JP3746843B2 - Ballpoint pen - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3746843B2
JP3746843B2 JP16101396A JP16101396A JP3746843B2 JP 3746843 B2 JP3746843 B2 JP 3746843B2 JP 16101396 A JP16101396 A JP 16101396A JP 16101396 A JP16101396 A JP 16101396A JP 3746843 B2 JP3746843 B2 JP 3746843B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
ink
valve ball
ball
tip
valve
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP16101396A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH09315080A (en
Inventor
孝男 稲葉
雅久 牧
秀之 田中
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Pilot Ink Co Ltd
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Pilot Ink Co Ltd
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Priority to JP16101396A priority Critical patent/JP3746843B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ボールペンに関する。さらに詳細には、先端ボールとインキ収容部との間のインキ流通路に、自重により前後動自在の逆流防止用の弁球を収容したボールペンに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来のこの種のボールペン(図3参照)は、逆流防止用の弁球3aとして、金属製のボール(例えば超硬合金製)が採用されている。前記金属製の弁球3aは、特に、内部に収容のインキが水性の場合、腐食して析出物Cを弁球表面やインキ中に生じさせやすい。そして、前記析出物Cによって、先端ボールからのスムーズなインキ出が阻害され、最悪の場合には筆記不能となったり、あるいは弁球3aと座部4aとの弁閉鎖が不完全なものになりがちである。
【0003】
また、前記従来の金属製の弁球は、インキに比べ比重がかなり大きいため、自重によってインキ中の迅速な落下移動が可能であるとしても、遠心分離機によってインキをペン先側へ押し出す工程を有するタイプのボールペンにあっては、弁球を、規制壁62aに強く当接させ食い付かせるおそれがある。
【0004】
また、図3に示すように、前記金属製の弁球3aと共に、座部4aを金属製とした場合、弁球3a及び座部4aは互いに磁性を帯びがちであり、ペン先を上向きにしても、弁球3aが座部4aの周囲に吸着され、弁球3aが座部4aの中心孔41aに着座せず、確実な弁の閉鎖が成しえないおそれがある。前記弁球3aと座部4aとの吸着を防止するために、磁性を帯びた弁球3a及び座部4aを、消磁処理することも考えられるが、これは、組立工程を煩雑なものにする。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、前記従来の問題点を解決するものであって、弁球の腐食によって析出物が生じインキ出や弁機能に悪影響を与えたり、遠心分離インキ出し工程の際に、弁球が規制壁に食いつくおそれのないボールペンを提供しようとするものである。さらに、弁球が磁力によって座部と吸着して弁閉鎖を不完全にするおそれがないボールペンを提供することを目的とする。尚、本発明で「前」とはペン先方向を、「後」とは尾栓方向をいう。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、先端ボール2の後方のインキ流通路5に、自重により前後動可能な弁球3と、前記弁球3がペン先上向き時に後方移動して密接する座部4とを設けたボールペン1であって、前記弁球3がジルコニア製であり、前記弁球3の比重を内部に収容のインキ71の比重よりも大きくすると共に、前記弁球3とインキ71の比重差を3〜8に設定したことを要件とする。
【0007】
前記弁球3がジルコニアからなることによって、弁球3が腐食して弁球3表面やインキ71中に析出物が発生することがない。そのため、インキ出不良や弁の作動不良を生じさせるおそれがない。
【0008】
また、前記ジルコニア製の弁球3において、前記弁球3の比重を、内部に収容のインキ71の比重よりも大きくすると共に、前記弁球3とインキ71の比重差〔(弁球の比重)−(インキの比重)〕を1〜10に設定することが有効である。前記比重差が1よりも小さい場合、インキ71内を弁球3が自重によって迅速に落下移動できず、弁機能を満足できない。一方、前記比重差が10よりも大きい場合、遠心分離機によるインキ出しの際、弁球が、勢いよく規制壁62に当接し、規制壁62に食い付くおそれがある。従って、前記比重の差が、1〜10の範囲(好ましくは3〜8の範囲)にある場合、弁球3が弁体としてインキ71中をスムーズな落下移動できる十分な重量を備えると共に、遠心分離インキ出し工程を備えるボールペンの場合、弁球3が規制壁62に食い付くおそれがない。
【0009】
また、弁球3がジルコニアからなる前記ボールペン1において、座部4が金属製であることが有効である。金属製の座部は、合成樹脂製のものに比べ、パーツフィーダ内の流れがスムーズであり、座部の製造組立を容易にする。それと同時に、座部4が金属製であるにもかかわらず、弁球3がジルコニア製であるため、磁性によって座部4に吸着することがなくなり、弁球3を座部4の中心孔41に確実に着座させることが可能となる。また、弁球3を消磁させる手間が不要となる。
【0010】
に、前記弁球3の材質は、水性インキ71に対して耐腐食性が優れている点、及びインキ中を落下移動するための良好な比重を備える点でジルコニア(ZrO)が好ましい。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態を図面にしたがって説明する。
【0012】
図1及び図2に本発明ボールペン1の一実施例(ペン先上向き状態)を示す。本実施例は、軸筒内に交換可能に収容されるボールペンレフィールである。前記レフィールは、主に、先端にボール2を回転自在に抱持する金属製(ステンレス鋼製)のチップ8と、前記チップ8を先端に固着させた合成樹脂製のホルダー6と、前記ホルダー6を先端に固着させたインキ収容管7とからなる。
【0013】
前記ホルダー6の内部には、前方に開口するチップ取付孔61と、後方に開口するインキ流通孔5を有し、前記二つの孔5,61が規制壁62の通孔63を介して連通されている。前記チップ取付孔61には、ボールペンチップ8が圧入固着され、一方、前記インキ流通孔5には、弁球3が遊挿されると共に、その内壁に環状体よりなる座部4が圧入固着される。さらに、ホルダー6の前部外面には、前記チップ8の折れ曲がりを防止するために、チップ8の外周面を保持する支持筒83が固着される。
【0014】
前記規制壁62は、その前面でチップ8の後端が当接され、その後面で弁球3が当接される。前記規制壁62の後面は、弁球3の前方移動を規制すると同時に、インキの流通を確保するものであればよく、ここでは、弁球3が規制壁62の通孔63を塞がないよう該通孔63の周壁が異形状(具体的には段差状)になっている。
【0015】
前記弁球3は、ジルコニア製ボール(外径0.7mm,比重6.1)であり、インキ流通路5の前記座部4と規制壁62の間の空間(即ち弁室)に前後動自在に収容される。また、前記座部4は、ステンレス鋼製のパイプ(外径1.1mm、内径0.6mm)を、適宜長さ(長手寸法2mm)に切断することにより得られる。
【0016】
また、前記インキ収容管7は、半透明の合成樹脂からなり、その内部には、剪断減粘性を有する水性インキ71(比重1.05〜1.15)が直接収容され、さらに、前記インキの後端にはインキ消費に伴ってペン先方向へ移動するグリス状の逆流防止剤72が充填されている。また、前記インキ収容管7の後端開口には、中心に通気孔91を備えた尾栓9が圧入固着されている。前記インキ71及び逆流防止剤72は、インキ収容管7に充填した後、遠心分離機によりペン先側へ移動され、インキ71中及び逆流防止剤72中の空気(気泡)がインキ収容管後端から外部へ放出される。また、前記ジルコニア製ボールは、遠心分離インキ出し工程の間、規制壁62に食いつくことなく、弱い力で当接保持されている。
【0017】
ボールペンチップ8は、外径0.3mmの先端ボール2を、先端に回動自在に抱持したステンレス鋼製の円筒状パイプからなる。前記パイプの先端近傍には、外周面の3か所が等間隔に外方から内方に押圧変形されて複数の内方突起が形成され、それによりボール受け座81が形成される。また、前記パイプの先端には、内方へ押圧変形されて内向きテーパ状の先端縁部82が形成される。前記ボール受け座81の前面と前記先端縁部82の後面の間は、先端ボール2が配置され、該先端ボール2が前記ボール受け座81及び前記先端縁部82によって回動自在に抱持される。
【0018】
図1、図2に示すように、前記レフィルを上向き状態としたとき、前記弁球3は、インキ71との適正な比重差によりインキ71中を落下する。また、前記弁球3は、セラミック製であるため、磁性を帯び難く、座部4と吸着せずに座部4の中心に確実に着座し、その中心孔41を塞ぐ。一方、図示はしないが、ペン先を下向きにしたとき、弁球3は、規制壁62に当接し、規制壁62の通孔63を塞ぐことがなく、筆記に見合うインキ流通を確保する。
【0019】
尚、前記座部4は、ホルダー6又はチップ8と一体に形成してもよいが、チップ8が本実施例のように比較的細径のパイプ状である場合、ホルダーの後方から圧入する別部材で構成することが有効である。
【0020】
(腐食試験)
二種類の弁球3(本発明:ジルコニア製ボール,比較例:超硬合金製ボール)を前記レフィルに適用し、三種の経時保管条件(室温1ヶ月,50℃1ヶ月,50℃2ヶ月)で腐食試験を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
【0021】
【表1】

Figure 0003746843
【0022】
前記結果が示すように、超硬合金製の弁球では、室温1ヶ月で腐食し、その析出物によって筆記不能となった。一方、ジルコニア製の弁球では、50℃2ヶ月を過ぎても、全く腐食せず、筆記可能であった。
【0023】
【発明の効果】
本発明ボールペンは、弁球が非金属無機材料からなることにより、弁球が腐食してインキ中や弁球表面に析出物が発生することがない。そのため、インキ出や弁機能に悪影響を与えるおそれがなく、長期にわたり十分な逆流防止弁機能が満足される。
【0024】
また、弁球とインキとの比重差を特定したことにより、インキ中を十分に落下移動でき、その上、遠心分離処理のときには、弁球が規制壁に食いつくことがない。
【0025】
また、座部が金属製である場合、弁球を非金属無機材料製にすることにより、弁球が磁性によって座部に吸着することがなくなり、弁球を座部の中心に確実に着座させることが可能となる。また、弁球を消磁させる手間も不要になる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明ボールペンの縦断面図である。
【図2】図1のA部拡大断面図である。
【図3】従来の不具合を示す図1のA部に相当する拡大断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 ボールペン
2 先端ボール
3 弁球
4 座部
41 中心孔
5 インキ流通路(インキ流通孔)
6 ホルダー
61 チップ取付孔
62 規制壁
63 通孔
7 インキ収容管
71 水性インキ
72 逆流防止剤
8 チップ
81 ボール受け座
82 先端縁部
83 支持筒
9 尾栓
91 通気孔[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a ballpoint pen. More specifically, the present invention relates to a ballpoint pen in which an ink flow passage between a tip ball and an ink containing portion contains a backflow preventing valve ball that can move back and forth by its own weight.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In this type of conventional ballpoint pen (see FIG. 3), a metal ball (for example, made of cemented carbide) is employed as the valve ball 3a for preventing backflow. The metal valve ball 3a is apt to corrode and produce precipitates C on the valve ball surface or ink, particularly when the ink contained therein is aqueous. The precipitate C inhibits smooth ink ejection from the tip ball, and in the worst case, writing becomes impossible, or valve closing between the valve ball 3a and the seat 4a is incomplete. Tend to.
[0003]
In addition, the conventional metal valve ball has a considerably larger specific gravity than the ink, so even if it can be quickly dropped and moved in the ink by its own weight, the process of pushing the ink to the pen tip side by the centrifuge. In the type of the ballpoint pen having the above, there is a risk that the valve ball is caused to come into contact with the restricting wall 62a.
[0004]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, when the seat 4a is made of metal together with the metal valve ball 3a, the valve ball 3a and the seat 4a tend to be magnetic with each other, with the pen tip facing upward. However, the valve ball 3a is adsorbed around the seat portion 4a, and the valve ball 3a does not sit in the center hole 41a of the seat portion 4a, so that there is a possibility that the valve cannot be reliably closed. In order to prevent the valve ball 3a and the seat portion 4a from being attracted, it may be possible to demagnetize the magnetic valve ball 3a and the seat portion 4a, but this complicates the assembly process. .
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and deposits are generated due to corrosion of the valve ball, adversely affecting the ink discharge and valve function, or the valve ball is restricted during the centrifugal ink discharging process. The aim is to provide a ballpoint pen that does not bite the wall. It is another object of the present invention to provide a ballpoint pen in which the valve ball is not attracted to the seat by magnetic force and the valve is not completely closed. In the present invention, “front” refers to the pen tip direction, and “rear” refers to the tail plug direction.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention provides a ballpoint pen in which an ink flow path 5 behind a tip ball 2 is provided with a valve ball 3 that can be moved back and forth by its own weight, and a seat portion 4 that moves backward when the pen point upwards and contacts closely. 1 and the valve ball 3 is made of zirconia, the specific gravity of the valve ball 3 is made larger than the specific gravity of the ink 71 accommodated therein, and the specific gravity difference between the valve ball 3 and the ink 71 is 3-8. and requirements that you have set in.
[0007]
When the valve ball 3 is made of zirconia , the valve ball 3 is not corroded and precipitates are not generated on the surface of the valve ball 3 or the ink 71. Therefore, there is no risk of causing ink outage or valve malfunction.
[0008]
Further, in the valve ball 3 made of zirconia , the specific gravity of the valve ball 3 is made larger than the specific gravity of the ink 71 accommodated therein, and the specific gravity difference between the valve ball 3 and the ink 71 [(specific gravity of the valve ball) It is effective to set-(specific gravity of ink)] to 1-10. When the specific gravity difference is smaller than 1, the valve ball 3 cannot quickly fall and move in the ink 71 due to its own weight, and the valve function cannot be satisfied. On the other hand, if the specific gravity difference is greater than 10, the valve ball may vigorously abut against the regulating wall 62 and bite into the regulating wall 62 when ink is dispensed by the centrifuge. Accordingly, when the difference in specific gravity is in the range of 1 to 10 (preferably in the range of 3 to 8), the valve ball 3 has a sufficient weight that can smoothly fall and move in the ink 71 as a valve body, and is centrifuged. In the case of a ball-point pen provided with a separation ink discharge process, there is no possibility that the valve ball 3 bites into the regulation wall 62.
[0009]
In the ballpoint pen 1 in which the valve ball 3 is made of zirconia , it is effective that the seat portion 4 is made of metal. Compared with a synthetic resin, the metal seat has a smoother flow in the parts feeder, facilitating the manufacture and assembly of the seat. At the same time, although the seat 4 is made of metal, the valve ball 3 is made of zirconia , so that the valve ball 3 is not attracted to the seat 4 due to magnetism, and the valve ball 3 is inserted into the central hole 41 of the seat 4. It becomes possible to make it sit reliably. Further, the trouble of demagnetizing the valve ball 3 is not required.
[0010]
In particular, the material of the valve ball 3, that the corrosion resistance is excellent, and a point with good gravity to drop moves through the ink of di zirconia (ZrO 2) is preferably an aqueous ink 71 .
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0012]
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an embodiment of the ballpoint pen 1 of the present invention (the pen tip upward state). A present Example is the ball-point pen refill accommodated in a shaft cylinder so that replacement | exchange is possible. The refill mainly includes a metal (stainless steel) chip 8 that rotatably holds the ball 2 at the tip, a synthetic resin holder 6 having the tip 8 fixed to the tip, and the holder 6. And an ink containing tube 7 fixed to the tip.
[0013]
Inside the holder 6, there are a tip mounting hole 61 that opens to the front and an ink circulation hole 5 that opens to the rear, and the two holes 5 and 61 are communicated with each other through a through hole 63 of the restriction wall 62. ing. The ballpoint pen tip 8 is press-fitted and fixed to the tip mounting hole 61, while the valve ball 3 is loosely inserted into the ink circulation hole 5 and the seat portion 4 made of an annular body is press-fitted and fixed to the inner wall thereof. . Further, a support cylinder 83 that holds the outer peripheral surface of the chip 8 is fixed to the front outer surface of the holder 6 in order to prevent the chip 8 from being bent.
[0014]
The restriction wall 62 is in contact with the rear end of the chip 8 on the front surface thereof, and is in contact with the valve ball 3 on the rear surface thereof. The rear surface of the restriction wall 62 may be any as long as it restricts the forward movement of the valve ball 3 and at the same time ensures the ink flow. Here, the valve ball 3 does not block the through hole 63 of the restriction wall 62. The peripheral wall of the through-hole 63 has an irregular shape (specifically, a step shape).
[0015]
The valve ball 3 is a zirconia ball (outer diameter 0.7 mm, specific gravity 6.1), and is movable back and forth in a space (that is, a valve chamber) between the seat portion 4 and the regulating wall 62 of the ink flow path 5. Is housed in. The seat portion 4 is obtained by appropriately cutting a stainless steel pipe (outer diameter 1.1 mm, inner diameter 0.6 mm) into a length (longitudinal dimension 2 mm).
[0016]
Further, the ink containing tube 7 is made of a translucent synthetic resin, and a water-based ink 71 (specific gravity 1.05 to 1.15) having shear thinning viscosity is directly contained therein, and further, The rear end is filled with a grease-like backflow preventing agent 72 that moves in the direction of the pen tip as the ink is consumed. A tail plug 9 having a vent hole 91 in the center is press-fitted and fixed to the rear end opening of the ink containing tube 7. After the ink 71 and the backflow preventive agent 72 are filled in the ink containing tube 7, the ink 71 and the backflow preventive agent 72 are moved to the pen tip side by a centrifuge, and the air (bubbles) in the ink 71 and the backflow preventing agent 72 is moved to the rear end of the ink containing tube. To the outside. Further, the zirconia balls are held in contact with each other with a weak force without digging into the regulation wall 62 during the centrifugal ink drawing process.
[0017]
The ball-point pen tip 8 is formed of a stainless steel cylindrical pipe having a tip ball 2 having an outer diameter of 0.3 mm held at the tip so as to be rotatable. Near the tip of the pipe, three locations on the outer peripheral surface are pressed and deformed from the outside to the inside at equal intervals to form a plurality of inward projections, whereby a ball receiving seat 81 is formed. In addition, an inwardly tapered tip edge 82 is formed at the tip of the pipe by being inwardly deformed. A tip ball 2 is disposed between the front surface of the ball receiving seat 81 and the rear surface of the tip edge portion 82, and the tip ball 2 is rotatably held by the ball receiving seat 81 and the tip edge portion 82. The
[0018]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the refill is in an upward state, the valve ball 3 falls in the ink 71 due to an appropriate specific gravity difference from the ink 71. Further, since the valve ball 3 is made of ceramic, it is hard to be magnetized, so that the valve ball 3 is securely seated at the center of the seat portion 4 without being attracted to the seat portion 4 and the center hole 41 is blocked. On the other hand, although not shown, when the pen tip is faced downward, the valve ball 3 abuts against the restriction wall 62 and does not block the through hole 63 of the restriction wall 62, and ensures ink circulation suitable for writing.
[0019]
The seat portion 4 may be formed integrally with the holder 6 or the tip 8, but when the tip 8 is a pipe having a relatively small diameter as in this embodiment, the seat portion 4 is separately press-fitted from the rear of the holder. It is effective to use a member.
[0020]
(Corrosion test)
Two types of valve balls 3 (invention: zirconia balls, comparative example: cemented carbide balls) are applied to the refill, and three kinds of storage conditions (room temperature 1 month, 50 ° C. 1 month, 50 ° C. 2 months) The corrosion test was conducted at The results are shown in Table 1.
[0021]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003746843
[0022]
As shown by the above results, the cemented carbide valve ball corroded at room temperature for one month, and the precipitates made it impossible to write. On the other hand, the valve ball made of zirconia was not corroded at all even after 2 months at 50 ° C. and could be written.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
In the ballpoint pen of the present invention, since the valve ball is made of a non-metallic inorganic material, the valve ball is not corroded and precipitates are not generated in the ink or on the valve ball surface. Therefore, there is no possibility of adversely affecting ink discharge and valve function, and a sufficient backflow prevention valve function is satisfied over a long period of time.
[0024]
In addition, since the specific gravity difference between the valve ball and the ink is specified, it can be sufficiently dropped and moved in the ink. In addition, the valve ball does not cling to the regulation wall during the centrifugal separation process.
[0025]
If the seat is made of metal, the valve ball is made of a non-metallic inorganic material so that the valve ball is not attracted to the seat by magnetism, and the valve ball is securely seated at the center of the seat. It becomes possible. In addition, it is not necessary to demagnetize the valve ball.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ballpoint pen of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part A in FIG.
3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view corresponding to a portion A of FIG. 1 showing a conventional defect.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ball-point pen 2 Tip ball 3 Valve ball 4 Seat part 41 Center hole 5 Ink flow path (ink distribution hole)
6 Holder 61 Tip mounting hole 62 Restriction wall 63 Through-hole 7 Ink storage tube 71 Water-based ink 72 Backflow preventive agent 8 Tip 81 Ball receiving seat 82 Tip edge 83 Support cylinder 9 Tail plug 91 Ventilation hole

Claims (2)

先端ボール(2)の後方のインキ流通路(5)に、自重により前後動可能な弁球(3)と、前記弁球(3)がペン先上向き時に後方移動して密接する座部(4)とを備えたボールペンであって、前記弁球(3)がジルコニア製であり、前記弁球(3)の比重を内部に収容のインキ(71)の比重よりも大きくすると共に、前記弁球(3)とインキ(71)の比重差を3〜8に設定したことを特徴とするボールペン。A valve ball (3) that can be moved back and forth by its own weight and a seat portion (4) that moves backward and comes into close contact with the ink ball on the tip of the tip ball (2) when the pen ball is upward. ), Wherein the valve ball (3) is made of zirconia, the specific gravity of the valve ball (3) is larger than the specific gravity of the ink (71) contained therein, and the valve ball A ballpoint pen, wherein the specific gravity difference between (3) and ink (71) is set to 3-8 . 前記座部(4)が金属製である請求項1記載のボールペン。The ballpoint pen according to claim 1 , wherein the seat (4) is made of metal .
JP16101396A 1996-05-31 1996-05-31 Ballpoint pen Expired - Fee Related JP3746843B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16101396A JP3746843B2 (en) 1996-05-31 1996-05-31 Ballpoint pen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16101396A JP3746843B2 (en) 1996-05-31 1996-05-31 Ballpoint pen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09315080A JPH09315080A (en) 1997-12-09
JP3746843B2 true JP3746843B2 (en) 2006-02-15

Family

ID=15726927

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16101396A Expired - Fee Related JP3746843B2 (en) 1996-05-31 1996-05-31 Ballpoint pen

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3746843B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4028886B2 (en) * 1997-12-03 2007-12-26 株式会社サクラクレパス Ink backflow prevention mechanism of applicator
US6283662B1 (en) 1998-12-02 2001-09-04 Sakura Color Products Corporation Ink applicator, ink backflow prevention mechanism of ink applicator, and a pen tip

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09315080A (en) 1997-12-09

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