JP3825031B2 - Manhole footrest - Google Patents

Manhole footrest Download PDF

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JP3825031B2
JP3825031B2 JP2004042569A JP2004042569A JP3825031B2 JP 3825031 B2 JP3825031 B2 JP 3825031B2 JP 2004042569 A JP2004042569 A JP 2004042569A JP 2004042569 A JP2004042569 A JP 2004042569A JP 3825031 B2 JP3825031 B2 JP 3825031B2
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packing
footrest
manhole
leg
concrete wall
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JP2005232770A (en
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英三 高橋
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三山工業株式会社
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Description

本発明は、足踏部とその両側に位置する側部とコンクリート壁内に挿入される脚部とを有するマンホ―ル等用足掛具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a footrest for manholes and the like having a foot step portion, side portions located on both sides thereof, and a leg portion inserted into a concrete wall.

従来,足踏部とその両側に位置する側部とコンクリート壁内に挿入される脚部とを有し、これら足踏部と側部及び脚部の一部とを芯金とそれを覆う合成樹脂で一体成形し、前記側部と脚部との境界部位にパッキンを介してコンクリート壁面に当接可能な鍔を前記合成樹脂で一体成形し、前記脚部の一部を覆う合成樹脂の先端部に段部を形成すると共に該先端部から芯金を延出させ、該延出部に止水パッキンを構成するスペーサーを配置し、該スペーサーをナットによって締め付けるようにしたマンホ―ル等用足掛具がある(例えば特許文献1参照。)。   Conventionally, it has a foot part, a side part located on both sides thereof, and a leg part inserted into a concrete wall, and the foot part, the side part, and a part of the leg part are combined with the core metal and covering it. A synthetic resin tip integrally formed with the synthetic resin and integrally molded with the synthetic resin at the boundary portion between the side portion and the leg portion and capable of coming into contact with the concrete wall surface through packing. A manhole, etc. foot that has a stepped portion formed in the portion, a core metal is extended from the tip portion, a spacer that constitutes a water-stopping packing is disposed in the extended portion, and the spacer is tightened with a nut There is a hook (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

登録実用新案第3080204号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3080204

ところで、前記従来の技術では、側部と脚部との境界部位に形成された鍔をコンクリート壁面に当接させるためにパッキンを脚部に挿入して鍔とコンクリート壁面の間に配置しているが鍔とパッキンのそれぞれの当接面を平面のみで構成しているものを用いているので、これらの取付時及び使用中にパッキンが回ってしまったり、マンホール壁面の湾曲度により鍔が確実にコンクリート壁面に当接されない、という虞があった。   By the way, in the said prior art, in order to make the wrinkles formed in the boundary part of a side part and a leg part contact a concrete wall surface, a packing is inserted in a leg part and arrange | positioned between a wrinkle and a concrete wall surface. However, since the contact surfaces of the flanges and packing are composed only of flat surfaces, the packing may turn during installation and use, and the curvature of the wall surface of the manhole ensures There was a concern that it would not come into contact with the concrete wall surface.

本発明は、従来の技術の有するこのような問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、パッキンの廻りを防止し、パッキンが鍔の位置決めとなり、足掛具が安定してマンホール壁面に設置されるマンホ―ル等用足掛具を提供しようとするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art. The object of the present invention is to prevent the packing from being rotated, the packing serves as the positioning of the heel, and the footrest is stabilized. It is intended to provide footrests for manholes and the like installed on the manhole wall.

また、鍔が確実にコンクリート壁面に当接され、足掛具がより安定してマンホール壁面に設置されるマンホ―ル等用足掛具を提供しようとするものである。   It is another object of the present invention to provide a footrest for a manhole or the like in which the heel is securely brought into contact with the concrete wall surface and the footrest is more stably installed on the manhole wall surface.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明におけるマンホ―ル等用足掛具は、足踏部とその両側に位置する側部とコンクリート壁内に挿入される脚部とを有し、これら足踏部と側部及び脚部の一部とを芯金とそれを覆う合成樹脂で一体成形し、前記側部と脚部との境界部位にパッキンを介してコンクリート壁面に当接可能な鍔を前記合成樹脂で一体成形したマンホ―ル等用足掛具において、前記パッキンの中心部に前記脚部挿通用の孔を形成すると共に断面形状をテーパー状とし、前記鍔の外周近傍で前記パッキンとの対向面に複数の突起を形成し、前記パッキンの鍔との対向面に前記鍔に形成した各突起が挿入される凹孔を形成したことを特徴とするものである。   In order to achieve the above object, a footrest for a manhole or the like according to the present invention has a foot step portion, side portions located on both sides thereof, and a leg portion inserted into a concrete wall. The part, the side part, and a part of the leg part are integrally molded with a core metal and a synthetic resin covering the core part, and the flange that can contact the concrete wall surface through packing at the boundary part between the side part and the leg part is provided. In a manhole or other footrest integrally molded with synthetic resin, the leg insertion hole is formed in the center of the packing and the cross-sectional shape is tapered, and the packing is formed in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the flange. A plurality of protrusions are formed on the facing surface, and a concave hole into which each protrusion formed on the flange is inserted is formed on the surface facing the flange of the packing.

また、前記パッキンとして、マンホール壁面の湾曲度に適合すべくテーパー角の異なるものを採用するようにしたことを特徴とするものである。   Further, as the packing, those having different taper angles are adopted so as to adapt to the curvature of the manhole wall surface.

以上のように、パッキンの中心部に脚部挿通用の孔を形成すると共に断面形状をテーパー状とし、鍔の外周近傍でパッキンとの対向面に複数の突起を形成し、パッキンの鍔との対向面に鍔に形成した各突起が挿入される凹孔を形成したので、パッキンの廻りを防止し、パッキンが鍔の位置決めとなり、足掛具が安定してマンホール壁面に設置され、長期使用に耐え得るマンホ―ル等用足掛具となる。   As described above, a leg insertion hole is formed in the center of the packing and the cross-sectional shape is tapered, and a plurality of protrusions are formed on the surface facing the packing in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the packing, A concave hole is formed on the opposite surface to insert the protrusions formed on the heel, preventing the packing from rotating, positioning the heel, and the footrest is stably installed on the manhole wall for long-term use. It becomes a footrest for manholes that can withstand.

また、パッキンをマンホール壁面の湾曲度に適合すべくテーパー角の異なるものを採用するようにしたので、鍔が確実にコンクリート壁面に当接され、足掛具がより安定してマンホール壁面に設置されるマンホ―ル等用足掛具となる。   In addition, since the packing uses a taper with a different taper angle in order to adapt to the curvature of the manhole wall, the heel is reliably brought into contact with the concrete wall surface, and the footrest is more stably installed on the manhole wall surface. This is a footrest for manholes.

図1ないし図4は本発明に係るマンホール等用足掛具の実施例に関するものであり、図1は本発明に係るマンホ―ル等用足掛具の平面図、図2はその正面図、図3はその側面図、図4は足掛具の側部及び脚部の要部説明図である。   1 to 4 relate to an embodiment of a footrest for manholes or the like according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a plan view of the footrest for manholes or the like according to the present invention, FIG. FIG. 3 is a side view thereof, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a main part of the side portion and the leg portion of the footrest.

図において、1は足掛具の全体を示すものであり、該足掛具1は、足踏部2とその両側に位置する側部3,3とコンクリート壁等に取付けられる脚部4,4とで構成され、これら足踏部2、側部3及び脚部4の一部とは平面視略コ字状をした鉄製の芯金5にポリプロピレン等の合成樹脂6を一体成形し防錆被覆してなるものである。   In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes the whole of the footrest. The footrest 1 is composed of a foot portion 2, side portions 3, 3 located on both sides thereof, and leg portions 4, 4 attached to a concrete wall or the like. A synthetic resin 6 such as polypropylene is integrally formed on an iron core 5 having a substantially U-shape in plan view, and a rust-proof coating. It is made.

そして、前記足踏部2の上面には、全域にわたって滑り止め模様7,7…が形成されており、これによって作業者等の足が足踏部2の如何なる部位に乗っても滑べることがなく安全に昇降できるようになっている。
また、前記足踏部2の両端近傍で前記側部3より内側で前記滑り止め模様7を挟んで間には目立ち易い例えば赤色の反射体8,8が取り付けられており、足踏部2の存在位置を明確にして作業者等のより安全な昇降を可能にしている。
Further, anti-slip patterns 7, 7... Are formed on the upper surface of the foot part 2 over the entire area, so that the foot of the operator or the like can slide on any part of the foot part 2. It can be moved up and down safely.
Further, for example, red reflectors 8 and 8 that are easily noticeable are attached between the both ends of the foot part 2 and inside the side part 3 with the anti-slip pattern 7 interposed therebetween. The existence position is clarified to enable safer lifting and lowering of workers.

また、足踏部2の内側側面の軸線方向には波形の握り部9が形成され、さらに該足踏部2の下面の軸線方向にも波形で表面に凹凸10のある握り部11が形成されている。
この場合、足掛具1を昇降者が昇降する際に、昇降者は両足を乗せている足掛具1の数段上の足掛具1を両手で握って昇降するのが通常考えられるが、足踏部2の内側側面の軸線方向に波形を形成することで握り易くなり、さらに足踏部2の下面の軸線方向にも波形で表面に凹凸を形成することによって、これら波形で表面の凹凸が指先の確実な滑べり止めとなって、両手の滑りを防止し昇降者は安全に足掛具1を昇降することができるようになっている。
Further, a corrugated grip 9 is formed in the axial direction of the inner side surface of the foot pedal 2, and a grip 11 having a corrugated surface on the surface is also formed in the axial direction of the lower surface of the foot pedal 2. ing.
In this case, when the elevator moves up and down the footrest 1, it is usually considered that the elevator moves up and down by holding the footrest 1 on several steps of the footrest 1 on which both feet are placed with both hands. By forming a waveform in the axial direction of the inner side surface of the foot part 2, it becomes easier to grip, and further, by forming irregularities on the surface in the axial direction of the lower surface of the foot part 2, The unevenness serves as a reliable anti-slip of the fingertips to prevent both hands from slipping and the elevator can safely raise and lower the footrest 1.

また、該側部3,3と両脚部4,4の各境界部位には、樹脂製パッキン12を介してコンクリート壁面(図示せず)に当接されるように鍔13,13を前記合成樹脂6で一体成形されており、足掛具1をコンクリート壁に取り付ける際に、該鍔13がコンクリート壁面に当接されて足掛具1を支持し、またコンクリート壁への埋め込み部の長さが決められる。そして、該鍔13の外周近傍で前記パッキン12との対向面に複数の突起14,14が形成されている。   Further, at the boundary portions between the side portions 3 and 3 and the leg portions 4 and 4, the flanges 13 and 13 are provided with the synthetic resin so as to come into contact with a concrete wall surface (not shown) through a resin packing 12. 6, when attaching the footrest 1 to the concrete wall, the heel 13 is in contact with the concrete wall surface to support the footrest 1, and the length of the embedded portion in the concrete wall is It is decided. A plurality of protrusions 14 and 14 are formed on the surface facing the packing 12 in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the flange 13.

前記パッキン12は中心部に前記脚部4の挿通用の孔15を形成すると共に断面形状をテーパー状とし、前記鍔13との対向面に前記鍔13に形成した各突起14が挿入される凹孔16を形成し、該パッキン12の外径は鍔13の外径より大きくなっている。なお、前記凹孔16はパッキン12の厚さにより有底凹孔若しくは貫通凹孔である。   The packing 12 has a hole 15 for insertion of the leg 4 at the center and a tapered cross section, and a recess into which the projections 14 formed on the flange 13 are inserted on the surface facing the flange 13. A hole 16 is formed, and the outer diameter of the packing 12 is larger than the outer diameter of the flange 13. The concave hole 16 is a bottomed concave hole or a through concave hole depending on the thickness of the packing 12.

そして、前記脚部4の一部を覆う合成樹脂6の先端部に段部17を形成すると共に該先端部から芯金5を延出させ、該延出部の先端にはナット18を螺合するねじ部19を形成している。該ナット18は、コンクリート壁への埋め込み部に止水パッキンを構成する樹脂製スペーサー20およびワッシャ21を前記延出部に挿通し配置して締め付けるようにされている。該樹脂製スペーサー20は、外形が円錐台形で、大径面22の中心には貫通孔23が形成され、円錐台形の小径面24が前記段部17に当接される。   Then, a stepped portion 17 is formed at the distal end portion of the synthetic resin 6 covering a part of the leg portion 4, and the cored bar 5 is extended from the distal end portion, and a nut 18 is screwed to the distal end of the extended portion. The screw part 19 to be formed is formed. The nut 18 is configured such that a resin spacer 20 and a washer 21 constituting a water-stopping packing are inserted into the extending portion and arranged in the portion to be embedded in the concrete wall and tightened. The resin spacer 20 has a frustoconical outer shape, and a through hole 23 is formed at the center of the large diameter surface 22.

以上のような構成からなる足掛具1において、先ず脚部4側からパッキン12を挿入し、該パッキン12に形成された凹孔16に前記鍔13に形成した各突起14を挿入しパッキン12を鍔13に固着させる。そして、マンホ―ル等の内壁であるコンクリ―ト壁に穿設した貫通孔に足掛具1の脚部4がパッキン12,12を介して鍔13,13がコンクリート壁面に当接されるように挿入し、マンホ―ル等の外壁面側から脚部4の延出部にスペーサー20およびワッシャ21を挿入してナット18を締め付ける。このナット18を締め付けにより、スペーサー20が前記段部17に当接・押圧されて密着し、スペーサー20の円錐部がコンクリ―ト壁に穿設した貫通孔に圧着されると共にパッキン12,12を介した鍔13,13がコンクリート壁面に強固に当接される。
このようにして、足掛具1はマンホール壁の貫通孔に水密・強固に取り付けられると共に鍔13が確実にコンクリート壁面に当接され、足掛具1が安定してマンホール壁面に設置される。
そして、足掛具1の長期使用においてもパッキン12の廻りが防止されているので、足掛具1ががたつくことなくパッキン12の壁当接面が正確に常にコンクリート壁面に当接しており、長期使用に耐え得る足掛具1となる。
In the footrest 1 having the above-described configuration, first, the packing 12 is inserted from the leg portion 4 side, and each protrusion 14 formed on the flange 13 is inserted into the recessed hole 16 formed in the packing 12. Is fixed to the ridge 13. The legs 4 of the footrest 1 are brought into contact with the concrete wall surface through the packings 12 and 12 in the through holes formed in the concrete wall which is the inner wall of a manhole or the like. Then, the spacer 20 and the washer 21 are inserted into the extended portion of the leg portion 4 from the outer wall surface side of the manhole or the like, and the nut 18 is tightened. By tightening the nut 18, the spacer 20 is brought into contact with and pressed against the stepped portion 17, and the conical portion of the spacer 20 is pressure-bonded to the through-hole formed in the concrete wall and the packings 12, 12 are attached. The interposed cages 13 and 13 are firmly brought into contact with the concrete wall surface.
In this way, the footrest 1 is securely and securely attached to the through hole of the manhole wall, and the heel 13 is reliably brought into contact with the concrete wall surface, so that the footrest 1 is stably installed on the manhole wall surface.
Further, since the packing 12 is prevented from rotating even in the long-term use of the footrest 1, the wall contact surface of the packing 12 is always in contact with the concrete wall surface accurately without the footrest 1 being rattled. The footrest 1 can withstand use.

また、図5(a),(b),(c),(d),(e)は、マンホール壁面の湾曲度に適合すべくテーパー角の異なるパッキンの拡大正面図であり、該テーパー角25の異なるパッキン12はマンホールの壁面が例えば直壁,曲壁である場合にその湾曲度に適合させ、パッキン12を選択し採用することにより、鍔13が確実にコンクリート壁面に当接され、足掛具1がより安定してマンホール壁面に設置されることになる。   5 (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e) are enlarged front views of packings having different taper angles so as to adapt to the curvature of the manhole wall surface. When the wall surface of the manhole is, for example, a straight wall or a curved wall, the packing 12 is adapted to the curvature of the manhole, and by selecting and using the packing 12, the flange 13 is securely brought into contact with the concrete wall surface. The tool 1 is more stably installed on the manhole wall surface.

なお、本実施例おいては、脚部4,4はナット18を締め付けてマンホール壁に強固に取り付けたものを例示したが、本発明は上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した構成を変更しない限り、例えばマンホール壁に孔を穿設し接着剤等で脚部を固着する足掛具等に実施も可能である。   In the present embodiment, the leg portions 4 and 4 are illustrated as being firmly attached to the manhole wall by tightening the nut 18, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and is claimed. As long as the configuration described in the above range is not changed, for example, a footrest or the like in which a hole is formed in a manhole wall and a leg portion is fixed with an adhesive or the like is also possible.

本発明の実施例に係るマンホ―ル等用足掛具の平面図である。1 is a plan view of a footrest for a manhole or the like according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図1の正面図である。It is a front view of FIG. 図1の側面図である。It is a side view of FIG. 足掛具の側部及び脚部の要部説明図である。It is principal part explanatory drawing of the side part of a footrest, and a leg part. (a),(b),(c),(d),(e)マンホール壁面の湾曲度に適合すべくテーパー角の異なるパッキンの拡大正面図である。(A), (b), (c), (d), (e) It is an enlarged front view of packing with which a taper angle differs in order to adapt to the curvature of a manhole wall surface.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 足掛具
2 足踏部
3 側部
4 脚部
5 芯金
6 合成樹脂
12 パッキン
13 鍔
14 突起
15 脚部挿通用の孔
16 凹孔
25 テーパー角
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Footrest 2 Foot part 3 Side part 4 Leg part 5 Core metal 6 Synthetic resin 12 Packing 13 14 14 Protrusion 15 Leg part insertion hole 16 Concave hole 25 Taper angle

Claims (2)

足踏部とその両側に位置する側部とコンクリート壁内に挿入される脚部とを有し、これら足踏部と側部及び脚部の一部とを芯金とそれを覆う合成樹脂で一体成形し、前記側部と脚部との境界部位にパッキンを介してコンクリート壁面に当接可能な鍔を前記合成樹脂で一体成形したマンホ―ル等用足掛具において、前記パッキンの中心部に前記脚部挿通用の孔を形成すると共に断面形状をテーパー状とし、前記鍔の外周近傍で前記パッキンとの対向面に複数の突起を形成し、前記パッキンの鍔との対向面に前記鍔に形成した各突起が挿入される凹孔を形成したことを特徴とするマンホ―ル等用足掛具。 It has a foot part, side parts located on both sides of the foot part, and leg parts inserted into the concrete wall, and the foot part, the side part, and a part of the leg part are made of a core metal and a synthetic resin covering it. In a footrest for a manhole or the like, which is integrally molded and integrally formed with the synthetic resin with a collar that can be brought into contact with a concrete wall surface through a packing at a boundary portion between the side portion and the leg portion, a central portion of the packing And forming a plurality of protrusions on the surface facing the packing in the vicinity of the periphery of the flange, and forming the protrusion on the surface facing the flange of the packing. A footrest for a manhole or the like, characterized in that a concave hole is formed into which each of the projections formed in is inserted. 前記パッキンとして、マンホール壁面の湾曲度に適合すべくテーパー角の異なるものを採用するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のマンホ―ル等用足掛具。
The footrest for manholes or the like according to claim 1, wherein the packing has a different taper angle so as to adapt to the curvature of the manhole wall.
JP2004042569A 2004-02-19 2004-02-19 Manhole footrest Expired - Fee Related JP3825031B2 (en)

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JP2004042569A JP3825031B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2004-02-19 Manhole footrest

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JP2005232770A JP2005232770A (en) 2005-09-02
JP3825031B2 true JP3825031B2 (en) 2006-09-20

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JP6391462B2 (en) * 2014-12-25 2018-09-19 積水化学工業株式会社 Step and its mounting method

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