JP3828762B2

JP3828762B2 - Doll eye structure

Info

Publication number: JP3828762B2
Application number: JP2001126808A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 正敏戸所
Original assignee: 株式会社スタッフ
Priority date: 2001-04-25
Filing date: 2001-04-25
Publication date: 2006-10-04
Anticipated expiration: 2021-04-25
Also published as: JP2002320782A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、人形の目の位置に配設され、人形が寝た姿勢の時には目を閉じ、人形が起きた姿勢の時には目を開けるように見える、人形の目の構造に関する。
【０００２】
【従来技術】
従来より、人形の姿勢に合わせて目を開閉するように見える人形、例えば人形が寝ている姿勢の時は、目を閉じているように見え、人形が起きている姿勢の時には、目を開けているかのように見える人形がある。それは、人形の目の眼窩部分から見える、目玉又は瞼の状態を見ることによって目の開閉状態を確認できるものであり、即ち眼窩部分から、目玉部分が見えれば目を開けているかのように見え、瞼部分が見えれば目を閉じているかのように見えるものである。
【０００３】
しかしながら、その眼窩部分は、縦方向に短軸を有し、横方向に長軸を有する横長の楕円形状である為、目を開けている状態の時に、即ち目玉部分が見えた時に、目がパッチリして可愛らしいという印象は、あまり無かった。
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
そこで本発明は上記従来技術の問題点に鑑みなされたものであり、目が開いている状態の時、目がパッチリして可愛らしいという印象を与える人形の目の構造を提供することを目的とする。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項１記載の発明は、眼球部材と収装部材とカバー部材とで構成され、眼球部材は、球面形状の目玉部分と瞼部分とを有し、目玉部分の両側部に目玉部分の球面を回動支持する支持軸を有すると共に、目玉部分の背面に開口を備え、該目玉部分の黒目上部と連接するように上方に前記瞼部分が配置され、且つ、目玉部分の下方後方に目玉部分及び瞼部分の球面よりも突出する肉厚の加重部分を有する中空形状であって、収装部材は、前記眼球部材の支持軸よりも僅かに大きな開口部を前方に有し、前記支持軸を回動可能に支持する軸受を開口部の内側に有して前記眼球部材の一部を収装可能とし、カバー部材は、半球形状にしてその縁を前記収装部材の開口部内側に被嵌可能とし、前記収装部材の前端に被装されて前記眼球部材を覆うと共に中央に縦方向に長軸を有する楕円形状の眼窩部分を有し、前記眼球部材の加重部分に対する前記支持軸の中心からの最大距離が、前記収装部材に対する前記支持軸の中心からの最小距離より大きいことにより、該眼窩部分から視認できる前記眼球部材の範囲が制限されることを特徴とする。
【０００６】
尚、その目の構造の仕組みは、前記収装部材を傾けると、該収装部材の軸受と前記眼球部材の支持軸が滑合する為、該眼球部材の重心バランスが保たれ、即ち支持軸からの視点からは、眼球部材は動かず、収装部材及びカバー部材のみが動くこととなり、従って収装部材に被嵌されたカバー部材の眼窩部から視認できる前記目玉部分、瞼部分の状態が、収装部材を傾きに応じて変化する。例えば、眼窩部を上に向けた状態に収装部材を傾けると、該眼窩部分からは、瞼部分が視認でき、一方、眼窩部を地面に対してほぼ鉛直な状態に収装部材を傾けると、眼窩部分からは、目玉部分が視認できる。従って、この構造の目が、人形の目の位置に配設されると、人形の姿勢に合わせて即ち収装部材の傾きに合わせて、人形の目が開閉するように見える。
【０００７】
そして、本発明によれば、前記眼窩部分が、縦方向に長軸を有し、横方向に短軸を有する楕円形状であることにより、人形の目が開いている状態の時には、パッチリした大きな目を開けているように見え、人形がより可愛らしく見える。
【０００８】
また、収装部材が所定の範囲以上に傾くと、眼球部材の支持軸に対する重心バランスが変わり、眼球部材の加重部分が動こうとするが、本発明によって、眼球部材の加重部分に対する支持軸の中心からの最大距離が、収装部材に対する前記支持軸の中心からの最小距離より大きいことにより、該加重部分は該収装部材の内壁に制止され、よって眼球部材の支持軸と収装部材の軸受が滑合せず、眼球部材は収装部材、被嵌部材と協動する。この時、眼窩部から視認できるのは、瞼部分のみである。従って眼窩部から目玉部分、瞼部分以外が視認できないように、眼窩部から視認できる眼球部材の範囲が制限される為、人形の姿勢に合った目の状態を保つことができる。
【０００９】
請求項２記載の発明は、請求項１記載の人形の目の構造であって、前記眼球部材の加重部分に、ねじが螺入されることにより、該加重部分は更に加重されることを特徴とする。
【００１０】
本発明によれば、前記眼球部材の加重部分に、ねじが螺入されることにより、コンパクトな形状で且つ重量を持った加重部分を提供することができ、更に加重を増すことによって、前記収装部材の動きに伴う前記眼球部材のぶれを少なくすることができる。
【００１１】
請求項３記載の発明は、請求項１又は請求項２記載の人形の目の構造であって、前記眼球部材の加重部分に、重り部材が固着されることにより、該加重部分は更に加重されることを特徴とする。
【００１２】
本発明によれば、眼球部材の加重部分に、重り部材が固着されることにより、重りの重さ、重心等の調整を簡単に行うことができ、よりリアルな動きをする人形の目を提供することができる。
【００１３】
【発明の実施形態】
眼球部材と収装部材とカバー部材とで構成され、眼球部材は、球面形状の目玉部分と瞼部分とを有し、目玉部分の両側部に目玉部分の球面を回動支持する支持軸を有すると共に、目玉部分の背面に開口を備え、該目玉部分の黒目上部と連接するように上方に前記瞼部分が配置され、且つ、目玉部分の下方後方に目玉部分及び瞼部分の球面よりも突出する肉厚の加重部分を有する中空形状であって、収装部材は、前記眼球部材の支持軸よりも僅かに大きな開口部を前方に有し、前記支持軸を回動可能に支持する軸受を開口部の内側に有して前記眼球部材の一部を収装可能とし、カバー部材は、半球形状にしてその縁を前記収装部材の開口部内側に被嵌可能とし、前記収装部材の前端に被装されて前記眼球部材を覆うと共に中央に縦方向に長軸を有する楕円形状の眼窩部分を有している。また、眼球部材の加重部分には、更に加重する為にねじが螺入されたり、重り部材が固着される。そして、該眼窩部分から視認できる前記眼球部材の範囲を制限する為、前記眼球部材の加重部分に対する前記支持軸の中心からの最大距離が、前記収装部材に対する前記支持軸の中心からの最小距離より大きくなっている。以上のような構造の目が、人形の目の位置に配設される。
【００１４】
【実施例】
以下、図面に基づいて、本発明の人形の目の構造を詳細に説明する。図１は本発明の人形の目の構造の斜視図である。本発明の人形の目は、眼球部材１と、その眼球部材１の一部を収装する収装部材２と、眼球部材１の他部を覆うように収装部材２に被嵌するカバー３から構成される。
【００１５】
眼球部材１は、硬質樹脂等で構成され、図２（Ａ）、（Ｃ）に示すように、両側部に、支持軸１０、１０が配設される。そして、球面状に形成された部分には、目玉部分１１として、白目、黒目が描かれており、その上部には瞼部分１２として、瞼が描かれている。尚、その裏側は、重量を軽くする為、中空状態となっている。更に、その目玉部分１１の下部には、重心を調節する為に、目玉部分及び瞼部分より厚みを有し、重量を重くした加重部分１３が形成され、これによって重心が加重部分１３中に設定される。また、図２（Ｂ）に示すように、加重部分１３に対する支持軸１０、１０の中心からの最大距離は、Ｌ１及び／又はＬ１´である。何れにしてもＬ１及びＬ１´は共に、下述する収装部材２の開口部２０の直径Ｌ２÷２より、大きい。このことによって、加重部分１３に対する前記支持軸の中心からの最大距離が、収装部材２に対する支持軸１０、１０の中心からの最小距離より大きくなる。
【００１６】
更に図３（Ａ）に示すように、その加重部分１３の中央部分には、加重を増す為のねじ１４が埋設される。尚、図３（Ｂ）に示すように、加重部分１３の中央部分に、加重を増す為の重り部材１５を、接着剤等によって固着しても良い。
【００１７】
収装部材２は、軟質樹脂等で構成され、図４（Ａ）に示すように、開口部２０を有する中空のボール形状を成している。その開口部２０は、支持軸１０、１０の長さより僅かに大きい直径Ｌ２の円形状を成しており、又その内側には、支持軸１０、１０を載置する為の軸受２１、２１が配設される。また、カバー３に被嵌される為、開口部２０の縁は、僅かに内側に向いており、更にその内側には、カバー２の爪部３１を掛合させる為の、掛合溝２２が形成される。
