JP3750218B2 - Method for producing diester of dicarboxylic acid - Google Patents

Method for producing diester of dicarboxylic acid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3750218B2
JP3750218B2 JP24990296A JP24990296A JP3750218B2 JP 3750218 B2 JP3750218 B2 JP 3750218B2 JP 24990296 A JP24990296 A JP 24990296A JP 24990296 A JP24990296 A JP 24990296A JP 3750218 B2 JP3750218 B2 JP 3750218B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
diester
nitrite
dicarboxylic acid
reaction
unsaturated hydrocarbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP24990296A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1095750A (en
Inventor
徳雄 松崎
浩二 石地
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ube Corp
Original Assignee
Ube Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ube Industries Ltd filed Critical Ube Industries Ltd
Priority to JP24990296A priority Critical patent/JP3750218B2/en
Publication of JPH1095750A publication Critical patent/JPH1095750A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3750218B2 publication Critical patent/JP3750218B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、不飽和炭化水素をカルボニル化してジカルボン酸のジエステルを製造する方法に関する。更に詳しくは、不飽和炭化水素、一酸化炭素及び亜硝酸エステルを白金族金属化合物の存在下で反応させて、不飽和炭化水素より炭素数が2多いジカルボン酸のジエステルを製造する方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
白金族金属系触媒の存在下、不飽和炭化水素、一酸化炭素及び亜硝酸エステルから、不飽和炭化水素より炭素数が2多いジカルボン酸のジエステルを液相反応で製造する方法としては、不飽和炭化水素と一酸化炭素とアルコールとを、白金族金属、亜硝酸エステル及びハロゲン化合物の存在下で、必要に応じて分子状酸素を導入しながら反応させる方法が知られている(特開昭54−81211号公報)。しかしながら、この方法では、目的のジカルボン酸ジエステルの選択率が満足できるものではなく、更に反応系に白金族金属以外にハロゲン化合物を添加するために、触媒の分離、回収、再生等も煩雑になるという問題がある。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、不飽和炭化水素、一酸化炭素及び亜硝酸エステルを白金族金属系触媒の存在下で液相で反応させて、不飽和炭化水素より炭素数が2多いジカルボン酸のジエステルを製造する方法において、相当するジカルボン酸のジエステルを高選択率及び高収量で、そして煩雑な触媒の後処理を引き起こすことなく(即ち、ハロゲン化合物を添加することなく)、製造できる方法を提供することを課題とする。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の課題は、不飽和炭化水素、一酸化炭素及び亜硝酸エステルを、白金族金属化合物の存在下、ニトリル化合物溶媒中で反応させることを特徴とする不飽和炭化水素より炭素数が2多いジカルボン酸のジエステルの製造方法によって達成される。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明について詳細に説明する。
不飽和炭化水素としては、各種の脂肪族不飽和炭化水素が使用される。
脂肪族不飽和炭化水素としては、例えば、
エチレン、プロピレン、ブテン、ペンテン、ヘキセン、ヘプテン、オクテン、ノネン、デセン、ウンデセン、ドデセン、トリデセン等の炭素数2〜15のアルケン(各種異性体を含む)や、
シクロペンテン、シクロヘキセン、シクロヘプテン、シクロオクテン、シクロデセン、シクロドデセン、ノルボルネン等の炭素数5〜15の環式アルケンや、アレン、ブタジエン、ペンタジエン、ヘキサジエン等の炭素数3〜8のアルカジエン(各種異性体を含む)や、
