JP3794445B2 - Sanitary room - Google Patents

Sanitary room Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3794445B2
JP3794445B2 JP07157697A JP7157697A JP3794445B2 JP 3794445 B2 JP3794445 B2 JP 3794445B2 JP 07157697 A JP07157697 A JP 07157697A JP 7157697 A JP7157697 A JP 7157697A JP 3794445 B2 JP3794445 B2 JP 3794445B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
room
toilet room
opening
bathroom
storage
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP07157697A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH10266596A (en
Inventor
賢治 林
浩明 武市
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株式会社日立ハウステック
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Priority to JP07157697A priority Critical patent/JP3794445B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、トイレ室と浴室、又はトイレ室と洗面室とが隣接して配置されたサニタリールームに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、サニタリールームとしてのトイレ室で、高齢者や身体の不自由な人を介護するために、予めトイレ室に介護者のためのスペースを十分に確保しておくと介護がしやすくなることは勿論である。
【0003】
一方、従来において、上記のようにトイレ室のスペースを広くとることなく隣室のスペースを利用して介護ができるように、図3に示すように洗面室4と隣接するトイレ室2に、洗面室4側からもトイレ室2に出入りできるように2枚のドア8,8を取付けて2つの出入口を設け、その出入口から介護者が介護を行えるようにした構造のトイレルームが知られている(例えば、実開平3−119152号公報参照)。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、従来の技術で述べたもののうち前者のトイレ室に介護者のスペースを予め確保しておくことは、我が国の土地事情からして、家族が健常者ばかりの場合にはまれであって、例えば、急に家族に身体の不自由な人が出てしまい、トイレ室も狭いというような場合には現状では非常に介護がしにくく、さりとて、これを改善するためには大規模な改築が必要となるという問題点を有していた。
【0005】
また、後者のトイレ室2に予め2つの出入口を設け、その出入口から介護者が介護を行えるようにした構造のものは、トイレ室2を広くする必要はないものの、特に家族が健常者ばかりのような場合には、出入口が2つもあることから違和感を覚えるともに、プライバシーの問題も発生する。
【0006】
本発明は、従来の技術の有するこのような問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、トイレ室を予め広くとらなくても、身体の不自由な人がでた際に、簡単な作業で介護できるように改造することができ、且つ普段は健常者にも使い易いトイレ室を有するサニタリールームを提供しようとするものである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明におけるサニタリールームは、トイレ室と、このトイレ室に隣接する浴室若しくは洗面と、この両室とを隔てる壁面とを備え、上記壁面の一部に両室を連通させる開口を設け、この開口に開口を閉塞する収納棚パネルを設置したことを特徴とする。
【0008】
請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明において、収納棚パネルが両面に棚を有することを特徴とする。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明におけるトイレ室と浴室又はトイレ室と洗面室との壁に両室が連通するように設ける開口部は、この開口部を閉塞して取付けた収納棚パネルを取外すことにより出入口として使用できるように、人が出入りできる程度の大きさの寸法に形成される。
【0010】
開口部を閉塞して取付ける収納棚パネルは、木製、合成樹脂製又は金属製のいずれでもよいが、合成樹脂製の場合にはFRP成形品などが用いられ、また、その取付けに際しては取外しも容易となるように、ねじ等を用いた固定手段が採られる。
【0011】
収納棚パネルの浴室側又は洗面室側を覆う収納扉は、トイレ室内に介護者のためのスペースが大きくとれるように、できるだけ浴室側又は洗面室側に寄せて取付けるようにするのが望ましい。
【0012】
【実施例】
以下、本発明に係るサニタリールームの実施例について、図1及び図2を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
【0013】
図1は本発明に係るサニタリールームの実施例を示し、図1(a)はトイレ室と浴室が隣接して配置された第1実施例によるサニタリールームの平面図、図1(b)はトイレ室と洗面室が隣接して配置された第2実施例によるサニタリールームの平面図、図2は図1(a)及び(b)中における収納棚パネルの実施例を示す斜視図である。
【0014】
(実施例1)
図1(a)において、サニタリールーム1は、防水性のある床5,5、壁6及び天井(図示省略)などから空間が形成され、この空間内部を仕切った壁(間仕切り壁)7によって、便器9を設置したトイレ室2と浴槽10を設置した浴室3とに区画されており、トイレ室2と浴室3にはそれぞれの室への出入りのためのドア8,8が取付けられている。
【0015】
隣接するトイレ室2と浴室3とを区画する壁(間仕切り壁)7には、人が出入りできる程度の大きさに形成した開口部7aを設けてトイレ室2と浴室3とが連通され、この開口部7aは、収納凹部20aを備えた収納棚パネル20を取付けることにより開口部7aが閉塞される。
上記収納棚パネル20は、図2に示すように前面側と背面側との両面にそれぞれ収納凹部20a,20aを備えるように形成されるとともに周縁にはフランジ部20bを有し、その外形寸法は前記の開口部7aと略同等の寸法に形成されており、収納棚パネル20のフランジ部20bの部分をねじ等の脱着しやすい手段を用いて開口部7a内に着脱自在に取付けることによって、図1(a)に示すように開口部7aを閉塞する。収納棚パネル20は合成樹脂により形成されており、収納棚パネル20の取付けに際しては、防水テープやシリコンコーキングで開口部7aの周囲の防水処理が行われる。
【0016】
一方、壁(間仕切り壁)7の浴室3側に位置する収納棚パネル20の前面には、収納棚パネル20を開閉自在に覆う収納扉21が取付けられる。この収納扉21は、トイレ室2側に介護者のためのスペースを大きくとるために、浴室3側へ極力寄せて取付けるようにした方がよく、収納扉21を閉めた状態で浴室3側が防水される構造のものが望ましい。
【0017】
(実施例2)
図1(b)において、防水性のある床5、壁6及び天井(図示省略)などから空間が形成されドア8が取付けられたトイレ室2内には便器9が設置されている。このトイレ室2に隣接して配置される洗面室4内には、洗面台11、洗濯機12が設置されるとともに洗面室4に出入りするためのドア8が取付けられており、トイレ室2と洗面室4とは、中空となった二重式の壁(間仕切り壁)7を介して隣接されている。
この中空となった二重式の壁(間仕切り壁)7の場合には、前記トイレ室2側と洗面室4側との相対する位置に開口部7aが設けられ、その開口部7aの周囲には、後述する収納棚パネル21が取付けられるように開口枠22が嵌め込まれて、トイレ室2と洗面室4とが連通される。この開口枠22内には、実施例1と同様に図2に示した前面側と背面側との両面に収納凹部20a,20aを備えた収納棚パネル20を、ねじ等の脱着しやすい手段を用いて着脱自在に取付けることにより、図1(b)に示すように開口部7aを閉塞する。
また、開口枠22の洗面室4側には、収納棚パネル20を開閉自在に覆う収納扉21が取付けられる。なお、この収納扉21も実施例1と同様にトイレ室2側に介護者のためのスペースを大きくとるために、洗面室4側へ極力寄せて取付けられる。
【0018】
上記実施例1及び実施例2で説明した壁(間仕切り壁)7の開口部7aを閉塞して着脱自在に取付けられた収納棚パネル20の部分は、家族が健常者ばかりの場合はトイレ室2側からは収納として、浴室3側又は洗面室4側からは扉付きの収納として使用され、家族に身体の不自由な人がでた場合には、収納棚パネル20を簡単な作業で取外すことにより、収納扉21を利用して浴室3側又洗面室4側から介護者がトイレ室2に入って介護したり、開口部7a内のスペースが介護者のためのスペースとして利用される。
【0019】
なお、本発明におけるサニタリールームは、トイレ室と浴室又は洗面室とが一体のユニット構造のものでも、個々に分割して形成されたトイレ室と浴室又は洗面室とを集合して配置する構造のものであってもよく、さらに、サニタリールームの構築方法としては、在来工法又はユニット工法のいずれにも適用できる。
【0020】
本発明によるサニタリールームは、トイレ室と、このトイレ室に隣接する浴室若しくは洗面と、この両室とを隔てる壁面とを備え、上記壁面の一部に両室を連通させる開口を設け、この開口に開口を閉塞する収納棚パネルを設置した構成としており、普段家族が健常者ばかりの場合には、トイレ室側からは収納として、又、浴室あるいは洗面室側からは扉付きの収納としてプライバシーを侵害することなく違和感なく使用することができるともに、家族に身体の不自由な人がでた場合においては、収納棚パネルを簡単な作業で取外すことにより介護者のための作業スペースが確保でき、収納扉が介護者の出入口としても使用できるようになる。従って、トイレ室を予め広く取らなくても将来身体の不自由な人がでた際に備えることができ、普段においても違和感なく使用できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a)及び(b)はそれぞれ本発明に係るサニタリールームの実施例を示し、(a)はトイレ室に浴室が隣接された配置のサニタリールームの第1実施例による平面図、(b)はトイレ室に洗面室が隣接された配置のサニタリールームの第2実施例による平面図である。
【図2】図1(a)及び(b)中における収納棚パネルの一実施例を示す斜視図(斜線部が収納凹部)である。
【図3】従来例によるサニタリールームを示す平面図である。
【符号の説明】
1…サニタリールーム 2…トイレ室
3…浴室 4…洗面室
5…床 6…壁
7…壁(間仕切り壁) 7a…開口部
8…ドア 9…便器
10…浴槽 11…洗面台
12…洗濯機 20…収納棚パネル
20a…収納凹部 20b…フランジ
21…収納扉 22…開口枠
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a sanitary room in which a toilet room and a bathroom, or a toilet room and a washroom are arranged adjacent to each other.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in a toilet room as a sanitary room, care must be taken if caregivers are provided in advance in order to care for elderly people and people with physical disabilities. Of course.
[0003]
On the other hand, the toilet room 2 adjacent to the wash room 4 as shown in FIG. 3 is conventionally provided with a wash room so that care can be taken using the space of the next room without taking up the toilet room as described above. A toilet room having a structure in which two doors 8 and 8 are attached so as to be able to enter and exit the toilet room 2 from the side 4 and two entrances are provided so that a caregiver can take care from the entrance and exit is known ( For example, see Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 3-119152.)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, securing the space for the caregiver in the former toilet room among those described in the prior art is rare in the case of a family of only healthy people because of the land conditions in Japan. For example, if a suddenly handicapped person appears in the family and the toilet room is too small, it is very difficult to provide care at present, and a large-scale renovation is necessary to improve this situation. It had the problem of becoming necessary.
[0005]
In addition, the latter toilet room 2 is provided with two entrances in advance, and the structure in which the caregiver can take care from the entrance / exit does not require the toilet room 2 to be widened, but the family is particularly healthy. In such a case, since there are two doorways, the user feels uncomfortable and a privacy problem occurs.
[0006]
The present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and can be cared for by a simple operation when a handicapped person appears without taking a toilet room wide beforehand. It is intended to provide a sanitary room having a toilet room that can be modified as described above and is usually easy to use for healthy people.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a sanitary room according to the present invention includes a toilet room , a bathroom or a wash surface adjacent to the toilet room, and a wall that separates the two rooms. An opening for communication is provided, and a storage shelf panel for closing the opening is installed in the opening .
[0008]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in Motomeko 1, wherein the storage rack panel is characterized by having a shelf on both sides.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The opening provided so that both rooms communicate with the walls of the toilet room and bathroom or the toilet room and the washroom in the present invention can be used as an entrance by removing the storage shelf panel attached by closing the opening. In addition, it is formed in a size that allows a person to enter and exit.
[0010]
The storage shelf panel that is attached with the opening closed may be made of wood, synthetic resin, or metal, but if it is made of synthetic resin, an FRP molded product or the like is used. Therefore, a fixing means using a screw or the like is employed.
[0011]
It is desirable that the storage door that covers the bathroom side or the washroom side of the storage shelf panel is attached as close to the bathroom side or the washroom side as possible so that a space for a caregiver can be secured in the toilet room.
[0012]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the sanitary room according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
[0013]
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a sanitary room according to the present invention, FIG. 1 (a) is a plan view of the sanitary room according to the first embodiment in which a toilet room and a bathroom are arranged adjacent to each other, and FIG. 1 (b) is a toilet. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the storage shelf panel in FIGS. 1A and 1B. FIG. 2A is a plan view of the sanitary room according to the second embodiment in which the room and the washroom are arranged adjacent to each other.
[0014]
Example 1
In FIG. 1A, the sanitary room 1 has a space formed from waterproof floors 5 and 5, walls 6, a ceiling (not shown) and the like, and a wall (partition wall) 7 that partitions the inside of the space, It is divided into a toilet room 2 in which a toilet 9 is installed and a bathroom 3 in which a bathtub 10 is installed. Doors 8 and 8 for entering and exiting the respective rooms are attached to the toilet room 2 and the bathroom 3.
[0015]
The wall (partition wall) 7 that partitions the adjacent toilet room 2 and the bathroom 3 is provided with an opening 7a that is sized to allow people to enter and exit, so that the toilet room 2 and the bathroom 3 communicate with each other. The opening 7a is closed by attaching the storage shelf panel 20 provided with the storage recess 20a.
As shown in FIG. 2, the storage shelf panel 20 is formed to have storage recesses 20a and 20a on both the front side and the back side, respectively, and has a flange portion 20b on the periphery, and its outer dimensions are By forming the flange portion 20b of the storage shelf panel 20 so as to be detachable in the opening portion 7a using means such as screws, the storage shelf panel 20 is formed to have substantially the same dimensions as the opening portion 7a. As shown to 1 (a), the opening part 7a is obstruct | occluded. The storage shelf panel 20 is formed of a synthetic resin, and when the storage shelf panel 20 is attached, waterproofing around the opening 7a is performed with waterproof tape or silicon caulking.
[0016]
On the other hand, a storage door 21 is attached to the front surface of the storage shelf panel 20 located on the bathroom 3 side of the wall (partition wall) 7 so as to open and close the storage shelf panel 20. The storage door 21 should be attached to the bathroom 3 side as much as possible in order to make room for the caregiver on the toilet room 2 side, and the bathroom 3 side is waterproof when the storage door 21 is closed. It is desirable to have a structure.
[0017]
(Example 2)
In FIG.1 (b), the toilet bowl 9 is installed in the toilet room 2 in which the space was formed from the waterproof floor 5, wall 6, ceiling (not shown), etc., and the door 8 was attached. A wash basin 11 and a washing machine 12 are installed in a wash room 4 disposed adjacent to the toilet room 2 and a door 8 for entering and exiting the wash room 4 is attached. The washroom 4 is adjacent to each other through a hollow double wall (partition wall) 7.
In the case of the double-type wall (partition wall) 7 which is hollow, an opening 7a is provided at a position opposite to the toilet room 2 side and the washroom 4 side, and around the opening 7a. Is fitted with an opening frame 22 so that a storage shelf panel 21 described later is attached, and the toilet room 2 and the washroom 4 are communicated with each other. In the opening frame 22, as in the first embodiment, means for easily attaching and removing the storage shelf panel 20 having the storage recesses 20a and 20a on both the front side and the back side shown in FIG. By using it detachably, the opening 7a is closed as shown in FIG.
A storage door 21 that covers the storage shelf panel 20 in an openable and closable manner is attached to the washroom 4 side of the opening frame 22. In addition, this storage door 21 is attached to the washroom 4 side as much as possible in order to make a space for the caregiver large on the toilet room 2 side as in the first embodiment.
[0018]
The portion of the storage shelf panel 20 that is detachably attached by closing the opening 7a of the wall (partition wall) 7 described in the first and second embodiments is the toilet room 2 when the family is only healthy people. It is used as storage from the side, and from the bathroom 3 side or the washroom 4 side as storage with a door. When a person with a physical disability appears in the family, the storage shelf panel 20 can be removed by a simple operation. Thus, the caregiver enters the toilet room 2 from the bathroom 3 side or the washroom 4 side using the storage door 21 and cares, or the space in the opening 7a is used as a space for the caregiver.
[0019]
Note that the sanitary room in the present invention has a structure in which a toilet room and a bathroom or a washroom are integrated into a unit structure, and a toilet room and a bathroom or a washroom formed separately are arranged together. Furthermore, as a method for constructing a sanitary room, it can be applied to either a conventional method or a unit method.
[0020]
The sanitary room according to the present invention includes a toilet room , a bathroom or a wash surface adjacent to the toilet room, and a wall surface separating the two rooms, and an opening for communicating the two rooms is provided in a part of the wall surface. A storage shelf panel that closes the opening is installed, and if the family is usually healthy, privacy is provided as storage from the toilet room side, and storage from the bathroom or washroom side as door-attached storage. It can be used without infringement and without a sense of incompatibility, and in the case of a person with a physical disability in the family, a work space for the caregiver can be secured by removing the storage shelf panel with a simple work, The storage door can be used as an entrance for a caregiver. Accordingly, even if a person with a physical disability appears in the future without having to take a wide toilet room in advance, it can be used without a sense of incongruity even in normal times.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIGS. 1A and 1B show an embodiment of a sanitary room according to the present invention, respectively. FIG. 1A is a plan view of a sanitary room according to a first embodiment in which a bathroom is adjacent to a toilet room. (B) is a top view by the 2nd Example of the sanitary room of the arrangement | positioning by which the washroom was adjacent to the toilet room.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view (a hatched portion is a storage recess) showing an embodiment of the storage shelf panel in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b).
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a sanitary room according to a conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Sanitary room 2 ... Toilet room 3 ... Bathroom 4 ... Washroom 5 ... Floor 6 ... Wall 7 ... Wall (partition wall) 7a ... Opening part 8 ... Door 9 ... Toilet bowl 10 ... Bathtub 11 ... Wash-stand 12 ... Washing machine 20 ... Storage shelf panel 20a ... Storage recess 20b ... Flange 21 ... Storage door 22 ... Opening frame

Claims (2)

トイレ室と、このトイレ室に隣接する浴室若しくは洗面と、この両室とを隔てる壁面とを備え、上記壁面の一部に両室を連通させる開口を設け、この開口に開口を閉塞する収納棚パネルを設置したサニタリールーム。 A storage shelf that includes a toilet room, a bathroom or wash surface adjacent to the toilet room, and a wall that separates the two rooms, and an opening that communicates the two rooms is provided in a part of the wall, and the opening is closed in the opening Sanitary room with panels . 請求項1において、収納棚パネルが両面に棚を有するサニタリールーム。 The sanitary room according to claim 1, wherein the storage shelf panel has shelves on both sides .
JP07157697A 1997-03-25 1997-03-25 Sanitary room Expired - Fee Related JP3794445B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JPH10266596A JPH10266596A (en) 1998-10-06
JP3794445B2 true JP3794445B2 (en) 2006-07-05

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JP4612169B2 (en) * 2000-10-13 2011-01-12 住友林業株式会社 Residential interior structure
JP2002235448A (en) * 2001-02-07 2002-08-23 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Barrier-free house

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