【００１８】
カバー３は、アルミニウム材等で構成され、図４（Ｂ）に示すように、半球形状で、その上部に、縦方向に長軸を有し横方向に短軸を有する横長の楕円形状に、切欠された眼窩部３０を有する。また、カバー３の縁は、収装部材２に被嵌する為、僅かに外側に向いており、その両側部には、収装部材３の掛合溝２２に掛合させる為の、爪部３１が形成される。
【００１９】
そして、収装部材２の軸受２１、２１に、眼球部材１の加重部分１３を収装するようにして眼球部材１の支持軸１０、１０を載置し、カバー３の爪部３１を収装部材２の開口部２０の掛合溝２２に掛合させて、カバー３を収装部材２に被嵌させる。このようにして、本発明の人形の目が構成される。このとき、収装部材２を傾けると、眼球部材１の支持軸１０、１０と収装部材２の軸受２１、２１が滑合する為、眼球部材１の支持軸１０、１０に対する重心バランスが保たれ、即ち支持軸１０、１０からの視点からは、眼球部材１は動かず、収装部材２及びカバー３のみが動くこととなり、従ってカバー３の眼窩部３０から視認できる目玉部分１１、瞼部分１２の状態が、収装部材２の傾きに応じて変化する。
【００２０】
例えば、図５（Ｄ）に示すように、眼窩部３０を上に向けた状態に収装部材２を傾けると、眼窩部３０からは、瞼部分１２が視認できる。ここで、支持軸１０、１０を、支持軸１０、１０に対して垂直な線ＡＡ線で切った時、収装部材２の眼球部材１の正面部分を収装している部分を２Ａとし、収装部材２の眼球部材１の加重部分を収装している部分を２Ｂとする。図５（Ｂ）に示すように、眼窩部３０を地面に対して鉛直な状態で且つ２Ｂが２Ａより上に在る状態に収装部材２を傾けると、眼窩部３０からは、目玉部分１１が視認できる。そして、例えば図５（Ｃ）に示すように、眼窩部３０を上に向けた状態から、地面に対してほぼ鉛直な状態にするまでの傾きの状態で且つ２Ｂが２Ａより上に在る状態では、眼窩部３０からは、目玉部分１１及び瞼部分１２の両方が、それぞれその傾きの度合いに応じた分量ずつ視認できる。
【００２１】
尚、例えば図５（Ａ）に示すように、２Ｂが２Ａより上に在る状態で且つ眼窩部３０が下向きの状態に収装部材２を傾けたときには、眼球部材１は、支持軸１０、１０に対する重心バランスを保とうとする為、加重部分１３が動こうとする。しかし、加重部分１３に対する前記支持軸の中心からの距離Ｌ１が、収装部材２に対する支持軸１０、１０の中心からの最小距離Ｌ２÷２より大きい為、加重部分１３は収装部材２の内壁に制止され、よって眼球部材１の支持軸１０、１０と収装部材２の軸受２１、２１が滑合せず、眼球部材１は収装部材２、カバー３と協動する。この時、眼窩部３０から視認できるのは、目玉部分１１のみである。
【００２２】
逆に、例えば図５（Ｅ）に示すように、２Ａが２Ｂより上に在る状態に収装部材２を傾けたときには、眼球部材１は、支持軸１０、１０に対する重心バランスを保とうとする為、加重部分１３が動こうとする。しかし、加重部分１３に対する前記支持軸の中心からの距離Ｌ１´が、収装部材２に対する支持軸１０、１０の中心からの最小距離Ｌ２÷２より大きい為、加重部分１３は収装部材２の内壁に制止され、よって眼球部材１の支持軸１０、１０と収装部材２の軸受２１、２１が滑合せず、眼球部材１は収装部材２、カバー３と協動する。この時、眼窩部３０から視認できるのは、瞼部分１２のみである。
【００２３】
このようにして、眼窩部３０から目玉部分１１、瞼部分１２以外が視認できないように、眼窩部３０から視認できる眼球部材１の範囲が制限される。
【００２４】
そして、この目を、人形の目の部分に、適宜方法で配設すると、人形を寝かした状態にした時には、眼窩部３０からは、瞼部分１２のみが視認できるので、あたかも人形が目を閉じているかのように見える。また、人形を起きた状態にした時には、眼窩部３０からは、目玉部分１１が視認できるので、あたかも人形が目を開けているかのように見える。更に、この時、眼窩部３０の形状が、縦方向に長軸を有し横方向に短軸を有する横長の楕円形状である為、パッチリした大きな目となり、人形がより可愛らしく見える。
【００２５】
以上、好ましい実施例を挙げて本発明を説明したが、本発明はその実施例に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した技術的範囲内で種々に改変できる。例えば、人形の目の目玉部分、瞼部分は、描画ではなく、目玉部材、瞼部材を組み合わせたものであっても良い。
【００２６】
【発明効果】
本発明は、以上説明したような形態で実施され、次のような効果を奏する。
【００２７】
本発明によれば、前記眼窩部分が、縦方向に長軸を有し、横方向に短軸を有する楕円形状であることにより、人形の目が開いている状態の時には、パッチリした大きな目を開けているように見え、人形がより可愛らしく見える。
【００２８】
本発明によれば、前記眼球部材の加重部分に、ねじが螺入されることにより、コンパクトな形状で且つ重量を持った加重部分を提供することができ、更に加重を増すことによって、前記収装部材の動きに伴う前記眼球部材のぶれを少なくすることができる。
【００２９】
本発明によれば、眼球部材の加重部分に、重り部材が固着されることにより、重りの重さ、重心等の調整を簡単に行うことができ、よりリアルな動きをする人形の目を提供することができる。
【００３０】
前記収装部材が所定の範囲以上に傾くと、前記眼球部材の支持軸に対する重心バランスが変わり、前記眼球部材の加重部分が動こうとするが、本発明によって、前記眼球部材の加重部分に対する前記支持軸の中心からの最大距離が、前記収装部材に対する前記支持軸の中心からの最小距離より大きいことにより、該加重部分は該収装部材の内壁に制止され、よって眼球部材の支持軸と収装部材の軸受が滑合せず、眼球部材は収装部材、被嵌部材と協動する。この時、眼窩部から視認できるのは、瞼部分のみである。従って眼窩部から目玉部分、瞼部分以外が視認できないように、眼窩部から視認できる眼球部材の範囲が制限される為、人形の姿勢に合った目の状態を保つことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の実施形態における一実施例の構造を有する人形の目の斜視図。
【図２】同実施例の眼球部材を示す図で、（Ａ）は正面図、（Ｂ）は右側面図、（Ｃ）は斜視図。
【図３】同実施例の眼球部材を示す図で、（Ａ）は背面斜視図、（Ｂ）は他の例の背面斜視図。
【図４】同実施例の（Ａ）は収装部材を示す斜視図、（Ｂ）はカバーを示す斜視図。
【図５】同実施例の目の動きを示す図。
【図６】同実施例の目を用いた人形を示す図で、（Ａ）は人形が寝ている姿勢を示す図、（Ｂ）は人形が起きている姿勢を示す図。
【符号の説明】
１眼球部材
１０支持軸
１１目玉部分
１２瞼部分
１３加重部分
１４ねじ
１５重り部材
２収装部材
２０開口部
２１軸受
２２掛合溝
３カバー
３０眼窩部
３１爪部[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a structure of a doll's eye that is arranged at the position of the doll's eyes and that appears to close when the doll is in a sleeping position and to open its eyes when the doll is in a standing position.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Traditionally, dolls that seem to open and close their eyes according to the posture of the doll, for example, when the doll is in a sleeping position, it appears to be closed, and when the doll is in a standing position, the eyes are opened. There is a doll that looks like it is. It is possible to confirm the open / closed state of the eyes by looking at the eyeballs or eyelids seen from the eyeballs of the doll's eyes, that is, from the eyeballs it looks as if the eyes are open. If you can see the eyelid part, it looks as if your eyes are closed.
[0003]
However, since the orbital portion is a horizontally long elliptical shape having a short axis in the vertical direction and a long axis in the horizontal direction, the eye is not open when the eye portion is visible, that is, when the eyeball portion is visible. There was not much impression that it was cute and cute.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a doll's eye structure that gives an impression that the eyes are patchy and cute when the eyes are open. .
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention according to claim 1 is composed of an eyeball member, a receiving member, and a cover member, and the eyeball member has a spherically shaped eyeball portion and a heel portion, and the spherical surface of the eyeball portion is formed on both sides of the eyeball portion. The eyepiece portion has a support shaft for pivotal support, has an opening on the back surface of the eyeball portion, the collar portion is disposed above the eyeball portion so as to be connected to the upper black eye portion, and the eyeball portion and the eyeball portion below and behind the eyeball portion, It is a hollow shape having a thick weighted portion protruding from the spherical surface of the eyelid portion, and the housing member has an opening slightly larger than the support shaft of the eyeball member on the front side, and rotates the support shaft. A part of the eyeball member can be accommodated inside the opening by means of a movably supported bearing, and the cover member can be hemispherical and its edge can be fitted inside the opening of the accommodation member And when the eyeball member is covered by the front end of the housing member Have a orbital portion of the elliptical shape having a major axis in the longitudinal direction in the center, the maximum distance from the center of the support shaft relative to the weighted portion of said eye member, a minimum distance from the center of the support shaft relative to the accommodated member By being larger, a range of the eyeball member visible from the orbital portion is limited .
[0006]
Note that the mechanism of the eye structure is that when the housing member is tilted, the bearing of the housing member and the support shaft of the eyeball member slide together, so that the center of gravity balance of the eyeball member is maintained, that is, the support shaft. From the viewpoint, the eyeball member does not move, and only the housing member and the cover member move. Therefore, the state of the eyeball portion and the eyelid portion visible from the eye socket of the cover member fitted to the housing member is The accommodation member changes according to the inclination. For example, if the receiving member is tilted with the orbital portion facing upward, the eyelid portion can be visually recognized from the orbital portion, while the orbiting portion is inclined substantially perpendicular to the ground. The eyeball portion can be visually recognized from the eye socket. Therefore, when the eyes of this structure are arranged at the positions of the eyes of the doll, it appears that the eyes of the doll open and close according to the posture of the doll, that is, according to the inclination of the collecting member.
[0007]
According to the present invention, the orbital portion has an elliptical shape having a long axis in the vertical direction and a short axis in the horizontal direction, so that when the doll's eyes are open, The doll looks more cute with the eyes open.
[0008]
Further, when the receiving member is tilted beyond a predetermined range, the balance of the center of gravity with respect to the support shaft of the eyeball member changes and the weighted portion of the eyeball member tends to move. When the maximum distance from the center is larger than the minimum distance from the center of the support shaft with respect to the housing member, the weighted portion is restrained by the inner wall of the housing member, so that the support shaft of the eyeball member and the housing member The bearing does not slide, and the eyeball member cooperates with the receiving member and the fitted member. At this time, only the eyelid portion is visible from the eye socket. Therefore, since the range of the eyeball member that can be viewed from the eye socket is limited so that only the eyeball part and the eyelid part cannot be viewed from the eye socket, it is possible to maintain the eye state that matches the posture of the doll.
[0009]
The invention according to claim 2 is the doll's eye structure according to claim 1, wherein the weighted portion is further weighted by screwing the weighted portion of the eyeball member. And
[0010]
According to the present invention, a weighted portion having a compact shape and weight can be provided by screwing a screw into the weighted portion of the eyeball member. The blurring of the eyeball member accompanying the movement of the mounting member can be reduced.
[0011]
The invention according to claim 3 is the doll's eye structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the weighted portion is further weighted by fixing the weight member to the weighted portion of the eyeball member. It is characterized by that.
[0012]
According to the present invention, by attaching a weight member to the weighted portion of the eyeball member, it is possible to easily adjust the weight, the center of gravity, etc., and to provide a doll's eye that moves more realistically. can do.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Is composed of a eye member and accommodated member and the cover member, the eye member, and a centerpiece portion and eyelid portion of the spherical shape, having a support shaft which the spherical surface of the eyeball portion rotates supported on both sides of the eyeball portion In addition, an opening is provided on the back of the eyeball portion, the heel portion is disposed above the eyeball portion so as to be connected to the upper black eye of the eyeball portion, and protrudes below the spherical surface of the eyeball portion and heel portion below the eyeball portion. A hollow shape having a thick weighted portion, and the receiving member has an opening slightly larger than the support shaft of the eyeball member in front, and opens a bearing that rotatably supports the support shaft. A portion of the eyeball member that can be accommodated inside the cover, the cover member having a hemispherical shape, the edge of which can be fitted inside the opening of the housing member, and the front end of the accommodation member Covering the eyeball member and having a long axis in the longitudinal direction in the center. Have orbital portion of the elliptical shape. In addition, a screw is screwed into the weighted portion of the eyeball member or a weight member is fixed for further weighting. In order to limit the range of the eyeball member that can be viewed from the orbital portion, the maximum distance from the center of the support shaft to the weighted portion of the eyeball member is the minimum distance from the center of the support shaft to the housing member. It is getting bigger. The eyes having the above structure are arranged at the positions of the eyes of the doll.
[0014]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the structure of the eyes of the doll of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the doll's eye structure of the present invention. The eyes of the doll of the present invention have an eyeball member 1, an accommodation member 2 that accommodates a part of the eyeball member 1, and a cover 3 that fits over the accommodation member 2 so as to cover the other part of the eyeball member 1. Consists of
[0015]
The eyeball member 1 is made of a hard resin or the like, and support shafts 10 and 10 are disposed on both sides as shown in FIGS. In the spherical portion, white eyes and black eyes are drawn as the eyeball portion 11, and a heel is drawn as a heel portion 12 on the upper part. The back side is hollow to reduce the weight. Further, in order to adjust the center of gravity, a weighted portion 13 that is thicker and heavier than the eyeball portion and the heel portion is formed in the lower portion of the eyeball portion 11 so that the center of gravity is set in the weighted portion 13. Is done. Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, the maximum distance from the center of the support shafts 10 and 10 with respect to the weighted portion 13 is L1 and / or L1 ′. In any case, both L1 and L1 ′ are larger than the diameter L2 / 2 of the opening 20 of the housing member 2 described below. Accordingly, the maximum distance from the center of the support shaft to the weighted portion 13 is larger than the minimum distance from the center of the support shafts 10 and 10 to the housing member 2.
[0016]
Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, a screw 14 for increasing the weight is embedded in the center portion of the weighted portion 13. As shown in FIG. 3B, a weight member 15 for increasing the weight may be fixed to the central portion of the weighted portion 13 with an adhesive or the like.
[0017]
The housing member 2 is made of a soft resin or the like, and has a hollow ball shape having an opening 20 as shown in FIG. The opening 20 has a circular shape with a diameter L2 that is slightly larger than the length of the support shafts 10, 10, and bearings 21, 21 for mounting the support shafts 10, 21 are provided inside thereof. Arranged. Further, since the cover 3 is fitted, the edge of the opening 20 is slightly inward, and a hooking groove 22 for hooking the claw 31 of the cover 2 is formed on the inner side. The
[0018]
The cover 3 is made of an aluminum material or the like, and has a hemispherical shape as shown in FIG. 4 (B), and has a horizontally long elliptical shape having a major axis in the vertical direction and a minor axis in the horizontal direction on the upper part. It has an orbit 30 that is cut away. Further, the edge of the cover 3 is slightly outward because the cover 3 is fitted on the housing member 2, and claw portions 31 for engaging with the engaging grooves 22 of the housing member 3 are formed on both sides thereof. It is formed.
