JP3784770B2 - Railroad crossing alarm basics - Google Patents

Railroad crossing alarm basics Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3784770B2
JP3784770B2 JP2002363747A JP2002363747A JP3784770B2 JP 3784770 B2 JP3784770 B2 JP 3784770B2 JP 2002363747 A JP2002363747 A JP 2002363747A JP 2002363747 A JP2002363747 A JP 2002363747A JP 3784770 B2 JP3784770 B2 JP 3784770B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
foundation forming
foundation
burying
stage
hole
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JP2002363747A
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JP2004197322A (en
Inventor
克法 松林
英孝 加藤
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フジプレコン株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、例えば、鉄道線路と道路が交差する踏切の近傍位置に敷設される踏切警報機を立設するコンクリート等で形成した基礎に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、例えば鉄道線路と道路が交差する踏切の近傍位置には、踏切警報機12が設置されている。
【0003】
しかして、図3から理解されるように踏切警報機12を立設するための基礎は、図7に示す様に基礎形成用の木製型枠20を略方形体状に組み立てた後、コンクリートなどの充填材を前記組み立てた木製型枠20内に充填し、その後所要期間前記充填材たるコンクリートを養生し、固化させた後、前記木製型枠20を外し、前記基礎を形成していた。
【0004】
しかしながら、従来からの木製型枠20を使用しての踏切警報機用基礎の形成方法であると、前記木製型枠20を組み立てるために所定箇所を掘削し、木製型枠20を組み立てた後、その木製型枠20の内部にコンクリートなどの充填材を充填し、前記充填材が固化した後、再び前記木製型枠20を外す作業をしなければならなかった。
【0005】
しかし、そのような作業はきわめて面倒であると共に前記木製型枠20はその使用後に破損等した場合に処分等しなければならず、広い意味では地球環境保護の観点からも課題があった。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
かくして、本発明は前記従来の課題に対処するために創案されたものであって、従来行っていた基礎用コンクリートの固化後に木製型枠20を取り外し、かつその後破損した場合に木製型枠20を処分するとの作業を必要としないために踏切警報機の立設用基礎の形成作業が簡単に行えるとともに地球環境をも考慮した踏切警報機用基礎の提供を目的とするものである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明による踏切警報機用基礎は、
矩形状をなす本体部の外側から立ち上がり壁をエンドレス状に立ち上げて形成した埋め殺し用底型枠と、
前記埋め殺し用底型枠内に組み立てられて配置される断面略コ字状をなす複数個の埋め殺し用基礎形成ユニットと、
を備え、
掘削された基礎形成位置の底面に設置された前記埋め殺し用底型枠内に、断面略コ字状をなす埋め殺し用基礎形成ユニットの両先端部を各々突き合わせて略角筒状に組み立てた第1段目基礎形成部を形成し、該第1段目基礎形成部上には、前記突き合わせ向きを90度水平方向にずらし、埋め殺し用基礎形成ユニットの両先端部を突き合わせて略角筒状に第2段目基礎形成部を組み立ててなり、
前記コ字状をなす埋め殺し用基礎形成ユニット両先端部の上下端面には連結ピン用第1孔が穿設され、埋め殺し用基礎形成ユニット中央部の上下端面には、上下に90度ずらして重ねられる埋め殺し用基礎形成ユニットの前記第1孔に連通する連結ピン用第2孔が穿設され、
前記第1段目基礎形成部と第2段目基礎形成部とは連結ピンを第1孔及び第2孔に挿通し上下方向に連結して基礎形成部とし、
該基礎形成部の内側空間には充填材を充填して形成したことを特徴とするものである。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図に基づいて本発明の実施の態様について説明する。
【0009】
図3から理解されるように、踏切の近傍位置に立設された略直方体状をなす踏切警報機用基礎12は、矩形状の枠体で形成された本体部2の幅方向外側端部から立ち上がり壁3をエンドレス状に立ち上げて形成した埋め殺し用底型枠1と、複数の断面略コ字状からなる埋め殺し用基礎形成ユニット4とを備えて基本的に構成される。
【0010】
ここで、埋め殺し用底型枠1の本体部2は、図4から理解されているように矩形状の枠体として構成されているが、かかる構成に限定されるものではなく、矩形状をなす板状体でも構わないものである。
【0011】
すなわち、本体部2の外側端部から鉛直方向に立ち上る立ち上がり壁3をエンドレス状に形成されているものであれば構わない。
【0012】
次に、埋め殺し用基礎形成ユニット4は断面略コ字状をなし、通常はコンクリート部材によりあらかじめ工場にて形成される。
【0013】
まず、鉄道線路と道路の交差箇所近傍位置に踏切警報機12が設けられるが、該踏切警報機12を立設するために該当箇所が掘削される。踏切警報機立設保持用の基礎13を形成するためである。
【0014】
しかして、掘削された基礎形成位置の底面には前記埋め殺し用底型枠1が設置される。この埋め殺し用底型枠1は、鉛直方向に対し略直角な方向、すなわち水平になるよう設置される。
【0015】
埋め殺し用底型枠1の設置後、該底型枠1内に断面略コ字状をなす埋め殺し用基礎形成ユニット4が組み立てられて設置される。
【0016】
例えば、埋め殺し用基礎形成ユニット4の両先端部5,5を各々突き合わせて略角筒状に組み立てた第1段目基礎形成部6を形成するのである。
【0017】
そして、図2から理解されるように角筒状に組み立てられた第1段目基礎形成部6は前記埋め殺し用底型枠1の立ち上がり壁3で囲まれた内部に寸法よく収まるようになっている。
【0018】
さらに、前記第1段目基礎形成部6上に第2段目基礎形成部7が形成される。その形成は、第1段目基礎形成部6の場合と同様である。すなわち、同じく両先端部5,5を突き合わせ、略角筒状に組み立てるのである。
【0019】
しかし、第2段目基礎形成部7については、第1段目基礎形成部6の場合と異なり、図1あるいは図6に示すように、両先端部5,5を突き合わせた位置が90度ずらして配置されてある。
【0020】
さらに図6に示すように第1段目基礎形成部6を形成する一対の基礎形成ユニット4,4の中央部8上端面には連結ピン用第2孔10,10が一対穿設されており、またこの連結ピン用第2孔10,10に連通するように90度ずらして第2段目基礎形成部7を形成する基礎形成ユニット4が配置され、これにより第1段目基礎形成部6を形成する基礎形成ユニット4中央部8の下端面に穿設された連結ピン第2孔10が第2段目基礎形成部7を形成する基礎形成ユニット4の両先端部5,5下端面に穿設された連結ピン第1孔9,9と連通するものとなる。
【0021】
そして、この連通した孔9,10内に連結ピン11が挿通され、もって第1段目基礎形成部6と第2段目基礎形成部7とが連結固定されることとなる。
【0022】
さらに、図6から理解されるように、両脇においても、第1段目基礎形成部6を形成する基礎形成ユニット4の両先端部5,5上端面に穿設された連結ピン用第1孔9,9と第2段目基礎形成部7を形成する基礎形成ユニット4の中央部8下端面に穿設された連結ピン第2孔10,10と連通するものとなる。
【0023】
そして、この連通した孔9,10内に連結ピン11が挿通され、もって第1段目基礎形成部6と第2段目基礎形成部7とが連結固定される。
【0024】
ところで、前記連結ピン11は、プラスチック等合成樹脂部材など可撓性を有する部材で形成することが好ましい。
【0025】
さらに、図1に示すように、第2段目基礎形成部7の基礎形成ユニット4,4における突き合わされた両先端部5,5上端面には各々連結ピン用第1孔9,9が穿設されいるが、この孔9,9を利用し、双方の基礎形成ユニット4,4先端部5,5上端面に跨る断面コ字状をした連結板17を用い、第2段目基礎形成部7が連結強化されている。
【0026】
以上のように組み立てられた基礎形成用の型枠内にコンクリート等の充填材を充填する。図3に示すように踏切警報機12には地面中に埋設されたコンクリート製基礎13の上に立設され、保持される。
【0027】
ここで、図1から理解されるように、形成された基礎13の上面に長尺ボルト14が上方に向けて突出し露出するよう、前記長尺ボルト14が基礎13内に埋設され固定されている。この長尺ボルト14は踏切警報機12の取り付けのために使用される。すなわち踏切警報機12の最下部には方形状をなす板状の取付板15が設けられており、その取付板15の四隅には取付孔が各々穿設されている。
【0028】
そして前記基礎13から上方に突出する長尺ボルト14を前記取付板15の前記取付孔に貫挿させ、取付ナット16を前記長尺ボルト14に螺挿することにより踏切警報機12が基礎13に固定されることとなる。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
かくして本発明は以上の構成よりなる。
【0030】
そして、本発明による踏切警報機用基礎であれば、基礎用コンクリートの固化後に木製型枠20を取り外し、かつその後破損した場合に木製型枠20を処分するとの作業を必要としないために踏切警報機の立設用基礎の形成作業が簡単に行えるとともに余分なゴミを排出せず、また余分な木材の伐採を行わないため地球環境をも充分に考慮することとなる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明による踏切警報機用基礎の構成説明図(その1)である。
【図2】本発明による踏切警報機用基礎の構成説明図(その2)である。
【図3】本発明による基礎上に立設された踏切警報機の構成を説明する構成説明図である。
【図4】本発明による埋め殺し底型枠の構成を説明する構成説明図である。
【図5】本発明による基礎形成ユニットの構成を説明する平面図である。
【図6】本発明による基礎の概略構成を説明する正面図である。
【図7】従来基礎の形成装置を示す構成説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 埋め殺し用底型枠
2 本体部
3 立ち上がり壁
4 基礎形成ユニット
5 先端部
6 第1段目基礎形成部
7 第2段目基礎形成部
8 中央部
9 連結ピン用第1孔
10 連結ピン用第2孔
11 連結ピン
12 踏切警報機
13 基礎
14 長尺ボルト
15 取付板
16 取付ナット
17 連結板
20 木製型枠
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a foundation formed of concrete or the like that erects a railroad crossing alarm laid in the vicinity of a railroad crossing where a railroad track and a road intersect, for example.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, for example, a railroad crossing alarm 12 is installed near a railroad crossing where a railroad track and a road intersect.
[0003]
Thus, as understood from FIG. 3, the foundation for setting up the railroad crossing alarm 12 is, as shown in FIG. 7, after assembling the wooden form 20 for forming the foundation into a substantially rectangular shape, concrete or the like. After filling the assembled wooden formwork 20 into the assembled wooden mold 20, and then curing and solidifying the concrete as the filler for a required period, the wooden formwork 20 was removed to form the foundation.
[0004]
However, according to the conventional method of forming a foundation for a railroad crossing alarm using the wooden formwork 20, after assembling the wooden formwork 20, after excavating a predetermined portion and assembling the wooden formwork 20, The inside of the wooden mold 20 was filled with a filler such as concrete, and after the filler had solidified, the work of removing the wooden mold 20 again had to be performed.
