JP3831753B2 - Eggplant interior construction method - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides flexible interior materials such as woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, artificial leather, synthetic leather, paper, plastic films, etc. on the lower ground of buildings such as interior walls, ceiling surfaces, partitions, doors, fences, and other fittings. The present invention relates to an interior method of tensioning that is stretched without using an adhesive.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As the cocoon tension interior construction method, there is known a construction method called palace tension or futon tension which covers and decorates the lower ground of the wall or ceiling with interior fabric, and as a method of decorating the periphery of interior fabric, The nailing pie pin makeup method is known.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional method, a wooden frame that fastens the upper covering is fixed around the construction base surface, and the upper covering is fixed to the wooden frame with staples or the like. A pie pin is driven around the clamped part, or a pressing edge is struck. Such a conventional construction method can be applied to a stationary ground such as an inner wall or a ceiling of a building, but cannot be applied to a movable ground surface such as a door or a fence. In the conventional construction method, the construction design of the construction is also determined by the construction of the foundation, so it is difficult to design freely.
[0004]
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been completed by paying attention to such points, and it is possible to decorate an insulator without using an adhesive, regardless of whether the base surface is movable or immovable. The purpose is to use a decorative member that finishes the construction surface stretched with the interior fabric and the interior fabric, and to create a beautiful finish by applying modeling designs to the inner wall, ceiling surface, partition, door, fence, etc. of the building And
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  The cocoon tension interior construction method according to the present invention includes (a)Two sets of long gripping members 12 and 12Fix it at the required distance to the lower ground 11Each pairThe inner edge 45 45 is engaged with the long gripping member 12 12 and the flexible interior material 13 islongIn the insulator tension interior construction method that stretches between the gripping members,
(B)Each set of long gripping members 12 isA base plate 14 that is in contact with and fixed to the lower ground 11, a support plate 27 that rises from the base plate 14, and an edge plate 28 that is bent in the opposite direction from the support plate 27 to the base plate 14;ThatEdges 42 and 43 are supported in a direction away from the corner where the support plate 27 and the edge plate 28 intersect in a space surrounded by the ridges 16 formed by the support plate 27 and the edge plate 28 and having an inverted L-shaped cross section. The claw plates 18 and 19 protruding from the plate 27 or the edge plate 28 are integrally formed by plastic extrusion.To configure,
(C) The substrate 14 is fixed in contact with the base surface 11, and the ridge 16 that protrudes from the base surface 11 and protrudes from the base surface 11 is another lower ground 40 intersecting the base surface 11, or To face another member 40 protruding from the lower ground 11To do,
(D) The interior material 13 is inserted into the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21 formed by a gap between the edge plate 28 and the claw plates 18 and 19 of the projecting ridge 16 facing each other and the other lower ground or another member 40. The first feature is that the end edge 45 is pushed in and locked.
[0006]
  In addition to the first feature, the second feature of the cocoon tension interior construction method according to the present invention is:(E) The other member 40 that faces the protruding barb 16 of the long gripping member 12 that is fixed in contact with the lower ground 11 is the long grip that the other member 40 faces. The same long gripping member as the member 12,
(F) The long gripping members 12 and 12 facing each otherWith the ridges 16 and 16 facing each other, Face themThe substrates 14 and 14 of the two long holding members 12 and 12 are brought into contact with the base surface 11 and fixed,
(G)  Between the edge plate 28 and the edge plate 28 of the projecting ridges 16 and 16 facing each other.A gap is defined as an insertion groove 17, and a gap between the claw plates 18, 19 of the facing ribs 16, 16 and the claw plates 18, 19 is defined as an inner groove 21, between the facing ribs 16, 16.The edge 45 of the interior member 13 is pushed into the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21 to be locked.
[0008]
  Of the cocoon tension interior construction method according to the present inventionThirdThe features of the first and the aboveAny of the second(I) After the edge 45 of the interior material 13 is pushed into the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21, the wedge 39 is pushed into the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21.
[0009]
  Of the cocoon tension interior construction method according to the present invention4thFeatures of the aboveThird(J) Before the wedge 39 is pushed into the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21, the two pressing plates 38 and the pressing plate 38 face each other to form a groove 41. It is in the point which comprises a letter-shaped cross-sectional shape.
[0010]
  According to the fifth feature of the interior tensioning method according to the present invention, (a) two sets of long gripping members 12 and 12 are fixed to the base surface 11 at a required distance, and each pair of long gripping members is fixed. In the insulator tension interior construction method in which the end edges 45 and 45 are locked to 12 and 12 and the flexible interior material 13 is stretched between the long gripping members,
(K) One or both of the long gripping members in the two sets for stretching the interior material 13
(Z-1) The substrate 14 that contacts and is fixed to the lower ground 11, and the support plate 27 that stops from the substrate 14 in the direction protruding from the contacting base surface 11 and faces the parallel surface 27 in the length direction of the substrate 14. Projected from the upper end of the support plate 27 parallel to the substrate 14 toward the plate 29 and its stop plate 29Edge board 28ComprisingThose edge boards 28And the support plate 27 form an inverted L-shaped protruding barb 16 that is raised from the substrate 14.Edge board 28And the support plate 27, the stop plate 29, and the substrate 14 are sandwiched between the support plate 27 and the stop plate 29 at a position inside the ridge 16, andEdge board 28And an internal cavity 15 that is sandwiched between portions of the substrate 14 between the support plate 27 and the stop plate 29 and continues in the length direction of the substrate 14.