シクロペンタジエン、シクロヘキサジエン、ノルボルナジエン等の炭素数5〜15の環式アルカジエン(各種異性体を含む)や、
アセチレン、メチルアセチレン等の炭素数2〜5のアルキンや、
スチレン等の芳香族基置換アルケンが挙げられる。
【0006】
不飽和炭化水素が気体の場合、不飽和炭化水素に対する一酸化炭素の仕込み割合(一酸化炭素/不飽和炭化水素)はモル比で0.01〜50、好ましくは0.1〜5である。不飽和炭化水素が液体の場合、この割合は0.01〜30、好ましくは0.1〜5である。
なお、一酸化炭素は純粋なものでもよく、又窒素ガス等の不活性ガスで希釈されていても差し支えない。
【0007】
亜硝酸エステルとしては、亜硝酸メチル、亜硝酸エチル、亜硝酸プロピル、亜硝酸ブチル、亜硝酸ペンチル、亜硝酸ヘキシル、亜硝酸ヘプチル、亜硝酸オクチル、亜硝酸ノニル、亜硝酸デシル等の炭素数1〜10の亜硝酸アルキルエステル(各種異性体を含む)や、亜硝酸シクロペンチル、亜硝酸シクロヘキシル等の炭素数5〜15の亜硝酸シクロアルキルエステルが使用される。
亜硝酸エステルは、反応原料液の0.1〜80重量%、好ましくは1〜30重量%使用される。なお、反応原料液は、亜硝酸エステル、ニトリル化合物溶媒及び触媒、更に不飽和炭化水素(液体の場合)及び/又はアルコールを含有するものである。
【0008】
これらの亜硝酸エステルは必ずしも亜硝酸エステルの形でなくてもよく、反応系内で亜硝酸エステルを形成する物質を使用してもよい。例えば、亜硝酸エステルの代わりに、アルコールと窒素酸化物(一酸化窒素、二酸化窒素、三酸化二窒素、四酸化二窒素等)又は硝酸とを使用することができる。また、亜硝酸エステルとアルコールを併用してもよい。この場合、使用されるアルコールは亜硝酸エステルと同じアルコキシ基を有するアルコールから選ばれる。
【0009】
触媒として使用される白金族金属化合物としては、パラジウム、白金等の白金族金属の塩化物や硫酸塩、又はこれら化合物と各種化合物との複合錯体が挙げられるが、中でも特にパラジウムの塩化物や硫酸塩、又はこれら化合物と各種化合物との複合錯体が好ましい。具体的には、例えば、PdCl2 、PdSO4 、Na2 PdCl4 、H2 PdCl4 、Pd(CH3 CN)2 Cl2 、Pd(PhCN)2 Cl2 、Pd(NH3 4 Cl2 が挙げられる。
触媒は、反応原料液の0.01〜10重量%、好ましくは0.1〜5.0重量%使用される。
【0010】
溶媒として使用されるニトリル化合物(即ち、ニトリル化合物溶媒)としては、アセトニトリル、プロピオニトリル、ブチロニトリル、カプロニトリル、マロノニトリル、サクシノニトリル、グルタロニトリル、アジポニトリル等の炭素数2〜10の脂肪族モノ又はジニトリル(各種異性体を含む)や、シアノベンゼン(ベンゾニトリル)、ジシアノベンゼン等の芳香族モノ又はジニトリルなどが挙げられる。ニトリル化合物溶媒を用いない場合(例えば、アルコール、エーテル又はエステルを溶媒に用いた場合)は、目的とするジカルボン酸ジエステルの選択率又は收量が低くなる。
ニトリル化合物溶媒は、反応原料液の20〜99重量%、好ましくは50〜95重量%使用される。
【0011】
本発明では、ニトリル化合物溶媒に少量のアルコールを添加して反応を行うことによって、目的物の收量を一層高めることができる。このアルコールとしては、使用される亜硝酸エステルと同じアルコキシ基を有するアルコールが好適であり、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、ペンタノール、ヘキサノール、ヘプタノール、オクタノール、ノナノール、デカノール等の炭素数1〜10のアルカノール(各種異性体を含む)や、シクロペンタノール、シクロヘキサノール等の炭素数5〜10のシクロアルカノールが使用される。
アルコールの添加量は、ニトリル化合物溶媒に対して0〜50容量%、特に0.1〜50容量%、更には0.1〜30容量%であることが好ましい。
【0012】
本発明の反応は、例えば、耐圧製の反応器に、ニトリル化合物溶媒、亜硝酸エステル及び触媒を入れ、更に不飽和炭化水素(液体の場合)及び/又はアルコールを入れた後に、一酸化炭素を圧入して極めて温和な条件で行われる。即ち、反応温度は室温から150℃、好ましくは40〜100℃で、反応圧力は常圧から300気圧、好ましくは10〜100気圧である。なお、不飽和炭化水素が気体の場合、不飽和炭化水素は一酸化炭素と同様に反応器に圧入される。
【0013】
このようにして、一酸化炭素及び亜硝酸エステルを白金族金属化合物の存在下で液相で反応させて、不飽和炭化水素より炭素数が2多いジカルボン酸のジエステルを製造することができる。例えば、エチレンからコハク酸ジエステル、プロピレンからメチルコハク酸ジエステル、ブテンからエチルコハク酸ジエステルあるいはジメチルコハク酸ジエステルが得られ、またアセチレンからマレイン酸ジエステルがそれぞれ得られる。
反応後、生成したジカルボン酸ジエステルは、得られる反応液から蒸留等により分離精製される。
【0014】
【実施例】
次に、実施例及び比較例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明する。ジカルボン酸ジエステル(コハク酸ジエステル)の選択率は次式により求めた。
【0015】
【数1】

Figure 0003750218
【0016】
【数2】
Figure 0003750218
【0017】
実施例1
内容積300mlの回転攪拌式ステンレス鋼製オートクレーブに、アセトニトリル80ml、塩化パラジウム(PdCl2 )0.18g及び亜硝酸n−ブチル20gを入れ、密封後、エチレン30気圧と一酸化炭素20気圧をそれぞれ圧入した。次いで、内容物を攪拌下で100℃に加熱・保持して、1時間反応を行った。反応終了後、ガスクロマトグラフィーにより反応液及び反応ガスの分析を行った。
その結果、コハク酸ジn−ブチルが57mmol生成していて、他の生成物は二酸化炭素が2.7mmol生成しているのみであった。コハク酸ジn−ブチルの選択率はCO基準で97%、エチレン基準で100%であった。
【0018】
実施例2
アセトニトリル量を75mlに変え、n−ブタノール5mlを添加したほかは、実施例1と同様に反応と分析を行った。
その結果、コハク酸ジn−ブチルが95mmol生成していて、他の生成物は二酸化炭素が3.9mmol生成しているのみであった。コハク酸ジn−ブチルの選択率はCO基準で98%、エチレン基準で100%であった。
【0019】
実施例3〜5
アセトニトリル量、n−ブタノール量、一酸化炭素圧入量及びエチレン圧入量を表1記載のように変えたほかは、実施例2と同様に反応と分析を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
実施例1〜5の結果を表1に示す。
【0020】
【表1】
Figure 0003750218
【0021】
実施例6
アセトニトリル量、一酸化炭素圧入量及びエチレン圧入量を表2記載のように変えたほかは、実施例1と同様に反応と分析を行った。
その結果、コハク酸ジn−ブチルが28mmol生成していて、他の生成物は二酸化炭素が0.9mmol生成しているのみであった。コハク酸ジn−ブチルの選択率はCO基準で98%、エチレン基準で100%であった。
【0022】
実施例7、8
アセトニトリル量及びn−ブタノール量を表2記載のように変えたほかは、実施例6と同様に反応と分析を行った。その結果を表2に示す。
【0023】
比較例1
アセトニトリルをn−ブタノール90mlに代えたほかは、実施例6と同様に反応と分析を行った。
その結果、コハク酸ジn−ブチルが32mmol生成していたが、他の生成物として、ジn−ブトキシエタン2.1mmol、炭酸ジn−ブチル2.1mmol、シュウ酸ジn−ブチル1.3mmol、二酸化炭素5.1mmolが生成していた。コハク酸ジn−ブチルの選択率はCO基準で76%、エチレン基準で94%であった。
【0024】
比較例2
塩化パラジウムを5%Pd/C(活性炭にパラジウム金属が5重量%担持された触媒)2gに代えたほかは、実施例6と同様に反応と分析を行った。
その結果、コハク酸ジn−ブチルは全く生成していなかった。
【0025】
実施例9、10
反応温度を表2記載のように変えたほかは、実施例6と同様に反応と分析を行った。その結果を表2に示す。
実施例6〜10及び比較例の結果を表2に示す。
【0026】
【表2】
Figure 0003750218
【0027】
【発明の効果】
本発明により、白金族金属系触媒の存在下、不飽和炭化水素、一酸化炭素及び亜硝酸エステルから、不飽和炭化水素より炭素数が2多いジカルボン酸のジエステルを、ハロゲン化合物を添加することなく、高選択率及び高収量で製造することができる。このため、触媒の分離、回収、再生等が容易になって、工業的に優れたジカルボン酸のジエステルの製造方法を提供できる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a process for producing diesters of dicarboxylic acids by carbonylation of unsaturated hydrocarbons. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a diester of a dicarboxylic acid having 2 carbon atoms more than an unsaturated hydrocarbon by reacting an unsaturated hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide and a nitrite in the presence of a platinum group metal compound.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the presence of a platinum group metal-based catalyst, as a method for producing diesters of dicarboxylic acids having 2 carbon atoms higher than unsaturated hydrocarbons from unsaturated hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrite esters by liquid phase reaction, A method is known in which hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, and alcohol are reacted in the presence of a platinum group metal, a nitrite, and a halogen compound while introducing molecular oxygen as necessary (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 54). -81211). However, this method does not satisfy the selectivity of the target dicarboxylic acid diester, and further adds a halogen compound to the reaction system in addition to the platinum group metal, so that separation, recovery, regeneration and the like of the catalyst become complicated. There is a problem.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the present invention, an unsaturated hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, and a nitrite are reacted in the liquid phase in the presence of a platinum group metal catalyst to produce a diester of a dicarboxylic acid having 2 carbon atoms more than the unsaturated hydrocarbon. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method capable of producing the corresponding diester of a dicarboxylic acid with high selectivity and high yield and without causing complicated post-treatment of the catalyst (that is, without adding a halogen compound). And
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
An object of the present invention is to have unsaturated carbon, carbon monoxide and nitrite react in an nitrile compound solvent in the presence of a platinum group metal compound, which has two more carbon atoms than an unsaturated hydrocarbon. This is achieved by a method for producing a diester of a dicarboxylic acid.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, the present invention will be described in detail.
As the unsaturated hydrocarbon, various aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons are used.
Examples of aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons include:
Alkenes having 2 to 15 carbon atoms (including various isomers) such as ethylene, propylene, butene, pentene, hexene, heptene, octene, nonene, decene, undecene, dodecene, and tridecene,
Cyclic alkenes having 5 to 15 carbon atoms such as cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, cyclooctene, cyclodecene, cyclododecene, norbornene, and alkadienes having 3 to 8 carbon atoms such as allene, butadiene, pentadiene, hexadiene (including various isomers) Or
C5-C15 cyclic alkadienes (including various isomers) such as cyclopentadiene, cyclohexadiene, norbornadiene,
C2-C5 alkyne such as acetylene and methylacetylene,
Aromatic group-substituted alkenes such as styrene can be mentioned.
[0006]
When the unsaturated hydrocarbon is a gas, the charge ratio of carbon monoxide to the unsaturated hydrocarbon (carbon monoxide / unsaturated hydrocarbon) is 0.01 to 50, preferably 0.1 to 5, in molar ratio. When the unsaturated hydrocarbon is a liquid, this ratio is 0.01 to 30, preferably 0.1 to 5.
Carbon monoxide may be pure or may be diluted with an inert gas such as nitrogen gas.
[0007]
Examples of nitrites include methyl nitrite, ethyl nitrite, propyl nitrite, butyl nitrite, pentyl nitrite, hexyl nitrite, heptyl nitrite, octyl nitrite, nonyl nitrite, decyl nitrite and the like. 10 to 10 nitrous acid alkyl esters (including various isomers), and cycloalkyl nitrite having 5 to 15 carbon atoms such as cyclopentyl nitrite and cyclohexyl nitrite.
The nitrite is used in an amount of 0.1 to 80% by weight, preferably 1 to 30% by weight of the reaction raw material liquid. The reaction raw material liquid contains a nitrite ester, a nitrile compound solvent and a catalyst, and further an unsaturated hydrocarbon (in the case of a liquid) and / or an alcohol.
[0008]
These nitrites are not necessarily in the form of nitrites, and substances that form nitrites in the reaction system may be used. For example, alcohol and nitrogen oxides (nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, dinitrogen trioxide, dinitrogen tetroxide, etc.) or nitric acid can be used instead of nitrite. Moreover, you may use nitrite and alcohol together. In this case, the alcohol used is selected from alcohols having the same alkoxy group as the nitrite ester.
[0009]
Examples of the platinum group metal compound used as a catalyst include chlorides and sulfates of platinum group metals such as palladium and platinum, and complex complexes of these compounds with various compounds. Salts or complex complexes of these compounds with various compounds are preferred. Specifically, for example, PdCl 2 , PdSO 4 , Na 2 PdCl 4 , H 2 PdCl 4 , Pd (CH 3 CN) 2 Cl 2 , Pd (PhCN) 2 Cl 2 , Pd (NH 3 ) 4 Cl 2 Can be mentioned.
The catalyst is used in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5.0% by weight, based on the reaction raw material liquid.
[0010]
Examples of the nitrile compound used as the solvent (that is, the nitrile compound solvent) include aliphatic monomonomers having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile, capronitrile, malononitrile, succinonitrile, glutaronitrile, adiponitrile, or the like. Examples include dinitriles (including various isomers), aromatic mono- or dinitriles such as cyanobenzene (benzonitrile) and dicyanobenzene. When the nitrile compound solvent is not used (for example, when alcohol, ether or ester is used as the solvent), the selectivity or yield of the target dicarboxylic acid diester is lowered.
The nitrile compound solvent is used in an amount of 20 to 99% by weight, preferably 50 to 95% by weight, based on the reaction raw material liquid.
[0011]
In the present invention, by carrying out the reaction by adding a small amount of alcohol to the nitrile compound solvent, the yield of the target product can be further increased. As this alcohol, an alcohol having the same alkoxy group as the nitrite used is suitable. For example, 1 carbon atom such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, nonanol, decanol and the like. 10 to 10 alkanols (including various isomers) and cycloalkanols having 5 to 10 carbon atoms such as cyclopentanol and cyclohexanol are used.
The amount of alcohol added is preferably 0 to 50% by volume, particularly 0.1 to 50% by volume, and more preferably 0.1 to 30% by volume with respect to the nitrile compound solvent.
[0012]
In the reaction of the present invention, for example, a nitrile compound solvent, a nitrite ester and a catalyst are put into a pressure-resistant reactor, and further, an unsaturated hydrocarbon (in the case of a liquid) and / or an alcohol are added, and then carbon monoxide is added. It is carried out under extremely mild conditions. That is, the reaction temperature is from room temperature to 150 ° C., preferably from 40 to 100 ° C., and the reaction pressure is from atmospheric pressure to 300 atm, preferably from 10 to 100 atm. When the unsaturated hydrocarbon is a gas, the unsaturated hydrocarbon is injected into the reactor in the same manner as carbon monoxide.
[0013]
In this way, carbon monoxide and a nitrite can be reacted in the liquid phase in the presence of a platinum group metal compound to produce a diester of a dicarboxylic acid having 2 more carbon atoms than the unsaturated hydrocarbon. For example, succinic diester is obtained from ethylene, methyl succinic diester is obtained from propylene, ethyl succinic diester or dimethyl succinic diester is obtained from butene, and maleic diester is obtained from acetylene.
After the reaction, the produced dicarboxylic acid diester is separated and purified from the resulting reaction solution by distillation or the like.
[0014]
【Example】
Next, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples and comparative examples. The selectivity of dicarboxylic acid diester (succinic acid diester) was determined by the following formula.
[0015]
[Expression 1]
Figure 0003750218
[0016]
[Expression 2]
Figure 0003750218
[0017]
Example 1
In a 300 ml rotary stirring stainless steel autoclave, 80 ml of acetonitrile, 0.18 g of palladium chloride (PdCl 2 ) and 20 g of n-butyl nitrite are put, and after sealing, 30 atm of ethylene and 20 atm of carbon monoxide are injected. did. Next, the contents were heated and held at 100 ° C. with stirring, and reacted for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution and the reaction gas were analyzed by gas chromatography.
As a result, 57 mmol of di-n-butyl succinate was produced, and the other products were only produced 2.7 mmol of carbon dioxide. The selectivity for di-n-butyl succinate was 97% on a CO basis and 100% on an ethylene basis.
[0018]
Example 2
The reaction and analysis were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of acetonitrile was changed to 75 ml and 5 ml of n-butanol was added.
As a result, 95 mmol of di-n-butyl succinate was generated, and the other products were only 3.9 mmol of carbon dioxide. The selectivity for di-n-butyl succinate was 98% on a CO basis and 100% on an ethylene basis.
[0019]
Examples 3-5
The reaction and analysis were performed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the amount of acetonitrile, the amount of n-butanol, the amount of carbon monoxide injected, and the amount of ethylene injected were changed as shown in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
The results of Examples 1 to 5 are shown in Table 1.
[0020]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003750218
[0021]
Example 6
The reaction and analysis were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of acetonitrile, the amount of carbon monoxide injected, and the amount of ethylene injected were changed as shown in Table 2.
As a result, 28 mmol of di-n-butyl succinate was produced, and the other product was only 0.9 mmol of carbon dioxide. The selectivity for di-n-butyl succinate was 98% on a CO basis and 100% on an ethylene basis.
[0022]
Examples 7 and 8
The reaction and analysis were performed in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the amount of acetonitrile and the amount of n-butanol were changed as shown in Table 2. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0023]
Comparative Example 1
The reaction and analysis were performed in the same manner as in Example 6 except that acetonitrile was replaced with 90 ml of n-butanol.
As a result, 32 mmol of di-n-butyl succinate was produced, but as other products, di-n-butoxyethane 2.1 mmol, di-n-butyl carbonate 2.1 mmol, di-n-butyl oxalate 1.3 mmol , 5.1 mmol of carbon dioxide was produced. The selectivity for di-n-butyl succinate was 76% on a CO basis and 94% on an ethylene basis.
[0024]
Comparative Example 2
The reaction and analysis were performed in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 2 g of palladium chloride was replaced with 2 g of 5% Pd / C (a catalyst in which 5 wt% of palladium metal was supported on activated carbon).
As a result, di-n-butyl succinate was not produced at all.
[0025]
Examples 9, 10
The reaction and analysis were performed in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the reaction temperature was changed as shown in Table 2. The results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 shows the results of Examples 6 to 10 and the comparative example.
[0026]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003750218
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, in the presence of a platinum group metal catalyst, diesters of dicarboxylic acids having 2 carbon atoms higher than unsaturated hydrocarbons from unsaturated hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrites can be added without adding a halogen compound. Can be produced with high selectivity and high yield. For this reason, separation, recovery, regeneration and the like of the catalyst are facilitated, and an industrially excellent method for producing a diester of dicarboxylic acid can be provided.

Claims (4)

不飽和炭化水素、一酸化炭素及び亜硝酸エステルを、白金族金属化合物の存在下、ニトリル化合物溶媒中で反応させることを特徴とする不飽和炭化水素より炭素数が2多いジカルボン酸のジエステルの製造方法。Production of diester of dicarboxylic acid having 2 more carbon atoms than unsaturated hydrocarbon, characterized by reacting unsaturated hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide and nitrite in nitrile compound solvent in the presence of platinum group metal compound Method. ニトリル化合物溶媒を反応原料液の20〜99重量%使用することを特徴とする請求項1記載のジカルボン酸のジエステルの製造方法。The method for producing a diester of a dicarboxylic acid according to claim 1, wherein a nitrile compound solvent is used in an amount of 20 to 99% by weight of the reaction raw material liquid. ニトリル化合物溶媒にアルコールを添加して反応を行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載のジカルボン酸のジエステルの製造方法。The method for producing a diester of a dicarboxylic acid according to claim 1, wherein the reaction is carried out by adding an alcohol to the nitrile compound solvent. 不飽和炭化水素がエチレンであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のジカルボン酸のジエステルの製造方法。The method for producing a diester of a dicarboxylic acid according to claim 1, wherein the unsaturated hydrocarbon is ethylene.
JP24990296A 1996-09-20 1996-09-20 Method for producing diester of dicarboxylic acid Expired - Fee Related JP3750218B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24990296A JP3750218B2 (en) 1996-09-20 1996-09-20 Method for producing diester of dicarboxylic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24990296A JP3750218B2 (en) 1996-09-20 1996-09-20 Method for producing diester of dicarboxylic acid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1095750A JPH1095750A (en) 1998-04-14
JP3750218B2 true JP3750218B2 (en) 2006-03-01

Family

ID=17199914

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24990296A Expired - Fee Related JP3750218B2 (en) 1996-09-20 1996-09-20 Method for producing diester of dicarboxylic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3750218B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PT103640B (en) * 2007-01-18 2007-10-02 Inst Superior Tecnico METHOD OF CONVERSION, IN SOFT AND AQUEOUS CONDITIONS, OF GASEOUS ALKANS AND LIQUIDS IN CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH1095750A (en) 1998-04-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR920009974B1 (en) Hydro carboxylation of butadiene to 3-pentenoic acid
JPS63255245A (en) Production of diester of adipic acid
El Ali et al. Use of formic or oxalic acid for the regioselective hydrocarboxylation of alkenes and alkynes catalyzed by palladium/carbon and 1, 4-bis (diphenylphosphino) butane
JP7291142B2 (en) Method for producing 1-acyloxy-2-methyl-2-propene
JP2914713B2 (en) Method for producing alkyl methacrylate
JPS6366309B2 (en)
US4256909A (en) Preparation of dimethyl butanedicarboxylates
JP5524861B2 (en) Method for producing ketone
EP3124114A1 (en) Transesterification reaction by means of iron catalyst
JP3882462B2 (en) Method for producing allyl compounds
JP3750218B2 (en) Method for producing diester of dicarboxylic acid
US4235744A (en) Carbonylation of olefinically unsaturated compounds
GB2029820A (en) Preparation of Unsaturated Diesters by the Catalytic Oxidative Carbonylation of Diolefins with an Enol Ether and an Alcohol
JPS582932B2 (en) Butyraldehyde manufacturing method
US4933483A (en) Manufacture of 5-cyanovaleric acid and its esters
JPS6228944B2 (en)
JP2888392B2 (en) Method for producing acrylonitrile dimer
US3349118A (en) Production of ethylene glycol acetates
US4219684A (en) Synthesis of alcohols by hydroformylation with nitrile promoter
US3458562A (en) Palladium catalyzed reaction of 1,2-alkadienes with 1-alkynes
Taniguchi et al. Copper (II) catalyzed reaction of gaseous alkanes with amine N-oxides
JP2548590B2 (en) Method for selective oxidative carbonylation of conjugated dienes
Duprat et al. Dicarbonylation of 1, 4-diacetoxy-but-2-ene in hex-3-ene dioate catalyzed by PdCl2 in the presence of PBu4Cl
JP3217538B2 (en) Method for producing 1,6-hexanediol
US3981900A (en) Preparation of aliphatic dinitriles

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20051006

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20051115

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20051128

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081216

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091216

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091216

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101216

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101216

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111216

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111216

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121216

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121216

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121216

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131216

Year of fee payment: 8

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees