JP3738169B2 - Humidity control refrigerator - Google Patents

Humidity control refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3738169B2
JP3738169B2 JP2000095484A JP2000095484A JP3738169B2 JP 3738169 B2 JP3738169 B2 JP 3738169B2 JP 2000095484 A JP2000095484 A JP 2000095484A JP 2000095484 A JP2000095484 A JP 2000095484A JP 3738169 B2 JP3738169 B2 JP 3738169B2
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Prior art keywords
compartment
cooler
refrigerator
compressor
cold air
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JP2001280784A (en
Inventor
智一 平石
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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  • Defrosting Systems (AREA)
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem of a refrigerator comprising a single compressor and a single cooler and circulating chill from the cooler through a freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment by means of a fan that foods in the refrigerating compartment are dried because the freezing compartment is controlled preferentially to bring about an environment unsuitable for storing frozen foods, and to provide a refrigerator where frozen foods are protected against drying by melting frost adhering to the cooler. SOLUTION: Under humidifying operation (or wetting operation) state of a refrigerating compartment, a compressor is stopped and a chill regulator for freezing compartment closes a chill supply passage to the freezing compartment. Under a state where a chill supply passage to the refrigerating compartment is opened, a chill regulator for the refrigerating compartment melts frost adhering to the cooler, thus bringing about a humidified state in the refrigerating compartment.

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、単一の圧縮機と単一の冷却器を有し、前記冷却器で冷却した冷気を送風機で冷凍室と冷蔵室へ循環する冷蔵庫において、前記冷却器へ付着した霜の融解にて前記冷蔵室を加湿状態にする湿度調節式冷蔵庫に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
単一の圧縮機と単一の冷却器を有し、前記冷却器で冷却した冷気を送風機で冷凍室と冷蔵室へ循環する冷蔵庫においては、前記圧縮機は前記冷凍室又は前記冷却器の温度に応じて運転が制御されているため、冷凍室主体であり、冷蔵室は従属的制御となっている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このように冷凍室主体の制御によって冷蔵室の食品の乾燥が生じ、乾燥を嫌う冷蔵食品の貯蔵上からすれば好ましくない。本発明はこのような問題点に鑑み、冷蔵室の食品の乾燥を、冷却器に付着した霜の融解によって抑制できるようにした冷蔵庫を提供するものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の一つの具体的な手段として、単一の圧縮機と単一の冷却器を有し、前記冷却器で冷却した冷気を送風機で冷凍室と冷蔵室へ循環する冷蔵庫において、前記冷凍室への冷気供給路を開閉する冷凍室用冷気調節装置と、前記冷蔵室への冷気供給路を開閉する冷蔵室用冷気調節装置を設け、通常の冷却運転状態では、前記圧縮機は前記冷凍室又は前記冷却器の温度に応じて運転が制御され、前記冷蔵室の加湿運転状態では、前記圧縮機は停止し、前記冷凍室用冷気調節装置は前記冷凍室への冷気供給路を閉じ且つ前記冷蔵室用冷気調節装置は前記冷蔵室への冷気供給路を開いた状態で、前記送風機の運転にて前記冷却器へ付着した霜の融解にて前記冷蔵室を加湿状態にし、前記冷蔵室の加湿運転は、前記圧縮機の運転時間の積算値が所定値に達し且つ前記圧縮機の運転停止状態で開始され、前記冷却器の温度が所定温度に上昇したとき又は前記開始から所定時間経過したときに終了して前記通常の冷却運転状態に復帰する技術手段を採用した。
する
【0005】
【0006】
【0008】
【0009】
【0010】
【0011】
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明の冷蔵庫の実施の形態について説明する。図1乃至図3は本発明の一つの実施の形態を示しており、図1は冷蔵庫の正面図、図2は図1の冷蔵庫の縦断側面、図3は冷蔵庫の制御構成図である。
【0013】
図1乃至図3において、1は冷蔵庫本体であり、外箱(外壁板)3と内箱(内壁板)2との間に発泡断熱材4を充填した断熱構造である。冷蔵庫本体1内には、上から冷蔵室5、野菜室6、冷凍室7が区画されて設けられ、冷蔵室5内の底部にはその上方の冷蔵室5と区画板(区画壁)8にて区画された特定低温室9が設けられ、また冷凍室7は上冷凍室10と下冷凍室11と更に製氷室20に区分されている。冷蔵室5の前面開口は、冷蔵庫本体1の一側部にヒンジ装置にて横方向に回動して開閉される回動式扉12にて閉塞される。野菜室6の前面開口は、野菜室6内に設けた左右のレール又はローラ装置によって前後方向へ引き出し可能に支持した野菜容器13と共に前方へ引き出される引き出し式扉14にて閉塞されている。上冷凍室10と下冷凍室11はそれぞれ野菜室6と同様に、冷凍室内に設けた左右のレールに対してそれぞれ前後方向へ引き出し可能に支持した容器15、16と共に前方へ引き出される引き出し式扉17、18にて閉塞されている。
【0014】
