JP3809603B2 - Raw dumplings containing ingredients that prevent water separation - Google Patents
Raw dumplings containing ingredients that prevent water separation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3809603B2 JP3809603B2 JP2001349613A JP2001349613A JP3809603B2 JP 3809603 B2 JP3809603 B2 JP 3809603B2 JP 2001349613 A JP2001349613 A JP 2001349613A JP 2001349613 A JP2001349613 A JP 2001349613A JP 3809603 B2 JP3809603 B2 JP 3809603B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ingredients
- water separation
- dumplings
- raw
- skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、離水防止された具材を含む生餃子に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
細断した野菜類や肉類等の具材を皮で包み込んだ餃子は、全国で広く食されている。現在、このような餃子は、生や冷凍、チルド状態など様々な形態で商品として流通しているが、生餃子を焼いた直後に食するのが一番美味であるとされているために、生の形態で販売される餃子に対する需要は高いものとなっている。
【0003】
ところが、加熱前の餃子は中身の具材から滲出した水分が周囲の皮を軟化させてしまうため、皮が破れたり、容器や皿にくっついてしまったり、あるいは皮同士すなわち餃子同士がくっついてしまったりして、商品価値を低下させてしまうという問題があった。
【0004】
このような現象を抑える目的で、具材にデンプンや結晶セルロース粉末などを加えて具材からの離水を抑える方法が知られており、またゼラチンを具材に添加する方法(特開平10−75748)なども提案されている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、具材にデンプンや結晶セルロースを添加する方法では、具材に含まれる水分を吸収することはできるが、喫食の際に加熱すると、そのデンプンや結晶セルロースが糊状となってしまい、餃子自体の食感、食味に悪い影響を与えるという問題点があった。
【0006】
また、ゼラチンを具材に添加する方法では、餃子自体の食感や食味に影響はないものの、具材の離水防止作用については少々弱いという問題点があった。さらに、ゼラチン自体が、平成13年の食品衛生法の一部改正によりアレルギー特定原材料等に指定されたこと、また、いわゆる狂牛病(牛海綿状脳症)の感染原因となる牛骨がゼラチンの原料として用いられていること等から食品安全上問題となっている。
【0007】
本発明の目的は、具材からの離水に起因する皮の軟化によって外観が損なわれることなく、喫食に際して良好な食感、食味を具え、且つ食品安全上問題のない離水防止された具材を含む生餃子を提供することにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決する手段】
本願発明者は鋭意研究の結果、皮に包まれる野菜類、肉類などの具材にアルギン酸ナトリウムとカルシウム塩を添加混合することによって、具材から滲出した水分がアルギン酸ナトリウムとカルシウム塩を反応させてアルギン酸カルシウムのゼリーを形成すること、そしてこのゼリーが水分を抱きかかえてしまうために、水分が自由に移動することができなくなり、その結果皮への水分の移行が少なく、したがって皮の軟化もしにくくなることを見いだした。また、アルギン酸カルシウムは熱によって溶解せず他の食材と同じような食感が得られるとともに、そのゼリーが抱きかかえたエキス分も加熱調理の間に流れ出すことなく餃子の中に保持されるため、食感、食味も良好であることを見いだした結果、本発明を完成するに至ったものである。
【0009】
上述した目的を達成するために本発明は、細断した野菜類および肉類に調味料等を加えた具材を皮で包み込んだ生餃子において、前記具材にはアルギン酸ナトリウムおよびカルシウム塩が添加混合されていることを特徴とするものである。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。
【0011】
本発明に係る生餃子に使用する具材は、一般的な食材として用いられる野菜類および肉類を細切りにしたり、ミンチにしたものに調味料等を加えた一般的な具材であり、その内容は特に限定されるものではない。
【0012】
具材に添加するアルギン酸ナトリウムおよびカルシウム塩は、具材に対して0.1〜3.0重量%添加混合すれば、良好な効果を得ることができる。
【0013】
具材に添加するカルシウム塩は、食品に用いることのできるアルギン酸ナトリウムと同様に、安全なものの中から適宜選択する。すなわち、塩化カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム、クエン酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウムなどの中から選択する。カルシウム塩の添加量は、アルギン酸ナトリウムの添加量に対して5〜50%あれば良好な効果を得ることができる。
【0014】
【実施例】
以下に、本発明に係るの一実施例を示して具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0015】
具材は、豚挽肉60部、細切りキャベツ30部、細切りニラ5部、ニンニク1部、塩0.3部、醤油2部、コショウ0.2部、おろししょうが0.5部、グルタミン酸ソーダ5部の中に、アルギン酸ナトリウム1部、クエン酸カルシウム0.2部を粉末で添加してよく混ぜ合わせ、調製した。
【0016】
皮は、定法により製麺し、厚さ0.7mm、直径10cmの円形に打ち抜いたものを用いた。この皮で、上記具材20gを包み込んで餃子を作り、少量の打ち粉を敷いたプラスチックトレイに並べて、5°Cの冷蔵庫で4日間保存した。
【0017】
比較例1として、アルギン酸ナトリウムとクエン酸カルシウムを除いたものを用意し、同様に餃子を作って、同じ条件で保存した。また比較例2として、アルギン酸ナトリウムとクエン酸カルシウムを除き、代わりに同量のゼラチン粉末を添加したものを用意し、同様に餃子を作って、同じ条件で保存した。
【0018】
4日間保存した餃子を取り出したところ、まず比較例1の餃子は具材に接している皮が全体に軟化して皿に張り付いてしまい、持ち上げようとすると破れてしまった。
【0019】
比較例2の餃子は比較例1よりも皮の軟化は少なく、皿から持ち上げることができたが、餃子同士が接しているところでは皮同士が多少付着してしまうところが見られた。
【0020】
これに対して、本実施例の餃子では皮の軟化はほとんど見られず、皿から持ち上げるときも、また隣接した餃子同士をはがすときにも、皮が破れることなく容易にはがすことができた。
【0021】
さらに、本実施例の離水防止効果を確認するために以下のような試験を行った。
【0022】
本実施例の具材のみをろ紙の上に乗せ、密閉容器の中で放置して、ろ紙に移る水分の量を経時的に測定した。比較例1および比較例2の具材についても、同様に測定した。即ち、具材から滲出した水分はろ紙に移行することから、この量を測定することで離水の大小を評価した。
【0023】
その結果を図1に示す。線図2で示す比較例1(無添加)よりも線図3で示す比較例2(ゼラチン添加)の方が明らかに離水は少なく、さらに線図1で示す本実施例(アルギン酸ナトリウム+クエン酸カルシウム添加)ではより顕著に離水が抑えられていることがわかった。
【0024】
このことから、本実施例に係る具材からの離水防止効果は、ゼラチンを添加したものよりも優れており、その結果皮を軟化させることなく、良好な状態で維持される生餃子を得られることがわかった。
【0025】
なお、本実施例に係る生餃子を作り、その生餃子を焼いて食したが、比較例1を焼いたときと同様の食感と食味を得ることができた。
【0026】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明によれば、具材からの離水に起因する皮の軟化によって外観が損なわれることなく、喫食に際して良好な食感、食味を具え、且つ食品安全上問題のない離水防止された具材を含む生餃子を提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 具材の放置時間と離水率との関係を示す関係図である。
1.本発明に係る具材の変化を示す線図
2.無添加の具材の変化を示す線図
3.ゼラチンを添加した具材の変化を示す線図[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to raw dumplings containing ingredients that are prevented from water separation.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Dumplings with shredded vegetables, meat, and other ingredients are widely eaten throughout the country. Currently, such dumplings are distributed as products in various forms such as raw, frozen, chilled, etc., but it is said that it is most delicious to eat immediately after baking raw dumplings, The demand for dumplings sold in raw form is high.
[0003]
However, since the moisture exuded from the contents of the dumplings before heating softens the surrounding skin, the skin is torn, sticks to containers and dishes, or the skins, i.e. the dumplings stick to each other. There was a problem that the merchandise value was lowered.
[0004]
For the purpose of suppressing such a phenomenon, there is known a method of adding starch or crystalline cellulose powder to the ingredients to suppress water separation from the ingredients, and a method of adding gelatin to the ingredients (JP-A-10-75748). ) Etc. are also proposed.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the method of adding starch or crystalline cellulose to ingredients can absorb the moisture contained in the ingredients, but when heated at the time of eating, the starch and crystalline cellulose become pasty and dumplings There was a problem of having a bad influence on its own texture and taste.
[0006]
In addition, the method of adding gelatin to the ingredients has a problem that although the texture and taste of the dumplings themselves are not affected, the ingredients are slightly weak in preventing water separation. Furthermore, gelatin itself was designated as an allergy-specific raw material by a partial revision of the Food Sanitation Law of 2001, and cow bone that causes infection of so-called mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy) It is a food safety problem because it is used as a raw material.
[0007]
An object of the present invention is to provide an ingredient that has a good texture and taste at the time of eating and has no problem in terms of food safety without being damaged by the softening of the skin caused by water separation from the ingredient. It is to provide raw gyoza including.
[0008]
[Means for solving the problems]
As a result of earnest research, the inventor of the present application has added sodium and alginate and calcium salt to ingredients such as vegetables and meat wrapped in the skin, so that the moisture exuded from the ingredient reacts with sodium and alginate. Forming a calcium alginate jelly, and this jelly holds moisture, making it impossible for moisture to move freely, resulting in less moisture transfer to the skin and therefore less likely to soften the skin I found out. In addition, calcium alginate does not dissolve by heat and a texture similar to other ingredients is obtained, and the extract held by the jelly is retained in the dumpling without flowing out during cooking, As a result of finding that the texture and taste are also good, the present invention has been completed.
[0009]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is a raw dumpling in which ingredients such as seasonings added to shredded vegetables and meat are wrapped in a skin, and sodium alginate and calcium salt are added to the ingredients and mixed It is characterized by being.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
[0011]
The ingredients used in the raw dumplings according to the present invention are general ingredients obtained by chopping vegetables and meat used as general ingredients or adding seasonings to the minced ingredients. Is not particularly limited.
[0012]
When the sodium alginate and calcium salt added to the ingredients are added and mixed in an amount of 0.1 to 3.0% by weight with respect to the ingredients, good effects can be obtained.
[0013]
The calcium salt to be added to the ingredients is appropriately selected from safe ones like sodium alginate that can be used in foods. That is, it is selected from calcium chloride, calcium lactate, calcium citrate, calcium sulfate, calcium phosphate and the like. If the added amount of the calcium salt is 5 to 50% with respect to the added amount of sodium alginate, a good effect can be obtained.
[0014]
【Example】
Hereinafter, one embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
[0015]
Ingredients: 60 parts of minced pork, 30 parts of shredded cabbage, 5 parts of shredded leek, 1 part of garlic, 0.3 part of salt, 2 parts of soy sauce, 0.2 part of pepper, 0.5 part of grated ginger, 5 parts of sodium glutamate 1 part of sodium alginate and 0.2 part of calcium citrate were added as a powder and mixed well to prepare.
[0016]
The skin was made by noodles according to a conventional method and punched into a circle having a thickness of 0.7 mm and a diameter of 10 cm. With this skin, 20 g of the above ingredients were wrapped to make dumplings, arranged in a plastic tray with a small amount of flour and stored in a refrigerator at 5 ° C. for 4 days.
[0017]
As Comparative Example 1, a product excluding sodium alginate and calcium citrate was prepared, dumplings were similarly prepared, and stored under the same conditions. As Comparative Example 2, a mixture prepared by adding the same amount of gelatin powder instead of sodium alginate and calcium citrate was prepared, and dumplings were similarly prepared and stored under the same conditions.
[0018]
When the dumplings stored for 4 days were taken out, the dumplings of Comparative Example 1 were first softened and stuck to the plate, and were torn when trying to lift them.
[0019]
The dumplings of Comparative Example 2 were less softened than Comparative Example 1 and could be lifted from the dish, but where the dumplings were in contact with each other, some skins adhered to each other.
[0020]
On the other hand, in the dumplings of this example, the softening of the skin was hardly seen, and it could be easily peeled off without breaking the skin even when it was lifted from the dish or when the adjacent dumplings were peeled off.
[0021]
Furthermore, in order to confirm the water separation prevention effect of this example, the following test was performed.
[0022]
Only the ingredients of this example were placed on a filter paper and left in a sealed container, and the amount of moisture transferred to the filter paper was measured over time. The ingredients of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 were measured in the same manner. That is, since the moisture exuded from the ingredients moves to the filter paper, the amount of water separation was evaluated by measuring this amount.
[0023]
The result is shown in FIG. The comparative example 2 (gelatin addition) shown in the diagram 3 clearly shows less water separation than the comparative example 1 (no addition) shown in the diagram 2, and this example (sodium alginate + citric acid) shown in the diagram 1 It was found that water removal was suppressed more remarkably in the case of calcium addition).
[0024]
From this, the effect of preventing water separation from the ingredients according to the present embodiment is superior to that obtained by adding gelatin, and as a result, raw dumplings maintained in a good state can be obtained without softening the skin. I understood it.
[0025]
In addition, although the raw dumpling which concerns on a present Example was made and the raw dumpling was baked and ate, the food texture and taste similar to when baking Comparative Example 1 were able to be obtained.
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, water separation prevention that has a good texture and taste during eating and has no problem in food safety without being damaged by the softening of the skin caused by water separation from the ingredients. Raw dumplings containing the prepared ingredients can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a relational diagram showing the relationship between the standing time of ingredients and the water separation rate.
1. 1. Diagram showing change of ingredients according to the present invention. 2. Diagram showing changes in additive-free ingredients Diagram showing changes in ingredients with added gelatin
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001349613A JP3809603B2 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2001-11-15 | Raw dumplings containing ingredients that prevent water separation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001349613A JP3809603B2 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2001-11-15 | Raw dumplings containing ingredients that prevent water separation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2003144107A JP2003144107A (en) | 2003-05-20 |
JP3809603B2 true JP3809603B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
Family
ID=19162257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001349613A Expired - Fee Related JP3809603B2 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2001-11-15 | Raw dumplings containing ingredients that prevent water separation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3809603B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5131474B2 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2013-01-30 | 味の素株式会社 | Food molding method |
CN114287608A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-08 | 青岛特斯特生物科技有限公司 | Liquid composite edible gum and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2001
- 2001-11-15 JP JP2001349613A patent/JP3809603B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003144107A (en) | 2003-05-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101493916B1 (en) | Producing method of edible insect, the edible insect and fproducing method of paste using the edible insect | |
US6676986B1 (en) | Method of making formed food puree products | |
US20210169963A1 (en) | Methods of making food additives from banana plant stem | |
JPH11235163A (en) | Frozen meal | |
JPS6240271A (en) | Food containing capsule | |
JP3232718B2 (en) | Easy-absorbable mineral-containing composition and food and drink containing it | |
US20090274814A1 (en) | Production method of meat substitute food substance | |
JP3809603B2 (en) | Raw dumplings containing ingredients that prevent water separation | |
JP7148676B2 (en) | Seasoning composition and its use | |
JP6445766B2 (en) | Frozen food and method for producing frozen food | |
KR20030055618A (en) | Instant noodle and cooking method thereof | |
CZ292003B6 (en) | Food material of animal proteins and process for preparing thereof | |
JP7475871B2 (en) | Encapsulated food, method for producing encapsulated food, and method for preventing mutual adhesion of encapsulated food during cooking | |
JP5828620B2 (en) | Processed rice | |
KR20010051256A (en) | Dog meat patty for hamburger | |
US20160295874A1 (en) | Frozen meat patties | |
KR100420076B1 (en) | Potato hotdog and manufacturing method of potato hotdog | |
JP6377872B1 (en) | Healthy foreskin food | |
JPH0560900B2 (en) | ||
KR100525518B1 (en) | a | |
CN105192569A (en) | Preserved-egg-containing rice dumpling and making method thereof | |
KR100430577B1 (en) | A pork stew and process for preparation thereof | |
KR20160145389A (en) | Kimchi flavored croquette including chionoecetes japonicus cream sauce and preparing method thereof | |
JP5762614B1 (en) | Squid frozen food easy to chew | |
JP2001120238A (en) | New soybean protein prepared food and method for producing the same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20041004 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20051028 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20051108 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20060418 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20060511 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120602 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120602 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120602 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130602 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150602 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |