JP3742512B2 - Unit building - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3742512B2
JP3742512B2 JP28552598A JP28552598A JP3742512B2 JP 3742512 B2 JP3742512 B2 JP 3742512B2 JP 28552598 A JP28552598 A JP 28552598A JP 28552598 A JP28552598 A JP 28552598A JP 3742512 B2 JP3742512 B2 JP 3742512B2
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Japan
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building units
floor building
column
unit
units
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JP28552598A
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JP2000144914A (en
Inventor
直子 大越
信 星
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は壁パネルの接合構造及びユニット建物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
本出願人は、特願平10-102920 号において、柱を側部に備えるとともに、該柱の上部にガイドピンを備えてなる壁パネルを並べて接合する壁パネルの接合構造を提案している。この先願技術では、第1と第2の下階建物ユニットのそれぞれの壁パネルが備える柱の上部に接合板を添設し、該接合板の両側のピン挿通孔を両壁パネルの柱の上部のガイドピンに挿通し、両下階建物ユニット間の水平方向の力を伝えるようにしている。そして、この先願技術では、第1と第2の上階建物ユニットを接合板を挟んで上述の第1と第2の下階建物ユニットの上に搭載し、両上階建物ユニットのそれぞれの壁パネルが備える柱の下部のガイドピン挿通孔を両下階建物ユニットの上述のガイドピンに挿通し、両上階建物ユニットの位置決めを図るとともに、両上階建物ユニット間の水平方向の力を伝えるようにしている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
然しながら、従来技術では、接合板を第1と第2の下階建物ユニットのそれぞれの壁パネルが備える柱の上部に添設するに際し、接合板は両側のピン挿通孔を両壁パネルの柱の上部のガイドピンに挿通してあるだけに過ぎない。このため、接合板は、両壁パネルのガイドピンに対し自在に相対回転でき、結果として、両壁パネルの通りを一直線上に納めることに困難がある。
【0004】
また、従来技術では、第1と第2の下階建物ユニットの据付時に、それら両下階建物ユニットの据付間隔が予め定めた一定値と異なっていると、接合板の両側のピン挿通孔を両壁パネルのガイドピンに挿通することに困難を伴う。
【0005】
本発明の課題は、壁パネルの接合構造において、相隣る両壁パネルの通りを簡易に一直線上に納めることにある。
【0006】
また、本発明の課題は、壁パネルの接合構造において、相隣る両壁パネルの据付間隔を予め定めた一定値に設定するとともに、相隣る両壁パネルの通りを簡易に一直線上に納めることにある。
【0007】
また、本発明の課題は、ユニット建物において、相隣る両建物ユニットの通りを簡易に一直線上に納めることにある。
【0008】
また、本発明の課題は、ユニット建物において、相隣る両建物ユニットの据付間隔を予め定めた一定値に設定するとともに、相隣る両建物ユニットの通りを簡易に一直線上に納めることにある。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項に記載の本発明は、第1と第2の下階建物ユニットを並置し、これら下階建物ユニットのそれぞれの上に第1と第2の上階建物ユニットのそれぞれを搭載し、それら下階建物ユニットにそれら上階建物ユニットを接合してなるユニット建物において、第1と第2の下階建物ユニットのそれぞれの上部にガイドピンを備え、第1と第2の上階建物ユニットのそれぞれの下部に上記ガイドピンが挿通し得るガイドピン挿通孔を備えるとともに、第1と第2の下階建物ユニットのそれぞれの上部に添設されて上記ガイドピンが挿通し得るピン挿通孔を備えた接合板を用い、第1と第2の下階建物ユニットのそれぞれの側面にくびれ部付き突起部を設けるとともに、それら下階建物ユニットのそれぞれに設けた各突起部のくびれ部に係着し得る一対の係合部を備えた接合金物を用い、第1と第2の上階建物ユニットのそれぞれの側面にくびれ部付き突起部を設けるとともに、それら上階建物ユニットのそれぞれに設けた各突起部のくびれ部に係着し得る一対の係合部を備えた接合金物を用い、第1と第2の下階建物ユニットの間に接合金物を差し込み、接合金物の両係合部のそれぞれを第1と第2の下階建物ユニットの各突起部のくびれ部に係着するとともに、第1と第2の下階建物ユニットの上部に接合板を添設し、該接合板のピン挿通孔を両下階建物ユニットの上部のガイドピンに挿通し、該接合板の両側端部を両下階建物ユニットの上部に釘打ち固定し、第1と第2の上階建物ユニットを接合板を挟んで第1と第2の下階建物ユニットの上に搭載し、両上階建物ユニットのガイドピン挿通孔を両下階建物ユニットの上部のガイドピンに挿通するとともに、第1と第2の上階建物ユニットの間に接合金物を差し込み、接合金物の両係合部のそれぞれを第1と第2の上階建物ユニットの各突起部のくびれ部に係着した状態で、それらの両接合金物を連結ボルトで締結してなるようにしたものである。
【0012】
請求項に記載の本発明は、請求項に記載の本発明において更に、前記建物ユニットが壁パネルを有し、この壁パネルの枠組材の側部に柱を備え、柱の上部にガイドピンを備えてなり、前記接合板の両側端部が壁パネルの枠組材に釘打ち固定されてなるようにしたものである。
【0013】
請求項に記載の本発明は、請求項に記載の本発明において更に、前記建物ユニットが壁パネルを有し、この壁パネルの枠組材の側部に柱を備え、柱の上部にガイドピンを備えてなり、前記接合板の両側端部が柱の上端面に釘打ち固定されてなるようにしたものである。
【0014】
請求項に記載の本発明は、請求項又はに記載の本発明において更に、前記接合板が第1と第2の下階建物ユニットの柱の間に差し込まれる柱間隔設定部を備え、この柱間隔設定部によりそれら両下階建物ユニットの柱間隔を設定可能としてなるようにしたものである。
【0017】
請求項の本発明によれば下記(1)〜(3)の作用がある。
(1)相隣る下階建物ユニットを設置するに際し、接合板の両側のピン挿通孔を両下階建物ユニットの上部のガイドピンに挿通し、両下階建物ユニットの通りを調整して一直線上に定める。この状態で、接合板の両側端部を両下階建物ユニットの上部のそれぞれに釘打ち固定することにより、両下階建物ユニットの通りを簡易に一直線上に固定化できる。
【0018】
(2)上述(1)により通りの整えられた両下階建物ユニットの上に両上階建物ユニットを搭載して固定するものであるから、両上階建物ユニットも両下階建物ユニットの通りに倣って簡易に一直線上に固定化される。
【0019】
(3)第1と第2の下階建物ユニットの側面のくびれ部付き突起部に係着した接合金物と、第1と第2の上階建物ユニットの側面のくびれ部付き突起部に係着した接合金物とを連結ボルトで締結することにより、第1と第2の上階建物ユニットを第1と第2の下階建物ユニットに接合できるものとなる。従って、建物ユニットは、くびれ部付き突起部を側面に備えることだけにより上下階同士を接合し得るものとなり、建物ユニットの構造材の断面性能を脆弱化したり、内部構造を複雑化することを要しない。
【0020】
請求項の本発明によれば下記(4)の作用がある。
(4)接合板の両側端部は壁パネルの枠組材に釘打ち固定される。
【0021】
請求項の本発明によれば下記(5)の作用がある。
(5)接合板の両側端部は柱の上端面に釘打ち固定される。
【0022】
請求項の本発明によれば下記(6)の作用がある。
(6)相隣る両下階建物ユニットの柱の間に接合板の柱間隔設定部を差し込むことにより、それら両下階建物ユニットの柱間隔を予め定めた一定値に設定できる。従って、両下階建物ユニットの据付時に、両下階建物ユニットの柱間隔が予め定めた一定値より小さくなっているとき、接合板の柱間隔設定部をそれら両下階建物ユニットの柱の間に押し込むことにより、両下階建物ユニットの柱間隔を予め定めた一定値に矯正できる。
