JP3813251B2 - Thermal transfer sheet - Google Patents

Thermal transfer sheet Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3813251B2
JP3813251B2 JP16873396A JP16873396A JP3813251B2 JP 3813251 B2 JP3813251 B2 JP 3813251B2 JP 16873396 A JP16873396 A JP 16873396A JP 16873396 A JP16873396 A JP 16873396A JP 3813251 B2 JP3813251 B2 JP 3813251B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
adhesive layer
layer
thermal transfer
wax
thermoplastic resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP16873396A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH09327978A (en
Inventor
利総 平野
俊一 海老原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP16873396A priority Critical patent/JP3813251B2/en
Priority to DE69700061T priority patent/DE69700061T2/en
Priority to EP19970303971 priority patent/EP0812701B1/en
Priority to US08/872,684 priority patent/US6165611A/en
Publication of JPH09327978A publication Critical patent/JPH09327978A/en
Priority to US09/640,145 priority patent/US6306486B1/en
Priority to US09/940,916 priority patent/US20020045012A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3813251B2 publication Critical patent/JP3813251B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、熱転写記録方式によって、被転写材に金属光沢等の金属感を有する文字や図柄等をプリントするための熱転写シートに関する。特に、紙等の被転写材に予め他の印刷画像が形成されており、印刷インク層による段差が存在する場合や、平滑面と非平滑面を併せ持つ場合に、それらに影響されない金属感をだせる、熱転写シートに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
旧来より、金属光沢をもつ印字物等を得る方法として、転写箔を用い、印字物と同一形状の凸部を有する金属等のスタンプで熱圧接するホットスタンピング法が知られているが、印刷物の解像性の低さ、その都度スタンプを造らざるを得ないという経済性の悪さに難点があった。
そのような中で、近年、サーマルヘッドと熱転写リボンを用いた熱転写記録方式が普及するに至り、例えば特開昭63−30288号公報や特開平1−257082号公報には、従来のホットスタンプに用いる金属箔を用いてサーマルヘッドで熱転写を行う技術が開示されている。これらに開示されている転写箔は、基材となるフィルム上に、剥離層、蒸着アンカー層、金属蒸着層および接着層を順次積層したもの、或いは、蒸着アンカー層に剥離層としての機能を持たせて蒸着アンカー層上に、金属蒸着層および接着層を順次積層したものである。そして、従来の接着層としては、ワックス類と接着性樹脂との組み合わせ、または接着層の凝集力を高めるための樹脂類によって構成されていた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、非平滑な用紙に光沢画像を形成しようとする場合、上記の様な熱転写リボンにおける接着層材料では、被転写材の凹部に浸透するように溶融粘度の低いワックス成分が主成分になるように構成されなくてはならない。しかし、このような組成においては接着層自体に凝集力がなく、接着層の凝集破壊により、転写された金属蒸着層は簡単に剥がれ落ちてしまう。このような場合、接着層の厚みを薄くすることにより、金属蒸着層と被転写材との密着性を向上させる事ができるが、被転写材の凹凸を接着層で吸収できなくなり、金属蒸着層に悪影響を与えるため光沢感が低下し、優れた光沢感は期待できない。
一方、比較的高平滑で接着層材料があまり浸透しないようなフィルム等の被転写材に光沢画像を形成する場合は、接着層材料の浸透力による接着効果が殆ど期待できないため、印字物の定着性を保持するためには接着層中の樹脂成分を多くして、インキの凝集力を高くすることが必要となる。しかし、樹脂成分を多くすると、接着層の膜強度が上がり過ぎてしまい、印字感度、および解像度の低下の要因となる。これらは、樹脂成分の高感度化すなわち低分子量化、または低Tg(ガラス転移温度)化によってある程度の改善を図ることも考えられるが、熱転写シートをロール状で供給する場合には、シートのブロッキングが発生し易くなる。
【0004】
また、高平滑な被転写材の場合に、接着層の膜厚を薄くすることは印字感度、解像度、金属蒸着層の定着性においいて極めて効果的であるが、例えば被転写材に既に別の印刷が施されている為に凹凸が形成されている場合には、非平滑な用紙と同様に金属蒸着層の光沢に影響を与えてしまう。特に、近年は商品包装材および商品ラベル等の意匠化において、この様な予め印刷画像を施したコート紙、プラスチックフィルム、合成紙等にさらに光沢のある画像を重ねて形成しようとする場合が非常に多くなってきている。
又、接着層の樹脂成分を多くすればその膜強度により印字物の定着性は改善されるが、その場合でも下地の印刷部分と非印刷部分との境界の段差に対しては、接着層材料は浸透していない訳であるから、この部分の接着性はさらに悪くなってしまう。
【0005】
そこで、本発明の目的は、以上の如き欠点を解決し、被転写体表面に凹凸がある場合でもそれを吸収して凹凸が見えない金属光沢感等の金属感のある画像をプリントでき、また形成された画像の定着性、解像性に優れ、ブロッキングが発生せず保存性にも優れた、熱転写シートを提供する事である。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで本発明の熱転写シートは、上記課題を解決し目的を達成するために、基材の一方の面に、少なくとも、蒸着アンカー層、金属蒸着層、接着層を順次設けられた構成において、該接着層を、ワックスと熱可塑性樹脂との混合物により構成し、且つ熱可塑性樹脂のワックスに対する配合比率を変えた塗工液を順次塗工して形成することにより、熱可塑性樹脂のワックスに対する比率を、接着層の厚み方向にて金属蒸着層側よりも被転写材側を小さくした接着層を設けた。この結果、被転写材側では接着層材料の浸透性が高く、凹凸のある被転写材でも凹凸を埋めて印字でき、また印字後には接着層の凝集力が保持できるため、定着性に優れ且つ高解像度の画像を形成できる。また、接着層全体としての樹脂比率をコントロールすること、またワックス成分と相溶性の高いエチレン系共重合体を樹脂成分とすることにより、さらに解像性、定着性に優れた、金属光沢感等の金属感を有する画像形成用の熱転写シートとなる。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の熱転写シートをそれを構成する層毎に順次説明する。図1は本発明の熱転写シートの一実施例を示す縦断面図である。図1に示す本発明の熱転写シート1は、基材2の背面側に背面層7が形成されており、基材2のおもて面側には、順に剥離層3、蒸着アンカー層4、金属蒸着層5、接着層6が形成された構成のものである。なお、背面層7及び剥離層3は場合により省略することもできる。また、本発明の熱転写シートの使用形状は、通常は連続帯状の熱転写リボンとして使用されるが、一枚単位のシート状としても使用され得る。
【0008】
このような層構成において、本発明の熱転写シートは、接着層がその厚み方向に均一な材料組成ではなく、接着層全体としてはワックス成分と熱可塑性樹脂成分との混合物から構成するが、接着層の厚み方向にて、被転写体側(すなわち熱転写シートにおいては接着層表面側)を、反対側(すなわち熱転写シートにおいて金属蒸着層側)に対して樹脂成分の比率を少なくする。言い換えれば、樹脂成分比率を、接着層の内面側よりも表面側を小さくする事である。なお、比率を規定する基準は重量基準でも体積基準でも、統一して規定すればどちらでも良い。また、「接着層の厚み方向にて」の意味は、樹脂比率の接着層における表面側と内面側の中間領域の比率は、表面側比率と内面側比率の中間的な比率であり、内面側比率よりも大きかったり、表面側比率よりも小さかったりする比率ではない。また、内面側比率から表面側比率に向かってなだらかに変化する勾配がなくても、階段状に変化する比率でも良い。
【0009】
以上の様に、接着層中において熱可塑性樹脂のワックスに対する比率を、接着層の厚み方向にて、金属蒸着層側よりも被転写材側を小さくすることで、被着体と接する側ではワックス成分が多い為に、プリント中での加熱下で被転写材へのインクの浸透性が良好となり被転写材の凹凸を埋めることができる。この結果、被転写材に予め印刷された画像のインク層等による段差、或いは被転写材そのものの表面粗さ等による凹凸が、金属蒸着層を転写するとその金属光沢感等の金属感の為に特に目立ち易いのが解消される。