(Z-2)Edge board 28The insertion groove 17 is sandwiched between the stopper plate 29 and leads to the internal cavity 15 in the height direction rising from the substrate 14 of the protrusion rod 16 along the length direction of the substrate 14. Formed on the outer surface side of the
(Z-3)Edge board 28And the inner wall surface facing the inner cavity 15 of the ridge 16 formed by the support plate 27In this case, from the support plate 27 or the edge plate 28, the projecting direction of the end edges 42 and 43 is directed away from the corner where the support plate 27 and the edge plate 28 intersect on the inner wall surface of the cavity.Claw plates 18 and 19Protruding,
(Z-4) Insertion grooves along the length direction of the substrate 14 between the end edges 42 and 43 of the claw plates 18 and 19 and the inner wall surface 20 of the stopper plate 29 facing the inside of the cavity 17 is formed in parallel with the inner groove 21;
(Z-5) As a long member in which the substrate 14, the protrusion 16, the claw plates 18 and 19, and the stop plate 29 are integrated, formed by integral molding by plastic extrusion,
(L) The edge 45 of the interior member 13 is pushed into the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21 to be locked.
[0011]
  Of the cocoon tension interior construction method according to the present invention6thThe features of the first and the above5thIn addition to the above feature, (m) at the place where the flat base surface and the bent base surface intersect, the notch 22 cut from the side edge in the direction transverse to the long grip member is held by the long grip The substrate 14 is provided on the substrate 14 with a predetermined interval in the length direction of the member 12, the substrate 14 is brought into contact with the flat base surface toward the base surface where the protrusions 16 are bent, and is matched with the curved surface of the base surface 11 which is bent. The insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21 are bent.
[0012]
  Of the cocoon tension interior construction method according to the present invention7thThe features of the first and the above5thIn addition to the above feature (n), at the location where the flat base surface and the curved base surface intersect, the notch 23 in which the protrusion rod 16 is cut in the direction crossing the long gripping member is provided as the protrusion. The base 16 is provided with a predetermined interval in the length direction of the long gripping member 12, the base plate 14 is brought into contact with the base surface bent toward the flat base surface, and the curved surface of the base surface 11 is bent. The insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21 are bent according to the above.
[0013]
  Of the cocoon tension interior construction method according to the present invention8thFeatures of the above5th(O) The two interior materials 13 and 13 are arranged next to each other, and the adjacent edge 45 and the edge 45 of the two interior materials 13 and 13 are arranged in the same insertion groove 17 and the inside. In the inserted groove 17 and the inner groove 21, the adjacent edge 45 and the edge 45 of the two interior materials 13, 13 are inserted into the groove 21 and locked.TouchThe point is to match.
[0014]
  The ninth feature of the interior tensioning method according to the present invention is that (a) two sets of long grip members 12 and 12 are fixed to the base surface 11 at a required distance, and each pair of long grip members In the insulator tension interior construction method in which the end edges 45 and 45 are locked to 12 and 12 and the flexible interior material 13 is stretched between the long gripping members,
(K) One or both of the long gripping members in the two sets for stretching the interior material 13
(Z-1) The substrate 14 that contacts and is fixed to the lower ground 11, and the support plate 27 that stops from the substrate 14 in the direction protruding from the contacting base surface 11 and faces the parallel surface 27 in the length direction of the substrate 14. Projected from the upper end of the support plate 27 parallel to the substrate 14 toward the plate 29 and its stop plate 29Edge board 28ComprisingThose edge boards 28And the support plate 27 form an inverted L-shaped protruding barb 16 that is raised from the substrate 14.Edge board 28And the support plate 27, the stop plate 29, and the substrate 14 are sandwiched between the support plate 27 and the stop plate 29 at a position inside the ridge 16, andEdge board 28And an internal cavity 15 that is sandwiched between portions of the substrate 14 between the support plate 27 and the stop plate 29 and continues in the length direction of the substrate 14.
(Z-2)Edge board 28The insertion groove 17 is sandwiched between the stopper plate 29 and leads to the internal cavity 15 in the height direction rising from the substrate 14 of the protrusion rod 16 along the length direction of the substrate 14. Formed on the outer surface side of the
(Z-3)Edge board 28And the inner wall surface facing the inner cavity 15 of the ridge 16 formed by the support plate 27In this case, from the support plate 27 or the edge plate 28, the projecting direction of the end edges 42 and 43 is directed away from the corner where the support plate 27 and the edge plate 28 intersect on the inner wall surface of the cavity.Claw plates 18 and 19Protruding,
(Z-4) Insertion grooves along the length direction of the substrate 14 between the end edges 42 and 43 of the claw plates 18 and 19 and the inner wall surface 20 of the stopper plate 29 facing the inside of the cavity 17 is formed in parallel with the inner groove 21;
(Z-6) A groove plate 24 is provided on the substrate 14 in parallel with the stop plate 29 on the outer side of the stop plate 29 on the opposite side of the protrusion rod 16 with the stop plate 29 as a boundary. A joint groove 25 is formed that is sandwiched between the stop plates 29 and continues along the length direction of the substrate 14 in parallel with the insertion groove 17.