【0023】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1はユニット建物を示す斜視図、図2は下階建物ユニットへの上階建物ユニットの接合構造を示す模式図、図3は図2の側面図、図4(A)は柱脚金物を示す正面図であり、(B)はその側面図、図5(A)は柱頭金物を示す正面図であり、(B)はその側面図、図6(A)は接合金物を示す側面図であり、(B)はその正面図、図7は連結ボルトを示す正面図、図8は接合板の固定構造を示す模式図、図9(A)は接合板を示す平面図であり、(B)はその正面図、図10は接合板の固定構造の変形例を示す模式図、図11は接合板の変形例を示す平面図、図12は下階建物ユニットへの上階建物ユニットの接合構造の変形例を示す模式図、図13は図12の側面図、図14は接合板の固定構造の変形例を示す模式図、図15(A)は接合板の変形例を示す平面図であり、(B)はその正面図である。
【0024】
(第1実施形態)(図1〜図9)
ユニット建物10は、図1に示す如く、基礎1の上に複数の建物ユニット11を据付けて構築したものである。
【0025】
(建物ユニット11)
建物ユニット11は、床構造体の上部に壁構造体を立設するに際し、軸組方式と耐力壁方式とを混用したものである。建物ユニット11の壁構造体12は、壁パネル13の枠組材15の側部に柱14を釘打ち等により一体結合して構成され、柱14の下部には柱脚金物50が、柱14の上部には柱頭金物60がボルト結合されている。
【0026】
柱脚金物50は、図4に示す如く、柱14の下部に挿着されるU字状の側板51と、側板51の底部に抱きかかえられる如くに溶接された底板52と、側板51の一方の側面に溶接されたくびれ部付き突起部53とを有している。側板51の両側部には必要により釘挿通孔51Aが設けられ、側板51の底部と底板52にはガイドピン挿通孔52Aが設けられている。くびれ部付き突起部53は、頭部53Aとくびれ部53Bとを備える。柱脚金物50は、柱14の下部に挿着され、側板51の釘挿通孔51Aに打込まれる釘54により柱14に固定される。
【0027】
柱頭金物60も、図5に示す如く、柱脚金物50と実質的に同一に構成され、柱14の上部に挿着されるU字状の側板61と、側板61の天部に抱きかかえられる如くに溶接された天板62と、側板61の一方の側面に溶接されたくびれ部付き突起部63とを有している。側板61の両側部には必要により釘挿通孔61Aが設けられ、側板61の天部には裏ナット61Bが溶接され、この裏ナット61Bにガイドピン61Cが螺着可能とされている。くびれ部付き突起部63は、頭部63Aとくびれ部63Bとを備える。柱頭金物60は、柱14の上部に挿着され、側板61の釘挿通孔61Aに挿通される釘64により柱14に固定される。
【0028】
(下階建物ユニット11Aへの上階建物ユニット11Bの接合構造)
第1と第2の上階建物ユニット11B、11Bを並置した状態で第1と第2の下階建物ユニット11A、11Aに接合するに際し、図6の接合金物70と図8、図9の接合板81と図7の連結ボルト91とが用いられる。このとき、下階建物ユニット11A側に係着される接合金物70を70Aとし、上階建物ユニット11B側に係着される接合金物70を70Bとする。
【0029】
即ち、第1と第2の下階建物ユニット11A、11Aと第1と第2の上階建物ユニット11B、11Bは以下の構造により接合される(図2、図3)。
(1) 第1と第2の下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの上に第1と第2の上階建物ユニット11B、11Bを順に吊り降ろして据付ける。このとき、下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの柱14の柱頭金物60と、上階建物ユニット11B、11Bの柱14の柱脚金物50との間に図9に示した接合板81が介装される。そして、上階建物ユニット11Bの柱14の柱脚金物50が備えるガイドピン挿通孔52Aが、下階建物ユニット11Aの柱14の柱頭金物60に設けてあるガイドピン61Cに嵌合してガイドされる。
【0030】
ここで、接合板81は、第1と第2の上階建物ユニット11B、11Bが第1と第2の下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの上に据付けられる前に、図8に示す如く、両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの柱頭金物60の上面に添設され、該接合板81のピン挿通孔81A、81Aを両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの柱頭金物60に設けてあるガイドピン61Cに挿通し、更に、該接合板81の両側端部の取着部81C、81C(釘82が挿着される釘孔81Dを有する)を両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの壁パネル13の枠組材15の上枠15Aに釘打ち固定される。このとき、接合板81の取着部81Cは薄肉化され、枠組材15の上枠15Aにおいて接合板81の取着部81Cが取着される部分は切欠形成され、接合板81を固定する釘82の頭部を壁パネル13の上面レベル以下に納めるようにしている。壁パネル13に釘打ち固定された接合板81の上面は壁パネル13の上面と同一レベルとなるように設定される。
【0031】
(2) 接合板81の中央のボルト挿通孔81Bに、図7に示す連結ボルト91を上階側から挿通する。このとき、連結ボルト91は長手方向の中央に大径突条部91Aを備え、この突条部91Aを接合板81のボルト挿通孔81Bに係止せしめられる。
【0032】
(3) 第1と第2の下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの相対する柱14、14のそれぞれに設けてある柱頭金物60、60の間に接合金物70Aを差し込み、接合金物70の水平板71Bの表面が形成する連結ボルト締結面71Cをその下端部とする姿勢を付与する状態で、それら柱頭金物60が備えるくびれ部付き突起部63のくびれ部63Bに接合金物70Aの相対する垂直板71Aのそれぞれに設けてある係合部73を係着する。このとき、接合金物70Aは、くびれ部付き突起部63のくびれ部63Bを垂直板71Aの導入溝74Aに通し、このくびれ部63Bを導入溝74Aから垂直板71Aの係合部73に導入するものとする。このとき、接合金物70Aの水平板71Bに設けてあるボルト挿通孔75を前記(2) の連結ボルト91の下端ねじ部に通し、連結ボルト91のこの突出ねじ部にナット92Aを仮止めしておく。
【0033】
(4) 第1と第2の上階建物ユニット11B、11Bの相対する柱14、14のそれぞれに設けてある柱脚金物50、50の間に接合金物70Bを差し込み、接合金物70の水平板71Bの表面が形成する連結ボルト締結面71Cをその上端部とする姿勢を付与する状態で、それら柱脚金物50が備えるくびれ部付き突起部53のくびれ部53Bに接合金物70Bの相対する垂直板71Aのそれぞれに設けてある係合部73を係着する。このとき、接合金物70Bは、くびれ部付き突起部53のくびれ部53Bを垂直板71Aの導入溝74Aに通し、このくびれ部53Bを導入溝74Aから垂直板71Aの係合部73に導入するものとする。このとき、接合金物70Bの水平板71Bに設けてあるボルト挿通孔75を前記(2) の連結ボルト91の上端ねじ部に通し、連結ボルト91のこの突出ねじ部にナット92Bを仮止めしておく。
【0034】
(5) 接合金物70Aと接合板81と接合金物70Bに貫通している連結ボルト91の両端ねじ部に仮止めしたナット92A、92Bを締結する。
【0035】
従って、本実施形態によれば、以下の作用がある。
▲1▼相隣る下階建物ユニット11A、11Aを設置するに際し、接合板81の両側のピン挿通孔81Aを両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの壁パネル13の柱14の上部のガイドピン61Cに挿通し、両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの壁パネル13の通りを調整して一直線上に定める。この状態で、接合板81の両側端部を両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの壁パネル13の上部のそれぞれに釘打ち固定することにより、両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの壁パネル13の通りを簡易に一直線上に固定化できる。
【0036】
▲2▼上述▲1▼により通りの整えられた両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの上に両上階建物ユニット11B、11Bを搭載して固定するものであるから、両上階建物ユニット11B、11Bも両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの通りに倣って簡易に一直線上に固定化される。
【0037】
▲3▼第1と第2の下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの側面のくびれ部付き突起部63に係着した接合金物70Aと、第1と第2の上階建物ユニット11B、11Bの側面のくびれ部付き突起部53に係着した接合金物70Bとを連結ボルト91で締結することにより、第1と第2の上階建物ユニット11B、11Bを第1と第2の下階建物ユニット11A、11Aに接合できるものとなる。従って、建物ユニット11は、くびれ部付き突起部53、63を側面に備えることだけにより上下階同士を接合し得るものとなり、建物ユニット11の構造材の断面性能を脆弱化したり、内部構造を複雑化することを要しない。
【0038】
(第2実施形態)(図10、図11)
第2実施形態が第1実施形態と異なる点は、接合板81に代えて接合板83を用い、この接合板83の両側端部を相隣る下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの壁パネル13の柱14の上端面に釘打ち固定したことにある。
【0039】
即ち、接合板83は、図10に示す如く、第1と第2の上階建物ユニット11B、11Bが第1と第2の下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの上に据付けられる前に、両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの柱頭金物60の上面に添設され、該接合板83の両側のピン挿通孔83A、83Aを両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの柱頭金物60に設けられているガイドピン61Cに挿通し、更に、該接合板83の両側端部の取着部83C、83C(釘84が挿着される釘孔83Dを有する)を両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの柱14における柱頭金物60の天部を挟む両側上端面に釘打ち固定される。このとき、接合板83の取着部83Cに設けられる釘孔83Dは釘84の頭部を納めるように座ぐり成形され、釘84の頭部を壁パネル13の上面レベル以下に納めるようにしている。壁パネル13の柱14に釘打ち固定された接合板83の上面は壁パネル13の上面と同一レベルとなるように設定される。尚、接合板83は、接合板81と同様に、連結ボルト91のためのボルト挿通孔83Bを備える。
【0040】
従って、本実施形態によれば、第1実施形態において前述した▲1▼〜▲3▼と同一の作用を奏することができる。
【0041】
(第3実施形態)(図12〜図15)
第3実施形態が第1実施形態、第2実施形態と異なる点は、図12〜図14に示す如く、接合板81、83に代えて接合板101を用いたこと、第1と第2の下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの柱14、14に設けてある柱頭金物60、60の間に接合板101の柱間隔設定部102を差し込み可能とするために、接合金物70Aが係着されるくびれ部付き突起部63を側板61の側面の天部から長さL(図12)離隔した位置に設けたことにある。
【0042】
接合板101は、接合板83と同様に、図15に示す如く、第1と第2の上階建物ユニット11B、11Bが第1と第2の下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの上に据付けられる前に、両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの柱頭金物60の上面に添設され、該接合板101の下面中央に設けてある柱間隔設定部102を両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの柱14、14に設けてある柱頭金物60、60の間に差し込んで両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの据付間隔を予め定めてある一定値W(図12)に設定するとともに、該接合板101の両側のピン挿通孔101A、101Aを両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの柱頭金物60に設けられているガイドピン61Cに挿通する。
【0043】
そして更に、該接合板101の両側端部の取着部101C、101C(釘103が挿着される釘孔101Dを有する)を両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの柱14における柱頭金物60の天部を挟む両側上端面に釘打ち固定される。このとき、接合板101の取着部101Cに設けられる釘孔101Dは釘103の頭部を納めるように座ぐり成形され、釘103の頭部を壁パネル13の上面レベル以下に納めるようにしている。壁パネル13の柱14に釘打ち固定された接合板101の上面は壁パネル13の上面と同一レベルとなるように設定される。尚、接合板101は、接合板81と同様に、連結ボルト91のためのボルト挿通孔101Bを備える。
【0044】
ここで、接合板101の柱間隔設定部102は、図15に示す如く、長手方向の下面中央に 2枚の差込板102A、102Aを溶接され、両差込板102A、102Aの外側間隔Wを両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの上述の如くに設定すべき据付間隔Wに合致させている。そして、両差込板102A、102Aはそれらの先端外面にテーパ部102Bを付与され、両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの据付間隔が予め定めた一定値より小さくなっているときにも、柱間隔設定部102をそれら下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの柱頭金物60、60の間に比較的小さな力で押し込みできるように差込性の良好を図っている。
【0045】
また、接合板101の柱間隔設定部102は、接合板101の長手方向に沿う両外縁部沿いに、両差込板102A、102Aに挟持される補強板102C、102Cを溶接され、両差込板102A、102Aの上述の外側間隔Wを安定保持可能としている。
【0046】
従って、本実施形態によれば、第1実施形態において前述した▲1▼〜▲3▼と同一の作用を奏することに加え、以下の如くの作用を奏することができる。
即ち、相隣る両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの柱14の間に接合板101の柱間隔設定部102を差し込むことにより、それら両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの柱間隔を予め定めた一定値に設定できる。従って、両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの据付時に、両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの柱間隔が予め定めた一定値より小さくなっているとき、接合板101の柱間隔設定部102をそれら両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの柱14の間に押し込むことにより、両下階建物ユニット11A、11Aの柱間隔を予め定めた一定値に矯正できる。
【0047】
以上、本発明の実施の形態を図面により詳述したが、本発明の具体的な構成はこの実施の形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。例えば、本発明は建物ユニットが床構造体に柱を接合した軸組式のもの、床構造体に壁パネルを接合した壁式のものにも適用できる。また、本発明は、ユニット建物に限らず、広く一般の建物にも適用できる。
【0048】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明によれば、壁パネルの接合構造において、相隣る両壁パネルの通りを簡易に一直線上に納めることができる。
【0049】
また、本発明によれば、壁パネルの接合構造において、相隣る両壁パネルの据付間隔を予め定めた一定値に設定するとともに、相隣る両壁パネルの通りを簡易に一直線上に納めることができる。
【0050】
また、本発明によれば、ユニット建物において、相隣る両建物ユニットの通りを簡易に一直線上に納めることができる。
【0051】
また、本発明によれば、ユニット建物において、相隣る両建物ユニットの据付間隔を予め定めた一定値に設定するとともに、相隣る両建物ユニットの通りを簡易に一直線上に納めることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】図1はユニット建物を示す斜視図である。
【図2】図2は下階建物ユニットへの上階建物ユニットの接合構造を示す模式図である。
【図3】図3は図2の側面図である。
【図4】図4(A)は柱脚金物を示す正面図であり、(B)はその側面図である。
【図5】図5(A)は柱頭金物を示す正面図であり、(B)はその側面図である。
【図6】図6(A)は接合金物を示す側面図であり、(B)はその正面図である。
【図7】図7は連結ボルトを示す正面図である。
【図8】図8は接合板の固定構造を示す模式図である。
【図9】図9(A)は接合板を示す平面図であり、(B)はその正面図である。
【図10】図10は接合板の固定構造の変形例を示す模式図である。
【図11】図11は接合板の変形例を示す平面図である。
【図12】図12は下階建物ユニットへの上階建物ユニットの接合構造の変形例を示す模式図である。
【図13】図13は図12の側面図である。
【図14】図14は接合板の固定構造の変形例を示す模式図である。
【図15】図15(A)は接合板の変形例を示す平面図であり、(B)はその正面図である。
【符号の説明】
10 ユニット建物
11 建物ユニット
11A 下階建物ユニット
11B 上階建物ユニット
13 壁パネル
14 柱
15 枠組材
50 柱脚金物
52A ガイドピン挿通孔
53 くびれ部付き突起部
53A 頭部
53B くびれ部
60 柱頭金物
61C ガイドピン
63 くびれ部付き突起部
63A 頭部
63B くびれ部
70、70A、70B 接合金物
73 係合部
74A 導入溝
81、83、101 接合板
81A、83A ピン挿通孔
82、84 釘
91 連結ボルト
102 柱間隔設定部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a wall panel joint structure and a unit building.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In Japanese Patent Application No. 10-102920, the present applicant has proposed a wall panel joining structure in which a column is provided on the side and a wall panel provided with a guide pin on the top of the column is arranged side by side. In this prior application technique, a joining plate is attached to the upper part of the pillar provided in each wall panel of the first and second lower building units, and the pin insertion holes on both sides of the joining plate are provided above the pillars of both wall panels. It is inserted through the guide pin of the horizontal axis to transmit the horizontal force between the lower floor building units. And in this prior application technique, the first and second upper floor building units are mounted on the first and second lower floor building units with the joint plate interposed therebetween, and the respective walls of both upper floor building units are mounted. Insert the guide pin insertion holes at the bottom of the pillars of the panel into the above-mentioned guide pins of both lower floor building units to position both upper floor building units and transmit the horizontal force between both upper floor building units I am doing so.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the prior art, when the joining plate is attached to the upper part of the pillar provided in each wall panel of the first and second lower floor building units, the joining plate has pin insertion holes on both sides of the pillars of both wall panels. It is just inserted through the upper guide pin. For this reason, the joining plate can freely rotate relative to the guide pins of both wall panels, and as a result, it is difficult to fit the streets of both wall panels in a straight line.
[0004]
Further, in the prior art, when the first and second lower building units are installed, if the installation intervals of both lower building units are different from a predetermined value, the pin insertion holes on both sides of the joining plate are provided. It is difficult to insert the guide pins of both wall panels.
[0005]
It is an object of the present invention to easily fit the streets of adjacent wall panels in a straight line in the wall panel joining structure.
[0006]
Another object of the present invention is to set the installation interval between adjacent wall panels to a predetermined value in a wall panel joint structure, and easily fit the streets of adjacent wall panels on a straight line. There is.
[0007]
Another object of the present invention is to easily fit the streets of two building units adjacent to each other in a unit building.
[0008]
Another object of the present invention is to set the installation interval between adjacent building units to a predetermined constant value in a unit building and easily fit the streets of adjacent building units on a straight line. .
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second lower building units are juxtaposed, and each of the first and second upper building units is mounted on each of the lower building units, In the unit building formed by joining the upper building units to the lower building units, the first and second upper building units are provided with guide pins on the upper portions of the first and second lower building units, respectively. A guide pin insertion hole through which the guide pin can be inserted, and a pin insertion hole through which the guide pin can be inserted through the upper part of each of the first and second lower floor building units. Providing projections with constricted portions on the side surfaces of the first and second lower building units, and engaging with the constricted portions of the projecting portions provided on each of the lower building units. Can Using joint hardware provided with a pair of engaging portions, each of the first and second upper floor building units is provided with a constricted protrusion on each side surface, and each protrusion provided on each of the upper floor building units. Using a joint hardware provided with a pair of engagement portions that can be engaged with the constriction portion, the joint hardware is inserted between the first and second lower floor building units, and each of the two engagement portions of the joint hardware is connected to the first joint. The first and second lower floor building units are engaged with the constricted portions of the protrusions, and a joining plate is attached to the upper portions of the first and second lower floor building units, and pin insertion holes of the joining plates are provided. Insert through the guide pins at the top of both lower floor building units, fix both ends of the joint plate to the top of both lower floor building units, and sandwich the first and second upper floor building units with the joint plate Installed on the first and second lower building units, The dopin insertion hole is inserted into the upper guide pins of both lower floor building units, and a joint metal is inserted between the first and second upper floor building units, and each of the two engaging portions of the joint hardware is first and second. In the state where the second upper-floor building unit is engaged with the constricted portion of each projecting portion, both of the joint hardwares are fastened with connecting bolts.
[0012]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the building unit further includes a wall panel, the side wall of the frame member of the wall panel includes a column, and a guide is provided above the column. Pins are provided, and both end portions of the joining plate are nail-fixed to the frame member of the wall panel.
[0013]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the building unit further includes a wall panel, the side of the frame member of the wall panel is provided with a column, and a guide is provided above the column. Pins are provided, and both end portions of the joining plate are fixed by nailing to the upper end surface of the column.
[0014]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention according to the second or third aspect , the joint plate further includes a column interval setting unit that is inserted between the columns of the first and second lower floor building units. The column interval setting unit can set the column intervals of both lower floor building units.
[0017]
According to the present invention of claim 1 , the following effects (1) to (3) are obtained.
(1) When installing adjacent lower floor building units, insert the pin insertion holes on both sides of the joint plate into the guide pins at the top of both lower floor building units, adjust the streets of both lower floor building units and adjust Determine on the line. In this state, the both ends of the joining plate are nail-fixed to the upper portions of the lower floor building units, whereby the streets of the lower floor building units can be easily fixed on a straight line.
[0018]
(2) Since both upper-floor building units are mounted and fixed on both lower-floor building units whose streets are arranged according to (1 ) above, both upper-floor building units are also connected to both lower-floor building units. Following this, it is simply fixed on a straight line.
[0019]
(3) The joint hardware attached to the projections with constricted portions on the side surfaces of the first and second lower-floor building units, and the joint hardware attached to the projecting portions with constricted portions on the side surfaces of the first and second upper-floor building units. The first and second upper floor building units can be joined to the first and second lower floor building units by fastening the joined metal fittings with connecting bolts. Therefore, the building unit can be joined to the upper and lower floors only by providing a projection with a constricted part on the side surface, and it is necessary to weaken the cross-sectional performance of the structural material of the building unit or to complicate the internal structure. do not do.
[0020]
The present invention according to claim 2 has the following effect (4) .
(4) Both end portions of the joining plate are fixed by nailing to the frame member of the wall panel.
[0021]
According to the present invention of claim 3 , the following effect (5) is obtained.
(5) Both end portions of the joining plate are fixed by nailing to the upper end surface of the column.
[0022]
According to the present invention of claim 3 , the following effect (6) is obtained.
(6) By inserting the column interval setting part of the joining plate between the columns of the adjacent lower floor building units, the column interval of the lower floor building units can be set to a predetermined constant value. Therefore, when installing the two lower floor building units, if the column spacing of both lower floor building units is smaller than a predetermined value, the column spacing setting part of the joining plate is set between the columns of both lower floor building units. The distance between the pillars of both lower-floor building units can be corrected to a predetermined constant value by pushing in.
[0023]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a unit building, FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a joint structure of an upper-floor building unit to a lower-floor building unit, FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2, and FIG. (B) is a front view showing a capital of a head, (B) is a side view thereof, and FIG. 6 (A) is a side view showing a joint hardware. (B) is a front view thereof, FIG. 7 is a front view showing a connecting bolt, FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a fixing structure of a joining plate, and FIG. 9 (A) is a plan view showing the joining plate. ) Is a front view thereof, FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a modified example of the fixing structure of the joining plate, FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a modified example of the joining plate, and FIG. 12 is a joint of the upper-floor building unit to the lower-floor building unit. FIG. 13 is a side view of FIG. 12, FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a modification of the fixing structure of the joining plate, and FIG. Is a plan view showing a modification of the plate, (B) is a front view thereof.
[0024]
First Embodiment (FIGS. 1 to 9)
As shown in FIG. 1, the unit building 10 is constructed by installing a plurality of building units 11 on the foundation 1.
[0025]
(Building unit 11)
The building unit 11 is a mixture of a shaft assembly method and a load-bearing wall method when the wall structure is erected on the upper part of the floor structure. The wall structure 12 of the building unit 11 is configured by integrally connecting a pillar 14 to a side portion of the frame member 15 of the wall panel 13 by nailing or the like. A top metal 60 is bolted to the upper part.
[0026]
As shown in FIG. 4, the column base 50 includes a U-shaped side plate 51 to be inserted into the lower portion of the column 14, a bottom plate 52 welded so as to be held on the bottom of the side plate 51, and one of the side plates 51. And a projection 53 with a constricted portion welded to the side surface of the projection. If necessary, nail insertion holes 51A are provided on both sides of the side plate 51, and guide pin insertion holes 52A are provided on the bottom of the side plate 51 and the bottom plate 52. The constricted projection portion 53 includes a head portion 53A and a constricted portion 53B. The column base 50 is inserted into the lower portion of the column 14 and fixed to the column 14 by a nail 54 that is driven into the nail insertion hole 51 </ b> A of the side plate 51.
[0027]
As shown in FIG. 5, the stigma 60 is configured substantially the same as the stool 50, and is held by a U-shaped side plate 61 that is inserted into the upper portion of the column 14 and a top of the side plate 61. The top plate 62 is welded in this manner, and the constricted projection 63 is welded to one side surface of the side plate 61. If necessary, nail insertion holes 61A are provided on both sides of the side plate 61. A back nut 61B is welded to the top of the side plate 61, and a guide pin 61C can be screwed to the back nut 61B. The projecting portion 63 with the constricted portion includes a head portion 63A and a constricted portion 63B. The stigma 60 is inserted into the upper part of the pillar 14 and fixed to the pillar 14 by a nail 64 that is inserted into the nail insertion hole 61A of the side plate 61.
[0028]
(Joint structure of upper building unit 11B to lower building unit 11A)
When joining the first and second upper floor building units 11B, 11B in juxtaposition with the first and second lower floor building units 11A, 11A, the joint hardware 70 of FIG. 6 and the joints of FIGS. A plate 81 and a connecting bolt 91 shown in FIG. 7 are used. At this time, the joint hardware 70 attached to the lower floor building unit 11A side is assumed to be 70A, and the joint hardware 70 attached to the upper floor building unit 11B side is assumed to be 70B.
[0029]
That is, the first and second lower-floor building units 11A and 11A and the first and second upper-floor building units 11B and 11B are joined by the following structure (FIGS. 2 and 3).
(1) First and second upper floor building units 11B and 11B are suspended and installed on the first and second lower floor building units 11A and 11A in this order. At this time, the joining plate 81 shown in FIG. 9 is interposed between the capital of the column 14 of the pillars 14 of the lower floor building units 11A and 11A and the hardware of the column base 50 of the pillars 14 of the upper floor building units 11B and 11B. The And the guide pin insertion hole 52A with which the column base 50 of the column 14 of the upper floor building unit 11B is fitted and guided by the guide pin 61C provided in the column head bracket 60 of the column 14 of the lower floor building unit 11A. The
[0030]
Here, before the first and second upper-floor building units 11B and 11B are installed on the first and second lower-floor building units 11A and 11A, the joining plate 81 is formed as shown in FIG. Attached to the upper surface of the capital assembly 60 of the lower floor building units 11A, 11A, the pin insertion holes 81A, 81A of the joining plate 81 are provided on the guide pins 61C provided in the capital assembly 60 of both the lower floor building units 11A, 11A. Further, the attachment parts 81C and 81C (having the nail holes 81D into which the nails 82 are inserted) at both ends of the joining plate 81 are inserted into the frame members of the wall panels 13 of the lower floor building units 11A and 11A. 15 is fixed to the upper frame 15A by nailing. At this time, the attachment portion 81C of the joining plate 81 is thinned, and the portion of the upper frame 15A of the frame assembly 15 where the attachment portion 81C of the joining plate 81 is attached is notched and a nail for fixing the joining plate 81 is provided. 82 heads are set below the upper surface level of the wall panel 13. The upper surface of the joining plate 81 nailed and fixed to the wall panel 13 is set to be at the same level as the upper surface of the wall panel 13.
[0031]
(2) The connecting bolt 91 shown in FIG. 7 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 81B at the center of the joining plate 81 from the upper floor side. At this time, the connecting bolt 91 includes a large-diameter protruding portion 91A at the center in the longitudinal direction, and the protruding portion 91A is locked to the bolt insertion hole 81B of the joining plate 81.
[0032]
(3) A joining metal piece 70A is inserted between the stigma 60, 60 provided in each of the opposing pillars 14, 14 of the first and second lower building units 11A, 11A, and a horizontal plate 71B of the joining metal piece 70 is obtained. Of the vertical plate 71A opposite to the constricted portion 63B of the constricted portion 63B of the constricted portion provided in the stigma 60 in a state where the connecting bolt fastening surface 71C formed by the surface of the constricted portion is provided at the lower end. The engaging portions 73 provided in each are engaged. At this time, the metal fitting 70A passes the constricted portion 63B of the projection 63 with the constricted portion through the introducing groove 74A of the vertical plate 71A, and introduces the constricted portion 63B from the introducing groove 74A to the engaging portion 73 of the vertical plate 71A. And At this time, the bolt insertion hole 75 provided in the horizontal plate 71B of the metal fitting 70A is passed through the lower end threaded portion of the connecting bolt 91 of (2), and the nut 92A is temporarily fixed to the protruding threaded portion of the connecting bolt 91. deep.
[0033]
(4) The joint metal fitting 70B is inserted between the column base metal fittings 50 and 50 provided in the opposite pillars 14 and 14 of the first and second upper floor building units 11B and 11B, respectively. In the state which gives the posture which makes the connecting bolt fastening surface 71C which the surface of 71B forms the upper end part, the vertical plate which joint metal fitting 70B opposes to constriction part 53B of projection part 53B with the constriction part with which these column base metal parts 50 are provided The engaging part 73 provided in each of 71A is engaged. At this time, the metal fitting 70B passes the constricted portion 53B of the projection 53 with the constricted portion through the introducing groove 74A of the vertical plate 71A, and introduces the constricted portion 53B into the engaging portion 73 of the vertical plate 71A from the introducing groove 74A. And At this time, the bolt insertion hole 75 provided in the horizontal plate 71B of the metal fitting 70B is passed through the upper end threaded portion of the connecting bolt 91 of (2), and the nut 92B is temporarily fixed to the protruding threaded portion of the connecting bolt 91. deep.
[0034]
(5) The nuts 92A and 92B that are temporarily fixed to the both-end screw portions of the connecting bolt 91 that penetrates the joint metal 70A, the joint plate 81, and the joint metal 70B are fastened.
[0035]
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, there are the following operations.
(1) When installing the adjacent lower floor building units 11A, 11A, the pin insertion holes 81A on both sides of the joining plate 81 are inserted into the guide pins 61C above the pillars 14 of the wall panels 13 of the lower floor building units 11A, 11A. And adjust the streets of the wall panels 13 of the lower floor building units 11A and 11A so as to be aligned. In this state, both end portions of the joining plate 81 are fixed by nailing to the upper portions of the wall panels 13 of the lower floor building units 11A and 11A, so that the wall panels 13 of the lower floor building units 11A and 11A Can be easily fixed on a straight line.
[0036]
(2) Since both upper floor building units 11B and 11B are mounted and fixed on both lower floor building units 11A and 11A arranged according to the above (1), both upper floor building units 11B, 11B is also simply fixed on a straight line following the streets of the lower floor building units 11A and 11A.
[0037]
(3) The joint hardware 70A engaged with the constricted protrusion 63 on the side surface of the first and second lower floor building units 11A, 11A, and the side surfaces of the first and second upper floor building units 11B, 11B. The first and second lower-floor building units 11A, 11B are connected to the first and second lower-floor building units 11A, by fastening the joint metal 70B engaged with the constricted protrusion 53 with the connecting bolt 91. It can be joined to 11A. Accordingly, the building unit 11 can join the upper and lower floors only by providing the constricted protrusions 53 and 63 on the side surface, weakening the cross-sectional performance of the structural material of the building unit 11, and complicating the internal structure. It is not necessary to make it.
[0038]
Second Embodiment (FIGS. 10 and 11)
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a joining plate 83 is used in place of the joining plate 81, and the wall panels 13 of the lower floor building units 11A and 11A that are adjacent to both side ends of the joining plate 83 are used. This is because the upper end surface of the column 14 is fixed by nailing.
[0039]
That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the joining plate 83 is arranged so that the first and second upper floor building units 11 </ b> B and 11 </ b> B are installed on both lower sides before the first and second lower floor building units 11 </ b> A and 11 </ b> A are installed. Guide pins provided on the upper surface of the stigma 60 of the floor building units 11A and 11A, and the pin insertion holes 83A and 83A on both sides of the joint plate 83 provided in the stigma 60 of both lower floor building units 11A and 11A. 61C, and the attachment portions 83C and 83C (having nail holes 83D into which the nails 84 are inserted) at both ends of the joining plate 83 are inserted into the stigmas of the pillars 14 of the lower building units 11A and 11A. Nailed and fixed to the upper end surfaces on both sides of the top of the hardware 60. At this time, the nail hole 83D provided in the attachment portion 83C of the joining plate 83 is formed so as to receive the head of the nail 84, and the head of the nail 84 is stored below the upper surface level of the wall panel 13. Yes. The upper surface of the joining plate 83 nailed and fixed to the pillar 14 of the wall panel 13 is set to be at the same level as the upper surface of the wall panel 13. The joining plate 83 includes a bolt insertion hole 83 </ b> B for the connecting bolt 91 like the joining plate 81.
[0040]
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to achieve the same operations as (1) to (3) described above in the first embodiment.
[0041]
(Third Embodiment) (FIGS. 12 to 15)
The third embodiment differs from the first embodiment and the second embodiment in that the joining plate 101 is used in place of the joining plates 81 and 83, as shown in FIGS. The constriction to which the joint hardware 70A is attached in order to enable the column spacing setting portion 102 of the joint plate 101 to be inserted between the pillar head hardware 60, 60 provided on the pillars 14, 14 of the lower floor building units 11A, 11A. The protrusion 63 with a portion is provided at a position separated from the top of the side surface of the side plate 61 by a length L (FIG. 12).
[0042]
As in the case of the joining plate 83, the joining plate 101 is configured such that the first and second upper building units 11B and 11B are installed on the first and second lower building units 11A and 11A, as shown in FIG. Before, the column spacing setting part 102 attached to the upper surface of the capital of the capital of the lower floor building units 11A and 11A and provided at the center of the lower surface of the joining plate 101 is used as the column 14 of the lower floor building units 11A and 11A. , 14 is inserted between the head metal fittings 60, 60, and the installation interval between the lower floor building units 11A, 11A is set to a predetermined constant value W (FIG. 12). The pin insertion holes 101A and 101A are inserted into guide pins 61C provided on the stigma 60 of both lower floor building units 11A and 11A.
[0043]
Further, the attachment portions 101C and 101C (having the nail holes 101D into which the nails 103 are inserted) on both side end portions of the joining plate 101 are attached to the tops of the head metal fittings 60 in the pillars 14 of the lower floor building units 11A and 11A. Nailed and fixed to the upper end surfaces on both sides of the part. At this time, the nail hole 101D provided in the attachment portion 101C of the joining plate 101 is formed so as to fit the head of the nail 103, and the head of the nail 103 is placed below the upper surface level of the wall panel 13. Yes. The upper surface of the joining plate 101 nailed and fixed to the column 14 of the wall panel 13 is set to be at the same level as the upper surface of the wall panel 13. The joining plate 101 includes a bolt insertion hole 101 </ b> B for the connecting bolt 91 like the joining plate 81.
[0044]
Here, as shown in FIG. 15, the column interval setting portion 102 of the joining plate 101 has two insertion plates 102A and 102A welded to the center of the bottom surface in the longitudinal direction, and the outer interval W between both insertion plates 102A and 102A. Is matched to the installation interval W of the lower floor building units 11A, 11A to be set as described above. Further, both insertion plates 102A and 102A are provided with tapered portions 102B on the outer surfaces of the front ends thereof, and the interval between the columns is also reduced when the installation interval between the lower floor building units 11A and 11A is smaller than a predetermined value. Good setting property is aimed at so that the setting part 102 can be pushed in between the capital caps 60, 60 of the lower-floor building units 11A, 11A with a relatively small force.
[0045]
Further, the column interval setting portion 102 of the joining plate 101 is welded to the reinforcing plates 102C and 102C sandwiched between the two insertion plates 102A and 102A along both outer edge portions along the longitudinal direction of the joining plate 101. The above-described outer distance W between the plates 102A and 102A can be stably held.
[0046]
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, in addition to the same operations as the above-described (1) to (3) in the first embodiment, the following operations can be achieved.
That is, by inserting the column interval setting part 102 of the joining plate 101 between the columns 14 of the adjacent lower floor building units 11A and 11A, the column interval between the lower floor building units 11A and 11A is set to a predetermined constant. Can be set to a value. Therefore, when the lower floor building units 11A and 11A are installed, when the column spacing between the lower floor building units 11A and 11A is smaller than a predetermined value, the column spacing setting unit 102 of the joining plate 101 is set to both By pushing between the lower-floor building units 11A, 11A between the columns 14, the interval between the lower-floor building units 11A, 11A can be corrected to a predetermined constant value.
[0047]
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and there are design changes and the like without departing from the gist of the present invention. However, it is included in the present invention. For example, the present invention can also be applied to a frame type in which a building unit has a column bonded to a floor structure, and a wall type in which a wall panel is bonded to a floor structure. Moreover, this invention is applicable not only to a unit building but a wide general building.
[0048]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, in the wall panel joining structure, the streets of both adjacent wall panels can be easily placed on a straight line.
[0049]
Further, according to the present invention, in the wall panel joining structure, the installation interval between the adjacent wall panels is set to a predetermined value, and the streets of the adjacent wall panels are easily stored in a straight line. be able to.
[0050]
Further, according to the present invention, in the unit building, the streets of both adjacent building units can be easily placed on a straight line.
[0051]
Further, according to the present invention, in a unit building, the installation interval between adjacent building units can be set to a predetermined constant value, and the streets of adjacent building units can be easily placed on a straight line. .
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a unit building.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a joint structure of an upper-floor building unit to a lower-floor building unit.
FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4A is a front view showing a column base metal, and FIG. 4B is a side view thereof.
