JP3758621B2 - Puller with sliding door latch - Google Patents

Puller with sliding door latch Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3758621B2
JP3758621B2 JP2002221284A JP2002221284A JP3758621B2 JP 3758621 B2 JP3758621 B2 JP 3758621B2 JP 2002221284 A JP2002221284 A JP 2002221284A JP 2002221284 A JP2002221284 A JP 2002221284A JP 3758621 B2 JP3758621 B2 JP 3758621B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
frame
sliding door
latch
mounting hole
puller
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JP2002221284A
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JP2004060317A (en
Inventor
和美 縣
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HOUKOKU KOGYO CO., LTD.
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HOUKOKU KOGYO CO., LTD.
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、引き戸に装着する引き手の技術に係わり、更に詳しくは、家具や収納庫等の開口部に配置する引き戸の前面側端部にワンタッチ操作で装着し、引き戸を閉めた際の反動開放防止用、或いは地震時における収納物の落下防止用として、ラッチ機能を備えた引き戸用の引き手に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
引き戸を閉めた際の反動などに伴う開放を防止するラッチ機構としては種々の形態が知られている。従来の引き戸のラッチ機構には、引き戸側端とこの側端が当接する戸枠の一方にラッチ爪を備えるとともに他方にラッチ爪と係合するラッチ受けを備え、引き手部にはラッチ爪とラッチ受けの係合を解除する操作部を備えるとともに、この操作部からラッチ爪またはラッチ受けに至る操作機構のいくつかの部品を引き戸の内部空間に収納して取り付ける構造のものが多い。そしてこの従来のラッチ機構は、その多くが先端にフックを備えたラッチ爪を引き戸開閉方向に向けて取り付けるとともに相手方の部材にはそれに対峙する位置にラッチ受けを形成し、ラッチ爪またはラッチ受けのいずれかの部材を収納庫と引き戸の開放部に突出させ、しかもその基部およびそれに連係する部材を引き戸または戸枠の狭い内部空間に収納しているため、組立調整作業が繁雑で、突出部が収納庫の意匠的美観を損ね、且つ収納物の出し入れの際に手を引っ掛けたり収納物を引っ掛けたりするといった危険があった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前述の状況に鑑み本発明が解決しようとするところは、部品点数が少なく低価格で製作と組み立てができ、構成部材を引き戸や戸枠部の狭い内部空間に収納して取り付ける必要が無く装着がワンタッチ操作で容易に行え、しかも、収納庫の引き戸開放部側への突出部が無く、安全で且つ収納庫の意匠的美観を損なわないようなラッチ機能を備えた引き手を提供する点にある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前述の課題解決のため、本発明では、前面板とこれに略直交する端面板とを有してなる引き戸の前面側端に前記前面板から前記端面板にかけて切り欠き形成した略矩形の装着穴の上下端と内側端にそれぞれの対応端が接し且つ外側端が引き戸の側端面に露出する略矩形の枠部と、該枠部前端の外側と内側の端部近傍を覆う前縁部材と、前記枠部後端を横切る背面部材と、前記枠部を前記装着穴に装着穴外端側から挿入して装着穴に係止する係止手段とを有してなる引き手枠を形成し、該引き手枠の前記外側前縁部材の中央には貫通窓を形成する一方、前記枠部前端部に、内側端近傍から内側端にかけて次第に前方に張り出す前方張り出し部を形成し、前記引き手枠の枠部内周よりもやや小さく外側端近傍の中央に前方突出し且つ外側面が内側に傾斜するラッチ爪を備えてなるラッチ片を、内側端寄りが前記枠部の前端部に合わせ前方に曲折する形状に形成し、前記枠部内の上下面の内側端寄り前端近傍とラッチ片上下端縁の内側端寄りのいずれか一方には突起を他方には該突起が嵌合可能な凹部をそれぞれ形成し、該凹部と突起との嵌合によりラッチ片を前後回動可能に引き手枠内に装着するとともに、該ラッチ片と引き手枠背面部材との間にはスプリングを介在させ、ラッチ片外側端が引き手枠の外側前縁部材に当接し且つラッチ爪先端が前縁部材の貫通窓から前方突出するように付勢した構成とする。
【0005】
なお、前記において、引き戸の装着穴への引き手枠の係止手段は、引き戸側端に形成した装着穴に対し引き手枠を係止する係止手段が、引き手枠の枠部前方の上下端および内側端のうち少なくとも上下端からそれぞれ外向け垂直に突出形成した鍔部または段部と、該鍔部または段部背後の枠部の少なくとも上下端に配設した係止爪と、前記枠部後端の外側端寄りに引き戸端面板に沿う方向に形成した切欠溝とで構成され、前記鍔部または段部と係止爪とが引き戸前面板の装着穴端縁を挟持して引き手枠の前後動を規制し且つ左右動を許容するとともに、前記切欠溝には引き戸端面板の装着穴端縁を係合させ引き手枠の左右動を規制するようにするのが好ましい。
【0006】
或いは、前記において、引き戸の装着穴への引き手枠の係止手段が、引き手枠の枠部上下端前方寄りに前端面に沿って形成され前記装着穴端縁の前記前面板が嵌合する案内溝と、前記枠部後端の外側端寄りに引き戸端面板に沿う方向に形成した切欠溝とで構成され、前記案内溝が引き手枠の前後動を規制し且つ左右動を許容するとともに、前記切欠溝には引き戸端面板の装着穴端縁を係合させ引き手枠の左右動を規制するように構成すると都合がよい。
【0007】
なお、本明細書で用いる用語に関し、引き戸前面の右側端に形成した縦長略矩形の装着穴に本発明に係る引き戸用ラッチ付き引き手を装着した引き戸において、外側端とは、前面側から装着穴または引き手を見て、右側端を意味し、内側端とは、同じく左側端を意味し、上下または上下端などの用語は、同じく装着穴または引き手枠の上下または上下端をそれぞれ意味するものとする。従って、本発明に係る引き戸用ラッチ付き引き手を引き戸の左側端に形成した装着穴に装着した引き戸の場合、引き手の構造は左右対称構造とし、その場合たとえば、外側とは左側、内側とは右側をそれぞれ指すものとする。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
つぎに本発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づき更に詳細に説明するが、本発明は、添付図面に限定されず特許請求の範囲に記載の要件を満たす実施形態の全てを含むものである。本発明に係る引き戸用ラッチ付き引き手は、主として書棚や商品陳列ラックや収納庫等の開口部の戸枠内に左右移動可能に配置される引き戸の前面側端部に装着して用いられ用いられ、引き戸を閉めた際の反動開放を防止し或いは地震時などにおける収納物の落下を防止するため引き戸のセルフラッチ手段として用いられるものであるが、ここでは、収納庫の引き戸に装着する場合を例にして説明する。図1には、本発明に係る引き戸用ラッチ付き引き手の実施例を示す。なお、この図は、引き戸が戸枠側端に位置し引き手のラッチが作用した状態を中央部で水平断面にして示している。図2には、この引き戸用ラッチ付き引き手を、引き戸に形成した装着穴に装着する際の状態を示し、図3には、前記引き手を装着した引き戸の引き手部分の正面外観を示す。
【0009】
図において、収納庫本体1の前面開口部の戸枠2内に設けられた2本のレール3,3には、右方外戸と左方内戸の2枚構成からなる引き戸4,4aが左右移動可能に配置されている。戸枠2の両側端部には、引き戸の引き手10を設けた側の側端(即ち外戸は右端で内戸は左端)が交差する浅い交差部7を引き戸4前面板と若干の隙間を隔てて対峙するように形成している。
【0010】
引き戸4の引き手装着部は、垂直の前面板5とこの前面板5を内方略直角に折り曲げて形成した端面板6とを有するパネル状となり、この引き戸4の前面板5の外側端には縦長矩形の装着穴8が端面板6に掛かる状態で切り欠き形成されている。
【0011】
本発明に係るラッチ付き引き手10は、上記の装着穴8に装着され、引き手枠11と、該引き手枠に装着されるラッチ片30と、該ラッチ片を引き手枠11内で前方付勢する付勢手段35とを備えてなり、その基本構成は以下のとおりである。即ち、引き手枠11は、装着穴8の上下端と内側端にそれぞれの対応端が接し且つ外側端が引き戸4の側端面に露出する矩形の枠部12と、該枠部前端の外側端と内側端の各近傍を覆う前縁部材16,16aと、枠部12の後端23を横切る背面部材15と、枠部12を装着穴8に外側端側から前面板5に沿って押し込んで挿入した際に枠部12を装着穴8に対し複数箇所で係止する係止手段20とを有してなり、引き手枠11の外側前縁部材16の中央には貫通窓17が形成されている。一方、ラッチ片30は、外周が引き手枠11の枠部12内周よりもやや小さい略矩形の板状部材からなり、その外側端近傍の中央には前方突出し(つまり手前側に突出し)且つ外側面が内側に傾斜する傾斜面32を有するラッチ爪31を備え、ラッチ片30の内側端は前記引き手枠11の枠部12内の内側端寄りに前後回動可能に装着されている。そしてラッチ片30と背面部材15との間には付勢手段35が介在し、ラッチ片31の外側端前面を引き手枠11の外側前縁部材16に当接させ且つラッチ爪31の先端が前縁部材16の貫通窓17から前方突出するように付勢している。
【0012】
一方、戸枠2の両側端に形成された前述の浅い交差部7には、引き戸4に装着された引き手10のラッチ爪31に対応する位置にラッチ爪31先端が進退可能なラッチ受け穴9が形成されており、引き戸4が閉まった位置では、前方付勢されたラッチ爪31が戸枠2の交差部7のラッチ受け穴9と一致してラッチ受け穴9内に進出し、引き戸4がロックされるように準備されている。
【0013】
つぎに上記基本構成からなる引き戸4のラッチ付き引き手10の各構成部材の詳細構造を以下に順次説明する。まず引き手枠11は、周囲が引き戸4に形成した装着穴8の内周に接し前面が開口し後端が塞がった有底の浅い縦長矩形の枠部12と、枠部12の前端内側端(左端)寄りを前方に張り出し且つその内方(左方)端を拡幅して形成した前方張り出し部14裏側の段部13と、枠部12上下端から外向け垂直に延出し且つ段部13と裏面を同一面となす鍔部21,21と、段部13および鍔部21から後方に若干離隔して枠部12の周面に形成された係止爪22および22a,22aと、枠部後端23の外側端寄りに引き戸端面板6に沿う方向に形成された切欠溝24とを有して構成されている。そして、枠部前端の外側端(右端)および内側端(左端)の各近傍には前端開口を覆う前縁部材16,16aが形成され、このうち外側端側の前縁部材16の中央には矩形の貫通窓17が形成されている。
【0014】
なお、上記において、枠部12の底面部材は、ラッチ片30の前方付勢スプリング36の後端を支持する背面部材15であり、枠部12の上下または左右の壁面の後端23から枠部中央を通る形態で形成すればよく、図示のように枠部後端23の全周に亘って連なって形成する必要はない。一方、枠部12の前端内側端寄りを前方に張り出し左方に拡幅した前方張り出し部14を形成しているが、この前方張り出し部14は、引き戸4が薄型構造で引き手10も薄型にする必要がある場合に都合のよい解決手段である。つまり、前方張り出し部14は、後述のラッチ片30を回動可能に取り付ける取付部を確保して且つ引き戸4に形成する装着穴8の幅を小さくし、引き手の引き戸内への嵌合部を小さく且つ浅くするためのものである。従って十分な厚みのある引き戸の場合は、引き手枠の前方張り出し部14は無くも本発明に係る引き手10は実現可能である。
【0015】
つぎに、ラッチ片30は、引き手枠11の枠部12前方の内周面よりも若干小さい略矩形の板状部材で、中央よりやや左方で前方に曲折するとともに内側端近傍の上下端縁には横断面円形の突起33,33が形成され、一方、右端(外側端)近傍の中央には前方(手前側)に突出し且つその先端右側面には内側に傾斜する傾斜面32を有するラッチ爪31を備えるとともに、裏面中央には付勢スプリング36の一端を当接支持するための矩形凹状の座部37と座部37の中央に支持突起38が形成された構造からなる。
【0016】
ラッチ片30は、板状部材の幅を引き手枠11の枠部12内幅よりも若干狭くして且つ該板状部材の外側端中央に外側に向け延出する突部を形成しその突部を基部としてその前面からラッチ爪31を前方に向け突出形成するか、或いは、板状部材の幅を引き手枠11の枠部12内幅と略等しくしてラッチ爪31を板状部材の外側端近傍の前面から前方に向け突出形成するか、いずれでもよい。
【0017】
ラッチ爪31は、引き手枠11の前縁部材16の貫通窓17から前方に突出するため意匠的美観を損ねないよう、縦が約20mm前後で横が5mm前後の縦長の略矩形とするのが好ましく、貫通窓17もこのラッチ爪の大きさに対し約0.5〜1mm程度大きめの開口とするのが好ましい。
【0018】
また、引き手枠11およびラッチ片31は若干柔軟性を備えた例えばABSプラスチックス(アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン重合体)またはPOM(ポリアセタール)などの合成樹脂を用い、射出成型で製作すると好都合である。本発明の引き手10は、構成部品が複雑な形状なため、低価格で製造することに加え組み立ておよび装着穴8への装着作業を容易に行うためには、若干柔軟性を備えた合成樹脂を用いて射出成型するのが最も好ましい。
【0019】
枠部12の前方張り出し部14の上下内面には、内側端寄りにラッチ片30の上下端縁の突起33,33が嵌合する凹部34,34を形成しておく。これにより、前記ラッチ片31を前記引き手枠11の前方開口から前縁部材16,16aの奧に挿入し、引き手枠11をその材料の弾性の範囲内で上下に広げ或いは更にラッチ片30を前後に曲げて変形させ、ラッチ片30の突起33,33を引き手枠11の凹部34,34に嵌合させると、ラッチ片30はこの嵌合部を支点として枠部12内で前後回動可能に支持され且つラッチ爪31先端が前縁部材16の貫通窓17から前方に進退可能となる。この場合、突起33と凹部34の嵌合をやや高い精度に成型しておくと凹部34と突起33の嵌合代は約1〜3mm程度のごく僅かな量でよく、組み立て時の引き手枠11とラッチ片30の弾性変形量も僅かで済む。
【0020】
つぎに付勢手段35は、枠部後端23の背面部材15と、ラッチ片31裏面に形成した矩形凹状の座部37との間にスプリング36を圧縮装着して構成する。スプリング36は、先端をラッチ片裏面の座部37中央の支持突起38に係止し基端を枠部12の背面部材15に当接させる。つまりスプリング36は狭い隙間でも凹状座部を効果的に利用してラッチ片30を前方付勢し、ラッチ片の外側端またはラッチ爪基部を引き手枠の外側前縁部材16に当接させ、ラッチ爪31は前縁部材16の貫通窓17から前方突出する。そして引き手枠11手の指先を掛けてスプリング36の付勢力に抗してラッチ片30を押すか、或いはラッチ爪31が押されるとラッチ片が後方回動し、ラッチ爪31が図1の2点鎖線の状態に退動する。スプリング36は、狭い空間内で上記機能を有効確実に発揮させるため、図示のような台形コイルスプリングを用いるとよい。台形コイルスプリングは、平行コイルスプリングと異なり、隣接コイルが互いに内外に入り込む形態で圧縮され圧縮時の長さを相当に短くすることができ、ラッチ片裏側の狭い隙間に設ける付勢手段として最適であり、矩形凹状の座部もその役割を補完している。
【0021】
つぎに、係止手段20については、枠部12の前方張り出し部14の裏側の段部13と、枠部12の上下に外向け垂直に延出し裏面が段部13と同一面となす鍔部21,21と、段部13および鍔部21,21から後方に若干離隔して枠部12上に形成された係止爪22(図1〜3参照)および22a,22a(図3参照)と、枠部後端23の外側端寄りに引き戸端面板に沿う方向に形成された切欠溝24とで構成する。係止爪22および22a,22aは、その前端部が段部13および鍔部21の背面と若干の隙間を隔てて対峙し、その隙間は引き戸4の装着穴8端縁の前面板5の厚さにほぼ等しいかそれよりも若干狭く設定する。係止爪22は、その側面形状を図1,図2に示す様に、枠部12から突出する基部から先端頭部に至る中間部が薄く形成され、先端頭部を押圧すると前後方向に僅かに弾性変形可能である。係止爪22a,22aの側面形状は図示されていないが、図1,図2に示した係止爪22の側面形状と同じでよく、上記説明と同様に先端頭部を押圧すると前後方向に僅かに弾性変形可能である。一方、枠部後端23の切欠溝24は、外側端近傍に上下端部間に亘り垂直に形成すればよい。但し、切欠溝24については、引き手枠の外側端側への抜け出しを規制する為の手段であるので、図示のような完全な溝形にするほか、溝の両側壁のうち外側端の壁面が欠如した切欠段部(図示しない)に代えることもできる。
【0022】
なお、係止爪22および22a,22aのうち、枠部12の内側端側の段部13と対峙する係止爪22については省略が可能であり、少なくとも枠部の上下鍔部21,21と対峙する係止爪22a,22aを設ければよい。また、枠部12の上下に突設する鍔部21,21は、鍔部に代えて、図示は省略するが、枠部内側端の段部3と同様に枠部前端寄りの上下を前方に張り出しその張り出し部を上下に拡幅するなどして段部を形成し、その段部の裏面に例えば上記例と同様に係止爪22a,22aを配設する実施形態も可能である。
【0023】
係止手段20を前述の構成にすることにより、引き手枠11にラッチ片30を装着して組み立てた引き手10を、図2に示す矢印方向に、装着穴8の側端から差し込んで引き戸4の前面板5に沿って押し込み装着すると、鍔部21,21および段部13と係止爪22a,22とが引き戸前面板5の装着穴8端縁を挟持して引き手枠11の前後動を規制し且つ左右動を許容するとともに、装着穴8内端側に当接するまで押し込んだ位置では切欠溝24(または前記の切欠段部)に引き戸端面板6の装着穴端縁前端が係合し、引き手枠11の左右動つまり抜け出しが規制される。図1はこの装着完了状態を示している。なおこの場合、引き手10の押し込み装着時に鍔部21裏側の係止爪22aが引き戸の端面板6との干渉を避けるため、端面板6には図示しない係止爪通過用の切欠が形成されている。また、引き手10の装着時に引き手枠11の後端に引き戸端面板6が前方へ押そうとする干渉が起こり抵抗が作用するが、装着穴と引き手枠との隙間を適宜の交差に設定することと、引き戸の板構造の僅かな柔軟性、および引き手10と係止爪22aの柔軟性などが相乗的に作用して、塑性変形が生じないように装着できるようにしてある。
【0024】
つぎに、上記構成からなる引き戸のラッチ付き引き手10の作用を説明する。引き手枠11にラッチ片30を装着して組み立てた引き手10は、前述の如く、図2に示す矢印方向に装着穴8の側端から引き戸の前面板5に沿って押し込むとワンタッチ操作で装着ができる。装着された引き手10は、係止手段20により前後左右の動きが規制される。この引き手10を装着した引き戸4は、閉める際には、引き戸側端が戸枠側端交差部7に到達すると、前方付勢された前記ラッチ片30のラッチ爪31先端の傾斜面32が交差部7の端部に当接し、けいしゃめん32を押す結果ラッチ爪31が引き手枠11内に押し込まれ、図1の2点鎖線で示す状態となる。そして、引き戸4の側端が戸枠2の奧端に到達し引き戸4が閉まった位置では、ラッチ爪31が戸枠交差部7のラッチ受け穴9と一致し、スプリング36の付勢力でラッチ爪31がラッチ受け穴9に進出し、これに係合して引き戸4がロックされる。この状態を図1の実線で示している。
【0025】
なお、引き戸4を開く際には、引き手枠11に手先を掛けるとその動作に伴ってラッチ片30を引き手枠内に押し込む結果、ラッチ片30が後方回動しラッチ爪31の係合が解除される(図1の2点鎖線で示す状態)とともに、後方回動したラッチ片30の回動支点側が傾斜してラッチ30片の曲折部から内側端側の面に指先が掛かり易くなるので、この傾斜部と引き手枠内側端側の前縁部材16aに指先を掛けて引けば引き戸4は容易に開くことができる。一方、引き戸を閉める際も同様に、引き手枠11に手先を掛けてラッチ片30を引き手枠内に押し込み、ラッチ片30先端と引き手枠外側端側の前縁部材16との間に隙間が生じ、前縁部材16に指先を掛けて引き戸4を閉めることが容易になる。
【0026】
以上のように、引き戸4を閉めるとラッチが自動的に作動して引き戸がロックされ、反動で引き戸が開くことがなくなり、半開き状態で放置されることが少なくなる。また、引き戸に施錠しないでも運搬時や地震の際に引き戸が開くことがなく、収納物が飛び出して落下することを防止できる。
【0027】
つぎに、係止手段に関し、前述の段部および鍔部と係止爪による係止方法に代わる別の係止手段20aの実施形態を図4に示す。図4は引き手10aを引き戸4に装着直前の状態を手前側斜め上方から見た図である。この図に示す引き手10aは、引き手枠11aの枠部12a上下端前方寄りに引き戸4の装着穴8a端縁の前面板5が嵌合する案内溝40,40を前端面に沿って形成するとともに内側端にも同様の溝形の係止凹部41を形成し、且つ、枠部後端23aの外側端寄りには、前述同様の引き戸の装着穴端縁の端面板に沿う方向に切欠溝24a(前述の図1〜3の説明内容と同様の切欠段部としてもよい)を形成して構成している。この場合の引き戸装着穴8aの切欠開口高さについては、図4に示す如く、引き戸端面板6の開口高さは引き手枠11aの枠部12aの高さに略等しく、引き戸前面板5の開口高さはそれよりも狭く上下案内溝40,40の底部間の高さに略等しくするとともに、切欠溝24a(または前記の切欠段部)の位置については、引き手枠11a内側端の係止凹部41が装着穴8a内側端に当接した際の引き戸端面板6が枠部後端23aと対面する位置に形成する。
【0028】
これによって、案内溝40は、引き手10aを装着穴8aに対し矢印の方向に沿って押し込み装着する際の案内として作用する。そして内側端の係止凹部41と連係して引き手枠11aの前後動を規制する。一方、切欠溝24a(または前記の切欠段部)には、引き戸4の装着穴8a端縁の端面板6前端が係合して引き手の左右動即ち抜け出しを規制する。なお、上記において引き手枠11aの内側端の係止凹部41は省略してもよく、その場合も同じ作用効果が得られる。また、図示はしないが、前述の例における鍔部21,21裏側の係止爪22a,22aに代えて上記の様な案内溝41,41を形成してもよい。
【0029】
図4の引き手10aは、係止手段が上記のように異なる事と、枠部12a前端に前端張り出し部を形成していない点が異なるが、その他の構造は前述の図1〜3に基づく説明と同じ構造であり、その装着の手順および作用は前述の説明とほぼ同じであるため、作用の説明は省略する。
【0030】
【発明の効果】
以上にしてなる請求項1に係る発明の引き戸用ラッチ付き引き手は、引き手枠と該引き手枠の枠部内側端近傍に前後回動可能に装着したラッチ片および該ラッチ片を背後から前方付勢するスプリングの3個の部材のみでも構成できる。そして引き手を組み立てた状態で、引き戸側端の装着穴の外側端側から内側端に向け引き戸前面板に沿って押し込むと、このワンタッチ操作で引き手の係止手段が自動的に作動して装着が完了する。なお、引き戸を閉める際に引き戸側端が戸枠の引き戸側端との交差部に到達すると、ラッチ爪先端が前記交差部の内側端に当接して引き手枠内に押し込まれ、引き戸側端が戸枠交差部の奧端に到達した位置では、ラッチ片の前方付勢作用でラッチ爪がラッチ受け穴に進出して引き戸がロックされる。一方、引き戸を開く際には、引き手枠に手先を掛けラッチ片を押し込むと、ラッチ片が後方回動しラッチ爪の係合が解除されるとともに、後方回動したラッチ片の回動支点側が傾斜して指先が掛かり易くなるので、この傾斜部と引き手枠内側端側の前縁部材に指先を掛けて引けば引き戸は容易に開くことができる。つまり、本発明に係る引き戸用ラッチ付き引き手は、構成部材を引き戸や収納庫本体の狭い内部空間に収納して取り付ける必要が無いので、装着がワンタッチ操作で容易に行え、僅かな部品構成から成る簡単な構造にも拘わらず必要機能をすべて備え、部品点数が少なく且つ引き手枠とラッチ片は合成樹脂を素材として射出成型可能なため低価格で製作ができ、しかも収納庫の引き戸開放部側への突出部が無いため手や収納物を引っ掛ける恐れがなく安全であり、意匠的美観を損なうこともないといった効果がある。
【0031】
また、本発明の請求項2および3は、本発明の引き戸用ラッチ付き引き手において、装着穴に対する係止手段の具体的形態に関するものであるが、引き手の装着穴への係止手段をこのような構成にすることにより、引き手枠の射出成型時に係止部を枠部に一体成型することが容易となり、装着穴の外側端側即ち引き戸端面板の側から内側端に向け引き戸前面板に沿って押し込むだけのワンタッチ操作で引き手の装着係止ができる。つまり製造および組み立てのコストを大幅に低減することが容易となるといった効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る引き戸用ラッチ付き引き手の実施例を示し、引き戸が戸枠側端に位置しラッチが作用した状態を中央部で水平断面にして示す部分図である。
【図2】図1の引き戸用ラッチ付き引き手を、引き戸に形成した装着穴に装着する直前状態を説明する図である。
【図3】図1の引き戸用ラッチ付き引き手の装着状態を正面から見た部分図である。
【図4】本発明に係る引き戸用ラッチ付き引き手の別の実施例を示し、引き戸に形成した装着穴に装着する直前状態を説明する図である。
【符号の説明】
1 収納庫本体
2 戸枠
3 レール
4,4a 引き戸
5 前面板
6 端面板
7 交差部
8,8a 装着穴
9 ラッチ受け穴
10,10a 引き手
11,11a 引き手枠
12,12a 枠部
13 段部
14 前方張り出し部
15 背面部材
16,16a 前縁部材
17 貫通窓
20,20a 係止手段
21 鍔部
22,22a 係止爪
23,23a 枠部後端
24,24a 切欠溝
30 ラッチ片
31 ラッチ爪
32 傾斜面
33 突起
34 凹部
35 付勢手段
36 スプリング
37 座部
38 支持突起
40 案内溝