[0019]
Then, the support shafts 10, 10 of the eyeball member 1 are placed on the bearings 21, 21 of the housing member 2 so that the weighted portion 13 of the eyeball member 1 is housed, and the claw portion 31 of the cover 3 is housed. The cover 3 is fitted onto the housing member 2 by engaging with the engaging groove 22 of the opening 20 of the member 2. In this way, the eyes of the doll of the present invention are constructed. At this time, when the housing member 2 is tilted, the support shafts 10 and 10 of the eyeball member 1 and the bearings 21 and 21 of the housing member 2 slide together, so that the balance of the center of gravity of the eyeball member 1 with respect to the support shafts 10 and 10 is maintained. The eyeball member 1 does not move from the viewpoint of the support shafts 10 and 10, and only the housing member 2 and the cover 3 move. Therefore, the eyeball portion 11 and the eyelid portion visible from the eye socket 30 of the cover 3. The state of 12 changes according to the inclination of the housing member 2.
[0020]
For example, as shown in FIG. 5D, when the housing member 2 is tilted with the orbital portion 30 facing upward, the eyelid portion 12 can be visually recognized from the orbital portion 30. Here, when the support shafts 10, 10 are cut along a line AA perpendicular to the support shafts 10, 10, the portion that houses the front portion of the eyeball member 1 of the collection member 2 is 2A, A portion where the weighted portion of the eyeball member 1 of the accommodation member 2 is accommodated is defined as 2B. As shown in FIG. 5B, when the mounting member 2 is tilted so that the orbital portion 30 is perpendicular to the ground and 2B is above 2A, the eyeball portion 11 is removed from the orbital portion 30. Is visible. And, for example, as shown in FIG. 5C, the state in which the orbital portion 30 is directed upward to the state of being almost vertical with respect to the ground and 2B is above 2A Then, both the eyeball part 11 and the eyelid part 12 can be visually recognized from the eye socket 30 by an amount corresponding to the degree of inclination.
[0021]
For example, as shown in FIG. 5A, when the mounting member 2 is tilted in a state where 2B is above 2A and the orbital portion 30 is downward, the eyeball member 1 has the support shaft 10, In order to maintain the balance of the center of gravity with respect to 10, the weighted portion 13 tries to move. However, since the distance L1 from the center of the support shaft with respect to the weighted portion 13 is larger than the minimum distance L2 / 2 from the center of the support shafts 10 and 10 with respect to the housing member 2, the weighted portion 13 is the inner wall of the housing member 2. Therefore, the support shafts 10 and 10 of the eyeball member 1 and the bearings 21 and 21 of the housing member 2 do not slide, and the eyeball member 1 cooperates with the housing member 2 and the cover 3. At this time, only the eyeball portion 11 is visible from the eye socket 30.
[0022]
Conversely, for example, as shown in FIG. 5E, when the housing member 2 is tilted so that 2A is above 2B, the eyeball member 1 tries to maintain the balance of the center of gravity with respect to the support shafts 10 and 10. Therefore, the weighted portion 13 tries to move. However, since the distance L1 ′ from the center of the support shaft with respect to the weighted portion 13 is larger than the minimum distance L2 / 2 from the center of the support shafts 10 and 10 with respect to the housing member 2, the weighted portion 13 of the housing member 2 Restrained by the inner wall, the support shafts 10 and 10 of the eyeball member 1 and the bearings 21 and 21 of the housing member 2 do not slide, and the eyeball member 1 cooperates with the housing member 2 and the cover 3. At this time, only the eyelid portion 12 is visible from the eye socket 30.
[0023]
In this way, the range of the eyeball member 1 that can be visually recognized from the orbital portion 30 is limited so that the eyeball portion 11 and the eyelid portion 12 other than the eyeball portion 30 cannot be visually recognized.
[0024]
Then, if this eye is arranged on the eye part of the doll as appropriate, when the doll is laid down, only the eyelid part 12 can be seen from the orbital part 30, so that the doll is closed. Looks like you are. In addition, when the doll is raised, the eyeball portion 11 can be visually recognized from the orbital portion 30, so that it looks as if the doll is opening its eyes. Further, at this time, the shape of the orbit 30 is a horizontally long elliptical shape having a long axis in the vertical direction and a short axis in the horizontal direction, so that the eyes become patchy and the doll looks more cute.
[0025]
The present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the technical scope described in the claims. For example, the eyeball portion and the eyelid portion of the doll may be a combination of the eyeball member and the eyelid member instead of drawing.
[0026]
[Effect of the invention]
The present invention is implemented in the form as described above, and has the following effects.
[0027]
According to the present invention, the orbital portion has an elliptical shape having a long axis in the vertical direction and a short axis in the horizontal direction, so that when the doll's eyes are open, a large patchy eye is formed. It looks like it is open and the doll looks more cute.
[0028]
According to the present invention, a weighted portion having a compact shape and weight can be provided by screwing a screw into the weighted portion of the eyeball member. The blurring of the eyeball member accompanying the movement of the mounting member can be reduced.
[0029]
According to the present invention, by attaching a weight member to the weighted portion of the eyeball member, it is possible to easily adjust the weight, the center of gravity, etc., and to provide a doll's eye that moves more realistically. can do.
[0030]
When the accommodation member is tilted beyond a predetermined range, the balance of the center of gravity with respect to the support shaft of the eyeball member changes and the weighted portion of the eyeball member tries to move. When the maximum distance from the center of the support shaft is larger than the minimum distance from the center of the support shaft with respect to the housing member, the weighted portion is restrained by the inner wall of the housing member, and thus the support shaft of the eyeball member and The bearing of the housing member does not slide, and the eyeball member cooperates with the housing member and the fitted member. At this time, only the eyelid portion is visible from the eye socket. Therefore, since the range of the eyeball member that can be viewed from the eye socket is limited so that only the eyeball part and the eyelid part cannot be viewed from the eye socket, it is possible to maintain the eye state that matches the posture of the doll.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a doll eye having a structure according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
2A and 2B are diagrams showing an eyeball member of the embodiment, where FIG. 2A is a front view, FIG. 2B is a right side view, and FIG. 2C is a perspective view.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams showing an eyeball member of the embodiment, in which FIG. 3A is a rear perspective view, and FIG. 3B is a rear perspective view of another example.
4A is a perspective view showing an accommodation member, and FIG. 4B is a perspective view showing a cover.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing eye movements in the embodiment.
6A and 6B are diagrams showing a doll using the eyes of the embodiment, in which FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a posture of the doll sleeping, and FIG. 6B is a diagram showing a posture of the doll rising.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Eyeball member 10 Support shaft 11 Eye part 12 Eyelid part 13 Weight part 14 Screw 15 Weight member 2 Storage member 20 Opening part 21 Bearing 22 Engagement groove 3 Cover 30 Orbit part 31 Claw part

Claims

Is composed of a eye member and accommodated member and the cover member, the eye member, and a centerpiece portion and eyelid portion of the spherical shape, having a support shaft which the spherical surface of the eyeball portion rotates supported on both sides of the eyeball portion In addition, an opening is provided on the back of the eyeball portion, the heel portion is disposed above the eyeball portion so as to be connected to the upper black eye of the eyeball portion, and protrudes below the spherical surface of the eyeball portion and heel portion below the eyeball portion. A hollow shape having a thick weighted portion, and the receiving member has an opening slightly larger than the support shaft of the eyeball member in front, and opens a bearing that rotatably supports the support shaft. A portion of the eyeball member that can be accommodated inside the cover, the cover member having a hemispherical shape, the edge of which can be fitted inside the opening of the housing member, and the front end of the accommodation member Covering the eyeball member and having a long axis in the longitudinal direction in the center. Have a orbital portion of the elliptical shape, the maximum distance from the center of the support shaft relative to the weighted portion of said eye member, by greater than a minimum distance from the center of the support shaft relative to the accommodated member, said orbital portion The range of the eyeball member that can be visually recognized is limited .

The doll's eye structure according to claim 1, wherein the weighted portion is further weighted by screwing the weighted portion of the eyeball member.

3. The doll's eye structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the weighted portion is further weighted by attaching a weight member to the weighted portion of the eyeball member.