(Z-7) As a long member in which the substrate 14, the protrusion 16, the claw plates 18 and 19, the stop plate 29, and the groove plate 24 are integrated, formed by integral molding by plastic extrusion,
(P) Without covering the joint groove 25 of the long gripping member 12, the end edge 45 is pushed into the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21 to be locked, and the interior material 13 is paired with the two long gripping members 12. -After stretching between 12, the joint material 26 is fitted into the joint groove 25.
[0019]
  Of the cocoon tension interior construction method according to the present invention10th(A) Two sets of long gripping members 12 and 12 are fixed to the base surface 11 at a required distance, and the edges 45 and 45 are engaged with the long gripping members 12 and 12 of each set. In an insulator tension interior construction method that stops and stretches the flexible interior material 13 between the long gripping members,
(W) An upper substrate 31 and a lower substrate 32 are formed by folding back one or both of the long holding members in the two sets of the interior material 13 along the side edges of the flat rectangular long substrate 14. A support plate 27 which is formed by bending a tip portion of the upper substrate 31 located in a direction away from the fold line with the lower substrate 32, and the upper substrate 31; An edge plate 28 bent from the support plate 27 in a direction opposite to the fold line with the lower substrate 32, and a tip portion of the lower substrate 32 positioned away from the fold line with the upper substrate 31 are connected to the support plate 27. A stop plate 29 that is bent in the same direction and rises in parallel with the support plate 27 forms a ridge 16 having a rectangular cross section, and the edge of the edge plate 28 and the lower substrate 32 formed by the tip portion of the upper substrate 31 are formed. Of the stop plate 29 formed by the tip portion. The gap between the edges constitutes the insertion groove 17, and an internal cavity 15 is defined between the parallel support plate 27 and the stop plate 29. The internal cavity 15 includes the support plate 27 and the edge plate 28. The claw plates 18 and 19 protruding from the support plate 27 or the edge plate 28 are projected into the inner cavity 15 in a direction away from the intersecting bent corners, and a gap between the claw plates 18 and 19 and the stop plate 29 is formed. The inner groove 21 is formed, and the edge 45 of the interior member 13 is pushed into the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21 to be locked.
[0020]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of an interior construction of an insulator. The holding member 12 includes a base plate 14 that contacts and fixes the base surface 11, a support plate 27 that rises from the base plate 14, an edge plate 28 that is bent from the support plate 27 in the opposite direction to the base plate 14, and a support plate. In the space surrounded by the ridges 16 formed by the plate 27 and the edge plate 28 and having an inverted L-shaped cross section, the support plates are arranged in a direction in which the end edges 42 and 43 are separated from the corners where the support plate 27 and the edge plate 28 intersect. 27 or a double claw plate 18 projecting from the edge plate 28 and a claw plate 19. The grip member 12 is formed by plastic extrusion, and the substrate 14, the support plate 27, the edge plate 28, the claw plate 18, and the claw plate 19 are integrated to form the grip member 12.
[0021]
On the flat base surface, the gripping member 12 abuts the protrusion rod 16 against the abutting member 40 and abuts the substrate 14 against the base surface 11 and is fixed by nailing. Either of the grip member 12 and the abutting member 40 may be fixed to the base surface 11 first. At the corner where the lower ground 11 and the lower surface 11 intersect, the ridge 16 is abutted against the lower ground 11 (40) at which the lower ground 11 intersects, and the substrate 14 is fixed to the other lower ground 11 by nailing. As shown in the drawing, the gripping member 12 can be used by making another gripping member 12 a butting member 40 and butting it against the other gripping member 12. The filler 33 is partly lightly fixed to the lower ground 11, the flat concave portion formed between the two long holding members 12, 12 is raised, and the two long holding members 12 and the long holding member Align 12 levels. The interior material 13 includes the butted abutting member 40 (12), the insertion groove 17 between the base surface 11 (40) and the edge plate 28, and the abutting member 40 (12), the base surface 11 (40) and the nail plate. The end edge 45 is pushed into the inner groove 21 between 18 and 19 and locked, and is stretched between the gripping member 12 and the gripping member 12.
[0022]
When constructing in places that are easily accessible by everyday hands or bodies, such as the walls of walls and the surfaces of furniture and furniture, it is hidden under the edge 44 of the edge plate 28 in order to firmly fix the edge of the stretched interior material 13. The long wedge 39 is pushed deeply into the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21, and the edge 45 of the interior material 13 is gripped between the edge plate 28 and the claw plates 18 and 19 and the wedge 39. The long wedge 39 may have a U-shaped or V-shaped cross-sectional shape in which two pressing plates 38 and the pressing plate 38 face each other to form a groove 41. Then, the push-back plate 38 of the wedge 39 pushed into the space of the protrusion rod 16 engages with the back surface of the end edge 44 of the edge plate 28, and does not easily come out of the insertion groove 17, so that the interior material 13 The edge 45 is firmly gripped. Further, in order to prevent the end edge of the interior material 13 from coming off, a decorative joint material 26 is used instead of the long wedge 39, and the wedge 46 protruding on the back surface thereof is inserted as shown in FIG. You may push into the insertion groove | channel 17 and the inner groove | channel 21, and may coat | cover the joint material of the interior material 13 and the interior material 13 with the decorative joint material 26. FIG. For the bent base surface, the gripping member 12 with the cuts 23 in the transverse direction 16 is used in the transverse direction (FIG. 2). A gripping member 12 in which cuts 22a and 22b are cut in the transverse direction on the base plate 14 and the edge plate 28 is used on the base surface that intersects the base surface bent at the protruding corner and the input corner (FIGS. 3 and 4).
