JP3837831B2 - Electronic device having electromagnetic wave reduction structure - Google Patents

Electronic device having electromagnetic wave reduction structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3837831B2
JP3837831B2 JP13639697A JP13639697A JP3837831B2 JP 3837831 B2 JP3837831 B2 JP 3837831B2 JP 13639697 A JP13639697 A JP 13639697A JP 13639697 A JP13639697 A JP 13639697A JP 3837831 B2 JP3837831 B2 JP 3837831B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
main body
electrically conductive
conductive material
display
electromagnetic wave
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JP13639697A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH10326135A (en
Inventor
英樹 原田
勝彦 諏訪
彰 岩本
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は本体部に回動可能に取付けられた表示部から放射される電磁波を低減する構造を有する電子機器に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、ワードプロセッサーや携帯型コンピューター等の液晶表示装置等が収容された表示部を有する電子機器では、表示部の駆動回路基板から電磁波が放射され、これが不要輻射として電子機器本体の半導体部品が実装された主回路基板に影響を与えることを防止するため、電磁波のレベルを低減する種々の対策がとられている。
【0003】
図3は従来の電磁波低減の構造を有する電子機器である携帯型コンピューターを示す外観斜視図であり、11は主回路基板(図示せず)が収納される本体部、12はヒンジ部13で本体部11に回動可能に取付けられ、液晶表示装置14とその駆動回路基板(図示せず)が収納される表示部である。本体部11と表示部12の筐体は金属メッキを施したプラスチックで形成されている。駆動回路基板は主回路基板と信号線15により接続されており、信号線15を覆うようにシールド部材16が巻かれている。このシールド部材16の片端は、本体部11のフレームグランドにネジなどの締結部材(図示せず)で接続されており、もう一方は、表示部12のフレームグランドに接続されている。18はデーターを入力するためのキーボードである。
【0004】
これにより、表示部12の筐体がシールド部材16を通じ本体部11の筐体に接地されるため、表示部12より外部に放射される電磁波は表示部12の筐体によりシールドされ、不要輻射のレベルは低減される。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前述した従来の電磁波低減構造を有する携帯型コンピューターでは、本体部と表示部のフレームグランドの接続が線材で行われるため、本体部と表示部が接続されるポイントが少なく、電磁的には不安定であり、表示部からの電磁波の放射を防ぐことは充分ではなかった。
【0006】
本発明は、表示部と本体部との間が電磁的に安定した接続となり、表示部から放射される電磁波を低減することのできる構造を有する電子機器を提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この課題を解決するために本発明は、本体部のフレームグランドである筐体に柔軟性のある電気的導電材料を電気的に導通があるように配置して、さらに、表示部が任意の回転位置の状態でも、柔軟性のある電気的導電材料が表示部のフレームグランドである筐体に幅広い範囲で接触するように構成したものである。
【0008】
これにより、表示部のフレームグランドが電磁的に安定になり、表示部から放射される電磁波のレベルを低減する効果が得られる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の請求項1に記載の発明は、
半導体部品が実装された主回路基板等を収容し、筐体は金属や導電性プラスチック、金属メッキを施した合成樹脂などの電気的導通がある材料で形成され、外観である表面に塗装が施された本体部と、
液晶表示装置等を収容し、筐体は金属や導電性プラスチック、金属メッキを施した合成樹脂などの電気的導通がある材料で形成され、外観である表面に塗装が施された表示部と、
前記本体部に前記表示部を回動可能に取付けるためのヒンジ部と、
前記ヒンジ部の回動中心と同心で軸方向に幅広の円弧面を前記表示部に有し、
前記円弧面又は前記円弧面に対向する本体部上面のいずれか一方に柔軟性のある電気的導電材料を設け、
前記本体部上面又は前記円弧面が前記電気的導電材料と接触しつつ相対的に回動し、前記本体部と前記表示部それぞれの筐体における電気的導通材料は、前記柔軟性のある電気的導電材料と、電気的に非導通である前記塗装とを介して電磁的に高周波レベルで導通するように構成したことを特徴とする電磁波低減構造を有する電子機器であり、
表示部の開閉を妨げることなく滑らかで、かつ、幅広い範囲での本体部と表示部のフレームグランドである筐体間を安定して接触させられるという作用を有する。また、電気的に非接触であるため、接触による雑音の発生がないという作用を有する。また、本体部と表示部表面に化粧のための塗装が施されて金属部材が露出しないため、錆などの発生がなく、外観上の見栄えもよいという作用を有する。
【0010】
請求項2に記載の発明は、ヒンジ部の回動中心と同心で軸方向に幅広の円弧面を本体部に有し、前記円弧面又は前記円弧面に対向する表示部下部のいずれか一方に柔軟性のある電気的導電材料を設けたことを特徴とするもので、請求項1と同様に、表示部の開閉を妨げることなく滑らかで、かつ、幅広い範囲での本体部と表示部のフレームグランドである筐体間を安定して接触させられるという作用を有する。
【0011】
請求項3に記載の発明は、柔軟性のある電気的導電材料を、電気的な導通を有する綿布と弾力性のある海綿状の合成樹脂とで構成したもので、表示部の開閉を妨げることなく滑らかで、かつ、本体部と表示部を安定して接触させることができるという作用を有する。
【0014】
以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図1を用いて説明する。
(実施の形態1)
図1(a)は本発明の電磁波低減の構造を有する電子機器である携帯型コンピューターを示す外観斜視図であり、1は主回路基板(図示せず)が収納される本体部、2はヒンジ部3で本体部1に回動可能に取付けられ、液晶表示装置4とその駆動回路基板(図示せず)が収納される表示部である。本体部1と表示部2の筐体は金属メッキを施したプラスチックで形成され、表面に化粧のための塗装が施されている。また、表示部2の下部は図1(b)で示すようにヒンジ部3の回動中心3aと同心状の幅広い円弧面2aとなっており、円弧面2aに対向する本体部1の上面には金属メッキを施し電気的な導通を有する綿布5aと弾力性のあるスポンジ5bとで構成された電気的導電材料5が円弧面2aの幅に合わせて取付けられている。駆動回路基板は主回路基板と信号線(図示せず)により接続されている。6はデータを入力するためのキーボードである。
【0015】
以上のように構成された電子機器において、以下その動作について説明する。ヒンジ部3により回動可能に本体部1に取付けられている表示部2は、表示位置を適正にするための角度に回動したときにその円弧面2aが本体部1に取付けられている電気的導電材料5と常に接触する。電気的導電材料5は、綿布5aとスポンジのような海綿状の弾性材料5bとから構成されているため、表示部2の開閉を妨げることなく滑らかに、かつ、幅広い範囲で、本体部1と表示部2のフレームグランドである筐体間で安定して接触する。
【0016】
これにより、表示部2は本体部1とは電気的導電材料5を介した接触となり、本体部1と表示部2は表面に塗装が施されているため、電気的にはこの部分では導通しないが、電磁的に高周波レベルでは導通する。このため、結果的に表示部からの電磁波を防ぎ不要輻射を低減することができる。しかも幅広い範囲で接触しているため、従来の電磁波低減構造に比べ非常に効果が大きい。図2に従来の携帯型コンピューターとの不要輻射レベルの比較データを示す。図2(a)は従来例、図2(b)は本実施の形態のものである。不要輻射のレベルは特に高周波での差が大きく効果が大きいことがわかる。
【0017】
また、電気的導電材料5が接触する表示部2の円弧面2aは塗装したままで金属面を露出させることがないため、雑音や錆などの発生がなく、外観上の見栄えも悪くならない。
【0018】
なお、以上の説明では、柔軟性のある電気的導電材料をスポンジと電気的な導通を施した織布で構成した例で説明したが、柔軟性のある導電材料であれば何でもよく、例えば中空の導電ゴムのようなものでもよい。
【0019】
また、本実施の形態では円弧部を表示部側に設け、電気的導電材料を本体部側に設けたが、逆に円弧部を本体部側に設け、電気的導電材料を表示部側に設けてもよいことはいうまでもない。
【0020】
また、電気的導電材料が円弧部を有し、接触する相手側が円弧部を有していないものでもよい。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明によれば、表示部の開閉を妨げることなく滑らかで、かつ、幅広い範囲での本体部と表示部とのフレームグランドである筐体間を、高周波レベルでは電磁的に安定して接続できる。さらに、金属部材を露出させる必要がないため外観上の見栄えもよくできるという有利な効果が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施の形態による携帯型コンピューターの外観斜視図
【図2】本発明の一実施の形態による携帯型コンピューターと従来の携帯型コンピューターとの不要輻射レベルの比較データを示す図
【図3】従来の携帯型コンピューターの外観斜視図
【符号の説明】
1 本体部
2 表示部
2a 円弧面
3 ヒンジ部
5 電気的導電材料
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an electronic apparatus having a structure for reducing electromagnetic waves radiated from a display unit rotatably attached to a main body unit.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in an electronic device having a display unit in which a liquid crystal display device such as a word processor or a portable computer is accommodated, an electromagnetic wave is radiated from a drive circuit board of the display unit, and this is mounted as a semiconductor component of the electronic device body as unnecessary radiation. In order to prevent the main circuit board from being affected, various measures have been taken to reduce the level of electromagnetic waves.