41 係止凹部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a technique of a pulling handle attached to a sliding door, and more specifically, a reaction when a sliding door is closed by attaching it to a front side end portion of a sliding door disposed in an opening of a furniture, a storage, or the like by one-touch operation. The present invention relates to a pulling door for a sliding door having a latch function for preventing opening or preventing falling of stored items during an earthquake.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Various forms are known as a latch mechanism for preventing an opening associated with a reaction when the sliding door is closed. A conventional latch mechanism of a sliding door includes a latch pawl on one side of a sliding door side end and a door frame that abuts on the side end, and a latch receiver that engages with the latch pawl on the other side. In many cases, an operating portion for releasing the engagement of the latch receiver is provided, and some parts of the operating mechanism from the operating portion to the latch pawl or the latch receiver are housed and attached in the internal space of the sliding door. In many of the conventional latch mechanisms, a latch claw having a hook at the tip is attached in the sliding door opening / closing direction, and a latch receiver is formed at a position facing the other member. Since any member protrudes from the storage and the open part of the sliding door, and the base part and the member linked to it are stored in the narrow internal space of the sliding door or door frame, assembly adjustment work is complicated, and the protruding part is There was a risk that the design aesthetics of the storage would be damaged, and that the hand could be caught or the storage could be caught when the storage was taken in or out.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In view of the above situation, the present invention intends to solve the problem that the number of parts is small and can be manufactured and assembled at low cost, and it is not necessary to store and install the components in a narrow internal space of the sliding door or door frame. It is easy to perform by one-touch operation, and there is no protrusion to the sliding door opening portion side of the storage, and it is safe to provide a pulling handle with a latch function that does not impair the design aesthetic of the storage. .
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention, the front side end of a sliding door having a front plate and an end plate substantially orthogonal to the front plate is provided. Notch from the front plate to the end plate A substantially rectangular frame with the corresponding ends in contact with the upper and lower ends and the inner end of the formed substantially rectangular mounting hole and the outer end exposed on the side end surface of the sliding door, and the vicinity of the outer and inner ends of the front end of the frame A front edge member that covers the rear edge of the frame portion, and a locking means that inserts the frame portion into the mounting hole from the outer end side of the mounting hole and locks it to the mounting hole. Forming a puller frame, and forming a through window in the center of the outer front edge member of the puller frame, Forming a front projecting portion that gradually projects forward from the inner end vicinity to the inner end at the front end portion of the frame portion, A latch piece comprising a latch claw that protrudes forward in the center near the outer end and is slightly smaller than the inner periphery of the puller frame and whose outer surface is inclined inward. Is formed in such a shape that the inner end side bends forward in accordance with the front end part of the frame part, and either the front end vicinity near the inner end of the upper or lower surface in the frame part or the inner end side of the upper and lower edge of the latch piece A recess is formed on the other side of the projection so that the projection can be fitted to the projection, and the latch piece is mounted in the pull frame so as to be pivotable back and forth by fitting the recess and the projection. Spring between the frame back member The latch piece outer end is in contact with the outer front edge member of the puller frame and the latch claw tip is biased so as to protrude forward from the through window of the front edge member.