[0023]
FIGS. 5 and 8 to 17 illustrate other types of gripping members, and FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate an example of an interior tensioning construction using the gripping members. In these drawings, the protrusions 16 are illustrated as having a short cross section, but the protrusions 16 are not limited to those having a short cross section. The protruding barb 16 protrudes in an L shape from the base plate 14 and continues in parallel with the length direction of the gripping member, and the L plate has a L shape from the protruding end of the support plate 27 toward the stop plate 29. It is formed by the protruding edge plate 28, and the inside thereof is a cavity 15 having a short cross section. Between the edge plate 28 and the stop plate 29 is an insertion groove 17 that pushes the edge 45 of the interior material into the cavity. Two claw plates, a first claw plate 18 and a second claw plate 19, which are inclined from the edge plate 28 or the support plate 27 toward the bottom of the stop plate 29 and the insertion groove 17 protrude from the cavity plate 28 or the support plate 27. . An inner groove 21 is formed between the end edges 42 and 43 of the two claw plates 18 and 19 and the stopper plate 29, and the edge 45 of the interior material is pushed into the cavity through the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21. I can do it. The substrate 14 is folded back along the side edge to be double, the support plate 27 protrudes from the upper substrate 31 in an L shape, and the stop plate 29 protrudes from the lower substrate 32 in an L shape.
[0024]
The thickness t of each part constituting the gripping member such as the substrate 14, the support plate 27, the edge plate 28, and the stop plate 29 is set to 1.0 mm or less, generally 0.3 to 0.7 mm. h and width w may be 10 mm or less, respectively, and generally 4 to 7 mm. The width of the first claw plate 18 is narrower than the width w of the ridge bar 16 and is generally 5 mm or less, and the width of the second claw plate 19 is further narrower than the width of the first claw plate 18 and is generally 3 mm or less. To do. In this way, each part is thinned, the substrate 14 has a double structure in which the upper substrate 31 and the lower substrate 32 can be folded, and the entire holding member is extruded by plastic, the upper substrate 18 and the lower substrate 19 are folded back. When overlapping, the edge plate 28, the first claw plate 18 and the second claw plate 19 are rubbed against and closely attached to the stop plate 29, and it is strong just by pushing the edge 45 of the interior material into the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21. It can be gripped. For this purpose, a flexible plastic is used for the base of the claw plates 18 and 19, that is, the portion following the edge plate 28 or the support plate 27, or the base portion is made thinner than the end edge side (42 · 43), It is preferable that the claw plates 18 and 19 can swing in a hinge shape around the base portion in the cross section. If it does so, when pushing in the edge 45 of an interior material, the inner groove 21 will be expanded and the edge 45 of an interior material will be easy to push in, and when trying to pull out the edge 45 of the pushed interior material, it will be an inner groove. 21 is narrowed, and the edge 45 of the interior material is hard to be pulled out and is strongly gripped.
[0025]
Thus, according to the present invention, when two interior materials are put together, the adjacent edge 45 and edge 45 are securely locked even if they are pushed into the same insertion groove 17 and inner groove 21. It can be done without any gaps. Further, if each part is made thin and the substrate 14 can be folded back, and the entire gripping member is extruded with plastic, the interior material can be securely locked. However, it is not necessary to make the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21 deeper and to push the edge 45 of the interior material into the cavity 15 much deeper, and to the same extent as the thickness of the commonly used decorative plywood. The height h can be 4-7 mm.
[0026]
When the ribs 16 are relatively lowered to the same extent as the decorative plywood so used, the thickness H of the gap layer 30 between the interior material 13 stretched between the holding members 12 and 12 and the base surface 11 is also increased. Then, the size is 4 to 7 mm according to the height h of the ridges. And when the gap layer 30 becomes thin like that, even if the stretched interior material 13 is pressed against the base surface side 11, there is no so-called depression, and the depression generated by the pressing causes the interior material 13 On the other hand, the appearance of the interior material is enhanced by the slight depression, and the aesthetics of the interior material is enhanced, and the depression is depressed by the pressure. Even if the expansion and contraction stress is generated only in the interior material 13, since the depression formed by pressing is shallow, no particularly strong expansion or contraction stress is generated, and the edge 45 of the interior material causes the insertion groove 17 or the inner groove by the expansion and contraction stress. The interior material 13 is kept in a tension state without being pulled out from 21.
[0027]
In order to feel warm elasticity and flexible swelling from the applied interior material 13, the bulk density of the fiber web (cotton-like non-woven fabric) or foamed sheet is 0.1 g / cm^Three It is preferable to load the void layer 30 with a bulky filler 33 which will be described below. The filler 33 may be partially lightly fixed to the base surface 11 that appears between the gripping members, and the interior material 13 is stretched over the filler 33 to cover the filler 33. By doing so, functionality such as sound absorption, moisture retention / breathability, and cushioning can be imparted to the construction surface covered with the interior material. When the filler 33 is loaded with a functional substance such as a fragrance, a deodorant, an antibacterial agent, or a flameproofing agent, its functionality is fully exhibited and a functionally excellent construction surface can be finished. However, the first purpose of use of the filler 33 is to keep the level of the gripping member 12 and the gripping member 12 and to keep the surface of the stretched interior material flat. Therefore, a hard plate-like material such as a plywood board, a corrugated board board, a cardboard, and a polystyrene foam board can be used for the filler 33. When the harder filler 33 is used, the interior material 13 comes into close contact with the filler 33, and the construction surface is finished like a conventional wallpaper that is bonded using an adhesive.
[0028]
Each part of the gripping member such as the substrate 14, the support plate 27, the edge plate 28, and the stop plate 29 is thinned so that the substrate 14 can be folded back so that the height h of the protrusion rod 16 is 4 to 7 mm. When the whole is extruded with plastic, the gripping member becomes flexible, and the notch 22 cut from the side edge of the protrusion rod 16 is provided on the substrate 14 with a predetermined interval in the length direction of the gripping member 12. The holding member 12 can be attached by bending the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21 in accordance with the curved surface of the base surface 11, and the cut-in notch 23 is provided with a predetermined interval in the length direction of the holding member 12. It is also possible to attach the gripping member 12 in accordance with the curved surface of the base surface 11 by bending the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21, which are provided on the protrusion rod 16.
[0029]
The holding member 12 has a double structure in which the substrate 14 can be folded, a support plate 27 and an edge plate 28 project from the edge of the upper substrate 31, and a stop plate 29 projects from the lower substrate 32. The insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21 can be expanded / contracted (opened / closed) by folding the upper substrate 31 and the lower substrate 32, and the other portions of the substrate are made into a thin plate shape having a thickness t of 1.0 mm or less. The gripping member may be formed by plastic extrusion with a length h of 4 to 7 mm. In the gripping member 12 thus formed by plastic extrusion, the upper substrate 31 and the lower substrate 32 are folded together, and the edge 44 of the edge plate 28 and the edges 42 and 43 of the claw plates 18 and 19 are fixed to the stop plate 29. The insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21 can be sealed, and when the edge 45 of the interior material is forcibly pushed into the sealed insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21, the gripping member The edge 45 of the interior material is strongly gripped by the elasticity of the plastic constituting 12.
[0030]
As the interior material 13, fabrics such as woven fabric, knitted fabric, nonwoven fabric, artificial leather, and synthetic leather, paper, plastic, film, and a laminated sheet obtained by laminating these are used. FIG. 6 shows an example of the interior material construction according to the present invention. The gripping member 12 is fixed by nailing the substrate 14 against the base surface 11, and the lower ground 11 between the gripping member 12 and the gripping member 12. The fiber web 33 is partially fixed. Adjacent end edges of the interior material to be installed in abutment are doubled and pushed into the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21 of the same gripping member. At the butt construction site, the spacer 34 is fixed to the base surface 11 in parallel to the ridge rod 16, and one interior material that does not overlap the ridge rod 16 is pushed up by the spacer 34 to be flush with the other interior material. On the bent base surface, a gripping member 12 (FIGS. 8 and 9) in which a cut 23 is attached to the ridge 16 in the transverse direction is used. A gripping member 12 (FIGS. 10 and 11) in which a cut 22 is cut in the transverse direction is used for the base surface that intersects the base surface that is bent at the protruding corner or the entering corner. As described above, another holding member 12 can be used for the spacer 34.
[0031]
In order to securely fix the edge of the tensioned interior member 13, as shown in FIG. 7, a long wedge 39 is inserted deeply into the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21 and protrudes from the back of the long wedge 39. A wedge 46 having a bowl-shaped cross section is pushed in, and the edge 45 of the interior material 13 may be gripped between the edge plate 28 and the claw plates 18 and 19 and the wedge 39. A decorative joint is attached between the interior material and the interior material to be applied to each other so that the seam can be covered and made up. FIG. 7 illustrates a construction surface using the decorative joint material 26, and a groove plate 24 is provided on the substrate 14 so as to be parallel to the protrusion rod 16 and is inserted between the protrusion rod 16 and the groove plate 24. When using the gripping member 12 formed with the joint groove 25 extending parallel to 17 (FIG. 12) and constructing the interior material against the flat base surface, two strips symmetrically with respect to the joint groove 25 are used. Using the gripping member 12 (FIG. 13) formed with the ridges 16 and 16 and the substrates 14 and 14, the interior material 13 is stretched on the base surface 11, and then the wedge 46 of the joint material 26 is fitted into the joint groove 25. Match. For the bent base surface, use is made of the gripping member 12 (FIGS. 14 and 15) in which a cut 23 in the transverse direction is attached to the protruding barb 16 (FIGS. 14 and 15). The holding member 12 (FIG. 16 and FIG. 17) with the cuts 22 in the transverse direction is used to stretch the interior material 13 on the base surface 11, and then the joint material 26 is fitted into the joint groove 25.
[0032]
In order to prevent the end edge 45 of the interior material 13 and the decorative joint material 26 from coming off, the surface of the stop plate 29 constituting the cavity inner wall surface 20 and the stop plate 29 constituting the wall surface of the joint groove 25. In addition, the concavity and convexity similar to the claw plates 18 and 19 projecting in the cavity 15 of the ridge rod 16 may be provided on the facing surface of the groove plate 24. The present invention can also be applied to fittings such as doors and fences. In that case, the gripping member 12 attached to the periphery of the frame 35 of the joinery is covered with an edge member 37 having a U-shaped groove 36 to cover the stop plate 29 that appears on the periphery of the frame 35 (FIG. 18).
[0033]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the gripping member 12 is configured to be flexible by integrating the protrusions 16 with the nail plates 18 and 19 projecting from the substrate 14 and the inside by plastic extrusion, and is also bent on a flat construction surface. The substrate 14 can also be contacted and fixed to the construction surface, and the edge 45 is pushed into the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21 constituted by the edge plate 28 and the claw plates 18 and 19 of the ridge 16. The interior material 13 can be easily constructed. Since the interior material 13 is merely locked by pushing the edge 45 into the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21 as described above, a protrusion such as a needle or a nail is inserted into the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21. The interior material 13 can be peeled off by pulling on the interior, and the interior material can be freely re-attached, and the interior material can be freely re-mounted, making it easy to refurbish and enjoy the interior design according to the seasons Become.
[0034]
An insertion groove 17 sandwiched between the edge plate 28 and the stop plate 29 is formed in the ridge 16, and the substrate 14 has a double structure that can be folded back by the upper substrate 31 and the lower substrate 32. In the gripping member 12 (FIGS. 5 to 17) formed integrally by plastic extrusion with the thickness t of each part such as a plate and a stop plate being 1.0 mm or less, the upper substrate 18 and the lower substrate 19 are folded back. When superposed, the edge plate 28, the first claw plate 18 and the second claw plate 19 are rubbed against each other and brought into close contact with the stop plate 29, so that the insertion groove 17 and the inner groove 21 can be brought into a sealed state. Even if the height h of 16 is 4 to 7 mm, the edge of the interior material 13 can be firmly held, and the thickness H of the gap layer 30 is also 4 to 7 mm according to the height h of the ridges. The interior material 13 also lifts from the base surface 11 and gives a bulky impression. In addition, there is no feeling of pressure as if the living space has been narrowed by the amount of the space layer 30 provided. Construction becomes possible.
[0035]
The gripping member 12 that is formed between the protruding ribs 16 projecting on the substrate 14 in parallel and the groove plate 24 to form the joint groove 25 that continues in parallel to the insertion groove 17, and symmetrically with respect to the joint groove 25. Using the gripping member 12 formed with the two protruding ridges 16 and 16 and the substrates 14 and 14, the interior material 13 is stretched over the base surface 11, and then the decorative joint material 26 is fitted into the joint groove 25, The seam can be covered and decorated with a decorative joint material, there is no step between the decorative joint material 26 and the interior material 12, the interior material fits well, and the interior of the cocoon-lined interior is clean I can finish it.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an interior construction surface of an insulator tension according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a gripping member according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a gripping member according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a gripping member according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a gripping member according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an interior surface of a tensioner interior according to the invention.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an insulator tension interior construction surface according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a gripping member according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a gripping member according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a gripping member according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a gripping member according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a gripping member according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a gripping member according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a gripping member according to the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a gripping member according to the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a gripping member according to the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a gripping member according to the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a joinery that has been subjected to an interior tensioning construction according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
11 Underground
12 Gripping member
13 Interior materials
14 Substrate
15 cavity
16.
17 Insertion groove
18 First nail plate
19 Second nail plate
20 Cavity inner wall
21 Inner groove
22.23 notches
24 groove plate
25 joint groove
26 Joint materials
27 Support plate
28 Edge board
29 Stop plate
30 void layer
31 Upper substrate
32 Lower board
33 Filler (fiber web)
34 Spacer
35 frame
36 U-shaped groove
37 Border material
38 Press plate
39 Long wedge
40 Abutting member (other lower ground, another gripping member)
41 groove
42 ・ 43 ・ 44 ・ 45 Edge
46 wedges

Claims (10)

(A) Two sets of long grip members (12, 12) are fixed to the base surface (11) at a required distance, and the edges (45, 12) are attached to the long grip members (12, 12) of each set. 45) In the insulator tension interior construction method in which the flexible interior material (13) is stretched between the long gripping members by locking
(B) a substrate (14) for fixing the pair of long gripping members (12) in contact with the base surface (11), a support plate (27) rising from the substrate (14), An edge plate (28) bent from the support plate (27) in the opposite direction to the substrate (14) and a ridge formed by the support plate (27) and the edge plate (28) to form an inverted L-shaped cross section. The edge (42, 43) protrudes from the support plate (27) or the edge plate (28) in a direction away from the corner where the support plate (27) and the edge plate (28) intersect in the space surrounded by the flange (16). The nail plate (18, 19) is integrally formed by plastic extrusion,
(C) The substrate (14) is brought into contact with and fixed to the base surface (11), and the ridges (16) protruding from the base surface (11) are projected from the base surface (11). ) Facing the other lower ground (40) intersecting with or other member (40) protruding from the ground surface (11),
(D) Insertion groove (17) formed by a gap between the edge plate (28) and the claw plate (18, 19) of the facing ribs (16) and the other lower ground or another member (40) ) And the inner groove (21), the edge (45) of the interior material (13) is pushed in and locked. (E) The other member (40) that faces the protruding barb (16) of the long gripping member (12) fixed in contact with the lower ground (11) is replaced with the other member (40 ) Is the same long gripping member as the long gripping member (12) facing each other,
(F) The long gripping members (12, 12) of the long gripping members (12, 12) facing each other are made to face each other, and the two long gripping members (12, 12) facing each other The substrate (14, 14) is fixed in contact with the base surface (11),
(G) The gap between the edge plate (28) and the edge plate (28) of the facing ribs (16, 16) is the insertion groove (17), and the claws of the facing ribs (16, 16) The gap between the plate (18, 19) and the claw plate (18, 19) is defined as an inner groove (21), and the insertion groove (17) and the inner groove (21) between the protruding ribs (16, 16) facing each other. 2) The insulator-covered interior construction method according to claim 1, wherein the edge (45) of the interior material (13) is pushed into and engaged with the interior material (13). (I) After pushing the edge (45) of the interior material (13) into the insertion groove (17) and the inner groove (21), the wedge (39) is inserted into the insertion groove (17) and the inner groove (21). ) Is pushed in. The method of interior decorating method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein (J) Before the wedge (39) is pushed into the insertion groove (17) and the inner groove (21), the two pressing plates (38) and the pressing plate (38) face each other to form the groove (41). The method of interior decoration method according to claim 3 , wherein the interior is constructed in a U-shaped or V-shaped cross-sectional shape. (A) Two sets of long grip members (12, 12) are fixed to the base surface (11) at a required distance, and the edges (45, 12) are attached to the long grip members (12, 12) of each set. 45) In the insulator tension interior construction method in which the flexible interior material (13) is stretched between the long gripping members by locking
(K) One or both long gripping members in the two sets for stretching the interior material (13)
(Z-1) The substrate (14) that is in contact with and fixed to the lower ground (11) and the substrate (14) that protrudes from the substrate (14) in a direction protruding from the abutting ground surface (11) and faces in parallel. A support plate (27) and a stop plate (29) extending in the length direction, and an edge plate (28) protruding from the upper end of the support plate (27) parallel to the substrate (14) toward the stop plate (29) And the edge plate (28) and the support plate ( 27) form an inverted L-shaped protrusion (16) raised from the substrate (14), and the edge plate (28) and the support plate (27), the stop plate (29), and the substrate (14) are sandwiched between the support plate (27) and the stop plate (29) at a position inside the protrusion rod (16), and the edge plate (28 ) And the internal cavity (15) that continues in the length direction of the substrate (14) between the support plate (27) and the stop plate (29) of the substrate (14). Forming
(Z-2) Insertion groove which is sandwiched between the edge plate (28) and the stop plate (29) and leads to the internal cavity (15) in the height direction rising from the substrate (14) of the ridge rod (16) (17) is formed on the outer surface side of the protrusion rod (16) along the length direction of the substrate (14),
(Z-3) On the inner wall surface facing the internal cavity (15) of the ridge rod (16) formed by the edge plate (28) and the support plate ( 27 ) , the support plate ( 27) on the inner wall surface of the cavity The nail plate (18, 19) protrudes from the support plate (27) or the edge plate (28) with the protruding direction of the end edge (42, 43) facing away from the corner where the edge plate (28) intersects. ,
(Z-4) Between the end edges (42, 43) of the claw plate (18, 19) and the inner wall surface (20) of the stop plate (29) facing the inside of the cavity, the substrate (14) An inner groove (21) extending in parallel to the insertion groove (17) is formed along the length direction of
(Z-5) As a long member in which the substrate (14), the ridge rod (16), the nail plate (18, 19), and the stop plate (29) are integrated, formed by integral molding by plastic extrusion. And
(L) An interior method of lion tension characterized in that the end edge (45) of the interior material (13) is pushed into the insertion groove (17) and the inner groove (21) and locked. (M) At the place where the flat base surface and the curved base surface intersect, the notch (22) cut from the side edge in the direction crossing the long grip member is used as the long grip member (12). The substrate (14) is provided on the substrate (14) at a predetermined interval in the length direction of the substrate, and the substrate (14) is brought into contact with the flat substrate surface toward the substrate surface on which the protrusions (16) are bent, and the substrate surface (11) is bent. 6. The method of interior decoration method according to claim 1, wherein the insertion groove (17) and the inner groove (21) are bent in accordance with the curved surface. (N) At the place where the flat base surface and the curved base surface intersect, the notch (23) in which the protrusion rod (16) is cut in the direction transverse to the long gripping member is 16) is provided with a predetermined interval in the length direction of the long gripping member (12), and the substrate (14) is brought into contact with the base surface obtained by bending the protrusion ridge (16) toward the flat base surface and bent. 6. An interior method of cocoon tension according to claim 1, wherein the insertion groove (17) and the inner groove (21) are bent according to the curved surface of the lower ground (11). . (O) Two interior materials (13, 13) are arranged next to each other, and the adjacent edge (45) and edge (45) of the two interior materials (13, 13) are inserted into the same insertion groove ( 17) and the inner groove (21) to be pressed and locked, and in the inserted insertion groove (17) and the inner groove (21), the adjacent edges (45) of the two interior materials (13, 13). ) and silk damask upholstery interior construction method supra claim 5, wherein the keying touch an edge (45). (A) Two sets of long grip members (12, 12) are fixed to the base surface (11) at a required distance, and the edges (45, 12) are attached to the long grip members (12, 12) of each set. 45) In the insulator tension interior construction method in which the flexible interior material (13) is stretched between the long gripping members by locking
(K) One or both long gripping members in the two sets for stretching the interior material (13)
(Z-1) The substrate (14) that is in contact with and fixed to the lower ground (11) and the substrate (14) that protrudes from the substrate (14) in a direction protruding from the abutting ground surface (11) and faces in parallel. A support plate (27) and a stop plate (29) extending in the length direction, and an edge plate (28) protruding from the upper end of the support plate (27) parallel to the substrate (14) toward the stop plate (29) And the edge plate (28) and the support plate ( 27) form an inverted L-shaped protrusion (16) raised from the substrate (14), and the edge plate (28) and the support plate (27), the stop plate (29), and the substrate (14) are sandwiched between the support plate (27) and the stop plate (29) at a position inside the protrusion rod (16), and the edge plate (28 ) And the internal cavity (15) that continues in the length direction of the substrate (14) between the support plate (27) and the stop plate (29) of the substrate (14). Forming
(Z-2) Insertion groove which is sandwiched between the edge plate (28) and the stop plate (29) and leads to the internal cavity (15) in the height direction rising from the substrate (14) of the ridge rod (16) (17) is formed on the outer surface side of the protrusion rod (16) along the length direction of the substrate (14),
(Z-3) On the inner wall surface facing the internal cavity (15) of the ridge rod (16) formed by the edge plate (28) and the support plate ( 27 ) , the support plate ( 27) on the inner wall surface of the cavity The nail plate (18, 19) protrudes from the support plate (27) or the edge plate (28) with the protruding direction of the end edge (42, 43) facing away from the corner where the edge plate (28) intersects. ,
(Z-4) Between the end edges (42, 43) of the claw plate (18, 19) and the inner wall surface (20) of the stop plate (29) facing the inside of the cavity, the substrate (14) An inner groove (21) extending in parallel to the insertion groove (17) is formed along the length direction of
(Z-6) A groove plate (24) is formed on the substrate (14) in parallel with the stop plate (29) on the outer side of the stop plate (29) on the opposite side of the protrusion rod (16) with the stop plate (29) as a boundary. ) And a joint groove (25) sandwiched between the groove plate (24) and the stop plate (29) and extending along the length direction of the substrate (14) in parallel with the insertion groove (17). Is formed,
(Z-7) Plastic extrusion as a long member in which the substrate (14), the protrusions (16), the nail plate (18, 19), the stop plate (29), and the groove plate (24) are integrated. Formed by integral molding by molding,
(P) Interior material by pushing and locking the edge (45) into the insertion groove (17) and the inner groove (21) without covering the joint groove (25) of the long gripping member (12) An insulator tension interior construction method characterized in that (13) is stretched between two pairs of long gripping members (12, 12), and then a joint material (26) is fitted into the joint groove (25). (A) Two sets of long grip members (12, 12) are fixed to the base surface (11) at a required distance, and the edges (45, 12) are attached to the long grip members (12, 12) of each set. 45) In the insulator tension interior construction method in which the flexible interior material (13) is stretched between the long gripping members by locking
(W) One or both of the long holding members in the two sets of the interior material (13) are folded back along the side edge of the flat rectangular long substrate (14), and the upper substrate (31 ) And the lower substrate (32) are overlapped to form a double structure with a horizontal U-shaped cross section, and the upper substrate (31) located in a direction away from the fold line with the lower substrate (32) is folded to stand. The raised support plate (27), the edge plate (28) bent from the support plate (27) in the opposite direction to the folds of the upper substrate (31) and the lower substrate (32), and the upper substrate ( 31) and the lower substrate (32) located in a direction away from the fold line is bent in the same direction as the support plate (27), and is rectangular by a stop plate (29) rising in parallel to the support plate (27). Forming a ridge rod (16) having a cross-sectional shape, the tip portion of the upper substrate (31) The gap between the edge of the edge plate (28) formed by and the edge of the stopper plate (29) formed by the tip of the lower substrate (32) forms the insertion groove (17), and is parallel An internal cavity (15) is formed between the opposing support plate (27) and the stop plate (29), and the bent corner portion where the support plate (27) and the edge plate (28) intersect in the internal cavity (15). The nail plate (18, 19) protruding from the support plate (27) or the edge plate (28) in a direction away from the inner plate (15) is projected into the internal cavity (15), and the nail plate (18, 19) and the stop plate ( 29) is formed as an inner groove (21), and the edge (45) of the interior material (13) is pushed into the insertion groove (17) and the inner groove (21) to be locked. The lion tension interior construction method.

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