[0005]
However, such an operation is extremely troublesome and the wooden formwork 20 must be disposed of when it is damaged after use. In a broad sense, there is a problem from the viewpoint of protecting the global environment.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Thus, the present invention was devised in order to address the above-described conventional problems, and the wooden formwork 20 is removed when the wooden concrete form 20 is removed after the solidification of the concrete for the foundation, which has been performed in the past. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a foundation for a railroad crossing alarm device that can easily form a foundation for standing a railroad crossing alarm device in consideration of the global environment because it does not require a work for disposal.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The foundation for a level crossing alarm according to the present invention is:
A bottom formwork for burying formed by standing up the end wall from the outside of the rectangular main body,
A plurality of foundation forming units for burying, which are assembled in the bottom mold for burying and have a substantially U-shaped cross section;
With
Assembled in a substantially rectangular tube shape by butting both ends of the foundation forming unit for burying having a substantially U-shaped cross section in the bottom mold for burying installed on the bottom surface of the excavated foundation forming position. A first-stage foundation forming portion is formed, and on the first-stage foundation forming portion, the abutting direction is shifted by 90 degrees horizontally, and both end portions of the burying foundation forming unit are butted to form a substantially rectangular tube Assembling the second stage foundation forming part in a shape,
A first connecting pin hole is formed in the upper and lower end surfaces of the both ends of the filling foundation forming unit having a U-shape, and the upper and lower ends of the filling foundation forming unit are shifted vertically by 90 degrees. A second hole for a connecting pin that communicates with the first hole of the foundation forming unit for burying that is piled up,
The first-stage foundation forming section and the second-stage foundation forming section are inserted into the first hole and the second hole through the connecting pins and connected in the vertical direction to form a foundation forming section.
The inner space of the foundation forming portion is formed by filling with a filler.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0009]
As can be understood from FIG. 3, the railroad crossing alarm base 12 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape standing in the vicinity of the railroad crossing is formed from the outer end in the width direction of the main body 2 formed of a rectangular frame. It is basically configured by including a bottom mold 1 for burying formed by raising the rising wall 3 in an endless manner and a foundation forming unit 4 for burying having a plurality of substantially U-shaped cross sections.
[0010]
Here, the main body 2 of the bottom mold 1 for burying is configured as a rectangular frame as understood from FIG. 4, but is not limited to such a configuration. A plate-like body formed may be used.
[0011]
That is, the rising wall 3 rising in the vertical direction from the outer end of the main body 2 may be formed in an endless shape.
[0012]
Next, the foundation forming unit 4 for burying has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and is usually formed in advance in a factory with a concrete member.
[0013]
First, a railroad crossing alarm 12 is provided in the vicinity of the intersection between the railroad track and the road. In order to set up the railroad crossing alarm 12, the corresponding site is excavated. This is to form the foundation 13 for standing and holding the railroad crossing alarm.
[0014]
Thus, the burying bottom mold 1 is installed on the bottom surface of the excavated foundation forming position. The burying bottom mold 1 is installed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the vertical direction, that is, horizontal.
[0015]
After the bottom mold 1 for burying is installed, the foundation forming unit 4 for burying having a substantially U-shaped cross section is assembled and installed in the bottom mold 1.
[0016]
For example, the first-stage foundation forming portion 6 assembled into a substantially rectangular tube shape is formed by abutting the two end portions 5 and 5 of the foundation forming unit 4 for burying.
[0017]
As can be understood from FIG. 2, the first-stage foundation forming portion 6 assembled in a rectangular tube shape fits into the inside surrounded by the rising wall 3 of the bottom mold 1 for burying. ing.
[0018]
Further, a second stage foundation forming part 7 is formed on the first stage foundation forming part 6. The formation is the same as in the case of the first stage foundation forming portion 6. That is, the two end portions 5 and 5 are similarly abutted and assembled into a substantially rectangular tube shape.
[0019]
However, unlike the case of the first stage foundation forming part 6, the second stage foundation forming part 7 is shifted by 90 degrees as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. Arranged.
[0020]
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a pair of second connecting pin holes 10 and 10 are formed in the upper end surface of the central portion 8 of the pair of base forming units 4 and 4 forming the first stage base forming portion 6. In addition, a foundation forming unit 4 that forms the second-stage foundation forming portion 7 is disposed so as to be shifted by 90 degrees so as to communicate with the connection pin second holes 10, 10, thereby the first-stage foundation forming section 6. The bottom end surfaces of both end portions 5 and 5 of the base forming unit 4 in which the second hole 10 for the connecting pin formed in the lower end surface of the center portion 8 of the base forming unit 4 forming the second step base forming portion 7 is formed. It communicates with the first holes 9 and 9 for the connecting pin drilled in.
[0021]
Then, the connecting pin 11 is inserted into the communicating holes 9 and 10, and the first stage foundation forming part 6 and the second stage foundation forming part 7 are connected and fixed.
[0022]
Further, as can be understood from FIG. 6, the first connecting pin first formed on the upper end surfaces of both end portions 5 and 5 of the foundation forming unit 4 forming the first-stage foundation forming portion 6 on both sides. the holes 9, 9 as communicating with the second hole 10, 10 for the connecting pin, which is formed in the central portion 8 the lower end face of the basic forming unit 4 to form the second-stage basic formation unit 7.
[0023]
Then, the connecting pin 11 is inserted into the communicating holes 9 and 10 so that the first-stage foundation forming section 6 and the second-stage foundation forming section 7 are connected and fixed.
[0024]
By the way, the connecting pin 11 is preferably formed of a flexible member such as a synthetic resin member such as plastic.
[0025]
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1, first holes 9 and 9 for connecting pins are formed in the upper end surfaces of the both end portions 5 and 5 of the foundation forming units 4 and 4 of the second stage foundation forming portion 7, respectively. has been set, using the hole 9, 9, with a connecting plate 17 in which the U-shaped section across the underlying forming units 4 tip 5,5 upper surfaces of both, the second-stage basic form Part 7 is reinforced.
[0026]
The foundation forming mold assembled as described above is filled with a filler such as concrete. As shown in FIG. 3, the railroad crossing alarm 12 is erected and held on a concrete foundation 13 embedded in the ground.
[0027]
Here, as can be understood from FIG. 1, the long bolt 14 is embedded and fixed in the base 13 so that the long bolt 14 protrudes upward and is exposed on the upper surface of the formed base 13. . This long bolt 14 is used for mounting the railroad crossing alarm 12. That is, a square plate-shaped mounting plate 15 is provided at the lowermost part of the railroad crossing alarm 12, and mounting holes are formed in the four corners of the mounting plate 15.
[0028]
Then, the level crossing alarm 12 is attached to the base 13 by inserting a long bolt 14 protruding upward from the base 13 into the mounting hole of the mounting plate 15 and screwing a mounting nut 16 into the long bolt 14. It will be fixed.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
Thus, the present invention has the above configuration.
[0030]
And if it is the foundation for level crossing alarm devices by this invention, since the work which removes the wooden formwork 20 after solidification of the concrete for foundations, and destroys it after that does not require the work | work of disposing the wooden formwork 20 is not required. The earth environment will be fully taken into account because it is easy to form the foundation for standing the machine, does not discharge excess trash, and does not cut off excess timber.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram (part 1) of a structure of a foundation for a level crossing alarm according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a configuration explanatory diagram (No. 2) of a foundation for a crossing alarm according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration of a crossing alarm set up on a foundation according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a configuration explanatory view illustrating the configuration of a buried bottom mold according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a plan view illustrating the configuration of a foundation forming unit according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a front view illustrating a schematic configuration of a foundation according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a structural explanatory view showing a conventional base forming apparatus.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Filling bottom mold 2 Main body part 3 Standing wall 4 Foundation forming unit 5 Tip part 6 First stage foundation forming part 7 Second stage foundation forming part 8 Center part 9 First hole 10 for connecting pin For connecting pin Second hole 11 Connecting pin 12 Railroad crossing alarm 13 Base 14 Long bolt 15 Mounting plate 16 Mounting nut 17 Connecting plate 20 Wooden formwork

Claims (1)

矩形状をなす本体部の外側から立ち上がり壁をエンドレス状に立ち上げて形成した埋め殺し用底型枠と、
前記埋め殺し用底型枠内に組み立てられて配置される断面略コ字状をなす複数個の埋め殺し用基礎形成ユニットと、
を備え、
掘削された基礎形成位置の底面に設置された前記埋め殺し用底型枠内に、断面略コ字状をなす埋め殺し用基礎形成ユニットの両先端部を各々突き合わせて略角筒状に組み立てた第1段目基礎形成部を形成し、該第1段目基礎形成部上には、前記突き合わせ向きを90度水平方向にずらし、埋め殺し用基礎形成ユニットの両先端部を突き合わせて略角筒状に第2段目基礎形成部を組み立ててなり、
前記コ字状をなす埋め殺し用基礎形成ユニット両先端部の上下端面には連結ピン用第1孔が穿設され、埋め殺し用基礎形成ユニット中央部の上下端面には、上下に90度ずらして重ねられる埋め殺し用基礎形成ユニットの前記第1孔に連通する連結ピン用第2孔が穿設され、
前記第1段目基礎形成部と第2段目基礎形成部とは連結ピンを第1孔及び第2孔に挿通し上下方向に連結して基礎形成部とし、
該基礎形成部の内側空間には充填材を充填して形成したことを特徴とする踏切警報機用基礎。
A bottom formwork for burying formed by standing up the end wall from the outside of the rectangular main body,
A plurality of foundation forming units for burying, which are assembled in the bottom mold for burying and have a substantially U-shaped cross section;
With
Assembled in a substantially rectangular tube shape by butting both ends of the foundation forming unit for burying having a substantially U-shaped cross section in the bottom mold for burying installed on the bottom surface of the excavated foundation forming position. A first-stage foundation forming portion is formed, and on the first-stage foundation forming portion, the abutting direction is shifted by 90 degrees horizontally, and both end portions of the burying foundation forming unit are butted to form a substantially rectangular tube Assembling the second stage foundation forming part in a shape,
A first connecting pin hole is formed in the upper and lower end surfaces of the both ends of the filling foundation forming unit having a U-shape, and the upper and lower ends of the filling foundation forming unit are shifted vertically by 90 degrees. A second hole for a connecting pin that communicates with the first hole of the foundation forming unit for burying that is piled up,
The first-stage foundation forming section and the second-stage foundation forming section are inserted into the first hole and the second hole through the connecting pins and connected in the vertical direction to form a foundation forming section.
A foundation for a railroad crossing alarm device, characterized in that the inner space of the foundation forming portion is filled with a filler.
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