FIG. 5 (A) is a front view showing a stigma and FIG. 5 (B) is a side view thereof.
FIG. 6A is a side view showing a metal joint, and FIG. 6B is a front view thereof.
FIG. 7 is a front view showing a connecting bolt.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a fixing structure of a joining plate.
FIG. 9A is a plan view showing a joining plate, and FIG. 9B is a front view thereof.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a modified example of the bonding plate fixing structure.
FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a modification of the joining plate.
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a modification of the joint structure of the upper-floor building unit to the lower-floor building unit.
FIG. 13 is a side view of FIG.
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a modified example of the bonding plate fixing structure.
FIG. 15A is a plan view showing a modified example of the joining plate, and FIG. 15B is a front view thereof.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Unit Building 11 Building Unit 11A Lower Floor Building Unit 11B Upper Floor Building Unit 13 Wall Panel 14 Column 15 Frame Assembly 50 Column Base Metal 52A Guide Pin Insertion Hole 53 Constriction Protrusion 53A Head 53B Constriction 60 Column Head Metal 61C Guide Pin 63 Constricted protrusion 63A Head 63B Constricted part 70, 70A, 70B Joint metal 73 Engaging part 74A Introducing groove 81, 83, 101 Joint plate 81A, 83A Pin insertion hole 82, 84 Nail 91 Connecting bolt 102 Column spacing Setting section

Claims (4)

第1と第2の下階建物ユニットを並置し、これら下階建物ユニットのそれぞれの上に第1と第2の上階建物ユニットのそれぞれを搭載し、それら下階建物ユニットにそれら上階建物ユニットを接合してなるユニット建物において、
第1と第2の下階建物ユニットのそれぞれの上部にガイドピンを備え、第1と第2の上階建物ユニットのそれぞれの下部に上記ガイドピンが挿通し得るガイドピン挿通孔を備えるとともに、第1と第2の下階建物ユニットのそれぞれの上部に添設されて上記ガイドピンが挿通し得るピン挿通孔を備えた接合板を用い、
第1と第2の下階建物ユニットのそれぞれの側面にくびれ部付き突起部を設けるとともに、それら下階建物ユニットのそれぞれに設けた各突起部のくびれ部に係着し得る一対の係合部を備えた接合金物を用い、
第1と第2の上階建物ユニットのそれぞれの側面にくびれ部付き突起部を設けるとともに、それら上階建物ユニットのそれぞれに設けた各突起部のくびれ部に係着し得る一対の係合部を備えた接合金物を用い、
第1と第2の下階建物ユニットの間に接合金物を差し込み、接合金物の両係合部のそれぞれを第1と第2の下階建物ユニットの各突起部のくびれ部に係着するとともに、第1と第2の下階建物ユニットの上部に接合板を添設し、該接合板のピン挿通孔を両下階建物ユニットの上部のガイドピンに挿通し、該接合板の両側端部を両下階建物ユニットの上部に釘打ち固定し、
第1と第2の上階建物ユニットを接合板を挟んで第1と第2の下階建物ユニットの上に搭載し、両上階建物ユニットのガイドピン挿通孔を両下階建物ユニットの上部のガイドピンに挿通するとともに、第1と第2の上階建物ユニットの間に接合金物を差し込み、接合金物の両係合部のそれぞれを第1と第2の上階建物ユニットの各突起部のくびれ部に係着した状態で、それらの両接合金物を連結ボルトで締結してなることを特徴とするユニット建物。
The first and second lower-floor building units are juxtaposed, and the first and second upper-floor building units are mounted on the lower-floor building units, respectively. In unit buildings where units are joined,
Each of the first and second lower floor building units is provided with a guide pin, and each of the first and second upper floor building units is provided with a guide pin insertion hole through which the guide pin can be inserted. Using a joining plate provided with pin insertion holes that are attached to the upper portions of the first and second lower floor building units and through which the guide pins can be inserted,
A pair of engaging portions that are provided with a constricted projection on each side surface of the first and second lower building units and that can be engaged with the constricted portion of each projecting portion provided on each of the lower building units. Using the joint hardware with
A pair of engaging portions that are provided with a constricted protrusion on each side surface of the first and second upper building units and that can be engaged with the constricted portion of each protruding portion provided on each of the upper floor building units. Use a metal fitting with
Inserting the joint hardware between the first and second lower floor building units, and engaging both of the engaging portions of the joint hardware to the constricted portions of the protrusions of the first and second lower floor building units. The joining plate is attached to the upper part of the first and second lower building units, the pin insertion holes of the joining plate are inserted into the guide pins on the upper parts of both lower building units, and both end portions of the joining plate To the upper part of both lower floor building units.
The first and second upper floor building units are mounted on the first and second lower floor building units with the joint plate in between, and the guide pin insertion holes of both upper floor building units are located above the lower floor building units. The joint metal is inserted between the first and second upper floor building units, and both the engaging portions of the joint hardware are respectively connected to the projections of the first and second upper floor building units. A unit building characterized in that both joint hardwares are fastened with connecting bolts while being engaged with the constricted part.
前記建物ユニットが壁パネルを有し、この壁パネルの枠組材の側部に柱を備え、柱の上部にガイドピンを備えてなり、
前記接合板の両側端部が壁パネルの枠組材に釘打ち固定されてなる請求項記載のユニット建物。
The building unit has a wall panel, a column is provided on the side of the frame member of the wall panel, and a guide pin is provided on the top of the column.
Claim 1 unit building wherein both side ends of the bonding plate, which are nailed fixed on the framework material of the wall panel.
前記建物ユニットが壁パネルを有し、この壁パネルの枠組材の側部に柱を備え、柱の上部にガイドピンを備えてなり、
前記接合板の両側端部が柱の上端面に釘打ち固定されてなる請求項記載のユニット建物。
The building unit has a wall panel, a column is provided on the side of the frame member of the wall panel, and a guide pin is provided on the top of the column.
Claim 1 unit building wherein both side ends of the bonding plate, which are nailed fixed to the upper surface of the pillar.
前記接合板が第1と第2の下階建物ユニットの柱の間に差し込まれる柱間隔設定部を備え、この柱間隔設定部によりそれら両下階建物ユニットの柱間隔を設定可能としてなる請求項又はに記載のユニット建物。The said joining board is provided with the column space | interval setting part inserted between the pillars of the 1st and 2nd lower-floor building unit, The column space | interval of these both lower-floor building units can be set by this column space | interval setting part. The unit building according to 2 or 3 .
JP28552598A 1998-09-09 1998-10-07 Unit building Expired - Fee Related JP3742512B2 (en)

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