また、内部側では表面側よりも熱可塑性樹脂に富む為に、ワックスによる凝集力低下が抑えられ、接着層の望ましい凝集力が得られプリントされた画像の定着性(被転写体への密着性)が良好となる。また、熱可塑性樹脂のみではなく全体としてワックスとの混合物とした為に、熱可塑性樹脂のみの場合に起こりやすい凝集力の過大による印字感度低下、解像度低下、或いは低Tg化でおこるブロッキングによる保存性低下が防げ、適度な凝集力とすることができるので、良好な印字感度、解像度、保存性が得られる。
特に、接着層の厚み方向全体中での熱可塑性樹脂の総含有量を、接着層総重量に対して、10〜60%の範囲とする良い。60%を越えると、印字感度、被転写材への浸透性、ブロッキング性の点で不具合を生じる。10%未満であると、接着層自体の凝集力に乏しく、定着性に欠ける。
また、接着層の厚みとしては、被転写材の表面凹凸形状によって必要な厚みが異なるが、金属蒸着層の光沢感、転移性が損なわれない限り、薄膜で形成する方がプリントした画像の定着性、印字感度、解像性の点で好ましい。
【0010】
以下、本発明の熱転写シートの層構成材料について順次説明する。
【0011】
先ず、本発明の熱転写シート1の基材2としては、熱転写記録時のサーマルヘッドの加熱に耐え且つ所望の伝熱性、機械的強度等を有する材料であれば特に限定されず、従来の熱転写リボン等に使用される公知の材料等を使用できる。例えば、ポリエステル、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、セロハン、酢酸セルロース、ポリカーボネート、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリイミド等のプラスチックのフィルム、コンデンサー紙、パラフィン紙等の紙類、不織布等があり、又、これらを複合したものであっても良い。
【0012】
また、基材の厚さは、その機械的強度及び熱伝導性等の点から適宜調整するが、通常、好ましくは2〜25μm程度である。図1に例示した断面図の如く基材2の背面にサーマルヘッドとの熱融着を防止する耐熱性の背面層7を設けてもよい。また、背面層7には、耐熱性の他に滑り性を良くする為の滑性機能を具備させても良い。
【0013】
なお、上記背面層としては、耐熱性を目的とする際は、公知の、メラミン樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂やシリコーン樹脂、フッソ樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂等の耐熱性のある樹脂を使用し、また、滑性を得るには充填剤、滑剤、帯電防止剤等の添加剤等を添加する。背面層の厚みさは、融着防止や滑性等が果たせられる程度であれば充分で、通常0.1〜3μm程度である。
【0014】
剥離層3は、転写記録時に、熱転写記録素子から被転写体側に、その厚み方向の全部又は凝集破壊によって一部が転写移行し、記録物の最表面を形成する層である。一部移行又は全部移行の場合は、印字時の箔切れが良い様に記録時の凝集力が低いものが良い。或いは、全く転写移行しない層であってもよい。要は、剥離層は該層或いは該層隣接面において熱転写記録素子が剥離し、基材と金属蒸着層との分離を可能にする層である。
【0015】
剥離層3としては、例えば、カルナバワックス、パラフィンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、エステルワックス、フィシャートロプシュワックス、各種低分子量ポリエチレン、木ロウ、みつロウ、鯨ロウ、イボタロウ、羊毛ロウ、セラックワックス、キャンデリラワックス、ペトロラクタム、一部変性ワックス、脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸アミド等の種々のワックス類が使用できる。
【0016】
また、剥離層3としては基材との剥離性等が適切であれば上記ワックス以外の樹脂も使用でき、樹脂のみ、或いは上記ワックス類と樹脂との混合物等であってもよい。
このような樹脂としては、例えば、ポリイソプレンゴム、スチレンブタジエンゴム、ブタジエンアクリロニトリルゴム等のゴム系樹脂、アクリル酸エステル系樹脂、ポリビニルエーテル系樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル系樹脂、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体型樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリ塩素化オレフィン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート、ポリビニルブチラール系樹脂等が挙げられる。
【0017】
剥離層3の厚みは、塗工量で一般に0.1〜10g/m2 の範囲である。0.1g/m2 未満であると、剥離層としての機能をなさず、10g/m2 を超えると、印字時の箔切れが低下し特にハーフトーン記録が良好に出来ず、また箔持ちの低下をもたらし使用できなくなることもある。
【0018】
蒸着アンカー層4は、金属蒸着の際の下地を提供し且つ基材等を蒸着時の熱から保護し、金属光沢を実現するためのものである。また、転写印字後は金属蒸着層と共に被転写体に転写移行し、金属蒸着層の上層に位置して金属蒸着層に密着して記録物の一構成要素となるのものであり、金属蒸着層を擦り傷や腐食等の機械的及び化学的強度を向上させる保護層として機能し、また金属蒸着層の金属光沢を透視可能な程度に透明性を有するものであれば、材料は特に限定されない。このような材料としは、例えば、アルキッド樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリイミド、エポキシ樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、ポリアクリル酸アミド等のアクリル系樹脂、ポリスチレン等のスチレン系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ酢酸ビニル等のビニル系樹脂、ポリオキシメチレン、ポリフェニレンオキシド等のポリエーテル系樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、ニトロセルロース樹脂、エチルセルロース樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂が挙げられる。
【0019】
蒸着アンカー層の厚みは、金属蒸着下地層及び保護層としての機能を果たす意味で、通常は、塗工量で0.1〜20g/m2 の範囲で設ける。厚みが0.1g/m2 未満では蒸着アンカー層として機能せず、20g/m2 を超えると、印字時の箔切れが悪くなり、ハーフトーンの記録が難しくなる。
また、蒸着アンカー層には、例えば、アルミニウム等による金属蒸着層の着色を目的として、公知の染料や顔料等によるシアン、マゼンタ、イエロー、ブラック及びその他の色の着色剤を適宜混合することができる。
【0020】
また、蒸着アンカー層4に前記した剥離層3の機能も持たせて兼用すれば、剥離層3は省略できる。この場合、蒸着アンカー層4としてワックス類では蒸着時の耐熱性に不足するので、耐熱性、基材側との離型性、金属蒸着層との密着性、印字時の箔切れ性等の点から、上述の蒸着アンカー層として挙げた樹脂のうち比較的低分子量で凝集力の低いものを用いることができる。
【0021】
金属蒸着層5は、アルミニウム、亜鉛、スズ、クロム、金、銀等の金属、或いは真ちゅう等の合金等を真空蒸着、スパッタリング等の真空下によるメタライジング法で形成した金属薄膜層である。金属蒸着層の厚みは、通常、100〜1000Å、好ましくは200〜600Åの範囲とすれば、金属光沢を得るには充分である。薄すぎると光沢感が得られる程に可視光線を反射せず、厚すぎると印字時の箔切れが悪くなりハーフトーン調の記録に向かず、また不経済である。
【0022】
接着層6は、前述の如く、ワックスと熱可塑性樹脂との両成分を含有させ、且つ熱可塑性樹脂のワックスに対する配合比率を変えた塗工液を順次塗工して形成することにより、熱可塑性樹脂のワックスに対する比率を、接着層の厚み方向にて金属蒸着層側よりも被転写材側を小さくした層である。ワックスとしては、前記剥離層に使用できる材料として挙げたマイクロクリスタリンワックス、カルナバワックス、パラフィンワックス等の接着層として従来公知の各種ワックス類が使用できる。また、熱可塑性樹脂としては、ワックスと相溶性が良く、金属蒸着層との密着性が良好である樹脂を用いることで、画像のプリント後に、接着層全体が適度に凝集力の高いものとなり、高定着性が実現される。このような熱可塑性樹脂としては、エチレンと他の重合性モノマーとの共重合物であるエチレン系共重合体が挙げられる。他の重合性モノマーとしては、酢酸ビニル、アクリル酸やメタリクル酸、アクリル酸エステルやメタクリル酸エステル等である。このようなエチレン系共重合体の具体例としては、例えば、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、或いは、エチレン−アクリル酸メチル共重合体、エチレン−アクリル酸エチル共重合体、エチレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合体、エチレン−メタクリル酸エチル共重合体、エチレン−アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン−メタクリル酸共重合体等が挙げらる。また、エチレンと共重合させる他の重合性モノマーは、上記共重合体の様に一種のみに限定されず、上記した様な他の重合性モノマーの複数種類を共重合させた多元共重合体でもかまわない。また、これら共重合体を複数種類用いてもかまわない。また、同一の共重合モノマーからなる共重合体であっても、共重合比及び分子量の両方又は片方が異なる複数の共重合体を混合使用しても良い。なお、上記エチレン系共重合体は、いずれもエチレンと他の重合性モノマーとの共重合物であるが、その共重合比は重量基準で共重合体の総重量を100として、エチレンが50〜95の範囲が、定着性、耐ブロッキング性等のバランスの点で好ましい。
