JP3745698B2 - Bread production method - Google Patents
Bread production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3745698B2 JP3745698B2 JP2002078003A JP2002078003A JP3745698B2 JP 3745698 B2 JP3745698 B2 JP 3745698B2 JP 2002078003 A JP2002078003 A JP 2002078003A JP 2002078003 A JP2002078003 A JP 2002078003A JP 3745698 B2 JP3745698 B2 JP 3745698B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bread
- wheat
- minutes
- bran extract
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、パン類の製造法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
食生活の洋風化に伴い、特に若年層においては米飯食からパン食に移行しているのが現状である。そして生産者は消費者の要望を満たすために多種類のパン類を市場に供給している。また時代の趨勢と共に消費者の嗜好も変化をきたし、かかる要望を満たすためにバラエティーに富んだ種々のパン類が提供されている。例えば近年においてはクラストの柔らかい食パンが消費者に好まれる傾向にある。
また、生産者からは、生産性の向上等を計るために製パン時における作業性の改善等について種々の改善策が提案されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明者等は、これらの要望を満たすべく、製パン時における作業性の改善およびパン類の品質向上について種々研究を重ねた結果本発明を完成するに至った。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
すなわち、本発明は、製パンするにあたり、小麦ふすま抽出液を添加することにより水分調整を行った小麦を製粉して得られた小麦粉を用いることを特徴とするパン類の製造法である。
また、本発明は、製パンするにあたり、小麦ふすま抽出液を添加することにより水分調整を行った小麦を製粉して得られた小麦粉を用い、かつ製パン時における捏ね水として小麦ふすま抽出液を用いることを特徴とするパン類の製造法である。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に本発明のパン類の製造法について説明する。
本発明は、小麦粉を主原料とし、副原料として糖類、食塩、油脂、鶏卵、乳製品、イースト、イーストフード等を適宜選択し、これに小麦ふすま抽出物を用いて種々の製パン法により目的とするパン類を製造する方法である。
【0006】
本発明方法に用いる小麦ふすま抽出物の調製方法としては、水にふすまを加えて常温でふすま成分を抽出する方法、あるいは水にふすまを添加した後加熱してふすま煮汁として得る方法があるが、加熱する方法によれば作業時間を短縮でき、かつ高濃度の小麦ふすま抽出液を得ることができる。また濃縮された小麦ふすま抽出液を小麦粉、デキストリン等と混合して吸着させ粉末状の小麦ふすま抽出物とすることもできる。
【0007】
また本発明は、抽出液として水以外に例えばエチルアルコール、エチルエーテル、メチルエチルケトン、アセトン等の親水性有機溶媒を用いることができる。
【0008】
抽出液に添加されるふすまの量は特に制限されるものではないが、一般的には抽出液に対し内割で5〜20重量%添加することが好ましい。
【0009】
小麦ふすま抽出物の溶媒として水を使用した場合は、小麦ふすま抽出液をそのまま使用するか、水で希釈して使用することができる。
また抽出液として親水性有機溶媒を用いる場合は、例えば水で希釈して後述する小麦の水分調整に用いることができる。
【0010】
本発明方法における小麦ふすま抽出物の存在下に行う製パン法としては、前記ふすま抽出液を用いて小麦の水分調整(調質)を行って得られる小麦粉を用いるか、あるいは製パン時における捏ね水の全部または一部として用いる方法が採用できる。また小麦ふすま抽出液を用いて水分調整を行って得られる小麦粉を用い、かつ製パン時において捏ね水として小麦ふすま抽出液を用いる方法も採用し得る。さらに予め粉末状の小麦ふすま抽出物を添加した小麦粉を用いる方法も採用できる。
【0011】
前記小麦の水分調整に用いる小麦ふすま抽出液の使用量は、小麦の種類や小麦ふすま抽出液の濃度によっても異なるが、一般的には加熱抽出による小麦ふすま抽出液(ふすま煮汁)の場合、小麦に対して3〜7重量%の範囲が好ましい。
【0012】
また製パン時に用いる場合は捏ね水の一部として用いても、捏ね水の全量をふすま抽出液に置き換えてもよい。
【0013】
本発明方法のパン類の原材料としては小麦粉を主原料とし、これに副原料として糖類、食塩、油脂、鶏卵、乳製品、イースト、イーストフード等が用いられる。
【0014】
パン類の主原料に用いられる小麦粉としては強力粉を主原料とし、これに準強力粉、中力粉等を適宜の割合で混合したものが用いられる。
【0015】
副原料として用いられる糖類としては、蔗糖、甜菜糖、糖蜜、水飴、ブドウ糖、蜂蜜、麦芽糖、果糖等が挙げられる。
また油脂としては、バター、マーガリン、ショートニング、ラード等が挙げられる。
鶏卵としては冷凍卵、液状卵、乾燥卵、濃縮卵が挙げられる。
乳製品としては全乳、粉乳、練乳、チーズ、生クリーム、ヨーグルト等が挙げられる。
【0016】
本発明における製パン法としては、中種法、直捏法、液種法、ノータイム法等の種々の方法がいずれも好適に採用できる。
【0017】
【実施例】
次に本発明をさらに具体的に説明するために実施例を掲げて説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例にのみ限定されるものではない。
【0018】
実施例1
下記表1に示す原材料を低速で2分間、高速で3分間ミキシングする(生地温度27℃)。
得られた生地を温度27℃、湿度75%の条件下で90分間発酵させる。次いで205gに分割した後、温度27℃、湿度75%の条件下で30分間ベンチタイムをとりモルダーにかけた後食パン型容器に2つ折りにして4個詰めて成型する。次いで温度38℃、湿度85%の条件下で30分間ホイロをとった後、210℃の焼成窯で28分間焼成し食パンを得た。
得られた食パンを10名のパネラーで表2に示す評価基準によって評価した。その評価結果を示せば表3のとおりである。
【0019】
【表1】
【0020】
【表2】
【0021】
【表3】
【0022】
なお実施例1で用いた小麦粉は、強力系小麦ふすま20重量部に水80重量部を加えて1時間煮沸した後水を加えて100重量部に調整したふすま抽出液を小麦の調質時に6.2重量%添加し、製粉して得られた小麦粉を使用した。
【0023】
実施例2
下記表4に示す原材料を低速で4分間、中速で5分間ミキシングする(生地温度24℃)。
得られた生地を温度27℃、湿度75%の条件下で発酵させ、発酵開始から1時間30分経過したときにパンチを行い、さらに30分間発酵させる。発酵を終えた生地を100gづつに分割し、温度27℃、湿度75%の条件下で30分間ベンチタイムをとった後、フランスパンに成型する。
成型されたフランスパンは次いで温度35℃、湿度75%の条件下で55分間ホイロをとり、230℃の焼成窯でスチームを入れて20分間焼成し、フランスパンを得る。
得られたフランスパンを実施例1と同様にして評価試験を行った。次にその評価結果を示せば表5のとおりである。
なお使用した1CW系およびASW系の小麦粉は実施例1で用いた小麦ふすま抽出液を小麦の調質時に5.5重量%添加し製粉して得られた小麦粉を使用した。
【0024】
【表4】
【0025】
【表5】
【0026】
実施例3〜4
下記表6に示す原材料を低速で2分間、高速で3分間ミキシングする(生地温度27℃)。
得られた生地を温度27℃、湿度75%の条件下で90分間発酵させる。次いで420gに分割した後、温度27℃、湿度75%の条件下で30分間ベンチタイムをとりワンローフ型の容器に詰めて成型する。次いで温度38℃、湿度85%の条件下で45分間ホイロをとった後、210℃の焼成窯で22分間焼成し食パンを得た。
得られた食パンを表2に示す評価基準により評価した。その評価結果を示せば表7のとおりである。
なおふすま抽出液は実施例1で調製したものを使用した。
【0027】
【表6】
【0028】
【表7】
【0029】
実施例5〜6
下記表8に示す原材料を低速で4分間、中速で5分間ミキシングする(生地温度24℃)。
得られた生地を温度27℃、湿度75%の条件下で発酵させ、発酵開始から1時間経過したときにパンチを行い、さらに1時間発酵させる。発酵を終えた生地を350gに分割し、温度27℃、湿度75%の条件下でベンチタイムをとった後フランスパンに成型する。
成型されたフランスパンは次いで温度32℃、湿度75%の条件下でホイロをとり、230℃の焼成窯でスチームを入れて20分間焼成しフランスパンを得る。
得られたフランスパンを実施例1と同様にして評価試験を行った。次にその評価結果を示せば表9のとおりである。
なおふすま抽出液は実施例1で調製したものを使用した。
【0030】
【表8】
【0031】
【表9】
【0032】
実施例7〜8
下記表10に示す原材料を低速で2分間、中速で6分間ミキシングする(生地温度26℃)。
得られた生地を60gに分割した後、温度27℃、湿度75%の条件下で10分間ベンチタイムをとった後パーカーハウス&ロールに成型する。成型されたパーカーハウス&ロールを温度40℃の乾燥ホイロで30分間ホイロをとり、その後セイロで12分間蒸してパーカーハウス&ロールを得た。
得られた蒸しパーカーハウス&ロールを実施例1と同様にして評価試験を行った。その評価結果を示せば表11のとおりである。
【0033】
【表10】
【0034】
【表11】
【0035】
【発明の効果】
本発明方法によれば、ソフトな食感を有し、かつ小麦粉特有の香ばしい香りを有するパン類を得ることができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing bread.
[0002]
[Prior art]
With the westernization of eating habits, the current situation is that the young people are shifting from rice to bread. Producers supply a variety of breads to the market to meet consumer demand. In addition, consumers' tastes have changed with the trend of the times, and a variety of breads are provided to satisfy such demands. For example, in recent years, consumers tend to prefer crust soft bread.
In addition, producers have proposed various measures for improving workability during bread making in order to improve productivity and the like.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In order to satisfy these demands, the present inventors have made various studies on improving workability during bread making and improving the quality of breads, and as a result have completed the present invention.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the present invention is a method for producing breads characterized by using wheat flour obtained by milling wheat whose moisture has been adjusted by adding wheat bran extract to make bread.
In addition, the present invention uses wheat flour obtained by milling wheat whose water content has been adjusted by adding wheat bran extract , and uses wheat bran extract as kneading water during bread making. It is the manufacturing method of bread characterized by using.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, the manufacturing method of the breads of this invention is demonstrated.
The present invention uses wheat flour as a main ingredient, and appropriately selects sugars, salt, fats and oils, chicken eggs, dairy products, yeast, yeast food, etc. as auxiliary ingredients, and uses wheat bran extract for this in various bread-making methods. Is a method for producing breads.
[0006]
As a method for preparing wheat bran extract used in the method of the present invention, there is a method of adding bran to water and extracting a bran component at room temperature, or a method of adding bran to water and heating to obtain bran soup. According to the heating method, the working time can be shortened, and a high-concentration wheat bran extract can be obtained. Alternatively, the concentrated wheat bran extract can be mixed with wheat flour, dextrin and the like and adsorbed to obtain a powdered wheat bran extract.
[0007]
In the present invention, a hydrophilic organic solvent such as ethyl alcohol, ethyl ether, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, etc. can be used as the extract other than water.
[0008]
The amount of bran added to the extract is not particularly limited, but it is generally preferable to add 5 to 20% by weight with respect to the extract.
[0009]
When water is used as a solvent for the wheat bran extract, the wheat bran extract can be used as it is or diluted with water.
Moreover, when using a hydrophilic organic solvent as an extract, it can dilute, for example with water and can be used for the water | moisture content adjustment of wheat mentioned later.
[0010]
As the bread making method performed in the presence of the wheat bran extract in the method of the present invention, flour obtained by adjusting the moisture content (conditioning) of wheat using the bran extract is used, or kneading at the time of bread making A method of using all or part of water can be employed. Moreover, the method of using wheat bran extract as kneading water at the time of bread making using the wheat flour obtained by performing water | moisture-content adjustment using wheat bran extract can also be employ | adopted. Furthermore, the method of using the flour which added the powdery wheat bran extract previously can also be employ | adopted.
[0011]
The amount of wheat bran extract used to adjust the moisture content of the wheat varies depending on the type of wheat and the concentration of the wheat bran extract. The range of 3 to 7% by weight is preferred.
[0012]
Moreover, when using it at the time of bread making, it may use as a part of kneading water, or you may replace the whole quantity of kneading water with a bran extract.
[0013]
As a raw material of breads of the method of the present invention, wheat flour is used as a main raw material, and sugars, salt, fats and oils, chicken eggs, dairy products, yeast, yeast food and the like are used as auxiliary raw materials.
[0014]
Wheat flour used as the main ingredient of breads is a mixture of strong flour as the main raw material, mixed with quasi-strong flour, medium flour and the like at an appropriate ratio.
[0015]
Examples of the saccharide used as an auxiliary material include sucrose, sugar beet sugar, molasses, starch syrup, glucose, honey, maltose, and fructose.
Examples of the fat include butter, margarine, shortening, lard and the like.
Examples of chicken eggs include frozen eggs, liquid eggs, dried eggs, and concentrated eggs.
Examples of dairy products include whole milk, powdered milk, condensed milk, cheese, fresh cream, yogurt and the like.
[0016]
As the bread making method in the present invention, various methods such as a medium seed method, a straight seed method, a liquid seed method, and a no-time method can be suitably employed.
[0017]
【Example】
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
[0018]
Example 1
The raw materials shown in Table 1 below are mixed at a low speed for 2 minutes and at a high speed for 3 minutes (dough temperature 27 ° C.).
The obtained dough is fermented for 90 minutes under conditions of a temperature of 27 ° C. and a humidity of 75%. Next, after dividing into 205 g, a bench time is taken for 30 minutes under the conditions of a temperature of 27 ° C. and a humidity of 75%. Next, after taking a proof for 30 minutes under the conditions of a temperature of 38 ° C. and a humidity of 85%, the bread was baked in a baking furnace at 210 ° C. for 28 minutes to obtain bread.
The obtained bread was evaluated by 10 panelists according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 2. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
[0019]
[Table 1]
[0020]
[Table 2]
[0021]
[Table 3]
[0022]
The wheat flour used in Example 1 was prepared by adding 80 parts by weight of water to 20 parts by weight of strong wheat bran, boiled for 1 hour and then adding water to adjust the bran extract to 100 parts by weight. The flour obtained by adding 2% by weight and milling was used.
[0023]
Example 2
The raw materials shown in Table 4 below are mixed for 4 minutes at low speed and for 5 minutes at medium speed (dough temperature 24 ° C.).
The obtained dough is fermented under conditions of a temperature of 27 ° C. and a humidity of 75%, punched when 1 hour and 30 minutes have elapsed from the start of fermentation, and further fermented for 30 minutes. The dough that has been fermented is divided into 100 g portions, and after taking bench time for 30 minutes under conditions of a temperature of 27 ° C. and a humidity of 75%, the dough is molded into French bread.
The shaped French bread is then crushed for 55 minutes under conditions of a temperature of 35 ° C. and a humidity of 75%, and steamed in a baking furnace at 230 ° C. for 20 minutes to obtain French bread.
The obtained French bread was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Next, the evaluation results are shown in Table 5.
The 1CW and ASW flours used were flours obtained by adding 5.5% by weight of the wheat bran extract used in Example 1 during flour conditioning and milling.
[0024]
[Table 4]
[0025]
[Table 5]
[0026]
Examples 3-4
The raw materials shown in Table 6 below are mixed at low speed for 2 minutes and at high speed for 3 minutes (dough temperature 27 ° C.).
The obtained dough is fermented for 90 minutes under conditions of a temperature of 27 ° C. and a humidity of 75%. Next, after dividing into 420 g, a bench time is taken for 30 minutes under the conditions of a temperature of 27 ° C. and a humidity of 75%, and then packed into a one-loaf type container and molded. Next, after taking 45 minutes under conditions of a temperature of 38 ° C. and a humidity of 85%, the bread was baked for 22 minutes in a baking furnace at 210 ° C. to obtain bread.
The obtained bread was evaluated according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 2. The evaluation results are shown in Table 7.
The bran extract used in Example 1 was used.
[0027]
[Table 6]
[0028]
[Table 7]
[0029]
Examples 5-6
The raw materials shown in Table 8 below are mixed for 4 minutes at low speed and for 5 minutes at medium speed (dough temperature 24 ° C.).
The obtained dough is fermented under conditions of a temperature of 27 ° C. and a humidity of 75%, punched when 1 hour has elapsed from the start of fermentation, and further fermented for 1 hour. The fermented dough is divided into 350 g, and after taking bench time under conditions of a temperature of 27 ° C. and a humidity of 75%, the dough is molded into French bread.
The shaped French bread is then crushed under conditions of a temperature of 32 ° C. and a humidity of 75%, steamed in a baking furnace at 230 ° C. and baked for 20 minutes to obtain French bread.
The obtained French bread was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Next, the evaluation results are shown in Table 9.
The bran extract used in Example 1 was used.
[0030]
[Table 8]
[0031]
[Table 9]
[0032]
Examples 7-8
The raw materials shown in Table 10 below are mixed at a low speed for 2 minutes and at a medium speed for 6 minutes (dough temperature 26 ° C.).
The obtained dough is divided into 60 g, then benched for 10 minutes under conditions of a temperature of 27 ° C. and a humidity of 75%, and then molded into a parker house and roll. The molded Parker House & Roll was taken for 30 minutes with a drying proofer at a temperature of 40 ° C., and then steamed with Seiro for 12 minutes to obtain Parker House & Roll.
The obtained steamed parker house and roll was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 11.
[0033]
[Table 10]
[0034]
[Table 11]
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
According to the method of the present invention, breads having a soft texture and a fragrant fragrance peculiar to wheat flour can be obtained.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002078003A JP3745698B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2002-03-20 | Bread production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002078003A JP3745698B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2002-03-20 | Bread production method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2003274846A JP2003274846A (en) | 2003-09-30 |
JP3745698B2 true JP3745698B2 (en) | 2006-02-15 |
Family
ID=29205904
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002078003A Expired - Fee Related JP3745698B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2002-03-20 | Bread production method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3745698B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008067647A (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2008-03-27 | Knorr Foods Co Ltd | Method for producing crouton |
TWI325303B (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2010-06-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Food-producing system |
JP5914271B2 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2016-05-11 | 日清製粉株式会社 | Bread production method |
-
2002
- 2002-03-20 JP JP2002078003A patent/JP3745698B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003274846A (en) | 2003-09-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5907664B2 (en) | Hot water seed and method for producing the same | |
CN107950617B (en) | Bread with flavor of eggs of gramineous worms and preparation method thereof | |
KR20060090533A (en) | Manufacturing process of functional cooking made by fermentation whith s, herbacea sea salt plant | |
JP4402633B2 (en) | Method for preparing fermented species using lactic acid bacteria | |
JP2021078364A (en) | Whole wheat bread and method of producing the same | |
JP2014168486A (en) | Manufacturing method of sourdough, and bread made therefrom | |
JP2011229497A (en) | Method for producing sour dough, and bread obtained using the same | |
KR102621015B1 (en) | Bread with Acorn pollen and preparation method thereof | |
JP3745698B2 (en) | Bread production method | |
JP4903680B2 (en) | Bread production method | |
JP6813408B2 (en) | Bread manufacturing method using wheat bran | |
RU2324355C1 (en) | Cooked bread "chernavsky" and method of its production | |
Garcia-Vaquero et al. | Traditional European Breads: An Illustrative Compendium of Ancestral Knowledge and Cultural Heritage | |
JPH0451867A (en) | Sour flavor and use thereof | |
JP2014096995A (en) | New melon bun | |
JP3762328B2 (en) | Process for producing confectionery | |
JP2002345392A (en) | Bread with delicate aroma and sweetness and method for producing the same | |
JP7382751B2 (en) | Emulsified oil and fat composition, method for producing baked products using the same, and method for suppressing fermentation odor | |
JP7013267B2 (en) | Bread dough, bread and how to make them | |
JP2018088872A (en) | Wheat bran material and method for producing bread using the same | |
JP4395428B2 (en) | Method for producing yeast fermented food | |
JPS6371133A (en) | Bread modifier and bread dough containing the same | |
KR20230130476A (en) | Bread with Acorn pollen and preparation method thereof | |
JP6471040B2 (en) | Composition for bakery food | |
RU2602289C1 (en) | Flour confectionary of functional purpose |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20040810 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20050318 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20050329 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050525 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20050621 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050817 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20050818 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20050920 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20051115 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20051117 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Ref document number: 3745698 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081202 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091202 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101202 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111202 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121202 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131202 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |