JP3795470B2 - Plate body deposition equipment - Google Patents

Plate body deposition equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3795470B2
JP3795470B2 JP2003092663A JP2003092663A JP3795470B2 JP 3795470 B2 JP3795470 B2 JP 3795470B2 JP 2003092663 A JP2003092663 A JP 2003092663A JP 2003092663 A JP2003092663 A JP 2003092663A JP 3795470 B2 JP3795470 B2 JP 3795470B2
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plate
deposition
conveyor
movable frame
stop position
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JP2004299125A (en
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勝 石黒
成光 河合
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Taihei Machinery Works Ltd
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Taihei Machinery Works Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、コンベヤ上を前段工程から高速状態で搬送されてくる、ベニヤ単板、合板、合成樹脂板等の板状体を、堆積位置の上方において、円滑且つ正確に落下堆積させる方法及び装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、板状体の堆積位置の上方に向かって伸縮可能なコンベヤを設け、板状体を載置した状態で伸縮コンベヤを伸長させて、縮小するときに板状体を堆積位置へ落下させる方法が公知である。
【0003】
しかしながら、伸縮コンベヤが伸長した状態から縮小して板状体を堆積位置へ落下させる際、落下するまでの距離、負圧等による板状体の舞い上がり等によって堆積位置へ正確に堆積できないことがある。このため、板状体の堆積状態にばらつきが発生して、次段行程における取り出し作業に支障を来す結果となる。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
特に、堆積されるベニヤ単板には搬送方向と交差する方向の長さはあっても、搬送方向に対して所定の長さを有していない乱尺単板がある。この乱尺単板はいわゆる補修用の単板として使用されるものであり、搬送方向の長さも一定ではなく不定でばらつきがある。この乱尺単板は通常所定の長さを有する定尺のベニヤ単板と混在した状態で搬送され、それぞれの堆積位置に設置された堆積ボックスに堆積されることになる。
【0005】
この乱尺単板は上述したように、搬送方向の長さが一定でないため、搬送方向の長さを一定とした専用の堆積ボックスに堆積することは不可能である。すなわち、乱尺単板は搬送方向の長さが最長であっても所定長さに満たず、またその長さが不特定なので、特定の専用堆積ボックスに堆積することができない。このため、作業の実態においては、所定長さを有する定尺のベニヤ単板と同一の堆積ボックスを使用している。例えば、その堆積ボックスの搬送方向の前端側を堆積基準として乱尺単板を順次堆積し始めると、堆積ボックスの前端部分は乱尺単板で充填されるが、この後端部分にかけて空間部位が目立つ歪な状態での堆積となる。
【0006】
この歪な状態での堆積が継続して前端の充填部分と後端の空間部位のバランスが崩れると、一旦堆積した乱尺単板の堆積崩れが発生する。したがって、乱尺単板の堆積ボックスには未だ堆積し得る余地があるにもかかわらず、作業の実態においては、上述した堆積崩れが発生する前、例えば堆積ボックスの高さの半分くらいに堆積高さが達したときに堆積ボックスを交換している。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段および発明の効果】
上記課題を解決するために、本発明の板状体の堆積装置の構成は、
機枠の前後に一定間隔を置いて支承した対となる組み合わせの固定プーリと、この機枠上部を案内として、前方に位置する板状体の堆積位置に対して進退自在とした可動枠と、その可動枠に任意間隔を置いて支承した対となる組み合わせの前後可動プーリと、前記各プーリ間に折り返しながら無端状に巻き掛けしたベルトを駆動するベルト回動用原動機と、進退自在とした前記可動枠を前進位置と後退位置との間で伸縮移動させる可動枠進退用原動機とを備え、
ベルト回動用原動機によって駆動される前記各プーリ間に巻き掛けしたベルトが前記可動枠上の前記板状体を搬送する伸縮コンベヤを構成し、前進位置に移動した前記伸縮コンベヤで搬送された前記板状体を残して、その伸縮コンベヤが前進位置から後退位置に移動して、前記板状体を堆積位置にある昇降台上に落下させる板状体の堆積装置であって、
前記伸縮コンベヤ上に載置されて堆積位置に搬送される板状体を、堆積位置の下流側を板状体の前端部分が停止位置規制側とされた下流停止位置と、堆積位置の上流側を板状体の後端部分が停止位置規制側とされた上流停止位置との2つの停止位置のいずれかへ選択して位置制御させる位置制御系を備え、この位置制御系には、搬送される板状体の通過を検出する検出器と、前記ベルト回動用原動機及び前記可動枠進退用原動機を制御する制御器とを備え、この制御器には板状体の堆積位置を下流停止位置と上流停止位置との2つの停止位置のいずれかを選択する選択指令器が接続されており、
前記制御器は、前記検出器が検出した板状体の信号に基づいて、前記選択指令器が選択した停止位置に前記伸縮コンベヤを停止して板状体を堆積位置の上方に搬送し、その堆積位置の間際で前記ベルト回動用原動機を減速して停止し、次いで停止した前記可動枠進退用原動機を駆動して前記可動枠を後退位置に移動させると共に、前記昇降台には積載された板状体の上面が常に一定となる高さ制御用の検出器を備え、前記伸縮コンベヤは板状体の堆積位置側が低位となる下り勾配に設置され、前記板状体は先端側が昇降台に近づいた位置から高さが一定に制御された前記昇降台に向けて落下することを特徴とする。
【0008】
前記伸縮コンベヤは板状体の搬送方向の左右一対に設置された機枠を案内として板状体の堆積位置まで伸縮可能としている。すなわち、機枠の上面にはスライドレール或いはリニヤウエイが各々敷設され、各移動部材上にリニヤブロックを取り付けている。このリニヤブロックの前部と後部を連結して可動枠を片持ち状に取り付けている。そして、この伸縮コンベヤの板状体搬送面はほぼ水平状態に設置して前進・後退する構成としても良いが、好適には板状体の堆積位置の方向に向かって下り勾配に設置する。このように伸縮コンベヤの板状体搬送面を搬送方向に向かって下り勾配とすれば、伸縮コンベヤの後退時には可動枠部分が勾配分の引き上げ角度だけ板状体の堆積位置から離隔することになる。したがって、堆積直後の板状体に負圧で舞い上がったり、曲がり、捻り、反り、特に上向きの反り等があっても、板状体の後端部分と後退途上の伸縮コンベヤとの接触が回避される。このため、板状体が堆積されるその上面高さをできる限り伸縮コンベヤの搬送面に近づけることが可能となり、板状体の落下距離を小として堆積サイクルの短縮化が図れる。
【0009】
そして、伸縮コンベヤで搬送される板状体は前記下流停止位置、或いは上流停止位置のいずれかへ堆積される間際で一旦減速される。板状体はこの下流停止位置、或いは上流停止位置のいずれかへ選択して堆積されるのであるが、その順序、停止位置、回数は任意である。例えば、板状体を堆積位置の前端側を停止位置とした下流停止位置へ連続して任意枚数堆積し、次いで、板状体を堆積位置の後端側を停止位置とした上流停止位置へ連続して任意枚数堆積することも任意である。好適には、板状体は下流停止位置側と上流停止位置側と交互に選択して堆積している。したがって、搬送方向と交差する方向の長さはあっても、搬送方向に対して所定の長さを有していない板状体でも堆積バランスを保持した状態とすることが可能となる。
【0010】
板状体はこの伸縮コンベヤ上へ人手を介して移乗させても良いが、通常、前段工程から例えば中継コンベヤを経て移乗される。次いで、左右一対のベルトコンベヤを高速で回転させると板状体は前方へ搬送される。すなわち、前記可動枠をその後退限位置から機枠に敷設された移動部材上にリニヤブロックを介して前進させると、前後一対に支承された前後部可動プーリはその間隔を保持し、且つベルトの緊張状態を保持したまま急速に移動する。そして、可動枠が板状体の堆積位置上方へ、即ち、伸縮コンベヤをその前進限位置に至る間際に減速しながら停止させる。このとき、伸縮コンベヤ上に載置状態の板状体はその前部を拘束体によって拘束されて搬送方向への移動を禁止される。この拘束する部位は板状体の前端1箇所、或いは搬送方向と交差する方向へ任意間隔を置いた複数箇所としてもよい。この拘束体は、好適には板状体の厚み方向から、すなわちその上下方向から挟時した状態としている。
【0013】
前記板状体の堆積位置を下流停止位置と上流停止位置とのいずれかへ選択する位置制御系は伸縮コンベヤに設置されており、板状体の通過を検出する検出器の検出指令に基づき制御器に伸縮コンベヤの速度を減速状態とした後、伸縮コンベヤを停止させる。そして、この制御器には選択指令器が接続されており、板状体を下流停止位置と上流停止位置との2つの停止位置のいずれかへ選択して振り分け堆積させる。この検出器は伸縮コンベヤ上に載置されて堆積位置まで搬送される板状体を接触して検出するリミットスイッチ、或いは透過型、反射型の光電管等の非接触式のいずれでもよく、板状体の前端或いは後端が通過したことを検出すれば足りる。
【0014】
そして、伸縮コンベヤに載置されて搬送される板状体の前端部分を検出器によって検出するとき、伸縮コンベヤの駆動速度をタイマー等の遅延回路を介して任意時間だけ減速した後、伸縮コンベヤを停止させる。板状体は単一の検出器によってその通過を検出して堆積位置の下流停止位置と上流停止位置のいずれかへ堆積することも可能である。また、検出器は搬送方向と交差する方向に複数個、例えば或る間隔を置いて2個設置して板状体を検出する場合がある。これは、板状体がベニヤ単板であれば、節穴、裂け目、割れ等の板状体自体に内在する欠陥によって板状体の存在を確認することができない不都合、主として誤検出を防止するためのものである。
【0015】
また、検出器は堆積位置から離隔した位置に設置され、伸縮コンベヤに載置されて搬送される板状体の前端及び後端を検出することになる。そして、選択指令器から堆積すべき位置を上流停止位置に指示されている場合にはこの前端検出信号に基づき、所定距離だけ伸縮コンベヤが前進してからその駆動速度をタイマー等の遅延回路を介して任意時間だけ減速した後、伸縮コンベヤを停止させる。また、選択指令器から堆積すべき位置を上流停止位置に指示されている場合には後端検出信号に基づき、その駆動速度をタイマー等の遅延回路を介して任意時間だけ減速した後、伸縮コンベヤを停止させる。
【0016】
例えば、選択指令器によって板状体を下流停止位置と上流停止位置を交互に振り分け堆積させるのであれば、単一の検出器によって板状体の前端を検出したとき、この検出信号に基づき板状体を下流停止位置へ堆積させる。次いで、検出器はこの板状体の後端検出信号と次の板状体の前端検出信号を制御器へ出力しているが、これらの検出信号は制御器内において選択指令器からの指令によって採用されない。そして、次の板状体の後端を検出したときに出力される後端検出信号によって板状体を上流停止位置へ堆積させることになる。
【0017】
また、検出器は板状体を下流停止位置へ堆積させる場合と、上流停止位置へ停止させる場合とそれぞれ専用に設置することも可能である。すなわち、板状体の前端部分の検出信号に基づいて板状体を下流停止位置へ堆積させる前端用の検出器と、板状体の後端部分の検出信号に基づいて板状体を上流停止位置へ堆積させる後端用の検出器を設置し、下流停止位置と上流停止位置へ堆積させる板状体を専用の検出器によって検出することになる。この場合、板状体を検出してから伸縮コンベヤの駆動速度を減速制御する所定距離だけ離隔した位置にそれぞれの検出器を設置することになる。好適には、板状体の前端部分を検出する前端用の検出器は堆積位置の上方に、また板状体の後端部分を検出する後端用の検出器は堆積位置の後方に離隔してそれぞれ設置され、それぞれ遅延回路を経て伸縮コンベヤを減速制御して下流停止位置、または上流停止位置へ堆積させる。
【0018】
上述した遅延回路に代替して以下のような搬送制御とすることも可能である。すなわち、前記伸縮コンベヤに設置されるパルス発信器と、前端用の検出器位置から下流停止位置、および後端用の検出器位置から上流停止位置までの距離を設定する距離設定器とから構成している。そして、前記制御器内において前端用の検出器の前端検出信号または後端用の検出器の後端検出信号に基いて伸縮コンベヤを減速状態に制御し、設定した距離のパルス量がカウントアップされるときに前記伸縮コンベヤを停止させることによる。なお、制御の便宜上、作業の実態としては前端用の検出器から下流停止位置と後端用の検出器から上流停止位置までの所定距離は同一に設定することが好ましい。
【0019】
一方、伸縮コンベヤは機枠の前後に一定間隔を置いて一対の固定プーリを支承し、この機枠上部を案内として、前方に位置する板状体の堆積位置に対して進退自在とした可動枠に、少なくとも堆積する板状体の長さを置いて一対の前後可動プーリを支承すると共に、各プーリ間にベルトを折り返しながら無端状に巻き掛けしたものである。
【0020】
この伸縮コンベヤを構成している機枠は板状体の搬送方向の両側に設置され、その上面に移動部材を介して軌条走行面としている。そして、この機枠はほぼ水平状態に設置して前進・後退する構成としても良いが、好適には板状体の堆積位置の方向に向かって下り勾配に設置する。このように伸縮コンベヤの板状体搬送面を搬送方向に向かって下り勾配とすれば、伸縮コンベヤの後退時には可動枠部分が勾配分の引き上げ角度だけ板状体の堆積位置から離隔することになる。
【0026】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の方法に使用される伸縮コンベヤの一実施例を説明する。
機枠1の前後に搬送方向に直交して一対の軸2,3を支承させ、各軸部の両端に前、後部固定プーリ4,5を固着する。前記機枠1の上面にはスライドレール或いは図示のようなリニヤウエイ等の移動部材6が各々敷設され、各移動部材6上を移動するリニヤブロック7が前後に任意間隔を置いて配置されている。そして、これらリニヤブロック7の前部同志と後部同志は各々連結梁8を介して連結すると共に、前後の連結梁8には可動枠9の後部が取り付けられ、この可動枠9は片持ち状態のまま、移動部材6に沿って前後に移動できる。
【0027】
この一対の可動枠9の前部には前部可動プーリ10を支承し、また、この前部可動プーリ10の後方下部には前部可動プーリ10と一定の距離を置いて後部可動プーリ11を回転自在に支承している。前記各固定プーリ4,5間にこれら前後部可動プーリ10,11が介在するように、すなわち、機枠1の後部固定プーリ5から可動枠9の前部可動プーリ10、可動枠9の後部可動プーリ11、機枠1の前部固定プーリ4へと順次折り返し、機枠1の後部固定プーリ5にベルト12を無端状に、且つバランスウエイト、タイナープーリ等(図示せず)を介して緊張状態にて巻き掛けすることでコンベヤを構成しており、このコンベヤによって板状体17を搬送する。
【0028】
前記ベルト12が巻き掛けされた後部軸3は鎖車を介してベルト回動用の原動機13に接続され、このベルト回動用の原動機13の制御によってベルト12の駆動、減速、停止を制御している。また、前記機枠1の前後に可動枠進退用の原動機15で駆動される駆動軸14を備え、前後の駆動軸14を連動する鎖車に前記可動枠9が取り付けられており、前記可動枠進退用の原動機15は鎖車を介して後部の駆動軸14を回転して、前記可動枠9の移動部材6に沿った進退動を制御している。また、前記機枠1の前方で、可動枠9の前進限位置の下方には板状体17をパレットの上に堆積するための板状体17の堆積位置を構成する昇降台18が設置され、昇降台18には堆積された板状体17の上面高さを検出する検出器を備え、この検出器の信号によって堆積された板状体17の上面が常時一定になるように、昇降台18は高さ制御されている。尚、図1から図3の可動枠9は片持ち状であるので、コンベヤ上を搬送される板状体17は搬送方向に直交する長さに対する制限はない。
【0029】
可動枠進退用の原動機15を駆動させると、後退限に位置する可動枠9は片持ち状態を保持したまま、移動部材6上をリニヤブロック7を介して前進する。そして、前後一対に支承された前後部可動プーリ10,11はその間隔Lを保持し、且つベルト12の緊張状態を保持したまま水平面内にて急速に前進移動することになる。また、この状態から可動枠進退用の原動機15を逆転駆動すると、前進限に位置する可動枠9は急速に後退移動するから、前記板状体17の堆積位置の上方に向かって進退する伸縮コンベヤ16が構成できる。そして、伸縮コンベヤ16上を搬送される板状体17は伸縮コンベヤ16が進退することで下方の板状体17の堆積位置に落下堆積される。
【0030】
前記伸縮コンベヤ16の前進限に相当する位置には、搬送される板状体17の前端部分を拘束する拘束手段51が設置されている。この拘束手段51は搬送方向に対して左右一対に延びる前記機枠1の間隔内のほぼ中央部に1個または搬送方向と交差する方向に任意間隔を置いて複数個配置されている。図1においてはその間隔内の中央部に1個の拘束手段51が設置されており、詳細を図11に示すように上下一対の挟持片52,53の基端54,55が挟持用の流体シリンダ56に旋回可能にそれぞれ取り付けられている。この上下一対の挟持片52、53は挟持力を増大させるために板バネ状としており、流体シリンダ56が作動すると搬送方向と交差する方向のほぼ中央部分に位置する板状体17の前端部分は一対の挟持片52,53によって上下から挟まれ、この挟持動作によって板状体17を拘束して伸縮コンベヤ16の後退動に伴う戻り方向への移動を禁止することになる。
【0031】
また、板状体17を落下堆積させるにはその自重による落下の他、その前端部分を強制的に押し下げることも場合もある。この板状体17をその昇降台18まで押し下げるには、前端を拘束している上下一対の挟持片52,53を上下方向に可動させれば足りるが、次のような構成とすることも可能である。図1に示すように、上下一対の挟持片52,53の両端位置に板状体17の前端部に対して出没可能、且つ上下動可能な押し下げ手段61を設置し、この押し下げ手段61を板状体17の前端に当接して板状体17の昇降台18まで押し下げ可能としている。
【0032】
具体的には、図12に示すように、この押し下げ手段61は上下方向に設置された案内体62に上下動用の流体シリンダ63を取り付け、そのピストンロッド64に押し下げ体65が接続されている。そして、このシリンダ室への流体の給排によって案内体62に沿ってこの押し下げ体65を上下動可能としている。一方、この押し下げ体65は前記ピストンロッド64の先に取り付けられて上下動する出没用の流体シリンダ66のピストンロッド67に取り付けられており、昇降台18の上方に対して突出・没入可能とされ、突出持に板状体17の前端部の上方に至り、没入持に板状体17の前端部分から退避することになる。また、この押し下げ体65の出没動並びに上下動は上述の流体動のほか、クランク動、或いは垂直方向に敷設されたラックギヤにピニオンギヤを歯合させ、ピニオンギヤを回転させることによってピニオンギヤに取り付けた押し下げ体65を出没動並びに上下動させることも可能である。そして、前記伸縮コンベヤ16を後退させると共に、押し下げ体65は板状体17の上方に進出し、前記挟持片52,53を開きながら押し下げ手段61の押し下げ体65が降下すれば、板状体17を堆積位置である昇降台18の上に正しく落下させることができる。
【0033】
さらに、図13に示すように、板状体17の前端を押し下げるには上述した出没動並びに上下動の他にこれらを合成した軌跡となる旋回動とすることも可能である。すなわち、板状体17の搬送方向の延長線上に軸68を設け、この軸68に取り付けた押し下げ体65は軸68部分を中心に少なくともある角度回転することができる。そして、押し下げ体65の遠位端側を板状体17の上方へ位置させてから、流体シリンダなどによって押し下げ体65が回転すると、押し下げ体65の前端部分は押し下げられ、板状体17は昇降台18の上に落下堆積することができる。この場合、押し下げ体65の板状体17を押し下げる遠位端側は円弧状の軌跡を描くことになるが、板状体17を押し下げる距離はその昇降台18に堆積された板状体17も上面まででに限定されており、前記円弧状の軌跡はほぼ直線域に近い軌跡となる。
【0034】
また、前記板状体17の昇降台18の前部には、昇降台18の搬送方向の前方に離隔して昇降台18に対して前進・後退可能とした規制手段71を設置することもある。例えば、図14に示すように、流体シリンダ72のピストンロッド73の先に平板状の規制体74を取り付け、流体シリンダ72への流体の給排によって、堆積された板状体17および/または堆積途中の板状体17はその前端部分に規制体74が押し付けられ、板状体17を揃えて積み重ねることも可能である。
【0035】
図3に示すように、前記伸縮コンベヤ16が伸長位置に保持した状態で、ベルト回動用の原動機13を駆動すると、板状体17は伸縮コンベヤ上を搬送され、前記堆積位置の上方に至る。そして、ベルト回動用の原動機13を停止して伸縮コンベヤ16のベルト12の回転を停止し、次いで、可動枠進退用の原動機15を起動させると、伸縮コンベヤ16の構成部品である前進限に位置する可動枠9は、移動部材6上をリニヤブロック7を介して後退する。このとき、この可動枠9の前後一対に支承された前、後部可動プーリ10,11は、その間隔Lを保持ながら、且つベルト12の緊張状態を保持したまま急速に後退して昇降台18上方から退避し、これによって伸縮コンベヤ16は後退位置に至る。
【0036】
一方、伸縮コンベヤ16の後退位置への移動に伴い前記板状体17の前端部分が突出した位置で、板状体17の挟持用の流体シリンダ56が作動して、伸縮コンベヤ16上にあった板状体17の前端部分のほぼ中央部が上下より一対の挟持片52,53で挟持拘束され、この挟持片52,53によって板状体17は拘束された位置を保持する。また、これに同期して流体シリンダ66によって出没する押し下げ体65を板状体17前端部分の上方に突出させる。その後、伸縮コンベヤ16が後退位置に至ると、図1の実施例では押し下げ手段61が2ヶ所配置されているので、この押し下げ手段61の上下動用の流体シリンダ63を下降して、板状体17の前端部分の2ヶ所を押し下げ、前記昇降台18上に板状体17を堆積する。また、昇降台18に堆積する板状体17のための規制手段71の流体シリンダ72を作動させることによって、板状体17が昇降台18上に堆積される途中で、または、昇降台18上に堆積された後で、規制体74は昇降台18に向かって進出して、昇降台18上に堆積される板状体17の前端部分を揃えている。
【0037】
その後、規制手段71の流体シリンダ72を逆作動させて規制体74を旧位置へ復帰させ、また、拘束手段51の流体シリンダ56を逆作動させると一対の挟持片52,53が旋回して板状体17の前端部分を開放し、また、押し下げ手段61の上下動用の流体シリンダ63と出没用の流体シリンダ66とを逆作動させて押し下げ体65を現位置に復帰させており、この動作によって昇降台18上に堆積されている板状体17および/または堆積される板状体17の前端部分から規制手段71や拘束手段51や押し下げ手段61を退避させることになる。
また、後退位置に至った伸縮コンベヤ16の後部は次位の板状体17が搬送される中継コンベヤ25に連接しており、この中継コンベヤ25から搬送される次位の板状体17を搬送するために、可動枠進退用の原動機15を起動すると、可動枠9の前、後部可動プーリ10,11はベルト12の緊張状態を保持し、かつその間隔Lを保持したまま、板状体17の搬送時とは逆方向に回転して、可動枠9の前部を昇降台18の上方に進出させている。そして、前記中継コンベヤ25上を搬送される次位の板状体17はベルト回動用の原動機13によって回動する伸長状態の伸縮コンベヤ16に乗せられて、昇降台18の上方に搬送される。
【0038】
以後、上記動作を繰り返すことによって、中継コンベヤ25によって前段工程から搬送されてくる板状体17は伸縮コンベヤ16上を高速にて搬送され、昇降台18の上方から昇降台18の上に順次堆積することになり、この時、昇降台18上の板状体17の堆積量に応じて検知器が作動し、昇降台18は前進限位置にある伸縮コンベヤ16との任意間隔を保ちながら下降することになる。
【0039】
尚、可動枠9の進退動によって移動する間隔Lは昇降台18上に堆積される板状体17の搬送方向の長さを基準に設定され、図1から3の実施例においては、この長さ寸法を片持ち状の可動枠9の前後に水平面内にて支承された前、後部可動プーリ10,11間隔に匹敵させているが、この実施例のように可動枠9は後部にリニヤブロック7を取付けた片持ち状に限定されるものではなく、このリニヤブロック7は可動枠9の前後に取着して移動部材6上を移動できるようにしてもよい。この場合、移動部材6は可動枠9の前進限位置である堆積位置まで敷設する必要があり、板状体17の搬送方向に直交する長さは相対向する移動部材6の間隔内に制限されることになる。
また、図4に示す如く、前部固定プーリ40と後部可動プーリ50を上下方向に任意の間隔を置いて、多段に折り返しながら複数対設置することによって、機枠1に取付けた前、後部固定プーリ40,50の間隔を小とすることができ、設置面積の縮小も可能となる。この図4の実施例のように、2対の前部固定プーリ40,後部固定プーリ50と前部可動プーリ100,後部可動プーリ111とすれば、前部可動プーリ100の移動間隔Lに対して、水平面内における後部可動プーリ111の移動間隔はL/2となる。
【0040】
また、図5に示すものは、水平方向において進退する可動枠9の移動間隔Lを上下方向に置換するものであり、これは水平方向において進退動する可動枠9部分と、この水平方向において可動枠9が進退動する距離Lを上下方向に置換する垂直可動枠90部分とからなる。即ち、機枠1の上下方向にスライドレール或いはリニヤウエイ等の移動部材60を敷設し、この移動部材60上を移動するリニヤブロック77が上下に任意間隔を置いて配置され、このリニヤブロック77に前記垂直可動枠90が取付けられており、これらリニヤブロック77や垂直可動枠90を前、後部固定プーリ40,50間隔内の下方に位置する如く取着している。前記可動枠9の前部に前部可動プーリ100を、また垂直可動枠90の下部に後部可動プーリ111を各々設置し、可動枠9の水平方向の前進限位置において垂直可動枠90が上限位置に、また可動枠9の水平方向の後退限位置において垂直可動枠90が下限位置に至るように制御すれば、伸縮コンベヤ16と機枠1の設置面積は大幅な縮小が可能となるものである。
【0041】
さらに、図6に示すものは、上下方向において進退動する後部可動プーリ111を前後方向に任意の間隔を置いて、多段に折り返しながら複数対設置したものであって、図5に比して水平方向における可動枠9の前部可動プーリ100の移動間隔Lに対して、垂直可動枠90に設置した後部可動プーリ111の上下方向における移動間隔を小とすることができ、上下方向の設置面積の縮小も可能である。図6の実施例のように2対の前部固定プーリ40、後部固定プーリ50と、前部可動プーリ100と後部可動プーリ111とすれば、前部可動プーリ100の水平方向における移動間隔Lに対して、後部可動プーリ111の上下方向の移動間隔はL/2となる。
【0042】
ところで、板状体17をベニヤ単板とした場合には、特に搬送方向と交差する方向の長さはあっても、搬送方向に対して所定の長さを有していない乱尺単板による板状体17を堆積しなければならない時がある。この乱尺単板はいわゆる補修用の単板として使用されるものであり、搬送方向の長さが一定ではなく不定でばらつきがあり、このような板状体17を堆積位置に堆積するときにおいて、前記拘束手段51などによって板状体17の前端を揃えて堆積すると、前端部分は昇降台18の上に高く積み上げられるが、曲がり易い板状体17の後部は前端ほど高く積み上げることができず、高さの低い後方に崩れ易くなっている。この発明はこのような乱尺単板を安定して堆積することができるようにするもので、図2に示すように昇降台18には板状体17の先端部分に対応する下流側で停止位置規制される下流停止位置19を備え、また板状体17の後端部分が位置する上流側で停止位置規制される上流停止位置20を備え、前記板状体17は両停止位置19、20の間のいずれかへ堆積するものである。
【0043】
上記のように板状体17を堆積するための位置制御系は伸縮コンベヤ16に設置されており、後退位置の伸縮コンベヤ16の上方に板状体17の通過を検出する検出器21と、この検出器21の出力によってベルト回動用の原動機13と可動枠進退用の原動機15を制御する制御器22とを備え、更にどのように板状体17を堆積するのかを指令する選択指令器23がこの制御器22に接続されている。前記検出器21は堆積位置から離隔した位置である後退位置の伸縮コンベヤ16などの上に設置され、搬送される板状体17と接触して検出するリミットスイッチ、或いは非接触式の透過型、反射型の光電管等のいずれでも構成でき、前記伸縮コンベヤ16上を搬送される板状体17の前端或いは後端が通過したことを検出している。前記選択指令器23は搬送する板状体17の停止位置を前記制御器22に指令しており、この制御器22は搬送される板状体17を下流停止位置19と上流停止位置20との2つある停止位置のうちで、選択されたいずれかに振り分けて搬送を停止すると共に、板状体17は前端又は後端を揃えて昇降台18の上に堆積する。
【0044】
前記制御器22には伸縮コンベヤ16の駆動速度を設定した時間だけ減速するタイマー等の遅延回路24が接続されており、選択指令器23から搬送される板状体17の堆積すべき位置が下流停止位置19に指示されている場合には、検出器21から出力される板状体17の前端検出信号と、前記遅延回路24の働きに基づき、所定距離だけ伸縮コンベヤ16が前進してから、前記遅延回路24で設定した時間だけその駆動速度を減速した後、板状体17の前端を下流停止位置19上方に位置させて伸縮コンベヤ16を停止させる。また、選択指令器23から堆積すべき位置を上流停止位置20に指示されている場合には、検出器21から出力される板状体17の後端検出信号と、前記遅延回路24の働きに基づき、所定距離だけ伸縮コンベヤ16が前進してから、前記遅延回路24で設定した時間だけその駆動速度を減速した後、板状体17の後端を上流停止位置20上方に位置させて伸縮コンベヤ16を停止させる。
【0045】
例えば、選択指令器23によって板状体17を下流停止位置19と上流停止位置20を交互に振り分け堆積させるのであれば、この検出器21によって板状体17の前端を検出したとき、この検出信号に基づき板状体17の前端を下流停止位置19へ堆積させる。一方、前記検出器21は引き続いてこの板状体17の後端検出信号と次の板状体17の前端検出信号を制御器22へ出力しているが、これらの検出信号は制御器22内において選択指令器23からの指令によって採用されず、その後、次の板状体17の後端を検出したときに出力される後端検出信号によって板状体17を上流停止位置20へ堆積させることになる。また、他の実施例の検出器21は、1個だけでなく搬送方向と交差する方向に複数個、例えば或る間隔を置いて2個設置することができる。これは、板状体17がベニヤ単板であれば、節穴、裂け目、割れ等の板状体17自体に内在する欠陥をなくすことができず、検出器21が1個だけでは板状体17の真の前端の存在を確認することができない不都合があり、主として誤検出を防止するために複数個の検出器21を設置するものである。
【0046】
また、他の実施例として、前記検出器は板状体17を下流停止位置19へ堆積させる場合と、上流停止位置20へ堆積させる場合とのために、専用の検出器を設置して、板状体の前端及び後端を検出することができる。すなわち、図10に示すように、板状体17の前端部分の検出信号に基づいて板状体17を下流停止位置19へ堆積させるための前端用の検出器41を昇降台18の上方に設置し、また、板状体17の後端部分の検出信号に基づいて板状体17を上流停止位置20へ堆積させるための後端用の検出器42を、搬送される板状体17を堆積する昇降台18よりも手前の伸縮コンベヤ16などの上方に設置している。また、それぞれの検出器41,42は伸縮コンベヤ16の駆動速度を減速制御して板状体17が下流停止位置19及び上流停止位置20に停止できるまでの所定距離Lだけ離隔した位置に設置する。この位置にそれぞれの検出器41,42が設置してあれば、前記遅延回路24の働きで搬送される板状体17の搬送速度を遅くして下流停止位置19及び上流停止位置20に正確に板状体17を停止することができ、制御器22は選択指令器23が指令した下流停止位置19、または上流停止位置20へ板状体17を堆積させることができる。
【0047】
上述した遅延回路24の働きは、図10に示すような他の実施例の搬送制御に代替することも可能である。すなわち、前記伸縮コンベヤ16を駆動するベルト回動用の原動機13及び伸縮コンベヤ16を伸縮する可動枠進退用の原動機15を制御する制御器22を備え、また、前端用の検出器41位置から下流停止位置19及び後端用の検出器42位置から上流停止位置20までの所定距離Lを、前記制御器22に出力する距離設定器44と、前記伸縮コンベヤ16に設置されて搬送される板状体17が所定距離を移動したときに1パルスを前記制御器22に出力するパルス発信器43を備え、更に、この制御器22には前記前端用の検出器41と後端用の検出器42の検出出力が入力される。尚、前端用の検出器41位置から下流停止位置19及び後端用の検出器42位置から上流停止位置20までの所定距離Lは、制御の便宜上や作業の実態としては同一に設定することが好ましい。
この搬送制御は、搬送される板状体17を検出する前端用の検出器41の前端検出信号または後端用の検出器42の後端検出信号に基づいて、前記制御器22は前記ベルト回動用の原動機13に減速制御を指示して伸縮コンベヤ16を減速状態とし、更に前記板状体17が前記距離設定器44で設定入力された所定距離Lを移動したことを、前記パルス発信器43から発信されるパルス量がカウントアップすることで検出した時に、前記伸縮コンベヤ16を停止させる。次いで、可動枠進退用の原動機15を起動して伸縮コンベヤ16を後退させて、板状体17を昇降台18の下流停止位置19もしくは上流停止位置20に落下堆積させている。
【0048】
また、図10に示す実施例は、伸縮コンベヤ16を配置する機枠1の上方をほぼ水平状態に設置して伸縮コンベヤ16が前進・後退する構成としたものではなく、伸縮コンベヤ16を板状体17の堆積位置の方向に向かって下り勾配に設置したものである。このように伸縮コンベヤ16が配置された機枠1を搬送方向に向かって下り勾配とすれば、伸縮コンベヤ16の後退時には可動枠9部分が勾配分の引き上げ角度だけ板状体17の堆積位置から離隔することができると共に、前進位置では堆積した板状体17と伸縮コンベヤ16の前部を接近させることができる。したがって、伸縮コンベヤ16が後退中で堆積直後の板状体17が負圧で舞い上がったり、板状体17に曲がり、捻り、反り、特に上向きの反り等があっても、板状体17の後端部分と後退途上の伸縮コンベヤ16との接触が回避される。
【0049】
図7および図8は、前記伸縮コンベヤ16を搬送方向へ直列的に複数個配置して、その間に板状体17の堆積位置を構成する昇降台18を配置した実施例が示されており、配送される板状体17の等級、種別、品質等に応じて仕分け位置を決定して、この板状体17を指定した昇降台18に仕分け堆積する。図示例における伸縮コンベヤ16は3個からなり、便宜上、図5にて示した機枠1の上下方向に移動する垂直可動枠90を介して水平方向に伸縮コンベヤ16が伸縮する方式を採用し、板状体17が堆積する位置である昇降台18は3台設置され、通常、これら複数個の堆積位置のうちいずれかが1つが乱尺単板を堆積する昇降台18として採用される。そして、その堆積位置には上述したように板状体17の前端部分が停止位置規制側とされた下流停止位置19と、堆積位置の上流側を板状体17の後端部分が停止位置規制側とされた上流停止位置20との2つの停止位置が用意され、選択指令器23の指令に基づき堆積される。また、後段に位置する伸縮コンベヤ16の可動枠9の前進限位置と、その前方に位置する伸縮コンベヤ16の後部固定プーリ5間にクリアランスがある場合、このクリアランス内に受け渡しを行なう中継コンベヤ25を設置するか、或いは後方に位置する伸縮コンベヤ16の可動枠9の前進限位置が、その前方に位置する伸縮コンベヤ16の後部固定プーリ5内に若干入り組んだ位置として、伸縮コンベヤ16上を搬送される板状体17が前方の伸縮コンベヤ16への移乗を図るものとする。
【0050】
図示例において、後方に位置する伸縮コンベヤ16の可動枠9の作動位置内と、その前方に位置する伸縮コンベヤ16の後部固定プーリ5間にはクリアランスがあるが、このクリアランスには前記記載した如き中継コンベヤ25が介在されている。この中継コンベヤ25は後方に位置する伸縮コンベヤ16と同一搬送面としており、後段に位置する伸縮コンベヤ16から板状体17はスムーズに中継コンベヤ25に移乗できる。また、その後部位置は後方に位置する伸縮コンベヤ16が板状体17を堆積する位置よりも少なくとも前方に位置させて、板状体17が中継コンベヤ25に邪魔されずに昇降台18の上に堆積できるようになっている。また、この中継コンベヤ25の前部位置は、前方に位置する伸縮コンベヤ16の可動枠9の作動時に少なくとも干渉しない位置としている。図示例では、前方に位置する伸縮コンベヤ16の搬送面を中継コンベヤ25の搬送面より若干低く設定している。このため、板状体17は前方に位置する伸縮コンベヤ16の作動状態に影響されることなく、前方への搬送距離を短くすることができる。尚、実施例の如く搬送方向へ直列的に伸縮コンベヤ16が3台設置されている場合には、板状体17の搬送面が3段階に亘って低く設定されることになる。
【0051】
図示例において、最後部に位置する伸縮コンベヤ16の後端位置には、中継コンベヤ25と同様に搬入コンベヤ27が設置されている。この搬入コンベヤ27は無段変速機26を介して駆動されており、無段変速機26によって搬入コンベヤ27の速度を変えて前段の工程から搬送されてくる板状体17を適切なタイミングで最後部に位置する伸縮コンベヤ16の上に乗せることができる。この搬入コンベヤ27には搬送される板状体17の仕分け位置28が設置され、この仕分け位置28では前段工程から搬送されてくる板状体17の仕分けを人為的に判別するか、若しくは板状体17の等級、性状、欠点を検知する検知器を設置し、実施例では板状体17を3台の昇降台18のうちの何れかへ仕分け堆積する仕分け信号29を発信するものである。尚、この搬入コンベヤ27と最後部に位置する伸縮コンベヤ16の始端位置との間のクリアランスをなくすために、伸縮コンベヤ16の後部固定プーリ5内に搬入コンベヤ27の先端部を若干入り組ませても良く、また搬入コンベヤ27と伸縮コンベヤ16の始端位置との間に中継コンベヤ25を介在設置することもできる。さらに、この搬入コンベヤの代わりにこの中継コンベヤ25自体に搬入コンベヤ27の働きをさせても良い。
【0052】
搬入コンベヤの仕分け位置において、
仕分け判別された板状体17を各昇降台18上へ仕分け堆積する制御系としては、搬入コンベヤ27上の仕分け位置28から仕分け堆積するように設定した各昇降台18までの板状体17の移動距離を所定距離としてセットし、この所定距離が計測された時点で伸縮コンベヤ16の作動系を制御したり、或いは判別された当該板状体17が仕分けすべき昇降台18上に至った時を検知する検知手段を備えて、伸縮コンベヤ16の作動系を制御することになる。
【0053】
具体的には図7に示す前者の制御系によれば、前記搬入コンベヤ27上の仕分け位置28における仕分け信号29は距離設定器31と連係され、仕分け位置28から搬送される板状体17の堆積位置までの距離S1、S2、S3が、伸縮コンベヤ16における板状体17の所定の移動距離を1パルスとするパルス量に変換して、搬送されるそれぞれの板状体17に対応する記憶素子を備えた記憶器32に出力され、その記憶素子に記憶されている。また、前記搬入コンベヤ27の無段変速機26は搬入コンベヤ27の駆動回転に伴う板状体17の前記所定の移動距離を1パルスとするパルス量を発信するパルス発信器30と連係しており、このパルス発信器30は前記距離設定器31に接続され、搬入コンベヤ27上における板状体17の移動パルス量がこの距離設定器31を介して記憶器32に出力される。この記憶器32は伸縮コンベヤ16の作動系であるベルト回動用の原動機13並びに可動枠進退用の原動機15と直列的に接続されていて、これらを制御する。
【0054】
この制御回路によれば、搬入コンベヤ27上の仕分け位置28における板状体17の仕分け信号29がパルス量に変換されて距離設定器31から記憶器32に記憶されており、搬送される板状体17の可変速である搬入コンベヤ27上の移動パルス量と、一定速度で送られる伸縮コンベヤ16上の移動パルス量の合計が記憶素子28で記憶する堆積位置までの距離となって、この記憶器32内の各記憶素子がカウントアップすると、前記記憶器32は伸縮コンベヤ16のベルト回動用の原動機13を停止させると共に、当該記憶素子をリセットし、また、可動枠進退用の原動機15を起動させて前進限に位置する可動枠9を後退させ、板状体17を搬入コンベヤ16の仕分け位置である設定された堆積位置の昇降台18に堆積するものである。尚、当該板状体17が仕分け堆積される伸縮コンベヤ16上において、停止間際の伸縮コンベヤ16のベルト12の回動速度を減速して停止位置における板状体17の慣性を減衰させるべく、制御回路中の前記距離設定器31に補正設定器33を接続して、積算されるパルス量がカウントアップに近づくと、伸縮コンベヤ16のベルト回動用の原動機13に対して補正設定器33が減速指令を複数段階発信して板状体17の搬送途上の位置に見合った速度制御をしてもよい。
【0055】
また、後者の制御系としては、図8に示す如く、前記搬入コンベヤ27の仕分け位置28で仕分け判別された板状体17が通過する毎に、その搬送順を検出するカウンタ34を搬入コンベヤ27上に備え、前記搬入コンベヤ27の仕分け位置28から発信される板状体17の堆積位置を指定する仕分け信号29は、前記カウンタ34からの板状体17の検出信号35と同期させて、記憶器32内の各記憶素子に出力している。一方、板状体17の各堆積位置に設置した昇降台18の上方には、伸長状態の伸縮コンベヤ16上を搬送される板状体17の前端を検出する光電管、リミットスイッチ等の検出器36が設置され、この検出器36の出力は記憶器32に接続され、伸縮コンベヤ16上を搬送される板状体17の検出器36による検知出力が前記記憶器32に出力されている。この記憶器32は記憶された仕分けデータと、搬送される板状体17を特定するカウンタ34による記憶データと、検出器32からの伸縮コンベヤ16上を搬送される板状体の検知出力に基づいて、当該板状体17が前記仕分け位置28まで搬送されて、判別された仕分けすべき昇降台18上に至った時に、前記伸縮コンベヤ16の作動系を制御することになる。
【0056】
即ち、仮に仕分け位置28で判別された板状体17が最前部である3台目の昇降台18上に堆積するものであれば、1台目並びに2台目に設置された検出器36が伸縮コンベヤ16上で板状体17を検知できても、前記カウンタ34からの記憶データに基づいて、前記記憶器32内の記憶素子から当該伸縮コンベヤ16の作動系に対する出力禁止信号37が発信されており、板状体17はそのまま回動を続ける1台目並びに2台目の伸縮コンベヤ16のベルト12上を通過することになる。3台目の伸縮コンベヤ16のベルト12上で当該板状体17を検出器36が検知すると、前者の制御系と同様、記憶器32は3台目の伸縮コンベヤ16のベルト回動用の原動機13を停止させると共に、当該記憶素子をリセットし、また、可動枠進退用の原動機15を起動させて前進限に位置する可動枠9を後退させ、当該板状体17を搬入コンベヤ27の仕分け位置で設定された堆積位置の昇降台18に堆積させるものである。また、前者の制御系と同様、当該板状体17が仕分け堆積される伸縮コンベヤ16上において、停止間際の伸縮コンベヤ16のベルト12の回動速度を減速して停止位置における板状体17の慣性を減衰させる場合には、前記検出器36の手前位置に補正検出器38を設置し、前記記憶器32内に設けたこの補正検知器38に対応する補正回路によって、伸縮コンベヤ16のベルト回動用の原動機13に減速指令を複数段階に発信して板状体17の搬送途上の位置に見合った速度制御をしてもよい。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す平面図。
【図2】図1に示す実施例の側面図。
【図3】図1に示す実施例の作動状態の側面図。
【図4】本発明の他の実施例の作動説明図。
【図5】本発明の他の実施例の作動説明図。
【図6】本発明の他の実施例の作動説明図。
【図7】本発明の他の実施例の作動システムとその構成を示す説明図。
【図8】本発明の他の実施例の作動システムとその構成を示す説明図。
【図9】図7及び図8の作動部の平面図。
【図10】他の堆積制御を示す説明図。
【図11】拘束手段を示す側面図。
【図12】押し下げ手段を示す側面図。
【図13】他の押し下げ手段を示す側面図。
【図14】規制手段を示す側面図。
【符号の説明】
1 機枠
4,40 前部固定プーリ
5,50 後部固定プーリ、
6,60 移動部材
7,77 リニヤブロック
9,90 可動枠
10 前部可動プーリ
11 後部可動プーリ
12 ベルト
13 ベルト回動用の原動機
15 可動枠進退用の原動機
16 伸縮コンベヤ
17 板状体
19 下流停止位置
20 上流停止位置
22 制御器
25 中継コンベヤ
27 搬入コンベヤ
28 仕分け位置
29 仕分け信号
51 拘束手段
52,53 挟持片
61 押し下げ手段
65 押し下げ体
71 規制手段
74 規制体
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for smoothly and accurately dropping and depositing a plate-like body such as a veneer veneer, a plywood, a synthetic resin plate, etc., which is conveyed on a conveyor at a high speed from the previous step, above a deposition position. It is about.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a conveyor that can expand and contract toward the upper side of the stacking position of the plate-shaped body is provided, and the plate-shaped body is dropped to the stacking position when the expandable conveyor is extended while the plate-shaped body is placed and contracted. Methods are known.
[0003]
However, when the plate-like body is dropped from the stretched conveyor to the deposition position and dropped to the deposition position, it may not be able to accurately deposit at the deposition position due to the distance until it falls, the plate-like body rising due to negative pressure, etc. . For this reason, variation occurs in the accumulation state of the plate-like body, resulting in an obstacle to the taking-out operation in the next stage.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In particular, the veneer veneer that is deposited includes a random veneer that does not have a predetermined length with respect to the transport direction even though it has a length in a direction that intersects the transport direction. This irregular single plate is used as a so-called repair single plate, and the length in the conveying direction is not constant but is indefinite and varies. This irregular single plate is usually conveyed in a mixed state with a regular veneer single plate having a predetermined length, and is deposited in a deposition box installed at each deposition position.
[0005]
As described above, since the length in the transport direction is not constant as described above, it is impossible to deposit this irregular single plate in a dedicated deposition box having a constant length in the transport direction. In other words, even if the length of the irregular single plate is the longest in the conveyance direction, it does not reach the predetermined length, and the length is unspecified, so that it cannot be deposited in a specific dedicated deposition box. For this reason, in the actual state of work, the same accumulation box as a regular veneer veneer having a predetermined length is used. For example, when depositing the irregular veneer sequentially with the front end side in the transport direction of the deposition box as the deposition reference, the front end portion of the deposition box is filled with the irregular veneer, but the space part is extended to this rear end portion. Deposition in a noticeable distorted state.
[0006]
If the deposition in the distorted state continues and the balance between the front end filling portion and the rear end space portion is lost, the deposition failure of the once-deposited random plate occurs. Therefore, despite the fact that there is still room for deposition in the random-sized single-plate stacking box, in the actual work, the stacking height is about half the height of the stacking box before the above-mentioned deposition collapse occurs. When the time reaches, the deposition box is replaced.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention]
  In order to solve the above problems, the plate-like body of the present invention is deposited.Device configurationIs
  A pair of fixed pulleys supported at a fixed interval before and after the machine frame, a movable frame that is movable forward and backward with respect to the deposition position of the plate-like body located in front, with the upper part of the machine frame as a guide, A pair of front and rear movable pulleys supported at an arbitrary interval on the movable frame, a belt rotating prime mover for driving a belt wound endlessly while being folded back between the pulleys, and the movable movable forward and backward. A movable frame advancing and retracting motor that moves the frame between the forward position and the backward position;
The belt wound between the pulleys driven by the belt rotating prime mover constitutes an extendable conveyor that conveys the plate-like body on the movable frame, and the plate conveyed by the extendable conveyor moved to the advance position. A plate-like body depositing device that leaves the plate-like body, the telescopic conveyor moves from the advance position to the retreat position, and drops the plate-like body onto the lifting platform at the deposition position;
A plate-like body that is placed on the telescopic conveyor and conveyed to the deposition position,A downstream stop position where the front end portion of the plate-like body is the stop position regulating side downstream of the deposition position, and an upstream stop position where the rear end portion of the plate-like body is the stop position regulating side upstream of the deposition position 2 stop positionsPosition control system that controls the position by selecting eitherWithThe position control system includes a detector that detects the passage of the transported plate-like body, and a controller that controls the belt rotating prime mover and the movable frame advance / retreat prime mover. A selection command device is connected to select one of two stop positions, a downstream stop position and an upstream stop position, as the body deposition position,
The controller stops the telescopic conveyor at the stop position selected by the selection commander based on the signal of the plate detected by the detector, and conveys the plate up above the deposition position. The belt rotating prime mover is decelerated and stopped just before the deposition position, and then the movable frame advance / retreat prime mover is driven to move the movable frame to the retracted position, and the plate loaded on the lifting platform A height control detector in which the upper surface of the plate-like body is always constant, the telescopic conveyor is installed in a descending gradient with the plate-like body stacking position side being low, and the plate-like body is approaching the lifting platform on the tip side Falling toward the elevator with the height controlled to a certain levelIt is characterized by that.
[0008]
The telescopic conveyor can be expanded and contracted to a plate-like body deposition position using a machine frame installed in a pair of left and right in the conveying direction of the plate-like body as a guide. That is, a slide rail or a linear way is laid on the upper surface of the machine frame, and a linear block is attached on each moving member. The movable frame is attached in a cantilever manner by connecting the front and rear portions of this linear block. The plate-like body transport surface of the telescopic conveyor may be installed in a substantially horizontal state to move forward and backward, but is preferably installed in a downward gradient toward the plate-like body deposition position. In this way, if the plate-like body transport surface of the telescopic conveyor is inclined downward in the transport direction, the movable frame portion is separated from the plate-like body deposition position by the lifting angle corresponding to the gradient when the telescopic conveyor is retracted. . Therefore, even if the plate-like body immediately after deposition is soared, bent, twisted, warped, particularly warped upward, contact between the rear end portion of the plate-like body and the retractable telescopic conveyor is avoided. The Therefore, the height of the upper surface on which the plate-like body is deposited can be as close as possible to the conveying surface of the telescopic conveyor, and the deposition cycle can be shortened by reducing the fall distance of the plate-like body.
[0009]
Then, the plate-like body conveyed by the telescopic conveyor is once decelerated immediately before being deposited on either the downstream stop position or the upstream stop position. The plate-like body is selected and deposited at either the downstream stop position or the upstream stop position, and the order, stop position, and number of times are arbitrary. For example, an arbitrary number of plates are continuously deposited on the downstream stop position where the front end side of the deposition position is the stop position, and then the plate is continuously connected to the upstream stop position where the rear end side of the deposition position is the stop position. It is also optional to deposit an arbitrary number of sheets. Preferably, the plate-like body is alternately deposited on the downstream stop position side and the upstream stop position side. Therefore, even if the plate has a length in the direction intersecting the conveyance direction, a plate-like body that does not have a predetermined length with respect to the conveyance direction can maintain a deposition balance.
[0010]
The plate-like body may be transferred manually onto the telescopic conveyor, but is usually transferred from the preceding stage via, for example, a relay conveyor. Next, when the pair of left and right belt conveyors are rotated at a high speed, the plate-like body is conveyed forward. That is, when the movable frame is advanced from the retracted limit position on the moving member laid on the machine frame via the linear block, the front and rear movable pulleys supported in a pair of front and rear maintain the distance, and the belt It moves rapidly while maintaining tension. Then, the movable frame is stopped while decelerating immediately above the position where the plate-like body is deposited, that is, before the telescopic conveyor reaches its forward limit position. At this time, the plate-like body placed on the telescopic conveyor is restrained at its front by the restraining body and is prohibited from moving in the transport direction. This constrained part may be one place at the front end of the plate-like body or a plurality of places at arbitrary intervals in the direction intersecting the transport direction. This constraining body is preferably in a state of being sandwiched from the thickness direction of the plate-shaped body, that is, from the vertical direction thereof.
[0013]
  The deposition position of the plate-like body is selected from either a downstream stop position or an upstream stop positionPosition control system,Based on the detection command of the detector that detects the passage of the plate-like body, the controller sets the speed of the telescopic conveyor to a deceleration state, and then stops the telescopic conveyor. A selection command unit is connected to the controller, and the plate-like body is selected and distributed to one of two stop positions, a downstream stop position and an upstream stop position. This detector may be either a limit switch for detecting a plate-like body that is placed on a telescopic conveyor and conveyed to the deposition position, or a non-contact type such as a transmission type or a reflection type photoelectric tube. It is sufficient to detect that the front end or rear end of the body has passed.
[0014]
And when detecting the front end part of the plate-shaped body placed on the stretchable conveyor by the detector, the drive speed of the stretchable conveyor is reduced by an arbitrary time via a delay circuit such as a timer, and then the stretchable conveyor is Stop. The plate-like body can be deposited at either the downstream stop position or the upstream stop position of the deposition position by detecting the passage by a single detector. Further, there may be a case where a plurality of detectors, for example, two detectors are installed at a certain interval in a direction crossing the transport direction to detect a plate-like body. This is because, if the plate-like body is a veneer single plate, the presence of the plate-like body cannot be confirmed due to defects inherent in the plate-like body itself, such as node holes, tears, and cracks, mainly to prevent false detection. belongs to.
[0015]
Further, the detector is installed at a position separated from the deposition position, and detects the front end and the rear end of the plate-like body that is placed on the telescopic conveyor and conveyed. Then, when the position to be deposited is instructed by the selection commander as the upstream stop position, the driving speed is set via a delay circuit such as a timer after the telescopic conveyor moves forward by a predetermined distance based on this front end detection signal. After decelerating for an arbitrary time, the telescopic conveyor is stopped. In addition, when the position to be deposited is instructed to the upstream stop position from the selection commander, the drive speed is reduced by an arbitrary time via a delay circuit such as a timer based on the rear end detection signal, and then the telescopic conveyor Stop.
[0016]
For example, if the selection commander is used to alternately deposit and deposit the downstream stop position and the upstream stop position, when the front end of the plate body is detected by a single detector, the plate-like body is based on this detection signal. Deposit body to downstream stop position. Next, the detector outputs the rear end detection signal of this plate-like body and the front end detection signal of the next plate-like body to the controller, and these detection signals are received by the command from the selection commander in the controller. Not adopted. Then, the plate-like body is deposited at the upstream stop position by the rear-end detection signal output when the rear end of the next plate-like body is detected.
[0017]
Also, the detector can be installed exclusively for the case where the plate-like body is deposited at the downstream stop position and the case where the plate body is stopped at the upstream stop position. That is, a front end detector for depositing the plate-like body at the downstream stop position based on the detection signal of the front end portion of the plate-like body, and the upstream stop of the plate-like body based on the detection signal of the rear end portion of the plate-like body The detector for the rear end to be deposited at the position is installed, and the plate-like body to be deposited at the downstream stop position and the upstream stop position is detected by the dedicated detector. In this case, after detecting the plate-like body, the respective detectors are installed at positions separated by a predetermined distance for performing deceleration control of the driving speed of the telescopic conveyor. Preferably, the detector for the front end that detects the front end portion of the plate-like body is spaced above the deposition position, and the detector for the rear end that detects the rear end portion of the plate-like body is spaced behind the deposition position. Each of the telescopic conveyors is decelerated and controlled via a delay circuit, and deposited at a downstream stop position or an upstream stop position.
[0018]
Instead of the delay circuit described above, the following conveyance control can be performed. That is, it comprises a pulse transmitter installed on the telescopic conveyor, and a distance setting device for setting the distance from the detector position for the front end to the downstream stop position, and the distance from the detector position for the rear end to the upstream stop position. ing. Then, the telescopic conveyor is controlled to be decelerated based on the front end detection signal of the front end detector or the rear end detection signal of the rear end detector in the controller, and the pulse amount of the set distance is counted up. By stopping the telescopic conveyor. For convenience of control, it is preferable to set the predetermined distance from the front end detector to the downstream stop position and the rear end detector to the upstream stop position as the actual work.
[0019]
On the other hand, the telescopic conveyor supports a pair of fixed pulleys at regular intervals before and after the machine frame, and the movable frame that is movable forward and backward with respect to the deposition position of the plate-like body located in front by using the upper part of the machine frame as a guide. In addition, a pair of front and rear movable pulleys are supported by placing at least the length of the plate-like body to be accumulated, and the belt is wound endlessly between the pulleys.
[0020]
Machine frames constituting the telescopic conveyor are installed on both sides in the conveying direction of the plate-like body, and a rail running surface is provided on the upper surface via a moving member. The machine frame may be installed in a substantially horizontal state to move forward and backward, but is preferably installed in a downward gradient toward the direction of the plate-like body deposition position. In this way, if the plate-like body transport surface of the telescopic conveyor is inclined downward in the transport direction, the movable frame portion is separated from the plate-like body deposition position by the lifting angle corresponding to the gradient when the telescopic conveyor is retracted. .
[0026]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the telescopic conveyor used in the method of the present invention will be described.
A pair of shafts 2 and 3 are supported on the front and rear of the machine frame 1 so as to be orthogonal to the conveying direction, and front and rear fixed pulleys 4 and 5 are fixed to both ends of each shaft portion. Moving members 6 such as slide rails or linear ways as shown are laid on the upper surface of the machine frame 1, and linear blocks 7 moving on the moving members 6 are arranged at an arbitrary interval in the front and rear directions. The front and rear comrades of the linear block 7 are connected to each other via a connecting beam 8, and the rear part of the movable frame 9 is attached to the front and rear connecting beams 8, and the movable frame 9 is in a cantilever state. It can move back and forth along the moving member 6 as it is.
[0027]
A front movable pulley 10 is supported at the front part of the pair of movable frames 9, and a rear movable pulley 11 is placed at a certain distance from the front movable pulley 10 at the rear lower part of the front movable pulley 10. It is supported rotatably. The front and rear movable pulleys 10 and 11 are interposed between the fixed pulleys 4 and 5, that is, the front movable pulley 10 of the movable frame 9 and the rear movable movable frame 9 from the rear fixed pulley 5 of the machine frame 1. The pulley 11 is sequentially folded back to the front fixed pulley 4 of the machine frame 1, and the belt 12 is endlessly attached to the rear fixed pulley 5 of the machine frame 1 and is in a tensioned state via a balance weight, a tie pulley, etc. (not shown). A conveyor is configured by winding the sheet-like member 17, and the plate-like body 17 is conveyed by the conveyor.
[0028]
The rear shaft 3 around which the belt 12 is wound is connected to a motor 13 for rotating the belt via a chain wheel, and the driving, deceleration, and stop of the belt 12 are controlled by the control of the motor 13 for rotating the belt. . In addition, a drive shaft 14 driven by a motor 15 for moving the movable frame forward and backward is provided before and after the machine frame 1, and the movable frame 9 is attached to a chain wheel that interlocks the front and rear drive shafts 14. The advancing / retracting prime mover 15 rotates the drive shaft 14 at the rear via a chain wheel to control the advancing / retreating movement of the movable frame 9 along the moving member 6. Further, in front of the machine frame 1 and below the forward limit position of the movable frame 9, an elevating table 18 is provided that constitutes a deposition position of the plate-like body 17 for depositing the plate-like body 17 on the pallet. The elevator 18 is provided with a detector for detecting the height of the upper surface of the deposited plate-like body 17, and the elevator table so that the upper surface of the deposited plate-like body 17 is always constant according to the signal of the detector. 18 is height controlled. Since the movable frame 9 in FIGS. 1 to 3 is cantilevered, the plate-like body 17 conveyed on the conveyor is not limited in length perpendicular to the conveying direction.
[0029]
When the prime mover 15 for moving the movable frame back and forth is driven, the movable frame 9 located at the retreat limit moves forward on the moving member 6 via the linear block 7 while maintaining the cantilever state. Then, the front and rear movable pulleys 10 and 11 supported by the pair of front and rear are rapidly moved forward in the horizontal plane while maintaining the interval L and maintaining the tension state of the belt 12. Further, when the movable frame advancing / retracting prime mover 15 is driven in reverse from this state, the movable frame 9 located at the forward limit rapidly moves backward, so that the telescopic conveyor moves forward and backward above the deposition position of the plate-like body 17. 16 can be configured. Then, the plate-like body 17 conveyed on the telescopic conveyor 16 is dropped and deposited at the deposition position of the lower plate-like body 17 as the telescopic conveyor 16 advances and retreats.
[0030]
At a position corresponding to the forward limit of the telescopic conveyor 16, a restraining means 51 for restraining the front end portion of the transported plate-like body 17 is installed. A plurality of the restraining means 51 are arranged at a substantially central portion in the interval of the machine frame 1 extending in a pair on the left and right with respect to the transport direction or at an arbitrary interval in a direction crossing the transport direction. In FIG. 1, one restraining means 51 is installed at the central portion within the interval, and as shown in detail in FIG. 11, the base ends 54 and 55 of a pair of upper and lower clamping pieces 52 and 53 are sandwiched. Each of the cylinders 56 is pivotably attached. The pair of upper and lower sandwiching pieces 52 and 53 are in the form of leaf springs in order to increase the sandwiching force, and when the fluid cylinder 56 is operated, the front end portion of the plate-like body 17 located at the substantially central portion in the direction crossing the transport direction is The pair of sandwiching pieces 52 and 53 are sandwiched from above and below, and the sandwiching operation restrains the plate-like body 17 and prohibits the movement in the return direction accompanying the backward movement of the telescopic conveyor 16.
[0031]
Further, in order to drop and deposit the plate-like body 17, in addition to dropping due to its own weight, the front end portion may be forced down. In order to push down the plate-like body 17 to the elevator 18, it is sufficient to move the pair of upper and lower clamping pieces 52, 53 that restrain the front end in the vertical direction, but the following configuration is also possible. It is. As shown in FIG. 1, push-down means 61 that can protrude and retract with respect to the front end portion of the plate-like body 17 and can move up and down is installed at both end positions of a pair of upper and lower clamping pieces 52 and 53. The front end of the plate-like body 17 is brought into contact with the lifting platform 18 of the plate-like body 17 so as to be pushed down.
[0032]
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, the push-down means 61 has a vertically moving fluid cylinder 63 attached to a guide body 62 installed in the vertical direction, and a push-down body 65 is connected to the piston rod 64. The push-down body 65 can be moved up and down along the guide body 62 by supplying and discharging fluid to and from the cylinder chamber. On the other hand, the push-down body 65 is attached to the piston rod 67 of the fluid cylinder 66 that is attached to the tip of the piston rod 64 and moves up and down, and can protrude and immerse above the lifting platform 18. Then, the protrusion is held above the front end portion of the plate-like body 17 and is retracted from the front end portion of the plate-like body 17 so as to be immersed. In addition to the above-described fluid movement, the push-down body 65 is engaged with the pinion gear by rotating the pinion gear by rotating the pinion gear with the crank movement or the rack gear laid in the vertical direction. It is also possible to move 65 up and down and move up and down. Then, while retracting the telescopic conveyor 16, the push-down body 65 advances above the plate-like body 17, and if the push-down body 65 of the push-down means 61 descends while opening the holding pieces 52, 53, the plate-like body 17 Can be correctly dropped onto the lift 18 which is the deposition position.
[0033]
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 13, in order to push down the front end of the plate-like body 17, in addition to the above-described protrusion / displacement movement and vertical movement, it is also possible to use a turning movement that is a combined trajectory. That is, the shaft 68 is provided on an extension line of the plate-like body 17 in the transport direction, and the push-down body 65 attached to the shaft 68 can rotate at least a certain angle around the shaft 68 portion. Then, after the distal end side of the push-down body 65 is positioned above the plate-like body 17, when the push-down body 65 is rotated by a fluid cylinder or the like, the front end portion of the push-down body 65 is pushed down, and the plate-like body 17 is moved up and down. Drops can be deposited on the table 18. In this case, the distal end side of the push-down body 65 that pushes down the plate-like body 17 draws an arc-like locus, but the distance to push down the plate-like body 17 is the same as that of the plate-like body 17 deposited on the lifting platform 18. It is limited to the upper surface, and the arc-shaped trajectory is a trajectory that is substantially close to a linear region.
[0034]
In addition, a restricting means 71 may be installed in front of the lifting platform 18 of the plate-like body 17 so as to be able to move forward and backward with respect to the lifting platform 18 while being spaced forward in the conveying direction of the lifting platform 18. . For example, as shown in FIG. 14, a plate-like regulating body 74 is attached to the tip of the piston rod 73 of the fluid cylinder 72, and the accumulated plate-like body 17 and / or the deposit by the fluid supply / discharge to the fluid cylinder 72. In the middle of the plate-like body 17, the regulating body 74 is pressed against the front end portion thereof, and the plate-like bodies 17 can be aligned and stacked.
[0035]
As shown in FIG. 3, when the belt-rotating prime mover 13 is driven while the telescopic conveyor 16 is held at the extended position, the plate-like body 17 is conveyed on the telescopic conveyor and reaches above the accumulation position. Then, when the motor 13 for rotating the belt is stopped to stop the rotation of the belt 12 of the telescopic conveyor 16, and then the motor 15 for moving the movable frame forward / backward is activated, the belt is positioned at the forward limit which is a component of the telescopic conveyor 16. The movable frame 9 to be moved back on the moving member 6 via the linear block 7. At this time, the front and rear movable pulleys 10 and 11 supported by the pair of front and rear of the movable frame 9 are rapidly retracted while maintaining the distance L and while maintaining the tension state of the belt 12 and above the lifting platform 18. The telescopic conveyor 16 reaches the retracted position.
[0036]
On the other hand, the fluid cylinder 56 for clamping the plate-like body 17 is operated at the position where the front end portion of the plate-like body 17 protrudes with the movement of the telescopic conveyor 16 to the retracted position, and is on the stretchable conveyor 16. The substantially central portion of the front end portion of the plate-like body 17 is sandwiched and restrained by a pair of sandwiching pieces 52 and 53 from above and below, and the plate-like body 17 holds the restrained position by the sandwiching pieces 52 and 53. In synchronization with this, the push-down body 65 that appears and disappears by the fluid cylinder 66 is projected above the front end portion of the plate-like body 17. Thereafter, when the telescopic conveyor 16 reaches the retracted position, since the two push-down means 61 are disposed in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the fluid cylinder 63 for the vertical movement of the push-down means 61 is lowered and the plate 17 The plate-like body 17 is deposited on the lifting platform 18 by pushing down the two portions of the front end portion. In addition, by operating the fluid cylinder 72 of the restricting means 71 for the plate-like body 17 deposited on the lifting platform 18, the plate-like body 17 is being deposited on the lifting platform 18 or on the lifting platform 18. Then, the regulating body 74 advances toward the lifting platform 18 and aligns the front end portions of the plate-like bodies 17 deposited on the lifting platform 18.
[0037]
After that, when the fluid cylinder 72 of the restricting means 71 is reversely operated to return the restricting body 74 to the old position, and when the fluid cylinder 56 of the restricting means 51 is reversely operated, the pair of sandwiching pieces 52 and 53 are rotated. The front end portion of the rod-like body 17 is opened, and the push-down means 65 is returned to the current position by reversely operating the vertical movement fluid cylinder 63 and the intrusion fluid cylinder 66 of the push-down means 61. The restricting means 71, the restricting means 51, and the push-down means 61 are retracted from the plate-like body 17 deposited on the lifting platform 18 and / or the front end portion of the deposited plate-like body 17.
Further, the rear part of the telescopic conveyor 16 that has reached the retracted position is connected to the relay conveyor 25 to which the next plate 17 is conveyed, and the next plate 17 conveyed from the relay conveyor 25 is conveyed. Therefore, when the prime mover 15 for moving the frame forward and backward is activated, the front and rear movable pulleys 10 and 11 of the movable frame 9 maintain the tension state of the belt 12 and maintain the interval L while maintaining the plate-like body 17. The front part of the movable frame 9 is advanced above the lifting platform 18 by rotating in the direction opposite to that during the conveyance. Then, the next plate-like body 17 transported on the relay conveyor 25 is placed on an extendable telescopic conveyor 16 that is rotated by a motor 13 for rotating the belt, and is transported above the elevator platform 18.
[0038]
Thereafter, by repeating the above operation, the plate-like body 17 conveyed from the preceding stage by the relay conveyor 25 is conveyed at a high speed on the telescopic conveyor 16 and is sequentially deposited on the elevator platform 18 from above the elevator platform 18. At this time, the detector operates in accordance with the amount of the plate-like body 17 deposited on the elevator 18 and the elevator 18 descends while maintaining an arbitrary distance from the telescopic conveyor 16 at the forward limit position. It will be.
[0039]
Note that the distance L that moves when the movable frame 9 moves forwards and backwards is set based on the length of the plate-like body 17 deposited on the lifting platform 18 in the transport direction. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. The length is comparable to the distance between the rear movable pulleys 10 and 11 before and after the cantilevered movable frame 9 is supported in a horizontal plane, but the movable frame 9 is a linear block at the rear as in this embodiment. The linear block 7 may be attached to the front and rear of the movable frame 9 so as to be movable on the moving member 6. In this case, the moving member 6 needs to be laid to the accumulation position which is the forward limit position of the movable frame 9, and the length perpendicular to the conveying direction of the plate-like body 17 is limited to the interval between the opposing moving members 6. Will be.
Also, as shown in FIG. 4, the front and rear fixed pulleys 40 and the rear movable pulley 50 are installed in a plurality of pairs while being folded back in multiple stages at arbitrary intervals in the vertical direction, so that the front and rear fixed parts attached to the machine frame 1 are fixed. The distance between the pulleys 40 and 50 can be reduced, and the installation area can be reduced. As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 4, if two pairs of the front fixed pulley 40, the rear fixed pulley 50, the front movable pulley 100, and the rear movable pulley 111 are used, the movement distance L of the front movable pulley 100 is determined. The movement interval of the rear movable pulley 111 in the horizontal plane is L / 2.
[0040]
Further, the one shown in FIG. 5 replaces the moving interval L of the movable frame 9 that moves forward and backward in the horizontal direction in the vertical direction. This is the portion of the movable frame 9 that moves forward and backward in the horizontal direction and is movable in this horizontal direction. It consists of a vertically movable frame 90 portion that replaces the distance L in which the frame 9 moves forward and backward in the vertical direction. That is, a moving member 60 such as a slide rail or a linear way is laid in the vertical direction of the machine frame 1, and a linear block 77 that moves on the moving member 60 is arranged at an arbitrary interval in the vertical direction. A vertical movable frame 90 is attached, and the linear block 77 and the vertical movable frame 90 are attached so as to be positioned below the front and rear fixed pulleys 40 and 50. A front movable pulley 100 is installed at the front of the movable frame 9, and a rear movable pulley 111 is installed at the lower part of the vertical movable frame 90. The vertical movable frame 90 is positioned at the upper limit position in the horizontal forward limit position of the movable frame 9. In addition, if the vertical movable frame 90 is controlled so as to reach the lower limit position at the horizontal retreat limit position of the movable frame 9, the installation area of the telescopic conveyor 16 and the machine frame 1 can be greatly reduced. .
[0041]
Furthermore, what is shown in FIG. 6 is that a plurality of pairs of rear movable pulleys 111 that move back and forth in the up-down direction are installed at an arbitrary interval in the front-rear direction while being folded back in multiple stages. The movement distance in the vertical direction of the rear movable pulley 111 installed on the vertical movable frame 90 can be made smaller than the movement distance L of the front movable pulley 100 of the movable frame 9 in the direction, and the installation area in the vertical direction can be reduced. Reduction is also possible. If two pairs of the front fixed pulley 40, the rear fixed pulley 50, the front movable pulley 100, and the rear movable pulley 111 are used as in the embodiment of FIG. 6, the movement distance L in the horizontal direction of the front movable pulley 100 is reduced. On the other hand, the vertical movement distance of the rear movable pulley 111 is L / 2.
[0042]
By the way, in the case where the plate-like body 17 is a veneer single plate, it is a random single plate that does not have a predetermined length with respect to the transport direction even though it has a length in the direction that intersects the transport direction in particular. There are times when the plate 17 must be deposited. This irregular veneer is used as a so-called repair veneer, and the length in the transport direction is not constant, but is indefinite and uneven. When depositing such plate-like body 17 at the deposition position, When the front end of the plate-like body 17 is aligned and deposited by the restraining means 51 or the like, the front end portion is stacked higher on the lifting platform 18, but the rear portion of the plate-like body 17 that is easily bent cannot be stacked higher than the front end. , It is easy to collapse backward at a low height. The present invention makes it possible to stably deposit such irregular single plates. As shown in FIG. 2, the elevator 18 is stopped on the downstream side corresponding to the tip portion of the plate-like body 17. A downstream stop position 19 whose position is regulated is provided, and an upstream stop position 20 which is regulated at a stop position on the upstream side where the rear end portion of the plate-like body 17 is located, and the plate-like body 17 has both stop positions 19 and 20. It will be deposited anywhere in between.
[0043]
The position control system for depositing the plate-like body 17 as described above is installed in the telescopic conveyor 16, a detector 21 for detecting the passage of the plate-like body 17 above the telescopic conveyor 16 in the retracted position, and this A selection command unit 23 is provided which includes a motor 13 for rotating the belt and a controller 22 for controlling the motor 15 for moving the frame forward and backward according to the output of the detector 21 and further commands how the plate-like body 17 is deposited. The controller 22 is connected. The detector 21 is installed on the retractable conveyor 16 or the like in the retracted position, which is a position separated from the deposition position, and detects the limit switch in contact with the conveyed plate-like body 17 or a non-contact transmission type, Any of a reflection type phototube or the like can be used, and it is detected that the front end or the rear end of the plate-like body 17 conveyed on the telescopic conveyor 16 has passed. The selection commander 23 instructs the controller 22 to stop the transported plate-like body 17, and the controller 22 sets the transported plate-like body 17 between the downstream stop position 19 and the upstream stop position 20. While being stopped at one of the two stop positions, the conveyance is stopped, and the plate-like body 17 is deposited on the lifting platform 18 with the front end or the rear end aligned.
[0044]
The controller 22 is connected to a delay circuit 24 such as a timer that decelerates the driving speed of the telescopic conveyor 16 for a set time, and the position where the plate-like body 17 conveyed from the selection commander 23 is to be deposited is downstream. When the stop position 19 is instructed, the telescopic conveyor 16 advances by a predetermined distance based on the front end detection signal of the plate-like body 17 output from the detector 21 and the action of the delay circuit 24. After the driving speed is reduced by the time set by the delay circuit 24, the front end of the plate-like body 17 is positioned above the downstream stop position 19 and the telescopic conveyor 16 is stopped. Further, when the upstream stop position 20 is instructed by the selection commander 23 as the position to be deposited, the rear end detection signal output from the detector 21 and the delay circuit 24 function. Based on this, after the telescopic conveyor 16 moves forward by a predetermined distance, the drive speed is reduced by the time set by the delay circuit 24, and then the rear end of the plate-like body 17 is positioned above the upstream stop position 20 to expand and contract the conveyor. 16 is stopped.
[0045]
For example, if the plate-like body 17 is alternately distributed and accumulated at the downstream stop position 19 and the upstream stop position 20 by the selection commanding device 23, when the front end of the plate-like body 17 is detected by the detector 21, the detection signal Based on the above, the front end of the plate-like body 17 is deposited at the downstream stop position 19. On the other hand, the detector 21 continuously outputs the rear end detection signal of the plate-like body 17 and the front end detection signal of the next plate-like body 17 to the controller 22. Is not adopted in response to a command from the selection commander 23, and thereafter, the plate-like body 17 is deposited on the upstream stop position 20 by a rear end detection signal output when the rear end of the next plate-like body 17 is detected. become. Moreover, the detector 21 of another Example can be installed not only in one piece but in a plurality, for example, two pieces at a certain interval in the direction crossing the transport direction. This is because if the plate-like body 17 is a veneer single plate, defects inherent in the plate-like body 17 itself, such as joint holes, creases and cracks, cannot be eliminated, and the plate-like body 17 can be obtained with only one detector 21. The presence of the true front end of the detector is inconvenient, and a plurality of detectors 21 are mainly installed to prevent erroneous detection.
[0046]
As another embodiment, the detector is provided with a dedicated detector for the case where the plate-like body 17 is deposited at the downstream stop position 19 and the case where the plate-like body 17 is deposited at the upstream stop position 20. The front end and the rear end of the body can be detected. That is, as shown in FIG. 10, a front end detector 41 for depositing the plate body 17 on the downstream stop position 19 based on the detection signal of the front end portion of the plate body 17 is installed above the lifting platform 18. In addition, based on the detection signal of the rear end portion of the plate-like body 17, the rear end detector 42 for depositing the plate-like body 17 at the upstream stop position 20 is deposited, and the plate-like body 17 to be conveyed is deposited. It is installed above the telescopic conveyor 16 and the like in front of the lifting platform 18. The detectors 41 and 42 are installed at positions separated by a predetermined distance L until the plate 17 can stop at the downstream stop position 19 and the upstream stop position 20 by controlling the driving speed of the telescopic conveyor 16 to be decelerated. . If the respective detectors 41 and 42 are installed at this position, the transport speed of the plate-like body 17 transported by the delay circuit 24 is slowed down so that the downstream stop position 19 and the upstream stop position 20 are accurately set. The plate-like body 17 can be stopped, and the controller 22 can deposit the plate-like body 17 at the downstream stop position 19 or the upstream stop position 20 commanded by the selection commander 23.
[0047]
The operation of the delay circuit 24 described above can be replaced with the transport control of another embodiment as shown in FIG. In other words, a belt rotating prime mover 13 for driving the telescopic conveyor 16 and a controller 22 for controlling the movable frame advancing / retracting prime mover 15 for expanding and contracting the telescopic conveyor 16 are provided, and the downstream stop from the position of the front end detector 41 is provided. A distance setter 44 that outputs a predetermined distance L from the position 19 and the detector 42 position for the rear end to the upstream stop position 20 to the controller 22, and a plate-like body that is installed on the telescopic conveyor 16 and conveyed. 17 includes a pulse transmitter 43 that outputs one pulse to the controller 22 when it has moved a predetermined distance. Further, the controller 22 includes a detector 41 for the front end and a detector 42 for the rear end. Detection output is input. The predetermined distance L from the position of the front end detector 41 to the downstream stop position 19 and the position of the rear end detector 42 to the upstream stop position 20 may be set to be the same for convenience of control and actual work. preferable.
This transport control is performed by the controller 22 based on the front end detection signal of the front end detector 41 or the rear end detection signal of the rear end detector 42 for detecting the transported plate-like body 17. The pulse generator 43 is instructed to instruct the moving prime mover 13 to perform deceleration control to place the telescopic conveyor 16 in a decelerating state, and that the plate 17 has moved the predetermined distance L set and input by the distance setting device 44. When the amount of pulses transmitted from is detected by counting up, the telescopic conveyor 16 is stopped. Next, the movable frame advancing / retracting prime mover 15 is activated to retract the telescopic conveyor 16, and the plate-like body 17 is dropped and accumulated at the downstream stop position 19 or the upstream stop position 20 of the lift 18.
[0048]
Further, the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 does not have a configuration in which the upper part of the machine frame 1 on which the telescopic conveyor 16 is arranged is installed in a substantially horizontal state so that the telescopic conveyor 16 moves forward and backward. The body 17 is installed with a downward gradient toward the direction of the deposition position. If the machine frame 1 on which the telescopic conveyor 16 is arranged is inclined downward in the conveying direction in this way, when the telescopic conveyor 16 is retracted, the movable frame 9 portion is moved from the deposition position of the plate-like body 17 by the lifting angle corresponding to the gradient. In addition to being able to be separated from each other, the accumulated plate-like body 17 and the front portion of the telescopic conveyor 16 can be brought close to each other at the advanced position. Accordingly, even if the plate-like body 17 immediately after deposition is swung up by negative pressure while the telescopic conveyor 16 is moving backward, or the plate-like body 17 is bent, twisted, warped, particularly upwardly warped, the plate-like body 17 is Contact between the end portion and the retractable telescopic conveyor 16 is avoided.
[0049]
FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show an embodiment in which a plurality of the stretchable conveyors 16 are arranged in series in the transport direction, and an elevator base 18 that constitutes a deposition position of the plate-like body 17 is arranged therebetween. The sorting position is determined according to the grade, type, quality, etc. of the plate-like body 17 to be delivered, and this plate-like body 17 is sorted and deposited on the designated lifting platform 18. The stretchable conveyor 16 in the illustrated example is composed of three pieces. For convenience, a method is adopted in which the stretchable conveyor 16 extends and contracts in the horizontal direction via a vertical movable frame 90 that moves in the vertical direction of the machine frame 1 shown in FIG. Three elevators 18 that are positions where the plate-like body 17 is deposited are installed, and usually one of the plurality of deposition positions is adopted as the elevator 18 that deposits a random single plate. At the accumulation position, as described above, the downstream stop position 19 in which the front end portion of the plate-like body 17 is set as the stop position regulating side, and the rear end portion of the plate-like body 17 at the upstream side of the deposition position is regulated at the stop position. Two stop positions, the upstream stop position 20 on the side, are prepared, and are accumulated based on a command from the selection commander 23. In addition, when there is a clearance between the forward limit position of the movable frame 9 of the telescopic conveyor 16 positioned at the rear stage and the rear fixed pulley 5 of the telescopic conveyor 16 positioned in front of the movable frame 9, a relay conveyor 25 that performs delivery within this clearance is provided. The movable frame 9 of the telescopic conveyor 16 that is installed or rearward is transported on the telescopic conveyor 16 as a position where the advance limit position of the movable frame 9 is slightly complicated in the rear fixed pulley 5 of the telescopic conveyor 16 positioned in front of it. It is assumed that the plate-like body 17 is transferred to the front telescopic conveyor 16.
[0050]
In the illustrated example, there is a clearance between the operating position of the movable frame 9 of the telescopic conveyor 16 positioned at the rear and the rear fixed pulley 5 of the telescopic conveyor 16 positioned at the front thereof. This clearance is as described above. A relay conveyor 25 is interposed. The relay conveyor 25 has the same conveying surface as the stretchable conveyor 16 located at the rear, and the plate-like body 17 can be smoothly transferred to the relay conveyor 25 from the stretchable conveyor 16 located at the subsequent stage. In addition, the rear portion is positioned at least in front of the position where the telescopic conveyor 16 located behind the plate-like body 17 is deposited, and the plate-like body 17 is not obstructed by the relay conveyor 25 and is placed on the lifting platform 18. It can be deposited. Further, the front position of the relay conveyor 25 is set to a position that does not interfere at least when the movable frame 9 of the telescopic conveyor 16 positioned in front is operated. In the illustrated example, the transport surface of the telescopic conveyor 16 located in front is set slightly lower than the transport surface of the relay conveyor 25. For this reason, the plate-like body 17 can shorten the conveyance distance ahead without being influenced by the operating state of the telescopic conveyor 16 located in front. In the case where three telescopic conveyors 16 are installed in series in the transport direction as in the embodiment, the transport surface of the plate-like body 17 is set to be low over three stages.
[0051]
In the illustrated example, a carry-in conveyor 27 is installed at the rear end position of the telescopic conveyor 16 located at the rearmost portion in the same manner as the relay conveyor 25. The carry-in conveyor 27 is driven via a continuously variable transmission 26. The speed of the carry-in conveyor 27 is changed by the continuously variable transmission 26, and the plate-like body 17 conveyed from the previous stage is finally finished at an appropriate timing. It can be put on the telescopic conveyor 16 located in the section. The carry-in conveyor 27 is provided with a sorting position 28 of the plate-like body 17 to be conveyed. At this sorting position 28, the sorting of the plate-like body 17 conveyed from the preceding step is artificially determined or the plate-like body 17 is separated. A detector for detecting the grade, properties, and defects of the body 17 is installed, and in the embodiment, a sorting signal 29 for sorting and depositing the plate-like body 17 on any of the three elevators 18 is transmitted. In order to eliminate the clearance between the carry-in conveyor 27 and the start end position of the telescopic conveyor 16 located at the rearmost part, the front end of the carry-in conveyor 27 is slightly inserted into the rear fixed pulley 5 of the telescopic conveyor 16. Alternatively, the relay conveyor 25 can be interposed between the carry-in conveyor 27 and the starting end position of the telescopic conveyor 16. Further, instead of the carry-in conveyor, the relay conveyor 25 itself may function as the carry-in conveyor 27.
[0052]
At the sorting position of the carry-in conveyor,
As a control system for sorting and depositing the plate-like bodies 17 that have been sorted and sorted on each lifting platform 18, the plate-like bodies 17 up to each lifting platform 18 set to sort and deposit from the sorting position 28 on the carry-in conveyor 27 are used. When the movement distance is set as a predetermined distance and the operation system of the telescopic conveyor 16 is controlled at the time when the predetermined distance is measured, or when the discriminated plate-like body 17 reaches the lifting platform 18 to be sorted Therefore, the operating system of the telescopic conveyor 16 is controlled.
[0053]
Specifically, according to the former control system shown in FIG. 7, the sorting signal 29 at the sorting position 28 on the carry-in conveyor 27 is linked to the distance setting device 31, and the plate-like body 17 conveyed from the sorting position 28. The distances S1, S2, and S3 to the deposition position are converted into a pulse amount in which a predetermined moving distance of the plate-like body 17 in the telescopic conveyor 16 is one pulse, and the memory corresponding to each plate-like body 17 to be conveyed is stored. The data is output to a storage device 32 having an element and stored in the storage element. The continuously variable transmission 26 of the carry-in conveyor 27 is linked to a pulse transmitter 30 that emits a pulse amount in which the predetermined moving distance of the plate-like body 17 associated with the drive rotation of the carry-in conveyor 27 is one pulse. The pulse transmitter 30 is connected to the distance setting device 31, and the moving pulse amount of the plate-like body 17 on the carry-in conveyor 27 is output to the storage device 32 via the distance setting device 31. The storage device 32 is connected in series to the belt-rotating prime mover 13 and the movable-frame advance / retreat prime mover 15 which are operating systems of the telescopic conveyor 16, and controls them.
[0054]
According to this control circuit, the sorting signal 29 of the plate-like body 17 at the sorting position 28 on the carry-in conveyor 27 is converted into a pulse amount and stored in the storage device 32 from the distance setting device 31 and is conveyed. The total of the movement pulse amount on the carry-in conveyor 27 which is a variable speed of the body 17 and the movement pulse amount on the telescopic conveyor 16 sent at a constant speed is the distance to the deposition position stored in the storage element 28. When each storage element in the device 32 counts up, the storage device 32 stops the prime mover 13 for rotating the belt of the telescopic conveyor 16, resets the storage device, and activates the prime mover 15 for moving the frame forward and backward. Then, the movable frame 9 located at the forward limit is moved backward, and the plate-like body 17 is deposited on the lifting platform 18 at the set deposition position, which is the sorting position of the carry-in conveyor 16.On the stretchable conveyor 16 on which the plate-like bodies 17 are sorted and deposited, control is performed to reduce the inertia of the plate-like body 17 at the stop position by reducing the rotational speed of the belt 12 of the stretchable conveyor 16 just before stopping. When the correction setter 33 is connected to the distance setter 31 in the circuit and the accumulated pulse amount approaches the count up, the correction setter 33 sends a deceleration command to the motor 13 for rotating the belt of the telescopic conveyor 16. May be transmitted in a plurality of stages to control the speed corresponding to the position of the plate-like body 17 in the course of conveyance.
[0055]
As the latter control system, as shown in FIG. 8, each time the plate-like body 17 that has been classified at the sorting position 28 of the carry-in conveyor 27 passes, a counter 34 that detects the carrying order is provided. The sorting signal 29 for specifying the deposition position of the plate-like body 17 transmitted from the sorting position 28 of the carry-in conveyor 27 is stored in synchronization with the detection signal 35 of the plate-like body 17 from the counter 34. Output to each storage element in the device 32. On the other hand, a detector 36 such as a photoelectric tube or a limit switch for detecting the front end of the plate-like body 17 conveyed on the stretchable conveyer 16 is provided above the elevator 18 installed at each deposition position of the plate-like body 17. The output of the detector 36 is connected to the storage device 32, and the detection output by the detector 36 of the plate-like body 17 conveyed on the telescopic conveyor 16 is output to the storage device 32. The storage device 32 is based on the stored sorting data, the storage data by the counter 34 for specifying the plate-like member 17 to be conveyed, and the detection output of the plate-like member conveyed on the telescopic conveyor 16 from the detector 32. When the plate-like body 17 is transported to the sorting position 28 and reaches the determined lifting platform 18 to be sorted, the operating system of the telescopic conveyor 16 is controlled.
[0056]
That is, if the plate-like body 17 determined at the sorting position 28 is deposited on the third elevator 18 which is the foremost part, the detectors 36 installed in the first and second units are provided. Even if the plate-like body 17 can be detected on the telescopic conveyor 16, an output prohibition signal 37 for the operating system of the telescopic conveyor 16 is transmitted from the storage element in the storage 32 based on the stored data from the counter 34. Thus, the plate-like body 17 passes over the belt 12 of the first and second extendable conveyors 16 that continue to rotate. When the detector 36 detects the plate-like body 17 on the belt 12 of the third telescopic conveyor 16, the memory 32 stores the motor 13 for rotating the belt of the third telescopic conveyor 16, as in the former control system. Is stopped, the storage element is reset, the movable frame advance / retreat motor 15 is activated to move the movable frame 9 located at the forward limit, and the plate-like body 17 is moved to the sorting position of the carry-in conveyor 27. It is deposited on the lifting platform 18 at the set deposition position. Similarly to the former control system, on the stretchable conveyor 16 on which the plate-like bodies 17 are sorted and deposited, the rotational speed of the belt 12 of the stretchable conveyor 16 just before stopping is reduced to reduce the plate-like body 17 at the stop position. When the inertia is attenuated, a correction detector 38 is installed at a position before the detector 36, and the belt rotation of the telescopic conveyor 16 is performed by a correction circuit corresponding to the correction detector 38 provided in the storage device 32. Speed control may be performed in accordance with the position of the plate-like body 17 in the course of conveyance by transmitting a deceleration command to the driving prime mover 13 in a plurality of stages.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a side view showing an operating state of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an operation explanatory view of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an operation explanatory view of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory view of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an operation system and its configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an operation system according to another embodiment of the present invention and its configuration.
FIG. 9 is a plan view of the operating part of FIGS. 7 and 8;
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing another deposition control.
FIG. 11 is a side view showing the restraining means.
FIG. 12 is a side view showing a push-down means.
FIG. 13 is a side view showing another pressing means.
FIG. 14 is a side view showing a regulating means.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Machine frame
4,40 Front fixed pulley
5,50 rear fixed pulley,
6,60 moving member
7,77 linear block
9,90 movable frame
10 Front movable pulley
11 Rear movable pulley
12 belts
13 Motor for belt rotation
15 Movable frame mover
16 Telescopic conveyor
17 Plate
19 Downstream stop position
20 Upstream stop position
22 Controller
25 Relay conveyor
27 Carry-in conveyor
28 Sorting position
29 Sorting signal
51 restraining means
52, 53 Clamping piece
61 Depressing means
65 Push-down body
71 Regulatory means
74 Regulatory body

Claims (6)

機枠の前後に一定間隔を置いて支承した対となる組み合わせの固定プーリ、この機枠上部を案内として、前方に位置する板状体の堆積位置に対して進退自在とした可動枠と、その可動枠に任意間隔を置いて支承した対となる組み合わせの前後可動プーリ前記各プーリ間に折り返しながら無端状に巻き掛けしたベルトを駆動するベルト回動用原動機と、進退自在とした前記可動枠を前進位置と後退位置との間で伸縮移動させる可動枠進退用原動機とを備え、
前記ベルト回動用原動機によって駆動される前記各プーリ間に巻き掛けしたベルトが前記可動枠上の前記板状体を搬送する伸縮コンベヤを構成し、
前進位置に移動した前記伸縮コンベヤで搬送された前記板状体を残して、その伸縮コンベヤが前進位置から後退位置に移動して、前記板状体を堆積位置にある昇降台上に落下させる板状体の堆積装置であって、
前記伸縮コンベヤ上に載置されて堆積位置搬送される板状体を、堆積位置の下流側を板状体の前端部分が停止位置規制側とされた下流停止位置と、堆積位置の上流側を板状体の後端部分が停止位置規制側とされた上流停止位置との2つの停止位置のいずれかへ選択して位置制御させる位置制御系を備え、
この位置制御系には、搬送される板状体の通過を検出する検出器と、前記ベルト回動用原動機及び前記可動枠進退用原動機を制御する制御器とを備え、この制御器には板状体の堆積位置を下流停止位置と上流停止位置との2つの停止位置のいずれかを選択する選択指令器が接続されており、
前記制御器は、前記検出器が検出した板状体の信号に基づいて、前記選択指令器が選択した停止位置に前記伸縮コンベヤを停止して板状体を堆積位置の上方に搬送し、その堆積位置の間際で前記ベルト回動用原動機を減速して停止し、次いで停止した前記可動枠進退用原動機を駆動して前記可動枠を後退位置に移動させると共に、
前記昇降台には積載された板状体の上面が常に一定となる高さ制御用の検出器を備え、前記伸縮コンベヤは板状体の堆積位置側が低位となる下り勾配に設置され、前記板状体は先端側が昇降台に近づいた位置から高さが一定に制御された前記昇降台に向けて落下することを特徴とする板状体の堆積装置。
A combination of fixed pulleys to be paired was supported at regular intervals before and after the machine frame, as guiding the machine frame top, and a movable frame which is freely forward and backward relative to the deposition location of the plate located in front, front and rear movable pulley pair wise combinations that support at any distance to the movable frame, wherein the belt rotation for motor to drive the wound was belt in fold returns while endless between the pulleys, and movable back and forth A movable frame advancing / retreating motor for extending and retracting the movable frame between a forward position and a backward position;
A belt wound between the pulleys driven by the belt rotating prime mover constitutes an extendable conveyor that conveys the plate-like body on the movable frame;
A plate that leaves the plate-like body transported by the telescopic conveyor moved to the advance position, and that the telescopic conveyor moves from the advance position to the retreat position and drops the plate-like body onto the lifting platform at the deposition position. An apparatus for depositing a body,
The plate-shaped body is transported to the deposition position is placed on the telescoping conveyor, and a downstream stop position downstream of the deposition position is the front end portion of the plate-like body is a stop position regulating side, upstream of the deposition location A position control system that controls the position by selecting either of the two stop positions with the upstream stop position where the rear end portion of the plate-like body is the stop position restriction side ,
The position control system includes a detector that detects the passage of the transported plate-like body, and a controller that controls the belt rotating prime mover and the movable frame advance / retreat prime mover. A selection command device is connected to select one of two stop positions, a downstream stop position and an upstream stop position, as the body deposition position,
The controller stops the telescopic conveyor at the stop position selected by the selection commander based on the plate signal detected by the detector, and conveys the plate body above the deposition position. The belt rotating prime mover is decelerated and stopped just before the deposition position, and then the movable frame advance / retreat prime mover is driven to move the movable frame to the retracted position.
The lifting platform is provided with a height control detector in which the upper surface of the loaded plate-like body is always constant, and the telescopic conveyor is installed at a downward slope where the plate-like body is positioned at a lower position, The plate-like body depositing apparatus is characterized in that the state body drops from a position where the tip side approaches the platform to the platform where the height is controlled to be constant .
堆積位置へ堆積される前記板状体は、堆積位置の搬送方向の全長さに満たない乱尺長さの板状体で構成されている請求項1記載の板状体の堆積装置The plate-shaped body deposition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plate-shaped body deposited at the deposition position is configured by a plate-shaped body having a random length that is less than a total length of the deposition position in the transport direction. 堆積位置へ堆積される前記板状体の停止位置として、前記下流停止位置側と上流位置停止側と交互に選択する前記選択指令器が備えられる請求項1または2記載の板状体の堆積装置 As the stop position of the plate-like member to be deposited into the deposition position, the downstream stop position 置側 an upstream position stop side and the plate-like body according to claim 1 or 2 wherein selection command device is equipped et al is for selecting alternately Deposition equipment . 前記機枠は板状体の搬送方向の両側に搬送方向に向かって下り勾配に設置され、その上面に移動部材を介して伸縮コンベヤの軌条走行面とした請求項ないしのいずれかに記載の板状体の堆積装置。The machine frame is placed on the down slope toward the transport direction on both sides of the conveying direction of the plate-like body, according to any one of claims 1 to 3 was rail running surface of the telescoping conveyor through the moving member on its upper surface Plate-shaped body deposition equipment. 前記板状体の通過を検出する前記検出器は、板状体の搬送方向と交差する方向に複数個間隔を置いて設置されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の板状体の堆積装置。  5. The detector according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the detectors that detect the passage of the plate-like body are disposed at intervals in a direction that intersects a conveyance direction of the plate-like body. Plate-like body deposition equipment. 前記板状体の通過を検出する前記検出器は、搬送される板状体の前端及び後端を検出することを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の板状体の堆積装置。  6. The plate-shaped body deposition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the detector that detects the passage of the plate-shaped body detects a front end and a rear end of the transported plate-shaped body. .
JP2003092663A 2003-03-28 2003-03-28 Plate body deposition equipment Expired - Lifetime JP3795470B2 (en)

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