JP3811979B2 - Frozen doria or frozen gratin - Google Patents
Frozen doria or frozen gratin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3811979B2 JP3811979B2 JP02745696A JP2745696A JP3811979B2 JP 3811979 B2 JP3811979 B2 JP 3811979B2 JP 02745696 A JP02745696 A JP 02745696A JP 2745696 A JP2745696 A JP 2745696A JP 3811979 B2 JP3811979 B2 JP 3811979B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frozen
- doria
- gratin
- ingredients
- rice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は冷凍ドリア又は冷凍グラタンに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
最近、ドリア、グラタンは冷凍品として幅広く市場に出回っている。今後もその伸びが増大することが予測される。特に、消費者の弧・個食化、の傾向が今後、益々進むことが予想される。
さて、コンビニエンスストアー等で顧客に冷凍のドリア、グラタンを早く(1〜2分)提供する為に、冷凍のドリア、グラタンを冷蔵庫中で半解凍又は解凍しておき、顧客のオーダーを待って、電子レンジ、オーブンで調理する方法が取られている場合が多い。
しかし、このように冷凍品を冷蔵庫中で半解凍又は解凍しておくと、ドリア、グラタンのソース中の水分が具材である米飯、パスタに移行する為に、米飯、パスタの本来の硬さが無くなり、その結果、食感が柔らかく、かつ悪くなるという欠点が生じる。従って、この欠点を克服する技術が待望されているのが現状である。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、冷凍品のドリア、グラタンを冷蔵庫中で半解凍又は解凍後に、電子レンジ、オーブン処理しても、具材である米飯、パスタが本来の好ましい硬さを維持する技術の提供である。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者等は上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、具材である米飯又はパスタを(1)乳製品又は(2)カゼイン若しくはゼラチンを構成成分とする乳化物でコーティングすることで著しい効果を得ることを見い出し、本発明を完成した。
即ち、本発明は(1)乳製品又は(2)カゼイン若しくはゼラチンを構成成分とする乳化物でコーティングした米飯又はパスタを具材として用いることを特徴とする冷凍ドリア又は冷凍グラタンである。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明は米飯やパスタという具材が水分の多いソースと共に構成されている冷凍食品、即ち冷凍ドリア、冷凍グラタンに適用される。尚、本発明に於いてはグラタンとは、スパゲッティー、マカロニ等のパスタを具材として含むものを言う。
【0006】
本発明の於いて用いられる乳製品としては特にその種類は拘らないが、例えばバター、チーズ等を用いればよい。
【0007】
本発明の於いて用いられるカゼイン若しくはゼラチンを構成成分とする乳化物とは、カゼイン若しくはゼラチンと油脂及び水を主原料として乳化して得たものである。尚、本発明に於いて、乳化物と記せば特に断わりなければ、カゼイン若しくはゼラチンを構成成分とする乳化物を意味するものとする。
【0008】
コーティング方法としては(1)溶解した乳製品又は乳化物に具材を浸積させる、(2)溶解した乳製品又は乳化物に具材を塗布又は噴霧する、(3)溶解した乳製品又は乳化物と具材を混ぜる、(4)乳製品又は乳化物を薄膜状にして具材とソースの間に挟みこむ等のいずれの方法を用いてもよい。
又、コーティングに使う乳製品又は乳化物の量は特に限定されないが、通常、具材1重量部当たり、通常0.05ー15重量部、好ましくは1ー10重量部である。
更に、容器の中に具材が比較的均一かつ平滑な状態で充填されているケースについては、具材の層とソースの層とが接触する層の具材についてのみコーティングするのが望ましい。
このように具材を乳製品又は乳化物でコーティングすることにより、ソースからの水分移行による具材の軟化が防止でき、好ましい食感が得られる。
【0009】
このように処理して得た具材を用いる以外は通常の方法で冷凍食品を作ればよい。このように処理して得た具材を用いて調製した冷凍ドリア、冷凍グラタンは1時間以上の常温解凍、5時間以上の冷蔵庫解凍後の調理においても、また調理後60分以上の長時間保存においても食感が柔らかくなることもないという極めて優れた特性を有する。
【0010】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて説明する。
【0011】
実施例−1 ドリア
常法によりゆでた炊飯ライス60gを鍋で溶解したチーズ300g中に入れた。ライスが落ちない程度の篩を用意しチーズ類が溶解している間にチーズ類をろ過した。尚、ろ過はライスをコーティングするチーズを出来るだけ少なくするために温風をかけながら行った。
次に、冷却してチーズを固まらせたライス全てを容器に入れ、その上にホワイトソース70gを掛けトッピングとしてエビ20g、粉末チーズ10g、ドライパセリ0.5グラムを振りかけ常法に従って凍結して、冷凍ドリアを調製した。2日間マイナス20℃で保存したこの冷凍ドリアを24時間冷蔵庫中で解凍保存して調理をした。尚、調理はコンベックオーブンにて行った。
この調理品を熟練された22名のパネルによる官能評価に供した。結果を表1に示したように、具材の軟化が防止され、明らかに硬い食感が保持されている本発明品が好まれた。
【0012】
【表1】
【0013】
実施例−2 マカロニグラタン
常法によりゆでたマカロニ60gをグラタン容器に入れた。その上に薄膜状にのばした15gの乳化物を1枚乗せた。その上にホワイトソース70gを、さらにその上にトッピングとしてエビ、チーズ、ドライパセリを乗せ、常法に従い冷凍し、冷凍マカロニグラタンを調製した。尚、乳化物は大豆油80%、水16%、ゼラチン4%の組成の混合品を乳化器で乳化し、1mmの厚さに延ばしたものを用いた。2日間マイナス20℃で保存した、このマカロニグラタンを24時間冷蔵庫で解凍保存後、調理し、25名による官能評価に供した。尚、調理はコンベックオーブンにて行った。結果は表2に示したように、具材の軟化が防止され、明らかに好ましい硬い食感が保持されている本発明品がほとんどの人に好まれた。
【0014】
【表2】
【0015】
【発明の効果】
具材を(1)乳製品又は(2)カゼイン若しくはゼラチンを構成成分とする乳化物でコーティングすることにより、ソースからの水分移行による具材の軟化が防止できる結果、当該具材を有する、冷凍ドリア、冷凍グラタンは好ましい食感を呈する。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to frozen doria or frozen gratin.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Recently, doria and gratin are on the market as frozen products. The growth is expected to increase in the future. In particular, it is expected that the trend of consumer arcs and ecstasy will continue to increase.
Well, in order to provide frozen doria and gratin to customers quickly (1-2 minutes) at convenience stores, etc., freeze or thaw frozen doria and gratin in the refrigerator, wait for customer order, In many cases, microwave ovens and ovens are used.
However, if the frozen product is semi-thawed or thawed in the refrigerator in this way, the moisture in the sauce of doria and gratin shifts to the rice and pasta ingredients, so the original hardness of the rice and pasta As a result, there is a disadvantage that the texture is soft and worse. Therefore, there is a long-awaited technology for overcoming this drawback.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The object of the present invention is to provide a technique for maintaining the original preferable hardness of the cooked rice and pasta even when the frozen doria and gratin are half-thawed or thawed in a refrigerator and then microwaved or oven treated. It is.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention have a remarkable effect by coating rice or pasta as ingredients with (1) a dairy product or (2) an emulsion containing casein or gelatin as a constituent component. The present invention has been completed.
That is, the present invention is (1) a dairy product or (2) a frozen doria or frozen gratin characterized by using rice or pasta coated with an emulsion containing casein or gelatin as a constituent.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is described in detail below.
The present invention is applied to frozen foods in which ingredients such as cooked rice and pasta are configured with a source having a high moisture content, that is, frozen doria and frozen gratin. In the present invention, the gratin refers to a material containing pasta such as spaghetti and macaroni as ingredients.
[0006]
The type of dairy product used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, butter, cheese or the like may be used.
[0007]
The emulsion containing casein or gelatin as a constituent component used in the present invention is obtained by emulsifying casein or gelatin, fats and oils and water as main ingredients. In the present invention, the term “emulsion” means an emulsion containing casein or gelatin as a constituent unless otherwise specified.
[0008]
Coating methods include: (1) soaking ingredients in dissolved dairy products or emulsions, (2) applying or spraying ingredients to dissolved dairy products or emulsions, (3) dissolved dairy products or emulsions. Any method may be used, such as mixing the ingredients and ingredients, or (4) forming a dairy product or emulsion into a thin film and sandwiching the ingredients between the ingredients and the sauce.
The amount of dairy product or emulsion used for coating is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.05 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of ingredients.
Further, in the case where the container is filled with the ingredients in a relatively uniform and smooth state, it is desirable to coat only the ingredients in the layer where the ingredient layer and the source layer are in contact.
By coating the ingredients with dairy products or emulsions in this way, softening of the ingredients due to moisture transfer from the sauce can be prevented, and a favorable texture can be obtained.
[0009]
What is necessary is just to make frozen food by a normal method except using the material obtained by processing in this way. Frozen doria and frozen gratin prepared using ingredients obtained in this way are stored at room temperature for more than 1 hour, and after cooking for more than 60 hours after thawing in a refrigerator. Has an extremely excellent characteristic that the texture does not become soft.
[0010]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on examples.
[0011]
Example-1 The rice cooking rice 60g boiled by the Doria ordinary method was put into 300g cheese which melt | dissolved with the pan. A sieve was prepared so that the rice did not fall off, and the cheeses were filtered while the cheeses were dissolved. The filtration was performed while applying warm air in order to reduce the amount of cheese to coat the rice as much as possible.
Next, put all the rice that has been cooled and hardened cheese into a container, and then sprinkle with white sauce 70g as a topping, shrimp 20g, powdered cheese 10g, and dry parsley 0.5g. Frozen doria was prepared. The frozen doria stored at −20 ° C. for 2 days was thawed and cooked in a refrigerator for 24 hours. The cooking was performed in a convex oven.
This cooked product was subjected to sensory evaluation by 22 skilled panelists. As shown in Table 1, the product of the present invention in which the softening of ingredients was prevented and the apparently hard texture was maintained was preferred.
[0012]
[Table 1]
[0013]
Example-2 Macaroni Gratin 60 g boiled macaroni was put in a gratin container. On top of that, one sheet of 15 g of the emulsion stretched in a thin film was placed. On top of that, 70 g of white sauce was further added, and shrimp, cheese and dry parsley were placed thereon as toppings, and frozen according to a conventional method to prepare frozen macaroni gratan. The emulsion used was a mixture of 80% soybean oil, 16% water and 4% gelatin emulsified with an emulsifier and extended to a thickness of 1 mm. The macaroni gratan stored at minus 20 ° C. for 2 days was thawed in a refrigerator for 24 hours, cooked, and subjected to sensory evaluation by 25 people. The cooking was performed in a convex oven. As a result, as shown in Table 2, most people liked the product of the present invention in which softening of ingredients was prevented and a clearly preferable hard texture was maintained.
[0014]
[Table 2]
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
As a result of coating ingredients with an emulsion comprising (1) dairy products or (2) casein or gelatin as constituents, it is possible to prevent the ingredients from softening due to moisture transfer from the sauce. Doria and frozen gratin exhibit a favorable texture.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP02745696A JP3811979B2 (en) | 1996-02-15 | 1996-02-15 | Frozen doria or frozen gratin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP02745696A JP3811979B2 (en) | 1996-02-15 | 1996-02-15 | Frozen doria or frozen gratin |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09220077A JPH09220077A (en) | 1997-08-26 |
JP3811979B2 true JP3811979B2 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
Family
ID=12221626
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP02745696A Expired - Fee Related JP3811979B2 (en) | 1996-02-15 | 1996-02-15 | Frozen doria or frozen gratin |
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Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP3811979B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001008508A1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-08 | Nippon Sanso Corporation | Frozen foods and process for producing the same |
KR100456361B1 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-11-10 | (주)라이스랜드 | The manufacturing method for gratin composed of mainly rice |
CN104994746B (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2021-02-09 | 日清食品株式会社 | Method for producing frozen baked food |
CN113974057A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-28 | 胜斗士(上海)科技技术发展有限公司 | Frozen food and preparation method thereof |
-
1996
- 1996-02-15 JP JP02745696A patent/JP3811979B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH09220077A (en) | 1997-08-26 |
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