JP3825776B2 - Seismic isolation structure of glass plate - Google Patents

Seismic isolation structure of glass plate Download PDF

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JP3825776B2
JP3825776B2 JP2003366371A JP2003366371A JP3825776B2 JP 3825776 B2 JP3825776 B2 JP 3825776B2 JP 2003366371 A JP2003366371 A JP 2003366371A JP 2003366371 A JP2003366371 A JP 2003366371A JP 3825776 B2 JP3825776 B2 JP 3825776B2
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glass plate
vertical
vertical member
seismic isolation
isolation structure
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JP2005127097A (en
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鑛一 大久保
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ヤマキ工業株式会社
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Description

本発明は、ガラス板が連設されるガラスカーテンウォールにおいて、地震や強風によりガラス板が破損することを防止する為の技術に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a technique for preventing a glass plate from being damaged by an earthquake or strong wind in a glass curtain wall in which the glass plates are continuously provided.

従来から、ガラス板が連設されるガラスカーテンウォールとして、方立と押縁とでガラス板の端縁部を挟持した構造のものがある(例えば特許文献1参照)。この構造のガラスカーテンウォールにおいては、強風や地震によってガラス板を支持する方立や無目に変位が生じた際に、ガラス板の端縁部が押縁と衝突して破損を生じる恐れがあるので、これを避けるために、ガラス板の端縁部と押縁との間に所定のクリアランスを設けてガラス板の左右方向の移動を或る程度許容するような免震構造を備えることが知られている。
特開平7−292824号公報
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a glass curtain wall in which glass plates are continuously provided, there is a structure in which an edge portion of a glass plate is sandwiched between a vertical and a pressing edge (for example, see Patent Document 1). In a glass curtain wall with this structure, there is a risk that the edge of the glass plate will collide with the ledge when the glass plate is supported by a strong wind or earthquake, and the edge will collide with the ledge. In order to avoid this, it is known to provide a seismic isolation structure that allows a certain amount of lateral movement of the glass plate by providing a predetermined clearance between the edge of the glass plate and the pressing edge. Yes.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-292824

しかしながら、上記したような従来のガラス板の免震構造にあっては、ガラス板の端縁部と押縁との間に設けたクリアランス分だけしかガラス板の振動を吸収することができず、十分な免震性を発揮することができるとは言い難いものであった。これに対して、免振性を向上させる為に上記クリアランスを大きく設定することも考えられるが、この場合は必然的に押縁の幅寸法が大きくなり、外観上、ガラス板の占める面積が低下して見栄えが低下するといった問題が生じていた。   However, in the conventional seismic isolation structure of the glass plate as described above, the vibration of the glass plate can be absorbed only by the clearance provided between the edge of the glass plate and the pressing edge. It was hard to say that it was possible to demonstrate a seismic isolation property. On the other hand, it is conceivable that the clearance is set to be large in order to improve the vibration isolation, but in this case, the width of the pressing edge is inevitably increased, and the area occupied by the glass plate is reduced in appearance. There was a problem that the appearance deteriorated.

本発明は上記のような従来の問題点に鑑みて発明したものであって、幅寸法の小さな押縁を用いて良好な見栄えを確保したうえで、十分な免振性を発揮することのできる、ガラス板の免震構造を提供することを課題とするものである。   The present invention was invented in view of the conventional problems as described above, and after securing a good appearance using a pressing edge with a small width dimension, can exhibit sufficient vibration isolation properties, The object is to provide a seismic isolation structure for glass plates.

上記課題を解決するために本発明を、複数本立設してある方立1の屋外側に、方立1と連結した状態の縦部材4を配し、縦部材4の屋外側には、挟持片5bと該挟持板5bの中央部分から突設した連結片5aとから成る横断面略T字状の押縁5を、その連結片5aが縦部材4と連結した状態で配し、押縁5の挟持片5bと縦部材4との間でガラス板Gの左右方向端縁部を挟持した構造であって、ガラス板Gの左右方向端縁部と押縁5の連結片5aとの間には該ガラス板Gの左右方向の移動を許容するクリアランスCを設け、方立1には屋外側に向けて突出するように連結部材3を固定するとともに該連結部材3と縦部材4を所定範囲内で左右スライド自在に接続させることで、前記連結部材3を介して方立1と縦部材4とを左右スライド自在に連結させたことを特徴としたものとする。   In order to solve the above problems, the vertical member 4 connected to the vertical 1 is arranged on the outdoor side of the vertical 1 in which a plurality of the present invention is installed, and the vertical member 4 is sandwiched on the outdoor side. A pressing edge 5 having a substantially T-shaped cross section composed of a piece 5b and a connecting piece 5a projecting from the central portion of the sandwiching plate 5b is arranged in a state where the connecting piece 5a is connected to the vertical member 4. It is the structure which clamped the left-right direction edge part of the glass plate G between the clamping piece 5b and the vertical member 4, Comprising: Between the left-right direction edge part of the glass plate G, and the connection piece 5a of the pushing edge 5, A clearance C that allows the glass plate G to move in the left-right direction is provided. The connecting member 3 is fixed to the vertical 1 so as to protrude toward the outdoor side, and the connecting member 3 and the vertical member 4 are within a predetermined range. By connecting in a slidable manner to the left and right, the stand 1 and the vertical member 4 are slidable to the left and right via the connecting member 3. And those characterized in that ligated.

このようにすることで、地震等によって方立1に撓みが発生した場合であっても、この撓みによる方立1の左右方向の変位を、縦部材4に対する方立1の左右方向のスライドによって吸収することができる。また、同じく地震等によって方立1に対してガラス板Gに左右方向の大きな変位が発生した場合であっても、ガラス板Gと押縁5との間のクリアランスCで該ガラス板Gの変位を吸収することに加えて、ガラス板Gを押縁5と共に挟持する縦部材4自体が方立1に対して左右方向にスライドすることによって、結果的に大きな範囲でガラス板Gの変位を吸収することができるものである。そして、このように十分な免振性を有する免震構造とするのに、押縁5として幅寸法の大きなものを用いる必要がないので、良好な見栄えを確保することができるものである。   By doing in this way, even when the vertical 1 is bent due to an earthquake or the like, the horizontal displacement of the vertical 1 due to the bending is caused by the horizontal slide of the vertical 1 with respect to the vertical member 4. Can be absorbed. Further, even when a large displacement in the left-right direction occurs in the glass plate G with respect to the vertical 1 due to an earthquake or the like, the displacement of the glass plate G is reduced by the clearance C between the glass plate G and the pressing edge 5. In addition to absorbing, the vertical member 4 itself holding the glass plate G together with the pressing edge 5 slides in the left-right direction with respect to the vertical 1, and consequently absorbs the displacement of the glass plate G in a large range. It is something that can be done. And since it is not necessary to use a thing with a large width dimension as the pressing edge 5 in order to set it as the seismic isolation structure which has sufficient vibration isolation in this way, a favorable appearance can be ensured.

また、上記縦部材4を、連結部材3を介して方立1と非接触に連結させることも好ましい。このようにすることで、縦部材4と連結部材3とが例えばアルミニウムとスチールといった異種金属である場合であっても、異種金属間の熱膨張差によって変形や破損が発生することが防止されるので、信頼性が向上するものである。   Moreover, it is also preferable that the vertical member 4 is connected to the stand 1 through the connecting member 3 in a non-contact manner. By doing in this way, even if the vertical member 4 and the connecting member 3 are dissimilar metals such as aluminum and steel, it is possible to prevent deformation and breakage due to the difference in thermal expansion between the dissimilar metals. Therefore, reliability is improved.

また、上記免震構造において、中空状である縦部材4には方立1から突出させた連結部材3が移動自在に挿入される開口部13を設けるとともに、縦部材4内の上記開口部13と連通する部分には、連結部材3の先端から左右方向に延出したフランジ部3cを左右スライド自在に嵌合させるスライド空間Sを設けることも好ましい。このようにすることで、連結部材3は、その先端に形成したフランジ部3cのスライド空間Sでの周囲との摺接によって左右方向に確実にガイドされるものである。更に、連結部材3が開口部13の左右両端に当ることや、連結部材3のフランジ部3cがスライド空間Sの左右両端に当ることで、該連結部材3の左右方向の移動範囲が確実に規制されるものである。   In the seismic isolation structure, the hollow vertical member 4 is provided with an opening 13 into which the connecting member 3 protruded from the stand 1 is movably inserted, and the opening 13 in the vertical member 4 is provided. It is also preferable to provide a slide space S in which the flange portion 3c extending in the left-right direction from the tip of the connecting member 3 is slidably fitted in the portion communicating with the connecting member 3. By doing in this way, the connection member 3 is reliably guided in the left-right direction by the sliding contact with the periphery in the slide space S of the flange part 3c formed in the front-end | tip. Furthermore, when the connecting member 3 hits both the left and right ends of the opening portion 13 and the flange portion 3c of the connecting member 3 hits the left and right ends of the slide space S, the moving range of the connecting member 3 in the left-right direction is surely restricted. It is what is done.

また、上記した中空状の縦部材4を、左右一対の半体8,9により中間部材10を挟持させてそれぞれを固定させることで形成し、各半体8,9の側面と中間部材10の側面とで囲まれる空間を、縦部材4内において連結部材3のフランジ部3cを嵌合させる上記スライド空間Sとすることも好ましい。このようにすることで、縦部材4を組立てるにあたっては中間部材10の左右両側から一対の半体8,9をそれぞれ取付けるだけでよいので、施工性が向上するものである。   Further, the above-described hollow vertical member 4 is formed by sandwiching the intermediate member 10 between the pair of left and right halves 8 and 9 and fixing the intermediate member 10 to each other. It is also preferable that the space surrounded by the side surface is the slide space S in which the flange portion 3 c of the connecting member 3 is fitted in the vertical member 4. By doing in this way, in assembling the vertical member 4, it is only necessary to attach the pair of halves 8 and 9 from the left and right sides of the intermediate member 10, thereby improving the workability.

また、上記免震構造において更に、隣接する方立1間に複数本架け渡されてガラス板Gの上下方向端縁部を支持する無目2を、方立1間に複数本架け渡されるフラットバー31から屋外側に突出させた無目係止部32に被嵌される上部材30と、上部材30に固定されて無目係止部32の下方を覆う下部材40とで形成し、無目係止部32と下部材40との間には、無目2の上方への移動を許容するクリアランスC″を設けることも好ましい。このようにすることで、地震等によって無目2に対してガラス板Gが浮き上がってきた場合であっても、このガラス板Gの上方への変位を、無目2自身が下部材40と無目係止部32との間のクリアランスC″分だけ上方に移動することで、問題なく吸収するものである。更に、無目2を組立てるにあたっては所定の無目係止部32の上下両側から上部材30と下部材40とを組み付けて両者30,40を固定するだけでよいので、施工性が向上するものである。   Further, in the above-mentioned seismic isolation structure, a plurality of flats that are spanned between adjacent vertices 1 and spanned between the stanchions 1 are connected to the plain 2 that supports the vertical edge of the glass plate G. The upper member 30 is fitted to a seamless engagement portion 32 that protrudes from the bar 31 to the outdoor side, and the lower member 40 is fixed to the upper member 30 and covers the lower portion of the seamless engagement portion 32. It is also preferable to provide a clearance C ″ that allows the upward movement of the seamless mesh 2 between the seamless locking portion 32 and the lower member 40. By doing so, it is possible to make the seamless mesh 2 by an earthquake or the like. On the other hand, even when the glass plate G is lifted, the upward displacement of the glass plate G is caused by the clearance C ″ between the lower member 40 and the seamless locking portion 32. By moving upward, it absorbs without problems. Further, when assembling the seamless 2, it is only necessary to assemble the upper member 30 and the lower member 40 from both the upper and lower sides of the predetermined seamless engagement portion 32 and fix both 30 and 40, thereby improving the workability. It is.

本発明は、幅寸法の小さな押縁を用いて良好な見栄えを確保したうえで、十分な免振性を発揮することができるという効果を奏するものである。   The present invention has an effect that sufficient vibration isolation can be exhibited after securing a good appearance using a pressing edge having a small width dimension.

本発明の実施の形態における一例のガラスカーテンウォールは、左右方向に所定間隔を介して複数本立設された方立1とこの隣接する方立1間に複数本架け渡された無目2とで主体を成す格子状の枠内にガラス板Gを嵌め込むことで、ガラス板Gを上下左右に多数連設したものである。図1〜図3には、本例のガラスカーテンウォールにおいてガラス板Gの左右方向の振動を吸収する免震構造を示している。本例の方立1は断面矩形状を成すスチール製のフラットバーであって、方立1の屋外側には、方立1から突出させた連結部材3を介して中空状の縦部材4を左右スライド自在に連結させてある。そして、縦部材4の屋外側には、横断面略T字状の押縁5の連結片5aの先端側を連結させており、縦部材4と押縁5の挟持片5bとの間でガラス板Gの左右方向端縁部を挟持する構造となっている。この挟持されるガラス板Gの左右方向端縁部と押縁5の連結片5aとの間にはクリアランスCを設けており、このクリアランスCがガラス板Gの左右方向の移動を所定範囲内で許容することに加えて、上記のように方立1と縦部材4とが所定範囲内で左右スライド自在に連結されていることで、押縁5として(特に挟持片5bの)幅寸法が大きな部材を用いずに良好な見栄えを確保したうえで、左右方向に対して十分な免振性を発揮する構造となっている。   An example of a glass curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of vertical walls 1 standing in a left-right direction with a predetermined interval, and a plurality of meshes 2 spanned between the adjacent vertical walls 1. A large number of glass plates G are arranged in a row vertically and horizontally by fitting the glass plate G into a lattice-like frame forming the main body. 1 to 3 show a seismic isolation structure that absorbs the vibration in the horizontal direction of the glass plate G in the glass curtain wall of this example. The vertical 1 in this example is a flat bar made of steel having a rectangular cross section, and a hollow vertical member 4 is provided on the outdoor side of the vertical 1 via a connecting member 3 protruding from the vertical 1. It is connected to slide left and right. And the front end side of the connecting piece 5a of the pressing edge 5 having a substantially T-shaped cross section is connected to the outdoor side of the vertical member 4, and the glass plate G is interposed between the vertical member 4 and the holding piece 5b of the pressing edge 5. It is the structure which clamps the edge part of the left-right direction. A clearance C is provided between the edge of the sandwiched glass plate G in the left-right direction and the connecting piece 5a of the pressing edge 5. The clearance C allows the glass plate G to move in the left-right direction within a predetermined range. In addition, as described above, the vertical member 1 and the vertical member 4 are connected to each other so as to be slidable in the left and right directions within a predetermined range. It has a structure that exhibits sufficient vibration isolation in the left-right direction after securing a good appearance without using it.

以下、上記免震構造の更に詳細な構成について述べると、まず本例の連結部材3は、方立1の屋外側表面に固定される基台部3aと、基台部3aの左右方向中央から屋外側に向けて伸びる突設部3bと、突設部3bの先端から左右方向に延設したフランジ部3cとで形成されており、方立1と基台部3aとの間に調整ライナー7を挟んだ状態で固定ボルト6によりこの方立1と基台部3aとを固定することで、連結部材3全体が、屋外側に突出するように方立1に固定されるものである。   In the following, a more detailed configuration of the seismic isolation structure will be described. First, the connecting member 3 of this example includes a base portion 3a fixed to the outdoor surface of the stand 1 and a center in the left-right direction of the base portion 3a. It is formed by a projecting portion 3b extending toward the outdoor side and a flange portion 3c extending in the left-right direction from the tip of the projecting portion 3b, and an adjustment liner 7 is provided between the vertical 1 and the base portion 3a. By fixing the stand 1 and the base portion 3a with the fixing bolt 6 in a state where the pin is sandwiched, the entire connecting member 3 is fixed to the stand 1 so as to protrude to the outdoor side.

縦部材4は、断面略コ字状を成す左右一対の半体8,9を、両半体8,9の断面略コ字状の開口側が対向するように突き合わせるとともに互いの開口内に中間部材10を挟持させ、この状態で各半体8,9と中間部材10とをそれぞれ固定具14,15により固定させて組立てたものである。各半体8,9の内側面の対向部分にはそれぞれ突片8a,9aを突設しており、両突片8a,9aを境に縦部材4内が屋内側空間27と屋外側空間28とに仕切られるようになっている。組立状態において両突片8a,9aの端縁同士は所定の隙間を介して左右方向に対向しており、この隙間部分が、縦部材4の全長に亘り形成されて屋内側空間27と屋外側空間28とを連通させるスリット状の開口部11となっている。更に、縦部材4の組立状態において、断面略コ字状を成す両半体8,9の屋内側で対向する端縁同士8c,9cと屋外側で対向する端縁同士8d,9dとは、それぞれ所定の隙間を介して左右方向に対向するものであり、屋内側の端縁同士8c,9cの隙間が、縦部材4の全長に亘り形成されて該縦部材4内に連結部材3を移動自在に挿入するスリット状の開口部12となり、屋外側の端縁同士8d,9dの隙間が、縦部材4の全長に亘り形成されて該縦部材4内に押縁5の連結片5aを挿入するスリット状の開口部13となっている。中間部材10は、縦部材4の屋外側空間28内に固定されるものであり、この固定状態において中間部材10の屋内側を向く側面16と、両半体8,9の突片8a,9aの屋外側を向く側面17,18とが、屋内外方向に所定隙間を介して平行に位置するようになっている。そして、上記した中間部材10側の側面16と半体8,9側の側面17,18とで囲まれる空間が、屋内側空間27から開口部11を介して移動自在に挿入される連結部材3の先端から左右方向に延設したフランジ部3cを所定範囲内で左右スライド自在に嵌合させるスライド空間Sとなっている。なお、中間部材10は、屋外側からの固定具14,15の挿入により各半体8,9に連結されるだけでなく、中間部材10の左右両方向に延設してある係合片10b,10cと、両半体8,9の側面の対向箇所に延設してある被係合片8b,9bとの係合によっても連結されている。   The vertical member 4 abuts a pair of left and right halves 8 and 9 having a substantially U-shaped cross section so that the opening sides of the half halves 8 and 9 face each other and are in the middle of each other. The members 10 are sandwiched, and in this state, the half bodies 8 and 9 and the intermediate member 10 are fixed by the fixtures 14 and 15, respectively. Projecting pieces 8a and 9a project from the opposing portions of the inner side surfaces of the half bodies 8 and 9, respectively, and the inside of the vertical member 4 with the projecting pieces 8a and 9a as a boundary is an indoor space 27 and an outdoor space 28. It is divided into and. In the assembled state, the edges of the projecting pieces 8a and 9a are opposed to each other in the left-right direction through a predetermined gap, and this gap portion is formed over the entire length of the vertical member 4 so that the indoor side space 27 and the outdoor side A slit-shaped opening 11 is formed to communicate with the space 28. Furthermore, in the assembled state of the vertical member 4, the edges 8c, 9c facing each other on the indoor side and the edges 8d, 9d facing each other on the outdoor side of the halves 8, 9 having a substantially U-shaped cross section are: Each is opposed to the left and right through a predetermined gap, and the gap between the indoor side edges 8c and 9c is formed over the entire length of the vertical member 4 to move the connecting member 3 into the vertical member 4. It becomes a slit-like opening 12 to be freely inserted, and the gap between the outdoor side edges 8d and 9d is formed over the entire length of the vertical member 4, and the connecting piece 5a of the pushing edge 5 is inserted into the vertical member 4. A slit-like opening 13 is formed. The intermediate member 10 is fixed in the outdoor side space 28 of the vertical member 4, and in this fixed state, the side surface 16 facing the indoor side of the intermediate member 10 and the projecting pieces 8 a and 9 a of both halves 8 and 9. The side surfaces 17 and 18 facing the outdoor side are positioned in parallel indoors and outdoors with a predetermined gap. Then, the connecting member 3 in which the space surrounded by the side surface 16 on the intermediate member 10 side and the side surfaces 17 and 18 on the half bodies 8 and 9 side is movably inserted from the indoor space 27 through the opening 11. This is a slide space S in which a flange portion 3c extending in the left-right direction from the tip of the slidably fits within a predetermined range. The intermediate member 10 is not only connected to the respective half bodies 8 and 9 by insertion of the fixtures 14 and 15 from the outdoor side, but also engaging pieces 10b extending in both the left and right directions of the intermediate member 10. 10c and the engaged pieces 8b and 9b extending at opposite positions on the side surfaces of both halves 8 and 9 are also connected.

中間部材10には、屋外側に向けて開口するように凹部10dを形成しており、この凹部10dが縦部材4のスリット状の開口部13と連通して位置するようになっている。また、凹部10dの内側面には、押縁5の連結片5aの先端部から左右方向に突設した一対の係止片19がそれぞれ係止する被係止部20を設けている。そして、係止片19の被係止部20への係止により押縁5を縦部材4と連結させ、この状態で押縁5を縦部材4の屋外側に配するとともに、押縁5の挟持片5bの屋内側を向く側面と、縦部材4の屋外側を向く側面(即ち、各半体8,9の屋外側を向く側面22,23)との間で、弾性及び粘着性を有するシール材21を介してガラス板Gの左右方向端縁部を挟持させている。   A recess 10 d is formed in the intermediate member 10 so as to open toward the outdoor side, and the recess 10 d is positioned so as to communicate with the slit-shaped opening 13 of the vertical member 4. Moreover, the to-be-latched part 20 which the pair of latching piece 19 which protruded in the left-right direction from the front-end | tip part of the connection piece 5a of the pressing edge 5 latches is provided in the inner surface of the recessed part 10d. Then, by locking the locking piece 19 to the locked portion 20, the pressing edge 5 is connected to the vertical member 4, and in this state, the pressing edge 5 is arranged on the outdoor side of the vertical member 4 and the holding piece 5 b of the pressing edge 5 is held. A sealing material 21 having elasticity and adhesiveness between a side surface facing the indoor side and a side surface facing the outdoor side of the vertical member 4 (that is, side surfaces 22 and 23 facing the outdoor side of the half bodies 8 and 9). The edge part of the left-right direction of the glass plate G is clamped through.

上記構造の免振構造によれば、地震等によって方立1に左右方向の撓みが発生した場合であっても、この撓みによる方立1の左右方向の変位を、縦部材4に対して方立1が所定範囲内で左右方向にスライドすることで吸収するものである[図2(a)、(b)参照]。また、層間変位によりガラス板Gが回転すると、方立1の左右方向の傾斜角とガラス板Gの傾斜角に差が生じ、これによって部分的に方立1に対してガラス板Gが左右方向に大きく変位する場合があるが、この場合であっても、ガラス板Gの変位を押縁5との間のクリアランスCで吸収するとともに、ガラス板Gを挟持する押縁5と縦部材4とが方立1に対して該ガラス板Gの変位方向と同方向にスライドすることで変位を吸収する。即ち、上記クリアランスC分に加えてこの縦部材4と押縁5のスライド分だけ、ガラス板Gを方立1に対して左右方向に移動自在として変位を吸収するものである[図2(a)、(c)参照]。   According to the vibration-isolating structure having the above structure, even when the horizontal 1 is bent in the vertical 1 due to an earthquake or the like, the horizontal displacement of the vertical 1 due to the bending is reduced with respect to the vertical member 4. The vertical 1 is absorbed by sliding in the left-right direction within a predetermined range [see FIGS. 2A and 2B]. Further, when the glass plate G rotates due to the interlayer displacement, a difference occurs between the inclination angle of the vertical direction 1 and the inclination angle of the glass plate G, and this causes the glass plate G to partially move horizontally with respect to the vertical direction 1. However, even in this case, the displacement of the glass plate G is absorbed by the clearance C between the pressing edges 5 and the pressing edges 5 and the vertical members 4 that sandwich the glass sheets G are used. The displacement is absorbed by sliding in the same direction as the displacement direction of the glass plate G with respect to the upright 1. In other words, in addition to the clearance C, the glass plate G can be moved in the left-right direction with respect to the vertical 1 by the amount of sliding of the vertical member 4 and the pressing edge 5 to absorb the displacement [FIG. (See (c)).

図3(a)〜(c)には、上記免震構造の取付け手順を示している。図3(a)に示すように、まず方立1の屋外側に適当数の調整ライナー7を介して連結部材3をボルト固定し、このように方立1に固定されて屋外側に向けて突出した連結部材3に対して、工場にて既に固定具15を用いて中間部材10と固定してある一方の半体9を、左右方向から(図中の右側から)差込む。そして、図3(b)に示すように中間部材10の屋内側を向く側面16と、半体9の突片9aの屋外側を向く側面18とが、連結部材3のフランジ部3cにそれぞれ当接する所定位置にまで中間部材10及び半体9を差込み、位置決めガイド25により方立1と中間部材10とを位置決めした状態で、更に、半体9を差込んだ側の逆側から(図中の左側から)中間部材10に対して他方の半体8を差込む。この半体8の突片8aの側面17が連結部材3のフランジ部3cに当接する所定位置にまで差込んだ時点で、中間部材10の係合片10bが半体8の被係合片8bに係合し、半体8が中間部材10に仮固定される。この状態で屋外側から固定具14を挿入して半体8と中間部材10とを本固定することで、縦部材4を組立てることができ、このとき縦部材4内にて連結部材3のフランジ部3cは、その屋外側を向く側面が中間部材10の側面16に摺接し、屋内側を向く側面が一対の半体8,9の突片8a,9aの側面17,18にそれぞれ摺接して、左右方向にスライド自在に保持されるものである。半体8側には上記位置決めガイド25と同様の位置決めガイド24を当て、両位置決めガイド24,25により方立1と縦部材4とを通常静止状態に保持させておく。次に、図3(c)に示すように、縦部材4の屋外側にガラス板Gの左右方向端縁部を配し、このガラス板Gよりも更に屋外側から、押縁5をその連結片5aの先端側が縦部材4の開口部13内に挿入されるように差込み、押縁5の挟持片5bと縦枠材4との間でシール材21を介してガラス板Gの左右方向端縁部を挟持させた状態で、係止片19の被係止部20への係止によって押縁5と縦部材4とを連結させる。位置決めガイド24,25はシール材21が硬化した後に取り外せばよく、上記手順によって、ガラス板Gの左右方向端縁を支持するととともに該ガラス板Gの左右方向の振動を吸収する本例の免震構造が、通常静止状態で取付けられるものである。   3A to 3C show the procedure for mounting the above seismic isolation structure. As shown in FIG. 3A, first, the connecting member 3 is bolted to the outdoor side of the vertical 1 via an appropriate number of adjusting liners 7, and is fixed to the vertical 1 in this way toward the outdoor side. One half body 9 which has already been fixed to the intermediate member 10 at the factory using the fixture 15 is inserted into the protruding connection member 3 from the left and right direction (from the right side in the figure). 3B, the side surface 16 facing the indoor side of the intermediate member 10 and the side surface 18 facing the outdoor side of the projecting piece 9a of the half body 9 respectively contact the flange portion 3c of the connecting member 3. The intermediate member 10 and the half member 9 are inserted to a predetermined position where they come into contact, and the vertical guide 1 and the intermediate member 10 are positioned by the positioning guide 25, and further, from the opposite side of the side where the half member 9 is inserted (in the drawing) The other half 8 is inserted into the intermediate member 10 (from the left side). When the side surface 17 of the projecting piece 8a of the half body 8 is inserted to a predetermined position where it contacts the flange portion 3c of the connecting member 3, the engaging piece 10b of the intermediate member 10 is engaged with the engaged piece 8b of the half body 8. The half body 8 is temporarily fixed to the intermediate member 10. In this state, the vertical member 4 can be assembled by inserting the fixture 14 from the outdoor side and permanently fixing the half body 8 and the intermediate member 10, and at this time, the flange of the connecting member 3 in the vertical member 4. The portion 3c has a side surface facing the outdoor side that is in sliding contact with the side surface 16 of the intermediate member 10, and a side surface facing the indoor side is in sliding contact with the side surfaces 17 and 18 of the pair of half pieces 8 and 9a. It is held slidably in the left-right direction. A positioning guide 24 similar to the positioning guide 25 is applied to the half body 8 side, and the stand 1 and the vertical member 4 are normally held stationary by the positioning guides 24 and 25. Next, as shown in FIG.3 (c), the edge part of the left-right direction of the glass plate G is distribute | arranged to the outdoor side of the vertical member 4, and the pushing edge 5 is connected to the connection piece from the outdoor side further than this glass plate G. 5a is inserted so that the front end side of the vertical member 4 is inserted into the opening 13 of the vertical member 4, and the edge in the left-right direction of the glass plate G is interposed between the sandwiching piece 5b of the pressing edge 5 and the vertical frame member 4 via the sealing material 21. In a state in which the pressing piece 5 is held, the pressing edge 5 and the vertical member 4 are connected by the locking of the locking piece 19 to the locked portion 20. The positioning guides 24 and 25 may be removed after the sealing material 21 is cured, and the seismic isolation of this example that supports the horizontal edge of the glass plate G and absorbs the horizontal vibration of the glass plate G by the above procedure. The structure is one that is normally mounted stationary.

なお、縦部材4の内部に形成した開口部11と、屋内側に向けて開口するように形成した開口部12とは共に、スライド空間S内において連結部3のフランジ部3cが左右方向両端にまでスライドしたときに、その開口縁に連結部材3が丁度当り、連結部材3の左右スライドをスライド空間S部分と共に規制するものである[図2(c)参照]。即ち、本例の連結部材3は、その移動をスライド空間Sでの中間部材10や両半体8,9との摺接によって左右方向にガイドされるとともに、その左右方向の移動範囲を該スライド空間S及び開口部11,12の左右両端との当りによって確実に規制されるものである。また、縦部材4と連結部材3とはアルミニウム製であるのに対して方立1はスチール製であるが、本例においては異種金属である縦部材4と方立1とは非接触に設け、同種金属である縦部材4と連結部材3とを摺動自在に接触させているので、連結部材3の左右スライドによって摩擦熱が発生した場合であっても異種金属間の熱膨張差による変形や破損の発生が防止されることとなり、信頼性が高いものである。   Note that both the opening portion 11 formed inside the vertical member 4 and the opening portion 12 formed so as to open toward the indoor side have the flange portions 3c of the connecting portion 3 at both ends in the left-right direction in the slide space S. Then, the connecting member 3 just hits the opening edge, and the right and left slide of the connecting member 3 is restricted together with the slide space S [see FIG. 2 (c)]. That is, the connecting member 3 of this example is guided in the horizontal direction by sliding contact with the intermediate member 10 and the half halves 8 and 9 in the slide space S, and the range of movement in the horizontal direction is slid. The space S and the openings 11 and 12 are surely restricted by contact with both left and right ends. The vertical member 4 and the connecting member 3 are made of aluminum, whereas the vertical member 1 is made of steel. In this example, the vertical member 4 and the vertical member 1 which are different metals are provided in a non-contact manner. Since the vertical member 4 and the connecting member 3 which are the same kind of metal are slidably brought into contact with each other, even if frictional heat is generated by sliding the connecting member 3 left and right, deformation due to a difference in thermal expansion between different metals. And the occurrence of breakage is prevented, and the reliability is high.

図4〜図9には、本例のガラスカーテンウォールにおいてガラス板Gの上下方向の振動を吸収する免震構造を示している。図4に示すように本例の無目2は、隣接する方立1間に複数本架設させてあるスチール製のフラットバー31から屋外側に突出させた無目係止部32に、所定範囲内で上方に移動自在に係止されたものである。方立1とフラットバー31とはブラケット26を介して連結されている。本例の無目2は、無目係止部32に被嵌される上部材30と、この上部材30に固定されて無目係止部32の下側を覆う下部材40とで主体を構成している。上部材30の屋内側半部には、無目係止部32の上端部に嵌合される係止凹部30aと、無目係止部32の下端部の屋外側を向く側面に当接する凸状の位置決め部30bとを備えており、上部材30の屋外側半部には、上側のガラス板Gの下端縁部を保持するために上方に開口させてある上凹部33と、下側のガラス板Gの上端縁部を保持するために下方に開口させてある下凹部34とを備えている。上凹部33の内底面にはセッティングブロック35を配しており、このセッティングブロック35上に配置されたガラス板Gの下端縁部を、上凹部33内にて室内外の両側から弾性及び粘着性を有するシール材36を介して挟持するようになっている。また、下凹部34内においては、ガラス板Gの上端縁部と下凹部34の内底面との間に所定のクリアランスC´を設けた状態で、このガラス板Gの上端縁部を室内外の両側からシール材36を介して挟持するようになっている。なお、下凹部34の内側面の一部は、上部材30に固定された下部材40の側面により構成されており、このように上部材30に固定した下部材40と無目係止部32との間には、所定のクリアランスC″を設けている。また、無目2の上部材30の屋外側には、上部材30から突設してある係止片38に化粧板39を引掛け係止させている。図中の45は結露抜きであり、46は排水用切欠きである。   4 to 9 show a seismic isolation structure that absorbs vertical vibrations of the glass sheet G in the glass curtain wall of this example. As shown in FIG. 4, the mesh 2 in this example has a predetermined range on the mesh-locking portion 32 projecting outward from the steel flat bar 31 that is installed between the adjacent vertical walls 1. It is locked so as to be freely movable upward. The vertical 1 and the flat bar 31 are connected via a bracket 26. The seamless 2 of this example is mainly composed of an upper member 30 fitted to the seamless locking portion 32 and a lower member 40 fixed to the upper member 30 and covering the lower side of the seamless locking portion 32. It is composed. On the indoor half of the upper member 30, there are a locking recess 30a fitted to the upper end portion of the seamless locking portion 32, and a protrusion that abuts the side surface of the lower end portion of the seamless locking portion 32 facing the outdoor side. And the upper concave portion 33 opened upward to hold the lower edge of the upper glass plate G in the outdoor half of the upper member 30 and the lower portion of the upper member 30 In order to hold the upper edge of the glass plate G, a lower recess 34 opened downward is provided. A setting block 35 is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the upper recess 33, and the lower edge of the glass plate G arranged on the setting block 35 is elastic and adhesive from both the indoor and outdoor sides in the upper recess 33. It is sandwiched via a sealing material 36 having In the lower recess 34, the upper end edge of the glass plate G is placed indoors and outdoors with a predetermined clearance C ′ provided between the upper end edge of the glass plate G and the inner bottom surface of the lower recess 34. It is clamped from both sides via a sealing material 36. A part of the inner side surface of the lower recess 34 is constituted by a side surface of the lower member 40 fixed to the upper member 30, and the lower member 40 fixed to the upper member 30 and the blind engagement portion 32 in this way. Is provided with a predetermined clearance C ″. Further, on the outdoor side of the seamless upper member 30, a decorative plate 39 is pulled on a locking piece 38 protruding from the upper member 30. In the figure, 45 is dew condensation and 46 is a drainage notch.

上記構成の免振構造によれば、地震等による層間変位によってガラス板Gが傾斜した場合であっても、傾斜によりガラス板Gが浮き上がってきた部分においては、このガラス板Gの上方への変位を、該ガラス板Gの上端縁部と無目2の上部材30との間のクリアランスC´で吸収するとともに[図5(a)、(b)参照]、上方への変位がクリアランスC´分に達してガラス板Gの上端縁部が上部材30に当った後も、下部材40と無目係止部32との間のクリアランスC″分だけ、無目2の全体が持ち上がることによって変位を吸収するものである[図5(c)参照]。   According to the vibration isolating structure having the above configuration, even when the glass plate G is inclined due to an interlayer displacement due to an earthquake or the like, the glass plate G is displaced upward in the portion where the glass plate G is lifted due to the inclination. Is absorbed by the clearance C ′ between the upper edge of the glass plate G and the upper member 30 of the mesh 2 [see FIGS. 5A and 5B], and the upward displacement is the clearance C ′. Even after the upper edge of the glass plate G hits the upper member 30 after reaching the minute, the whole of the mesh 2 is lifted by the clearance C ″ between the lower member 40 and the seamless locking portion 32. The displacement is absorbed [see FIG. 5 (c)].

図6(a)〜(d)には、上記免震構造の取付け手順を示している。図6(a)に示すように、まず無目係止部32に対して上方から上部材30を差込み、下方に開口する上部材30の係止凹部30aを無目係止部32の上端部に係止させるとともに、上部材30の位置決め部30bを屋外側から無目係止部32に当接させて、上部材30の上下及び屋内外方向の位置決めを行う。またこのとき、上部材30の位置決め部30bに凹設してある切り込み41に、無目係止部32に凸設してあるずれ止めピン42(図9参照)を嵌合させることで、上部材30の左右方向の位置決めを行う。そして、このように無目係止部32に載置した上部材30に対して、図6(b)に示すように下方から下部材40を差込み、下部材40の一部が無目係止部32の下方を覆う状態として、屋外側からの固定具43の挿入により下部材40と上部材30とを固定する。次に、図6(c)、(d)に示すように、上部材30の上凹部33内においてセッティングブロック35に載置した上側のガラス板Gの下端縁部をシール材36を介して挟持させるとともに、下凹部34内において下側のガラス板Gの上端縁部をシール材36を介して挟持させ、更に、上部材30に対して屋外側上方から化粧板39を差込んで、無目2の略全体を屋外側から隠すように上部材30の係止片38に化粧板39を係止させるものである。なお、本例の無目2においては、上部材30の下凹部34を形成する屋外側の側壁部分44を別部材とし、下方からの差込み係止により一体化される構造としているので、この側壁部分44を取付けない状態で固定具43を屋外側から容易に挿入して下部材40を固定した後に、側壁部分44を取付けて上部材30の下凹部40を完成させ[図7(b)、(c)参照]、下側のガラス板Gを挟持させればよい。   FIGS. 6A to 6D show the procedure for attaching the seismic isolation structure. As shown in FIG. 6A, first, the upper member 30 is inserted from above into the seamless engagement portion 32, and the engagement recess 30 a of the upper member 30 that opens downward is formed at the upper end of the seamless engagement portion 32. In addition, the positioning member 30b of the upper member 30 is brought into contact with the seamless locking portion 32 from the outdoor side, thereby positioning the upper member 30 in the vertical direction and indoor / outdoor direction. Further, at this time, by fitting a slip-off preventing pin 42 (see FIG. 9) protruding from the intermeshing locking portion 32 into the notch 41 recessed in the positioning portion 30b of the upper member 30, The member 30 is positioned in the left-right direction. Then, as shown in FIG. 6B, the lower member 40 is inserted from below into the upper member 30 placed on the seamless locking portion 32 as described above, and a part of the lower member 40 is seamlessly locked. The lower member 40 and the upper member 30 are fixed by inserting the fixture 43 from the outdoor side in a state of covering the lower portion of the portion 32. Next, as shown in FIGS. 6 (c) and 6 (d), the lower edge of the upper glass plate G placed on the setting block 35 in the upper recess 33 of the upper member 30 is sandwiched through the sealing material 36. In addition, the upper edge of the lower glass plate G is sandwiched through the sealing material 36 in the lower recess 34, and a decorative plate 39 is inserted into the upper member 30 from the upper side on the outdoor side. The decorative plate 39 is locked to the locking piece 38 of the upper member 30 so as to hide substantially the entire 2 from the outdoor side. In the seamless 2 of this example, the side wall portion 44 on the outdoor side that forms the lower recess 34 of the upper member 30 is a separate member and is integrated by insertion locking from below. After fixing the lower member 40 by easily inserting the fixture 43 from the outdoor side without attaching the portion 44, the side wall portion 44 is attached to complete the lower recess 40 of the upper member 30 [FIG. (See (c)), the lower glass plate G may be sandwiched.

本例の無目2としては、隣接する方立1間の距離と同等の長さ寸法のものを用いてもよいし、また、図8に示すように、隣接する方立1間の距離の略半分の長さ寸法の左右一対の無目分割体50を用いて形成したものであってもよい。ここで、無目分割体50は、既述した無目2と同様の構造のものである。そして、この左右一対の無目分割体50から成る無目2を用いた免振構造とすることで、層間変位によりガラス板Gが傾斜した場合、傾斜により下方のガラス板Gが浮き上がってくる側の無目分割体50においては、上方のガラス板Gが同様に上方に浮き上がる為にこの上方のガラス板Gの荷重がかからず、したがって下方のガラス板Gが無目分割体50との間のクリアランスC´を超えて浮き上がってきた場合であっても該無目分割体50が円滑に上方に移動して変位を吸収するものである。また、ガラス板Gの浮き上がる側と逆側の無目分割体50においては、上方のガラス板Gの荷重がかかるものの下方のガラス板Gの浮き上がりが殆どないために、下方のガラス板Gの変位は無目分割体50との間のクリアランスC´で吸収するか、若しくは上記クリアランスC´に加えて無目分割体50自身の上方への僅かな移動で吸収することができる。なお、化粧板39は隣接する方立1間の距離と同等の長さ寸法であり、上方に移動自在な状態で一対の無目分割体50の両方に係止されるとともに、各無目分割体50との間にそれぞれ配した板ばね52によって下方に付勢されているので、上記のように一方の無目分割体50が上方に移動した場合には、隣接する方立1間の全体に亘って緩やかに傾斜して両無目分割体50を隠すものである。 As the invisible 2 in this example, the one having the same length as the distance between adjacent vertices 1 may be used, and as shown in FIG. It may be formed by using a pair of left and right invisible divided bodies 50 having a substantially half length. Here, the transom divided body 50 is of the same structure as the transoms 2 already described. And by setting it as the vibration isolation structure using the mesh 2 which consists of this left-right paired seamless segment 50, when the glass plate G inclines by interlayer displacement, the lower glass plate G will float by the inclination In this case, the upper glass plate G is lifted upward, so that the load on the upper glass plate G is not applied. Even if it floats beyond the clearance C ′, the invisible divided body 50 smoothly moves upward to absorb the displacement. Further, in the invisible divided body 50 on the opposite side to the side on which the glass plate G floats, the load on the upper glass plate G is applied, but the lower glass plate G hardly lifts up, so the displacement of the lower glass plate G Can be absorbed by the clearance C 'between the jointless divided body 50 or by a slight movement upward of the jointless divided body 50 itself in addition to the clearance C'. The decorative board 39 has a length dimension equivalent to the distance between the adjacent vertices 1 and is locked to both of the pair of invisible divided bodies 50 so as to be movable upward. Since it is urged downward by the leaf springs 52 respectively arranged between it and the body 50, when one of the invisible divided bodies 50 moves upward as described above, the entire space between the adjacent vertical bodies 1 is In this case, both the invisible divided bodies 50 are concealed with a gentle inclination.

図9には、本例の免震構造においてガラス板Gの上下左右方向の振動を吸収する様子を示している。図9(a)に示す通常静止状態にあるガラスカーテンウォールに地震等による層間変位が発生した場合、図9(b)の矢印A1に示すような方立1の左右方向の撓みと、矢印A2に示すようなガラス板Gの方立1に対する左右方向の変位と、矢印A3に示すようなガラス板Gの無目2に対する上方への変位とが合わさって、図9(c)に示すような全体の変位が生じる。上記の矢印A1に示す撓みは、振動によって方立1の上下方向中央部分で大きく生じるものであり、矢印A2に示すガラス板Gの左右方向の変位は、ガラス板Gが例えば図中の矢印R方向に回転して傾斜する際に方立1との間で傾斜角に差が生じることによって方立1の上下端部分で大きく生じるものであり、矢印A3に示すガラス板Gの上方への変位は、ガラス板Gが矢印R方向に回転することによって無目2の左右片側部分(一方の無目分割体50)で大きく生じるものである。このような各種の変位が合わさって生じることに対して本例の免震構造を備えることで、矢印A1に示す方立1の撓みを該方立1の縦部材4との間での左右スライドにより吸収するとともに、矢印A2に示すガラス板Gの方立1に対する左右方向の変位を、ガラス板Gと押縁5の連結片5aとの間のクリアランスCや方立1と縦部材4との間の左右スライドにより吸収し、更に、矢印A3に示すガラス板Gの上方への変位を、無目2(主に一方の無目分割体50)のガラス板Gとの間のクリアランスC´、及びクリアランスC″分の無目2自体の上方への移動により吸収することができる。したがって、本例の免震構造においては、ガラス板Gが押縁5や無目2に衝突して破損を生じることが高度に防止されることとなる。しかも、このような免震構造を形成するにあたっては、一対の半体8,9を左右両側から嵌め合わせるように連結させて縦部材4を組立てたり、上部材30と下部材40とを上下両側から嵌め合わせるように連結させて無目2を組立てたりといった、簡単な施工方法で行うことができるものである。なお、無目2としては、上記したように無目2自体が上方に移動可能なものに限らず、無目2自体は殆ど上下動しない構造のものを用いてあっても構わない。   FIG. 9 shows a state in which vibrations in the vertical and horizontal directions of the glass plate G are absorbed in the seismic isolation structure of this example. When an interlayer displacement due to an earthquake or the like occurs in the glass curtain wall in the normal stationary state shown in FIG. 9A, the horizontal deflection of the vertical 1 as shown by the arrow A1 in FIG. 9B and the arrow A2 As shown in FIG. 9C, the horizontal displacement of the glass plate G with respect to the vertical 1 as shown in FIG. 9 and the upward displacement of the glass plate G with respect to the invisible 2 as shown by the arrow A3 are combined. Overall displacement occurs. The deflection shown by the arrow A1 is greatly generated in the vertical center portion of the vertical 1 due to vibration, and the horizontal displacement of the glass plate G shown by the arrow A2 is caused by the glass plate G, for example, the arrow R in the figure. When tilting by rotating in the direction, a difference in inclination angle is produced between the vertical 1 and the upper and lower ends of the vertical 1, and the glass plate G indicated by the arrow A3 is displaced upward. Is largely generated in the left and right one side portions (one of the undivided divided bodies 50) of the invisible 2 as the glass plate G rotates in the direction of the arrow R. By providing the seismic isolation structure of this example against such various displacements, the left and right slide between the vertical member 4 of the vertical 1 and the bending of the vertical 1 shown by the arrow A1 is provided. And the displacement in the left-right direction with respect to the vertical 1 of the glass plate G indicated by the arrow A2 is the clearance C between the glass plate G and the connecting piece 5a of the pressing edge 5 or between the vertical 1 and the vertical member 4. Further, the upward displacement of the glass plate G indicated by the arrow A3 is further absorbed by the clearance C ′ between the glass plate G of the invisible 2 (mainly one of the invisible divided bodies 50), and The clearance C ″ can be absorbed by the upward movement of the mesh 2 itself. Therefore, in the seismic isolation structure of this example, the glass plate G collides with the ledge 5 or the mesh 2 and breaks. Is highly prevented, and When forming the seismic isolation structure, the pair of halves 8 and 9 are connected so as to be fitted from both the left and right sides, and the vertical member 4 is assembled, or the upper member 30 and the lower member 40 are fitted from both the upper and lower sides. It can be performed by a simple construction method such as connecting and assembling the intangible 2. The intangible 2 is not limited to the one in which the invisible 2 itself can move upward as described above. The mute 2 itself may have a structure that hardly moves up and down.

図10には、ガラス板Gの左右方向端縁部を支持する縦部材4とガラス板Gの上下方向端縁部を支持する無目2とのジョイント部分を示しているが、このジョイント部分にはウェットシールを打設するのでなく、図示のように縦部材4側と無目2側とにシリコンスポンジ60を配することが好適である。ジョイント部分にウェットシールを打設した場合には縦部材4や無目2の移動により破断する恐れがあるが、シリコンスポンジゴム60によるノンシールとすることで破断等の恐れがなくなり、信頼性が向上するものである。   FIG. 10 shows a joint portion between the vertical member 4 that supports the edge in the left-right direction of the glass plate G and the joint 2 that supports the edge in the vertical direction of the glass plate G. Instead of placing a wet seal, it is preferable to dispose a silicon sponge 60 on the vertical member 4 side and the invisible 2 side as shown. When a wet seal is placed on the joint, there is a risk of breakage due to the movement of the vertical member 4 or the mesh 2 but by using a non-seal with the silicon sponge rubber 60 there is no risk of breakage and reliability is improved. To do.

なお、本例のガラス板Gの免震構造は、上記したような上下左右にガラス板Gを多数連設したガラスカーテンウォールに限らず、広く一般的なガラス板Gの免震構造として適用可能であることは勿論である。   In addition, the seismic isolation structure of the glass plate G of this example is not limited to the glass curtain wall in which a large number of glass plates G are arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions as described above, and can be widely applied as a seismic isolation structure of a general glass plate G. Of course.

本発明の実施の形態における一例のガラス板の免震構造のうち特に左右方向の免震構造を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows the seismic isolation structure of the left-right direction especially among the seismic isolation structures of the glass plate of an example in embodiment of this invention. 同上の免震構造を説明する横断面図であり、(a)は通常静止時、(b)は方立の撓み発生時、(c)はガラス板に左右方向の変位が発生した時を示している。It is a cross-sectional view for explaining the seismic isolation structure of the above, (a) is normally stationary, (b) is when the vertical deflection occurs, (c) is when the lateral displacement occurs in the glass plate ing. 同上の免震構造の施工手順を示す説明図であり、(a)は縦部材の片側の半体を取付けるまでの段階、(b)は位置決めガイドを取付けるまでの段階、(c)は押縁を取付けるまでの段階を示している。It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction procedure of a seismic isolation structure same as the above, (a) is a stage until the half body of one side of a vertical member is attached, (b) is a stage until a positioning guide is attached, (c) is a ledge. It shows the stage until installation. 本発明の実施の形態における一例のガラス板の免震構造のうち特に上下方向の免震構造を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the seismic isolation structure of an up-down direction especially among the seismic isolation structures of the glass plate of an example in embodiment of this invention. 同上の免震構造を説明する縦断面図であり、(a)は通常静止時、(b)はガラス板に上方への小さな変位が発生した時、(c)はガラス板に上方への大きな変位が発生した時を示している。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view explaining a seismic isolation structure same as the above, (a) is normally stationary, (b) is when a small displacement upward occurs in the glass plate, (c) is a large upward upward on the glass plate It shows when the displacement occurred. 同上の免震構造の施工手順を示す説明図であり、(a)は無目の上部材を取付けるまでの段階、(b)は下部材を取付けるまでの段階、(c)はガラス板を配置するまでの段階、(d)は化粧板を配置するまでの段階を示している。It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction procedure of a seismic isolation structure same as the above, (a) is a stage until attaching an invisible upper member, (b) is a stage until attaching a lower member, (c) arranges a glass plate (D) shows the stage until the decorative board is arranged. 同上の免震構造の無目係止部を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the seamless engagement part of a seismic isolation structure same as the above. 図4のX−X線断面図であり、無目を一対の無目分割体により形成した場合を示している。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X in FIG. 4 and shows a case where the eyes are formed by a pair of eyeless divided bodies. 同上の免震構造を用いたガラスカーテンウォールを示しており、(a)は通常静止時の正面図、(b)は全体の振動を分解して示す説明図、(c)は全体の振動を示す説明図である。The glass curtain wall using the seismic isolation structure is shown. (A) is a front view of a normal stationary state, (b) is an explanatory view showing the entire vibration, and (c) is the whole vibration. It is explanatory drawing shown. 同上の免震構造における縦部材と無目とのジョイント部分を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the joint part of the vertical member in the seismic isolation structure same as the above, and an invisible.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 方立
2 無目
3 連結部材
3c フランジ部
4 縦部材
5 押縁
5a 連結片
5b 挟持片
8 半体
9 半体
10 中間部材
13 開口部
16 中間部材の側面
17 半体の側面
18 半体の側面
30 上部材
32 無目係止部
40 下部材
50 無目分割体
C 縦部材のクリアランス
C″ 無目のクリアランス
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vertical 2 Seamless 3 Connection member 3c Flange part 4 Vertical member 5 Pushing edge 5a Connection piece 5b Clamping piece 8 Half body 9 Half body 10 Intermediate member 13 Opening part 16 Side surface of intermediate member 17 Side surface of half body 18 Side surface of half body 30 Upper member 32 Seamless engagement portion 40 Lower member 50 Seamless segment C Vertical member clearance C ″ Seamless clearance

Claims (5)

複数本立設してある方立の屋外側に、方立と連結した状態の縦部材を配し、縦部材の屋外側には、挟持片と該挟持片の中央部分から突設した連結片とから成る横断面略T字状の押縁を、その連結片が縦部材と連結した状態で配し、押縁の挟持片と縦部材との間でガラス板の左右方向端縁部を挟持した構造であって、ガラス板の左右方向端縁部と押縁の連結片との間には該ガラス板の左右方向の移動を許容するクリアランスを設け、方立には屋外側に向けて突出するように連結部材を固定するとともに該連結部材と縦部材を所定範囲内で左右スライド自在に接続させることで、前記連結部材を介して方立と縦部材とを左右スライド自在に連結させたことを特徴とするガラス板の免震構造。   A vertical member connected to the vertical is arranged on the outdoor side of the plurality of vertical members, and a holding piece and a connecting piece protruding from the central portion of the holding piece are provided on the outdoor side of the vertical member. With a structure in which the pressing edge having a substantially T-shaped cross section is arranged in a state where the connecting piece is connected to the vertical member, and the edge portion in the left-right direction of the glass plate is held between the holding piece of the pressing edge and the vertical member. There is a clearance that allows the glass plate to move in the left-right direction between the edge of the glass plate in the left-right direction and the connecting piece of the pressing edge. The member is fixed and the connecting member and the vertical member are slidably connected to each other within a predetermined range so that the vertical member and the vertical member are slidably connected to each other through the connecting member. Seismic isolation structure of glass plate. 縦部材を、連結部材を介して方立と非接触に連結させたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のガラス板の免震構造。   2. The seismic isolation structure for a glass plate according to claim 1, wherein the vertical member is connected in a non-contact manner with the vertical through the connecting member. 中空状である縦部材には方立から突出させた連結部材が移動自在に挿入される開口部を設けるとともに、縦部材内の上記開口部と連通する部分には、連結部材の先端から左右方向に延出したフランジ部を左右スライド自在に嵌合させるスライド空間を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のガラス板の免震構造。   The hollow vertical member is provided with an opening through which the connecting member protruding from the vertical is movably inserted, and the portion in the vertical member that communicates with the opening is provided in the left-right direction from the tip of the connecting member. The seismic isolation structure for a glass plate according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a slide space in which a flange portion extending in a left and right direction is slidably fitted. 縦部材を、左右一対の半体により中間部材を挟持させてそれぞれを固定させることで形成し、各半体の側面と中間部材の側面とで囲まれる空間を、縦部材内において連結部材のフランジ部を嵌合させる上記スライド空間としたことを特徴とする請求項3記載のガラス板の免震構造。   The vertical member is formed by sandwiching the intermediate member between a pair of left and right halves and fixing each of them, and a space surrounded by the side surface of each half body and the side surface of the intermediate member is defined as a flange of the connecting member in the vertical member. The seismic isolation structure for a glass plate according to claim 3, wherein the slide space is fitted into a portion. 隣接する方立間に複数本架け渡されてガラス板の上下方向端縁部を支持する無目を、方立間に複数本架け渡されるフラットバーから屋外側に突出させた無目係止部に被嵌される上部材と、上部材に固定されて無目係止部の下方を覆う下部材とで形成し、無目係止部と下部材との間には、無目の上方への移動を許容するクリアランスを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか記載のガラス板の免震構造 Seamless joints that project between the flat bars spanned between adjacent vertices and support the vertical edge of the glass plate from the flat bar spanned between the verticals. And an upper member fixed to the upper member and covering a lower portion of the seamless engagement portion. 5. A seismic isolation structure for a glass plate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a clearance that allows movement of the glass plate .
JP2003366371A 2003-10-27 2003-10-27 Seismic isolation structure of glass plate Expired - Fee Related JP3825776B2 (en)

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