JP3787258B2

JP3787258B2 - Simple roof

Info

Publication number: JP3787258B2
Application number: JP36705199A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 郁彦吉田
Original assignee: Tostem Corp
Current assignee: Tostem Corp
Priority date: 1999-12-24
Filing date: 1999-12-24
Publication date: 2006-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2019-12-24
Also published as: JP2001182265A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、テラスやバルコニーあるいはベランダ等に設ける簡易屋根に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
テラスやベランダ等に設ける従来の簡易屋根は、躯体に取付けられた枠材上に屋根材が固定して取付けられたものである。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このような従来の簡易屋根は、屋根材が固定して取付けられているため、天候等に応じて状態を変化させることができない。例えば、屋根による日光の遮蔽を避けて開放感を得るような変更を行うことや、日ざしの良い日に日光の照射が欲しい場合に日光の照射を部屋に取り込むこと等ができない。また、外部からの目を避けるために目隠しを行うことや、季節あるいは時間による日光の照射角度に対応して日光を遮蔽する変更を行うことができない。
【０００４】
本発明は、上述のような問題点に鑑み、環境、気候あるいは季節等の変化に応じて日光や人目等に対する遮蔽状態を容易に変更することができる構成の簡易屋根を提供することを目的とする。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項１の簡易屋根は、躯体に一端が固定される一対の側枠を備え、
一対の側枠の屋外側間または側枠を支持する一対の支柱間に前枠を設け、
前記側枠に沿って側枠の躯体取付け部から側枠の屋外側にかけて移動自在にスライド部材を取付け、
前記側枠の躯体への取付け枠に、遮蔽部材を巻いた巻芯を回転自在に取付け、該遮蔽部材の両側を側枠に沿って引き出し可能としてその一端を前記スライド部材に固定し、
前記スライド部材に前記と別の巻芯を回転自在に収容し、該別の巻芯に前記遮蔽部材と別の遮蔽部材を下方に引き下ろし可能に巻き、
前記スライド部材の室内外方向の位置を変えると共に、前記スライド部材に収容した巻芯から引き出した遮蔽部材の下端の前記支柱側の固定位置を変更可能とすることにより、該遮蔽部材が種々の傾斜角度と引き出し長さで引き出される構成を有する
ことを特徴とする。
【０００６】
このように、側枠に沿ってスライド部材を前後方向に移動自在として該スライド部材に引き出し可能に遮蔽部材を設ければ、スライド部材の側枠上の位置の選定と、遮蔽部材の支柱への固定位置の選択により、遮蔽部材の引き出し方向（傾斜角度）、引き出し長さを選択でき、もって日除け、目隠し等任意の態様で実現することができる。また、スライド部材を躯体側に引き寄せて遮蔽部材を引き出さない状態としておけば、開放感が得られる。
【０００７】
請求項２の簡易屋根は、躯体に一端が固定される一対の側枠を備え、
一対の側枠の屋外側間または側枠を支持する一対の支柱間に前枠を設け、
前記側枠に沿って側枠の躯体取付け部から側枠の屋外側にかけて移動自在にスライド部材を取付け、
前記側枠の躯体への取付け枠に、耐水性の遮蔽部材を巻いた巻芯を回転自在に取付け、該遮蔽部材の両側を側枠に沿って引き出し可能としてその一端を前記スライド部材に固定し、
前記スライド部材に前記と別の巻芯を回転自在に収容し、該別の巻芯に前記遮蔽部材と別の遮蔽部材を下方に引き下ろし可能に巻き、
前記スライド部材の室内外方向の位置を変えると共に、前記スライド部材に収容した巻芯から引き出した遮蔽部材の下端の前記支柱側の固定位置を変更可能とすることにより、該遮蔽部材が種々の傾斜角度と引き出し長さで引き出される構成を有する
ことを特徴とする。
【０００８】
