する1実施例を示したものである。
【図 1】この発明のコンクリートアンカーの分解斜視図である。
【図 2】同金具本体だけの縦断面図である。
【図 3】全体を組み合わせた状態の縦断面図である。
【図 4】同要部拡大中央縦断面図である。
【図 5】金具本体に挿入、装着される押蓋片の拡大斜視図である。
【図 6】同押蓋片の金具本体に挿入、装着された段階での変形状態を示す拡大斜視図である。
【図7〜9】作業工程の代表的な過程を示す縦断面図である。
【図 10】従前のコンクリートアンカーの側面図である。。
【図 11】同定着状態を示す縦断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 金具本体
2 ネジ受け体部
21 同 螺合空間部
22 同 雌ネジ部
3 定着用筒体部
31 同 底部
32 同 筒部
33 同 鞘穴部
34 同 傾斜内壁部
35 同 切り目部
36 同 滑り止め加工部
4 支持肩部
5 作用ピン
51 同 楔作用部
6 押蓋片
61 同 薄肉部
62 同 押込み操作孔
7 吊下げボルト
A 従前のコンクリートアンカー
a1 同 筒状金具体
a2 同 切り目
a3 同 楔駒
C コンクリート躯体
c1 同 縦穴
D 専用ドリル
T 打込み治具
[0001]
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a concrete metal fitting used when a fixing female thread portion is formed later at an appropriate position on a concrete frame surface, and in particular, an action pin that functions to expand a fixing cylinder portion in a concrete frame drilling hole. However, an object of the present invention is to provide a concrete anchor metal fitting having a novel structure that can be stably inserted and mounted in the sheath hole of the fixing cylinder.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Japan, which has continued tremendous economic development, has begun to be shaded by various factors, so there is no longer a disposable construction rush that can be destroyed and built, and a concrete structure with a long service life. In this case, as in the past, the useless phenomenon of being easily demolished while leaving the useful life for a considerable period of time will also be stopped. It is expected that there will be a tendency to reduce the economic burden as much as possible by exchanging and refurbishing only the structure part at an appropriate time.
[0003]
Apart from these trends, the planned construction of various structures aimed at expanding domestic demand and realizing a more comfortable living space is regarded as an indispensable measure for the future. The construction of new structures suitable for the purpose is expected to increase but never decrease, and in the new structures that will be planned in the future, the facility structure part with a limited useful life, The interior and exterior structure parts that are affected by changes in lifestyles and social demands, etc., are expected to be devised so that they can be easily removed and replaced from the concrete body parts.
[0004]
As a means of attaching and removing various materials in concrete structures, if the mounting position is determined in advance and there is no plan to change it, various insert fittings such as cast inserts and iron inserts are attached to the concrete formwork surface. Once the concrete is temporarily placed, cast and hardened, the mounting parts of these inserts are exposed on the concrete surface from which the formwork has been removed. By doing so, it is possible to securely fix various scheduled materials.
[0005]
However, if you are going to use an existing concrete structure as described above, or if you want to fix the material in a concrete structure that has been predicted for future changes, or a structure that suddenly has a new purpose, etc. In such a case, unlike the case where the base is made of wood or the like, it cannot be easily fixed with a nail or a screw, so that a special retrofit means suitable for the concrete base is required.
[0006]
The most common means for retrofitting various materials to the concrete base is to drill a vertical hole with a predetermined depth and diameter at a desired position with a dedicated drill, and then insert a concrete anchor having an expansion plug structure. A pin is driven to forcibly expand the expansion plug structure part at the back of the vertical hole and bite it into the concrete. The reverse wedge structure is used to fix the anchor at a specific location in the concrete. Alternatively, a male threaded fitting or the like is screwed and suspended or fixed.