製氷室20内には、上部に自動製氷機21を設けその下部に貯氷容器22を配置している。貯氷容器22は、野菜室6と同様に、製氷室20内の左右壁に設けた左右のレールに対してそれぞれ前後方向へ引き出し可能に支持されており、製氷室20の前面開口を開閉する引き出し式扉23と共に前方へ引き出される仕組みである。自動製氷機20へ供給する製氷用水を貯める給水タンクは冷蔵室5内に設けられ、製氷用水はこの給水タンクからポンプによって給水パイプを介して自動製氷機20の製氷皿24へ供給される。
【0015】
25は冷凍システムの冷媒の圧縮機、26は冷凍システムの冷媒の蒸発器(冷却器)、
27は冷凍システムの冷媒の凝縮器、28は凝縮器27等の熱にて冷却器26の除霜水を蒸発させる蒸発皿である。29は冷却器26で冷却した冷気を冷凍室7、製氷室20、冷蔵室5、特定低温室9及び野菜室6へ循環する送風機である。特定低温室9は、特定低温室9内に設けた左右のレールに対してそれぞれ前後方向へ引き出し可能に支持した容器30が設けられている。
【0016】
31は送風機29から冷凍室7へ供給される冷気量を調節する冷気調節装置であり、冷気調節の一つの手段として、冷凍室7への冷気通路(冷気吹き出し口を含む)を冷凍室7又は冷却器26の温度に応じて電動装置33によってダンパ32が開閉する。電動装置33はダンパ32を開閉駆動する電動部分であり、電動機とギアの組み合わせ又は電磁ソレノイドの機構である。冷気調節装置31によって冷凍室7の温度が所定の範囲に調節される。
【0017】
34は送風機29から冷蔵室5や特定低温室9及び野菜室6へ供給される冷気量を調節する冷気調節装置であり、冷気調節の一つの手段として、冷蔵室5への冷気通路(冷気吹き出し口を含む)35を冷蔵室5の温度に応じて電動装置36によってダンパ37が開閉する。電動装置33はダンパ32を開閉駆動する電動部分であり、電動機とギアの組み合わせ又は電磁ソレノイドの機構である。冷気調節装置34によって冷蔵室5の温度が所定の範囲に調節される。
【0018】
冷蔵室5は、送風機29から吹き出されて冷気通路35から供給口42を通して供給される冷気によって冷却される。特定低温室9は、冷気通路35から供給口38、39を通して供給される冷気と冷蔵室5を循環する冷気によって冷却される。また野菜室6は、冷気通路35から供給口40を通して供給される冷気と冷蔵室5を循環した後に供給口41から供給される冷気によって冷却される。冷蔵室5、野菜室6、特定低温室9を冷却した冷気は野菜室6の後壁に形成した冷気吸い込み口47から冷気帰還路48を通して冷却器26の下方から冷却器26へ吸い込まれて再び冷却されて上記同様の循環を繰り返す。冷蔵庫の種類によっては、特定低温室9と野菜室6を設けない場合がある。
【0019】
冷凍室7は、送風機29から吹き出されて冷気通路43から供給口44を通して供給される冷気によって冷却される。図示した実施形態では、冷凍室7は、上冷凍室10と下冷凍室11と更に製氷室20に区分されており、冷気供給口44から供給された冷気は、製氷室20と上冷凍室10へ入った後、冷気供給口45から下冷凍室11へ供給されると共に、供給路45Aから直接下冷凍室11へ供給される。冷凍室7を冷却した冷気は下冷凍室11の後壁に形成した冷気吸い込み口46から冷気帰還路49を通して冷却器26の下方から冷却器26へ吸い込まれて再び冷却されて上記同様の循環を繰り返す。
【0020】
図3において、50は冷凍室7の温度制御用として設けた冷凍室センサであり、実質的に冷凍室7の温度又は冷却器26の温度を感知する。51は冷蔵室5の温度制御用として設けた冷蔵室センサであり、実質的に冷蔵室5の温度を感知する。52は冷却器26の除霜終了温度を感知する除霜終了センサである。53はマイクロコンピュータ方式の制御装置であり、冷凍室センサ50、冷蔵室センサ51、除霜終了センサ52等からの信号によって圧縮機25、送風機29、冷気調節装置31、冷気調節装置34等の動作を制御する。
【0021】
本発明は、冷蔵室の乾燥抑制のために冷却器26の霜の融解水による加湿効果を得るものであり、湿気を多量に供給するものではなく、乾燥しきった空気ではなくて湿気を含んだ潤いある空気の循環を行うものであるため、むしろ潤い効果を得る冷蔵庫の提供といえる。その制御の一つの実施形態として以下に述べる。
【0022】
先ず、通常の冷却運転について記載する。冷凍室センサ50は温度感知によってその抵抗値が変化することによって電圧値が変化する温度感知手段を構成しており、この冷凍室センサ50の温度感知に基づき制御装置53によって、圧縮機25と送風機29の運転(ON)と停止(OFF)を行って冷凍室7を所定の温度範囲に制御する。この温度範囲は、例えば―18℃〜―20℃である。圧縮機25と送風機29の制御方法をその運転(ON)と停止(OFF)ではなく、圧縮機25と送風機29のモータの回転数制御による所謂、インバータ制御による能力制御方式によって、冷凍室7を所定の温度範囲に制御する方式でもよい。一方、冷蔵室5は、冷蔵室センサ51の温度感知に基づいて制御装置53によって冷気調節装置34が冷気供給路35を開閉して所定の温度範囲に制御される。この温度範囲は、例えば3℃〜5℃である。
【0023】
通常の冷却運転の他の方式として、圧縮機25と送風機29は、冷凍室センサ50と冷蔵室センサ51の双方が共に所定の低温を感知したときに停止(OFF)又はインバータ制御では低速運転となり、冷凍室センサ50と冷蔵室センサ51の何れか一方が所定の高温を感知したときに運転(ON)又はインバータ制御では高速運転となる制御が行われ、冷凍室7は所定の温度範囲に制御される方式を採用することもできる。一方、冷蔵室5は、冷蔵室センサ51の温度感知に基づいて制御装置53によって冷気調節装置34が冷気供給路35を開閉して所定の温度範囲に制御される。
【0024】
次に、冷蔵室5の加湿運転(又は潤い運転)について記載する。加湿運転(又は潤い運転)は、圧縮機25は停止し、冷凍室用冷気調節装置31は冷凍室7への冷気供給路43を閉じ且つ冷蔵室用冷気調節装置34は冷蔵室5への冷気供給路35を開いた状態で、送風機29の運転にて冷却器26へ付着した霜の融解にて冷蔵室5を加湿状態、即ち潤い状態にする。具体的には、加湿運転(又は潤い運転)の開始は、圧縮機の運転時間の積算が所定値に達したときの信号によって行う方法がある。加湿運転(又は潤い運転)の開始信号によって、圧縮機25は停止(OFF)状態、冷凍室用冷気調節装置31は冷凍室7への冷気供給路43を閉じ、送風機29は運転(ON)状態となって、冷蔵室5へは冷却器26を通過する空気循環が形成され、冷蔵室5の空気が冷却器26の霜を徐々に融解する。この融解水によって、冷蔵室5の湿度は上昇し、冷蔵室5の加湿効果、即ち潤い効果が得られる。これが加湿運転(又は潤い運転)である。この加湿運転(又は潤い運転)は、タイマ手段によって所定時間経過したときに終了する。また他の方式として、冷却器26が所定の上限温度に上昇したときに終了する手段でもよい。
【0025】
冷凍室7の低温維持と加湿運転時間を長くするためには、加湿運転の開始信号はあったとき、圧縮機25が運転中であった場合には、冷凍室センサ50が所定の低温を感知するまで圧縮機25を運転し、冷凍室センサ50が所定の低温を感知したときに圧縮機25を停止(OFF)し、この状態で加湿運転を開始して冷蔵室5の湿度を上げ、上記の方法によって加湿運転を終了することができる。このように、圧縮機25の停止(OFF)期間中に加湿運転を行う方法がある。
【0026】
加湿運転(又は潤い運転)の開始は、冷蔵庫の使用者が操作する手動式の加湿スイッチによって行うこともできる。この場合、加湿スイッチのONによって直ちに加湿運転(又は潤い運転)を開始する方法があるが、他の方法として、加湿スイッチがONしたとき、圧縮機25が運転中であった場合には、冷凍室センサ50が所定の低温を感知するまで圧縮機25を運転し、冷凍室センサ50が所定の低温を感知したときに圧縮機25を停止(OFF)し、この状態で加湿運転が開始され、前記の方式によって、加湿運転を終了することができる。
【0027】
また他の方法として、通常の冷却運転中は、圧縮機25と送風機29の運転(ON)と停止(OFF)は冷凍室センサ50の感知に基づいて行い、冷凍室7と冷蔵室5の温度制
御は、それぞれ対応する冷凍室用冷気調節装置31と冷蔵室用冷気調節装置34によって行うことができる。この場合も、加湿運転(又は潤い運転)は前述同様に行うことができる。
【0028】
上記の各制御動作は、制御装置53によって行われる。上記の加湿運転(又は潤い運転)によって冷却器26の霜は徐々に融解するが、完全に霜取りがなされる訳ではない。このため、冷却器26の正規の除霜工程(除霜動作)は必要である。
【0029】
次にこの除霜工程(除霜動作)について記載する。正規の除霜工程(除霜動作)の開始は、圧縮機25の運転時間の積算が所定値に達したときに行う方法がある。また冷却器26の霜の厚さを光センサ、温度センサ、静電容量変化センサ、電気抵抗変化センサ等の霜厚検知センサによる感知によって行う方法もある。いずれにしても、正規の除霜工程(除霜動作)の開始指令が制御装置53に入ると、圧縮機25と送風機29を停止(OFF)し、冷却器26に付随させた電気ヒータ54へ通電して冷却器26の除霜を行う。除霜工程(除霜動作)によって、冷却器26の温度が上昇して上限設定温度に達したとき、或いは光センサ等の霜厚検知センサによって除霜終了を感知したとき、除霜工程(除霜動作)が終了し、前記通常の冷却運転状態に復帰する。
【0030】
この除霜工程(除霜動作)中に冷凍室用冷気調節装置31が冷気供給路43を閉じ、冷蔵室用冷気調節装置34が冷気供給路35を開き、送風機29を運転(ON)して冷却器26を通過する湿気を帯びた空気を冷蔵室5へ循環することによって冷蔵室5の加湿運転(又は潤い運転)を行うことができる。加湿運転(又は潤い運転)に終了は、冷蔵室センサ51の温度感知によって、または除霜工程(除霜動作)の終了とともに行うことができる。
【0031】
上記において、野菜室6は冷蔵室の一種であり、本発明は、冷蔵室=野菜室として捉えるものとする。
【0032】
本発明は、上記のように、単一の圧縮機と単一の冷却器を有し、前記冷却器で冷却した冷気を送風機で冷凍室と冷蔵室へ循環する冷蔵庫において、前記冷蔵室の加湿運転(又は潤い運転)状態では、前記圧縮機は停止し、前記冷凍室用冷気調節装置は前記冷凍室への冷気供給路を閉じ且つ前記冷蔵室用冷気調節装置は前記冷蔵室への冷気供給路を開いた状態で、前記送風機の運転にて前記冷却器へ付着した霜の融解にて前記冷蔵室を加湿状態にする技術手段を採用した。このため、単一の圧縮機と単一の冷却器方式における冷蔵室の加湿(又は潤い)を冷却器に付着した霜の融解を有効に利用して行うことができ、加湿器などの特別な装置がなくても食品の潤い保存を効果ならしめることができる。また加湿運転(又は潤い運転)によって冷却器の霜が少しでも融解するため、正規の除霜工程(除霜動作)の開始を圧縮機の運転時間の積算で行う場合には、正規の除霜工程(除霜動作)の時間が短くなり、また正規の除霜工程(除霜動作)の開始を冷却器に霜の成長をキャッチする方法で行う場合には、正規の除霜工程(除霜動作)に開始が遅れるため、正規の除霜工程(除霜動作)によって消費するエネルギが少なくなり、経済的な冷却効果が得られる。
【0033】
また本発明は、冷蔵室の加湿運転(又は潤い運転)は、前記圧縮機の運転時間の積算値が所定値に達したときに開始され、前記冷却器の温度が所定温度に上昇したとき又は前記開始から所定時間経過したときに終了して前記通常の冷却運転状態に復帰する技術手段を採用した。このため、加湿運転(又は潤い運転)を圧縮機の運転時間の積算値に関係づけることにより、加湿運転毎に冷却器の霜の量が減少し冷却器の正規の除霜運転時間を短くできる。
【0034】
また本発明は、冷蔵室の加湿運転(又は潤い運転)は、前記圧縮機の運転時間の積算値が所定値に達し且つ前記圧縮機の運転停止状態で開始され、前記冷却器の温度が所定温度に上昇したとき又は前記開始から所定時間経過したときに終了して前記通常の冷却運転状態に復帰する技術手段を採用した。このため、上記に加え加湿運転(又は潤い運転)を冷却器の温度が所定温度に上昇したとき又は加湿運転開始から所定時間経過したときに終了するので、不必要に長い時間の加湿運転による冷凍機及び冷蔵室の温度上昇による弊害を防止できる。
【0035】
また本発明は、冷蔵庫使用者が操作する加湿運転始動スイッチにて前記冷蔵室の加湿運転(又は潤い運転)が開始する技術手段を採用した。このため、使用者が加湿(又は潤い)したい食品を貯蔵したときに任意に加湿運転を始動でき、貯蔵食品に合わせた使用ができる。
【0036】
また本発明は、冷蔵室の加湿運転は、前記圧縮機が停止状態で且つ冷蔵庫使用者が操作する加湿運転始動スイッチにて開始する技術手段を採用した。このため、加湿運転始動スイッチを操作したらいつでも加湿運転(又は潤い運転)を始動するのではなく、圧縮機が運転して冷凍室が所定の下限温度に冷却された状態で開始されるので、加湿運転による冷凍室の食品の貯蔵に対する悪影響が抑制できる。
【0037】
また本発明は、冷蔵室用冷気調節装置は前記冷蔵室の温度にて前記冷蔵室への冷気供給路を開閉し、前記冷凍室用冷気調節装置は前記冷凍室の温度又は前記冷却器の温度にて前記冷凍室への冷気供給路を開閉する技術手段を採用した。このため、冷凍室及び冷蔵室の温度を独立して制御でき、圧縮機の運転を実質的に冷凍室の温度にて制御する方式において冷蔵室の冷え過ぎを防止して冷凍室優先の温度制御ができる。
【0038】
また本発明は、冷蔵室の加湿運転(又は潤い運転)中に、前記冷凍室又は前記冷却器の温度が所定の上限温度に上昇したときに前記冷蔵室の加湿運転を中止して前記通常の冷却運転状態に復帰する技術手段を採用した。このため、加湿運転(又は潤い運転)によって冷凍室又は冷却器の温度が通常の冷却運転状態での圧縮機の運転制御のときの所定の上限温度に上昇したときに加湿運転を止めて通常の冷却運転に復帰するので、加湿運転(又は潤い運転)による冷凍室と冷蔵室の余計な温度上昇を抑制でき、食品貯蔵上良好な冷蔵庫となる。
【0039】
また、本発明は、前記課題を解決するための一つの具体的な手段として、前記圧縮機の運転時間の積算値が所定値に達しときに電気ヒータへ通電して前記冷却器の除霜運転を行う除霜運転モードを有し、前記除霜運転状態では前記冷蔵室用冷気調節装置が前記冷気供給路を開き、前記送風機によって前記冷却器を通る空気を前記冷蔵室へ循環して前記冷蔵室の加湿運転(又は潤い運転)を行う技術手段を採用した。このため、冷却器の除霜運転期間中を有効に利用して冷蔵室の加湿運転を行うことができる。
【0040】
本発明は特許請求の範囲に記載した事項によって特徴を有する。このため、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その範囲を逸脱しない部分における種種の実施形態を包含するものである。
【0041】
【発明の効果】
第1の発明によれば、単一の圧縮機と単一の冷却器方式における冷蔵室の加湿(又は潤い)を冷却器に付着した霜の融解を有効に利用して行うことができ、加湿器などの特別な装置がなくても食品の潤い保存を効果ならしめることができる。また加湿運転(又は潤い運転)によって冷却器の霜が少しでも融解するため、正規の除霜工程(除霜動作)の開始を圧縮機の運転時間の積算で行う場合には、正規の除霜工程(除霜動作)の時間が短くな
り、また正規の除霜工程(除霜動作)の開始を冷却器に霜の成長をキャッチする方法で行う場合には、正規の除霜工程(除霜動作)に開始が遅れるため、正規の除霜工程(除霜動作)によって消費するエネルギが少なくなり、経済的な冷却効果が得られ、加湿運転(又は潤い運転)を冷却器の温度が所定温度に上昇したとき又は加湿運転開始から所定時間経過したときに終了するので、不必要に長い時間の加湿運転による冷凍機及び冷蔵室の温度上昇による弊害を防止できる。
【0042】
【0043】
【0044】
【0045】
【0046】
【0047】
【0048】
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の実施形態に係る冷蔵庫の正面図である。
【図2】 本発明の実施形態に係る図1の冷蔵庫の縦断側面である。
【図3】 本発明の実施形態に係る冷蔵庫の制御構成図である。
【符号の説明】
1……冷蔵庫本体
2……内箱
3……外箱
4……断熱材
5……冷蔵室
6……野菜室
7……冷凍室
8……区画壁
9……特定低温室
10…上冷凍室
11…下冷凍室
12…冷蔵室扉
13…野菜容器
14…野菜室扉
15…冷凍室容器
16…冷凍室容器
17…上冷凍室扉
18…下冷凍室扉
20…製氷室
21…自動製氷機
22…貯氷容器
23…製氷室扉
24…製氷皿
25…圧縮機
26…冷却器
27…凝縮器
28…蒸発皿
29…送風機
30…容器
31…冷凍室用冷気調節装置
32…ダンパ
33…電動装置
34…冷蔵室用冷気調節装置
35…冷気供給路
36…電動装置
37…ダンパ
38…冷気供給口
39…冷気供給口
40…冷気供給口
41…冷気供給口
42…冷気供給口
43…冷気供給路
44…冷気供給口
45…冷気供給口
46…冷気吸い込み口
47…冷気吸い込み口
48…冷気帰還路
49…冷気帰還路
50…冷凍室センサ
51…冷蔵室センサ
52…除霜終了センサ
53…制御装置
54…電気ヒータ
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has a single compressor and a single cooler, and in a refrigerator that circulates cold air cooled by the cooler to a freezer compartment and a refrigerator compartment by a blower, for melting frost attached to the cooler. The present invention relates to a humidity control refrigerator that places the refrigerator compartment in a humidified state.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In a refrigerator having a single compressor and a single cooler and circulating the cool air cooled by the cooler to a freezer compartment and a refrigerator compartment by a blower, the compressor is the temperature of the freezer compartment or the cooler. Since the operation is controlled according to the above, the freezer is the main body and the refrigerator compartment is subordinately controlled.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In this way, the food in the refrigerator compartment is dried by the control of the freezer main body, and it is not preferable from the viewpoint of storage of the refrigerator food that dislikes drying. In view of such problems, the present invention provides a refrigerator in which drying of food in a refrigerator can be suppressed by melting frost attached to a cooler.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As one specific means of the present invention, in the refrigerator having a single compressor and a single cooler and circulating the cool air cooled by the cooler to the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment by a blower, the freezer compartment A freezer compartment cold air adjusting device for opening and closing the cold air supply path to the freezer compartment and a cold room air conditioner for opening and closing the cold air supply passage to the refrigerating room, and in a normal cooling operation state, the compressor is the freezer room Alternatively, the operation is controlled according to the temperature of the cooler, and in the humidifying operation state of the refrigerator compartment, the compressor is stopped, the cooler for the freezer compartment closes the cool air supply path to the freezer compartment and the The refrigeration room chiller is in a state where the refrigeration room is opened, the refrigeration room is humidified by melting frost adhering to the cooler during operation of the blower , In the humidification operation, the integrated value of the operation time of the compressor is a predetermined value. And a technical means that starts when the compressor is stopped and stops when the temperature of the cooler rises to a predetermined temperature or when a predetermined time elapses from the start and returns to the normal cooling operation state. Adopted.
To do .
[0005]
[0006]
[0008]
[0009]
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of the refrigerator of the present invention will be described. 1 to 3 show one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front view of the refrigerator, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view of the refrigerator of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a control configuration diagram of the refrigerator.
[0013]
1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a refrigerator body, which has a heat insulating structure in which a foam heat insulating material 4 is filled between an outer box (outer wall plate) 3 and an inner box (inner wall plate) 2. In the refrigerator main body 1, a refrigerator compartment 5, a vegetable compartment 6, and a freezer compartment 7 are partitioned from above, and a refrigerator compartment 5 and a partition plate (partition wall) 8 are provided at the bottom of the refrigerator compartment 5. The freezing room 7 is divided into an upper freezing room 10, a lower freezing room 11, and an ice making room 20. The front opening of the refrigerator compartment 5 is closed at one side of the refrigerator body 1 by a pivotable door 12 that is pivoted laterally by a hinge device and opened and closed. The front opening of the vegetable compartment 6 is closed by a drawer-type door 14 that is drawn forward together with the vegetable container 13 supported so as to be drawn in the front-rear direction by left and right rails or roller devices provided in the vegetable compartment 6. Like the vegetable compartment 6, the upper freezer compartment 10 and the lower freezer compartment 11 are each a drawer-type door that is drawn forward together with containers 15 and 16 supported so as to be able to be drawn in the front-rear direction with respect to the left and right rails provided in the freezer compartment. Closed at 17 and 18.
[0014]
In the ice making chamber 20, an automatic ice making machine 21 is provided in the upper part, and an ice storage container 22 is arranged in the lower part. Similarly to the vegetable compartment 6, the ice storage container 22 is supported so that it can be pulled out in the front-rear direction with respect to the left and right rails provided on the left and right walls in the ice making chamber 20, and is a drawer that opens and closes the front opening of the ice making chamber 20. This is a mechanism that is pulled forward together with the expression door 23. A water supply tank for storing ice making water to be supplied to the automatic ice making machine 20 is provided in the refrigerator compartment 5, and the ice making water is supplied from the water supply tank to the ice making tray 24 of the automatic ice making machine 20 through a water supply pipe by a pump.
[0015]
25 is a refrigerant compressor of the refrigeration system, 26 is an evaporator (cooler) of the refrigerant of the refrigeration system,
Reference numeral 27 denotes a refrigerant condenser of the refrigeration system, and 28 denotes an evaporating dish for evaporating the defrosted water in the cooler 26 by heat from the condenser 27 and the like. A blower 29 circulates the cold air cooled by the cooler 26 to the freezer compartment 7, the ice making compartment 20, the refrigerator compartment 5, the specific low temperature compartment 9 and the vegetable compartment 6. The specific low temperature chamber 9 is provided with a container 30 supported so that it can be pulled out in the front-rear direction with respect to the left and right rails provided in the specific low temperature chamber 9.
[0016]
31 is a cold air adjusting device for adjusting the amount of cold air supplied from the blower 29 to the freezer compartment 7, and as one means of cold air adjustment, the cold air passage (including the cold air outlet) to the freezer compartment 7 is connected to the freezer compartment 7 or The damper 32 is opened and closed by the electric device 33 according to the temperature of the cooler 26. The electric device 33 is an electric part that drives the damper 32 to open and close, and is a combination of an electric motor and a gear or a mechanism of an electromagnetic solenoid. The temperature of the freezer compartment 7 is adjusted to a predetermined range by the cold air adjusting device 31.
[0017]
Reference numeral 34 denotes a cool air adjusting device that adjusts the amount of cool air supplied from the blower 29 to the refrigerator compartment 5, the specific low temperature compartment 9, and the vegetable compartment 6. As one means for adjusting the cool air, a cool air passage (cool air blowout) to the refrigerator compartment 5 is provided. The damper 37 is opened and closed by the electric device 36 in accordance with the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 5. The electric device 33 is an electric part that drives the damper 32 to open and close, and is a combination of an electric motor and a gear or a mechanism of an electromagnetic solenoid. The temperature of the refrigerator compartment 5 is adjusted to a predetermined range by the cold air adjusting device 34.
[0018]
The refrigerator compartment 5 is cooled by the cold air blown out from the blower 29 and supplied from the cold air passage 35 through the supply port 42. The specific low temperature chamber 9 is cooled by the cold air supplied from the cold air passage 35 through the supply ports 38 and 39 and the cold air circulating in the refrigerator compartment 5. The vegetable compartment 6 is cooled by cold air supplied from the cold air passage 35 through the supply port 40 and cold air supplied from the supply port 41 after circulating through the refrigerator compartment 5. The cold air that has cooled the refrigerator room 5, the vegetable room 6, and the specific low temperature room 9 is sucked into the cooler 26 from below the cooler 26 through the cool air return passage 48 from the cold air suction port 47 formed on the rear wall of the vegetable room 6. It is cooled and the same circulation as above is repeated. Depending on the type of refrigerator, the specific cold room 9 and the vegetable room 6 may not be provided.
[0019]
The freezer compartment 7 is cooled by the cold air blown out from the blower 29 and supplied from the cold air passage 43 through the supply port 44. In the illustrated embodiment, the freezer compartment 7 is divided into an upper freezer compartment 10, a lower freezer compartment 11, and an ice making room 20, and the cold air supplied from the cold air supply port 44 is the ice making room 20 and the upper freezer compartment 10. Then, the air is supplied from the cold air supply port 45 to the lower freezer compartment 11 and supplied directly from the supply passage 45A to the lower freezer compartment 11. The cold air that has cooled the freezer compartment 7 is sucked into the cooler 26 from the lower side of the cooler 26 through the cool air return passage 49 through the cool air suction port 46 formed in the rear wall of the lower freezer compartment 11 and is cooled again to perform the same circulation as described above. repeat.
[0020]
In FIG. 3, reference numeral 50 denotes a freezer compartment sensor provided for temperature control of the freezer compartment 7, which substantially senses the temperature of the freezer compartment 7 or the temperature of the cooler 26. A refrigerating room sensor 51 is provided for temperature control of the refrigerating room 5 and substantially detects the temperature of the refrigerating room 5. A defrosting end sensor 52 detects the defrosting end temperature of the cooler 26. Reference numeral 53 denotes a microcomputer-type control device that operates the compressor 25, the blower 29, the cool air adjusting device 31, the cool air adjusting device 34, and the like according to signals from the freezer sensor 50, the refrigerator sensor 51, the defrosting end sensor 52, and the like. To control.
[0021]
The present invention obtains a humidifying effect by the frost melting water of the cooler 26 in order to suppress the drying of the refrigerator compartment, and does not supply a large amount of moisture, but includes moisture rather than dry air. Since it circulates moisture, it can be said that it is a refrigerator that provides a moisturizing effect. One embodiment of the control will be described below.
[0022]
First, a normal cooling operation will be described. The freezer compartment sensor 50 constitutes a temperature sensing means in which the voltage value changes as its resistance value changes due to temperature sensing. Based on the temperature sensing of the freezer compartment sensor 50, the control unit 53 causes the compressor 25 and the blower to change. The operation (ON) and stop (OFF) of 29 are performed to control the freezer compartment 7 within a predetermined temperature range. This temperature range is, for example, −18 ° C. to −20 ° C. The control method of the compressor 25 and the blower 29 is not the operation (ON) and stop (OFF), but the freezer compartment 7 is controlled by the so-called inverter control capability control method based on the rotation speed control of the motors of the compressor 25 and the blower 29. A method of controlling to a predetermined temperature range may be used. On the other hand, the cold room 5 is controlled to a predetermined temperature range by the controller 53 based on the temperature sensing of the cold room sensor 51 by the controller 53 so that the cold air adjusting device 34 opens and closes the cold air supply path 35. This temperature range is, for example, 3 ° C to 5 ° C.
[0023]
As another method of the normal cooling operation, the compressor 25 and the blower 29 are stopped (OFF) when both the freezer compartment sensor 50 and the refrigerating compartment sensor 51 sense a predetermined low temperature, or are operated at a low speed by inverter control. When either one of the freezer compartment sensor 50 and the freezer compartment sensor 51 senses a predetermined high temperature, the operation (ON) or high speed operation is controlled by the inverter control, and the freezer compartment 7 is controlled within a predetermined temperature range. It is also possible to adopt a method that is used. On the other hand, the cold room 5 is controlled to a predetermined temperature range by the controller 53 based on the temperature sensing of the cold room sensor 51 by the controller 53 so that the cold air adjusting device 34 opens and closes the cold air supply path 35.
[0024]
Next, the humidification operation (or moist operation) of the refrigerator compartment 5 will be described. In the humidification operation (or moistening operation), the compressor 25 is stopped, the cold air conditioner 31 for the freezer compartment closes the cold air supply path 43 to the freezer room 7, and the cold air conditioner 34 for the cold room is cold air to the refrigerator room 5. With the supply path 35 opened, the refrigerator 5 is humidified, that is, moistened by melting of frost adhered to the cooler 26 by the operation of the blower 29. Specifically, there is a method in which the humidification operation (or moist operation) is started by a signal when the accumulated operation time of the compressor reaches a predetermined value. The compressor 25 is stopped (OFF), the freezer compartment cooler controller 31 closes the cool air supply path 43 to the freezer compartment 7, and the blower 29 is operated (ON) by the start signal of the humidifying operation (or moistening operation). Thus, an air circulation passing through the cooler 26 is formed in the refrigerating chamber 5, and the air in the refrigerating chamber 5 gradually melts the frost in the cooler 26. Due to the molten water, the humidity of the refrigerator compartment 5 is increased, and the humidifying effect of the refrigerator compartment 5, that is, the moistening effect is obtained. This is a humidifying operation (or a humid operation). This humidification operation (or moist operation) ends when a predetermined time has elapsed by the timer means. As another method, a means for ending when the cooler 26 rises to a predetermined upper limit temperature may be used.
[0025]
In order to maintain the low temperature of the freezer compartment 7 and to lengthen the humidifying operation time, when the humidifying operation start signal is received and the compressor 25 is in operation, the freezer compartment sensor 50 detects a predetermined low temperature. The compressor 25 is operated until the freezer compartment sensor 50 senses a predetermined low temperature, and the compressor 25 is stopped (OFF). In this state, the humidifying operation is started to increase the humidity of the refrigerator compartment 5. The humidification operation can be terminated by this method. As described above, there is a method of performing the humidifying operation during the stop (OFF) period of the compressor 25.
[0026]
The humidification operation (or moist operation) can be started by a manual humidification switch operated by a user of the refrigerator. In this case, there is a method in which the humidification operation (or moistening operation) is started immediately by turning on the humidification switch. However, as another method, when the compressor 25 is in operation when the humidification switch is turned on, freezing is performed. The compressor 25 is operated until the room sensor 50 senses a predetermined low temperature. When the freezer compartment sensor 50 senses a predetermined low temperature, the compressor 25 is stopped (OFF), and the humidification operation is started in this state. The humidification operation can be terminated by the above method.
[0027]
As another method, during the normal cooling operation, the compressor 25 and the blower 29 are operated (ON) and stopped (OFF) based on the detection of the freezer sensor 50, and the temperatures of the freezer room 7 and the refrigerator room 5 are detected. The control can be performed by the freezing room cold air conditioner 31 and the cold room cold air conditioner 34, respectively. Also in this case, the humidifying operation (or moistening operation) can be performed as described above.
[0028]
Each control operation described above is performed by the control device 53. Although the frost in the cooler 26 is gradually melted by the above humidification operation (or moist operation), the frost is not completely removed. For this reason, the regular defrosting process (defrosting operation | movement) of the cooler 26 is required.
[0029]
Next, this defrosting process (defrosting operation) will be described. There is a method of starting the regular defrosting process (defrosting operation) when the accumulated operation time of the compressor 25 reaches a predetermined value. There is also a method in which the thickness of the frost in the cooler 26 is detected by a frost thickness detection sensor such as an optical sensor, a temperature sensor, a capacitance change sensor, or an electric resistance change sensor. In any case, when the start command of the normal defrosting process (defrosting operation) enters the control device 53, the compressor 25 and the blower 29 are stopped (OFF), and the electric heater 54 associated with the cooler 26 is transferred to. Energization is performed to defrost the cooler 26. When the temperature of the cooler 26 increases and reaches the upper limit set temperature by the defrosting process (defrosting operation), or when the defrosting end is detected by the frost thickness detection sensor such as an optical sensor, the defrosting process (removal) The frost operation) is completed, and the normal cooling operation state is restored.
[0030]
During this defrosting process (defrosting operation), the cold room air conditioner 31 for the freezer compartment closes the cold air supply path 43, the cold air conditioner 34 for the refrigerating room opens the cold air supply path 35, and the fan 29 is operated (ON). The humidified operation (or moistening operation) of the refrigerator compartment 5 can be performed by circulating the humid air passing through the cooler 26 to the refrigerator compartment 5. Termination of the humidification operation (or moistening operation) can be performed by sensing the temperature of the cold room sensor 51 or at the end of the defrosting process (defrosting operation).
[0031]
In the above, the vegetable room 6 is a kind of refrigeration room, and the present invention shall be regarded as a refrigeration room = a vegetable room.
[0032]
As described above, the present invention provides a refrigerator having a single compressor and a single cooler and circulating the cool air cooled by the cooler to a freezer compartment and a refrigerator compartment using a blower. In the operation (or moist operation) state, the compressor is stopped, the cold room air conditioner for the freezer compartment closes the cold air supply path to the freezer room, and the air conditioner for the cold room supplies cold air to the refrigerator room. The technical means which makes the said refrigerator compartment humidified by melting | dissolving the frost adhering to the said cooler by the driving | operation of the said air blower in the state where the path was opened was employ | adopted. For this reason, the humidification (or moistening) of the refrigerator compartment in a single compressor and single cooler system can be performed by effectively utilizing the melting of the frost attached to the cooler. Even without a device, it is possible to keep foods moist and preserved. In addition, since the frost in the cooler melts even a little due to the humidification operation (or moist operation), when the start of the regular defrost process (defrost operation) is performed by integrating the operation time of the compressor, the regular defrost When the time of the process (defrosting operation) is shortened and the start of the regular defrosting process (defrosting operation) is performed by a method of catching frost growth in the cooler, the regular defrosting process (defrosting) Therefore, the energy consumed by the normal defrosting process (defrosting operation) is reduced, and an economical cooling effect is obtained.
[0033]
According to the present invention, the humidifying operation (or moistening operation) of the refrigerator compartment is started when the integrated value of the operation time of the compressor reaches a predetermined value, and when the temperature of the cooler rises to a predetermined temperature or Technical means was adopted that ends when a predetermined time has elapsed from the start and returns to the normal cooling operation state. For this reason, by relating the humidifying operation (or moistening operation) to the integrated value of the operating time of the compressor, the amount of frost in the cooler is reduced for each humidifying operation, and the normal defrosting operation time of the cooler can be shortened. .
[0034]
In the present invention, the humidification operation (or moistening operation) of the refrigerator compartment is started when the integrated value of the operation time of the compressor reaches a predetermined value and the compressor is stopped, and the temperature of the cooler is predetermined. Technical means was adopted that ends when the temperature rises or when a predetermined time elapses from the start and returns to the normal cooling operation state. For this reason, in addition to the above, the humidifying operation (or moistening operation) is terminated when the temperature of the cooler rises to a predetermined temperature or when a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of the humidifying operation. This can prevent harmful effects caused by temperature rise in the machine and the refrigerator compartment.
[0035]
Further, the present invention employs technical means in which the humidification operation (or moistening operation) of the refrigerator compartment is started by a humidification operation start switch operated by a refrigerator user. For this reason, when the user stores the food that the user wants to humidify (or moisturize), the humidification operation can be arbitrarily started, and the use according to the stored food can be performed.
[0036]
Further, the present invention employs technical means in which the humidification operation of the refrigerator compartment is started by the humidification operation start switch operated by the refrigerator user when the compressor is stopped. For this reason, when the humidification operation start switch is operated, the humidification operation (or moistening operation) is not started anytime, but the compressor is operated and the freezer compartment is cooled to a predetermined lower limit temperature. The adverse effect on storage of food in the freezer can be suppressed.
[0037]
Further, according to the present invention, the cold air conditioner for the refrigerating room opens and closes the cold air supply path to the refrigerating room at the temperature of the refrigerating room, and the cold air conditioner for the freezer room is the temperature of the freezer or the temperature of the cooler. Adopted technical means to open and close the cold air supply path to the freezer. For this reason, the temperature of the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment can be controlled independently, and in the system in which the operation of the compressor is controlled substantially by the temperature of the freezer compartment, the refrigerator compartment is prevented from being overcooled and the temperature control prioritizing the freezer compartment Can do.
[0038]
In the present invention, during the humidifying operation (or moistening operation) of the refrigerator compartment, when the temperature of the freezer compartment or the cooler rises to a predetermined upper limit temperature, the humidifying operation of the refrigerator compartment is stopped and the normal operation is stopped. Adopted technical means to return to the cooling operation state. For this reason, when the temperature of the freezer compartment or the cooler rises to a predetermined upper limit temperature during the operation control of the compressor in the normal cooling operation state by the humidification operation (or moist operation), the humidification operation is stopped and the normal operation is stopped. Since it returns to cooling operation, the excessive temperature rise of a freezer compartment and a refrigerator compartment by humidification operation (or moist operation) can be controlled, and it becomes a good refrigerator on food storage.
[0039]
Further, according to the present invention, as one specific means for solving the above-described problem, when the integrated value of the operation time of the compressor reaches a predetermined value, the electric heater is energized to perform the defrosting operation of the cooler. In the defrosting operation state, the cold air conditioner for the refrigerating room opens the cold air supply path, and the air passing through the cooler is circulated to the refrigerating room by the blower and the refrigeration is performed. Adopted technical means to perform humidification operation (or moist operation) of the room. For this reason, the humidification operation of a refrigerator compartment can be performed effectively using the defrosting operation period of a cooler.
[0040]
The present invention is characterized by matters described in the claims. For this reason, it is not limited to the said embodiment, The various embodiment in the part which does not deviate from the range is included.
[0041]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first invention, the humidification (or moisture) of the refrigerator compartment in the single compressor and single cooler system can be performed by effectively utilizing the melting of the frost adhered to the cooler. Even without a special device such as a bowl, it is possible to keep the food moist and preserved. In addition, since the frost in the cooler melts even a little due to the humidification operation (or moist operation), when the start of the regular defrost process (defrost operation) is performed by integrating the operation time of the compressor, the regular defrost When the time of the process (defrosting operation) is shortened and the start of the regular defrosting process (defrosting operation) is performed by a method of catching frost growth in the cooler, the regular defrosting process (defrosting) Since the start of the operation is delayed, the energy consumed by the regular defrosting process (defrosting operation) is reduced, an economical cooling effect is obtained , and the temperature of the cooler is set to a predetermined temperature in the humidifying operation (or moistening operation). And when the predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the humidification operation, it is possible to prevent an adverse effect caused by the temperature rise of the refrigerator and the refrigerator compartment due to the humidification operation for an unnecessarily long time.
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
[0047]
[0048]
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a vertical side view of the refrigerator of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a control configuration diagram of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 ... Refrigerator body 2 ... Inner box 3 ... Outer box 4 ... Insulation 5 ... Refrigerator room 6 ... Vegetable room 7 ... Freezer room 8 ... Division wall 9 ... Specific cold room 10 ... Upper freezer Room 11 ... Lower freezer room 12 ... Refrigerated room door 13 ... Vegetable container 14 ... Vegetable room door 15 ... Freezer room container 16 ... Freezer room container 17 ... Upper freezer room door 18 ... Lower freezer room door 20 ... Ice making room 21 ... Automatic ice making Machine 22 ... Ice storage container 23 ... Ice making room door 24 ... Ice making tray 25 ... Compressor 26 ... Cooler 27 ... Condenser 28 ... Evaporating dish 29 ... Blower 30 ... Container 31 ... Cold air conditioner for freezer room 32 ... Damper 33 ... Electric Device 34 ... Cold air control device 35 for cold room 36 ... Cold air supply path 36 ... Electric device 37 ... Damper 38 ... Cold air supply port 39 ... Cold air supply port 40 ... Cold air supply port 41 ... Cold air supply port 42 ... Cold air supply port 43 ... Cold air supply Path 44 ... Cool air supply port 45 ... Cool air supply port 46 Cold suction port 47 ... cold suction port 48 ... cold return path 49 ... cold feedback path 50 ... freezing compartment sensor 51 ... refrigerating compartment sensor 52 ... defrost termination sensor 53 ... controller 54 ... electric heater

Claims (1)

単一の圧縮機と単一の冷却器を有し、前記冷却器で冷却した冷気を送風機で冷凍室と冷蔵室へ循環する冷蔵庫において、
記冷凍室への冷気供給路を開閉する冷凍室用冷気調節装置と、前記冷蔵室への冷気供給路を開閉する冷蔵室用冷気調節装置を設け、
常の冷却運転状態では、前記圧縮機は前記冷凍室又は前記冷却器の温度に応じて運転が制御され、
記冷蔵室の加湿運転状態では、前記圧縮機は停止し、前記冷凍室用冷気調節装置は前記冷凍室への冷気供給路を閉じ且つ前記冷蔵室用冷気調節装置は前記冷蔵室への冷気供給路を開いた状態で、前記送風機の運転にて前記冷却器へ付着した霜の融解にて前記冷蔵室を加湿状態にし、
前記冷蔵室の加湿運転は、前記圧縮機の運転時間の積算値が所定値に達し且つ前記圧縮機の運転停止状態で開始され、前記冷却器の温度が所定温度に上昇したとき又は前記開始から所定時間経過したときに終了して前記通常の冷却運転状態に復帰することを特徴とする湿度調節式冷蔵庫。
In a refrigerator having a single compressor and a single cooler and circulating the cold air cooled by the cooler to a freezer compartment and a refrigerator compartment with a blower,
A freezer compartment cool air adjusting device for opening and closing the cool air supply passage to the front Symbol freezer compartment, the refrigerator compartment air controlling apparatus for opening and closing the cool air supply passage to the cooling chamber is provided,
In the cooling operation state of the normal, the compressor is operated in response to the temperature of the freezing chamber or the cooling device is controlled,
The humidification operation state before Symbol refrigerator compartment, the compressor is stopped, the refrigerating compartment cold air regulating device and the refrigerator compartment air controlling apparatus closes the cool air supply passage to the freezing chamber cold air to the refrigerating chamber With the supply path opened, the refrigerator compartment is humidified by melting frost attached to the cooler during operation of the blower ,
The humidification operation of the refrigerator compartment is started when the integrated value of the operation time of the compressor reaches a predetermined value and the compressor is stopped, and when the temperature of the cooler rises to a predetermined temperature or from the start. The humidity control type refrigerator, which is terminated when a predetermined time elapses and returns to the normal cooling operation state .
JP2000095484A 2000-03-30 2000-03-30 Humidity control refrigerator Expired - Lifetime JP3738169B2 (en)

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