[0005]
In the above, the locking means of the puller frame to the mounting hole of the sliding door is the locking means for locking the puller frame to the mounting hole formed at the sliding door side end. A hook or step that is formed to project outward and vertically from at least the upper and lower ends of the upper and lower ends and the inner end; and a locking claw disposed on at least the upper and lower ends of the frame behind the hook or step; It is composed of a notch groove formed in the direction along the sliding door end face plate near the outer edge of the rear end of the frame part, and the collar or step part and the locking claw hold the mounting hole edge of the sliding door front plate and pull it. It is preferable to restrict the back and forth movement of the hand frame and to allow the left and right movement, and to engage the edge of the mounting hole of the sliding door end face plate with the notch groove to restrict the left and right movement of the pulling hand frame.
[0006]
Or in the above, A guide groove in which a locking means of the pulling frame to the mounting hole of the sliding door is formed along the front end surface near the front upper and lower ends of the frame portion of the pulling frame, and the front plate of the mounting hole end edge is fitted to the guide groove, A notch groove formed in the direction along the sliding door end face plate near the outer end of the rear end of the frame portion, and the guide groove restricts the back and forth movement of the puller frame and allows the left and right movement, and the notch groove In order to restrict the left and right movement of the puller frame by engaging the edge of the mounting hole of the sliding door end plate Convenient to configure.
[0007]
In addition, regarding the terms used in this specification, in the sliding door in which the pulling handle with the latch for sliding door according to the present invention is mounted in the vertically long mounting hole formed in the right end of the sliding door front surface, the outer end is mounted from the front side. Looking at the hole or puller, it means the right end, the inner end also means the left end, and terms such as upper and lower or upper and lower ends also mean the upper and lower or upper and lower ends of the mounting hole or puller frame, respectively. It shall be. Therefore, in the case of a sliding door in which a sliding door with a latch for a sliding door according to the present invention is mounted in a mounting hole formed on the left end of the sliding door, the structure of the pulling door is a left-right symmetric structure. Each point to the right.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the attached drawings and includes all the embodiments that satisfy the requirements described in the claims. The pulling door with a latch for sliding doors according to the present invention is mainly used by being attached to the front side end of a sliding door that is movably arranged in a door frame of an opening of a bookcase, a product display rack, a storage, or the like. It is used as a self-latching means of the sliding door to prevent recoil opening when the sliding door is closed or to prevent the fall of stored items during an earthquake, etc., but here it is attached to the sliding door of the storage Will be described as an example. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a pull door with a sliding door latch according to the present invention. In addition, this figure has shown the state in which the sliding door was located in the door frame side edge, and the latch of the puller acted on the horizontal section in the center part. FIG. 2 shows a state when the pulling door with a latch for the sliding door is mounted in a mounting hole formed in the sliding door, and FIG. 3 shows a front appearance of the pulling portion of the sliding door on which the pulling handle is mounted. .
[0009]
In the figure, on the two rails 3 and 3 provided in the door frame 2 of the front opening of the storage body 1, there are sliding doors 4 and 4 a composed of a right outer door and a left inner door. It is arranged so that it can move left and right. At the both ends of the door frame 2, there is a shallow intersection 7 where the side end on the side where the pulling handle 10 of the sliding door is provided (that is, the outer door is at the right end and the inner door is at the left end). It is formed so as to confront each other.
[0010]
The pulling door mounting portion of the sliding door 4 has a panel shape having a vertical front plate 5 and an end plate 6 formed by bending the front plate 5 inward at substantially right angles. A vertically long mounting hole 8 is cut out in a state of hanging on the end face plate 6.
[0011]
A pull handle 10 with a latch according to the present invention is mounted in the mounting hole 8, and includes a pull frame 11, a latch piece 30 to be mounted on the pull frame, and the latch piece in the pull frame 11. An urging means 35 for urging is provided, and its basic configuration is as follows. That is, the puller frame 11 includes a rectangular frame portion 12 whose corresponding ends are in contact with the upper and lower ends and the inner end of the mounting hole 8 and whose outer end is exposed on the side end surface of the sliding door 4, and an outer end of the front end of the frame portion. And the front edge members 16 and 16a covering the vicinity of the inner end, the rear member 15 crossing the rear end 23 of the frame portion 12, and the frame portion 12 are pushed into the mounting hole 8 along the front plate 5 from the outer end side. Locking means 20 for locking the frame portion 12 to the mounting hole 8 at a plurality of positions when inserted, and a through window 17 is formed in the center of the outer front edge member 16 of the puller frame 11. ing. On the other hand, the latch piece 30 is formed of a substantially rectangular plate-like member whose outer periphery is slightly smaller than the inner periphery of the frame portion 12 of the puller frame 11, and protrudes forward (that is, protrudes toward the front side) in the center near the outer end thereof. A latch claw 31 having an inclined surface 32 whose outer side surface is inclined inward is provided, and an inner end of the latch piece 30 is attached to the inner end of the frame portion 12 of the puller frame 11 so as to be able to turn back and forth. An urging means 35 is interposed between the latch piece 30 and the back member 15 so that the front surface of the outer end of the latch piece 31 is brought into contact with the outer front edge member 16 of the pulling frame 11 and the tip of the latch claw 31 is The front edge member 16 is biased so as to protrude forward from the through window 17.
[0012]
On the other hand, in the shallow intersections 7 formed at both ends of the door frame 2, a latch receiving hole in which the tip of the latch claw 31 can advance and retreat at a position corresponding to the latch claw 31 of the pull handle 10 attached to the sliding door 4. 9 is formed, and in a position where the sliding door 4 is closed, the latch pawl 31 urged forward is aligned with the latch receiving hole 9 of the intersecting portion 7 of the door frame 2 and advances into the latch receiving hole 9, and the sliding door 4 is prepared to be locked.
[0013]
Next, the detailed structure of each constituent member of the latching handle 10 of the sliding door 4 having the above-described basic structure will be sequentially described below. First, the puller frame 11 has a bottomed, vertically long rectangular frame portion 12 whose periphery is in contact with the inner periphery of the mounting hole 8 formed in the sliding door 4, the front surface is open and the rear end is closed, and the front end inner end of the frame portion 12. A step 13 on the back side of the front overhanging portion 14 formed by projecting the (left end) side forward and widening the inner (left) end, and extending vertically outward from the upper and lower ends of the frame portion 12 and the step 13 And hooks 21 and 21 whose rear surfaces are the same surface, locking claws 22 and 22a and 22a formed on the circumferential surface of the frame part 12 with a slight rearward separation from the step part 13 and the hook part 21, and a frame part It has a notch groove 24 formed in the direction along the sliding door end face plate 6 near the outer end of the rear end 23. Further, front edge members 16 and 16a covering the front end opening are formed in the vicinity of the outer end (right end) and the inner end (left end) of the front end of the frame portion, and among these, in the center of the front edge member 16 on the outer end side A rectangular through window 17 is formed.
[0014]
In the above, the bottom surface member of the frame portion 12 is the back member 15 that supports the rear end of the front biasing spring 36 of the latch piece 30, and the frame portion extends from the rear end 23 of the upper and lower or left and right wall surfaces of the frame portion 12. What is necessary is just to form in the form which passes along the center, and it is not necessary to form continuously over the perimeter of the frame part rear end 23 like illustration. On the other hand, a front projecting portion 14 is formed by projecting forward near the inner end of the front end of the frame portion 12 and widening it to the left. It is a convenient solution when necessary. That is, the front overhanging portion 14 secures a mounting portion for rotatably mounting a latch piece 30 to be described later, reduces the width of the mounting hole 8 formed in the sliding door 4, and fits the sliding handle into the sliding door. Is to make small and shallow. Therefore, in the case of a sliding door having a sufficient thickness, the pulling handle 10 according to the present invention can be realized without the pulling frame 14 extending forward.
[0015]
Next, the latch piece 30 is a substantially rectangular plate-like member that is slightly smaller than the inner peripheral surface in front of the frame portion 12 of the puller frame 11, and bends forward slightly to the left from the center, and upper and lower ends near the inner end. Protrusions 33 having a circular cross section are formed on the edge, and on the other hand, a central portion in the vicinity of the right end (outer end) protrudes forward (front side) and has an inclined surface 32 inclined inward on the right side surface of the tip. A latch claw 31 is provided, and a rectangular concave seat portion 37 for abutting and supporting one end of the urging spring 36 at the center of the back surface and a support projection 38 formed at the center of the seat portion 37 are provided.
[0016]
The latch piece 30 is formed so that the width of the plate-like member is slightly narrower than the inner width of the frame portion 12 of the puller frame 11 and a protrusion extending outward is formed at the center of the outer end of the plate-like member. The latch claw 31 is formed so that the latch claw 31 protrudes from the front surface from the front portion or the width of the plate member is substantially equal to the inner width of the frame portion 12 of the pull frame 11. It may be formed to project forward from the front surface near the outer end.
[0017]
Since the latch claw 31 protrudes forward from the through window 17 of the front edge member 16 of the puller frame 11, the latch claw 31 has a vertically long approximately rectangular shape having a length of about 20 mm and a width of about 5 mm so as not to impair the design aesthetics. It is preferable that the through window 17 has an opening of about 0.5 to 1 mm larger than the size of the latch claw.
[0018]
The puller frame 11 and the latch piece 31 are advantageously manufactured by injection molding using a synthetic resin such as ABS plastics (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene polymer) or POM (polyacetal) having a little flexibility. The puller 10 of the present invention has a complicated shape, so that it can be manufactured at low cost, and in addition to being easy to assemble and install in the mounting hole 8, the synthetic resin is slightly flexible. Most preferably, injection molding is used.
[0019]
On the upper and lower inner surfaces of the front overhanging portion 14 of the frame portion 12, recesses 34, 34 into which the projections 33, 33 at the upper and lower edge of the latch piece 30 are fitted are formed near the inner end. As a result, the latch piece 31 is inserted from the front opening of the puller frame 11 into the flanges of the front edge members 16 and 16a, and the puller frame 11 is expanded vertically within the range of elasticity of the material, or further the latch piece 30. When the projections 33, 33 of the latch piece 30 are fitted into the recesses 34, 34 of the puller frame 11, the latch piece 30 rotates back and forth within the frame portion 12 with the fitting portion as a fulcrum. The leading end of the latch claw 31 can be moved forward and backward from the through window 17 of the front edge member 16. In this case, if the fitting between the projection 33 and the recess 34 is molded with a slightly high accuracy, the fitting allowance between the recess 34 and the projection 33 may be a very small amount of about 1 to 3 mm, and the pull frame at the time of assembly. 11 and the amount of elastic deformation of the latch piece 30 are small.
[0020]
Next, the urging means 35 is configured by compressing and mounting a spring 36 between the back member 15 of the frame rear end 23 and a rectangular concave seat portion 37 formed on the back surface of the latch piece 31. The spring 36 is engaged with the support protrusion 38 at the center of the seat portion 37 on the back surface of the latch piece, and the base end is brought into contact with the back surface member 15 of the frame portion 12. That is, the spring 36 urges the latch piece 30 forward by effectively using the concave seat portion even in a narrow gap, the outer end of the latch piece or the latch claw base is brought into contact with the outer front edge member 16 of the pull frame, The latch claw 31 protrudes forward from the through window 17 of the front edge member 16. Then, when the fingertip of the hand of the pulling frame 11 is hung and the latch piece 30 is pushed against the urging force of the spring 36, or the latch claw 31 is pushed, the latch piece rotates backward, and the latch claw 31 is moved as shown in FIG. Retreat to the state of the two-dot chain line. As the spring 36, a trapezoidal coil spring as shown in the figure may be used in order to effectively and reliably exert the above function in a narrow space. Unlike parallel coil springs, trapezoidal coil springs are compressed in such a way that adjacent coils enter inside and outside, and the length at the time of compression can be considerably shortened, and it is optimal as a biasing means provided in a narrow gap on the back side of the latch piece. Yes, rectangular concave seats complement that role.
[0021]
Next, with respect to the locking means 20, a stepped portion 13 on the back side of the front overhanging portion 14 of the frame portion 12, and a flange portion that extends vertically upward and downward of the frame portion 12 and whose back surface is flush with the stepped portion 13. 21 and 21, and locking claws 22 (see FIGS. 1 to 3) and 22a and 22a (see FIG. 3) formed on the frame portion 12 with a slight rearward separation from the step portion 13 and the flange portions 21 and 21, And a notch groove 24 formed in a direction along the sliding door end face plate near the outer end of the frame rear end 23. The front ends of the locking claws 22 and 22a and 22a are opposed to the back surface of the stepped portion 13 and the flange portion 21 with a slight gap therebetween, and the gap is the thickness of the front plate 5 at the edge of the mounting hole 8 of the sliding door 4. Set to be approximately equal to or slightly narrower than this. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the locking claw 22 has a thin intermediate portion extending from the base portion protruding from the frame portion 12 to the tip head portion, and slightly presses the tip head portion in the front-rear direction. It can be elastically deformed. The side shapes of the locking claws 22a, 22a are not shown, but may be the same as the side shape of the locking claws 22 shown in FIGS. Slightly elastic deformation is possible. On the other hand, the notch groove 24 at the frame rear end 23 may be formed vertically between the upper and lower end portions in the vicinity of the outer end. However, since the notch groove 24 is a means for restricting the pullout frame from coming out to the outer end side, it is not only a perfect groove shape as shown in the figure, but also the wall surface at the outer end of both side walls of the groove. It can also be replaced with a notch step (not shown) lacking.
[0022]
Of the locking claws 22 and 22a, 22a, the locking claw 22 facing the stepped portion 13 on the inner end side of the frame portion 12 can be omitted, and at least the upper and lower flange portions 21, 21 of the frame portion. What is necessary is just to provide the latching claws 22a and 22a which oppose. In addition, the flanges 21 and 21 protruding from the top and bottom of the frame part 12 are not shown in the figure, but the upper and lower parts near the front end of the frame part are moved forward in the same manner as the step part 3 at the inner end of the frame part. An embodiment in which a stepped portion is formed by extending the protruding portion up and down and the locking claws 22a and 22a are disposed on the back surface of the stepped portion, for example, as in the above example is also possible.
[0023]
With the above-described configuration of the locking means 20, the pulling handle 10 assembled by mounting the latch piece 30 on the pulling frame 11 is inserted from the side end of the mounting hole 8 in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 4 is pushed along the front plate 5 and the flanges 21 and 21 and the step portion 13 and the locking claws 22a and 22 sandwich the edge of the mounting hole 8 of the sliding door front plate 5 and In addition to restricting movement and allowing lateral movement, the front end of the mounting hole edge of the sliding door end face plate 6 is engaged with the notch groove 24 (or the above-mentioned notch step portion) at the position where it is pushed in until it contacts the inner end side of the mounting hole 8. The left and right movements, that is, the pull-out of the puller frame 11 are restricted. FIG. 1 shows this mounting completion state. In this case, in order to avoid the interference claw 22a on the back side of the collar 21 from interfering with the end face plate 6 of the sliding door when the pulling handle 10 is pushed in, the end face plate 6 is formed with a notch for passing the catch claw (not shown). ing. In addition, when the puller 10 is mounted, the sliding door end face plate 6 interferes with the rear end of the puller frame 11 and pushes forward, and resistance acts. However, the gap between the mounting hole and the puller frame is set at an appropriate intersection. The setting and the slight flexibility of the plate structure of the sliding door and the flexibility of the pulling handle 10 and the locking claw 22a act synergistically so that they can be mounted so that plastic deformation does not occur.
[0024]
Next, the operation of the pulling door handle 10 having the above-described structure will be described. As described above, the puller 10 assembled by attaching the latch piece 30 to the puller frame 11 is pushed in along the front plate 5 of the sliding door from the side end of the mounting hole 8 in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. Can be installed. The attached puller 10 is restricted by the locking means 20 from front to back and left and right. When the sliding door 4 fitted with the pulling handle 10 is closed, when the sliding door side end reaches the door frame side end intersecting portion 7, the inclined surface 32 at the tip of the latch claw 31 of the latch piece 30 biased forward is provided. As a result of abutting against the end of the intersecting portion 7 and pressing the jerks 32, the latch claw 31 is pushed into the puller frame 11, resulting in a state indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. At the position where the side edge of the sliding door 4 reaches the heel end of the door frame 2 and the sliding door 4 is closed, the latch claw 31 is aligned with the latch receiving hole 9 of the door frame intersection 7 and is latched by the urging force of the spring 36. The claw 31 advances into the latch receiving hole 9 and engages with this, and the sliding door 4 is locked. This state is shown by the solid line in FIG.
[0025]
When the sliding door 4 is opened, if the hand is put on the pulling frame 11, the latch piece 30 is pushed into the pulling frame as a result of the operation. As a result, the latch piece 30 rotates backward and the latch pawl 31 is engaged. Is released (the state indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 1), and the pivot fulcrum side of the latch piece 30 that has been rotated backward is inclined so that the fingertip can easily be hooked from the bent portion of the latch 30 piece to the inner end surface. Therefore, the sliding door 4 can be easily opened by placing the fingertip on the inclined portion and the front edge member 16a on the inner end side of the pulling frame. On the other hand, when closing the sliding door, similarly, a hand is put on the pulling frame 11 to push the latch piece 30 into the pulling frame, and the gap between the leading end of the latching piece 30 and the front edge member 16 on the outer end side of the pulling frame. A gap is generated, and it becomes easy to close the sliding door 4 by putting a fingertip on the front edge member 16.
[0026]
As described above, when the sliding door 4 is closed, the latch automatically operates and the sliding door is locked, and the sliding door does not open due to the reaction and is less likely to be left in a half-open state. Even if the sliding door is not locked, the sliding door does not open during transportation or an earthquake, and the stored items can be prevented from jumping out and falling.
[0027]
Next, with respect to the locking means, FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the locking means 20a in place of the above-described locking method using the stepped portion and the collar portion and the locking claw. FIG. 4 is a view of the state immediately before the pulling handle 10a is attached to the sliding door 4 as viewed from the obliquely upper front side. The pulling handle 10a shown in this figure forms guide grooves 40, 40 along the front end face in which the front plate 5 at the edge of the mounting hole 8a of the sliding door 4 is fitted in front of the upper and lower ends of the frame portion 12a of the pulling frame 11a. In addition, a similar groove-shaped locking recess 41 is formed at the inner end, and a notch is formed near the outer end of the frame rear end 23a in the direction along the end face plate of the sliding door mounting hole edge as described above. A groove 24a (which may be a notch step similar to that described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3) is formed. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the opening height of the sliding door end face plate 6 is substantially equal to the height of the frame portion 12a of the pulling frame 11a. The opening height is narrower than that and substantially equal to the height between the bottom portions of the upper and lower guide grooves 40, 40, and the position of the notch groove 24a (or the notch step portion) is related to the inner end of the puller frame 11a. The sliding door end face plate 6 is formed at a position facing the frame rear end 23a when the stop recess 41 abuts the inner end of the mounting hole 8a.
[0028]
As a result, the guide groove 40 acts as a guide when the puller 10a is pushed into the mounting hole 8a along the direction of the arrow and mounted. The forward and backward movement of the puller frame 11a is restricted in cooperation with the locking recess 41 at the inner end. On the other hand, the front end of the end face plate 6 at the edge of the mounting hole 8a of the sliding door 4 engages with the notch groove 24a (or the above-described notch step portion) to restrict the left-right movement of the puller, that is, the withdrawal. In the above description, the engaging recess 41 at the inner end of the puller frame 11a may be omitted, and in this case, the same effect can be obtained. Although not shown, the guide grooves 41 and 41 as described above may be formed in place of the locking claws 22a and 22a on the back side of the flange portions 21 and 21 in the above-described example.
[0029]
The puller 10a of FIG. 4 is different in the locking means as described above and different in that a front end projecting portion is not formed at the front end of the frame portion 12a, but the other structure is based on the above-described FIGS. Since it has the same structure as the description and the mounting procedure and operation are substantially the same as those described above, description of the operation is omitted.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
The pulling door with a latch for a sliding door of the invention according to claim 1 as described above has a pulling frame, a latch piece attached to the vicinity of the inner end of the frame portion of the pulling frame, and a latch piece attached to the rear of the pulling frame. Only three members of the spring urging forward can be used. Then, when the puller is assembled and pushed along the sliding door front plate from the outer end side to the inner end of the mounting hole on the sliding door side end, the one-touch operation automatically activates the locking mechanism of the puller. Installation is complete. When closing the sliding door, when the sliding door side end reaches the intersection of the door frame with the sliding door side end, the latch pawl tip contacts the inner end of the intersection and is pushed into the pulling frame, and the sliding door side end In the position where the door reaches the end of the door frame crossing portion, the latch pawls advance into the latch receiving holes by the forward biasing action of the latch pieces, and the sliding door is locked. On the other hand, when opening the sliding door, if you put your hand on the puller frame and push the latch piece, the latch piece will rotate backward, the latch pawl will be disengaged, and the pivoting fulcrum of the latch piece will turn backward Since the side is inclined and the fingertip is easily hooked, the sliding door can be easily opened if the fingertip is hooked on the inclined portion and the front edge member on the inner end side of the pulling frame. In other words, the pulling door with a latch for a sliding door according to the present invention does not need to be housed and installed in a narrow internal space of the sliding door or the storage body. Despite its simple structure, it has all the necessary functions, has a small number of parts, and the handle frame and latch piece can be manufactured at low cost because it can be injection-molded using synthetic resin, and the sliding door opening of the storage Since there is no protrusion to the side, there is no risk of catching a hand or a stored item, and there is an effect that the design and aesthetic appearance are not impaired.
[0031]
Moreover, Claim 2 of this invention And 3 The present invention relates to a specific form of the locking means for the mounting hole in the pulling handle with a latch for a sliding door according to the present invention. It becomes easy to integrally mold the locking part to the frame part during hand frame injection molding, and it is a one-touch operation that only pushes along the sliding door front plate from the outer end side of the mounting hole, that is, from the sliding door end plate side to the inner end. Can be attached to the pull handle. That is, there is an effect that it becomes easy to significantly reduce the manufacturing and assembly costs.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partial view showing an embodiment of a pulling door with a latch for a sliding door according to the present invention, and showing a state in which a sliding door is located at a door frame side end and a latch is operated in a horizontal section at a central portion.
FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a state immediately before the pulling door with the sliding door latch of FIG. 1 is mounted in a mounting hole formed in the sliding door;
FIG. 3 is a partial view of a state in which the pulling door with a sliding door latch of FIG. 1 is attached as viewed from the front.
FIG. 4 is a view illustrating another embodiment of the pull door with a latch for a sliding door according to the present invention and illustrating a state immediately before being mounted in a mounting hole formed in the sliding door.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Storage body
2 frame
3 rails
4,4a Sliding door
5 Front plate
6 End plate
7 intersection
8,8a mounting hole
9 Latch receiving hole
10, 10a Puller
11, 11a Puller frame
12, 12a Frame
13 steps
14 Front overhang
15 Back member
16, 16a Leading edge member
17 Through window
20, 20a Locking means
21 Buttocks
22, 22a Locking claw
23, 23a Frame rear end
24, 24a Notch groove
30 Latch pieces
31 Latch claw
32 Inclined surface
33 Protrusions
34 recess
35 Energizing means
36 Spring
37 Seat
38 Supporting protrusion
40 guide groove
41 Locking recess

Claims (3)

前面板とこれに略直交する端面板とを有してなる引き戸の前面側端に前記前面板から前記端面板にかけて切り欠き形成した略矩形の装着穴の上下端と内側端にそれぞれの対応端が接し且つ外側端が引き戸の側端面に露出する略矩形の枠部と、該枠部前端の外側と内側の端部近傍を覆う前縁部材と、前記枠部後端を横切る背面部材と、前記枠部を前記装着穴に装着穴外端側から挿入して装着穴に係止する係止手段とを有してなる引き手枠を形成し、該引き手枠の前記外側前縁部材の中央には貫通窓を形成する一方、前記枠部前端部に、内側端近傍から内側端にかけて次第に前方に張り出す前方張り出し部を形成し、前記引き手枠の枠部内周よりもやや小さく外側端近傍の中央に前方突出し且つ外側面が内側に傾斜するラッチ爪を備えてなるラッチ片を、内側端寄りが前記枠部の前端部に合わせ前方に曲折する形状に形成し、前記枠部内の上下面の内側端寄り前端近傍とラッチ片上下端縁の内側端寄りのいずれか一方には突起を他方には該突起が嵌合可能な凹部をそれぞれ形成し、該凹部と突起との嵌合によりラッチ片を前後回動可能に引き手枠内に装着するとともに、該ラッチ片と引き手枠背面部材との間にはスプリングを介在させ、ラッチ片外側端が引き手枠の外側前縁部材に当接し且つラッチ爪先端が前縁部材の貫通窓から前方突出するように付勢した構成からなる、引き戸用ラッチ付き引き手。Corresponding ends to the upper and lower ends and the inner end of a substantially rectangular mounting hole formed by notching from the front plate to the end plate at the front side end of the sliding door having a front plate and an end plate substantially orthogonal to the front plate A substantially rectangular frame portion that is in contact with the outer end of the sliding door, and a front edge member that covers the vicinity of the outer and inner end portions of the front end of the frame portion, and a back member that crosses the rear end of the frame portion, A gripping frame having locking means for inserting the frame portion into the mounting hole from the outer end side of the mounting hole and locking the mounting portion to the mounting hole, and forming the outer front edge member of the pulling frame A through window is formed in the center, while a front projecting portion that gradually protrudes forward from the inner end vicinity to the inner end is formed at the front end portion of the frame portion, and the outer end is slightly smaller than the inner periphery of the frame portion of the puller frame. A latch provided with a latch claw that projects forward in the center of the vicinity and whose outer surface is inclined inward. Pieces, formed into a shape in which the inner end-sided bends forward mating the front end portion of the frame portion, to one of the inner end side of the inner end-sided near the front end and the latch piece lower edge of the upper and lower surfaces of the frame portion The projection is formed on the other side with a recess into which the projection can be fitted, and the latch piece is mounted in the pull frame so as to be pivotable back and forth by fitting the recess and the projection. A spring is interposed between the rear member of the hand frame and biased so that the outer end of the latch piece abuts the outer front edge member of the puller frame and the tip of the latch claw projects forward from the through window of the front edge member. A puller with a latch for sliding doors. 引き戸の装着穴への引き手枠の係止手段が、引き手枠の枠部前方の上下端および内側端のうち少なくとも上下端からそれぞれ外向け垂直に突出形成した鍔部または段部と、該鍔部または段部背後の枠部の少なくとも上下端に配設した係止爪と、前記枠部後端の外側端寄りに引き戸端面板に沿う方向に形成した切欠溝とで構成され、前記鍔部または段部と係止爪とが引き戸前面板の装着穴端縁を挟持して引き手枠の前後動を規制し且つ左右動を許容するとともに、前記切欠溝には引き戸端面板の装着穴端縁を係合させ引き手枠の左右動を規制するようにしてなる、請求項1記載の引き戸のラッチ付き引き手。  The locking means of the puller frame to the mounting hole of the sliding door includes a flange or a step part formed so as to protrude vertically outward from at least the upper and lower ends and the inner end of the frame part front of the puller frame. The claw is formed by a locking claw disposed at least at the upper and lower ends of the frame portion behind the flange portion or the step portion, and a notch groove formed in a direction along the sliding door end face plate near the outer end of the frame portion rear end, The step or step and the locking claw sandwich the mounting hole edge of the sliding door front plate to restrict the back and forth movement of the puller frame and to allow left and right movement, and the notch groove has a mounting hole for the sliding door end plate. The pulling door with a latch of the sliding door of Claim 1 which engages an edge and controls a left-right movement of a pulling frame. 引き戸の装着穴への引き手枠の係止手段が、引き手枠の枠部上下端前方寄りに前端面に沿って形成され前記装着穴端縁の前記前面板が嵌合する案内溝と、前記枠部後端の外側端寄りに引き戸端面板に沿う方向に形成した切欠溝とで構成され、前記案内溝が引き手枠の前後動を規制し且つ左右動を許容するとともに、前記切欠溝には引き戸端面板の装着穴端縁を係合させ引き手枠の左右動を規制するようにしてなる、請求項1記載の引き戸のラッチ付き引き手。 A guide groove in which a locking means of the pulling frame to the mounting hole of the sliding door is formed along the front end surface near the front upper and lower ends of the frame portion of the pulling frame, and the front plate of the mounting hole end edge is fitted to the guide groove, A notch groove formed in the direction along the sliding door end face plate near the outer end of the rear end of the frame portion, and the guide groove restricts the back and forth movement of the puller frame and allows the left and right movement, and the notch groove The pulling door with a latch of the sliding door of Claim 1 which engages the edge of the mounting hole of a sliding door end surface plate, and controls the left-right movement of a pulling frame .
JP2002221284A 2002-07-30 2002-07-30 Puller with sliding door latch Expired - Lifetime JP3758621B2 (en)

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JP3758621B2 true JP3758621B2 (en) 2006-03-22

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CN101151422A (en) * 2005-05-23 2008-03-26 立川窗饰工业株式会社 Opening/closing device of partition device
CN107120006B (en) * 2017-06-14 2019-03-05 浙江东方大港大河工程塑料有限公司 A kind of self-locking window
CN110067458A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-07-30 徐州工业职业技术学院 A kind of door and window link buckle

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