[0007]
This conventional concrete anchor, in particular, the anchor A of the type in which the female screw side is fixed to the concrete housing C side later, is the tip side of the female threaded cylindrical metal a1 (opposite to the female threaded side). In the side), cuts a2, a2,... Are formed in a cross shape in a plane passing through the axis, the same side is divided into four parts, and a wedge piece a3 is attached to the opening part of the four parts. The structure as shown in FIG. 10 is the mainstream, and the anchor A is inserted from the side of the wedge piece a3 into the vertical hole c1 on the side of the concrete case C drilled with a dedicated drill, and is projected from the surface of the concrete case C. The head of the anchor A, that is, the end of the cylindrical metal fitting main body a1 on the side where the female thread is cut, is strongly struck with a hammer or the like, and the cylindrical metal fitting main body a1 is pushed in, so that the anchor A is relatively supported at the back of the vertical hole c1. Wedge 3 is pushed into the cylindrical metal fitting main body a1, forcibly expanding the four divided parts of the cylindrical metal fitting main body a1, and the four divided sides of the cylindrical metal fitting main body a1 in the vertical hole c1. In addition, the reverse wedge structure as shown in the longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 11 was realized, and the concrete anchor A was fixed to a desired position of the concrete frame C.
[0008]
However, in the case of the concrete anchor A that has been widely adopted from the past, due to the difference in the depth of the vertical hole c1 drilled to the concrete housing C side, the degree of protrusion of the anchor A cylindrical metal fitting body a1 from the surface of the concrete housing C is There is a risk that it will change (in some cases, it will be hidden in the vertical hole c1), and above all, if the vertical hole c1 is not made the optimum depth, there will be a difference in how the wedge piece a3 enters, which is too deep In such a case, the reverse wedge structure of the cylindrical metal fitting a1 in the vertical hole c1 becomes incomplete, so that sufficient fixing strength cannot be obtained, and it may come out after the material is attached, leading to an unexpected situation. The problem is that there is no problem, or conversely, it is too shallow and the end of the tubular metal fitting a1 is overstruck with a hammer or the like in an attempt to align the end of the cylindrical metal fitting a1 with the surface of the concrete case C It will cause a hindrance to the screwing operation of the male screw after deformation, and the wedge piece a3 will destroy the concrete in the back of the vertical hole in the process, and the concrete dust will spill through the hollow part of the cylindrical metal fitting body a1. In addition to the harmful effects of taking out and worsening the work environment, etc., the complexity of temporary attachment of the wedge piece a3 to the cylindrical bracket main body a1 in the anchor manufacturing process, the omission and loss of the wedge piece a3 at the distribution stage, etc. It has become a troublesome problem.
[0009]
In view of the situation of the conventional concrete anchor as described above, the present invention does not require that the depth of the vertical hole in the desired position of the concrete frame is nervous unless it becomes shallow, and dust etc. at the construction stage Anchors that can solve all of these problems, such as the ability to prevent the dissipation of metal as much as possible, the simplification of the anchor manufacturing process as much as possible, and the absence of waste as a metal fitting due to the dropping or losing of wedge pieces. As a result of continuing intensive development and research aimed at realization, we finally completed a new structure anchor anchor for concrete that can finally achieve the intended purpose, and its practical use is also remarkable However, in the following, the structure of the anchor fitting for concrete according to the present invention is sufficiently demonstrated while exemplifying typical examples. And that we added to the detailed description can grip.
[0010]
[Structure of the invention]
As can be easily understood from the embodiments shown in the drawings, the concrete anchor fitting of the present invention basically comprises the following configuration.
That is, the sheath hole around the axis of the fixing cylinder inserted into the drill hole of the concrete housing is formed in a shape having an inclined inner wall at the back, and the fixing including the inclined inner wall is performed. An appropriate range on the distal end side of the cylindrical body portion is formed in a half-cut shape or a quadrant shape at a position passing through the axial center from the outer side of the distal end, and fits within the same plane passing through the axial center at a predetermined range portion on the distal end side of the fixing cylinder portion. On the other hand, a screw receiving body portion having a threaded space portion that is internally threaded is integrally formed concentrically on the entrance side of the sheath hole portion of the fixing cylinder portion. In the shape of a metal fitting body, the tip is in a shape capable of abutting and rubbing against the inclined inner wall portion of the sheath hole portion, and a round bar-like shape formed with a length greater than the depth dimension of the inclined inner wall portion. Insert and install the action pin from the screw receiving body side of the metal fitting body to the tip of the fixing cylinder body sheath hole In addition, a thin piece with a balanced outline that is slightly larger than the diameter of the screw receiving space part of the screw receiving body part, and a flat circular thin part that is larger than the diameter of the working pin is formed on the inner side balanced from the outline. The provided cover piece is inserted in a substantially orthogonal posture to the anchor body axial center to the position of the distal end of the working pin in the screwing space portion of the screw receiving body portion, and in the process, the thin portion is guided as the insertion direction. The contour side portion bent to the opposite side is engaged with the internal thread of the threaded space portion like a ratchet claw, so that the end of the working pin is locked at a predetermined position in the threaded space portion of the anchor body screw receiving body portion. It is a concrete anchor metal fitting.
[0011]
The metal fitting body is composed of a screw receiving part and a fixing cylinder part, and is integrally formed with a steel material (in some cases, use of an industrial plastic having properties comparable to that of the steel material may be considered). The screw receiving body side protrudes from the surface of the concrete housing and serves as a part for screwing a fixing screw, a hanging bolt, etc. From the opening end side to the inner peripheral wall of the screwing space part After being cut, it is formed to have a sufficient thickness structure sufficient to screw and support a fixing screw, a hanging bolt, or the like.
[0012]
On the other hand, the fixing cylinder portion is integrally connected to the rear end side (the end portion opposite to the threaded opening end portion) of the screw receiving body portion, and is embedded in the concrete casing. This is a part that functions to obtain a predetermined fixing strength. It has an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the screw receiving part and is used as a predetermined length, that is, as an anchor fitting. The anti-slip part formed on the outer surface of the tip side increases the frictional resistance with the concrete of the vertical hole part, It is formed in a cylindrical shape with a length necessary for obtaining fixing strength, or a bag structure (a structure in which the end opposite to the side connected to the screw receiving body portion is closed), and The sheath hole around the inner axis is on the entrance side It is formed made communicated with the screwing space of the screw receiving body.
[0013]
Further, the fixing cylindrical body portion is formed on the inclined inner wall portion with the shape of the hole on the end side of the sheath hole portion being a conical shape (a shape that sharpens toward the back), and the inclined inner wall portion is To the appropriate range including the tip (in the case of a cylindrical shape) or bottom (in the case of a bag structure), it is formed in a half-cut shape or a quadrant shape at a position passing through the axis from the outside, and at the bottom and / or the end portion side of the cylindrical portion, It is assumed that two or four notches that fit within the same plane passing through the shaft center are formed. Therefore, the space of the sheath hole portion is outside the predetermined range portion on the end side of the cylindrical portion through the notches. It will be in a state leading to.
[0014]
In addition, the outer surface of the cylinder end portion of the fixing cylinder portion within the predetermined range portion realizes an inverted wedge structure to increase the frictional resistance with the concrete surface when strongly pressed against the concrete, thereby fixing strength. In order to enhance even a little, it is formed on an appropriate non-slip processed portion made of an uneven shape such as a groove or a protrusion.
The metal fitting body formed in this way is formed with a step at the boundary between the fixing cylinder and the above-described screw receiving body, and is formed into a vertical hole into which only the fixing cylinder can be inserted. It becomes a supporting shoulder portion and comes into contact with the surface of the concrete frame, and fulfills the function of supporting the driving external force when the action pin described later is driven.
[0015]
The action pin is forcibly pushed into the sheath hole portion of the fixing body of the metal fitting body described above, so that the distal end side of the fixing cylinder portion having a cut is expanded at the tip, and a vertical hole is formed at that portion. It has a function of realizing a reverse wedge structure inside, and its main part is a thin round bar shape that can be inserted into the sheath hole part of the above-mentioned bracket main body fixing cylinder part. It is in the shape of a thin round bar that is inscribed, and the tip is formed in a conical wedge action part, and the length of the round bar part excluding the wedge action part is more than the total length of the fixing cylinder part sheath hole part They are combined in a state where they are inserted and mounted from the front end side into the sheath hole of the metal fitting body.
[0016]
As a result, the working pin combined with the metal fitting main body in this state is protruded from the end of the fixing cylinder body sheath hole part at the end, that is, the end side opposite to the wedge action part, and is partially a screw receiving body. By projecting to the screwing space part side of the part, the working pin end is hooked with a push lid piece engaged with the screwing space female screw of the metal fitting body screw receiving body part, The action pin is surely prevented from falling off from the metal fitting body, and the function of preventing the dissipation of the concrete dust from the screwing space during the action pin driving operation is performed.
[0017]
The cover piece is made of a plastic thin plate, aluminum foil, paper, or other suitable material, and is flat, slightly rounder, polygonal, star-shaped, petal-shaped, etc. And a thin-walled portion that is formed into a flat circular shape larger than the diameter of the previous working pin at a position balanced from the center inside the predetermined range from the contour. As described above, by inserting and installing the action pin into the metal fitting body as described above, by pushing it in from the entrance side of the screw receiving body part screwing space part so as to be orthogonal to the shaft center In the process, the entire outer contour side part from the thin wall part is naturally bent to the opposite side of the pushing operation direction, and the entire contour part or the necessary part is formed in the concave and convex shape of the screw space part of the screw receiving part. Press while being in contact with In the state where the center portion is finally pushed into a position where it abuts against the end of the working pin, the periphery of the presser cap piece that is in contact with the concavo-convex shape of the internal thread of the screwing space part is the screwing space. It is engaged with the internal female screw (that is, in a state where movement in the reverse direction is prevented, like a ratchet claw), and its position is temporarily attached in the screwing space, resulting in the end of the working pin being It is intended to support.
[0018]
In addition, in order to facilitate the pushing operation into the screwing space portion in a posture in which the pushing piece is perpendicular to the metal fitting body axis, if a pushing operation hole is formed in the central portion, the pushing lid piece A jig is fitted in the operation hole, and it is extremely convenient because the purpose can be reliably achieved by a simple operation of pushing the fitting part in alignment with the shaft center. Can do.
Hereinafter, the structure of the concrete anchor of the present invention will be described in detail with respect to an embodiment that represents the present invention so that the structure of the concrete anchor can be grasped more clearly.
[0019]
【Example】
The concrete anchor shown in the exploded perspective view of FIG. 1, the longitudinal cross-sectional view of only the metal fitting body of FIG. 2, and the overall longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. The concrete anchors that can be screwed with 3/8 inch screw diameter bolts or suspension bolts, which are commonly used for ceiling eaves, wiring and piping work, sprinkler attachment, ceiling equipment cooler attachment, etc. The metal fitting body 1 has a total length formed by integrally molding a fixing cylinder portion 3 having an outer diameter of 7.1 mm and a length of 35 mm on a screw receiving portion 2 having an outer diameter of 12 mm and a length of 23 mm. It is made of a 58 mm steel material, and a non-slip processed portion 36 by a spiral groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface over a range of about 12 mm on the end side of the fixing cylinder portion 3 and is fixed to the screw receiving portion 2. The boundary between the use cylindrical body portion 3 has a structure in which the supporting shoulder 4 of about 2.5mm along the entire circumference is formed.
[0020]
As shown in the longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 2, the screw receiving portion 2 is threaded over a range from the opening side to about 14 mm toward the back of the screwing space portion 21 having a diameter of about 8.5 mm. On the other hand, the fixing cylinder part 3 has a bag structure including a cylinder part 31 and a bottom part 32, and a sheath that communicates with the screwing space part 21 of the screw receiving part 2. The hole 33 is drilled as having a hole diameter of about 3.5 mm up to about 10 mm left in the back (inside the bottom 32) (about 25 mm from the back of the screwing space 21). A sloped inner wall 34 is provided in a range of about 8 mm at the back, and a cut that fits in the same plane passing through the shaft center is formed in a semi-cut shape with a depth of about 15 mm according to the shaft center from the outer center of the bottom 32. It is assumed that the portion 35 is formed.
[0021]
As shown in the exploded perspective view of FIG. 1, the working pin 5 has an outer diameter of about 3.3 mm and a total length of about 46 mm that can be inserted into the sheath hole 33 in a substantially inscribed manner. With a small round steel rod, the range of about 8mm on the tip side is cut into a cone shape with an angle corresponding to the inclination of the inclined inner wall 34 at the back of the sheath hole 33 or a slightly larger angle. In this structure, the wedge action part 51 is formed and inserted from the tip side, that is, the wedge action part 51 formation side, through the screwing space part 21 of the screw receiving body part 2 to the inner part of the sheath hole part 33 and attached. To do.
[0022]
After that, as shown in the central longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 3 and the enlarged central longitudinal sectional view of the main part of FIG. 4, the head of the working pin 5 (the end opposite to the end where the wedge action portion 51 is formed). 5, the push cap piece 6 that functions to hold the action pin 5 in the sheath hole portion 33 in a predetermined manner is provided on the screw receiving body portion as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 5. In order to be inserted into the two screwing space portions 21 and to be supported by the female screw portion 22, the outer peripheral edge is about φ10 mm slightly larger than the diameter of the screwing space portion 8.5 of 8.5 mm. In addition to being formed in a circular shape, a thin portion 61 having a planar circular shape with a thickness of about φ7 mm larger than the thickness of the action pin 4, that is, about 3.3 mm, is concentrically engraved slightly inside the outer peripheral edge. In addition, at the center, the thickness of the working pin 4 is about φ2.5 mm, which is a diameter smaller than 3.3 mm. The pushing operation hole 62 provided, are as to facilitate the insertion operation into the pressing lid piece 6 of screwing space portion 21.
In this embodiment, the outline of the thin film piece 6 is circular. However, as long as the overall outline is balanced, a polygonal shape such as a quadrilateral, a star shape, a petal shape, or a shape with a jagged shape on the entire circumference is used. It can also be a thing.
[0023]
[Operation]
As shown in FIG. 7, the concrete anchor of the present invention having the structure as described above can be inserted into the fixing cylinder portion 3 of the metal fitting body 1 with a dedicated drill D at a desired location of the concrete frame C. After drilling a vertical hole c1 having a minimum drill diameter of 7.5 mm and a depth of 35 mm or more, for example, 40 mm or more, it is inserted from the fixing cylinder portion 3 and, as shown in the sectional view of FIG. Is inserted into the head of the working pin 5 over the thin film piece 6, and the jig T is hit with a hammer (not shown).
[0024]
Then, the entire metal fitting body 1 is strongly subjected to the force toward the back of the vertical hole c1 by the impact, but the support shoulder portion 4 formed at the boundary portion between the screw receiving body portion 2 and the fixing cylinder portion 3 has the vertical hole. As a result of being supported on the surface of the concrete housing C at the entrance portion of c1, the force toward the back of the vertical hole c1 is transmitted as an impact to the head of the working pin 5 through the driving jig T as it is through the thin film piece 6, The wedge action part 51 at the tip of the action pin 5 is forced to advance along the inclined inner wall part 34 of the fixing cylinder part 3 sheath hole part 33, because the action of pushing only the action pin 5 is achieved. The tip acts as a wedge that breaks into the cut portion 35, and by this action, the tip side of the half-fixed fixing cylinder portion 3 is forcibly pushed to the left and right, and the outer surface of the same place is the inner periphery of the vertical hole c1. As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. In addition to realizing the reverse wedge structure in c1, the non-slip processed portion 36 on the outer surface of the fixing cylinder portion 3 acts to increase the frictional resistance with the vertical hole c1, and the concrete of the concrete anchor of the present invention Fixing to the desired location of the housing C is completed.
Thereafter, the fixing bolt or the suspension bolt 7 of the material to be attached is screwed into the female screw portion 22 threaded into the screw receiving body portion 2 screwing space portion 21, thereby realizing a stable fixing state.
[0025]
In the construction process for realizing the reverse wedge structure in the vertical hole c1, even if the action pin 5 is in the provisional vertical posture, the head is reliably supported by the cover piece 6 and falls off, which hinders the work. In addition, the pushing piece 6 is pushed in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 5 so that the outer peripheral edge side outside the thin-walled portion 61 is opposite to the arrow as shown in FIG. As shown in the enlarged central longitudinal cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG. 4, the peripheral edge thereof is in contact with the female screw part 22 to form a locking structure like a ratchet claw. While realizing, it moves further to the back of the screwing space portion 21 with the advancement of the driving jig T, and keeps the horizontal state, thereby making the screwing space portion 21 completely closed. And the entrance of the vertical hole c1 is due to the two actions that the support shoulder 4 is closed and closed. Dust in the longitudinal hole c1 generated by reverse wedge structure formation process, and thus to the utmost prevented dissipation to the outside.
[0026]
In addition, the push-in operation hole 62 provided in advance in the thin film piece 6 can be controlled in posture by only preparing a special tip-shaped jig that fits into the push-in operation hole 62 in the concrete anchor manufacturing process of the present invention. In addition to serving as a part that enables removal by inserting a pointed tool, even if the posture is not correctly stored for any reason, it contributes to increasing manufacturing efficiency. Part.
[0027]
[Effect]
The concrete anchor according to the present invention having the above-described configuration is such that the metal fitting body has a structure in which a support shoulder is formed at the boundary portion between the screw receiving body portion and the fixing cylinder portion, and the fixing cylinder body. Unless it becomes shallower than the length of the part, it is possible to carry out drilling work without worrying about the depth of the vertical hole in the desired location of the concrete frame, and the reverse wedge structure with the concrete frame surface as the support part, not inside the vertical hole It is possible to suppress the generation of dust in the vertical hole as much as possible, and the construction is such that the entrance of the vertical hole is closed, and the screw receiving body part screwing space part is closed. In addition to the configuration, the dissipation of concrete dust during work can be prevented as much as possible, so that it exhibits extremely excellent characteristics in improving work efficiency.
[0028]
In addition, the inclination angle of the wedge action portion at the tip of the action pin is substantially matched to the inclined inner wall portion of the fixing cylinder portion sheath hole portion, or is a slightly larger angle cone shape, and the sheath hole portion Smooth interruptions induced by the inclination angle of the inner wall part at the back are guaranteed, and a reverse wedge structure can be realized with a relatively light hitting operation, and the non-slip processed part increases the frictional resistance with the vertical hole and ensures It must have a secure temporary attachment structure that will never cause the working pin to fall off or be lost even if it is in a downward vertical position, such as when working on a ceiling slab, etc. The above-mentioned structure also has the feature that it will greatly help to improve the above-mentioned work efficiency, and does not require a complicated process of driving and fixing the wedge piece in the anchor manufacturing process. Easy and reliable operation with just mounting It is possible to manufacture an anchor that prevents the slipping out of the product, and there is also an advantage that it is possible to reliably prevent the working pin from falling out and losing in the handling stage as a product thereafter. The operation hole is provided, and it can be expected that the mounting operation to the screw receiving space portion while controlling the posture can be made very simple. Therefore, in addition to its practicality In terms of manufacturing and product handling, it is also excellent.
[0029]
In particular, in the example shown as an example, it is formed into a substantially ideal structure as a concrete anchor for bolts or suspension bolts of the most widely used size, as work for retrofitting various materials to a desired location on the surface of the concrete frame C. In addition, the thin-walled portion 61 of the presser cover piece 6 is also formed with the simplest structure that can be easily engraved and formed with a ring-shaped pressing mold, and the working pin 5 can be securely attached to the thin portion 61. As a metal fitting for a general concrete structure in which the concrete ground surface is directly exposed, it is possible to achieve a long-lasting and reliable realization of the screwed space 21. As a metal fitting for a slab structure where a concrete surface using a deck plate does not appear directly, the fixing cylinder part 3 is narrower than the diameter of the bolts and suspension bolts to be connected. From, vertical hole bored work on concrete skeleton C through a metal plate that is able to relatively simple to implement, and which is obtained Xiu the effect can not be expected to those of the past.
[0030]
As described above, the concrete anchor of the present invention makes it possible to achieve the intended purpose even from its characteristic configuration, and as various industries do, it becomes more and more efficient work in a severe economic environment. Even in the construction industry where improvement is required, improvements are required in various parts, especially as a means of fixing and connecting that facilitates the installation and replacement of various materials to realize a comfortable environment. It is expected that it will be widely adopted and popularized, not only because of its reliability in strength, but also in terms of practicality and economy.
[Brief description of the drawings]
The drawings show one embodiment representative of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a concrete anchor according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of only the metal fitting body.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a state in which the entirety is combined.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged central longitudinal sectional view of the relevant part.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a pressing piece that is inserted into and attached to a metal fitting body.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view showing a deformed state when the push lid piece is inserted and attached to the metal fitting body.
FIGS. 7 to 9 are longitudinal sectional views showing a typical process of a work process.
FIG. 10 is a side view of a conventional concrete anchor. .
FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an identification wearing state.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Metal fitting body 2 Screw receiving part 21 Same screwing space part 22 Same female screw part 3 Fixing cylinder part 31 Same bottom part 32 Same cylindrical part 33 Same sheath hole part 34 Same inclined inner wall part 35 Same cut part 36 Same slip stopper Processing portion 4 Support shoulder portion 5 Working pin 51 Same wedge working portion 6 Push lid piece 61 Same thin portion 62 Same pushing operation hole 7 Suspension bolt A Previous concrete anchor a1 Same cylindrical metal a2 Same cut a3 Same wedge piece C Concrete frame c1 Same vertical hole D Dedicated drill T Driving jig

Claims (2)

コンクリート躯体の穿設穴内に挿入される定着用筒体部の軸心周りの鞘穴部が、その奥部に傾斜内壁部を有する形状に形成されると共に、該傾斜内壁部を含む定着用筒体部先端側適宜範囲までを先端外側から軸心を通る位置で半裁状または四分割状となし、定着用筒体部先端側所定範囲部分に、軸心を通る同一面内に収まる2本または4本の切り目部が形成されたものとする一方、定着用筒体部の鞘穴部入り口側には、雌ネジ切りされた螺合空間部を有するネジ受け体部が同心状に一体成形されて金具本体とした上、先端が前記鞘穴部の傾斜内壁部に当接、擦動可能な形状とされ、且つ当該傾斜内壁部の奥行き寸法以上の長さに形成された丸棒状の作用ピンを、金具本体のネジ受け体部側から定着用筒体部鞘穴部内先端まで挿入、装着すると共に、ネジ受け体部の螺合空間部直径よりもやや大きめのバランスした輪郭からなる薄片で、その輪郭からバランスさせた内側に、作用ピン直径よりも大きめとした平面形円形の薄肉部を設けてなる押蓋片を、アンカー本体軸心に略直交状姿勢として同ネジ受け体部の螺合空間部内の先の作用ピン末端位置まで挿入し、その過程で薄肉部を案内として挿入方向と反対側に屈曲した輪郭側部分を、ラチェットのツメの如く螺合空間部雌ネジに噛合状となすことにより、作用ピン末端を、アンカー本体ネジ受け体部の螺合空間部内所定位置に掛止状としたことを特徴とするコンクリート用アンカー金具。The fixing cylinder including the inclined inner wall portion, in which the sheath hole portion around the axial center of the fixing cylinder portion inserted into the drilled hole of the concrete frame is formed in a shape having an inclined inner wall portion at the back thereof The body part tip side up to an appropriate range is formed in a semi-cut shape or a quadrant shape at the position passing through the axis from the tip outer side, and the two ends of the fixing cylinder part tip side on the same plane passing through the axis in the predetermined range part or It is assumed that four cut portions are formed. On the other hand, on the entrance side of the sheath hole portion of the fixing cylinder portion, a screw receiving body portion having a threaded space portion that is internally threaded is integrally formed concentrically. A round bar-shaped working pin whose tip is in contact with and rubbed with the inclined inner wall portion of the sheath hole portion and whose length is equal to or greater than the depth dimension of the inclined inner wall portion. Is inserted and attached from the screw receiving body side of the bracket body to the tip of the fixing cylinder body sheath hole. In addition, it is a thin piece with a balanced outline that is slightly larger than the diameter of the screw receiving space part of the screw receiving body part, and a flat circular thin part that is larger than the diameter of the working pin is provided on the inside balanced from the outline. Is inserted to the end of the working pin in the screw space of the screw receiving body in a substantially orthogonal posture to the anchor body axis, and in the process, the thin portion is guided and opposite to the insertion direction. The contour side portion bent to the side is meshed with the internal thread of the threaded space portion like a ratchet claw, so that the end of the working pin is hooked at a predetermined position in the threaded space portion of the anchor body screw receiving portion. An anchor fitting for concrete characterized by 押蓋片が、その薄肉部よりも内側となる部分に、押込み操作孔の形成されてなるものとした、請求項1記載のコンクリート用アンカー金具。The concrete anchor fitting according to claim 1, wherein the pressing lid piece is formed with a pressing operation hole in a portion inside the thin portion.
JP09684898A 1998-03-24 1998-03-24 Anchor bracket for concrete Expired - Fee Related JP3844593B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP09684898A JP3844593B2 (en) 1998-03-24 1998-03-24 Anchor bracket for concrete

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JP3844593B2 true JP3844593B2 (en) 2006-11-15

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KR102482402B1 (en) * 2020-11-12 2022-12-27 이현지 Anchor Bolt

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