JP3809446B2 - Insect-proof rope having two colors with insect-proof effect, insect-control rope device using this insect-control rope, insect-proof device such as insect net - Google Patents

Insect-proof rope having two colors with insect-proof effect, insect-control rope device using this insect-control rope, insect-proof device such as insect net Download PDF

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JP3809446B2
JP3809446B2 JP2004067404A JP2004067404A JP3809446B2 JP 3809446 B2 JP3809446 B2 JP 3809446B2 JP 2004067404 A JP2004067404 A JP 2004067404A JP 2004067404 A JP2004067404 A JP 2004067404A JP 3809446 B2 JP3809446 B2 JP 3809446B2
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rope
insect repellent
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眞美 武川
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本発明は林檎、柿、梨、桃等の各種の果実、キャベツ、トマト、トマピー、メロン、イチゴ等の各種野菜などの栽培の過程で問題となる害虫、害鳥のほか、鹿、猪、ハクビシン等の保護動物や猿等が保護区域等から抜け出し農地等にきて行う有害行為を防止し、さらに、稲等の穀物や穀物の貯蔵場所を含む広範囲の場所での害虫、害獣、害鳥からの予防に効果が大である2色の色彩を形成した防虫用ロープ、防虫用ロープ装置及び防虫用ネット等の防虫装置に関するものである。   The present invention includes various insects such as apples, persimmons, pears, peaches, cabbage, tomatoes, tomatoes, melons, various vegetables such as strawberry, pests, pests, deer, persimmons, hakubishin, etc. Protected animals, monkeys, etc. from the protected areas, etc., and prevent harmful acts that are carried out on the farmland, etc., and also from pests, pests, and pests in a wide range of locations, including grain storage such as rice The present invention relates to an insect repellent device such as an insect repellent rope, an insect repellent rope device, and an insect repellent net that have two colors that are highly effective for prevention.

現在、林檎畑等の果実園やビニールハウスで果実、野菜などの栽培しているが、この栽培に従事する農家では高齢化(70歳以上が多い)が進み、例えば林檎栽培における防虫、防鳥のための果実袋の袋かけ作業は重労働のために農夫病の原因となるので、その改善が求められている。
しかも、従来の果実袋は農薬入りのものであるため、果実の表面が農薬で汚染されるため、皮を剥かないと食べられず、さらに、無袋のものに比べ太陽光線を十分に受けないため、糖分が不足する等の問題点があった。
また、鹿等の保護動物も、管理当局が管理しているものの十分な管理ができず、農地や山林の苗木が植えられた畑等の場所に出没して農作物や苗木を食するなどの有害行為をするという事態を生じている。
さらに、稲作における品質低下の主な原因としては、カメムシ類やイネミズゾウムシによる被害を挙げることができる。
At present, fruits and vegetables are cultivated in fruit gardens and greenhouses such as apple fields. Farmers engaged in this cultivation are aging (more than 70 years old). For example, insect and bird protection in apple cultivation Because the fruit bagging work for the farmer causes farmer's disease due to heavy labor, the improvement is required.
Moreover, since the conventional fruit bags contain pesticides, the surface of the fruits is contaminated with pesticides, so they cannot be eaten unless they are peeled, and they are not sufficiently exposed to sunlight compared to those without bags. Therefore, there are problems such as insufficient sugar.
In addition, deer and other protected animals, which are managed by the management authorities, are not fully managed, and are harmful to the farmland and forests where they are planted. There is a situation of acting.
Furthermore, the main causes of quality deterioration in rice cultivation can be the damage caused by stink bugs and rice weevil.

なお、従来の果実袋の取付手段として、次の特許文献1に開示するものが存在する。
特開平09−074929
In addition, what is disclosed by following patent document 1 exists as an attaching means of the conventional fruit bag.
JP 09-074929

上記特許文献1に記載のものでは、高所での果実袋の取付を行う機械器具を備えているが、老齢化に向かう果樹園の担当者にとっては、このような機械器具の操作を行うのは適当と言えず、もっと、簡単な手段での果実への防虫、防鳥手段が要望されている。
また、鹿等の保護動物の場合は、保護動物であるが故に、一般の民家や農家の人達が保護動物が有害な行為をしても、直ちに、これを退治できず、これらの除去のため、苦労しているのが、実情である。
また、日本の農業では、稲等の穀物については、害虫の予防に殺虫剤などの農薬を使用してきたが、これらの農薬は土壌等の生活環境を破壊するので、農薬を使わない有機無農薬栽培が世界的な潮流となろうとしており、このような有機無農薬栽培の立場からの防虫、防鳥、防獣手段が求められている。
また、害虫による被害は、このような稲作作物、前記の果実、野菜のほか、園芸、苗木、穀物倉庫の保管穀物などの各種場所でも問題になっている。
たとえば、穀物倉庫では、コクゾウムシやシメマダラメイガのような害虫のほか、ネズミによる被害もある。
また、水田における水漏れの原因として、モグラの出没用穴がその原因であることも判明しており、害虫のほか、モグラ駆除も水田栽培者の重要な課題となっている。
なお、モグラや猪は林檎の木の根元に寄生する蝉の幼虫を食べに来るため、林檎の木を損傷するという弊害もある。
本発明は、上記課題を解決し、保護動物の弊害を有効に防止し、果実の無袋栽培ができるほか、穀物、野菜等の農作物の栽培を有機無農薬栽培で行うことができ、かつ、これらの果実、農作物等に何らの毒性を付加することなく、害虫、害獣、害鳥からの防御を適切に行うことができる防虫効果のある2色の色彩を形成した防虫用ロープ及び防虫用ロープ装置及び防虫用ネット等の防虫装置を提供することを目的とする。
In the thing of the said patent document 1, although it has the machine instrument which attaches the fruit bag in a high place, for the person in charge of the orchard heading to aging, such a machine instrument is operated. Is not appropriate, and there is a demand for a simpler means for insect control and bird prevention.
Also, in the case of protected animals such as deer, because they are protected animals, even if ordinary private houses and farmers do harmful acts on protected animals, they cannot be immediately eradicated, and these must be removed. The fact is that we are struggling.
In Japan, agricultural chemicals such as insecticides have been used to prevent pests in grains such as rice, but these pesticides destroy the living environment such as soil, so organic pesticides that do not use pesticides are used. Cultivation is going to become a global trend, and there is a demand for insect-proof, bird-proof and anti-beast measures from the standpoint of organic pesticide-free cultivation.
In addition to such rice crops, the aforementioned fruits and vegetables, damage caused by pests is also a problem in various places such as horticulture, seedlings, and stored grains in grain warehouses.
For example, in grain warehouses, in addition to pests such as weevil and damselfly, there are also damage from mice.
In addition, it has also been found that the cause of water leakage in the paddy field is the mole's haunting hole, and in addition to pests, mole removal has become an important issue for paddy growers.
Mole and moths come to eat the larvae of the moths that parasitize the roots of the apple trees.
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, effectively prevents harmful effects of protected animals, and can cultivate fruits without bags, and can cultivate crops such as cereals and vegetables with organic pesticide-free cultivation, and Insect control ropes and insect control ropes that have two colors of insecticidal effects that can appropriately protect against pests, pests and pests without adding any toxicity to these fruits, crops, etc. An object is to provide an insect repellent device such as a device and an insect repellent net.

なお、本発明のものは、害虫のほか、以下に述べるように、果実、農作物等に被害を及ぼす害獣や害鳥にも有効であるが、本明細書の記載では、記載を簡潔に行う目的のため、上述した発明の名称及び特許請求の範囲の記載及び以下の記載をも含め、「害虫、害獣、害鳥」と逐一併記すべきところ、次のように簡略的に記述する。
即ち、多くの記述を、単に「害虫」と簡略化して主として記述し、そのために用いる本発明のロープやネット等も「防虫用、防獣用、防鳥用ロープ」又は「防虫用、防獣用、防鳥用ネット」とは記載せず、単に「防虫用ロープ」又は「防虫用ネット」と簡略的に記載するが、本発明は上記のように併記した場合の技術的機能を有し、害虫、害獣、害鳥の各場合に適用可能な発明であることを冒頭で説明しておく。
In addition to the pests, the present invention is also effective for pests and pests that cause damage to fruits, crops, etc. as described below. Therefore, it should be described as “pests, pests, pests” one by one, including the description of the above-mentioned invention and claims, and the following description.
That is, many descriptions are simply described simply as “pests”, and the ropes and nets of the present invention used for that purpose are also “insect-proof, animal-proof, bird-proof ropes” or “insect-proof, animal-proof”. Is not described as "net for bird protection", but is simply described as "rope for insect protection" or "net for insect protection", but the present invention has a technical function when written together as described above. It will be explained at the beginning that the present invention is applicable to pests, pests and pests.

上記課題を解決するために、請求項1記載の防虫用ロープは、天然の有機繊維を脱色剤で脱色した白色のロープ状の有機繊維Aと、この有機繊維Aを赤色の染料で染めた赤色のロープ状の有機繊維Bとを捩り合わせて1本のロープを形成し、このロープにハーブの植物精油のエキスを単独又は複数種ブレンドしたものを含浸させて2色の色彩を形成するように構成した。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the rope for insect control according to claim 1 is a white rope-like organic fiber A obtained by decoloring a natural organic fiber with a decoloring agent, and a red color obtained by dyeing the organic fiber A with a red dye. The rope-like organic fibers B are twisted together to form one rope, and this rope is impregnated with one or a plurality of blends of herbal essential oil extracts to form two colors. Configured.

また、請求項2に記載の防虫用ロープは、請求項1記載の防虫用ロープにおいて、さらに、capsicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキスを含浸させるようにした。   Moreover, the rope for insect control of Claim 2 was made to impregnate the extract of capsicum (super-hot pepper) further in the rope for insect protection of Claim 1.

また、請求項3に記載の防虫用ロープは、請求項2に記載の防虫用ロープにおいて、c−apsicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキスをHPLC法で測定したカプサイシン含量で表示される辛み度合いが4〜10%であるようにした。   Further, the insect repellent rope according to claim 3 is characterized in that in the insect repellent rope according to claim 2, the degree of hotness represented by capsaicin content obtained by measuring c-apsicum extract by HPLC method is 4 to 4 It was made to be 10%.

また、請求項4に記載の防虫用ロープは、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の防虫用ロープにおいて、表面に、融点が40℃〜90℃であるパラフィン又はワックスを含浸或いは塗布するようにした。   In addition, an insect repellent rope according to claim 4 is impregnated or coated with paraffin or wax having a melting point of 40 ° C. to 90 ° C. on the surface of the insect repellent rope according to claim 1. I made it.

また、請求項5に記載の防虫用ロープ装置は、作付地面又は栽培地の周囲に、害虫の生態に合わせた地上高さに、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の防虫用ロープを張り巡らすように付設することで構成した。   Moreover, the rope device for insect control of Claim 5 stretches the rope for insect protection of any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4 to the ground height according to the ecology of the pest around the planting ground or the cultivation place. It was constructed by attaching it so that it would go around.

また、請求項6に記載の防虫用ロープ装置は、請求項5に記載の防虫用ロープ装置において、害虫の生態に合わせた地上高さに付設された防虫用ロープの上部に、さらに、1段又は複数段付設するように構成した。   Further, an insect repellent rope device according to claim 6 is the insect repellent rope device according to claim 5, further comprising one step on the top of the insect repellent rope attached to the ground height in accordance with the pest ecology. Or it comprised so that multiple steps | paragraphs might be provided.

また、請求項7の防虫用ネットは、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の防虫用ロープを用いて網状に形成した。   Further, the insect repellent net according to claim 7 is formed in a net shape using the insect repellent rope according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

また、請求項8の簡易防虫装置は、請求項7に記載の防虫用ネットを、作付地面又は栽培地内の全面若しくは、その一部及び/又は、これらに近接した箇所にかぶせるようにした。   Further, the simple insect repellent device according to claim 8 is configured to cover the insect repellent net according to claim 7 over the entire planting ground or the cultivation area, a part thereof, and / or a portion close to them.

また、請求項9の簡易防虫装置は、野菜又は果実を栽培するビニールハウス内又は温室内において、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の防虫用ロープを誘引ロープとしてぶら下げるように構成した。   Moreover, the simple insect repellent device of Claim 9 was comprised so that the rope for insect protection in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4 might be hung as an attraction rope in the greenhouse or greenhouse which grows vegetables or fruits.

また、請求項10に記載の簡易防虫装置は、野菜又は果実を栽培するビニールハウス又は温室において、請求項7に記載の防虫用ネットをビニールハウス又は温室の外周の全部又は換気口を含む要部を覆うように防虫用ネットを張り巡らせるように構成した。   The simple insect repellent device according to claim 10 is a greenhouse or greenhouse for growing vegetables or fruits, and the insect repellent net according to claim 7 is an essential part including all or the outer periphery of the greenhouse or greenhouse. Insect repellent nets are arranged so as to cover.

さらに、請求項11に記載の簡易防虫装置は、害虫、害鳥、害獣から保護すべき保護対象となるものの周囲又は近傍に当該保護対象となるものに対応した配置形態で、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の防虫用ロープ及び/又は請求項7に記載の防虫用ネットを設置するように構成した。   Furthermore, the simple insect repellent device according to claim 11 is arranged in the form corresponding to the protection target around or near the protection target to be protected from pests, pests, and pests. The insect repellent rope according to claim 1 and / or the insect repellent net according to claim 7 is installed.

本発明の防虫用ロープ、防虫用ロープ装置、防虫用ネット等の防虫装置は、上記のように構成されるから、次のような優れた効果を有する。
(1)請求項1に記載の防虫用ロープは、素材である天然の有機繊維に含浸させたハーブのエキスが発する刺激臭のほかに、防虫用ロープを構成する有機繊維の赤、白の組合せにより、一方の赤色部分が強調され、しかも、長波長である赤の色彩が昆虫に忌避作用を与えるので防虫効果が助長され、果実のほか、各種の農作物、農栽培における害虫や鳥獣の被害の防止に対して極めて有効である。
Insect repellent devices such as the rope for insect repellent, the rope device for insect repellent and the net for insect repellent of the present invention are configured as described above, and thus have the following excellent effects.
(1) The insect repellent rope according to claim 1 is a combination of red and white organic fibers constituting the insect repellent rope, in addition to the irritating odor emitted by the herbal extract impregnated with the natural organic fiber as the material. As a result, one red part is emphasized, and the red color with a long wavelength gives insects a repellent effect, so the insect repellent effect is promoted, and in addition to fruits, various crops, agricultural pests and birds and beasts are damaged. It is extremely effective for prevention.

(2)請求項2に記載の防虫用ロープでは、請求項1の効果に加え、ハーブのエキスのほか、capsicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキスが所要量含浸しているから、ハーブの刺激臭に、さらにcapsicumの刺激性の異臭が相乗するので、防虫、防獣、防鳥効果は増大する。 (2) In the insect repellent according to claim 2, in addition to the effect of claim 1, in addition to the herbal extract, capsicum (extremely hot pepper) extract is impregnated in the required amount, Furthermore, since the irritating off-flavor of capsicum synergizes, the insect-proof, beast-proof and bird-proof effects are increased.

(3)請求項3に記載の防虫用ロープのように、capsicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキスをHPLC法で測定したカプサイシン含量で表示される辛み度合いが4〜10%となるようにすると、本発明の防虫用ロープとしての防虫、防獣、防鳥効果を適正に発揮するので、その実用性が増大される。 (3) When the extract of capsicum (extremely hot pepper) as in the insect repellent rope according to claim 3 is such that the degree of hotness represented by the capsaicin content measured by the HPLC method is 4 to 10%, Since the insect-proofing rope, the insect-proofing and the bird-proofing effect are appropriately exhibited, its practicality is increased.

(4)請求項4に記載の防虫用ロープでは、ハーブのエキスのほか、必要に応じてcap−sicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキスが所定量含浸しているほか、当該防虫用ロープの表面に融点が40℃〜90℃であるパラフィン又はワックスを含浸しているから、防虫作用のある赤色部分の保持期間と揮発性であるハーブ、capsicumの刺激性の異臭の保持期間を延長することができる。 (4) In the insect repellent rope according to claim 4, in addition to the herbal extract, a cap-sicum (extremely hot pepper) extract is impregnated in a predetermined amount as required, and the surface of the insect repellent rope has a melting point. Is impregnated with paraffin or wax having a temperature of 40 ° C. to 90 ° C., it is possible to extend the retention period of the red part having an insect repellent effect and the retention period of the irritating nasty smell of the volatile herb, capsicum.

(5)また、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の防虫用ロープを用いて請求項5又は6に記載のように防虫用ロープ装置を構成すると、果実のほか、稲にとって有害なカメムシ、イネミズゾウムシ等の害虫に対して忌避作用を及ぼすので、果実及び稲の生育を適正とし、果実及び米の品質を向上できる。
また、水田の水漏れの原因となっていたモグラの侵入も防止できるので、水田の水位も適正に保持できる。また、果実のほか、野菜を始め各種の農作物、農栽培における害虫や鳥獣の被害の防止に対しても有効である。なお、このような防虫、防獣、防鳥効果を有する防虫用ロープは、天然の有機繊維を素材としており主として小径のものであるから、必要な使用期間(例えば、1〜3ケ月)が経過すると自然崩壊する。
また、自然崩壊に至る過程で地面に落ちた防虫用ロープは、有機肥料として機能する。 また、上記防虫用ロープの支柱の素材として篠竹を用いると、支柱を放置しておいても強度低下して自然崩壊する。
よって、これら防虫用ロープや支柱は、農薬等のような環境破壊のような問題を生じない。
なお、果実の収穫が終了後に、支柱を地上から除去し、来年、再使用する場合には、金属製や合成樹脂製等の強度の大きい支柱を使用してもよい。
(5) When the rope for insect repellent is configured as described in claim 5 or 6 using the rope for insect repellent according to any one of claims 1 to 4, a stink bug harmful to rice, in addition to fruits, Since it has a repellent action against pests such as rice weevil, the growth of fruits and rice can be made appropriate, and the quality of fruits and rice can be improved.
In addition, the intrusion of moles that caused water leakage in the paddy field can be prevented, so that the water level of the paddy field can be properly maintained. In addition to fruits, it is also effective for preventing damage to various crops including vegetables, pests and birds and beasts in agricultural cultivation. Insect repellents having such insect proofing, antibacterial and bird proofing effects are made of natural organic fibers and are mainly of small diameter, so that the necessary period of use (for example, 1 to 3 months) has elapsed. Then it will naturally collapse.
Insect repellent rope that has fallen to the ground in the course of natural decay functions as organic fertilizer. In addition, when shinotake is used as a material for the above-mentioned insect repellent rope, the strength is reduced even if the pillar is left unattended, causing natural collapse.
Therefore, these insect repellent ropes and supports do not cause problems such as environmental destruction such as agricultural chemicals.
In addition, after harvesting of the fruit is completed, when the column is removed from the ground and reused next year, a column having high strength such as metal or synthetic resin may be used.

(6)請求項5又は6に記載の発明では、上記(5)の効果に加え、次のような優れた効果を有する。
即ち、請求項5又は6の防虫用ロープ装置では、防虫用ロープを、図1及び図3に示すように保護対象を囲む地面の周囲相互に向かって平行方向に張られる防虫用ロープが1段又は複数段付設されるので、作付地面を伝わって侵入する害虫、害獣に加えて、飛来性の害虫や害鳥に対しても、これらの侵入を防止できる効果が増大できる。
さらに、防虫用ロープの面積が増大するので害虫、害獣に忌避作用のある赤色及び異臭の強度も増大する。
(6) In invention of Claim 5 or 6, in addition to the effect of said (5), it has the following outstanding effects.
That is, in the insect repellent rope device according to claim 5 or 6, the insect repellent rope is a single step of the insect repellent rope stretched in a parallel direction toward the periphery of the ground surrounding the object to be protected as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. Or, since it is provided with a plurality of steps, in addition to pests and pests that invade through the planted ground, the effect of preventing these pests and pests can be increased.
Furthermore, since the area of the insect repellent rope is increased, the intensity of red and off-flavor, which has a repellent effect on pests and pests, is also increased.

(7)請求項7に記載したように、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の防虫用ロープに相当する機能の防虫用ネットを構成し、請求項8に記載のように、前記防虫用ネットを作付地面等にかぶせるようにした簡易防虫装置を構成すれば、簡単な構成の防虫用ネットとその適用作業により、請求項1〜請求項4の効果と同等の優れた防虫、防鳥、防獣効果を発揮できる。 (7) As described in claim 7, an insect net having a function corresponding to the rope for insect control according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is configured. By configuring a simple insect repellent device that covers an insect repellent net on the planted ground or the like, the insect repellent net having a simple structure and its application work can provide excellent insect repellent and repellent equivalent to the effects of claims 1 to 4. A bird and a beast-proof effect can be demonstrated.

(8)請求項9に記載の発明のように、請求項1〜4のいずれかの防虫用ロープを、誘引ロープとして用いるようにすると、簡単な手段で、野菜、果実等の栽培に有害な害虫、害鳥、害獣の被害を防止できる。 (8) When the insecticidal rope according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is used as an attracting rope as in the invention described in claim 9, it is harmful to the cultivation of vegetables, fruits, etc. by simple means. It can prevent damage from pests, pests and pests.

(9)請求項10に記載の発明のように、ビニールハウス又は温室において、請求項7に記載の防虫用ネットをビニールハウス又は温室の外周の全部又は換気口を含む要部を覆うように防虫用ネットを張り巡らせるようにすれば、外来虫等からの被害からの予防に効果的である。 (9) As in the invention described in claim 10, in a greenhouse or greenhouse, the insect-proof net according to claim 7 is protected so as to cover all of the outer periphery of the greenhouse or greenhouse or the main part including the ventilation opening. It is effective for prevention from damage from alien insects, etc. if the net is stretched.

(10)請求項11に記載の発明のように、上述した請求項1〜4の防虫用ロープ装置の構成に使用される防虫用ロープ及び/又は防虫用ネットを、害虫、害鳥、害獣から保護すべき保護対象の防御に対応した設置形態で保護対象となるものの周囲または近傍に配置するようにすると、穀物倉庫等の広範囲の場所における各種の保護対象に対して害虫、害獣、害鳥の防御を適切に行う簡易防虫装置を簡単に構成することができる。 (10) As in the invention described in claim 11, the insect repellent rope and / or insect repellent net used in the structure of the insect repellent rope device according to claims 1 to 4 described above from pests, pests and pests If it is placed around or in the vicinity of the object to be protected in the form of installation corresponding to the protection of the object to be protected, pests, pests, and pests are protected against various protection objects in a wide area such as a grain warehouse. A simple insect repellent device that appropriately protects can be easily configured.

第1の実施の形態:
本発明の防虫用ロープの第1の実施の形態の構成について、次に説明する。
防虫用ロープの材質として、麻又は椰子或いは麻不織布又は龍須草等の天然の有機繊維を用い、まず、脱色剤で脱色した白色のロープ状の有機繊維Aと、この有機繊維Aを赤色の染料で染めた赤色のロープ状の有機繊維Bとを生成し、これらの有機繊維A、Bを捩り合わせて1本のロープを形成し、このロープにハーブの植物精油のエキスを単独又は複数種ブレンドしたものを含浸させて防虫用ロープを構成するものである。この防虫用ロープ5aの構成例を図3に示す。
上記の脱色剤としては、例えば、H22を用いるのが適当である。
また、上記の赤色の染料としては、有機染料としてシャリンバイの樹木から抽出されるエキスで、紅型を作成する染料が適当であるが、この他、顔料の朱と洋紅とで彩色するものや、また、バイオテックカラーによるもの、或いは、インドネシヤのバテックスの染料を用いる等の各種の染料が考えられる。
First embodiment:
Next, the structure of the first embodiment of the rope for insect protection of the present invention will be described.
As the material for the insect repellent rope, natural organic fibers such as hemp or cocoon, hemp nonwoven fabric or Ryusokusa are used. First, the white rope-shaped organic fiber A decolorized with a decolorizing agent, and this organic fiber A is red. A red rope-like organic fiber B dyed with a dye is formed, and the organic fibers A and B are twisted to form a single rope. One or more kinds of herbal plant essential oil extracts are added to the rope. An insect repellent rope is constructed by impregnating the blended material. An example of the structure of this insect repellent rope 5a is shown in FIG.
For example, H 2 O 2 is suitably used as the decoloring agent.
In addition, as the above red dye, an organic dye that is extracted from a tree of Sharinbai, a dye that creates a red mold is suitable, but in addition, those that are colored with vermilion and western red pigments, Various dyes can be considered, such as those using biotech color, or using Indonesian tex dyes.

また、本発明の防虫用ロープに含浸されるハーブの植物精油のエキスは、各種のハーブの内、防虫効果のあるものであれば各種ハーブが使用可能である。
このようなハーブの植物精油の具体例としては、シトロネラ等のカンキツ系の植物精油、カユプテ等の樹木類の植物精油、ゼラニウム等の花の植物精油、パチェリ等のエキゾチック植物精油、テレビン等の樹脂類の植物精油、シナモン等のスパイス類(クスノキ科)の植物精油、ニームオイル等のセンダン科の植物精油、スペアミント、バジル等のシソ科の植物精油、カルダモン等のショウガ科の植物精油、ユーカリ、クローブ(丁字)等のフトモモ科の植物精油、ブラックペッパー(クロコショウ)等のコショウ科の植物精油、また、ニクズク科の植物であるナツメグの種子から抽出される植物製油が挙げられる。
また、複数のブレンド例としては、例えば、カンキツ系の植物精油とセンダン科の植物精油とのブレンド例、カンキツ系の植物精油とスパイス類の植物精油、特に、シトロネラとニームオイルとのブレンド例及びシトロネラとシナモンバークオイル(又はシナモンリーフオイル)とのブレンド例が効果的である。このほか、ショウガ科のカルダモン、コショウ科のブラックペッパー、フトモモ科のユーカリ、クローブ等の植物精油とのブレンドの有効である。
カンキツ系の植物精油とセンダン科の植物精油をブレンドする場合の混合比は6:1〜5:1.5程度が好ましい。また、カンキツ系の植物精油とスパイス類の植物精油をブレンドする場合も、上記と同様な混合比で行えば良い。
また、シトロネラ、ニームオイル、シナモンバークオイルの3種の混合比の場合としては、3〜4.5:3〜4.5:2〜1とりわけ4:4:2の割合とするのが望ましい。
さらに、シトロネラ、ニームオイル、シナモンリーフオイルの3種の混合比の場合には、3〜4.5:3〜4.5:2〜1とりわけ4:4:2の割合とするのが望ましい。
Moreover, the herb plant essential oil extract impregnated in the insect repellent rope of the present invention can use various herbs as long as they have an insect repellent effect.
Specific examples of such herbal plant essential oils include citrus plant essential oils such as Citronella, tree plant essential oils such as cayupte, flower plant essential oils such as geranium, exotic plant essential oils such as patchouli, and resins such as turpentine. Plant essential oils, spices such as cinnamon (Asteraceae) plant essential oils, neem oil and other ginseng plant essential oils, spearmint, basil and other Lamiaceae plant essential oils, cardamom and other ginger family essential oils, eucalyptus, Examples thereof include plant essential oils of the department of crustaceae such as cloves (clove), plant essential oils of pepper family such as black pepper (black pepper), and plant oils extracted from the seeds of nutmeg, which is a plant of the family Cactaceae.
Examples of a plurality of blends include, for example, a blend of citrus plant essential oil and a herbaceous plant essential oil, a citrus plant essential oil and a spice plant essential oil, in particular, a blend of citronella and neem oil, and A blend of citronella and cinnamon bark oil (or cinnamon leaf oil) is effective. In addition, it is effective to blend with plant essential oils such as cardamom of ginger family, black pepper of pepper family, eucalyptus of myrtaceae family, clove and the like.
The mixing ratio in the case of blending citrus plant essential oil and the plant essential oil of Sendai family is preferably about 6: 1 to 5: 1.5. In addition, when blending citrus plant essential oil and spice plant essential oil, the same mixing ratio may be used.
Further, in the case of three mixing ratios of citronella, neem oil, and cinnamon bark oil, a ratio of 3 to 4.5: 3 to 4.5: 2 to 1, particularly 4: 4: 2 is desirable.
Further, in the case of three mixing ratios of citronella, neem oil, and cinnamon leaf oil, it is desirable that the ratio be 3 to 4.5: 3 to 4.5: 2 to 1, especially 4: 4: 2.

なお、ここで、本発明の防虫用ロープに適用されるハーブと称されている植物精油として特に有効なシトロネラオイルの第1及び第2のサンプルについて工業用データ、組成成分を示すと、次の通りである。
A.シトロネラオイル
説明:シンボパゴン ナルダス(Cymbopagon nardus)の乾燥した草を蒸留して得られるもの。
第1のサンプルの工業的データ:
(1)特徴:柑橘類の臭い、特別な刺激臭を有する黄色〜青黄色の液体
(2)20℃の比重:0.880〜0.922
(3)20℃の屈折率:1.466〜1.1475
(4)合計のゼラニオール(Geraniol)(%W/W):最低値85
(5)シトロネリアル(Citronelial)(%W/W):最低値35
(6)80%エタノールに対する溶解度(V/V) :1:2の割合で溶解。
次に、第2のサンプルについて述べる。第2のサンプルはグレード1(上級)、グレード2(中級)及びグレード3(汎用)があり、次の工業物理的性質を有する。
(1)外観:透明なモービルオイル。
(2)色 :青色〜青黄色。
(3)匂い:セイロンシトロネラの独特の匂い。
(4)混合の自由度:いかなる形式の他のオイルとも混合が可能。
(5)30℃の比重:0.880〜0.910
(6)30℃の旋回性:−22°〜−12°
(7)30℃の屈折率:−1.4650〜1.4870
(8)30℃の溶解度:80%(V/V)エタノールに対し、1:2の割合で溶解。
また、第2のサンプルの組成成分は、次の通りである。なお、以下の記載中、trと記載したものは割合が未確認で追跡中(trace)の数値を意味する。
(1)Tricyclene 1.6%
(2)α-Pinene 2.6
(3)Camphene 8.0
(4)β-Pinene tr
(5)Sabinene tr
(6)Myrcene 0.3
(7)Car-3-ene tr
(8)Phellandrene 0.8
(9)Limonene 0.7
(10)Cis-Ocimene 1.4
(11)Trans-Ocimene 1.8
(12)p-Cymene tr
(13)Terpinolene 0.7
(14)1-Hexanol 0.1
(15)Methyl heptenone 0.2
(16)Citronellal 5.2
(17)Camphor 0.5
(18)Bourbonene 1.0
(19)Linalool 1.2
(20)Linalyl acetate 0.8
(21)β-Caryophyllene 3.2
(22)4-Terpinenol 0.7
(23)Menthol tr
(24)Citronellyl acetate 1.9
(25)Borneol 8.0
Here, the industrial data and compositional components of the first and second samples of citronella oil particularly effective as a plant essential oil called herb applied to the insect repellent rope of the present invention are shown below. Street.
A. Citronella oil Description: A product obtained by distilling dry grass of Cymbopagon nardus.
Industrial data for the first sample:
(1) Features: Yellow to blue-yellow liquid with citrus smell and special irritating odor
(2) Specific gravity at 20 ° C .: 0.880 to 0.922
(3) Refractive index at 20 ° C .: 1.466 to 1.1475
(4) Total Geraniol (% W / W): Minimum 85
(5) Citronelial (% W / W): Minimum 35
(6) Solubility in 80% ethanol (V / V): Dissolved at a ratio of 1: 2.
Next, the second sample will be described. The second samples are grade 1 (advanced), grade 2 (intermediate) and grade 3 (general purpose) and have the following industrial physical properties.
(1) Appearance: Transparent mobile oil.
(2) Color: Blue to blue yellow.
(3) Smell: A unique scent of Ceylon citronella.
(4) Freedom of mixing: Can be mixed with other types of oil.
(5) Specific gravity at 30 ° C .: 0.880 to 0.910
(6) Turnability at 30 ° C: -22 ° to -12 °
(7) Refractive index at 30 ° C .: −1.4650 to 1.4870
(8) Solubility at 30 ° C .: Dissolved at a ratio of 1: 2 in 80% (V / V) ethanol.
The composition components of the second sample are as follows. In addition, in the following description, what is described as tr means a numerical value that is not confirmed yet and is being traced.
(1) Tricyclene 1.6%
(2) α-Pinene 2.6
(3) Camphene 8.0
(4) β-Pinene tr
(5) Sabinene tr
(6) Myrcene 0.3
(7) Car-3-ene tr
(8) Phellandrene 0.8
(9) Limonene 0.7
(10) Cis-Ocimene 1.4
(11) Trans-Ocimene 1.8
(12) p-Cymene tr
(13) Terpinolene 0.7
(14) 1-Hexanol 0.1
(15) Methyl heptenone 0.2
(16) Citronellal 5.2
(17) Camphor 0.5
(18) Bourbonene 1.0
(19) Linalool 1.2
(20) Linalyl acetate 0.8
(21) β-Caryophyllene 3.2
(22) 4-Terpinenol 0.7
(23) Menthol tr
(24) Citronellyl acetate 1.9
(25) Borneol 8.0

B.ニームオイル:
シトロネラに対してブレンドするのが好適なニームオイルのサンプルの工業用データを示すと、次の通りである。
このサンプルは、ニーム ケルネル オイル(Neem Kernel oil)と称されるもので、次の組成のものである。
(1)質量中の水分及び不純物の割合:0.176
(2)40℃における屈折率:1.456
(3)鹸化値:1.87
(4)ヨウ化物値(Iodine value):73
(5)酸化値:8.62
(6)質量中の反鹸化値の割合:0.53
B. Neem oil:
Industrial data for a sample of neem oil suitable for blending with Citronella is as follows:
This sample is called Neem Kernel oil and has the following composition.
(1) Ratio of moisture and impurities in the mass: 0.176
(2) Refractive index at 40 ° C .: 1.456
(3) Saponification value: 1.87
(4) Iodine value: 73
(5) Oxidation value: 8.62
(6) Ratio of antisaponification value in mass: 0.53

C.シナモンバークオイル
シトロネラ、ニームオイルに対してブレンドするのが好適なシナモンバークオイルのサンプルの組成成分を示すと、次の通りである。
このサンプルは、シナモンバークオイル(Cinnamon bark oil)と称されるもので、次の組成のものである。
(1)α-Pinene 1.6%
(2)β-Thujene 0.4
(3)Camphene 0.6
(4)β-Pinene 0.6
(5)Sabinene 0.2
(6)α-Phellandrene 0.1
(7)Myrcene 2.5
(8)α-Terpinene 1.3
(9)Limonene 1.1
(10)1.8 Cineole 5.2
(11)Cis-Ocimene 0.1
(12)γ-Terpinene 0.2
(13)Trans-ocimene 0.1
(14)p-Cymene 1.8
(15)Terpinolene 0.2
(16)α-Ylangene 0.7
(17)Benzaldehyde 0.5
(18)Linalool 3.6
(19)β-Caryophyllene 7.5
(20)Terpine-4-ol 0.4
(21)α-Humulene 1.2
(22)α-Terpineol 0.7
(23)Hydro cinnamic aldehyde 0.7
(24)Phenyl ethyl acetate 0.1
(25)Phenyl ethyl alcohol 0.6
(26)Phenyl propyl acetate 0.3
(27)Unknown 0.2
(28)Unknown 0.3
(29)Cinnamaldehyde 50.5
(30)Methyl cinnamate 0.3
(31)Cinnamyl acetate 8.7
(32)Eugenol 4.7
(33)Methyl isoeugenol 0.1
(34)Cinnamyl alclhol 0.2
(35)isoeugenol 0.1
(36)Coumarin 0.4
(37)Benzyl Benzoate 1.1
C. Cinnamon bark oil The composition components of a sample of cinnamon bark oil suitable for blending with citronella and neem oil are as follows.
This sample is called Cinnamon bark oil and has the following composition.
(1) α-Pinene 1.6%
(2) β-Thujene 0.4
(3) Camphene 0.6
(4) β-Pinene 0.6
(5) Sabinene 0.2
(6) α-Phellandrene 0.1
(7) Myrcene 2.5
(8) α-Terpinene 1.3
(9) Limonene 1.1
(10) 1.8 Cineole 5.2
(11) Cis-Ocimene 0.1
(12) γ-Terpinene 0.2
(13) Trans-ocimene 0.1
(14) p-Cymene 1.8
(15) Terpinolene 0.2
(16) α-Ylangene 0.7
(17) Benzaldehyde 0.5
(18) Linalool 3.6
(19) β-Caryophyllene 7.5
(20) Terpine-4-ol 0.4
(21) α-Humulene 1.2
(22) α-Terpineol 0.7
(23) Hydro cinnamic aldehyde 0.7
(24) Phenyl ethyl acetate 0.1
(25) Phenyl ethyl alcohol 0.6
(26) Phenyl propyl acetate 0.3
(27) Unknown 0.2
(28) Unknown 0.3
(29) Cinnamaldehyde 50.5
(30) Methyl cinnamate 0.3
(31) Cinnamyl acetate 8.7
(32) Eugenol 4.7
(33) Methyl isoeugenol 0.1
(34) Cinnamyl alclhol 0.2
(35) isoeugenol 0.1
(36) Coumarin 0.4
(37) Benzyl Benzoate 1.1

D.シナモンリーフオイル
シトロネラ、ニームオイルに対してブレンドするのが好適なシナモンリーフオイルのサンプルの組成成分を示すと、次の通りである。
このサンプルは、シナモンリーフオイル(Cinnamon leaf oil)と称されるもので、次の組成のものである。
(1)α-Pinene 0.74%
(2)β-Thujene 0.10
(3)Camphene 0.30
(4)β-Pinene 0.30
(5)α-Phellandrene tr
(6)Myrcene 0.8
(7)α-Terpinene 0.1
(8)Limonene 0.3
(9)1.8 Cineole 0.5
(10)γ-Terpinene tr
(11)Trans-Ocimene tr
(12)p-Cymene 0.9
(13)Terpinolene 0.1
(14)α-Ylanglene 0.6
(15)Benzaldehyde 0.1
(16)Linalool 2.2
(17)β-Caryphyllene 3.5
(18)Terpinen-4-ol 0.1
(19)α-Humulene 0.6
(20)α-Terpineol 0.3
(21)Unknown 0.1
(22)Cumenol 0.1
(23)Safrole 1.1
(24)Unknown 0.4
(25)Cinnamaldehyde 2.7
D. Cinnamon leaf oil The composition components of a sample of cinnamon leaf oil suitable for blending with citronella and neem oil are as follows.
This sample is called Cinnamon leaf oil and has the following composition.
(1) α-Pinene 0.74%
(2) β-Thujene 0.10
(3) Camphene 0.30
(4) β-Pinene 0.30
(5) α-Phellandrene tr
(6) Myrcene 0.8
(7) α-Terpinene 0.1
(8) Limonene 0.3
(9) 1.8 Cineole 0.5
(10) γ-Terpinene tr
(11) Trans-Ocimene tr
(12) p-Cymene 0.9
(13) Terpinolene 0.1
(14) α-Ylanglene 0.6
(15) Benzaldehyde 0.1
(16) Linalool 2.2
(17) β-Caryphyllene 3.5
(18) Terpinen-4-ol 0.1
(19) α-Humulene 0.6
(20) α-Terpineol 0.3
(21) Unknown 0.1
(22) Cumenol 0.1
(23) Safrole 1.1
(24) Unknown 0.4
(25) Cinnamaldehyde 2.7

また、シトロネラとブレンドして好適なカルダモンのサンプルの組成を示すと次の通りである。
(1)α-Pinene 0.3%
(2)Unknown 0.1
(3)Camphene tr
(4)β-Pinene 0.2
(5)Subinene 2.4
(6)Myrcene 1.3
(7)α-Terpinene 0.4
(8)1,8-Cineole 30.0
(9)Cis-Ocimene tr
(10)Trans sabinene hydrate 0.8
(11)Trans-Ocimene tr
(12)p-Cymene tr
(13)Terpinolene 0.5
(14)Unknown 0.1
(15)Unknown 0.1
(16)Methyl heptanone tr
(17)α-Cubebene tr
(18)Citronellal tr
(19)Unknown tr
(20)Linalool 7.6
(21)Linalyl acetate 2.3
(22)β-Caryophyllene tr
(23)Terpinen-4-ol 3.5
(24)Unknown 0.1
(25)αーFemesene 0.1
(26)Citronellyl formate 0.1
(27)Citral-a 0.2
(28)Terpinyl acetate 34.7
(29)α-Terpineol 4.9
(30)Muurolene 0.3
(31)Neryl acetate 0.1
(32)Citral -b 0.1
(33)Geranyl acetate 0.8
(34)Unknown tr
(35)Nerol 0.2
(36)Geraniol 2.7
(37)α-Nerolidol 0.5
(38)Eugenol 0.2
(39)β-Nerolidol tr
(40)α-Farnesol tr
The composition of a suitable cardamom sample blended with citronella is as follows.
(1) α-Pinene 0.3%
(2) Unknown 0.1
(3) Camphene tr
(4) β-Pinene 0.2
(5) Subinene 2.4
(6) Myrcene 1.3
(7) α-Terpinene 0.4
(8) 1,8-Cineole 30.0
(9) Cis-Ocimene tr
(10) Trans sabinene hydrate 0.8
(11) Trans-Ocimene tr
(12) p-Cymene tr
(13) Terpinolene 0.5
(14) Unknown 0.1
(15) Unknown 0.1
(16) Methyl heptanone tr
(17) α-Cubebene tr
(18) Citronellal tr
(19) Unknown tr
(20) Linalool 7.6
(21) Linalyl acetate 2.3
(22) β-Caryophyllene tr
(23) Terpinen-4-ol 3.5
(24) Unknown 0.1
(25) α-Femesene 0.1
(26) Citronellyl formate 0.1
(27) Citral-a 0.2
(28) Terpinyl acetate 34.7
(29) α-Terpineol 4.9
(30) Muurolene 0.3
(31) Neryl acetate 0.1
(32) Citral -b 0.1
(33) Geranyl acetate 0.8
(34) Unknown tr
(35) Nerol 0.2
(36) Geraniol 2.7
(37) α-Nerolidol 0.5
(38) Eugenol 0.2
(39) β-Nerolidol tr
(40) α-Farnesol tr

また、シトロネラとブレンドして好適なブラックペッパー植物精油(ペッパーオイル)のサンプルの組成を示すと次の通りである。
(1)α-Pinene 14.9 %
(2)β-Thujene 1.2
(3)Camphene 0.42
(4)β-Pinene 9.64
(5)Subinene 13.0
(6)α-Phellandrene 8.8
(7)△a-Carene 0.9
(8)Myrcene 2.2
(9)α-Terpinene 0.04
(10)Lemonene 13.5
(11)β-Phellandrene 2.00
(12)Cis-Ocimene tr
(13)γ-Terpinene 0.1
(14)Trans-Ocimene 0.1
(15)p-Cymene 1.0
(16)Unknown tr
(17)Terpinolene 0.26
(18)α-Cubebene 0.1
(19)δ-Elemene 1.0
(20)α-Ylangene 2.05
(21)Sesqui terpene hydrocarbon 0.05
(22)Unknown 0.26
(23)Linalool 0.50
(24)β-Caryphyllene 17.8
(25)Terpine-4-ol 0.4
(26)α-Humulene 0.9
(27)β-Femesene 0.1
(28)ε-Cadenene 0.4
(29)α-Terpineol 0.7
(30)Borneol 0.11
(31)Sesquiterpene hydrocarbon 0.2
(32)β-Gurjugene 0.4
(33)Bisabolene 0.1
(34)δ-Cadinene tr
(35)γ-Cadinene 0.7
(36)Calamanene 0.1
(37)Cumenol tr
(38)Sesquiterpene hydrocarbon 0.2
(39)Verbenone 0.6
(40)Sesquiterpene hydrocarbon 0.2
(41)Limonene-1,2 epoxide 0.3
(42)Unknown 0.9
(43)α-Nerolidol 0.3
(44)Unknown 0.2
(45)Eugenol 0.1
(46)Methyl eugenol 0.2
(47)Muurolol-T 0.9
(48)Eugenyl acetate 0.5
The composition of a sample of black pepper plant essential oil (pepper oil) suitable for blending with citronella is as follows.
(1) α-Pinene 14.9%
(2) β-Thujene 1.2
(3) Camphene 0.42
(4) β-Pinene 9.64
(5) Subinene 13.0
(6) α-Phellandrene 8.8
(7) △ a -Carene 0.9
(8) Myrcene 2.2
(9) α-Terpinene 0.04
(10) Lemonene 13.5
(11) β-Phellandrene 2.00
(12) Cis-Ocimene tr
(13) γ-Terpinene 0.1
(14) Trans-Ocimene 0.1
(15) p-Cymene 1.0
(16) Unknown tr
(17) Terpinolene 0.26
(18) α-Cubebene 0.1
(19) δ-Elemene 1.0
(20) α-Ylangene 2.05
(21) Sesqui terpene hydrocarbon 0.05
(22) Unknown 0.26
(23) Linalool 0.50
(24) β-Caryphyllene 17.8
(25) Terpine-4-ol 0.4
(26) α-Humulene 0.9
(27) β-Femesene 0.1
(28) ε-Cadenene 0.4
(29) α-Terpineol 0.7
(30) Borneol 0.11
(31) Sesquiterpene hydrocarbon 0.2
(32) β-Gurjugene 0.4
(33) Bisabolene 0.1
(34) δ-Cadinene tr
(35) γ-Cadinene 0.7
(36) Calamanene 0.1
(37) Cumenol tr
(38) Sesquiterpene hydrocarbon 0.2
(39) Verbenone 0.6
(40) Sesquiterpene hydrocarbon 0.2
(41) Limonene-1,2 epoxide 0.3
(42) Unknown 0.9
(43) α-Nerolidol 0.3
(44) Unknown 0.2
(45) Eugenol 0.1
(46) Methyl eugenol 0.2
(47) Muurolol-T 0.9
(48) Eugenyl acetate 0.5

中華人民共和国の河川の空地等に生える野生植物で、「龍須草」(学名:Chinese
Alpine Rush、植物稲科(The Grass Pamily)に属する)は、本発明の防虫用ロープの素材である天然の有機繊維として用いると有効である。
その理由は、龍須草はそれ自体でも、害虫を近付けない機能があるので、この龍須草をハーブと称せられる植物精油のエキスに含浸した場合には、他の天然の有機繊維に比べ、防虫効果はさらに、助長されるからである。
A wild plant that grows in open areas of rivers in the People's Republic of China.
Alpine Rush, which belongs to The Grass Pamily, is effective when used as a natural organic fiber that is a material for the insect repellent rope of the present invention.
The reason for this is that Ryusukusa itself has the function of preventing pests from approaching, so when it is impregnated with an extract of a plant essential oil called herb, compared to other natural organic fibers, This is because the insect repellent effect is further promoted.

第2の実施の形態:
第2の実施の形態の防虫用ロープは、第1の実施の形態の方法で生成された防虫用ロープを、さらにcapsicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキス(液状)が収納されている容器内に浸して、capsicum(激辛トウガラシ)を含浸させたものである。
ここで、混合されるcapsicumのエキスをHPLC(高速液体クラマトグラフィ)法で測定したカプサイシン含量で表示される辛み度合いは4〜10%程度、さらに、好ましくは、7%程度とするのが適当である。
Second embodiment:
The insect repellent rope of the second embodiment is obtained by immersing the insect repellent rope produced by the method of the first embodiment into a container in which capsicum (extremely hot pepper) extract (liquid) is stored. , Capsicum (extremely hot pepper) impregnated.
Here, the degree of hotness expressed by capsaicin content measured by HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) method for capsicum extract to be mixed is about 4 to 10%, more preferably about 7%. is there.

このような防虫用ロープの構成では、防虫用ロープを構成する有機繊維の赤色繊維Bの色自身による防虫効果のほか、防虫用ロープから発せられるシトロネラ等のハーブの特有の臭いに加え、capsicumの刺激性の臭いが相乗して前記の第1の実施の形態の防虫用ロープよりも、さらに増大した防虫作用及び忌避作用を発揮する。
従って、鹿等の保護動物の弊害からの防御のほか、果実に対する防虫、防鳥、防獣効果があり、さらに稲作に対しては、モグラの出没を防止し、水田の水位を適正に保ち、稲穂がでかかったときに発生し、害を及ぼそうとするイネミズゾウムシやカメムシ等の害虫に適正な忌避作用を与えることができる。
In the structure of the rope for insect repellent, in addition to the insect repellent effect by the color itself of the red fiber B of the organic fiber constituting the rope for insect repellent, in addition to the peculiar smell of citronella and other herbs emitted from the rope for insect repellent, Synergistic odors synergize to exhibit further increased insect repellent and repellent effects than the insect repellent rope of the first embodiment.
Therefore, in addition to protecting against the harmful effects of protected animals such as deer, it has an insecticidal, birdproof, and antibacterial effect on fruits, and for rice cultivation, it prevents the emergence of moles and keeps the water level of paddy fields appropriate. Appropriate repellent action can be given to pests such as rice weevil and stink bugs that are generated when rice ears are struck.

第3の実施の形態
この場合は、防虫用ロープの材質として、上記の第1の実施の形態又は第2の実施の形態ににおける防虫用ロープを用い、そのロープの表面に、融点が40℃〜90℃であるパラフィン又はワックスを含浸或いは塗布して防虫用ロープを構成したものである。
本実施の形態の防虫用ロープでは、その表面に、融点が40℃〜90℃である適量のパラフィン又はワックスが防虫用ロープに対して含浸或いは塗布されているから、揮発性であるハーブ、capsicumのエキスの刺激臭の保持期間のほか、防虫用ロープを構成する赤色、白色の有機繊維の各色の保持期間をも、上記の第1の実施の形態や第2の実施の形態の場合に比べて有効な期間の範囲を延長して持続できる効果がある。
なお、パラフィン又はワックスの含浸条件としては、次の含浸条件で行うのが適当であることが確認されている。
(イ)ワックスを溶融槽に入れ、75℃程度の温度で2分程度溶融する。
(ロ)このワックスの溶融槽に防虫用ロープを含浸する。
(ハ)防虫用ロープを入れても温度が75℃程度に保持されるように温度コントロールを行う。
(ニ)防虫用ロープの浸漬時間は、30分〜60分程度とする。
(ホ)上記浸漬時間経過後に、ワックスが含浸された防虫用ロープを引き上げ、ワックスを切る。この場合のワックス切りは、防虫用ロープを揺すった後、2分程度吊るす。
(ヘ)その後、ポリビニール(ナイロンポリ)製等の密封容器に入れて密封し、使用する迄保管する。
Third Embodiment In this case, the insect repellent rope in the first embodiment or the second embodiment is used as the material for the insect repellent rope, and the melting point is 40 ° C. on the surface of the rope. An insect repellent rope is constructed by impregnating or applying paraffin or wax at ˜90 ° C.
In the insect repellent rope of the present embodiment, an appropriate amount of paraffin or wax having a melting point of 40 ° C. to 90 ° C. is impregnated or applied to the insect repellent rope, so that the volatile herb capsicum In addition to the retention period of the pungent odor of the extract, the retention period of each color of the red and white organic fibers constituting the insect repellent rope is also compared to the case of the first embodiment and the second embodiment. The effective range can be extended and sustained.
It has been confirmed that the following impregnation conditions are appropriate as the paraffin or wax impregnation conditions.
(A) Wax is put in a melting tank and melted at a temperature of about 75 ° C. for about 2 minutes.
(B) The wax melting tank is impregnated with an insect repellent rope.
(C) Temperature control is performed so that the temperature is maintained at about 75 ° C. even when an insect repellent rope is inserted.
(D) The dipping time of the insect repellent rope is about 30 to 60 minutes.
(E) After the above immersion time, the insect-proof rope impregnated with wax is pulled up and the wax is cut. In this case, the wax cutting is suspended for about 2 minutes after shaking the insect repellent rope.
(F) After that, put it in a sealed container made of polyvinyl (nylon poly) or the like and seal it until it is used.

第4の実施の形態:
次に、本発明の具体的な適用例として、果樹園の周囲に防虫用ロープを設置して用いた防虫用ロープ装置の構成を図1及び図2を用いて説明する。
図1及び図2は夫々第4の実施の形態である本発明の防虫用ロープ装置の構成を示す正面図及び平面図である。
なお、本図で示した保護対象としては、林檎等の果実の防虫対策の場合で説明するが、稲作での防虫対策にも当然適用可能な技術であるので、この点について、逐次、補足説明を行うものである。
各図において、1乃至4は果実である林檎の木が植えられた林檎畑である果樹園10(稲作の保護の場合は作付地面)の4隅に設けられた篠竹等から成る支柱、5a乃至7aは、本発明の防虫用ロープで、これらの各防虫用ロープとしては、前記の第1〜第3の実施の形態のいずれかの防虫用ロープを用いればよい。
この防虫用ロープの構成例を、防虫用ロープ装置を構成する防虫用ロープ5aの場合で示すと、図3で示す通りである。なお、図3は、図1の丸で囲んだ部分Xの防虫用ロープ5aの拡大図で、同図中、Aは白色のロープ状の有機繊維を、またBは赤色のロープ状の有機繊維を示す。そして、防虫用ロープを図1及び図2に示すように、支柱1、2、3及び4間に亙って果樹園10を囲むように張り巡らせるようにする。なお、支柱の材質は篠竹に限定されない。
この場合の各防虫用ロープの地上での高さは、害虫や害獣、害鳥の生態に合わせた下段の防虫用ロープ5aの地上高さ、中段及び上段の地上高さを設定し、図1に示すように防虫用ロープ5a、6a、7aを張るように構成するものである。
林檎のような果実が対象の場合は、下段の防虫用ロープは地面から侵入する害虫用として地上から15〜20cm程度に、また、中段の防虫用ロープは果実への飛来虫、害鳥から直接保護用として地上から65〜150cm程度に、また、上段の防虫用ロープは果実樹木の少し上段の位置(例えば、200cm〜300cm程度)に配置するのが望ましい。
なお、図1及び図2において、K1乃至K4は果樹である林檎の木を、Jはその果実である林檎を示すもので、同図では、説明の都合上、林檎の木も4本の場合で記載し、葉の記載を省略するなどして、模型的に記載している。
このような防虫用ロープ装置を使用する期間としては、林檎の場合でいえば、果実である林檎が生成される直前の時期(稲作の場合には、稲穂が出始める直前の時期)に設ければよい。
この結果、防虫用ロープを構成する有機繊維A、Bの白色、赤色の組合せが遠隔地からも目立ち、赤色を浮き出たせることにより、長波長である赤色による害虫や害鳥等に忌避作用を強力に及ぼし、かつ刺激性の異臭の効果が発揮される。
なお、本発明の防虫用ロープの場合は、使用期間が経過した後に、わざわざ各支柱から取り外さなくとも天然の有機繊維を素材とする組成の性質上、自然崩壊し、その過程で、地面に落下した場合には、肥料となるので、環境破壊の恐れは生じない。
なお、本発明の防虫用ロープの直径は小径のものを使用すればよく、例えば数mmから数10mm程度の範囲で、適用場所の環境条件を考慮して設定するものとする。
なお、林檎畑での実験例では3.5mm±2.0mm程度が最適であることが確認されている。
Fourth embodiment:
Next, as a specific application example of the present invention, a configuration of an insect repellent rope device using an insect repellent rope installed around an orchard will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG.1 and FIG.2 is the front view and top view which show the structure of the rope apparatus for insect protection of this invention which is 4th Embodiment, respectively.
The protection target shown in this figure will be explained in the case of insect repellent measures for apples and other fruits, but it is a technology that can naturally be applied to insect repellent measures in rice cultivation. Is to do.
In each figure, 1 to 4 are posts made of shinotake and the like provided at four corners of orchard 10 (planting ground in the case of rice cultivation protection), which is an apple field in which apple trees as fruits are planted, 5a to 7a is an insect repellent rope according to the present invention. As each of these insect repellent ropes, the insect repellent rope according to any one of the first to third embodiments may be used.
An example of the configuration of this insect proof rope is shown in FIG. 3 in the case of the insect proof rope 5a constituting the insect proof rope device. 3 is an enlarged view of the insect repellent rope 5a of the portion X surrounded by a circle in FIG. 1. In FIG. 3, A is a white rope-like organic fiber, and B is a red rope-like organic fiber. Indicates. Then, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the insect repellent rope is stretched around the orchards 10 so as to surround the orchard 10. The material of the support is not limited to Shinotake.
In this case, the height of the ropes for insect control on the ground is set to the ground height of the lower insect rope 5a in accordance with the ecology of pests, harmful animals and harmful birds, and the ground heights of the middle and upper stages are shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the insect repellent ropes 5a, 6a and 7a are stretched.
In the case of fruits such as apples, the lower insect repellent rope is about 15-20 cm from the ground as a pest invading from the ground, and the middle insect repellent rope is directly protected from flying insects and harmful birds on the fruit For example, it is desirable that the rope for insect control on the upper stage is arranged at a position slightly above the fruit tree (for example, about 200 cm to 300 cm) from the ground.
In FIGS. 1 and 2, K1 to K4 indicate apple trees that are fruit trees, and J indicates an apple tree that is the fruit. In the figure, for the sake of explanation, there are four apple trees. It is described in model form, omitting the description of leaves.
In the case of apples, the period for using such an insect repelling rope device is set at the time immediately before the fruit apples are produced (in the case of rice cultivation, the time immediately before the ears start to appear). That's fine.
As a result, the combination of the white and red colors of the organic fibers A and B that make up the insect control rope stands out from a remote location and makes the red color stand out, thus providing a strong repellent effect to pests and harmful birds due to the long wavelength red. The effect of stimulating nasty smell is exhibited.
In addition, in the case of the insect repellent rope of the present invention, after the period of use has elapsed, it naturally collapses due to the nature of the composition using natural organic fibers as a material without bothering to remove it from each support column, and in the process it falls to the ground In that case, it becomes fertilizer, so there is no risk of environmental destruction.
In addition, the diameter of the rope for insect protection of the present invention may be small, and for example, it is set in the range of several mm to several tens of mm in consideration of the environmental conditions of the application site.
In addition, in an experimental example in an apple field, it is confirmed that about 3.5 mm ± 2.0 mm is optimal.

果実に損傷を与える害虫、害鳥としては、昆虫等の害虫やカラス等の飛来性の害虫、害鳥のほか、蝉の幼虫が果樹の根元に生息することを熟知している、モグラや猪が蝉の幼虫を食べることで果樹の根元が損傷し、特に猪の場合は果樹を倒木させる被害も起こすので、このような害獣への防御を含めて図1に示すように、3段程の防虫用ロープを張ると、その防御を完全にすることができることが確認されている。
また、鹿などの保護動物による対策としても、本発明の防虫用ロープ装置の設置は、有効である。即ち、本発明の防虫用ロープ及び後述する防虫用ネットは、保護対象となる農地、栽培地の周囲に設けるようにした簡易防虫・防獣装置としての適用も考えられる。
なお、猪、猿、鹿、ハクビシン等は、保護動物のため、適切な防御が求められているが、前記したものよりは、直径の大きい防虫用ロープから成る本発明の防虫用ロープ装置を農地や山林のこれらの害獣が出没し易い場所での被害を防御するために、対象とする農地、栽培地等の周囲に設置することにより、これらの動物の農地、栽培地内への侵入を防御できる。これらの動物は、矢張り、赤色に対する忌避反応を有するものが多く、且つ異臭に対しては非常に敏感であり、警戒心が強いから、本発明の資材の赤色に対する忌避作用と刺激性の異臭とにより、農園に寄り付かなくすることができるから、農園の作物をこれらの動物から防御できる。
また、山野に植樹するための苗木の保護のためには、わざわざ防虫用ロープを張らなくても苗木に本資材の防虫用ロープを縛りつけるだけでも、同様な理由から鹿等からの被害も軽減でき、保護動物に対しての適切な防御対策が可能である。
Pests and pests that damage fruits include insects and other insect pests, crows and other flying pests and pests, as well as moles and moths that know that larvae of moths live at the roots of fruit trees. Eating larvae damages the roots of fruit trees, especially in the case of moths, which can cause damage to fallen fruit trees. It has been confirmed that if the rope is stretched, its defense can be perfected.
Moreover, the installation of the rope device for insect protection of the present invention is also effective as a countermeasure by a protective animal such as a deer. That is, the insect repellent rope of the present invention and the insect repellent net described later can be applied as a simple insect repellent / anti-animal device that is provided around the farmland and cultivation area to be protected.
In addition, moths, monkeys, deer, hakubishin, and the like are protected animals, and thus appropriate protection is required. In order to prevent damage in places where these pests in forests and forests tend to appear, they are installed around the target farmland and cultivation area to prevent these animals from entering the farmland and cultivation area. it can. Many of these animals have arrows and repellent response to red color, and are very sensitive to odors and strong alert, so the repellent action and irritating odor of the material of the present invention is red. This makes it possible to keep the plantation away from the plantation, thus protecting the plantation crops from these animals.
In addition, to protect seedlings for planting in the wilderness, it is possible to reduce damage from deer etc. for the same reason, even if the insect repellent rope is tied to the seedling without having to bother to install an insect repellent rope. Appropriate protective measures against protected animals are possible.

さらに、稲作の場合で言えば、イネミズゾウムシやカメムシの大半は、水田の畦畔際か
ら侵入する性質があるが、上記のような防虫用ロープを畦畔際の低い位置に支柱を介して張るようし、また、カメムシに対しては、出穂時の稲穂の位置に合わせて張るというように、これらの害虫の生態に合わせて数段の防虫用ロープを張ることにより、イネミズゾウムシやカメムシ等の害虫は防虫用ロープを構成する有機繊維Bの赤色及び防虫用ロープのから発せられるシトロネラ等のハーブ特有の刺激臭のため侵入が防止される。
また、この赤色とハーブの刺激臭はモグラに対しても忌避作用があるから、水田の水漏れも防止できる。
このように、本発明の防虫用ロープ装置は、保護動物の防御は勿論、果樹における果実に対する害虫、害鳥、害獣から適切な保護を行い、さらに、水田の水位を適正に保持し、稲に害を及ぼそうとするイネミズゾウムシやカメムシに忌避作用を与えるから、本発明の防虫用ロープ装置に囲まれた地域、作地にあるすべての果樹、稲等の農作物の生育を適正に行わせることができる。
Furthermore, in the case of rice cultivation, most of the rice weevil and stink bugs have the property of invading from the shoreline of paddy fields. In addition, for stink bugs, pests such as rice weevil and stink bugs can be stretched in accordance with the ecology of these pests, such as stretching according to the position of the ear of rice. Invasion is prevented because of the irritating odor peculiar to herbs such as citronella emitted from the red color of the organic fiber B constituting the insect repellent rope and the insect repellent rope.
In addition, the red and herb irritating odors also have a repellent effect on moles, thus preventing water leakage in paddy fields.
As described above, the rope device for insect protection of the present invention not only protects protected animals but also appropriately protects the fruits in the fruit trees from pests, pests, and pests. Since it gives repellent action to rice weevil and stink bugs that are likely to cause harm, it is possible to properly grow all crops such as fruit trees and rice in the area surrounded by the rope device for insect protection of the present invention it can.

第5の実施の形態:
図4は、第5の実施の形態である本発明の防虫用ロープ装置の構成を示す平面図で、比較的広い作付地面や栽培地である果樹園20での本発明の適用例を示すものである。
図4において、10〜13は果樹園20内の4隅に設けられた篠竹等から成る支柱、また、14〜21は補助支柱で、本実施の形態では、同図に示すように支柱10と11の中間に補助支柱14、15を、また支柱11と12の中間に補助支柱16、17を、また支柱12と13の中間に補助支柱18、19を、さらに、支柱13と10の中間に補助支柱20′、21を夫々設置し、支柱10、補助支柱14、15、支柱11、補助支柱16、17、支柱12、補助支柱18、19、支柱13、補助支柱20′、21及び支柱10へと防虫用ロープ17aを地面に対して平行的に張り巡らせる。
さらに、補助支柱同士においても、保護すべき果樹園20内の区画に沿って、図4に示すように、例えば、補助支柱14、19間に防虫用ロープ17bを、補助支柱15、18間に防虫用ロープ17cを、補助支柱16、21間に防虫用ロープ17dを、補助支柱17、20′間に防虫用ロープ17eを夫々地面に対して平行方向に張るようにするのが望ましい。 また、図4では平面図のため、図示できないが、各防虫用ロープ17a〜17eを,必要に応じて、図1に準じて上、中、下の3段等の複数段設けるようにし、果樹園20の周囲を複数段において囲むように配置するのが望ましい。
なお、図4において、K10〜K18は果樹であるリンゴ等の果樹木を示す。
また、第5の実施の形態の場合も、第1〜第3の実施の形態のいずれかの防虫用ロープを使用するものである。
Fifth embodiment:
FIG. 4: is a top view which shows the structure of the rope apparatus for insect protection of this invention which is 5th Embodiment, and shows the example of application of this invention in the orchard 20 which is a comparatively wide cropping ground or cultivation place It is.
In FIG. 4, 10 to 13 are columns made of shinotake or the like provided at the four corners in the orchard 20, and 14 to 21 are auxiliary columns. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, auxiliary struts 14 and 15, intermediate struts 11 and 12, auxiliary struts 16 and 17, intermediate struts 12 and 13, auxiliary struts 18 and 19, and intermediate struts 13 and 10. Auxiliary struts 20 'and 21 are installed, respectively, and the strut 10, auxiliary struts 14 and 15, strut 11, auxiliary struts 16 and 17, strut 12, auxiliary struts 18 and 19, strut 13, auxiliary struts 20' and 21 and strut 10 The insect repellent rope 17a is stretched parallel to the ground.
Further, even between the auxiliary struts, along the section in the orchard 20 to be protected, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, an insect repellent rope 17 b is interposed between the auxiliary struts 14 and 19, and between the auxiliary struts 15 and 18. It is desirable that the insect repellent rope 17c is stretched between the auxiliary struts 16 and 21 and the insect repellent rope 17d is stretched between the auxiliary struts 17 and 20 'in a direction parallel to the ground. Although not shown in FIG. 4 because it is a plan view, each of the insect control ropes 17a to 17e is provided with a plurality of stages such as upper, middle, and lower three stages according to FIG. It is desirable to arrange the garden 20 so as to surround the plurality of stages.
In FIG. 4, K10 to K18 indicate fruit trees such as apples that are fruit trees.
Moreover, also in the case of 5th Embodiment, the rope for insect protection in any one of 1st-3rd embodiment is used.

第6の実施の形態:
図5は第6の実施の形態の簡易防虫装置の構成を示す平面図である。
本実施の形態の簡易防虫装置は、同図に示すように、上述してきた第1〜第3の実施の形態のいずれかに記載の防虫用ロープを用いて網状に形成した防虫用ネット31a、31b及び31cを平面的に配置して用いる場合を示すものである。
即ち、防虫用ネット31a、31b及び31cを農作物の作付地面又は栽培地30内の畦33a、33b及び33cの上面に対してもかぶせるようにして構成するものである。 このように、第6の実施の形態ものでは、防虫用ネットを保護対象の作付地面又は栽培地30内の畦部分にかぶせるだけで、防虫用ネットを構成する赤色の有機繊維の防虫効果と、防虫用ネットから出るハーブほかの刺激臭の故に、稲、野菜その他の農作物に害虫、害鳥、害獣がよりつけないから、これらの農作物を害虫等の被害から適切に予防することができる。
Sixth embodiment:
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a configuration of a simple insect repellent device according to the sixth embodiment.
As shown in the figure, the simple insect repellent device of the present embodiment has an insect repellent net 31a formed in a net shape using the insect repellent rope according to any of the first to third embodiments described above, This shows a case where 31b and 31c are arranged and used in a plane.
That is, the insect-proof nets 31a, 31b and 31c are configured to cover the crop cropping ground or the upper surfaces of the straws 33a, 33b and 33c in the cultivation area 30. As described above, in the sixth embodiment, the insect repellent effect of the red organic fiber constituting the insect repellent net can be obtained by simply covering the insect repellent net on the planted ground to be protected or the ridge portion in the cultivation area 30; Because of herb and other pungent odors from insect repellent nets, rice, vegetables and other crops are less susceptible to pests, pests, and pests, so these crops can be appropriately prevented from damage by pests and the like.

第7の実施の形態:
第6の実施の形態で述べた本発明の防虫用ネットは、ビニールハウス又は温室に適用すると、これらの施設において栽培される栽培作物を、害虫から保護するのに最適である。 即ち、虫媒花の時期には、ビニールハウスの施設外の周囲の場所に防虫用ロープ装置を設置すれば、害虫(タバコガ、ヨトウムシ等の成虫)の飛来からも防御し、これら害虫の施設内への接近を抑制できるが、さらに、有効な方法としては、防虫用ネットを設ける手段が考えられる。
図6は、ビニールハウスに本発明の防虫用ネットを適用した本発明の第7の実施の形態の簡易防虫装置を示すもので、同図は正面図である。
同図において、40はビニールハウス、41aは右方側の防虫用ネット42の取り付け用の支持柱で、例えば、篠竹が用いられ、防虫用ネットを紐等の取り付け具42a〜42cを用いて、支持柱41aに取り付けられる。なお、この支持柱41aは、図6が正面図であるので図示できないが、ビニールハウス40の奥行き方向(図6で紙面に直角方向)に向かい複数本設けて防虫用ネット42を取り付けるものとする。
この場合の防虫用ネットとしては、請求項7に記載のように請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の防虫用ロープを用い、網状に形成して構成するが、この網目は少し粗い目であってもよい。また、ビニールハウスの外周に配置する場合には、防虫用ネットを垂直方向に配置する点に特徴がある。
そして、防虫用ネット42の範囲としては、高さとしては、図示のようにビニールハウス40の外周の側壁近傍の位置で、ビニールハウス40の側壁に設けられる通気用の換気口45を覆って対向する高さから地上まで垂らすようにし、また、奥行き方向に向かい設ける各支持柱41aを用いてビニールハウス40の右方の外周の側壁に沿って奥行き方向に向かい張るようにすればよい。
Seventh embodiment:
The insect repellent net of the present invention described in the sixth embodiment is optimal for protecting cultivated crops grown in these facilities from pests when applied to a greenhouse or greenhouse. In other words, if insect ropes are installed around the outside of the greenhouse during the insect-medium flower season, the insects (adults such as tobacco moths and weevil) will be protected from the arrival of these insects. Although approach can be suppressed, as an effective method, means for providing an insect repellent net can be considered.
FIG. 6 shows a simple insect repellent device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention in which the insect repellent net of the present invention is applied to a greenhouse, which is a front view.
In the same figure, 40 is a greenhouse, 41a is a support column for attaching the insect repellent net 42 on the right side, for example, Shinotake is used, and the insect repellent net is attached using attachments 42a to 42c such as strings, It is attached to the support column 41a. In addition, although this support pillar 41a cannot be illustrated since FIG. 6 is a front view, a plurality of support pillars 41 are provided in the depth direction (perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 6) of the greenhouse 40 and the insect-proof net 42 is attached. .
In this case, the insect repellent net is formed as a net using the insect repellent rope according to any one of claims 1 to 4 as described in claim 7, but this mesh is a little rough. There may be. Moreover, when arrange | positioning on the outer periphery of a greenhouse, there exists the characteristic in the point which arrange | positions the insect net in the perpendicular direction.
The range of the insect-proof net 42 is such that the height of the net 42 covers the ventilation vent 45 provided on the side wall of the greenhouse 40 at a position near the outer side wall of the greenhouse 40 as shown in the figure. It suffices to hang from the height to the ground, and to extend in the depth direction along the right outer peripheral side wall of the greenhouse 40 using each support column 41a provided in the depth direction.

左方側の防虫用ネット44も右方側の防虫用ネット42と同様に、奥行き方向に配置される各支持柱43aを用いてビニールハウス40の左方側外周の側壁近傍の位置で側壁に沿って奥行き方向に向かい換気口46を覆うように取り付けるようにすればよい。
なお、符号44a〜44cは防虫用ネット44の支持柱43aに対する取り付け具である。
このようにビニールハウス40の外部に防虫用ネット42、44を設けるだけでも有効であるが、さらに、天井の換気口47の部分にはビニールハウス40の内側から支持具50を用いて、防虫用ネット51を配置して換気口47を覆うようにするのが望ましい。
なお、防虫用ネット42、44及び51は第6の実施の形態の防虫用ネットと同等に構成すればよい。
Similarly to the right insect repellent net 42, the left insect repellent net 44 is attached to the side wall at a position near the side wall on the left outer periphery of the greenhouse 40 using the support pillars 43 a arranged in the depth direction. It may be attached so as to cover the ventilation port 46 in the depth direction along the cover.
Reference numerals 44 a to 44 c are attachments to the support pillar 43 a of the insect repellent net 44.
In this way, it is effective to simply provide the insect nets 42 and 44 on the outside of the greenhouse 40, but further, a support 50 is used from the inside of the greenhouse 40 at the portion of the ceiling ventilation opening 47 to prevent insects. It is desirable to arrange the net 51 so as to cover the ventilation opening 47.
The insect nets 42, 44 and 51 may be configured in the same manner as the insect nets of the sixth embodiment.

このように各防虫用ネット42、44及び51を設けるようにすれば、ビニールハウス自体は閉鎖状態であっても、室内の温度を所定の値に保持するために設けられる通気用の換気口に対して、外来虫であるタバコガ、ヨトウムシのほかミナミキイロアザミウマ、ミカンキイロアザイウマ、オンシツコナジラミ等の害虫が外部から飛来してきても、上記防虫用ネットを構成する有機繊維Bの赤色による害虫への忌避機能に加えて、防虫用ネットから発せられるハーブ、capsicum等による刺激性の異臭によりこれらの害虫に忌避作用を付与するので、ビニールハウスには寄せ付けず、害虫による被害を防止できる。 このように防虫用ネットを簡易防虫装置として用いるときは、上記の赤色及び防虫用異臭の発揮度合いが大となるから、防虫用ロープ装置の場合よりも害虫予防に対しては有効である。
なお、支持柱は篠竹以外の材質を用いても良いことは勿論であり、また、ビニールハウスの形状、広さにより、支持柱の設置数も適応数に変更することになる。また、適応されるビニールハウスの形状も図示のものには限定されない。
If the insect nets 42, 44 and 51 are provided in this way, even if the greenhouse itself is in a closed state, the ventilation vent provided for maintaining the indoor temperature at a predetermined value is provided. In contrast, exotic insects such as Tobacco moths, worms, and other insects such as southern blue thrips, citrus white thrips, and white spotted white lice fly from the outside to the pests caused by the red color of organic fiber B that constitutes the above insect net In addition to the repellent function, the herb, capsicum, etc. emitted from the insect repellent net imparts a repellent action to these pests, so that they are not brought close to the plastic house and can be prevented from being damaged by the pests. In this way, when the insect net is used as a simple insect repellent device, the degree of display of the red color and the strange odor for insect repellent becomes large, so that it is more effective for pest prevention than the case of the insect repellent device.
Of course, materials other than Shinotake may be used for the support pillars, and the number of support pillars to be installed is changed to an adaptive number depending on the shape and size of the greenhouse. Further, the shape of the applicable greenhouse is not limited to the illustrated one.

本発明のものは、上記の各実施の形態のものには、限定されない。
例えば、上記の本発明の各実施の形態では、赤と白の2色の有機繊維を素材として、これを捩り合わせて1本のロープを生成した後、植物精油等を含浸して防虫用ロープを構成し、この防虫用ロープを用いて、防虫用ロープ装置及び防虫用ネットを構成した例で説明したが、これらの防虫用ロープの2色の有機繊維としては、一方の赤の有機繊維と組み合わせる他方の有機繊維の色としては、白色のほか、例えば、黄色というように、他の色彩に染色したものを用いても、同様な防虫、防鳥、防獣効果があるので、本発明は赤と白の2色に限定するものではない。
また、第6及び第7の実施の形態の防虫用ネットも、簡易防虫装置として適用する場合のほか、防虫用ネット単独としても商品価値を有するものであるので、請求項7に記載した。
また、図1に示す第4の実施の形態では、防虫用ロープを複数段設ける場合を例示したが、防虫用ロープを設ける場所の立地条件や広さ、及び害虫の種別などの本発明の適用条件によって、防虫用ロープを1段だけ設けるようにしてもよい。なお、防虫効果をより高めるためには、前記のように複数段とする方が望ましい。
さらに、第4及び第5の実施の形態では、保護の対象として、保護動物からの農地等の防御や林檎等の果実及び稲等の農作物に対する害虫、害鳥、害獣に対する保護を代表例に挙げて説明したが、これに限定されないことは勿論である。
The thing of this invention is not limited to the thing of said each embodiment.
For example, in each of the above-described embodiments of the present invention, an organic fiber of two colors, red and white, is twisted to form a single rope, and then impregnated with plant essential oil or the like to be insect repellent rope In this example, the insect rope device and the insect net were constructed using the insect rope, but the two colors of organic fibers of these insect ropes include one red organic fiber and The color of the other organic fiber to be combined is white, for example, yellow, for example, even if it is dyed in other colors, the same insect-proofing, bird-proofing, and animal-proofing effects are obtained. It is not limited to two colors, red and white.
In addition, the insect repellent nets of the sixth and seventh embodiments have commercial value not only when applied as a simple insect repellent device but also as an insect repellent net alone.
In the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the case where a plurality of insect proof ropes are provided is illustrated. However, the application of the present invention such as the location conditions and area of the place where the insect proof rope is provided, and the type of the pests. Depending on the conditions, only one stage of insect repellent rope may be provided. In order to further increase the insect repellent effect, it is desirable to use a plurality of stages as described above.
Furthermore, in the fourth and fifth embodiments, as protection targets, protection of farmland from protected animals and protection of pests, pests and pests on fruits such as apples and crops such as rice are given as representative examples. Of course, the present invention is not limited to this.

また、農作物を被害対象として、主として、その害虫と一部の小動物や害鳥の防御機能のみを説明したが、本発明の機能はこれに限定されず、この他の害獣、害鳥に対しても忌避作用を有するものである。   In addition, with respect to crops as damage targets, only the protection functions of the pests and some small animals and pests have been described, but the functions of the present invention are not limited to this, and other pests and pests are also protected. It has repellent action.

また、本発明の防虫用ロープ又は防虫用ネットは、ネズミ、モグラ等の小動物により農作物の被害の防御に対しても有効である。
即ち、前述の水田でのモグラへの防止策としての防虫用ロープ装置の設置のほか、既に、モグラの出没用の穴ができている場合の穴やネズミの出入りの穴に本発明の防虫用ロープ又は防虫用ネットの適当量のもの(防虫資材という)を纏めて差し込むようして、簡易防虫用装置として使用することにより、この防虫資材からの赤色の忌避作用に加えて刺激性の臭いのため、モグラ、ネズミに対して忌避効果を与えるから、その被害を軽減することができる。
さらに、穀物倉庫の内側の周囲、即ち、床と壁の接点の場所に、本発明の防虫資材を簡易防虫装置として設置すれば、ネズミの他、穀物害虫であるノシメマダラメイガやコクゾウムシ等の害虫も寄り付かなくなるので、これらからの被害を大幅に軽減できる。
In addition, the rope for insect repellent or the net for insect repellent of the present invention is also effective for preventing damage to crops by small animals such as mice and moles.
That is, in addition to the installation of an insect repellent device as a preventive measure against moles in the paddy field described above, the insect repellent of the present invention can be applied to holes where moles have already appeared and holes for mice. In addition to the red repellent action from this insect repellent material, it has a stimulating odor by inserting a suitable amount of rope or insect repellent net (called insect repellent material) and using it as a simple insect repellent device. Therefore, since it has a repellent effect on moles and mice, the damage can be reduced.
Furthermore, if the insect repellent material of the present invention is installed as a simple insect repellent device around the inside of the grain warehouse, that is, at the point of contact between the floor and the wall, in addition to rats, insect pests such as grain pests such as Nomememadame and weevil Can no longer be approached, so damage from these can be greatly reduced.

前述のように、赤、白の有機繊維に含浸させるハーブの植物精油としては、防虫、殺菌効果のある各種のハーブの植物精油の適用が可能であるが、特に、シトロネラに対してニームオイル、シナモン、ブラックペッパー等を前記の組合せでブレンドするのが工業上最適であることが確認されている。   As mentioned above, as herbal plant essential oil impregnated into red and white organic fibers, various herbal plant essential oils with insecticide and bactericidal effects can be applied, but especially neem oil for citronella, It has been confirmed that it is industrially optimal to blend cinnamon, black pepper and the like in the above combination.

本発明は保護動物の防御、果実栽培の果樹園、農作物や野菜栽培用の農地、ビニールハウスの他、穀物倉庫を含め、各種の場所での害虫、害鳥、害獣からの保護を簡易な手段で行うことができ、高度の産業上利用性を有する発明である。   The present invention is a simple means of protecting protected animals, orchards for growing fruits, farmland for growing crops and vegetables, plastic greenhouses, and pests, pests, and pests in various places, including grain warehouses. It is an invention having high industrial applicability.

第4の実施の形態である本発明の防虫用ロープ装置の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the rope apparatus for insect protection of this invention which is 4th Embodiment. 第4の実施の形態である本発明の防虫用ロープ装置の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the rope apparatus for insect protection of this invention which is 4th Embodiment. 第4の実施の形態の防虫用ロープ装置を構成する第1の実施の形態の防虫用ロープの構成を示す図1のX部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the X section of FIG. 1 which shows the structure of the insect repellent rope of 1st Embodiment which comprises the insect repellent rope apparatus of 4th Embodiment. 第5の実施の形態の防虫用ロープ装置の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the rope apparatus for insect protection of 5th Embodiment. 第6の実施の形態の簡易防虫装置の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the simple insect repellent apparatus of 6th Embodiment. 第7の実施の形態である本発明の簡易防虫装置の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the simple insect repellent apparatus of this invention which is 7th Embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1〜4、10〜13:支柱
5a〜6a、17a〜17e:防虫用のロープ
10:果樹園等の作付地面
20:果樹園等の作付地面
31a〜31c:防虫用ネット
33a〜33c:畦
40:ビニールハウス
41a、43a:支持柱
42、44、51:防虫用ネット
45、46、47:換気口
1-4, 10-13: Struts 5a-6a, 17a-17e: Insect-proof rope 10: Planted ground such as orchard 20: Planted ground 31a-31c such as orchard: Insect net 33a-33c: ネ ッ ト 40 : Greenhouse 41a, 43a: support columns 42, 44, 51: insect nets 45, 46, 47: ventilation openings

Claims (11)

天然の有機繊維を脱色剤で脱色した白色のロープ状の有機繊維Aと、この有機繊維Aを赤色の染料で染めた赤色のロープ状の有機繊維Bとを捩り合わせて1本のロープを形成し、このロープにハーブの植物精油のエキスを単独又は複数種ブレンドしたものを含浸させて2色の色彩を形成したことを特徴とする防虫用ロープ。   A single rope is formed by twisting a white rope-like organic fiber A decolorized from a natural organic fiber with a decoloring agent and a red rope-like organic fiber B obtained by dyeing the organic fiber A with a red dye. An insect repellent rope characterized in that the rope is impregnated with one or a plurality of blends of herbal plant essential oil extracts to form two colors. さらに、capsicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキスを含浸させた請求項1に記載の防虫用ロープ。   Furthermore, the rope for insect control of Claim 1 impregnated with the extract of capsicum (extremely hot pepper). capsicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキスをHPLC法で測定したカプサイシン含量で表示される辛み度合いが4〜10%とするようにしたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の防虫用ロープ。   The insecticidal rope according to claim 2, wherein the extract of capsicum (extremely hot pepper) has a spiciness degree indicated by capsaicin content measured by HPLC method of 4 to 10%. 表面に、融点が40℃〜90℃であるパラフィン又はワックスを含浸或いは塗布した請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の防虫用ロープ。   The insect repellent rope according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the surface is impregnated or coated with paraffin or wax having a melting point of 40C to 90C. 作付地面又は栽培地の周囲に、害虫又は害鳥或いは害獣の生態に合わせた地上高さに、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の防虫用ロープを張り巡らすように付設したことを特徴とする防虫用ロープ装置。   The pest control rope according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is installed around the planting ground or the cultivated land so as to stretch around the height according to the pests, pests, or pests. Insect repellent rope device. 請求項5に記載の防虫用ロープ装置において、
害虫又は害鳥或いは害獣の生態に合わせた地上高さに付設された防虫用ロープの上部に、さらに、防虫用ロープを1段又は複数段付設するようにしたことを特徴とする防虫用ロープ装置。
The rope device for insect repellent according to claim 5,
An insect repellent rope device, wherein one or more insect repellent ropes are additionally provided on the top of the insect repellent rope attached to the ground height in accordance with the pests, pests or pests. .
請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の防虫用ロープを用いて網状に形成した防虫用ネット。   An insect repellent net formed in a net shape using the insect repellent rope according to claim 1. 請求項7に記載の防虫用ネットを、作付地面又は栽培地内の全面若しくはその一部及び/又はこれらに近接した箇所にかぶせるようにしたことを特徴とする簡易防虫装置。   A simple insect repellent device characterized in that the insect repellent net according to claim 7 is placed on the planting ground or the entire surface of the cultivation area or a part thereof and / or a portion close thereto. 野菜又は果実を栽培するビニールハウス内又は温室内において、
請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の防虫用ロープを誘引ロープとしてぶら下げたことを特徴とする簡易防虫装置。
In a greenhouse or greenhouse that grows vegetables or fruits,
A simple insect repellent device, wherein the insect repellent rope according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is hung as an attracting rope.
野菜又は果実を栽培するビニールハウス又は温室において、
請求項7に記載の防虫用ネットをビニールハウス又は温室の外周の全部又は換気口を含む要部を覆うように防虫用ネットを張り巡らせるようにしたことを特徴とする簡易防虫装置。
In a greenhouse or greenhouse that grows vegetables or fruits,
A simple insect repellent device, wherein the insect repellent net according to claim 7 is arranged so as to cover all of the outer periphery of a greenhouse or greenhouse or a main part including a ventilation opening.
害虫、害鳥、害獣から保護すべき保護対象の周囲又は近傍に当該保護対象となるものに対応した配置形態で、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の防虫用ロープ及び/又は請求項7に記載の防虫用ネットを設置するようにしたことを特徴とする簡易防虫装置。   An insect repellent rope according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and / or claim 7 in an arrangement corresponding to the object to be protected around or near the object to be protected from pests, pests, and pests. A simple insect repellent device characterized in that the net for insect repelling described in 1 is installed.
JP2004067404A 2003-10-17 2004-03-10 Insect-proof rope having two colors with insect-proof effect, insect-control rope device using this insect-control rope, insect-proof device such as insect net Expired - Fee Related JP3809446B2 (en)

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