【0023】
また、上記共重合体、すなわち熱可塑性樹脂の分子量は、重量平均分子量(Mw)で1000〜100000の範囲が好ましい。複数の共重合体を使用時の各共重合体の分子量も上記範囲内が好ましい。重量平均分子量が1000未満では、常温においても樹脂が流動化しやすくなり、接着層にタック感が生じてしまうために保存性が低下し、また、100000を超えると凝集力が強くなりすぎてプリント時の箔切れが悪くなり、解像性が低下しハーフトーン調の記録等で不具合が生じる。
【0024】
また、接着層に用いる熱可塑性樹脂としては、上記エチレン系共重合体以外に、熱転写材料の接着層として用いられる従来公知の他の熱可塑性樹脂を併用しても良い。
例えば、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアセテート、石油樹脂、フェノール樹脂、マレイン酸樹脂等、或いは合成ゴムや天然ゴム等のエラストマー類である。これらの樹脂の併用は、被転写体の表面材料の種類によって適宜必要があれば任意に選択使用する。
【0025】
また、前記の特にエチレン系の熱可塑性樹脂及び前記ワックス成分は、それぞれ微粒子状態で接着層に含有させる事で、熱転写時の凝集力を低く抑えることができ、プリント時の箔切れ性を一般に向上させ、高解像度、高感度の記録ができる。接着層に微粒子状態で含有させるためには、こめら微粒子の分散液またはエマルション液を接着層として塗工し、微粒子の融点もしくは軟化点以下で乾燥させれば良い。なお、微粒子状とは球形だけを意味するのではなく、エマルションにおける略球形の独立した微粒子同士が適度な熱により形状を変形しながら、外力により元の微粒子単位に分離できる程度に緩く結合た状態での微粒子をどちらかというと意味する。
また、ワックス及び熱可塑性樹脂を微粒子として含有させる場合は、ワックス微粒子及び熱可塑性樹脂微粒子の粒径を両者ともに、各々平均粒径で10μm以下とすることが好ましい。平均粒径が10μmを越えるものを使用すると、印字感度の低下をもたらすのみでなく、接着層の箔持ちを著しく低下させる。
【0026】
厚み方向内での熱可塑性樹脂比率について、被転写材側を金属蒸着層側よりも小さくした接着層を形成するには次の様にすれば良い。すなわち、熱可塑性樹脂のワックスに対する配合比率を変えた塗工液を順次塗工して行う方法である。この場合、塗工する毎に塗工された液を乾燥固化させて塗膜化してから、次の塗工液を塗工する方法では、塗工溶剤にもよるが多層構造の接着層となる。このような多層構造の場合、樹脂比率は厚み方向で階段状の変化をするが、上から塗工する塗工液の溶剤が下の乾燥固化した塗工膜をある程度溶解する様なものであれば、各層間では樹脂比率の傾斜ができ得る。いずれにしろ、このような多層構造の接着層でも効果が得られる。また、塗工された塗工液が未乾燥の状態で次の塗工液を塗工する方法では、明確な多層構造とはならずに、樹脂比率が傾斜をもった接着層を形成することもできる。また、多層のカーテンコータを用いれば、塗工液を濡れた状態で多層として多層のまま塗工できるので、その後の乾燥温度、乾燥時間を調整することで、階段状でなくより滑らかな傾斜の比率勾配をもった接着層とすることもできる。ただ、本発明の接着層においては、その厚み方向で樹脂比率が階段状であるか傾斜を持つかは、性能に対して特に問題とならず、どちらでも良い。また、接着層の塗工液としては、水系溶剤による水性エマルション、水性分散液とすれば、接着剤の構成材料であるワックスや熱可塑性樹脂を粒状状態で塗工でき、得られる接着層中でこれらワックスや熱可塑性樹脂を均質に相溶化した構造とせずにそれぞれが粒状等に分離した構造とすることが可能で、接着層をある程度厚くしても接着層の箔切れ性が劣らず良好とでき、さらに解像性を向上することができる。
【0027】
上記の様な方法によって接着層を塗工形成するには、多層塗工であれば、従来公知の従来公知のグラビアコート、グラビアリバースコート、ロールコート、ナイフコート、カーテンコート、その他多くの公知の塗工手段によって形成することができる。また、熱処理する場合は、これらの塗工手段で塗工後、適宜温度時間で行う。
接着層の厚みは、被転写材の表面形状によって必要厚みが異なるが、金属蒸着層の光沢感、箔切れ性が損なわれない限り、薄く形成する方が、印字感度、プリントされた画像の定着性、解像性の点で好ましい。例えば、塗工量で0.5〜5g/m2 、好ましくは1〜3g/m2 の範囲が良い。0.5g/m2 未満では、充分な接着力を得ることができず、感度不良となる。5g/m2 を超えると接着層を溶融させるに過大なエネルギーが必要となり、又、箔切れも低下して好ましくない。
【0028】
なお、剥離層、蒸着アンカー層、或いは背面層等を形成するには、層の構成材料を有機溶剤等の溶剤に溶解又は分散した塗液として、従来公知のグラビアコート、グラビアリバースコート、ロールコート、ナイフコート、その他多くの公知の塗工手段にて形成できる。また、ワックスが主体となる層の場合は、ホットメルトコート、ホットラッカーコート等の塗工手段も使用できる。
【0029】
なお、上記の如く構成された本発明の熱転写シートは、従来のホットスタンピング法の転写箔としても使用できるが、解像性にも優れるために、文字や図柄等の画像を微小なパターンの集合体としてプリントする熱転写プリンタ用途にも適し、これら画像に金属光沢を付与できる。したがって、濃度階調表現方法として、網点の大小等による転写部分の面積の大小で濃度階調を表現する、すなわち面積階調を利用すれば、中間的な濃度も再現できる。なお、面積階調の方法としては網点以外にも、砂目、レンガ模様等による印刷分野で公知のスクリーンパターン等も利用できる。
〔特に、接着層に用いるワックスや熱可塑性樹脂成分を微粒子として含有させると、高解像度が要求される面積階調の記録にも最適である。〕
【0030】
【実施例】
次に実施例及び比較例により本発明の熱転写シートについて更に具体的に説明する。なお、文中にて「部」とあるのは特に断りの無い限り重量基準である。
【0031】
《実施例1》
厚さ9μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムを基材とし、その一方の面にシリコーン変性ポリエステルからなる乾燥時塗工量0.2g/m2 の背面層を、他方の面にカルナバワックスからなる乾燥時塗工量0.5g/m2 の剥離層を、ポリメタクリル酸メチルからなる乾燥時塗工量0.5g/m2 の蒸着アンカー層を各々塗工法によって形成し、該蒸着アンカー層上にさらに厚さ500Åのアルミニウムの金属蒸着層を真空蒸着法により形成し、金属蒸着層の上に、下記の組成1の塗工液をグラビアコートにより乾燥時塗工量1g/m2 になるように塗布し、乾燥温度70℃にて塗膜化した。さらにその上に、下記の組成2の塗工液を同様にグラビアコートにより乾燥時塗工量1g/m2 になるように塗布し、乾燥温度70℃にて塗膜化して、本発明の熱転写シートを得た。
【0032】
接着層塗工液:組成1 固形分基準
エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体エマルション 63部
ポリエステルエマルション 16部
カルナバワックスエマルション 21部
接着層塗工液:組成2 固形分基準
カルナバワックスエマルション 95部
エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体エマルション 5部
【0033】
《実施例2》
実施例1において、接着層組成1及び接着層組成2で用いた、エチレン−酢酸ビニルエマルションを、エチレン−エチルアクリル酸共重合体エマルションに代えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、本発明の熱転写シートを得た。
【0034】
《実施例3》
実施例1において、接着層組成1及び接着層組成2の塗工液で用いた、エチレン−酢酸ビニルエマルションを、スチレン−ブタジエンゴムエマルションに代えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、本発明の熱転写シートを得た。
【0035】
《比較例1》
実施例1において接着層を、接着層組成1の乾燥時塗工量2g/m2 の1層とした他は、実施例1と同様にして熱転写シートを得た。
【0036】
《比較例2》
実施例1において、接着層組成2の塗工液と接着層組成1の塗工液との塗工順序を入れ換えた他は、実施例1と同様にして熱転写シートを得た
【0037】
《比較例3》
実施例1において接着層を、接着層組成2の乾燥時塗工量2g/m2 の1層とした他は、実施例1と同様にして熱転写シートを得た。
【0038】
《性能評価》
上記実施例及び比較例の熱転写シートの性能評価を、被転写体としてミラーコート紙にあらかじめ、オフセット印刷により下地絵柄を印刷したものを用い、また、サーマルヘッドとしては京セラ(株)製の200dpiのラインタイプヘッドを用いて下記の様にして行った。
【0039】
印字感度(転写性):ドットの転移性の優劣を○、△、×で表した。転移性が優れているものは○、やや劣るものは△、劣るものは×とした。
【0040】
解像性:印字物の箔切れの優劣を○、△、×で表した。シャープさが優れているものは○、やや劣るものは△、劣るものは×とした。
【0041】
定着性:平坦部(なにも印刷されておらず用紙が露出している面)と、印刷部と非印刷部との境(段差ができている)に各々印字された画像にセロハンテープを貼り付けてテープを剥がして、印字画像の密着性を評価した。テープを貼り付けて剥がしても印字画像が全くとれてこないものを○、テープを貼り付けて剥がすと印字画像が若干テープ側にとられてしまうものを△、ほとんどテープ側にとられてしまうものを×とした。
【0042】
保存性:1インチの紙管に巻き取り、ロール状としたものを、温度50℃湿度85%RHの環境下に2週間放置した後のブロッキング状況で評価した。問題なく使用できるものを○、ブロッキングにより使用不可能であるものを×とした。
【0043】
【表1】

Figure 0003813251
【0044】
表1に示す如く、接着層をワックスと熱可塑性樹脂との混合物とし且つ熱可塑性樹脂のワックスに対する比率を、接着層の厚み方向で金属蒸着層側よりも被転写材側を小さくした、実施例1〜実施例3では、いずれも優れた定着性等の性能を示した。しかし、同じ混合物でも熱可塑性樹脂の厚み方向での比率の大小関係が逆の比較例2では、定着性等の性能が劣り実用性がなかった。また、同じ混合物でも接着層が1層で、その組成が実施例1と同じ組成で熱可塑性樹脂の比率に傾斜がない比較例1及び比較例3でも、同様に定着性等の性能が劣っていた。
一方、接着層をワックス及び熱可塑性樹脂の混合物として、厚み方向での熱可塑性樹脂比率を特定のものとした実施例1〜実施例3の中でも、特に熱可塑性樹脂層として、エチレン系共重合体を用いた実施例1及び実施例2はより優れた定着性等の性能を示した。
【0045】
【発明の効果】
本発明の熱転写シートによれば、熱可塑性樹脂とワックスとの混合物からなる接着層を厚み方向で組成を代えて、被転写材側となる表面側ては熱可塑性樹脂の比率を少なくしてあるので、既に他の印刷画像が施されそのインキ層によって出来た凹凸や、元々表面が平滑でない被転写材に対しても、下地の凹凸が転写させる金属蒸着層の金属光沢感等の金属感に悪影響を与えず、なお且つ、印字感度、定着性、解像性、ブロッキング等の保存性に優れた熱転写シートとなる。
。特に接着層に特定の微粒子を含有させると、面積階調の高解像度記録の性能がより向上する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の熱転写シートの一実施例の縦断面図。
【符号の説明】
1 熱転写記録素子
2 基材
3 剥離層
4 蒸着アンカー層
5 金属蒸着層
6 接着層
7 背面層[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a thermal transfer sheet for printing characters, designs and the like having a metallic feeling such as metallic luster on a transfer material by a thermal transfer recording method. In particular, when other printed images are formed in advance on a transfer material such as paper, and there is a step due to the printing ink layer, or when both a smooth surface and a non-smooth surface are present, a metallic feeling unaffected by them can be produced. The invention relates to a thermal transfer sheet.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Traditionally, as a method for obtaining printed matter with metallic luster, a hot stamping method using a transfer foil and thermally pressing with a metal stamp having the same shape as the printed matter is known. The problem was the low resolution and the poor economics of having to make a stamp each time.
Under such circumstances, in recent years, a thermal transfer recording system using a thermal head and a thermal transfer ribbon has become widespread. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-30288 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-257082 disclose conventional hot stamps. A technique for performing thermal transfer with a thermal head using a metal foil to be used is disclosed. The transfer foil disclosed in these is a film in which a release layer, a deposition anchor layer, a metal deposition layer, and an adhesive layer are sequentially laminated on a film as a base material, or the deposition anchor layer has a function as a release layer. In this case, a metal vapor deposition layer and an adhesive layer are sequentially laminated on the vapor deposition anchor layer. The conventional adhesive layer is composed of a combination of waxes and an adhesive resin, or a resin for increasing the cohesive force of the adhesive layer.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, when forming a glossy image on non-smooth paper, the adhesive layer material in the thermal transfer ribbon as described above is mainly composed of a wax component having a low melt viscosity so as to penetrate into the concave portion of the transfer material. Must be configured. However, in such a composition, the adhesive layer itself does not have a cohesive force, and the transferred metal vapor-deposited layer easily peels off due to the cohesive failure of the adhesive layer. In such a case, by reducing the thickness of the adhesive layer, the adhesion between the metal vapor deposition layer and the transferred material can be improved, but the unevenness of the transferred material cannot be absorbed by the adhesive layer, and the metal vapor deposited layer Since it has a bad influence on the surface, the glossiness is lowered and an excellent glossiness cannot be expected.
On the other hand, when a glossy image is formed on a transfer material such as a film that is relatively high and smooth and does not penetrate the adhesive layer material, the adhesive effect due to the penetration force of the adhesive layer material can hardly be expected. In order to maintain the properties, it is necessary to increase the resin component in the adhesive layer to increase the cohesive strength of the ink. However, when the resin component is increased, the film strength of the adhesive layer is excessively increased, which causes a decrease in printing sensitivity and resolution. These may be improved to some extent by increasing the sensitivity of the resin component, that is, lowering the molecular weight, or lowering the Tg (glass transition temperature). However, when the thermal transfer sheet is supplied in a roll form, the sheet blocking is performed. Is likely to occur.
[0004]
In the case of a highly smooth transfer material, reducing the thickness of the adhesive layer is extremely effective in terms of printing sensitivity, resolution, and fixability of the metal vapor deposition layer. When unevenness is formed because printing is performed, the gloss of the metal deposition layer is affected as in the case of non-smooth paper. In particular, in the recent design of product packaging materials and product labels, it is very often the case that a glossy image is to be superimposed on such pre-printed coated paper, plastic film, synthetic paper, etc. It is becoming more and more.
In addition, if the resin component of the adhesive layer is increased, the fixing property of the printed matter is improved by the film strength. Even in this case, the adhesive layer material is used for the step difference between the printed portion of the base and the non-printed portion. Is not penetrating, the adhesiveness of this part is further deteriorated.
[0005]
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to solve the above-described drawbacks, and even when the surface of the transferred material has unevenness, it can absorb the unevenness and print an image with a metallic feeling such as a metallic luster that does not show the unevenness. An object of the present invention is to provide a thermal transfer sheet which is excellent in fixability and resolution of the formed image, has no blocking, and has excellent storage stability.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, in order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the thermal transfer sheet of the present invention has a structure in which at least a vapor deposition anchor layer, a metal vapor deposition layer, and an adhesive layer are sequentially provided on one surface of the substrate. The layer is composed of a mixture of wax and thermoplastic resin, and By coating and forming the coating liquid that changes the blending ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the wax, The ratio of thermoplastic resin to wax was made smaller on the transfer material side than the metal vapor deposition layer side in the thickness direction of the adhesive layer. An adhesive layer was provided. As a result, the material to be transferred has a high permeability of the adhesive layer material, and even a transfer material with unevenness can be printed by filling the unevenness, and the cohesive force of the adhesive layer can be maintained after printing, so that the fixing property is excellent and A high-resolution image can be formed. In addition, by controlling the resin ratio of the adhesive layer as a whole, and by using an ethylene copolymer that is highly compatible with the wax component as a resin component, it has further excellent resolution and fixability, such as metallic luster It becomes a thermal transfer sheet for image formation having a metallic feeling.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the thermal transfer sheet of the present invention will be sequentially described for each layer constituting the thermal transfer sheet. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the thermal transfer sheet of the present invention. In the thermal transfer sheet 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, a back layer 7 is formed on the back side of a substrate 2, and a release layer 3, a vapor deposition anchor layer 4, The metal vapor deposition layer 5 and the adhesive layer 6 are formed. The back layer 7 and the release layer 3 can be omitted depending on circumstances. Moreover, although the use shape of the thermal transfer sheet of the present invention is usually used as a continuous belt-like thermal transfer ribbon, it can also be used as a single sheet.
[0008]
In such a layer configuration, in the thermal transfer sheet of the present invention, the adhesive layer does not have a uniform material composition in the thickness direction, and the entire adhesive layer is composed of a mixture of a wax component and a thermoplastic resin component. In the thickness direction, the ratio of the resin component is reduced on the transfer target side (that is, the adhesive layer surface side in the thermal transfer sheet) with respect to the opposite side (that is, the metal vapor deposition layer side in the thermal transfer sheet). In other words, the resin component ratio is made smaller on the surface side than on the inner surface side of the adhesive layer. The standard for defining the ratio may be either the weight standard or the volume standard as long as they are defined in a unified manner. The meaning of “in the thickness direction of the adhesive layer” means that the ratio of the intermediate region between the surface side and the inner surface side in the adhesive layer of the resin ratio is an intermediate ratio between the surface side ratio and the inner surface side ratio. It is not a ratio that is larger than the ratio or smaller than the surface side ratio. Moreover, even if there is no gradient that gradually changes from the inner surface side ratio toward the front surface side ratio, a ratio that changes stepwise may be used.
[0009]
As described above, the ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the wax in the adhesive layer is made smaller on the transfer material side than the metal vapor deposition layer side in the thickness direction of the adhesive layer, so that the wax on the side in contact with the adherend is reduced. Since there are many components, the permeability of the ink to the transfer material is improved under heating during printing, and the unevenness of the transfer material can be filled. As a result, unevenness due to the ink layer etc. of the image printed in advance on the transfer material or the surface roughness of the transfer material itself may cause metal feeling such as metallic luster when the metal vapor deposition layer is transferred. In particular, the conspicuousness is eliminated.
In addition, because the inner side is richer in thermoplastic resin than the front side, the cohesive strength drop due to wax is suppressed, and the desired cohesive strength of the adhesive layer is obtained, and the fixability of the printed image (adhesion to the transfer medium) ) Is improved. In addition, because it is a mixture of not only the thermoplastic resin but the wax as a whole, the preservability by blocking due to the decrease in printing sensitivity, resolution, or low Tg caused by excessive cohesive force that tends to occur when only the thermoplastic resin is used. Reduction can be prevented and a suitable cohesive force can be obtained, so that good printing sensitivity, resolution and storage stability can be obtained.
In particular, the total content of the thermoplastic resin in the entire thickness direction of the adhesive layer may be in the range of 10 to 60% with respect to the total weight of the adhesive layer. If it exceeds 60%, problems occur in terms of printing sensitivity, permeability to a transfer material, and blocking properties. If it is less than 10%, the cohesive force of the adhesive layer itself is poor and the fixing property is poor.
The thickness of the adhesive layer varies depending on the surface unevenness of the material to be transferred. However, as long as the glossiness and transferability of the metal deposition layer are not impaired, it is better to fix the printed image by forming it as a thin film. From the viewpoints of colorability, printing sensitivity, and resolution.
[0010]
Hereinafter, the layer constituent materials of the thermal transfer sheet of the present invention will be described sequentially.
[0011]
First, the substrate 2 of the thermal transfer sheet 1 of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a material that can withstand the heating of the thermal head during thermal transfer recording and has a desired heat transfer property, mechanical strength, and the like. The well-known material used for etc. can be used. For example, there are polyester, polypropylene, polystyrene, cellophane, cellulose acetate, polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyimide and other plastic films, condenser paper, paraffin paper, and other non-woven fabrics. It may be what you did.
[0012]
Moreover, although the thickness of a base material is suitably adjusted from points, such as the mechanical strength and heat conductivity, Usually, Preferably it is about 2-25 micrometers. As shown in the cross-sectional view illustrated in FIG. 1, a heat-resistant back layer 7 for preventing thermal fusion with the thermal head may be provided on the back surface of the substrate 2. In addition to the heat resistance, the back layer 7 may be provided with a slip function for improving the slip.
[0013]
As the back layer, when heat resistance is intended, a known thermosetting resin such as a melamine resin or a thermoplastic resin such as a silicone resin or a fluorine resin is used. In order to obtain lubricity, additives such as fillers, lubricants and antistatic agents are added. The thickness of the back layer is sufficient as long as it is sufficient to prevent fusion, lubricity, and the like, and is usually about 0.1 to 3 μm.
[0014]
The release layer 3 is a layer that forms the outermost surface of the recorded matter by transferring and transferring all of the thickness direction or cohesive failure from the thermal transfer recording element to the transfer target side during transfer recording. In the case of partial transfer or complete transfer, it is preferable that the cohesive force at the time of recording is low so that the foil breakage at the time of printing is good. Alternatively, it may be a layer that does not transfer and transfer at all. In short, the release layer is a layer that allows the thermal transfer recording element to be peeled off at the layer or the adjacent surface of the layer, thereby allowing the substrate and the metal vapor deposition layer to be separated.
[0015]
Examples of the release layer 3 include carnauba wax, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, ester wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax, various low molecular weight polyethylene, wood wax, beeswax, whale wax, ibota wax, wool wax, shellac wax, and candelilla wax. Various waxes such as petrolactam, partially modified wax, fatty acid ester, and fatty acid amide can be used.
[0016]
In addition, as the release layer 3, a resin other than the above wax can be used as long as the peelability from the base material is appropriate, and it may be a resin alone or a mixture of the above wax and resin.
Examples of such resins include rubber resins such as polyisoprene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, butadiene acrylonitrile rubber, acrylate ester resins, polyvinyl ether resins, polyvinyl acetate resins, and vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer. Examples include body type resins, polystyrene resins, polyester resins, polyamide resins, polychlorinated olefin resins, polycarbonates, polyvinyl butyral resins, and the like.
[0017]
The thickness of the release layer 3 is generally 0.1 to 10 g / m by coating amount. 2 Range. 0.1 g / m 2 If it is less than 10 g / m, it does not function as a release layer. 2 If it exceeds 1, the foil breakage at the time of printing is lowered, and particularly halftone recording cannot be performed well.
[0018]
The vapor deposition anchor layer 4 provides a base for metal vapor deposition, protects the base material from heat during vapor deposition, and realizes a metallic luster. In addition, after transfer printing, it is transferred to the transfer object together with the metal vapor deposition layer, and is positioned on the metal vapor deposition layer and is in close contact with the metal vapor deposition layer to become one component of the recorded material. The material is not particularly limited as long as it functions as a protective layer for improving mechanical and chemical strengths such as scratches and corrosion, and is transparent to the extent that the metallic gloss of the metal deposition layer can be seen through. Examples of such a material include thermosetting resins such as alkyd resins, phenol resins, polyimides, epoxy resins, urethane resins and unsaturated polyester resins, olefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylic. Acrylic resins such as acid amide, styrene resins such as polystyrene, vinyl resins such as polyvinyl chloride and polyvinyl acetate, polyether resins such as polyoxymethylene and polyphenylene oxide, polyvinyl butyral resin, nitrocellulose resin, ethyl cellulose Examples thereof include thermoplastic resins such as resins.
[0019]
The thickness of the vapor deposition anchor layer means that it functions as a metal vapor deposition underlayer and a protective layer. Usually, the coating amount is 0.1 to 20 g / m. 2 Provide in the range. Thickness 0.1g / m 2 If it is less than 20g / m, it does not function as a deposition anchor layer. 2 If it exceeds 1, the foil breakage at the time of printing becomes worse, and halftone recording becomes difficult.
In addition, for the purpose of coloring the metal deposition layer with aluminum or the like, for example, cyan, magenta, yellow, black, and other colorants can be appropriately mixed with the deposition anchor layer for the purpose of coloring the metal deposition layer with aluminum or the like. .
[0020]
Moreover, if the vapor deposition anchor layer 4 is also provided with the function of the release layer 3, the release layer 3 can be omitted. In this case, since the wax as the deposition anchor layer 4 is insufficient in heat resistance during vapor deposition, the heat resistance, releasability from the substrate side, adhesion to the metal vapor deposition layer, foil breakage during printing, etc. Therefore, a resin having a relatively low molecular weight and a low cohesive force can be used among the resins mentioned as the above-mentioned deposition anchor layer.
[0021]
The metal vapor deposition layer 5 is a metal thin film layer formed by a metallizing method under vacuum such as vacuum vapor deposition or sputtering of a metal such as aluminum, zinc, tin, chromium, gold, silver, or an alloy such as brass. The thickness of the metal vapor-deposited layer is usually 100 to 1000 mm, preferably 200 to 600 mm, and is sufficient to obtain a metallic luster. If it is too thin, it does not reflect visible light to the extent that glossiness is obtained, and if it is too thick, the foil breakage at the time of printing worsens and is not suitable for half-tone recording, and it is uneconomical.
[0022]
As described above, the adhesive layer 6 contains both components of wax and thermoplastic resin, and By coating and forming the coating liquid that changes the blending ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the wax, This is a layer in which the ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the wax is made smaller on the transfer material side than on the metal vapor deposition layer side in the thickness direction of the adhesive layer. As the wax, various conventionally known waxes can be used as an adhesive layer such as microcrystalline wax, carnauba wax, and paraffin wax mentioned as materials usable for the release layer. In addition, as a thermoplastic resin, by using a resin that is compatible with wax and has good adhesion to the metal vapor deposition layer, the entire adhesive layer becomes moderately highly cohesive after printing an image, High fixability is realized. As such a thermoplastic resin, an ethylene copolymer which is a copolymer of ethylene and another polymerizable monomer can be mentioned. Examples of other polymerizable monomers include vinyl acetate, acrylic acid, metallic acid, acrylic acid ester, and methacrylic acid ester. Specific examples of such ethylene copolymers include, for example, Chile -Vinyl acetate copolymer, or ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid Examples thereof include a copolymer and an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer. Further, the other polymerizable monomer to be copolymerized with ethylene is not limited to one kind like the above-mentioned copolymer, and may be a multi-component copolymer obtained by copolymerizing plural kinds of other polymerizable monomers as described above. It doesn't matter. A plurality of these copolymers may be used. Moreover, even if it is a copolymer which consists of the same copolymerization monomer, you may mix and use the several copolymer from which both a copolymerization ratio and molecular weight differ, or one side. The ethylene-based copolymer is a copolymer of ethylene and another polymerizable monomer, but the copolymerization ratio is 100 to 50% based on the total weight of the copolymer on a weight basis. A range of 95 is preferable in terms of balance such as fixing ability and blocking resistance.
[0023]
The molecular weight of the copolymer, that is, the thermoplastic resin, is preferably in the range of 1000 to 100,000 in terms of weight average molecular weight (Mw). The molecular weight of each copolymer when using a plurality of copolymers is also preferably within the above range. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 1000, the resin is easily fluidized even at room temperature, and the tackiness is generated in the adhesive layer, resulting in a decrease in storage stability. The foil breakage becomes worse, the resolution is lowered, and problems occur in halftone recording and the like.
[0024]
Further, as the thermoplastic resin used for the adhesive layer, in addition to the ethylene copolymer, other conventionally known thermoplastic resins used as the adhesive layer of the thermal transfer material may be used in combination.
For example, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, styrene resin, acrylic resin, polyamide resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, petroleum resin, phenol resin, maleic acid resin, etc., or synthetic rubber And elastomers such as natural rubber. The combined use of these resins is arbitrarily selected and used as necessary depending on the type of surface material of the transfer target.
[0025]
In addition, the ethylene-based thermoplastic resin and the wax component, in particular, can be contained in the adhesive layer in the form of fine particles, respectively, so that the cohesive force during thermal transfer can be kept low, and the foil breakability during printing is generally improved. Recording with high resolution and high sensitivity. In order to make the adhesive layer contain in the form of fine particles, a dispersion or emulsion liquid of fine particles can be applied as an adhesive layer and dried at a temperature below the melting point or softening point of the fine particles. Note that the fine particle shape does not mean only a spherical shape, but is a state in which the substantially spherical independent fine particles in the emulsion are loosely bonded to each other so that they can be separated into the original fine particle units by external force while deforming the shape by moderate heat. It means the fine particles in
When the wax and the thermoplastic resin are contained as fine particles, it is preferable that the average particle size of the wax fine particles and the thermoplastic resin fine particles is 10 μm or less. When the average particle diameter exceeds 10 μm, not only the printing sensitivity is lowered, but also the foil durability of the adhesive layer is remarkably lowered.
[0026]
In order to form the adhesive layer in which the transfer material side is smaller than the metal vapor deposition layer side with respect to the thermoplastic resin ratio in the thickness direction, the following may be performed. That is, This is a method in which coating liquids with different blending ratios of thermoplastic resin to wax are sequentially applied. In this case, the method of applying the next coating liquid after drying and solidifying the applied liquid every time it is applied results in a multi-layered adhesive layer depending on the coating solvent. . In the case of such a multilayer structure, the resin ratio changes stepwise in the thickness direction, but the solvent of the coating solution to be applied from above should dissolve the dried and solidified coating film to some extent. For example, the resin ratio can be inclined between the respective layers. In any case, an effect can be obtained even with such a multi-layered adhesive layer. In addition, in the method of applying the next coating solution in a state where the applied coating solution is undried, an adhesive layer having an inclined resin ratio is formed without forming a clear multilayer structure. You can also. In addition, if a multilayer curtain coater is used, it can be applied as a multilayer as the coating liquid is wet, so that by adjusting the subsequent drying temperature and drying time, a smoother slope than a stepped shape can be achieved. It can also be an adhesive layer having a ratio gradient. However, in the adhesive layer of the present invention, whether the resin ratio is stepped or inclined in the thickness direction is not particularly problematic for performance, and either may be used. In addition, as the coating liquid for the adhesive layer, if it is an aqueous emulsion or aqueous dispersion with an aqueous solvent, it is possible to apply wax or thermoplastic resin as a constituent material of the adhesive in a granular state, and in the resulting adhesive layer These waxes and thermoplastic resins can be made into a structure in which each of them is separated into particles, etc., without being intimately compatibilized, and even if the adhesive layer is thickened to some extent, the foil breakability of the adhesive layer is not inferior and good. And the resolution can be further improved.
[0027]
In order to apply and form an adhesive layer by the above method, if it is a multilayer coating, a conventionally known gravure coat, gravure reverse coat, roll coat, knife coat, curtain coat, and many other known techniques It can be formed by a coating means. Moreover, when heat-processing, after applying with these application means, it carries out by temperature time suitably.
The thickness of the adhesive layer varies depending on the surface shape of the material to be transferred. However, as long as the glossiness and foil breakage of the metal vapor-deposited layer are not impaired, the thinner the printing sensitivity, the more the printed image is fixed. From the viewpoints of resolution and resolution. For example, the coating amount is 0.5 to 5 g / m 2 , Preferably 1 to 3 g / m 2 The range of is good. 0.5g / m 2 If it is less than 1, sufficient adhesive force cannot be obtained, resulting in poor sensitivity. 5g / m 2 Exceeding this is not preferable because excessive energy is required to melt the adhesive layer, and foil breakage is also reduced.
[0028]
In order to form a release layer, a deposition anchor layer, or a back layer, a conventionally known gravure coat, gravure reverse coat, roll coat is used as a coating solution in which the constituent materials of the layer are dissolved or dispersed in a solvent such as an organic solvent. , Knife coating, and many other known coating means. In the case of a layer mainly composed of wax, coating means such as hot melt coating and hot lacquer coating can also be used.
[0029]
Although the thermal transfer sheet of the present invention configured as described above can be used as a transfer foil of a conventional hot stamping method, it is excellent in resolution, so that images such as characters and designs are a collection of minute patterns. It is also suitable for thermal transfer printers that print as a body, and can impart metallic luster to these images. Accordingly, as a density gradation expression method, if the density gradation is expressed by the size of the transferred portion due to the size of the halftone dots, that is, if the area gradation is used, an intermediate density can be reproduced. In addition to the halftone dots, a screen pattern known in the printing field using a grain or a brick pattern can be used as the area gradation method.
[Especially, when wax or a thermoplastic resin component used for the adhesive layer is contained as fine particles, it is optimal for recording of area gradations requiring high resolution. ]
[0030]
【Example】
Next, the thermal transfer sheet of the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. In the text, “part” is based on weight unless otherwise specified.
[0031]
Example 1
Using a polyethylene terephthalate film with a thickness of 9 μm as a base material, a coating amount on drying of 0.2 g / m made of silicone-modified polyester on one surface thereof 2 The back layer is made of carnauba wax on the other side and the coating amount when dried is 0.5 g / m. 2 The release layer is made of polymethyl methacrylate and the coating amount when dried is 0.5 g / m. 2 Each of the deposition anchor layers is formed by a coating method, an aluminum metal deposition layer having a thickness of 500 mm is further formed on the deposition anchor layer by a vacuum deposition method, and coating of the following composition 1 is formed on the metal deposition layer. 1g / m of coating amount when dried by gravure coating 2 Was applied to form a coating film at a drying temperature of 70 ° C. Further, a coating liquid having the composition 2 shown below is similarly applied by gravure coating to a coating amount when dried of 1 g / m. 2 Was applied to form a coating film at a drying temperature of 70 ° C. to obtain a thermal transfer sheet of the present invention.
[0032]
Adhesive layer coating solution: Composition 1 Solid content standard
63 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion
16 parts polyester emulsion
Carnauba wax emulsion 21 parts
Adhesive layer coating solution: Composition 2 Solid content standard
Carnauba wax emulsion 95 parts
5 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion
[0033]
Example 2
In Example 1, except that the ethylene-vinyl acetate emulsion used in Adhesive Layer Composition 1 and Adhesive Layer Composition 2 was replaced with an ethylene-ethylacrylic acid copolymer emulsion, the present invention was carried out in the same manner. A thermal transfer sheet was obtained.
[0034]
Example 3
The present invention was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ethylene-vinyl acetate emulsion used in the coating liquids of the adhesive layer composition 1 and the adhesive layer composition 2 in Example 1 was replaced with a styrene-butadiene rubber emulsion. A thermal transfer sheet was obtained.
[0035]
<< Comparative Example 1 >>
In Example 1, the adhesive layer was coated with 2 g / m of the adhesive layer composition 1 when dried. 2 A thermal transfer sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above single layer was used.
[0036]
<< Comparative Example 2 >>
A thermal transfer sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating order of the coating solution of the adhesive layer composition 2 and the coating solution of the adhesive layer composition 1 was changed in Example 1.
[0037]
<< Comparative Example 3 >>
In Example 1, the adhesive layer was coated with 2 g / m when the adhesive layer composition 2 was dried. 2 A thermal transfer sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above single layer was used.
[0038]
<Performance evaluation>
For the performance evaluation of the thermal transfer sheets of the above examples and comparative examples, a substrate coated with a base pattern by offset printing in advance was used as a transfer target, and the thermal head was 200 dpi manufactured by Kyocera Corporation. It was carried out as follows using a line type head.
[0039]
Printing sensitivity (transferability) : The superiority or inferiority of the transferability of dots is indicated by ○, Δ, and ×. A sample having excellent transferability was marked with ◯, a slightly inferior one with △, and a poor one with ×.
[0040]
Resolution : The superiority or inferiority of the foil breakage of the printed matter was represented by ○, Δ, ×. Those with excellent sharpness were marked with ◯, those with slightly inferior were marked with △, and those with inferior were marked with ×.
[0041]
Fixability : A cellophane tape is applied to each image printed on the flat part (the surface where nothing is printed and the paper is exposed) and the boundary between the printed part and the non-printed part (there is a step). The tape was peeled off to evaluate the adhesion of the printed image. ○ If the printed image does not come off at all even if the tape is applied and peeled off, △ if the printed image is taken slightly on the tape side when the tape is applied and peeled off, almost taken on the tape side Was marked with x.
[0042]
Preservability 1 Rolled around a 1-inch paper tube and evaluated as a blocking condition after being left in an environment of a temperature of 50 ° C. and a humidity of 85% RH for 2 weeks. Those that could be used without problems were marked with ◯, and those that could not be used due to blocking were marked with ×.
[0043]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003813251
[0044]
As shown in Table 1, the adhesive layer was made of a mixture of wax and thermoplastic resin, and the ratio of thermoplastic resin to wax was made smaller on the transferred material side than on the metal vapor deposition layer side in the thickness direction of the adhesive layer. In Examples 1 to 3, all showed excellent performance such as fixability. However, Comparative Example 2 in which the ratio of the ratio in the thickness direction of the thermoplastic resin was reversed in the same mixture was inferior in performance such as fixability and was not practical. Even in the same mixture, the adhesive layer is one layer, the composition of which is the same as that of Example 1 and the ratio of the thermoplastic resin is not inclined. It was.
On the other hand, among Examples 1 to 3 in which the adhesive layer is a mixture of a wax and a thermoplastic resin and the ratio of the thermoplastic resin in the thickness direction is specified, the ethylene copolymer is particularly used as the thermoplastic resin layer. In Example 1 and Example 2 using the toner, more excellent performance such as fixability was exhibited.
[0045]
【The invention's effect】
According to the thermal transfer sheet of the present invention, the composition of the adhesive layer made of a mixture of the thermoplastic resin and the wax is changed in the thickness direction, and the ratio of the thermoplastic resin is reduced on the surface side that is the transfer material side. Therefore, even for unevenness that has already been printed with other printed images, and for the transfer material that originally has a non-smooth surface, the metallic surface such as the metallic glossiness of the metal deposition layer to which the underlying unevenness is transferred It is a thermal transfer sheet that does not adversely affect and is excellent in preservability such as printing sensitivity, fixing property, resolution, and blocking.
. In particular, when specific fine particles are contained in the adhesive layer, the performance of high-resolution recording of area gradation is further improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment of a thermal transfer sheet of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Thermal transfer recording element
2 Base material
3 Release layer
4 Deposition anchor layer
5 Metal deposition layer
6 Adhesive layer
7 Back layer