[0003]
FIG. 3 is an external perspective view showing a portable computer, which is an electronic device having a conventional electromagnetic wave reduction structure. Reference numeral 11 denotes a main body portion in which a main circuit board (not shown) is accommodated, and reference numeral 12 denotes a hinge portion 13. This is a display unit that is pivotally attached to the unit 11 and accommodates the liquid crystal display device 14 and its drive circuit board (not shown). The housings of the main body 11 and the display unit 12 are formed of metal-plated plastic. The drive circuit board is connected to the main circuit board by a signal line 15, and a shield member 16 is wound so as to cover the signal line 15. One end of the shield member 16 is connected to a frame ground of the main body portion 11 by a fastening member (not shown) such as a screw, and the other end is connected to the frame ground of the display portion 12. Reference numeral 18 denotes a keyboard for inputting data.
[0004]
As a result, the housing of the display unit 12 is grounded to the housing of the main body unit 11 through the shield member 16, so that electromagnetic waves radiated to the outside from the display unit 12 are shielded by the housing of the display unit 12, and unnecessary radiation is generated. The level is reduced.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the portable computer having the conventional electromagnetic wave reduction structure described above, the frame ground connection between the main unit and the display unit is made with a wire, so the number of points where the main unit and the display unit are connected is small and electromagnetically unstable. Therefore, it was not sufficient to prevent the emission of electromagnetic waves from the display unit.
[0006]
An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device having a structure in which an electromagnetically stable connection is established between a display unit and a main body unit and electromagnetic waves radiated from the display unit can be reduced.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve this problem, according to the present invention, a flexible electrically conductive material is disposed in a casing that is a frame ground of a main body so as to be electrically conductive, and the display unit can be rotated arbitrarily. Even in the position state, the flexible electrically conductive material is configured to come into contact with the casing which is the frame ground of the display portion in a wide range.
[0008]
Thereby, the frame ground of the display unit becomes electromagnetically stable, and an effect of reducing the level of electromagnetic waves radiated from the display unit is obtained.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention described in claim 1 of the present invention
The main circuit board on which semiconductor components are mounted is accommodated, and the housing is made of a material with electrical continuity, such as metal, conductive plastic, or metal-plated synthetic resin, and the exterior surface is painted. The body part made,
A liquid crystal display device and the like are housed, and the housing is formed of a material having electrical continuity such as metal, conductive plastic, or a synthetic resin plated with metal, and a display portion whose surface is painted ,
A hinge part for pivotally attaching the display part to the main body part;
The display portion has a circular arc surface that is concentric with the pivot center of the hinge portion and wide in the axial direction,
A flexible electrically conductive material is provided on either the arc surface or the upper surface of the main body facing the arc surface,
The upper surface of the main body or the circular arc surface is relatively rotated while being in contact with the electrically conductive material, and the electrically conductive material in the housing of each of the main body and the display unit is the flexible electrical material. An electronic device having an electromagnetic wave reduction structure characterized by being configured to be electrically conductive at a high frequency level through a conductive material and the electrically non-conductive coating ,
Smooth and without disturbing the opening and closing of the display portion, the main body portion and the casing which is the frame ground of the display portion can be stably brought into contact with each other in a wide range. Moreover, since it is electrically non-contact, it has the effect | action that there is no generation | occurrence | production of the noise by contact. In addition, since the body part and the display part surface are painted for makeup and the metal member is not exposed, there is no occurrence of rust and the like and the appearance is good.
[0010]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the main body portion has an arc surface concentric with the rotation center of the hinge portion and wide in the axial direction, and either the arc surface or the lower portion of the display unit facing the arc surface. A flexible electrically conductive material is provided. Similar to claim 1, the frame of the main body and the display unit is smooth in a wide range without obstructing the opening and closing of the display unit. It has the effect | action that the housing | casing which is a ground can be made to contact stably.
[0011]
The invention according to claim 3 is composed of a flexible electrically conductive material made of a cotton cloth having electrical continuity and an elastic sponge-like synthetic resin, and prevents opening and closing of the display portion. It is smooth and has an effect that the main body and the display can be stably contacted.
[0014]
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1A is an external perspective view showing a portable computer, which is an electronic apparatus having an electromagnetic wave reduction structure according to the present invention, wherein 1 is a main body for storing a main circuit board (not shown), and 2 is a hinge. The display unit is a display unit that is rotatably attached to the main body unit 1 by the unit 3 and that accommodates the liquid crystal display device 4 and its drive circuit board (not shown). The casings of the main body 1 and the display unit 2 are made of metal-plated plastic, and the surface is painted for makeup. Further, the lower portion of the display unit 2 is a wide arc surface 2a concentric with the rotation center 3a of the hinge unit 3 as shown in FIG. 1B, and is formed on the upper surface of the main body unit 1 facing the arc surface 2a. An electrically conductive material 5 composed of a cotton cloth 5a having a metal plating and having electrical continuity and an elastic sponge 5b is attached in accordance with the width of the arc surface 2a. The drive circuit board is connected to the main circuit board by signal lines (not shown). Reference numeral 6 denotes a keyboard for inputting data.
[0015]
The operation of the electronic device configured as described above will be described below. The display unit 2 attached to the main body unit 1 so as to be rotatable by the hinge unit 3 has an arc surface 2a attached to the main body unit 1 when the display unit 2 is rotated to an angle for making the display position appropriate. Always in contact with the conductive material 5. Since the electrically conductive material 5 is composed of a cotton cloth 5a and a sponge-like elastic material 5b such as a sponge, the body portion 1 The housing which is the frame ground of the display unit 2 is stably in contact.
[0016]
As a result, the display unit 2 is brought into contact with the main body unit 1 through the electrically conductive material 5, and since the main body unit 1 and the display unit 2 are coated on the surface, they are not electrically connected to this part. However, it conducts electromagnetically at a high frequency level. For this reason, electromagnetic waves from the display unit can be prevented as a result, and unnecessary radiation can be reduced. Moreover, since they are in contact with each other over a wide range, the effect is very large compared to the conventional electromagnetic wave reducing structure. FIG. 2 shows comparison data of unnecessary radiation levels with a conventional portable computer. FIG. 2A shows a conventional example, and FIG. 2B shows this embodiment. It can be seen that the level of unwanted radiation has a large effect especially at a high frequency.
[0017]
Further, since the arc surface 2a of the display portion 2 with which the electrically conductive material 5 comes into contact is not painted and the metal surface is not exposed, no noise or rust is generated, and the appearance is not deteriorated.
[0018]
In the above description, a flexible electrically conductive material is described as an example of a woven fabric that is electrically connected to a sponge. However, any flexible conductive material may be used, for example, hollow Such a conductive rubber may be used.
[0019]
In this embodiment, the arc portion is provided on the display portion side and the electrically conductive material is provided on the main body portion side. Conversely, the arc portion is provided on the main body portion side, and the electrically conductive material is provided on the display portion side. Needless to say, it may be.
[0020]
Further, the electrically conductive material may have an arc portion, and the other side in contact may not have the arc portion.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, it is smooth without interfering with the opening and closing of the display unit, and electromagnetically stable at a high frequency level between the casings that are the frame grounds of the main body unit and the display unit in a wide range. Can be connected. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to expose the metal member, there is an advantageous effect that the appearance can be improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a portable computer according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows comparison data of unnecessary radiation levels between a portable computer according to an embodiment of the present invention and a conventional portable computer. [Fig. 3] External perspective view of a conventional portable computer [Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body part 2 Display part 2a Arc surface 3 Hinge part 5 Electrically conductive material

Claims (3)

半導体部品が実装された主回路基板等を収容し、筐体は金属や導電性プラスチック、金属メッキを施した合成樹脂などの電気的導通がある材料で形成され、外観である表面に塗装が施された本体部と、
液晶表示装置等を収容し、筐体は金属や導電性プラスチック、金属メッキを施した合成樹脂などの電気的導通がある材料で形成され、外観である表面に塗装が施された表示部と、
前記本体部に前記表示部を回動可能に取付けるためのヒンジ部と、
前記ヒンジ部の回動中心と同心で軸方向に幅広の円弧面を前記表示部に有し、
前記円弧面又は前記円弧面に対向する本体部上面のいずれか一方に柔軟性のある電気的導電材料を設け、
前記本体部上面又は前記円弧面が前記電気的導電材料と接触しつつ相対的に回動し、前記本体部と前記表示部それぞれの筐体における電気的導通材料は、前記柔軟性のある電気的導電材料と、電気的に非導通である前記塗装とを介して電磁的に高周波レベルで導通するように構成したことを特徴とする電磁波低減構造を有する電子機器。
The main circuit board on which semiconductor components are mounted is accommodated, and the housing is formed of a material with electrical continuity such as metal, conductive plastic, or metal-plated synthetic resin, and the exterior surface is painted. The body part made,
A liquid crystal display device or the like is housed, and the housing is formed of a material having electrical continuity such as metal, conductive plastic, or metal-plated synthetic resin, and a display portion whose surface is painted ,
A hinge portion for pivotally attaching the display portion to the main body portion;
The display portion has a circular arc surface that is concentric with the pivot center of the hinge portion and is wide in the axial direction,
A flexible electrically conductive material is provided on either the arc surface or the upper surface of the main body portion facing the arc surface,
The upper surface of the main body or the arcuate surface is relatively rotated while being in contact with the electrically conductive material, and the electrically conductive material in the housing of each of the main body and the display is electrically An electronic apparatus having an electromagnetic wave reduction structure characterized in that it is electrically conductive at a high frequency level through a conductive material and the electrically non-conductive paint .
前記ヒンジ部の回動中心と同心で軸方向に幅広の円弧面を本体部に有し、前記円弧面又は前記円弧面に対向する前記表示部下部のいずれか一方に柔軟性のある電気的導電材料を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の電磁波低減構造を有する電子機器。The arcuate surface of the wide axially rotational center concentric with the hinge portion has a main body portion, electrically conductive Flexible on one of the display subordinate unit facing the arcuate surface or the circular arc surface 2. An electronic apparatus having an electromagnetic wave reducing structure according to claim 1, wherein a material is provided. 柔軟性のある前記電気的導電材料は、電気的な導通を有する綿布と弾力性のある海綿状の合成樹脂とで構成されることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の電磁波低減構造を有する電子機器。3. The electromagnetic wave reducing structure according to claim 1, wherein the flexible electrically conductive material is composed of a cotton cloth having electrical continuity and an elastic sponge-like synthetic resin. Electronic equipment having
JP13639697A 1997-05-27 1997-05-27 Electronic device having electromagnetic wave reduction structure Expired - Fee Related JP3837831B2 (en)

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JP13639697A JP3837831B2 (en) 1997-05-27 1997-05-27 Electronic device having electromagnetic wave reduction structure

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JP13639697A JP3837831B2 (en) 1997-05-27 1997-05-27 Electronic device having electromagnetic wave reduction structure

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JPH10326135A JPH10326135A (en) 1998-12-08
JP3837831B2 true JP3837831B2 (en) 2006-10-25

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JP4571901B2 (en) * 2005-10-14 2010-10-27 富士通株式会社 Folding type mobile terminal
JP4935738B2 (en) * 2008-03-28 2012-05-23 富士通株式会社 Electronics and panels

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