JP3798647B2 - Piezoelectric speaker - Google Patents

Piezoelectric speaker Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3798647B2
JP3798647B2 JP2001130910A JP2001130910A JP3798647B2 JP 3798647 B2 JP3798647 B2 JP 3798647B2 JP 2001130910 A JP2001130910 A JP 2001130910A JP 2001130910 A JP2001130910 A JP 2001130910A JP 3798647 B2 JP3798647 B2 JP 3798647B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
panel
piezoelectric element
piezoelectric
dimension
longitudinal
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JP2001130910A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002330496A (en
Inventor
純一 早川
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Kenwood KK
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Kenwood KK
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は圧電型スピーカに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、圧電型スピーカは、図4(A)に示すように、圧電素子2を基材となる金属板3に固定し、同図(B)または同図(C)に示すような極性で電圧を掛け発音させていた。
または、金属板3を含む圧電素子を、より大きい樹脂板等に貼り付けて発音させていた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前述のような構造において、金属板3や樹脂板の大きさは特に取り付ける場所の制約等で定められでおり、圧電素子の大きさとの関係は特に考慮はされていなかった。そのため、従来の圧電型スピーカは、圧電素子の動きを最大限活かしたものとは言えなかった。
本発明の目的は、上記従来技術の欠点を解消し、圧電素子の動きを最大限活かしたものと言える圧電型スピーカを実現することにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的達成のため請求項1の発明では、圧電素子をパネルに貼り付けた圧電型スピーカにおいて、圧電素子およびパネルは長方形であり、該圧電素子は該パネルの長手方向の端に該圧電素子の長手方向が該パネルの短手方向の辺に沿うように貼り付けられており、該パネルの長手方向の寸法は、該圧電素子の短手方向の幅の奇数倍とされている(なお、「長い方」が「長手」と称されるから、本明細書では、「短い方」を「短手」と称する。)。
また、請求項2の発明では、請求項1にいうパネルの長手方向の寸法が、請求項1にいう圧電素子の短手方向の幅の3倍から9倍までの間の奇数倍とされている。
【0005】
また請求項3の発明では、圧電素子をパネルに貼り付けた圧電型スピーカにおいて、圧電素子およびパネルは長方形であり、該圧電素子は該パネルの短手方向の端に該圧電素子の長手方向が該パネルの長手方向の辺に沿うように貼り付けられており、該パネルの長手方向の寸法は、該圧電素子の長手方向の幅の奇数倍とされており、該パネルの短手方向の寸法は、該圧電素子の短手方向の幅の奇数倍とされている。
また請求項4の発明では、請求項3にいうパネルの長手方向の寸法が、請求項3にいう圧電素子の長手方向の幅の3倍か5倍の奇数倍とされており、該パネルの短手方向の寸法が、該圧電素子の短手方向の幅の3倍から9倍までの間の奇数倍とされている。
【0006】
また、請求項5の発明では、圧電素子をパネルに貼り付けた圧電型スピーカにおいて、圧電素子およびパネルは長方形であり、該圧電素子は該パネルの中心付近に該圧電素子の長手方向と該パネルの長手方向が同方向になるように貼り付けられており、該パネルの長手方向の寸法は、該圧電素子の長手方向の幅の奇数倍とされており、該パネルの短手方向の寸法は、該圧電素子の短手方向の幅の奇数倍とされている。
また請求項6の発明では、請求項5にいうパネルの長手方向の寸法が、該圧電素子の長手方向の幅の3倍か5倍の奇数倍とされ、請求項5にいうパネルの短手方向の寸法が、前記圧電素子の短手方向の幅の1倍から5倍までの間の奇数倍とされている。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の詳細を図示実施の形態例に基いて説明する。第1の実施の形態例を図1に示す。この実施の形態例は、請求項1又は請求項2の発明の一実施の形態例に当たる。
圧電素子1及びパネル2は長方形であり、圧電素子1はほぼ同じ大きさの金属板に貼り付けられている。それと同時に、圧電素子1の長手方向がパネル2の短手方向の辺に沿うように、ここではパネル2の左端に貼り付けられている。このとき圧電素子1の厚さは50μ、金属板の厚さも50μ、パネル2の厚さは300μである。パネル2の材料はポリプロピレンで、パネル2の長辺の寸法は70mm、圧電素子1の短辺寸法は10mmである。即ちパネル2の長辺の寸法は、圧電素子1の短辺寸法の7倍に設定されている。
【0008】
このように、圧電素子1およびパネル2を長方形にして、その大きさを請求項1又は請求項2に言うが如く規定すると次のような作用がある。すなわち、圧電素子1の基本振動としては、図4の(B)、(C)のように圧電素子1全体の屈曲振動があり、これは長手方向、短手方向ともに基本振動として現れる。
この基本振動をきちんと再生することで、圧電素子1の振動を最大限活かすことができる。そのためには、貼り付けるパネル2の寸法を、圧電素子1の基本振動が奇数回乗るような寸法にすると良い。これにより、パネル2自体も共振しやすくなり、大きな音が出せるようになる。
もし、この時パネル2の寸法が基本振動が偶数回乗るような寸法になっていると、この時もパネル2は共振しやすいが、位相の逆な振動が同じだけ生じるために音を打ち消してしまい、音は出にくくなる。
なお、このような作用は、後述の第2の実施の形態例によって説明される請求項3又は請求項4にいう発明、或いは第3の実施の形態例によって説明される請求項5又は請求項6の発明に関しても同様である。
【0009】
なお、倍率としては、パネル2の長手方向の寸法が、圧電素子1の短手方向の幅の3倍から9倍までの間の奇数倍、即ち、3倍、5倍、7倍、9倍の何れかとするのが好ましい。
【0010】
この第1の実施の形態例の圧電スピーカの特性を図5に示す。4kHz付近にピークがあり、この周波数が圧電素子の幅で決まる共振周波数であると考えられる。確認のため、パネル2をカットして、6倍の長さにして特性を見ると、図6に示されるように4kHz付近はディッブとなっており、打ち消し合いが起きていることが確認できた。
【0011】
第2の実施の形態例を図2に示す。この実施の形態例は、請求項3又は請求項4の発明の一実施の形態例に当たる。
ここでも、圧電素子1及びパネル2は長方形であり、圧電素子1はほぼ同じ大きさの金属板に貼り付けられている。それと同時に、圧電素子1はパネル2の短手方向の端に圧電素子1の長手方向がパネル2の長手方向の辺に沿うように、ここでは、パネル2の右下端に横方向に貼り付けられている。なお、圧電素子1の厚さ、金属板の厚さ、及びパネル2の厚さと材料は、第1の実施の形態例と同じである。
パネル2の長辺の寸法は120mm、短辺の寸法は70mm、圧電素子1の長辺の寸法は40mm、短辺の寸法は10mmである。即ちパネル2の長辺の寸法は、圧電素子1の長辺寸法の3倍に、パネル2の短辺の寸法は圧電素子1の短辺寸法の7倍に設定されている。
【0012】
なお、倍率としては、パネル2の長手方向の寸法が、前記圧電素子1の長手方向の幅の3倍か5倍の奇数倍とされており、該パネルの短手方向の寸法が、該圧電素子の短手方向の幅の3倍から9倍までの間の奇数倍とするのが好ましい。
【0013】
第3の実施の形態例を図3に示す。この実施の形態例は、請求項5又は請求項6の発明の一実施の形態例に当たる。
ここでも圧電素子1及びパネル2は長方形であり、圧電素子1はほぼ同じ大きさの金属板に貼り付けられている。それと同時に、圧電素子1はパネル2の中心付近に圧電素子1の長手方向とパネル2の長手方向が同方向になるように、パネル2に貼り付けられている。なお、圧電素子1の厚さ、金属板の厚さ、及びパネル2の厚さと材料は、第1の実施の形態例と同じである。
パネル2の長辺の寸法は150mm、短辺の寸法は54mm、圧電素子1の長辺の寸法は50mm、短辺の寸法は18mmである。即ちパネル2の長辺の寸法は、圧電素子1の長辺の寸法の3倍に、またパネル2の短辺寸法は圧電素子1の短辺寸法の3倍に設定されている。
【0014】
なお、倍率としては、パネル2の長手方向の寸法が、圧電素子1の長手方向の幅の3倍か5倍の奇数倍とされ、該パネルの短手方向の寸法が、前記圧電素子1の短手方向の幅の1倍から5倍までの間の奇数倍、即ち、1倍、3倍、5倍の何れかとするのが好ましい。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本願各発明では、圧電素子およびパネルを長方形にして、これらの辺の長さを奇数倍の関係とした。従って、圧電素子の基本振動をパネルの振動としてきちんと再生することができ、圧電素子の振動を最大限活かしたものとすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1の実施の形態例を示す正面図。
【図2】本発明の第2の実施の形態例を示す正面図。
【図3】本発明の第3の実施の形態例を示す正面図。
【図4】圧電型スピーカの基本原理を示す側面図で、(A)は電圧を印加しない状態(断面で示す)、(B)は、圧電素子側に+の電圧を印加した状態、(C)は、圧電素子側に−の電圧を印加した状態を示す。
【図5】本発明の第1の実施の形態例の周波数特性を示すグラフ。
【図6】本発明の第1の実施の形態例でパネル2の長辺の長さを圧電素子1の短辺の6倍の長さにカットした場合の周波数特性を示すグラフ。
【符号の説明】
1…圧電素子 2…パネル
3…金属板
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a piezoelectric speaker.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 4A, a piezoelectric speaker has a piezoelectric element 2 fixed to a metal plate 3 as a base material, and has a voltage with a polarity as shown in FIG. 4B or FIG. The sound was multiplied.
Alternatively, the piezoelectric element including the metal plate 3 is affixed to a larger resin plate or the like to generate sound.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the structure as described above, the size of the metal plate 3 and the resin plate is determined by the restriction of the mounting location, and the relationship with the size of the piezoelectric element is not particularly considered. For this reason, the conventional piezoelectric speaker cannot be said to take full advantage of the movement of the piezoelectric element.
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and to realize a piezoelectric speaker that can be said to make the most of the movement of the piezoelectric element.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, in the piezoelectric type speaker in which the piezoelectric element is attached to the panel, the piezoelectric element and the panel are rectangular, and the piezoelectric element is arranged at the longitudinal end of the panel. The panel is pasted so that the longitudinal direction is along the side in the short direction of the panel, and the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the panel is an odd multiple of the width in the short direction of the piezoelectric element ( Since the “longer one” is referred to as the “longitudinal”, the “shorter one” is referred to as the “shorter” in this specification.)
In the invention of claim 2, the longitudinal dimension of the panel according to claim 1 is an odd multiple between 3 and 9 times the width of the piezoelectric element according to claim 1 in the short direction. Yes.
[0005]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the piezoelectric speaker in which the piezoelectric element is attached to the panel, the piezoelectric element and the panel are rectangular, and the piezoelectric element has a longitudinal direction of the piezoelectric element at an end in a short direction of the panel. Along the side in the longitudinal direction of the panel, the longitudinal dimension of the panel is an odd multiple of the longitudinal width of the piezoelectric element, and the lateral dimension of the panel Is an odd multiple of the width in the short direction of the piezoelectric element.
According to the invention of claim 4, the longitudinal dimension of the panel according to claim 3 is an odd multiple of 3 or 5 times the width of the piezoelectric element according to claim 3. The dimension in the short direction is an odd multiple of 3 to 9 times the width in the short direction of the piezoelectric element.
[0006]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the piezoelectric type speaker in which the piezoelectric element is bonded to the panel, the piezoelectric element and the panel are rectangular, and the piezoelectric element is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the piezoelectric element near the center of the panel and the panel. The longitudinal dimension of the panel is an odd multiple of the longitudinal width of the piezoelectric element, and the lateral dimension of the panel is The width of the piezoelectric element is an odd multiple of the width in the short direction.
In the invention of claim 6, the longitudinal dimension of the panel according to claim 5 is an odd multiple of 3 or 5 times the longitudinal width of the piezoelectric element. The dimension in the direction is an odd multiple of 1 to 5 times the width of the piezoelectric element in the short direction.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The details of the present invention will be described below based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. A first embodiment is shown in FIG. This embodiment corresponds to an embodiment of the invention of claim 1 or claim 2.
The piezoelectric element 1 and the panel 2 are rectangular, and the piezoelectric element 1 is attached to a metal plate having almost the same size. At the same time, the piezoelectric element 1 is affixed to the left end of the panel 2 so that the longitudinal direction of the piezoelectric element 1 is along the side of the panel 2 in the short direction. At this time, the thickness of the piezoelectric element 1 is 50 μ, the thickness of the metal plate is 50 μ, and the thickness of the panel 2 is 300 μ. The material of the panel 2 is polypropylene, the long side dimension of the panel 2 is 70 mm, and the short side dimension of the piezoelectric element 1 is 10 mm. That is, the long side dimension of the panel 2 is set to 7 times the short side dimension of the piezoelectric element 1.
[0008]
As described above, when the piezoelectric element 1 and the panel 2 are rectangular, and the size is defined as in the first or second aspect, the following effects are obtained. That is, as the basic vibration of the piezoelectric element 1, there are bending vibrations of the entire piezoelectric element 1 as shown in FIGS. 4B and 4C, which appear as basic vibrations in both the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction.
By properly reproducing this basic vibration, the vibration of the piezoelectric element 1 can be utilized to the maximum extent. For this purpose, the size of the panel 2 to be attached is preferably set such that the basic vibration of the piezoelectric element 1 rides an odd number of times. As a result, the panel 2 itself easily resonates, and a loud sound can be produced.
If the dimensions of the panel 2 are such that the basic vibrations are even times the number of times, the panel 2 is likely to resonate at this time. The sound is hard to come out.
Such an operation is described in claim 3 or claim 4 described by the second embodiment described later, or claim 5 or claim described by the third embodiment. The same applies to the sixth invention.
[0009]
In addition, as a magnification, the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the panel 2 is an odd multiple between 3 to 9 times the width in the short direction of the piezoelectric element 1, that is, 3 times, 5 times, 7 times, and 9 times. It is preferable to use either of them.
[0010]
FIG. 5 shows the characteristics of the piezoelectric speaker according to the first embodiment. There is a peak in the vicinity of 4 kHz, and this frequency is considered to be a resonance frequency determined by the width of the piezoelectric element. For confirmation, the panel 2 was cut to 6 times longer, and the characteristics were seen. As shown in FIG. 6, the vicinity of 4 kHz was a dib and it was confirmed that cancellations occurred. .
[0011]
A second embodiment is shown in FIG. This embodiment corresponds to an embodiment of the invention of claim 3 or claim 4.
Also here, the piezoelectric element 1 and the panel 2 are rectangular, and the piezoelectric element 1 is attached to a metal plate having substantially the same size. At the same time, the piezoelectric element 1 is affixed laterally to the lower right end of the panel 2 so that the longitudinal direction of the piezoelectric element 1 is along the side of the longitudinal direction of the panel 2 at the end of the panel 2 in the short direction. ing. Note that the thickness of the piezoelectric element 1, the thickness of the metal plate, and the thickness and material of the panel 2 are the same as those in the first embodiment.
The long side dimension of the panel 2 is 120 mm, the short side dimension is 70 mm, the long side dimension of the piezoelectric element 1 is 40 mm, and the short side dimension is 10 mm. That is, the long side dimension of the panel 2 is set to three times the long side dimension of the piezoelectric element 1, and the short side dimension of the panel 2 is set to seven times the short side dimension of the piezoelectric element 1.
[0012]
In addition, as a magnification, the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the panel 2 is an odd multiple of 3 or 5 times the width in the longitudinal direction of the piezoelectric element 1, and the dimension in the short direction of the panel is the piezoelectric dimension. It is preferably an odd multiple of 3 to 9 times the width in the short direction of the element.
[0013]
A third embodiment is shown in FIG. This embodiment corresponds to an embodiment of the invention of claim 5 or claim 6.
Also here, the piezoelectric element 1 and the panel 2 are rectangular, and the piezoelectric element 1 is attached to a metal plate having substantially the same size. At the same time, the piezoelectric element 1 is attached to the panel 2 near the center of the panel 2 so that the longitudinal direction of the piezoelectric element 1 and the longitudinal direction of the panel 2 are the same direction. Note that the thickness of the piezoelectric element 1, the thickness of the metal plate, and the thickness and material of the panel 2 are the same as those in the first embodiment.
The long side dimension of the panel 2 is 150 mm, the short side dimension is 54 mm, the long side dimension of the piezoelectric element 1 is 50 mm, and the short side dimension is 18 mm. That is, the long side dimension of the panel 2 is set to three times the long side dimension of the piezoelectric element 1, and the short side dimension of the panel 2 is set to three times the short side dimension of the piezoelectric element 1.
[0014]
In addition, as a magnification, the longitudinal dimension of the panel 2 is set to an odd multiple of 3 or 5 times the longitudinal width of the piezoelectric element 1, and the lateral dimension of the panel is equal to that of the piezoelectric element 1. It is preferable to set an odd number between 1 and 5 times the width in the short direction, that is, 1 time, 3 times, and 5 times.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in each invention of the present application, the piezoelectric element and the panel are rectangular, and the length of these sides is an odd multiple. Therefore, the fundamental vibration of the piezoelectric element can be reproduced properly as the vibration of the panel, and the vibration of the piezoelectric element can be fully utilized.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a front view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 4A and 4B are side views showing the basic principle of a piezoelectric speaker, in which FIG. 4A shows a state where no voltage is applied (shown in cross section), FIG. 4B shows a state where a positive voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element side, ) Shows a state in which a negative voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element side.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing frequency characteristics of the first embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a graph showing frequency characteristics when the length of the long side of the panel 2 is cut to six times the length of the short side of the piezoelectric element 1 in the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Piezoelectric element 2 ... Panel 3 ... Metal plate

Claims (6)

圧電素子をパネルに貼り付けた圧電型スピーカにおいて、圧電素子およびパネルは長方形であり、該圧電素子は該パネルの長手方向の端に該圧電素子の長手方向が該パネルの短手方向の辺に沿うように貼り付けられており、該パネルの長手方向の寸法は、該圧電素子の短手方向の幅の奇数倍とされていることを特徴とする圧電型スピーカ。In a piezoelectric speaker in which a piezoelectric element is attached to a panel, the piezoelectric element and the panel are rectangular, the piezoelectric element is at the longitudinal end of the panel, and the longitudinal direction of the piezoelectric element is at the short side of the panel. The piezoelectric speaker is characterized in that the size of the panel in the longitudinal direction is an odd multiple of the width of the piezoelectric element in the short direction. 前記パネルの長手方向の寸法が、前記圧電素子の短手方向の幅の3倍から9倍までの間の奇数倍とされていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の圧電型スピーカ。2. The piezoelectric speaker according to claim 1, wherein the length of the panel in the longitudinal direction is an odd multiple of 3 to 9 times the width of the piezoelectric element in the short direction. 圧電素子をパネルに貼り付けた圧電型スピーカにおいて、圧電素子およびパネルは長方形であり、該圧電素子は該パネルの短手方向の端に該圧電素子の長手方向が該パネルの長手方向の辺に沿うように貼り付けられており、該パネルの長手方向の寸法は、該圧電素子の長手方向の幅の奇数倍とされており、該パネルの短手方向の寸法は、該圧電素子の短手方向の幅の奇数倍とされていることを特徴とする圧電型スピーカ。In a piezoelectric speaker in which a piezoelectric element is attached to a panel, the piezoelectric element and the panel are rectangular, and the piezoelectric element is at the end in the short direction of the panel and the longitudinal direction of the piezoelectric element is on the side in the longitudinal direction of the panel. The longitudinal dimension of the panel is an odd multiple of the longitudinal width of the piezoelectric element, and the lateral dimension of the panel is the short dimension of the piezoelectric element. A piezoelectric speaker characterized by being an odd multiple of the width in the direction. 前記パネルの長手方向の寸法が、前記圧電素子の長手方向の幅の3倍か5倍の奇数倍とされており、該パネルの短手方向の寸法が、該圧電素子の短手方向の幅の3倍から9倍までの間の奇数倍とされていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の圧電型スピーカ。The longitudinal dimension of the panel is an odd multiple of 3 or 5 times the longitudinal width of the piezoelectric element, and the lateral dimension of the panel is the lateral width of the piezoelectric element. 4. The piezoelectric speaker according to claim 3, wherein the piezoelectric speaker is an odd multiple of 3 to 9 times. 圧電素子をパネルに貼り付けた圧電型スピーカにおいて、圧電素子およびパネルは長方形であり、該圧電素子は該パネルの中心付近に該圧電素子の長手方向と該パネルの長手方向が同方向になるように貼り付けられており、該パネルの長手方向の寸法は、該圧電素子の長手方向の幅の奇数倍とされており、該パネルの短手方向の寸法は、該圧電素子の短手方向の幅の奇数倍とされていることを特徴とする圧電型スピーカ。In a piezoelectric speaker in which a piezoelectric element is attached to a panel, the piezoelectric element and the panel are rectangular, and the piezoelectric element is located near the center of the panel so that the longitudinal direction of the piezoelectric element is the same as the longitudinal direction of the panel. The longitudinal dimension of the panel is an odd multiple of the longitudinal width of the piezoelectric element, and the lateral dimension of the panel is the lateral dimension of the piezoelectric element. A piezoelectric speaker characterized by being an odd multiple of the width. 前記パネルの長手方向の寸法が、該圧電素子の長手方向の幅の3倍か5倍の奇数倍とされ、該パネルの短手方向の寸法が、前記圧電素子の短手方向の幅の1倍から5倍までの間の奇数倍とされていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の圧電型スピーカ。The longitudinal dimension of the panel is an odd multiple of 3 or 5 times the longitudinal width of the piezoelectric element, and the lateral dimension of the panel is 1 of the lateral width of the piezoelectric element. 6. The piezoelectric speaker according to claim 5, wherein the piezoelectric speaker is an odd multiple between double and five times.
JP2001130910A 2001-04-27 2001-04-27 Piezoelectric speaker Expired - Lifetime JP3798647B2 (en)

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JP2012209866A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-25 Kyocera Corp Acoustic generator
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US9654880B2 (en) 2013-09-13 2017-05-16 Kyocera Corporation Sound generator and electronic device using the same
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