Claims (3)

基材の一方の面に、少なくとも、蒸着アンカー層、金属蒸着層および接着層を順次設けた熱転写シートにおいて、該接着層がワックスと熱可塑性樹脂との混合物からなり、熱可塑性樹脂のワックスに対する配合比率を変えた塗工液を順次塗工して形成することにより、熱可塑性樹脂のワックスに対する比率を、接着層の厚み方向にて金属蒸着層側よりも被転写材側を小さくした接着層を設けた、熱転写シート。In a thermal transfer sheet in which at least a vapor deposition anchor layer, a metal vapor deposition layer, and an adhesive layer are sequentially provided on one surface of a substrate, the adhesive layer is composed of a mixture of a wax and a thermoplastic resin. by forming the coating solution successively coating a with different ratios, the ratio of the wax of the thermoplastic resin, an adhesive layer having a reduced transfer material side from the metal deposition layer side at a thickness direction of the adhesive layer A thermal transfer sheet provided . 接着層全体中の熱可塑性樹脂の総含有量が、接着層総重量に対し、10〜60重量%である、請求項1記載の熱転写シート。  The thermal transfer sheet according to claim 1, wherein the total content of the thermoplastic resin in the entire adhesive layer is 10 to 60% by weight based on the total weight of the adhesive layer. 接着層の熱可塑性樹脂として、少なくとも1種類以上のエチレン系共重合体を含有する、請求項1又は2記載の熱転写シート。  The thermal transfer sheet according to claim 1 or 2, comprising at least one ethylene copolymer as the thermoplastic resin of the adhesive layer.
JP16873396A 1996-06-10 1996-06-10 Thermal transfer sheet Expired - Fee Related JP3813251B2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16873396A JP3813251B2 (en) 1996-06-10 1996-06-10 Thermal transfer sheet
DE69700061T DE69700061T2 (en) 1996-06-10 1997-06-09 Thermal transfer layer for creating images with a metallic sheen
EP19970303971 EP0812701B1 (en) 1996-06-10 1997-06-09 Thermal transfer sheet for printing images with metallic luster
US08/872,684 US6165611A (en) 1996-06-10 1997-06-10 Thermal transfer sheet for printing printed matter with metallic luster
US09/640,145 US6306486B1 (en) 1996-06-10 2000-08-16 Thermal transfer sheet for printing printed matter with metallic luster
US09/940,916 US20020045012A1 (en) 1996-06-10 2001-08-27 Thermal transfer sheet for printing printed matter with metallic luster

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16873396A JP3813251B2 (en) 1996-06-10 1996-06-10 Thermal transfer sheet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09327978A JPH09327978A (en) 1997-12-22
JP3813251B2 true JP3813251B2 (en) 2006-08-23

Family

ID=15873417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16873396A Expired - Fee Related JP3813251B2 (en) 1996-06-10 1996-06-10 Thermal transfer sheet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3813251B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006150787A (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-15 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Printed matter with scratchable hiding layer and manufacturing method thereof
KR101454207B1 (en) * 2007-08-30 2014-11-03 이태근 How to print on the bottle cap
JP2019006100A (en) * 2017-06-27 2019-01-17 大日本印刷株式会社 Thermal transfer sheet and coating liquid for forming adhesive layer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09327978A (en) 1997-12-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6165611A (en) Thermal transfer sheet for printing printed matter with metallic luster
EP0748699B1 (en) Thermal transfer recording material for imparting metallic luster and use thereof
JP3813251B2 (en) Thermal transfer sheet
US6139947A (en) Metallic luster thermal transfer recording medium
JP4080077B2 (en) Method for forming metallic gloss image
JP4629210B2 (en) Thermal transfer sheet
JPH1016415A (en) Thermal transfer sheet with metallic luster
JP2001130150A (en) Thermal transfer sheet
JPH0885269A (en) Heat transfer sheet
JPH0958141A (en) Thermal transfer recording element having metal gloss and recorded matter
JP2004195941A (en) Image forming method, thermal transfer sheet, image-formed object, and intermediate transfer recording medium
JP4489332B2 (en) Thermal transfer sheet
JP2000141926A (en) Heat-transfer sheet
EP0980765B1 (en) Thermal transfer sheet for printing images with metallic lustre
US6306486B1 (en) Thermal transfer sheet for printing printed matter with metallic luster
JP3066485B2 (en) High-brightness metallic glossy thermal transfer media
JP4333853B2 (en) Image forming method
JPH0839950A (en) Thermal transfer sheet and printing method
JP3834349B2 (en) Colored high brightness metallic luster thermal transfer recording medium
JPS63237988A (en) Thermal transfer material
JPH0930141A (en) Material for thermally transferring and recording metallic luster, recording using this material and recordings
JP2003165278A (en) Thermal transfer film and thermal transfer recording medium
JP2001191624A (en) Thermal transfer sheet
JP2001096915A (en) Protective layer transfer sheet
JP3314056B2 (en) Method for forming protective layer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20051025

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20051226

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20060516

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20060531

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090609

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100609

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110609

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110609

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120609

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120609

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130609

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140609

Year of fee payment: 8

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees