JP3817086B2 - Waste layer high level measuring device in waste melting furnace - Google Patents
Waste layer high level measuring device in waste melting furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3817086B2 JP3817086B2 JP11372999A JP11372999A JP3817086B2 JP 3817086 B2 JP3817086 B2 JP 3817086B2 JP 11372999 A JP11372999 A JP 11372999A JP 11372999 A JP11372999 A JP 11372999A JP 3817086 B2 JP3817086 B2 JP 3817086B2
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- Prior art keywords
- waste
- cylindrical body
- furnace
- melting furnace
- measuring device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、廃棄物を溶融処理する廃棄物溶融炉内の炉内廃棄物の層高レベルをマイクロ波により測定する廃棄物溶融炉内の廃棄物の層高レベル測定装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
廃棄物には、一般廃棄物である都市ごみ、各種産業廃棄物、又はそれらを乾燥、焼却、破砕処理等によって得られた中間処理物、焼却灰やそれを一度埋め立て処理後、再度掘り起こした土砂分を含む埋め立てごみ、あるいは汚泥があり、これらの一般廃棄物や各種産業廃棄物等の廃棄物の処理方法として、廃棄物をシャフト炉式熱分解溶融炉内で、乾燥・予熱、熱分解、燃焼・溶融し、スラグ及びメタルとして取り出す廃棄物溶融処理方法がある。前記廃棄物溶融処理において、炉内の廃棄物の層高レベルを測定し、炉内の廃棄物の層高状況を把握し、層高状況に応じて溶融炉操業を行っている。
【0003】
炉内の廃棄物の表面高さを測定する手段として、図3に示すようにシャフト炉式熱分解溶融炉1上に機械式ウインチドラム11を設け、先端に錘り12を付けたワイヤー13をウインチドラム11にて炉内に下降させて、ワイヤー13先端の錘り12が炉内の廃棄物の上面に載った時に発生するウインチの駆動力の変化を検出しウインチドラム11を停止させる。そして、ウインチドラム11の駆動装置に付属するモータの回転計から下降距離を算出する方式が広く使用されている。この方式は、連続測定ができないこと、炉内の高温ガス中に錘り12を下降させるため、ワイヤー13の切損や錘り12の脱落が発生して測定不可能となり操業トラブルとなる。
【0004】
そこで、例えば、特開平9−89632号公報に、マイクロ波送受信装置により発信されるマイクロ波の反射波により廃棄物の層高レベルを測定する層高レベル測定装置が記載されている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来から、マイクロ波を利用して容器内充填物の層高レベルを測定することは、広い産業分野で実用化されている。しかし、マイクロ波送受信装置のみを装備した測定装置では、熱ガスに対する保護手段がなされていないので、炉内を上昇する高温ガスの熱の影響を受けて測定装置が損傷したり、あるいは高温ガス中に含まれるダスト、油分や水分が付着してマイクロ波が減衰し、正確な測定ができなくなるという欠点がある。
【0006】
本発明は、廃棄物溶融炉内を上昇する高温ガスの熱の影響を受けず、また高温ガス中に含まれるダスト、油分や水分の付着を防止した、マイクロ波による廃棄物の表面高さを測定するマイクロ波送受信装置を備えた層高レベル測定装置を提供するものである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の廃棄物溶融炉内の廃棄物層高レベル測定装置は、廃棄物溶融炉上部の開口部に固定される層高レベル測定装置の筒状体の上部にマイクロ波の反射波により廃棄物の層高レベルを測定するマイクロ波送受信装置が設けられ、筒状体の下部には筒状体を仕切る多孔質セラミック板が設けられ、マイクロ波送受信装置と多孔質セラミック板とで区画される筒状体に筒状体内の圧力を表示する圧力計を設置し、該筒状体内の圧力を炉内圧力より高くなるように筒状体内へ不活性ガスを吹き込むパージガス配管を設置し、多孔質セラミック板と廃棄物溶融炉上部の開口部との間に、炉内と遮断するための遮断弁が設けられていることを特徴とする。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は本発明の廃棄物の層高レベル測定装置を廃棄物溶融炉に設置した状態を示す図で、シャフト炉式熱分解溶融炉1の上部にマイクロ波送受信装置3を備えた層高レベル測定装置2が設置される。層高レベル測定装置2は、多孔質セラミック板4により溶融炉1と遮断されている。マイクロ波送受信装置3から送信されたマイクロ波5は、廃棄物の表面で反射し、反射波6はマイクロ波送受信装置3で受信し、演算処理装置で廃棄物の層高レベルを測定する。
【0010】
図2は本発明による層高レベル測定装置の断面図で、シャフト炉式熱分解溶融炉1のシャフト上部の開口部7に固定される層高レベル測定装置2の筒状体8の上部には、マイクロ波送受信装置3が設けられ、筒状体8の中をマイクロ波5及び反射波6が通ってマイクロ波送受信装置3で送受信される。筒状体8の下部には筒状体8を仕切る多孔質セラミック板4が設けられる。上部のマイクロ波送受信装置3と下部の多孔質セラミック板4とで区画される筒状体8には、窒素ガスやアルゴンガス等の不活性ガスを筒状体8内へ吹き込むパージガス配管9が設けられるとともに、筒状体8内の圧力を表示する圧力計PIが設けられている。筒状体8内の圧力は、炉内圧より高くなるように吹き込む。
【0011】
層高レベル測定装置2と溶融炉1の開口部7との間には、炉内と遮断するための遮断弁10が設けられている。層高レベル測定装置2を保守等により開口部7から取り外す場合、炉内の高温ガスが吹き出すのを防止するために、予め遮断弁10を閉じる。
【0012】
多孔質セラミック板4は、多孔質であるためにマイクロ波5の減衰を抑えることができる。多孔質セラミック板4を設けることにより、炉内からの高温ガスの熱を遮断することができ、また、パージガス配管9から筒状体に吹き込まれた不活性ガスは、多孔質セラミック板4の多孔質部を通過して炉内側に流れるので、多孔質セラミック板4の外表面へ油や水分の付着を防止することができる。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、炉内からの高温ガスの熱を遮断することができ、多孔質セラミック板4の外表面へ油や水分の付着を防止することができ、測定トラブルが皆無となり、炉内の廃棄物の層高レベルを安定して連続的に正確に把握することができるので、炉内状況に応じた操業を行うことにより安定した操業ができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の廃棄物の層高レベル測定装置を廃棄物溶融炉に設置した状態を示す図である。
【図2】 本発明による層高レベル測定装置の断面図である。
【図3】 従来の錘りを利用した層高レベル測定装置を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1 シャフト炉式熱分解溶融炉
2 層高レベル測定装置
3 マイクロ波送受信装置
4 多孔質セラミック板
5 マイクロ波
6 反射波
7 開口部
8 筒状体
9 パージガス配管
10 遮断弁
11 機械式ウインチドラム
12 錘り
13 ワイヤー[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an apparatus for measuring the level of waste in a waste melting furnace for measuring the level of waste in a furnace in a waste melting furnace for melting waste by microwaves.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Waste includes municipal waste, which is general waste, various industrial waste, intermediate treatment products obtained by drying, incineration, crushing treatment, etc., incineration ash, and earth and sand that has been dug up again after landfill treatment. There are landfill waste or sludge containing waste, and as a treatment method for waste such as general waste and various industrial waste, waste is dried and preheated, pyrolyzed in a shaft furnace type pyrolysis melting furnace, There is a waste melting treatment method that burns and melts and takes out as slag and metal. In the waste melting process, the height of waste in the furnace is measured, the height of the waste in the furnace is grasped, and the melting furnace is operated according to the height of the waste.
[0003]
As a means for measuring the surface height of the waste in the furnace, as shown in FIG. 3, a mechanical winch drum 11 is provided on the shaft furnace type pyrolysis melting furnace 1, and a
[0004]
Therefore, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-89632 describes a layer height level measuring device that measures the layer height level of waste by a reflected wave of a microwave transmitted from a microwave transmitting / receiving device.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventionally, measuring the layer height level of the filling in the container using microwaves has been put into practical use in a wide range of industrial fields. However, the measuring device equipped with only the microwave transmitter / receiver has no protection means against the hot gas, so the measuring device is damaged by the influence of the heat of the hot gas rising in the furnace, or in the hot gas. There is a disadvantage that microwaves are attenuated due to adhesion of dust, oil and water contained in the water and accurate measurement cannot be performed.
[0006]
The present invention reduces the height of the waste surface by microwaves, which is not affected by the heat of the hot gas rising in the waste melting furnace, and prevents adhesion of dust, oil and moisture contained in the hot gas. The present invention provides a layer high level measuring device including a microwave transmitting / receiving device for measurement.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The waste layer high-level measuring device in the waste melting furnace of the present invention is a waste material reflected by a microwave reflected wave on the upper part of the cylindrical body of the layer high-level measuring device fixed to the opening of the waste melting furnace. A microwave transmitter / receiver for measuring the layer height level of the cylinder is provided, and a porous ceramic plate for partitioning the cylindrical body is provided at a lower portion of the cylindrical body, and the cylinder is partitioned by the microwave transmitter / receiver and the porous ceramic plate A pressure gauge that displays the pressure in the cylindrical body is installed in the cylindrical body, and a purge gas pipe that blows an inert gas into the cylindrical body so that the pressure in the cylindrical body becomes higher than the pressure in the furnace, and a porous ceramic A shut-off valve for shutting off the inside of the furnace is provided between the plate and the opening in the upper part of the waste melting furnace .
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a view showing a state in which a waste layer high level measuring apparatus according to the present invention is installed in a waste melting furnace, and a layer high level provided with a microwave transmitting / receiving device 3 in the upper part of a shaft furnace type pyrolysis melting furnace 1. A measuring device 2 is installed. The layer height level measuring device 2 is disconnected from the melting furnace 1 by a porous
[0010]
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a layer height level measuring device according to the present invention. In the upper portion of the
[0011]
A shutoff valve 10 for shutting off the inside of the furnace is provided between the bed height measuring device 2 and the opening 7 of the melting furnace 1. When the bed level measuring device 2 is removed from the opening 7 for maintenance or the like, the shutoff valve 10 is closed in advance in order to prevent the hot gas in the furnace from blowing out.
[0012]
Since the porous
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention can block the heat of the high temperature gas from the inside of the furnace, can prevent oil and moisture from adhering to the outer surface of the porous
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a view showing a state in which a waste layer height level measuring apparatus according to the present invention is installed in a waste melting furnace.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a layer height level measuring apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a view showing a conventional layer height level measuring apparatus using a weight.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Shaft furnace type pyrolysis melting furnace 2 Layer high level measuring apparatus 3 Microwave transmission /
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP11372999A JP3817086B2 (en) | 1999-04-21 | 1999-04-21 | Waste layer high level measuring device in waste melting furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11372999A JP3817086B2 (en) | 1999-04-21 | 1999-04-21 | Waste layer high level measuring device in waste melting furnace |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2000304233A JP2000304233A (en) | 2000-11-02 |
JP3817086B2 true JP3817086B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP11372999A Expired - Lifetime JP3817086B2 (en) | 1999-04-21 | 1999-04-21 | Waste layer high level measuring device in waste melting furnace |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011021910A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-02-03 | Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd | Layer height level detector and industrial furnace |
JP2012237560A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-12-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | Profile measurement apparatus for object charged into blast furnace |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4504090B2 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2010-07-14 | 新日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 | Microwave distance measuring device |
JP2010190700A (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-09-02 | Nittetsu Hokkaido Control Systems Corp | Storage container level gauge |
CN114517102A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-20 | 江苏林达智思环保科技有限公司 | Microwave feed port injection method and device |
-
1999
- 1999-04-21 JP JP11372999A patent/JP3817086B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011021910A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-02-03 | Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd | Layer height level detector and industrial furnace |
JP2012237560A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-12-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | Profile measurement apparatus for object charged into blast furnace |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2000304233A (en) | 2000-11-02 |
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