JP3806727B2 - Lens shift mechanism and projection-type image display device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lens shift mechanism and a projection display apparatus.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an optical system of a three-plate color liquid crystal projector. The light emitting part of the light source 101 is composed of an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a xenon lamp or the like, and the irradiated light is emitted as parallel light by a parabolic reflector and guided to the integrator lens 102.

  The integrator lens 102 is composed of a pair of lens groups, and each pair of lenses guides light emitted from the light source 101 to the entire surface of the liquid crystal light valves 111, 112, 113. The light that has passed through the integrator lens 102 is guided to the first dichroic mirror 103.

  The first dichroic mirror 103 transmits light in the red wavelength band and reflects light in the cyan (green + blue) wavelength band. The light in the red wavelength band that has passed through the first dichroic mirror 103 is reflected by the total reflection mirror 104 to change the optical path. The red light reflected by the total reflection mirror 104 is light-modulated by passing through the condenser lens 108 and the transmissive liquid crystal light valve 111 for red light. On the other hand, the light in the cyan wavelength band reflected by the first dichroic mirror 103 is guided to the second dichroic mirror 105.

The second dichroic mirror 105 transmits light in the blue wavelength band and reflects light in the green wavelength band. The light in the green wavelength band reflected by the second dichroic mirror 105 is guided through the condenser lens 109 to the transmissive liquid crystal light valve 112 for green light, and is modulated by being transmitted therethrough. Further, the light in the blue wavelength band that has passed through the second dichroic mirror 105 is guided to the blue-light transmissive liquid crystal light valve 113 through the total reflection mirrors 106 and 107 and the condenser lens 110 and is transmitted therethrough. Is modulated by light.
Each of the liquid crystal light valves 111, 112, and 113 includes an incident-side polarizing plate, a panel portion in which liquid crystal is sealed between a pair of glass substrates (pixel electrodes and alignment films are formed), an outgoing-side polarizing plate, Comprising. The modulated light (each color video light) modulated by passing through the liquid crystal light valves 111, 112, 113 is synthesized by the dichroic prism 114 to become color video light. This color image light is enlarged and projected by the projection lens 115 and is projected and displayed on the screen.

In such a liquid crystal projector, there is known a projector provided with a lens shift mechanism that moves the projected image up and down without changing the main body and reduces the trapezoidal shape of the projected image (see Patent Document 1).
JP-A-9-138377

  In the lens shift mechanism, it is possible to secure a relatively large lens shift width in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. However, if the projection lens is largely shifted to such a large lens shift width, the projection image optical axis And the optical axis of the projection lens are greatly deviated, resulting in a disadvantage that the amount of projected light is reduced.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a lens shift mechanism and a projection display apparatus that limit a shift range of a projection lens and avoid a decrease in the amount of projection light.

  A first means for solving the above-described problems includes a fixed base, a first movable base supported movably on the fixed base, and a predetermined amount of the first movable base with respect to the fixed base in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction. A first drive mechanism section to be moved; a first dial which is arranged so that a driving force is transmitted to the first drive mechanism section by manual operation and an operation direction substantially coincides with a movement direction of the first movable base; A second movable base that is movably supported by the first movable base, a second drive mechanism that moves the second movable base by a predetermined amount relative to the first movable base in a vertical direction or a horizontal direction, and a second by manual operation. The driving force is transmitted to the drive mechanism, and the optical axis is substantially orthogonal to the second dial disposed so that the operation direction substantially coincides with the moving direction of the second movable base, and the moving surface of the second movable base. And second It is formed between the projection lens attached to the moving base, the fixed base, and the second movable base. When the projection lens is moved horizontally within a predetermined range from the center position, the vertical direction of the projection lens The movement amount can be moved to the predetermined amount, and when the projection lens is moved horizontally from the center position to outside the predetermined range, the vertical movement amount of the projection lens is made smaller than the predetermined amount. And a movement restricting means for restricting.

  According to the first means for solving the above-mentioned problem, a relatively large vertical movement range in a state where the projection lens is positioned at the center side is ensured, while a vertical direction at a position near the horizontal side is ensured. Since the movement range can be narrowed, it is possible to avoid a reduction in the amount of projection light due to the maximum shift of the projection lens.

  A second means for solving the above-described problem is a projection-type image display apparatus that modulates light emitted from a light source by a display device and projects an image by a projection lens. The lens shift described in the first means It is provided with a mechanism.

  As described above, according to the present invention, there is an effect that it is possible to limit the shift range of the projection lens and avoid a decrease in the projection light quantity.

A lens shift mechanism and a projection display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. Note that the projection display apparatus of the embodiment shown below is a liquid crystal projector using three transmissive liquid crystal display panels, and the image light generation optical system is the liquid crystal shown in FIG. 3 used in the description of the conventional example. Since it is the same as the projector, the description of the optical system is omitted, and the lens shift mechanism will be mainly described.
[Fixed base 1]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a vertical drive mechanism 2 and a horizontal drive mechanism 3 are provided on the fixed base 1. The fixed base 1 is fixed to the front side of a main body chassis (not shown), and the dial 24 in the vertical drive mechanism unit 2 and the dial 34 in the horizontal drive mechanism unit 3 are exposed from the hole of the front cover of the liquid crystal projector. Further, a projection lens is attached to the vertical movable base 5, and this projection lens projects from a circular hole portion of the front cover. Horizontal elongate holes 1a are formed in the upper two places and the lower one place of the fixed base 1. The length of the horizontal elongated hole 1a corresponds to the movable range of the horizontal movable base 4 described later. In addition, the fixed base 1 is formed with an opening 1b for passing the projection video light. The opening 1b is not rectangular but is formed in an octagonal shape having a 45 ° oblique side 1c without forming 90 ° angles at the four corners.
[Vertical drive mechanism 2]
The drive mechanism chassis 21 is provided with a rotating body 22 that rotates about a horizontal axis. A dial 24 is fitted to the rotating body 22, and when the dial 24 is rotated in a rotatable state of the rotating body 22, the rotating body 22 is rotated by frictional force, but the dial 24 is rotated in a non-rotatable state of the rotating body 22. However, the rotating body 22 does not rotate, and the dial 24 only slips. A bevel gear 22a is fixed to the right end side of the rotating body 22 in the figure, and the bevel gear 22a meshes with the bevel gear 23a. The bevel gear 23 a is formed on the front end side of the first driving force transmission body 23. The first driving force transmission body 23 is provided such that the axial direction is set in the front-rear direction and the shaft can be rotated around the axis. Further, a worm portion 23 b is formed on the back end side of the first driving force transmission body 23. The worm portion 23b meshes with a worm gear portion 25a formed on the right end side of the second driving force transmission body 25 in the drawing. The second driving force transmission body 25 has an axial direction set to a horizontal direction, and a gear portion 25b is formed on the left end side in the drawing. The gear portion 25b has a wide width corresponding to the horizontal movement range of the vertical movable base 5 (that is, the horizontal movable range of the horizontal movable base 4).
[Horizontal drive mechanism 3]
The drive mechanism chassis 31 is provided with a rotating body (not shown in order to be hidden in FIG. 1) that rotates about a vertical axis. A dial 34 is fitted to the rotating body, and when the dial 34 is rotated in a rotatable state of the rotating body, the rotating body rotates by frictional force, but even if the dial 34 is rotated in a non-rotatable state of the rotating body, the rotating body is rotated. Does not rotate, and only the dial 34 slips. A worm portion 32 is formed on the lower end side of the rotating body, and the worm portion 32 meshes with the worm gear portion 33a. The worm gear portion 33 a is formed on the front end side of the driving force transmission body 33. The driving force transmission body 33 is provided such that the axial direction is set in the front-rear direction and the shaft can be rotated around the axis. A gear portion 33 b is formed on the back end side of the driving force transmission body 33.
[Horizontal movable base 4]
The horizontal movable base 4 is indicated by a thick solid line in FIG. Projecting portions 4a are formed at two upper and one lower side of the back surface (back side surface) of the horizontal movable base 4 in correspondence with the positions where the three horizontal elongated holes 1a of the fixed base 1 are formed. The protruding portion 4 a protrudes from the back surface side of the fixed base 1 through the horizontal elongated hole 1 a. And the washer which has a larger diameter than the width | variety of the horizontal long hole 1a is externally fitted by the protrusion part 4a, and also the spring holding process is performed after the coil spring is externally fitted by the protrusion part 4a. As a result, the horizontal movable base 4 moves in the horizontal direction while being guided by the horizontal elongated hole 1a while being pressed against the fixed base 1 by the bias of the coil spring. On the right end side of the horizontal movable base 4 in the figure, a horizontal gear portion 4b is formed. The gear portion 33b of the driving force transmission body 33 is engaged with the horizontal gear portion 4b, and the horizontal movable base 4 moves horizontally by obtaining the rotational force of the gear 33b. Further, projection video light passage openings 4c are formed in the central portion of the horizontal movable base 4, and entrance portions 4d communicating with the openings 4c are formed at the four corners of the passage openings 4c. . The insertion portion 4d is formed to avoid interference with a boss portion (a projection lens mounting screw hole is formed) formed in the vertical movable base 5. Further, vertical elongated holes 4e are formed at two positions on the right side of the passage opening 4c in the horizontal movable base 4, and vertical elongated holes 4e are formed at one position on the left side.
[Vertical movable base 5]
The vertical movable base 5 is mounted on the horizontal movable base 4. On the back surface of the vertical movable base 5, a boss portion with a screw hole is formed corresponding to the position where the vertical elongated hole 4e is formed. Then, a leaf spring body 51 wider than the vertical elongated hole 4e is disposed on the back side of the horizontal movable base 4, and the leaf spring body 51 is attached to the boss portion by a screw. Accordingly, the vertical movable base 5 moves in the vertical direction while the boss portion is guided by the vertical elongated hole 4e while being pressed against the horizontal movable base 4 by the urging force of the leaf spring body 51. At the lower right position of the vertical movable base 5, a rack portion 52 is formed in the vertical direction where the gear portion 25 b of the second driving force transmission body 25 is engaged. The vertical movable base 5 is driven in the vertical direction by receiving the driving force of the gear portion 25b in the rack portion 52. In addition, a circular opening 53 for passing the projected image light is formed at the center of the vertical movable base 5. Four movement restricting convex portions 54 are formed on the back surface side of the vertical movable base 5. The movement restricting convex portion 54 is on a line perpendicular to the central portion of the 45 ° oblique side portion 1c of the fixed base 1 in a state where the vertical movable base 5 and the horizontal movable base 4 are both located in the center (projection lens central arrangement state). It is formed at a position in the vicinity of the circular opening 53. Further, the amount of protrusion of the movement restricting convex portion 54 is set to a degree slightly exceeding the back side of the fixed base 1.

  When the vertical movable base 5 and the horizontal movable base 4 are both located at the center (projection lens central arrangement state), when the finger is applied to the dial 24 and applied with a force upward from below, the vertical movable base 5 is moved. When driven, the projection lens moves upward. Similarly, when a finger is put on the dial 24 and a force is applied from above to rotate it, the vertical movable base 5 is driven and the projection lens moves downward. In this case, even if the projection lens is moved to the uppermost side or the lowermost side, the movement restricting convex portion 54 does not hit the edge of the opening 1 b in the fixed base 1. Further, when the vertical movable base 5 and the horizontal movable base 4 are both located in the center (projection lens central arrangement state), when the finger is put on the dial 34 and applied with a force from left to right, the horizontal movable base is rotated. 4 is driven and the projection lens moves to the right. Similarly, when a finger is put on the dial 34 and a force is applied from the right to the left to rotate it, the horizontal movable base 4 is driven and the projection lens moves to the left. In this case, even if the projection lens is moved to the leftmost side or the rightmost side, the movement restricting convex portion 54 does not hit the edge of the opening 1 b in the fixed base 1.

  On the other hand, if the projection lens is moved in the left-right direction with the projection lens positioned at the top and bottom, it can be moved in the left-right direction up to a certain range. The 45 ° oblique side portion 1c of the fixed base 1 is brought into contact, and after this contact, the left or right direction movement and the up or down direction movement, which are the restriction directions, are restricted. And even if the dial 24 and the dial 34 are rotated in the restricting direction under this movement restriction, slipping occurs and it is possible to avoid applying an excessive force to the drive mechanism. Further, if the projection lens is moved in the up-down direction while being positioned to the left and right, the projection lens can be moved in the up-down direction up to a certain range. The 45 ° oblique side portion 1c of the fixed base 1 is brought into contact, and after this contact, the upward or downward movement and the left or rightward movement, which are the restriction directions, are restricted. And even if the dial 34 and the dial 24 are rotated in the restricting direction under this movement restriction, slipping occurs and it is possible to avoid applying an excessive force to the drive mechanism.

  Note that the configuration of the projection display apparatus is not limited to the one having an image generation optical system using three transmissive liquid crystal display panels, and may be configured to include another image generation optical system. Further, by arranging the above-described lens shift mechanism by being rotated by 90 °, the vertical movable base 5 can be moved horizontally and the horizontal movable base 4 can be moved vertically. In addition, although the 45 ° oblique side portion 1c of the fixed base 1 is used as the movement limiting edge, the present invention is not limited to this, and the movement limiting edge may be formed in an arc shape, for example.

It is the perspective view which illustrated the lens shift mechanism of an embodiment of this invention. FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams illustrating the lens shift mechanism, in which FIG. 1A is a plan view in a state in which a vertical movement base is omitted, and FIG. 2B is a plan view in a state in which the vertical movement base is not omitted. It is explanatory drawing which showed the optical system of the general liquid crystal projector.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fixed base 1c Slope part 2 Vertical drive mechanism part 24 Dial 3 Horizontal drive mechanism part 34 Dial 4 Horizontal movable base 5 Vertical movable base 54 Movement control convex part

Claims (2)

A fixed base, a first movable base movably supported by the fixed base, a first drive mechanism for moving the first movable base by a predetermined amount relative to the fixed base in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction, and a first by manual operation. A first dial arranged to transmit a driving force to the first drive mechanism and an operation direction substantially coincides with a moving direction of the first movable base; and a second movable supported movably on the first movable base. A base, a second drive mechanism that moves the second movable base by a predetermined amount relative to the first movable base in a vertical direction or a horizontal direction, a driving force transmitted to the second drive mechanism by a manual operation, and an operation direction And a projection lens attached to the second movable base and having an optical axis substantially perpendicular to the moving surface of the second movable base. When Formed between the fixed base and the second movable base, and when the projection lens is moved in the horizontal direction within a predetermined range from the center position, the vertical movement amount of the projection lens can be moved to the predetermined amount. In addition, when the projection lens is moved in the horizontal direction from the center position to outside the predetermined range, there is provided movement restriction means for restricting the movement amount of the projection lens in the vertical direction to be smaller than the predetermined amount. A lens shift mechanism. 2. A projection-type image display apparatus, wherein the light emitted from the light source is light-modulated by a display device and an image is projected by a projection lens, comprising the lens shift mechanism according to claim 1. .