このように、スライド部材と躯体への取付け枠との間に、耐水性の遮蔽部材を開閉自在に設ければ、スライド部材を前枠側に引き出した状態において、該遮蔽部材により雨を避けることができる。また、このように耐水性の遮蔽部材を引き出した状態であっても、前記スライド部材に収容した遮蔽部材の上げ下げにより、該遮蔽部材を目隠しや日除け等として利用することができる。
【０００９】
請求項３の簡易屋根は、請求項１または２において、前記前枠または側枠に雨水の流下口を設け、
前記スライド部材の両端に、該スライド部材上に流下する雨水を集めて前記前枠または側枠の流下口に流す排水部材を設けた
ことを特徴とする。
【００１０】
このように、排水部材を設けることにより、遮蔽部材からスライド部材に流れる雨水を硫下口または側枠の溝から流下させることができる。
【０００１１】
請求項４の簡易屋根は、請求項１から３までのいずれかにおいて、
前記側枠の躯体取付け部間に設けた巻芯に巻いた遮蔽部材の一端を、前記スライド部材に対して着脱自在に固定した
ことを特徴とする。
【００１１】
このように、側枠に沿って引き出し可能に設けた上面側の遮蔽部材を、スライド部材に対して着脱自在とすれば、この上面側遮蔽部材をスライド部材から分離することにより、開放感が増大した使用態様が得られる。
【００１２】
【発明の実施の形態】
図１、図２は本発明による簡易屋根の一実施の形態を遮蔽部材の位置を異ならせて示す斜視図、図３はその縦断面図、図４、図５はそれぞれ図３のＥ−Ｅ断面図、Ｆ−Ｆ断面図である。図１ないし図３において、１はベランダまたはバルコニーの床である。２は該床１の前端の左右に設けられた支柱である。３は側枠であり、該側枠３は、躯体４に固定した取付け枠５に一端を固定し、他端を支柱１、１間に架設した前枠７上の左右端部上に取付金具６により固定する。
【００１３】
８は側枠３、３に両端を移動自在に係合させて設けたスライド部材である。該スライド部材８を移動自在とするため、側枠３には図３ないし図５に示すように、側枠３の対向面にはガイド溝９を形成するための補助部材１０が設けられている。そして、スライド部材８の両端に設けた摺動具１１がガイド溝９に摺動自在に嵌合されている。
【００１４】
前記スライド部材８には、図３、図５に示すように、少なくとも目隠し機能と日除け機能を有する遮蔽部材１２を巻いた巻芯１３が回転自在に収容される。該遮蔽部材１２は好ましくは耐水性とする。１２ａは遮蔽部材１２を引き下げるための把手である。本例ではパイプ状の巻芯１３が複数個に分割されて各巻芯１３に巻かれた遮蔽部材１２が独自に引き出される構成としているが、１本の巻芯１３で構成してもよい。該巻芯１３は、巻芯１３を巻取り方向に付勢するばね（図示せず）を有し、かつ遮蔽部材１２は引き出し方向には自由に回転させることができ、引き出し方向にゆっくりと動かして停止すれば、引き上げ方向の動きが停止されるような公知の自動係止機構（図示せず）を有するものである。
【００１５】
図３、図４に示すように、前記取付け枠５には、耐水性の遮蔽部材１４を巻いたパイプ状の巻芯１５が取付けられる。該巻芯１５に巻かれた遮蔽部材１４の先端部材１４ａは、前記スライド部材８の上面の結合部材８ｂに嵌合固定される。該巻芯１５は、その軸１５ａに取付けたウォームホイール１５ｂに噛合するウォーム１５ｃを有し、ハンドル１５ｄによってウォーム１５ｃを回転させることにより、巻芯１５を巻取り繰出し方向に回転させることができる。なおこのような手動式ではなく、電動式も採用できる。
【００１６】
この簡易屋根は、前記巻芯１５の回転によりスライド部材８が前枠７側に移動（前進）したり、逆転により取付け枠５側に移動（後退）させることができるようにした移動装置が設けられている。この移動装置は図６に示す通りである。すなわち前記巻芯１５の両側には巻芯１５と共に回転するボビン１６ａ、１６ｂが固定され、ロープ１７の一端を一方のボビン１６ａに接続して遮蔽部材１４の巻芯１５に対する巻き方向と反対方向に巻き、該ロープ１７を、取付け枠５の片側に設けたシーブ１９ａ、一方の側枠３の前端に取付けたブラケット１８に設けたシーブ２０ａ、前記スライド部材８の一端に設けたシーブ２１ａ、スライド部材８の他端に設けたシーブ２１ｂ、他方の側枠３の他端に設けたシーブ２０ｂ、取付け枠５の他側に設けたシーブ１９ｂに掛け、他側のボビン１６ｂに遮蔽部材１４の反対方向に巻いて接続している。該ロープ１７の中間部には、該ロープ１７を常に張った状態にしておくための引張ばね２２が設けられている。
【００１７】
いま、ハンドル１５ｄを巻芯１５の巻取り方向に回すと、遮蔽部材１４によりスライド部材８が引かれて躯体４側に移動する。このスライド部材８の移動により、ロープ１７が引かれると同時に、ボビン１６ａ、１６ｂからロープ１７が繰り出される。ハンドル１５ｄを遮蔽部材１４の繰り出し方向に回すと、ボビン１６ａ、１６ｂがロープ１７を巻取るので、スライド部材８がロープ１７により引かれて前進すると同時に、巻芯１５から遮蔽部材１４が繰り出される。
【００１８】
この簡易屋根は、環境、季節、気候等に対応して、図１に示すように、スライド部材８を側枠３の途中の位置に止めたり、図２に示すように、スライド部材８を前枠７の位置まで引き出して、さらに必要に応じて巻芯１３に巻かれた遮蔽部材１２を繰り出して目隠しや日除けの役目を果たさせることができる。また、スライド部材８を取付け枠５側に寄せて開放感を味わうことができる。
【００１９】
本発明において、スライド部材８と取付け枠５との間に設ける遮蔽部材１４を設けない構成も採用可能である。すなわち、図７に示すように、スライド部材８を躯体４側に寄せたａの状態で遮蔽部材１２を引き出さない場合には、開放感が得られる。また、遮蔽部材１２を垂直に引き下ろしたｂの状態では目隠しや日除けの機能を発揮し、ｃのように遮蔽部材１２を斜めにした場合にはある程度の目隠しと日除けの機能を発揮し、ｄのように側枠３の高さに遮蔽部材１２を高めれば、日除けの役目を果たし、目隠しの役目はほとんど果たさないが、開放感は得ることができる。
【００２０】
また、スライド部材８をｅに示す中間位置として、遮蔽部材１２をｆまたはｇのように遮蔽部材１２の支柱１側の固定位置を変更すれば、ｆの場合はば目隠しの役目を果たすが、ｇの場合はある程度の開放感を得ることができる。また、スライド部材８をｈに示す前端位置にして、遮蔽部材１２をｉまたはｊのように下げればそれぞれ目隠しの役目を果たすと共に、開放感を増大させることができる。なお、図７に示した遮蔽部材１２の引き下げ姿勢は、スライド部材８に接続される遮蔽部材１４が存在する場合にもとることができることはいうまでもない。
【００２１】
本例においては、図３に示すように、側枠３の前端（枠構成によっては前枠７の両端の場合もある）に雨を流下させるための流下口２３を前記ブラケット１８に設けると共に、スライド部材８の両端には、スライド部材８の上面の樋部８ａに遮蔽部材１４から流下する雨水を流下口２３に導くための排水部材２４（図５参照）を設けている。これにより、スライド部材８の樋部８ａに集まる雨水を排水部材２４を通して流下口２３から集中して流下させることができる。なお、支柱１の上端に前枠７を設けるのではなく、側枠３の前端間に前枠を設けてもよい。いずれの前枠取付け構造であっても、前枠７に雨水の流下口を設けることができる。また、排水部材２４からの雨水を受ける溝２３ａは、側枠３の対向面に全長にわたって設けてもよい。
【００２２】
本発明を実施する場合、図８（Ａ）の断面図に示すように、スライド部材８に設ける結合部材８ｂまたは結合部に対し、遮蔽部材１４の先端部材１４ａを着脱自在に構成すれば、図８（Ｂ）の断面図に示すように、スライド部材８から遮蔽部材１４を分離した状態で使用することが可能となる。この場合、図７で示したように、遮蔽部材１４がないことにより、開放感が増大した使用態様が得られる。なお、本例において、スライド部材８の移動装置として図６のものをそのまま使用するため、前記ボビン１６ａ、１６ｂに前記ロープ１７とは別のロープ２５をロープ１７と逆方向に巻く。勿論、スライド部材８の移動装置としてスプロケット、チェーン式等別の移動装置を用いてもよい。また、スライド部材８に移動の円滑化用ローラを取付けてもよい。また、遮蔽部材１４のスライド部材８に対する着脱は、上記例に限らず、例えばレバー等の係止具による開閉等により行ってもよい。
【００２３】
本発明を実施する場合、側枠３、取付け枠５、前枠７、スライド部材８、遮蔽部材１２、１４、排水部材２４等の具体的形状、構造や組み合わせは、上記例に限られず、種々の変更、付加が可能である。
【００２４】
【発明の効果】
請求項１によれば、躯体に一端が固定される一対の側枠を備え、前記側枠に沿って側枠の躯体取付け部から側枠の屋外側にかけて摺動自在にスライド部材を取付け、前記スライド部材に下方に引き下ろし可能に遮蔽部材を収容し、スライド部材の位置の変更や遮蔽部材の下端の支柱における固定位置を変更可能に構成しているので、遮蔽部材の傾斜角度および長さを種々に変更でき、環境、気候あるいは季節等の変化に応じて遮蔽状態を容易に変更することができる。
【００２５】
請求項２によれば、請求項１の構成に加え、前記側枠の躯体の取付け枠に巻芯を設け、その巻芯に耐水性の遮蔽部材を巻き、その一端をスライド部材に固定する構成を加えたので、請求項１の効果に加え、スライド部材を前枠側に引き出した状態において、該遮蔽部材により雨を避けることができるという効果が得られる。また、このように耐水性の遮蔽部材を引き出した状態であっても、前記スライド部材に収容した遮蔽部材の上げ下げにより、該遮蔽部材を目隠しや日除け等として利用することができ、用途が広がる。
【００２６】
請求項３によれば、請求項１または２において、前記スライド部材の両端に排水部材を設けたので、遮蔽部材からスライド部材に流れる雨水を直接流下口に導くか、側枠の溝迄一旦導いてから、溝に設けられた流下口から流下させることができる。
【００２７】
請求項４によれば、側枠に沿って引き出し可能に設けた耐水性の遮蔽部材を、スライド部材に対して着脱自在としたので、この耐水性の遮蔽部材をスライド部材から分離することにより、開放感が増大した使用態様が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明による簡易屋根の一実施の形態を示す斜視図である。
【図２】図１の簡易屋根をスライド部材の位置や遮蔽部材の引き出し状態を変えて示す斜視図である。
【図３】図１、図２の簡易屋根の縦断面図である。
【図４】図３のＥ−Ｅ断面図である。
【図５】図３のＦ−Ｆ断面図である。
【図６】本実施の形態におけるスライド部材の移動装置を示す構成図である。
【図７】本実施の形態におけるスライド部材の位置とスライド部材の種々の状態を示す側面図である。
【図８】本発明におけるスライド部材と遮蔽部材との結合構造の一例を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
１：床、２：支柱、３：側枠、４：躯体、５：取付け枠、７：前枠、８：スライド部材、９：ガイド溝、１０：補助部材、１１：摺動具、１２：遮蔽部材、１３：巻芯、１４：耐水性の遮蔽部材、１５：巻芯、１６ａ、１６ｂ：ボビン、１７：ロープ、１９ａ、１９ｂ、２０ａ、２０ｂ、２１ａ、２１ｂ：シーブ、２２：引張ばね、２３：流下口、２３ａ：溝、２４：排水部材、２５：ロープ[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a simple roof provided on a terrace, a balcony, a veranda, or the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventional simple roof provided on the terrace or veranda or the like, in which the roof material is fixedly mounted on the frame attached to the precursor material.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Such a conventional simple roof cannot be changed depending on the weather or the like because the roof material is fixedly attached. For example, it is not possible to make a change that avoids the shading of sunlight by the roof to obtain a feeling of opening, or to take sunlight into a room when it is desired to irradiate sunlight on a sunny day. Further, it is impossible to perform blindfolding in order to avoid the eyes from the outside, or to change the sunlight to correspond to the irradiation angle of sunlight depending on the season or time.
[0004]
An object of the present invention is to provide a simple roof having a configuration capable of easily changing the shielding state against sunlight, human eyes, and the like in accordance with changes in the environment, climate, season, or the like in view of the above-described problems. To do.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The simple roof of claim 1 includes a pair of side frames whose one ends are fixed to the housing,
A front frame is provided between the pair of side frames on the outdoor side or between a pair of support columns supporting the side frames,
A slide member is mounted so as to be movable along the side frame from the housing mounting portion of the side frame to the outdoor side of the side frame,
A winding core around which a shielding member is wound is rotatably attached to an attachment frame to the housing of the side frame, and both ends of the shielding member can be pulled out along the side frame, and one end thereof is fixed to the slide member.
The other winding core is rotatably accommodated in the slide member, and the shielding member and another shielding member are wound around the separate winding core so as to be able to be pulled down,
By changing the position of the slide member in the indoor / outdoor direction and changing the fixing position of the lower end of the shield member pulled out from the winding core accommodated in the slide member on the column side, the shield member can be tilted in various ways. It has the structure pulled out by an angle and a drawer length .
[0006]
Thus, by providing the possibility shielding member pry on the slide member as movable in the longitudinal direction the slide member along the side frame, and the selection of positions on the side frame of the slide member, the strut of the shielding member By selecting the fixed position, the drawing direction (inclination angle) and the drawing length of the shielding member can be selected, and can be realized in any manner such as awning and blindfolding. Further, when the slide member is pulled toward the housing and the shielding member is not pulled out, a feeling of opening can be obtained.
[0007]
The simple roof according to claim 2 includes a pair of side frames whose one ends are fixed to the housing,
A front frame is provided between the pair of side frames on the outdoor side or between a pair of support columns supporting the side frames,
A slide member is mounted so as to be movable along the side frame from the housing mounting portion of the side frame to the outdoor side of the side frame,
A winding core wound with a water-resistant shielding member is rotatably attached to an attachment frame to the housing of the side frame, and both ends of the shielding member can be pulled out along the side frame, and one end thereof is fixed to the slide member. ,
The other winding core is rotatably accommodated in the slide member, and the shielding member and another shielding member are wound around the separate winding core so as to be able to be pulled down,
By changing the position of the slide member in the indoor / outdoor direction and changing the fixing position of the lower end of the shield member pulled out from the winding core accommodated in the slide member on the column side, the shield member can be tilted in various ways. It has a structure that is pulled out at an angle and a pulling length.
It is characterized by that .
[0008]
Thus, if a water-resistant shielding member is provided so as to be openable and closable between the slide member and the frame attached to the housing, rain can be avoided by the shielding member when the slide member is pulled out to the front frame side. Can do. Even in such a state that the water-resistant shielding member is pulled out, the shielding member can be used as a blindfold or an awning by raising and lowering the shielding member accommodated in the slide member.
[0009]
The simple roof according to claim 3 is the simple roof according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the front frame or the side frame is provided with a rainwater outlet.
A drainage member is provided at both ends of the slide member to collect rainwater flowing down on the slide member and flow it to the downflow opening of the front frame or the side frame.
[0010]
In this way, by providing the drainage member, rainwater flowing from the shielding member to the slide member can be caused to flow down from the sluice opening or the groove of the side frame.
[00011]
The simple roof of claim 4 is any one of claims 1 to 3,
One end of the shielding member wound around the winding core provided between the housing attachment portions of the side frames was fixed to the slide member in a detachable manner.
It is characterized by that .
[0011]
Thus, if the upper surface side shielding member provided so as to be drawable along the side frame is detachable from the slide member, the feeling of opening is increased by separating the upper surface side shielding member from the slide member. The usage mode is obtained .
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
1 and 2 are perspective views showing an embodiment of a simple roof according to the present invention with different positions of shielding members, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view thereof, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are EE of FIG. It is sectional drawing and FF sectional drawing. 1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a veranda or balcony floor. Reference numerals 2 denote pillars provided on the left and right of the front end of the floor 1. Reference numeral 3 denotes a side frame. The side frame 3 has one end fixed to a mounting frame 5 fixed to the housing 4 and the other end mounted on the left and right ends of the front frame 7 constructed between the columns 1 and 1. Fix with 6.
[0013]
Reference numeral 8 denotes a slide member provided with both ends movably engaged with the side frames 3 and 3. In order to make the slide member 8 movable, the side frame 3 is provided with an auxiliary member 10 for forming a guide groove 9 on the opposite surface of the side frame 3 as shown in FIGS. . A sliding tool 11 provided at both ends of the slide member 8 is slidably fitted in the guide groove 9.
[0014]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the slide member 8 rotatably accommodates a winding core 13 around which a shielding member 12 having at least a blindfold function and a awning function is wound. The shielding member 12 is preferably water resistant. 12a is a handle for pulling down the shielding member 12. In this example, the pipe-shaped core 13 is divided into a plurality of pieces, and the shielding member 12 wound around each core 13 is independently drawn out. However, the pipe-shaped core 13 may be constituted by a single core 13. The winding core 13 has a spring (not shown) that urges the winding core 13 in the winding direction, and the shielding member 12 can be freely rotated in the pulling direction and moved slowly in the pulling direction. If it stops, it has a well-known automatic locking mechanism (not shown) that stops the movement in the pulling direction.
[0015]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a pipe-shaped core 15 around which a water-resistant shielding member 14 is wound is attached to the attachment frame 5. The front end member 14 a of the shielding member 14 wound around the winding core 15 is fitted and fixed to the coupling member 8 b on the upper surface of the slide member 8. The winding core 15 has a worm 15c that meshes with a worm wheel 15b attached to the shaft 15a, and the winding core 15 can be rotated in the take-up and feeding direction by rotating the worm 15c with a handle 15d. In addition, an electric type can be adopted instead of such a manual type.
[0016]
This simple roof is provided with a moving device that allows the slide member 8 to move (advance) to the front frame 7 side by the rotation of the winding core 15 and to move (retreat) to the mounting frame 5 side by reverse rotation. It has been. This moving device is as shown in FIG. That is, bobbins 16a and 16b that rotate together with the core 15 are fixed to both sides of the core 15, and one end of the rope 17 is connected to one bobbin 16a in a direction opposite to the winding direction of the shielding member 14 with respect to the core 15. The sheave 19a provided on one side of the attachment frame 5, the sheave 20a provided on the bracket 18 attached to the front end of one side frame 3, the sheave 21a provided on one end of the slide member 8, and the slide member 8 on the other end of the side frame 3, the sheave 20 b on the other end of the other side frame 3, and the sheave 19 b on the other side of the mounting frame 5. Wrapped around and connected. A tension spring 22 is provided at an intermediate portion of the rope 17 to keep the rope 17 in a tensioned state.
[0017]
Now, when the handle 15d is rotated in the winding direction of the winding core 15, the sliding member 8 is pulled by the shielding member 14 and moves to the housing 4 side. By the movement of the slide member 8, the rope 17 is pulled, and at the same time, the rope 17 is fed out from the bobbins 16a and 16b. When the handle 15d is turned in the extending direction of the shielding member 14, the bobbins 16a and 16b wind up the rope 17, so that the sliding member 8 is pulled forward by the rope 17 and at the same time, the shielding member 14 is extended from the winding core 15.
[0018]
This simple roof corresponds to the environment, season, climate, etc., as shown in FIG. 1, the slide member 8 is stopped at a position in the middle of the side frame 3, or the slide member 8 is moved forward as shown in FIG. It can be pulled out to the position of the frame 7 and, if necessary, the shielding member 12 wound around the core 13 can be fed out to serve as a blindfold or an awning. Moreover, the slide member 8 can be brought close to the mounting frame 5 side to feel a feeling of opening.
[0019]
In this invention, the structure which does not provide the shielding member 14 provided between the slide member 8 and the attachment frame 5 is also employable. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, when the shielding member 12 is not pulled out in a state where the slide member 8 is moved toward the housing 4 side, a feeling of opening is obtained. Moreover, in the state of b where the shielding member 12 is pulled down vertically, the function of blindfolding and awning is exhibited, and when the shielding member 12 is inclined as in c, the function of blindfolding and awning is exhibited to some extent. Thus, if the shielding member 12 is raised to the height of the side frame 3, it plays the role of sunshade and plays the role of blindfold, but a feeling of opening can be obtained.
[0020]
Also, if the sliding member 8 is an intermediate position indicated by e and the fixing position of the shielding member 12 on the support column 1 side is changed like f or g, in the case of f, it plays the role of blindfolding. In the case of g, a certain degree of openness can be obtained. Further, when the slide member 8 is set to the front end position indicated by h and the shielding member 12 is lowered like i or j, it can serve as a blindfold, and the feeling of opening can be increased. It goes without saying that the lowering posture of the shielding member 12 shown in FIG. 7 can be taken even when the shielding member 14 connected to the slide member 8 exists.
[0021]
In this example, as shown in FIG. 3, the bracket 18 is provided with a flow-down port 23 for allowing rain to flow down at the front end of the side frame 3 (there may be both ends of the front frame 7 depending on the frame configuration) At both ends of the slide member 8, drainage members 24 (see FIG. 5) for guiding rainwater flowing down from the shielding member 14 to the flow outlet 23 are provided on the flange 8 a on the upper surface of the slide member 8. As a result, rainwater that collects in the flange portion 8 a of the slide member 8 can be concentrated and flowed down from the flow outlet 23 through the drainage member 24. Instead of providing the front frame 7 at the upper end of the column 1, a front frame may be provided between the front ends of the side frames 3. Regardless of the front frame mounting structure, a rainwater outlet can be provided in the front frame 7. Further, the groove 23 a that receives rainwater from the drainage member 24 may be provided over the entire length of the opposing surface of the side frame 3.
[0022]
When the present invention is implemented, as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 8A, if the tip member 14a of the shielding member 14 is configured to be detachable with respect to the coupling member 8b or the coupling portion provided on the slide member 8, FIG. As shown in the sectional view of FIG. 8B, the shielding member 14 can be used in a state separated from the slide member 8. In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the use mode with an increased feeling of opening is obtained due to the absence of the shielding member 14. In this example, since the apparatus shown in FIG. 6 is used as it is as the moving device for the slide member 8, a rope 25 other than the rope 17 is wound around the bobbins 16 a and 16 b in the opposite direction to the rope 17. Of course, another moving device such as a sprocket or a chain type may be used as the moving device for the slide member 8. Further, a smoothing roller may be attached to the slide member 8. Further, the attachment and detachment of the shielding member 14 with respect to the slide member 8 is not limited to the above example, and may be performed by opening and closing with a locking tool such as a lever.
[0023]
When practicing the present invention, the specific shapes, structures, and combinations of the side frame 3, the mounting frame 5, the front frame 7, the slide member 8, the shielding members 12, 14 and the drainage member 24 are not limited to the above examples, and various Can be changed or added.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
According to claim 1, a pair of side frames having one end fixed to the housing is provided, and a slide member is slidably attached along the side frame from the housing attachment portion of the side frame to the outdoor side of the side frame, Since the shielding member is accommodated in the slide member so that it can be pulled down , the position of the slide member can be changed and the fixing position of the support member at the lower end of the shielding member can be changed. The shielding state can be easily changed according to changes in the environment, climate, season, or the like.
[0025]
According to claim 2, in addition to the structure of claim 1, a winding core is provided on the mounting frame of the casing of the side frame, a water-resistant shielding member is wound around the winding core, and one end thereof is fixed to the slide member. Therefore , in addition to the effect of claim 1, in the state where the slide member is pulled out to the front frame side, the effect that rain can be avoided by the shielding member is obtained . Further, even when the water-resistant shielding member is pulled out in this way, the shielding member can be used as a blindfold, an awning, etc. by raising and lowering the shielding member accommodated in the slide member.
[0026]
According to Claim 3, since drainage members are provided at both ends of the slide member according to Claim 1 or 2, rainwater flowing from the shielding member to the slide member is guided directly to the flow outlet or once to the groove of the side frame. After that, it can be made to flow down from a flow outlet provided in the groove.
[0027]
According to claim 4, since the water-resistant shielding member provided so as to be drawable along the side frame is detachable from the slide member, by separating the water-resistant shielding member from the slide member, A use mode with an increased feeling of opening is obtained .
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a simple roof according to the present invention.
2 is a perspective view showing the simple roof of FIG. 1 with the position of the slide member and the drawing state of the shielding member changed. FIG.
3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the simple roof of FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E in FIG. 3;
5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line F-F in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram showing a slide member moving device in the present embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a side view showing the position of the slide member and various states of the slide member in the present embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a coupling structure between a slide member and a shielding member in the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: floor, 2: support, 3: side frame, 4: frame, 5: mounting frame, 7: front frame, 8: slide member, 9: guide groove, 10: auxiliary member, 11: sliding tool, 12: Shielding member, 13: winding core, 14: water-resistant shielding member, 15: winding core, 16a, 16b: bobbin, 17: rope, 19a, 19b, 20a, 20b, 21a, 21b: sheave, 22: tension spring, 23: Downstream outlet, 23a: Groove, 24: Drainage member, 25: Rope

Claims

A pair of side frames fixed at one end to the housing;
A front frame is provided between the pair of side frames on the outdoor side or between a pair of support columns supporting the side frames,
A slide member is mounted so as to be movable along the side frame from the housing mounting portion of the side frame to the outdoor side of the side frame,
A winding core is rotatably accommodated in the slide member, and a shielding member is wound around the winding core so as to be drawn out.
By changing the position of the slide member in the indoor / outdoor direction and changing the fixing position of the lower end of the shield member pulled out from the winding core accommodated in the slide member on the column side, the shield member can be tilted in various ways. A simple roof characterized by having a structure that is drawn out at an angle and a drawing length .

A pair of side frames fixed at one end to the housing;
A front frame is provided between the pair of side frames on the outdoor side or between a pair of support columns supporting the side frames,
A slide member is mounted so as to be movable along the side frame from the housing mounting portion of the side frame to the outdoor side of the side frame,
A winding core wound with a water-resistant shielding member is rotatably attached to an attachment frame to the housing of the side frame, and both ends of the shielding member can be pulled out along the side frame, and one end thereof is fixed to the slide member. ,
The other winding core is rotatably accommodated in the slide member, and the shielding member and another shielding member are wound around the different winding core so that the shielding member can be pulled out.
By changing the position of the slide member in the indoor / outdoor direction and changing the fixing position of the lower end of the shield member pulled out from the winding core accommodated in the slide member on the column side, the shield member can be tilted in various ways. It has a structure that is pulled out at an angle and a pulling length.
A simple roof characterized by that .

In claim 1 or 2,
A rainwater outlet is provided in the front frame or side frame,
A simple roof, characterized in that drainage members are provided at both ends of the slide member to collect rainwater flowing down on the slide member and flow it to the flow-out opening of the front frame or side frame.

In claim 2 or 3,
One end of a water-resistant shielding member wound around a winding core provided on a mounting frame to the housing of the side frame was fixed detachably to the slide member.
A simple roof characterized by that.