JP3839521B2 - vending machine - Google Patents

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JP3839521B2
JP3839521B2 JP12543596A JP12543596A JP3839521B2 JP 3839521 B2 JP3839521 B2 JP 3839521B2 JP 12543596 A JP12543596 A JP 12543596A JP 12543596 A JP12543596 A JP 12543596A JP 3839521 B2 JP3839521 B2 JP 3839521B2
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product storage
product
storage chamber
cold
hot
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JP12543596A
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JPH09305850A (en
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龍三 藤本
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松下冷機株式会社
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【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、冷却保冷したコールド商品と、加熱保温したホット商品とを販売する自動販売機に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、自動販売機の販売商品多様化に伴って、コールド商品とホット商品とを販売できるものが増加してきており、多室のホットアンドコールドタイプの自動販売機が特開平6−60262号公報に開示されている。
【0003】
以下、上記従来の自動販売機について図面を参照しながら説明する。図11は従来の自動販売機の構成を示すブロック図である。図において、1は自動販売機の本体キャビネット、1Aは冷却器2Aを備えた冷却専用の商品収納室、1Bは冷却器2Bと加熱器3とを備えた冷温兼用の商品収納室である。冷却器2Aおよび冷却器2Bは共通の1台の圧縮機4から個別に冷媒を供給されており、冷却器2Aは電磁弁を介することなく直接に、また冷却器2Bは電磁弁5を介してそれぞれ冷媒配管6で圧縮機4と接続されている。この従来例は、冷却器2Aについては電磁弁を省略した簡単な構成としながら商品収納室1Aを過冷しないように制御することを特徴としている。なお、簡単のために凝縮器、膨張弁などは省略してある。
【0004】
商品収納室1Aと商品収納室1Bにはサーミスタからなる室温センサ7と室温センサ8がそれぞれ設置され、制御部9はこれらの温度信号に基づいて圧縮機4および電磁弁5をオンオフ制御する。ここで、制御部9内には冷却器2Aと冷却器2Bをオンオフ制御するための上限温度と下限温度とが入力記憶され、また、商品収納室1Bの冷却と加熱とを切り替えるスイッチ10が設けられ、それをオン側にすると加熱器3の通電回路が形成される。
【0005】
上記構成においてその動作を説明する。スイッチ10が冷却側で、商品収納室1A、商品収納室1Bともに冷却設定の場合、電磁弁5を開にし、圧縮機4を動作させる。これにより、冷却器2Aおよび冷却器2Bの双方に冷媒が供給され、商品収納室1Aおよび商品収納室1Bの冷却が行われる。その後、商品収納室1Bが下限温度以下になれば電磁弁5を閉じ、商品収納室1Aも下限温度以下になると圧縮機4を停止する。このようにして商品収納室1A、商品収納室1Bを下限温度から上限温度の範囲の冷却温度に保ち、商品収納室1Aについては電磁弁を省略しながら過冷を防止するようにしている。
【0006】
なお、スイッチ10が加熱側で、商品収納室1Aが冷却設定、商品収納室1Bが加熱設定の場合、電磁弁5を閉にして冷却器2Bへの冷媒供給を停止するとともに加熱器3に通電し、上限温度になれば通電停止する。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このような従来の自動販売機では、冷却専用の商品収納室1Aと、冷温兼用の商品収納室1Bとを1台の圧縮機4で冷却する構成を簡単にするように工夫されてはいるが、圧縮機4を効率的に運転する観点からみれば多くの問題が残されている。
【0008】
まず、商品収納室1A全体を冷却したり、商品収納室1B全体を冷却または加熱しているため、本体キャビネット1全体を通じて熱を吸収したり逃がしたりしてしまい、さらに、全体の商品を冷却または加熱することになるので、圧縮機4の運転時間や加熱器3の通電時間が長く、消費電力を増大させる。
【0009】
また、極端にコールド商品とホット商品の販売数が異なった場合、たとえば、外気温度が上昇してコールド商品の販売数が予想以上に増加すると先にコールド商品数が少なくなり、商品収納室1Aの商品を補充する必要が生じたり、商品収納室1Bを冷却設定に変更するには手間がかるとともに、商品を補充するときに商品収納室1Aに外気が侵入し、商品収納室1Bが加熱設定の場合は外気に熱が流出するため、さらに圧縮機4の運転時間や加熱器3の通電時間が長く消費電力を増大させる。また、冷却設定に変更するとそれまで加熱していた商品を冷却する必要があり、さらに余分な電力を消費する。逆に、販売数が極端に低下した場合には余分な商品の冷却または加熱を続ける必要がある。
【0010】
さらに、冷却器2Aから離れた位置に収納されている商品は冷却されにくく、同様に加熱器3から離れた位置に収納されている商品は加熱されにくいので、時間当りの販売数が増大すると十分に冷却または加熱されていない商品を販売してしまう事態も発生する。これを防止するためには庫内の温度を均一にすればよいが、高い送風能力をもつファンを装備して常に運転制御させる必要があり、さらに消費電力を増大させる。
【0011】
本発明は上記の課題を解決するもので、圧縮機やヒータを効率よく活用できて電力消費が少なく、販売数の変化に的確に対応できる自動販売機を提供することを目的とする。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
商品を収納する第1商品収納室と、商品を収納する第2商品収納室と、冷却手段により商品を冷却保冷し、コールド商品として収納するコールド商品収納室と、加熱手段により商品を加熱保温し、ホット商品として収納するホット商品収納室と、前記第1商品収納室から前記コールド商品収納室に商品を搬送する第1商品搬送手段と、前記第2商品収納室から前記ホット商品収納室に商品を搬送する第2商品搬送手段と、前記コールド商品収納室の冷気を前記第1商品収納室に流入させる第1通風手段と、前記ホット商品収納室の温気を前記第2商品収納室に流入させる第2通風手段とを備え、前記第1搬送手段は前記コールド商品の販売数に対応して商品を自動的に搬送し、前記第2搬送手段は前記ホット商品の販売数に対応して商品を自動的に搬送し、前記第1通風手段は前記コールド商品の販売数が時間当り所定数以上のときに冷気を流入させ、前記第2通風手段は前記ホット商品の販売数が時間当り所定数以上のときに温気を流入させるようにした自動販売機である。
【0013】
これにより、冷却保冷および加熱保温に要する電力が販売数に対応するので消費電力を低減できるとともに、所定数のコールド商品およびホット商品を維持するので販売数の変化にも的確に対応することができる。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
請求項1に係わる本発明において、第1商品収納室は冷却保冷前の商品を収納する収納室とし、第2商品収納室は加熱保温前の商品を収納する収納室とし、コールド商品収納室は冷却手段を備えて商品を冷却保冷し、コールド商品として収納する収納室とし、また、ホット商品収納室は加熱手段を備えて商品を加熱保温し、ホット商品として収納する収納室とする。第1商品収納室と第2商品収納室とコールド商品収納室とホット商品収納室とを相互に断熱壁で区分する。第1搬送手段は、第1商品収納室の商品収納棚から商品を受け取る傾斜した第1レールと、第1レールの経路上にあって第1商品収納室からコールド商品収納室に通ずる第1連通孔と、前記第1連通孔を開閉する第1フラップと、第1フラップを駆動する第1駆動手段とを備え、コールド商品が販売されるごとに第1フラップを開閉駆動することにより商品を自重により搬送する。また、第2搬送手段は、第2商品収納室の商品収納棚から商品を受け取る傾斜した第2レールと、第2レールの経路上にあって第2商品収納室からホット商品収納室に通ずる第2連通孔と、第2連通孔を開閉する第2フラップと、第2フラップを駆動する第2駆動手段とを備え、ホット商品が販売されるごとに第2フラップを開閉駆動することにより自重で商品を搬送する。第1通風手段は、第1商品収納室からコールド商品収納室に通ずる第1通風路と、第1通風路を開閉する第1ダンパと、第1ダンパを駆動する第1ダンパ駆動手段とを備え、コールド商品の時間当りの販売数が所定数以上であるときに第1ダンパを開くことにより冷気を第1商品収納室に流入させる。また、第2通風手段は、第2商品収納室からホット商品収納室に通ずる第2通風路と、第2通風路を開閉する第2ダンパと、第2ダンパを駆動する第2ダンパ駆動手段とを備え、ホット商品の時間当りの販売数が所定数以上であるときに第2ダンパを開くことにより温気を第2商品収納室に流入させる。
【0016】
請求項2に係わる本発明において、第1商品収納室は補助冷却手段を備えた商品収納室とし、第2商品収納室は補助加熱手段を備えた商品収納室とし、コールド商品収納室は冷却手段を備えて商品を冷却保冷し、コールド商品として収納する収納室とし、また、ホット商品収納室は加熱手段を備えて商品を加熱保温し、ホット商品として収納する収納室とする。前記第1商品収納室と前記第2商品収納室と前記コールド商品収納室と前記ホット商品収納室とを相互に断熱壁で区分する。第1搬送手段は、前記第1商品収納室の商品収納棚から商品を受け取る傾斜した第1レールと、前記第1レールの経路上にあって前記第1商品収納室から前記コールド商品収納室に通ずる第1連通孔と、前記第1連通孔を開閉する第1フラップを備え、前記コールド商品が販売されるごとに前記第1フラップを開閉駆動することにより商品を自重で搬送する。また、第2搬送手段は、前記第2商品収納室の商品収納棚から商品を受け取る傾斜した第2レールと、前記第2レールの経路上にあって前記第2商品収納室から前記ホット商品収納室に通ずる第2連通孔と、前記第2連通孔を開閉する第2フラップを備え、前記ホット商品が販売されるごとに前記第2フラップを開閉駆動することにより商品を自重で搬送する。また、前記第1商品収納室は前記補助冷却手段により室温を所定上限温度以下に保持し、前記第2商品収納室は前記補助加熱手段により室温を所定下限温度以上に保持する。
【0017】
以下、実施例について説明する。
【0018】
【実施例】
(実施例1)
以下、本発明の自動販売機の実施例1について図面を参照しながら説明する。
【0019】
図1は本実施例の構成を示す側断面図である。なお、従来例と同じ構成要素には同一番号を付与して詳細な説明を省略する。
【0020】
図において、20は商品21を温度調節せずに収納しておく商品収納室、22aは冷却器2により所定の温度に冷却保冷したコールド商品21aを収納するコールド商品収納室、22bは加熱器3により所定の温度に加熱保温したホット商品21bを収納するホット商品収納室であり、各収納室の間は断熱壁23、23a、23bで区切られている。冷却器2は冷凍サイクルを構成する蒸発器や、電子式の冷却器など、電気入力を冷却エネルギーに変換するどのような種類のものでもよい。加熱器3は冷凍サイクルを構成する凝縮器や、電気ヒータなど、電気入力を熱エネルギーに変換するものや、ガスヒータなどの種類のものでもよい。
【0021】
24は商品収納室20内に備えた商品収納棚、24aはコールド商品収納室22a内に備えた商品収納棚、24bはホット商品収納室22b内に備えた商品収納棚であり、それぞれ商品21、冷却保冷されたコールド商品21a、加熱保温されたホット商品21bを順次載置して収容している。25aは傾斜した第1レール、25bは傾斜した第2レール、26aは第1フラップ、26bは第2フラップ、27aは断熱壁23aにおいて第1フラップ26aの位置に合わせて商品収納室20とコールド商品収納室22aとを連通させる第1連通孔、27bは断熱壁23bにおいて第2フラップ26bの位置に合わせて商品収納室20とホット商品収納室22bとを連通させる第2連通孔、29aは第1フラップ26aを開閉駆動する第1駆動手段、29bは第2フラップ26bを開閉駆動する第2駆動手段である。第1レール25a、第1フラップ26a、第1連通孔27a、および第1駆動手段29aは商品収納室20からコールド商品収納室22aへ商品21を搬送する第1搬送手段を構成し、また、第2レール25b、第2フラップ26b、第2連通孔27b、および第2駆動手段29bは商品収納室20からホット商品収納室22bへ商品21を搬送する第2搬送手段を構成する。なお、図に示したように、第1レール25aは第2フラップ26bを介して第2レール25bに連結され、商品21が商品収納棚24→第2レール25b→第2フラップ26b→第1レール25a→第1フラップ26aの経路を通るように構成したが、この逆の配置でもよい。また、このような構成により第1搬送手段と第2搬送手段とを全体として1つの搬送手段にまとめることができるが、それぞれ独立に構成してもよいことは言うまでもない。
【0022】
コールド商品21aが販売されて商品収納棚24aの下方にある取り出し口(図示せず)から取り出されると、載置したコールド商品21aは順次自重により商品収納棚24aに案内されて取り出し口の方に滑っていく。同様に、ホット商品21bが販売されて商品収納棚24bの下方の取り出し口(図示せず)から取り出されると、載置したホット商品21bは順次自重により商品収納棚24bに案内されて取り出し口に滑っていく。28aはコールド商品21aを販売するときに押されるコールド商品販売ボタン、28bはホット商品21bを販売するときに押されるホット商品販売ボタンである。この商品販売ボタンのいずれかが購入者により押されると、その操作に対応して前記第1フラップ26aまたは前記第2フラップ26bが開閉して商品21が補充される。
【0023】
図2は本実施例における制御系の構成を示すブロック図である。図において、29aは第1フラップ26aを矢印a方向に回動させて開閉させる第1駆動手段、29bは第2フラップ26bを矢印b方向に回動させて開閉させる第2駆動手段、30は第1駆動手段29aまたは第2駆動手段29bを運転および停止する制御手段、31はコールド商品販売ボタン28aまたはホット商品販売ボタン28bが押されたことを検知する検知処理部であり、あらかじめ決められた設定に従って制御手段30に第1駆動手段29aを運転させて第1フラップ26aを開け、または第2駆動手段29bを運転させて第1フラップ26aを開け、所定時間が経過すると、第1駆動手段29aを運転させて第1フラップ26aを閉じ、または第2駆動手段29bを運転させて第2フラップ26bを閉じる。
【0024】
上記構成においてその動作を説明する。図3は本実施例の動作を示すフローチャートである。検知処理部31はステップ1→ステップ5→ステップ1のループにより、購入者がコールド商品販売ボタン28aまたはホット商品販売ボタン28bを押したか否かを常にチェックしている。ステップ1でコールド商品販売ボタン28aが押されたことを検知するとステップ2に移行し、制御手段30に第1駆動手段29aを運転させて第1フラップ26aを開け、ステップ3で時間のカウントを開始して所定時間が経過するのを待つ。第1フラップ26aを開けたとき、第1フラップ26a上に載置している商品収納室20の商品21は自重で落下して第1連通孔27aを通過し、コールド商品収納室22aの商品収納棚24a上に搬送される。ステップ3で所定時間を経過するとステップ4に移行し、検知処理部31は制御手段33に第1駆動手段29aを運転させて第1フラップ26aを閉じる。また、ステップ5で購入者がホット商品販売ボタン28bを押したことを検知するとステップ6に移行し、制御手段30に第2駆動手段29bを運転させて第2フラップ26bを開け、ステップ7に移行して所定時間が経過するのを待つ。第2フラップ26bを開けたとき、第2フラップ26b上に載置している商品収納室20の商品21は自重で落下して第2連通孔27bを通過し、ホット商品収納室22bの商品収納棚24b上に搬送される。ステップ7で所定時間が経過するとステップ8に移行し、制御手段30に第2駆動手段29bを運転させて第2フラップ26bを閉じる。
【0025】
以上のように本実施例の自動販売機によれば、温度調節しない商品21を収納する商品収納室20と、冷却器2で商品21を冷却保冷してコールド商品21aとして収納するコールド商品収納室22aと、加熱器3で商品21を加熱保温してホット商品21bとして収納するホット商品収納室22bと、コールド商品21aまたはホット商品21bの販売数に応じて商品収納室20からコールド商品収納室22aまたはホット商品収納室22bに選択的に商品21を搬送する搬送手段とを備え、コールド商品21aまたはホット商品21bが販売により少なくなると商品収納室20から商品21を搬送して補充するので、商品21、21a、および21bのすべてを冷却保冷または加熱保温しないので消費電力が低減され、また、コールド商品21aとホット商品21bとの販売数に差を生じても、それぞれ所定数のコールド商品21aとホット商品21bを維持でき、絶えず販売数変化に対応することができる。
【0026】
なお、本実施例ではコールド商品収納室22aとホット商品収納室22bとをそれぞれ1室ずつ備えた場合について説明したが、それ以上であっても同様に構成できることは言うまでもない。
【0027】
(実施例2)
以下、本発明の自動販売機の実施例2について図面を参照しながら説明する。図4は本実施例の構成を示す側断面図である。なお、実施例1と同じ構成要素には同一番号を付与して詳細な説明を省略する。
【0028】
図において、35aは商品21を収納する第1商品収納室、35bは商品21を収納する第2商品収納室、36aは第1通風路、37aは第1通風路36aの開口部を矢印c方向に開閉する第1ダンパ、38aは第1ダンパ37aを駆動する第1ダンパ駆動手段、36bは第2の通風路、37bは第2通風路36bの開口部を矢印d方向に開閉する第2ダンパ、38bは第2ダンパ37bを駆動する第2ダンパ駆動手段である。
【0029】
図5は本実施例における制御系の構成を示すブロック図である。図において、39は演算処理部であり、タイマ機能とカウンタ機能とにより所定時間内にコールド商品販売ボタン28aが押された回数をカウントし、その回数が所定回数以上であるとき、制御手段30に第1ダンパ駆動手段38aを運転させて、第1ダンパ37aを開け、また、前記所定回数未満であれば、第1ダンパ駆動手段38aを運転させて第1ダンパ37aを閉じる。ホット商品販売ボタン28b、第2ダンパ37b、第2ダンパ駆動手段38bについても同様である。
【0030】
上記構成においてその動作を説明する。まず、第1ダンパ37aの動作について説明する。図6は第1ダンパ37aに係わる動作を示すフローチャートである。冷却器2の運転中において、ステップ8で演算処理部39はタイマを起動させるとともにカウンタの初期値をゼロに設定し、ステップ9→ステップ12→ステップ13→ステップ9のループにより、あらかじめ設定した所定時間内にコールド商品販売ボタン28aが何回作動したか、すなわちコールド商品が何個販売されたかをカウントする。ステップ9で所定時間を経過するとステップ11に移行し、販売数Nが所定の販売数以上であるか否かを判定する。所定販売数N1以上であればステップ14に移行し、演算処理部39は制御手段30に第1ダンパ駆動手段38aを運転させて第1ダンパ37aを開ける。これによりコールド商品収納部22a内の冷気は第1通風路36aを通して第1商品収納室35aに流入し、第1商品収納室35a内の商品21も冷却するので、コールド商品21aの時間当りの販売数が急増して冷えていない商品を販売するのを防止できる。
【0031】
ステップ11で、販売数Nが所定販売数N1未満であればステップ14に移行して、演算処理部39は制御手段30に第1ダンパ駆動手段38aを運転させて第1ダンパ37aを閉じる。これによりコールド商品収納室22a内の冷気は第1商品収納室35aに流入せず、第1商品収納室35a内の商品21は冷却されないので、コールド商品21aの時間当りの販売数が減少した場合に必要数以上の商品を冷却保冷して冷却器2の消費電力を増大させるのを防止する。
【0032】
つぎに、第2ダンパ37bの動作について説明する。図7は第2ダンパ37bに係わる動作を示すフローチャートである。この動作はホット商品21bについて図6に示した動作と同様に処理するものであり、詳細な説明は省略する。加熱器3の運転中の所定時間内にホット商品21bの販売数Nが所定販売数N2以上であった場合は、演算処理部39は制御手段30に第2ダンパ駆動手段38bを運転させて第2ダンパ37bを開ける。これによりホット商品収納室22b内の温気は第2通風路36bを通じて第2商品収納室35bに流入し、第2商品収納室35b内の商品21も加熱するので、ホット商品21bの時間あたりの販売数が急増しても、十分に加熱されていない商品を販売するのを防止することができる。
【0033】
また、所定時間内のホット商品21bの販売数Nが所定販売数N2未満であれば、演算処理部39は制御手段30に第2ダンパ駆動手段38bを運転させて第2ダンパ37bを閉じる。これによりホット商品収納室22b内の温気は第2商品収納室35bに流入せず、第2商品収納室35b内の商品21は加熱されないので、ホット商品21bの時間あたりの販売数が減少した場合に必要数以上の商品を加熱保温して加熱器3の消費電力を増大させるのを防止することができる。
【0034】
(実施例3)
以下、本発明の自動販売機の実施例3について図面を参照しながら説明する。
【0035】
図8は本実施例の構成を示す側断面図である。なお、実施例2と同じ構成要素には同一番号を付与して詳細な説明を省略する。図において、40は第1商品収納室35aに設置され、その室内を冷却する補助冷却器、41は第2商品収納室35bに設置され、その室内を加熱する補助加熱器、42aは第1商品収納室35aの温度を検知する第1温度センサ、42bは第2商品収納室35bの温度を検知する第2温度センサである。なお、補助冷却器40は冷却器2と同一冷凍サイクル上にある2つの蒸発器の1つとし、開閉弁を用いて補助冷却器40への冷媒の流入を制御する構成にしてもよい。
【0036】
図9は本実施例における制御系の構成を示すブロック図である。演算処理部39は第1温度センサ42aと第2温度センサ42bの出力に基づいて制御手段30に補助冷却器40と補助加熱器41の運転、停止を行わせる。
【0037】
上記構成においてその動作を説明する。図10は本実施例の動作を示すフローチャートである。ステップ15において、演算処理部39は第1温度センサ42aの出力に基づいて第1商品収納室35aの温度が所定の上限温度T1以上であるか否かチェックし、T1以上であればステップ16で補助冷却器40をオンとしてステップ18に移行し、また、未満であればステップ17で補助冷却器40をオフとしてステップ18に移行する。ステップ18では第2温度センサ42bの出力に基づいて第2商品収納室35bの温度が所定の下限温度T2以下であるか否かをチェックし、T2以下であればステップ19で補助加熱器41をオンとしてステップ16に、T2を越える場合は補助加熱器41をオフとしてステップ15に戻る。
【0038】
以上の動作により、第1商品収納室35aは上限温度T1より低く保たれ、外気温度が急激に上昇してコールド商品21aの販売が急増した場合でも、第1商品収納室35aから搬送された商品21がほぼ所定の温度T1まで冷却されているため、必要以上に冷却器2の運転能力を上げて冷却器2近傍のコールド商品の温度を下げ過ぎたり凍結させるのを防止でき、所定の温度のコールド商品を大量に販売することができる。また、第2商品収納室35bは下限温度T2より高く保たれ、外気温度が急激に下降してホット商品21bの販売が急増した場合でも、第2商品収納室35bから搬送された商品21がほぼ所定の温度T2まで加熱されているため、必要以上に加熱器3の運転能力を上げて加熱器3の近傍のホット商品21bの温度を上げ過ぎるのを防止でき、所定の温度のホット商品21bを大量に販売できるとともに、第2商品収納室内35bの商品の凍結も防止することができる。
【0040】
【発明の効果】
請求項1に係わる本発明の自動販売機は、コールド商品の販売数に対応して第1商品収納室の商品をコールド商品収納室に搬送し、また、ホット商品の販売数に対応して第2商品収納室の商品をホット商品収納室に搬送することにより、余分な商品まで冷却保冷または加熱保温しないので消費電力を低減できるとともに、コールド商品の時間当りの販売数が所定値以上であるときにはコールド商品収納室の冷気を第1商品収納室に流入させ、ホット商品の時間当り販売数が所定数以上であるときにはホット商品収納室の温気を第2収納室に流入させることにより、商品が予冷または予熱されるので、急激な販売数の変化にも冷却不足のコールド商品や加熱不足のホット商品もなく所定数のコールド商品およびホット商品をそれぞれ維持でき、販売数の変化に的確に対応することができる。
【0041】
請求項2に係わる本発明の自動販売機は、コールド商品の販売数に対応して第1商品収納室の商品をコールド商品収納室に搬送し、また、ホット商品の販売数に対応して第2商品収納室の商品をホット商品収納室に搬送することにより、余分な商品まで冷却保冷または加熱保温しないので消費電力を低減できるとともに、第1商品収納室を補助冷却し、また第2商品収納室を補助加熱することにより、商品が予冷または予熱されるので、非常に急激な販売数の変化にも冷却不足や冷却器近傍の過冷却のコールド商品、および加熱不足や加熱器近傍の過加熱のホット商品もなく所定数のコールド商品およびホット商品をそれぞれ維持でき、販売数の急激な変化に的確に対応することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の自動販売機の実施例1の構成を示す側断面図
【図2】同実施例の制御系の構成を示すブロック図
【図3】同実施例の動作を示すフローチャート
【図4】本発明の自動販売機の実施例2の構成を示す側断面図
【図5】同実施例の制御系の構成を示すブロック図
【図6】同実施例における第1ダンパに係わる動作を示すフローチャート
【図7】同実施例における第2ダンパに係わる動作を示すフローチャート
【図8】本発明の自動販売機の実施例3の構成を示す側断面図
【図9】同実施例の制御系の構成を示すブロック図
【図10】同実施例の動作を示すフローチャート
【図11】従来の自動販売機の構成を示すブロック図
【符号の説明】
1 本体キャビネット
2,2A,2B 冷却器(冷却手段)
3 加熱器(加熱手段)
7,8 室温センサ
20 商品収納室
21 商品
21a コールド商品
21b ホット商品
22a コールド商品収納室
22b ホット商品収納室
23,23a,23b 断熱壁
24,24a,24b 商品収納棚
25a 第1レール(第1搬送手段)
25b 第2レール(第2搬送手段)
26a 第1フラップ(第1搬送手段)
26b 第2フラップ(第2搬送手段)
27a 第1連通孔(第1搬送手段)
27b 第2連通孔(第2搬送手段)
28a コールド商品販売ボタン
28b ホット商品販売ボタン
29a 第1駆動手段(第1搬送手段)
29b 第2駆動手段(第2搬送手段)
30 制御手段
31 検知処理部
35a 第1商品収納室
35b 第2商品収納室
36a 第1通風路(第1通風手段)
36b 第2通風路(第2通風手段)
37a 第1ダンパ(第1通風手段)
37b 第2ダンパ(第2通風手段)
38a 第1ダンパ駆動手段(第1通風手段)
38b 第2ダンパ駆動手段(第2通風手段)
39 演算処理部
40 補助冷却器(補助冷却手段)
41 補助加熱器(補助加熱手段)
42a 第1温度センサ(補助冷却手段)
42b 第2温度センサ(補助加熱手段)
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a vending machine that sells cold products that are cooled and kept cold and hot products that are heated and kept warm.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, with the diversification of sales products of vending machines, those capable of selling cold products and hot products are increasing, and multi-room hot and cold vending machines are disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-60262. It is disclosed.
[0003]
Hereinafter, the conventional vending machine will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a conventional vending machine. In the figure, 1 is a main body cabinet of a vending machine, 1A is a product storage room dedicated to cooling provided with a cooler 2A, and 1B is a product storage room used both for cooling and heating provided with a cooler 2B and a heater 3. The cooler 2A and the cooler 2B are individually supplied with a refrigerant from a common compressor 4. The cooler 2A directly passes through the solenoid valve, and the cooler 2B passes through the solenoid valve 5. Each is connected to the compressor 4 by a refrigerant pipe 6. This conventional example is characterized in that the cooler 2A is controlled so as not to overcool the commodity storage chamber 1A while having a simple configuration in which the solenoid valve is omitted. Note that a condenser, an expansion valve, and the like are omitted for simplicity.
[0004]
A room temperature sensor 7 and a room temperature sensor 8 each comprising a thermistor are installed in the product storage chamber 1A and the product storage chamber 1B, respectively, and the control unit 9 controls the compressor 4 and the electromagnetic valve 5 on and off based on these temperature signals. Here, an upper limit temperature and a lower limit temperature for ON / OFF control of the cooler 2A and the cooler 2B are input and stored in the control unit 9, and a switch 10 for switching between cooling and heating of the product storage chamber 1B is provided. When it is turned on, an energization circuit for the heater 3 is formed.
[0005]
The operation of the above configuration will be described. When the switch 10 is on the cooling side and both the product storage chamber 1A and the product storage chamber 1B are set to be cooled, the electromagnetic valve 5 is opened and the compressor 4 is operated. As a result, the refrigerant is supplied to both the cooler 2A and the cooler 2B, and the product storage chamber 1A and the product storage chamber 1B are cooled. Thereafter, the electromagnetic valve 5 is closed when the product storage chamber 1B falls below the lower limit temperature, and the compressor 4 is stopped when the product storage chamber 1A falls below the lower limit temperature. In this way, the product storage chamber 1A and the product storage chamber 1B are kept at a cooling temperature in the range from the lower limit temperature to the upper limit temperature, and the product storage chamber 1A is prevented from being overcooled while omitting the electromagnetic valve.
[0006]
When the switch 10 is on the heating side, the product storage chamber 1A is set to cooling, and the product storage chamber 1B is set to heating, the solenoid valve 5 is closed to stop the supply of refrigerant to the cooler 2B and energize the heater 3. When the upper limit temperature is reached, the power supply is stopped.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Such a conventional vending machine is devised so as to simplify the configuration in which the product storage room 1A dedicated for cooling and the product storage room 1B for both cooling and heating are cooled by a single compressor 4. From the viewpoint of operating the compressor 4 efficiently, many problems remain.
[0008]
First, since the entire product storage room 1A is cooled or the entire product storage room 1B is cooled or heated, heat is absorbed or released through the entire main body cabinet 1, and further, the entire product is cooled or Since the heating is performed, the operation time of the compressor 4 and the energization time of the heater 3 are long, and the power consumption is increased.
[0009]
In addition, when the sales number of cold products and hot products are extremely different, for example, when the outside air temperature rises and the sales number of cold products increases more than expected, the number of cold products decreases first, and the product storage room 1A When it is necessary to replenish the product, it takes time to change the product storage room 1B to the cooling setting, and when the product is replenished, outside air enters the product storage room 1A and the product storage room 1B is set to be heated. Since heat flows out to the outside air, the operation time of the compressor 4 and the energization time of the heater 3 are further increased to increase the power consumption. Moreover, if it changes to a cooling setting, it will be necessary to cool the goods which were heated until then, and also an extra electric power will be consumed. On the contrary, when the number of sales is extremely reduced, it is necessary to continue cooling or heating the excess products.
[0010]
Further, since the product stored in the position away from the cooler 2A is not easily cooled, and similarly the product stored in the position away from the heater 3 is not easily heated, it is sufficient that the number of sales per hour increases. In some cases, products that are not cooled or heated are sold. In order to prevent this, it is sufficient to make the temperature in the cabinet uniform, but it is necessary to equip a fan having a high blowing capacity to always control the operation, which further increases power consumption.
[0011]
The present invention solves the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vending machine that can efficiently use a compressor and a heater, consumes less power, and can accurately respond to changes in the number of sales.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A first product storage room for storing products, a second product storage chamber for storing products, a cold product storage room for cooling and storing products by cooling means and storing them as cold products, and a product for heating and maintaining heat by heating means A hot product storage room for storing hot products, first product transport means for transporting products from the first product storage chamber to the cold product storage chamber, and products from the second product storage chamber to the hot product storage chamber Second product transporting means for transporting the product, first ventilation means for allowing cold air in the cold product storage chamber to flow into the first product storage chamber, and warm air in the hot product storage chamber flowing into the second product storage chamber A second ventilation means for causing the first conveying means to automatically convey the commodity corresponding to the number of sales of the cold merchandise, and the second conveying means to correspond to the number of sales of the hot commodity. Self The first ventilation means allows cool air to flow in when the number of cold merchandise sold is a predetermined number or more per hour, and the second ventilation means allows the number of sales of the hot merchandise to be a predetermined number or more per hour. I sometimes let warm air flow in It is a vending machine.
[0013]
As a result, the power required for cooling and cooling and heating and heating corresponds to the number of sales, so that power consumption can be reduced, and a predetermined number of cold and hot products can be maintained, so that it is possible to accurately respond to changes in the number of sales. .
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Claim 1 In the present invention, the first product storage chamber is a storage chamber for storing products before cooling and cold storage, the second product storage chamber is a storage chamber for storing products before heat insulation, and the cold product storage chamber has cooling means. The product is a storage room that cools and cools the product and stores it as a cold product, and the hot product storage room is a storage room that includes heating means to heat and keep the product warm and store it as a hot product. The first product storage room, the second product storage room, the cold product storage room, and the hot product storage room are separated from each other by a heat insulating wall. The first conveying means includes a first rail that is inclined to receive a product from a product storage shelf in the first product storage room, and a first communication that is on the path of the first rail and communicates from the first product storage room to the cold product storage room. A hole, a first flap for opening and closing the first communication hole, and a first driving means for driving the first flap, each time a cold product is sold, the first flap is opened and closed to drive the product by its own weight. Transport by. The second transport means is a second rail that is inclined to receive products from the product storage shelves in the second product storage chamber, and a second rail that is on the path of the second rail and communicates from the second product storage chamber to the hot product storage chamber. Two communication holes, a second flap that opens and closes the second communication hole, and a second driving means that drives the second flap, and each time a hot product is sold, the second flap is opened and closed and driven by its own weight. Deliver goods. The first ventilation means includes a first ventilation path that leads from the first commodity storage chamber to the cold commodity storage room, a first damper that opens and closes the first ventilation path, and a first damper driving means that drives the first damper. When the number of cold merchandise sold per hour is equal to or greater than a predetermined number, the first damper is opened to allow cold air to flow into the first merchandise storage chamber. The second ventilation means includes a second ventilation path that leads from the second product storage chamber to the hot product storage room, a second damper that opens and closes the second ventilation path, and a second damper driving means that drives the second damper. The hot air is caused to flow into the second product storage chamber by opening the second damper when the number of hot products sold per hour is a predetermined number or more.
[0016]
Claim 2 In the present invention, the first product storage chamber is a product storage chamber provided with auxiliary cooling means, the second product storage chamber is a product storage chamber provided with auxiliary heating means, and the cold product storage chamber is provided with cooling means. The product is a storage room that cools and cools the product and stores the product as a cold product, and the hot product storage chamber is a storage room that is provided with heating means to heat and hold the product and stores it as a hot product. The first product storage chamber, the second product storage chamber, the cold product storage chamber, and the hot product storage chamber are separated from each other by a heat insulating wall. The first transport means includes an inclined first rail that receives products from a product storage shelf in the first product storage chamber, and a first rail from the first product storage chamber to the cold product storage chamber on the path of the first rail. A first communication hole that communicates and a first flap that opens and closes the first communication hole, and each time the cold product is sold, the first flap is opened and closed to convey the product by its own weight. In addition, the second transport means includes an inclined second rail that receives products from a product storage shelf in the second product storage chamber, and the hot product storage from the second product storage chamber that is on a path of the second rail. A second communication hole that communicates with the chamber and a second flap that opens and closes the second communication hole are provided, and each time the hot product is sold, the second flap is opened and closed to convey the product by its own weight. The first product storage chamber holds the room temperature below a predetermined upper limit temperature by the auxiliary cooling means, and the second product storage chamber holds the room temperature above a predetermined lower limit temperature by the auxiliary heating means.
[0017]
Examples will be described below.
[0018]
【Example】
(Example 1)
Hereinafter, Example 1 of the vending machine of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0019]
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing the configuration of this embodiment. Note that the same components as those in the conventional example are assigned the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.
[0020]
In the figure, 20 is a product storage chamber for storing the product 21 without adjusting the temperature, 22a is a cold product storage chamber for storing the cold product 21a cooled and kept at a predetermined temperature by the cooler 2, and 22b is the heater 3. Is a hot product storage chamber for storing hot products 21b heated and kept at a predetermined temperature, and the storage chambers are separated by heat insulating walls 23, 23a, 23b. The cooler 2 may be of any type that converts electrical input into cooling energy, such as an evaporator constituting an refrigeration cycle or an electronic cooler. The heater 3 may be of a type such as a condenser that constitutes a refrigeration cycle, an electric heater, or the like that converts electric input into heat energy, or a gas heater.
[0021]
24 is a product storage shelf provided in the product storage chamber 20, 24a is a product storage shelf provided in the cold product storage chamber 22a, and 24b is a product storage shelf provided in the hot product storage chamber 22b. The cold product 21a that has been cooled and kept cold and the hot product 21b that has been heated and kept warm are sequentially placed and stored. 25a is an inclined first rail, 25b is an inclined second rail, 26a is a first flap, 26b is a second flap, and 27a is a heat insulation wall 23a in accordance with the position of the first flap 26a. A first communication hole for connecting the storage chamber 22a, 27b is a second communication hole for connecting the product storage chamber 20 and the hot product storage chamber 22b in accordance with the position of the second flap 26b in the heat insulating wall 23b, and 29a is a first communication hole. First drive means 29b for opening / closing the flap 26a, and 29b, second drive means for driving the second flap 26b to open / close. The first rail 25a, the first flap 26a, the first communication hole 27a, and the first drive means 29a constitute a first transport means for transporting the product 21 from the product storage chamber 20 to the cold product storage chamber 22a. The two rails 25b, the second flap 26b, the second communication hole 27b, and the second drive means 29b constitute a second transport means for transporting the product 21 from the product storage chamber 20 to the hot product storage chamber 22b. As shown in the figure, the first rail 25a is connected to the second rail 25b via the second flap 26b, and the product 21 is stored in the product storage shelf 24 → second rail 25b → second flap 26b → first rail. Although it is configured to pass through the route of 25a → first flap 26a, the reverse arrangement may be employed. Moreover, although the 1st conveyance means and the 2nd conveyance means can be put together into one conveyance means by such a structure as a whole, it cannot be overemphasized that you may comprise independently, respectively.
[0022]
When the cold product 21a is sold and taken out from a take-out port (not shown) below the product storage shelf 24a, the placed cold product 21a is sequentially guided to the product storage shelf 24a by its own weight and directed toward the take-out port. I will slip. Similarly, when the hot product 21b is sold and taken out from the takeout port (not shown) below the product storage shelf 24b, the placed hot product 21b is sequentially guided to the product storage shelf 24b by its own weight and is taken out to the takeout port. I will slip. Reference numeral 28a denotes a cold product sales button that is pressed when selling the cold product 21a, and 28b denotes a hot product sales button that is pressed when selling the hot product 21b. When one of the product sale buttons is pressed by the purchaser, the first flap 26a or the second flap 26b is opened and closed in response to the operation, and the product 21 is replenished.
[0023]
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control system in this embodiment. In the figure, 29a is a first driving means for rotating the first flap 26a in the direction of arrow a to open and close, 29b is a second driving means for rotating the second flap 26b in the direction of arrow b and opens and closes, 30 is a first driving means. Control means for operating and stopping the first drive means 29a or the second drive means 29b, 31 is a detection processing unit for detecting that the cold product sales button 28a or the hot product sales button 28b is pressed, and has a predetermined setting In accordance with the control means 30, the first drive means 29a is operated to open the first flap 26a, or the second drive means 29b is operated to open the first flap 26a. The first flap 26a is closed by operating, or the second driving means 29b is operated and the second flap 26b is closed.
[0024]
The operation of the above configuration will be described. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of this embodiment. The detection processing unit 31 always checks whether or not the purchaser has pressed the cold merchandise sales button 28a or the hot merchandise sales button 28b through a loop of step 1 → step 5 → step 1. When it is detected in step 1 that the cold merchandise sales button 28a has been pressed, the process proceeds to step 2 where the control means 30 operates the first driving means 29a to open the first flap 26a, and in step 3 the time counting starts. And wait for a predetermined time to elapse. When the first flap 26a is opened, the product 21 in the product storage chamber 20 placed on the first flap 26a falls by its own weight, passes through the first communication hole 27a, and stores the product in the cold product storage chamber 22a. It is conveyed on the shelf 24a. When a predetermined time elapses in step 3, the process proceeds to step 4, and the detection processing unit 31 causes the control means 33 to operate the first drive means 29a to close the first flap 26a. If it is detected in step 5 that the purchaser has pressed the hot product sales button 28b, the process proceeds to step 6, and the control unit 30 operates the second drive unit 29b to open the second flap 26b, and the process proceeds to step 7. And wait for a predetermined time to elapse. When the second flap 26b is opened, the product 21 in the product storage chamber 20 placed on the second flap 26b falls by its own weight, passes through the second communication hole 27b, and stores the product in the hot product storage chamber 22b. It is conveyed on the shelf 24b. When a predetermined time elapses in step 7, the process proceeds to step 8 where the control means 30 operates the second drive means 29b to close the second flap 26b.
[0025]
As described above, according to the vending machine of the present embodiment, the product storage chamber 20 that stores the product 21 that is not temperature-controlled, and the cold product storage chamber that cools and cools the product 21 with the cooler 2 and stores it as the cold product 21a. 22a, a hot product storage room 22b that heats and holds the product 21 with the heater 3 and stores it as a hot product 21b, and from the product storage room 20 to the cold product storage room 22a according to the number of cold products 21a or hot products 21b sold. Alternatively, the product 21 is provided with a transport means for selectively transporting the product 21 to the hot product storage chamber 22b. When the cold product 21a or the hot product 21b is reduced in sales, the product 21 is transported from the product storage chamber 20 and replenished. , 21a and 21b are not cooled or kept warm, so that power consumption is reduced. Even if the difference in the number of sales and 21a and the hot product 21b, respectively to maintain the predetermined number of cold items 21a and hot products 21b, it can constantly correspond to the number of sales change.
[0026]
In the present embodiment, a case has been described in which one cold product storage chamber 22a and one hot product storage chamber 22b are provided.
[0027]
(Example 2)
The second embodiment of the vending machine of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing the configuration of the present embodiment. In addition, the same number is attached | subjected to the same component as Example 1, and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
[0028]
In the figure, 35a is a first product storage chamber for storing products 21, 35b is a second product storage chamber for storing products 21, 36a is a first ventilation path, and 37a is an opening of the first ventilation path 36a in the direction of arrow c. A first damper driving means for driving the first damper 37a, 36b a second ventilation path, and 37b a second damper for opening and closing the opening of the second ventilation path 36b in the direction of the arrow d. , 38b are second damper driving means for driving the second damper 37b.
[0029]
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control system in this embodiment. In the figure, reference numeral 39 denotes an arithmetic processing unit, which counts the number of times the cold merchandise sales button 28a is pressed within a predetermined time by the timer function and the counter function. The first damper driving means 38a is operated to open the first damper 37a, and if it is less than the predetermined number of times, the first damper driving means 38a is operated to close the first damper 37a. The same applies to the hot product sales button 28b, the second damper 37b, and the second damper driving means 38b.
[0030]
The operation of the above configuration will be described. First, the operation of the first damper 37a will be described. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an operation related to the first damper 37a. During the operation of the cooler 2, the arithmetic processing unit 39 starts the timer at step 8 and sets the initial value of the counter to zero, and the predetermined value set in advance through a loop of step 9 → step 12 → step 13 → step 9. It is counted how many times the cold merchandise sales button 28a is actuated in time, that is, how many cold merchandise are sold. When the predetermined time elapses in step 9, the process proceeds to step 11, and it is determined whether or not the sales number N is equal to or greater than the predetermined sales number. If it is equal to or greater than the predetermined sales number N1, the process proceeds to step 14, and the arithmetic processing unit 39 causes the control means 30 to operate the first damper driving means 38a to open the first damper 37a. As a result, the cold air in the cold product storage portion 22a flows into the first product storage chamber 35a through the first air passage 36a, and the product 21 in the first product storage chamber 35a is also cooled, so that the cold product 21a is sold per hour. It is possible to prevent the number from rapidly increasing and selling uncooled products.
[0031]
In step 11, if the sales number N is less than the predetermined sales number N1, the process proceeds to step 14, and the arithmetic processing unit 39 causes the control means 30 to operate the first damper driving means 38a to close the first damper 37a. As a result, the cold air in the cold product storage chamber 22a does not flow into the first product storage chamber 35a, and the product 21 in the first product storage chamber 35a is not cooled, so the number of cold products 21a sold per hour decreases. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the power consumption of the cooler 2 from being increased by cooling and keeping a necessary number of products.
[0032]
Next, the operation of the second damper 37b will be described. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an operation related to the second damper 37b. This operation is performed in the same manner as the operation shown in FIG. 6 for the hot product 21b, and detailed description thereof is omitted. When the sales number N of the hot product 21b is equal to or greater than the predetermined sales number N2 within the predetermined time during the operation of the heater 3, the arithmetic processing unit 39 causes the control unit 30 to operate the second damper driving unit 38b to 2 Open the damper 37b. Thereby, the hot air in the hot product storage chamber 22b flows into the second product storage chamber 35b through the second ventilation path 36b, and the product 21 in the second product storage chamber 35b is also heated. Even if the number of sales increases rapidly, it is possible to prevent sales of products that are not sufficiently heated.
[0033]
If the sales number N of the hot products 21b within the predetermined time is less than the predetermined sales number N2, the arithmetic processing unit 39 causes the control unit 30 to operate the second damper driving unit 38b and close the second damper 37b. As a result, the hot air in the hot product storage chamber 22b does not flow into the second product storage chamber 35b, and the product 21 in the second product storage chamber 35b is not heated, so the number of hot products 21b sold per hour has decreased. In such a case, it is possible to prevent a necessary number of products from being heated and kept warm to increase the power consumption of the heater 3.
[0034]
(Example 3)
The third embodiment of the vending machine of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0035]
FIG. 8 is a side sectional view showing the configuration of this embodiment. Note that the same components as those in the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted. In the figure, 40 is an auxiliary cooler that is installed in the first product storage chamber 35a and cools the interior thereof, 41 is an auxiliary heater that is installed in the second product storage chamber 35b and heats the interior, and 42a is the first product. A first temperature sensor 42b for detecting the temperature of the storage chamber 35a, and a second temperature sensor 42b for detecting the temperature of the second product storage chamber 35b. The auxiliary cooler 40 may be one of two evaporators on the same refrigeration cycle as the cooler 2 and may be configured to control the flow of refrigerant into the auxiliary cooler 40 using an on-off valve.
[0036]
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control system in this embodiment. The arithmetic processing unit 39 causes the control means 30 to operate and stop the auxiliary cooler 40 and the auxiliary heater 41 based on the outputs of the first temperature sensor 42a and the second temperature sensor 42b.
[0037]
The operation of the above configuration will be described. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the operation of this embodiment. In step 15, the arithmetic processing unit 39 checks whether the temperature of the first product storage chamber 35a is equal to or higher than a predetermined upper limit temperature T1 based on the output of the first temperature sensor 42a. The auxiliary cooler 40 is turned on and the process proceeds to step 18, and if less, the auxiliary cooler 40 is turned off and the process proceeds to step 18 in step 17. In step 18, it is checked whether the temperature of the second product storage chamber 35b is equal to or lower than a predetermined lower limit temperature T2 based on the output of the second temperature sensor 42b. Turn on and go to step 16, and if T2 is exceeded, turn off the auxiliary heater 41 and return to step 15.
[0038]
By the above operation, the first product storage chamber 35a is kept lower than the upper limit temperature T1, and even if the outside air temperature rapidly rises and the sales of the cold product 21a rapidly increase, the product conveyed from the first product storage chamber 35a 21 is cooled to a substantially predetermined temperature T1, so that the operating capacity of the cooler 2 can be increased more than necessary to prevent the temperature of the cold product in the vicinity of the cooler 2 from being excessively lowered or frozen. A large amount of cold products can be sold. Further, the second product storage chamber 35b is kept higher than the lower limit temperature T2, and even when the outside air temperature rapidly drops and the sales of the hot product 21b increase rapidly, the product 21 transported from the second product storage chamber 35b is almost the same. Since it is heated to a predetermined temperature T2, it is possible to prevent the hot product 21b in the vicinity of the heater 3 from being raised excessively by increasing the operating capacity of the heater 3 and preventing the hot product 21b in the vicinity of the heater 3 from being raised excessively. In addition to being sold in large quantities, it is possible to prevent the products in the second product storage chamber 35b from being frozen.
[0040]
【The invention's effect】
Claim 1 The vending machine according to the present invention transports the products in the first product storage room to the cold product storage room corresponding to the number of cold product sales, and stores the second product corresponding to the number of hot products sold. By transporting the products in the room to the hot product storage room, it is possible to reduce the power consumption because it is not cooled or heated to the excess product, and cold product storage when the number of cold products sold per hour is over a predetermined value The cool air of the room is caused to flow into the first product storage room, and when the number of hot products sold per hour is equal to or greater than a predetermined number, the hot air of the hot product storage room is caused to flow into the second storage room to precool or preheat the product. Therefore, it is possible to maintain a predetermined number of cold products and hot products without sudden cooling changes or cold products with insufficient cooling or hot products with insufficient heating. It is possible to respond appropriately to the reduction.
[0041]
Claim 2 The vending machine according to the present invention transports the products in the first product storage room to the cold product storage room corresponding to the number of cold product sales, and stores the second product corresponding to the number of hot products sold. By transporting the products in the room to the hot product storage room, it is possible to reduce the power consumption because it is not cooled or heated to the excess product, so that the first product storage room can be auxiliary cooled, and the second product storage room can be supported. The product is pre-cooled or pre-heated by heating, so that even a very rapid change in the sales number, undercooled or overcooled cold product near the cooler, and underheated or overheated hot product near the heater In addition, a predetermined number of cold products and hot products can be maintained, respectively, and it is possible to accurately cope with a sudden change in the number of sales.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a configuration of a first embodiment of a vending machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a control system of the embodiment
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing the configuration of a second embodiment of the vending machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control system of the embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an operation related to the first damper in the embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation related to the second damper in the embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a side sectional view showing the configuration of a third embodiment of the vending machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control system of the embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the operation of the embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a conventional vending machine
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Main body cabinet
2,2A, 2B Cooler (cooling means)
3 Heater (heating means)
7.8 Room temperature sensor
20 Product storage room
21 products
21a Cold product
21b hot products
22a Cold product storage room
22b Hot product storage room
23, 23a, 23b Insulation wall
24, 24a, 24b Product storage shelf
25a First rail (first conveying means)
25b Second rail (second conveying means)
26a First flap (first conveying means)
26b Second flap (second conveying means)
27a 1st communication hole (1st conveyance means)
27b Second communication hole (second conveying means)
28a Cold product sales button
28b Hot product sales button
29a First driving means (first conveying means)
29b Second driving means (second conveying means)
30 Control means
31 Detection processing part
35a First product storage room
35b Second product storage room
36a First ventilation path (first ventilation means)
36b 2nd ventilation path (2nd ventilation means)
37a First damper (first ventilation means)
37b Second damper (second ventilation means)
38a First damper driving means (first ventilation means)
38b Second damper driving means (second ventilation means)
39 Arithmetic processing part
40 Auxiliary cooler (Auxiliary cooling means)
41 Auxiliary heater (auxiliary heating means)
42a First temperature sensor (auxiliary cooling means)
42b Second temperature sensor (auxiliary heating means)

Claims (2)

商品を収納する第1商品収納室と、商品を収納する第2商品収納室と、冷却手段により商品を冷却保冷し、コールド商品として収納するコールド商品収納室と、加熱手段により商品を加熱保温し、ホット商品として収納するホット商品収納室と、前記第1商品収納室から前記コールド商品収納室に商品を搬送する第1商品搬送手段と、前記第2商品収納室から前記ホット商品収納室に商品を搬送する第2商品搬送手段と、前記コールド商品収納室の冷気を前記第1商品収納室に流入させる第1通風手段と、前記ホット商品収納室の温気を前記第2商品収納室に流入させる第2通風手段とを備え、前記第1搬送手段は前記コールド商品の販売数に対応して商品を自動的に搬送し、前記第2搬送手段は前記ホット商品の販売数に対応して商品を自動的に搬送し、前記第1通風手段は前記コールド商品の販売数が時間当り所定数以上のときに冷気を流入させ、前記第2通風手段は前記ホット商品の販売数が時間当り所定数以上のときに温気を流入させるようにした自動販売機。  A first product storage room for storing products, a second product storage chamber for storing products, a cold product storage room for cooling and storing products by cooling means and storing them as cold products, and a product for heating and maintaining heat by heating means A hot product storage room for storing hot products, first product transport means for transporting products from the first product storage chamber to the cold product storage chamber, and products from the second product storage chamber to the hot product storage chamber Second product transporting means for transporting the product, first ventilation means for allowing cold air in the cold product storage chamber to flow into the first product storage chamber, and warm air in the hot product storage chamber flowing into the second product storage chamber A second ventilation means for causing the first conveying means to automatically convey the commodity corresponding to the number of sales of the cold merchandise, and the second conveying means to correspond to the number of sales of the hot commodity. Self The first ventilation means allows cool air to flow in when the number of cold merchandise sold is a predetermined number or more per hour, and the second ventilation means allows the number of sales of the hot merchandise to be a predetermined number or more per hour. Vending machines that sometimes let warm air flow in. 補助冷却手段を備えて商品を収納する第1商品収納室と、補助加熱手段を備えて商品を収納する第2商品収納室と、冷却手段により商品を冷却保冷し、コールド商品として収納するコールド商品収納室と、加熱手段により商品を加熱保温し、ホット商品として収納するホット商品収納室と、前記第1商品収納室から前記コールド商品収納室に商品を搬送する第1搬送手段と、前記第2商品収納室から前記ホット商品収納室に商品を搬送する第2搬送手段とを備え、前記第1搬送手段は前記コールド商品の販売数に対応して商品を自動的に搬送し、前記第2搬送手段は前記ホット商品の販売数に対応して商品を自動的に搬送し、前記補助冷却手段は前記第1商品収納室の室温を所定温度以上にならないように冷却し、前記補助加熱手段は前記第2商品収納室の室温を所定温度以下にならないように加熱するようにした自動販売機。  A first product storage room for storing products with auxiliary cooling means, a second product storage room for storing products with auxiliary heating means, and a cold product that cools and cools products by cooling means and stores them as cold products A storage room, a hot product storage room for storing and heating the product as a hot product by heating means, a first transport unit for transporting the product from the first product storage chamber to the cold product storage chamber, and the second Second conveying means for conveying goods from the product storage room to the hot product storage room, wherein the first conveying means automatically conveys goods in accordance with the number of sold cold goods, and the second conveying means The means automatically conveys the goods corresponding to the number of hot goods sold, the auxiliary cooling means cools the room temperature of the first commodity storage chamber so as not to exceed a predetermined temperature, and the auxiliary heating means First Vending machine so as to heat the room temperature of the product storage chamber so as not to be below a predetermined temperature.
JP12543596A 1996-05-21 1996-05-21 vending machine Expired - Fee Related JP3839521B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12543596A JP3839521B2 (en) 1996-05-21 1996-05-21 vending machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12543596A JP3839521B2 (en) 1996-05-21 1996-05-21 vending machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09305850A JPH09305850A (en) 1997-11-28
JP3839521B2 true JP3839521B2 (en) 2006-11-01

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JP12543596A Expired - Fee Related JP3839521B2 (en) 1996-05-21 1996-05-21 vending machine

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JP3092604B2 (en) 1998-11-12 2000-09-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Internal combustion engine
WO2016209980A1 (en) 2015-06-22 2016-12-29 The Coca-Cola Company Merchandiser with flexible temperature controlled columns

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