JP3723059B2 - Rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism and coin processor using the same - Google Patents

Rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism and coin processor using the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3723059B2
JP3723059B2 JP2000243373A JP2000243373A JP3723059B2 JP 3723059 B2 JP3723059 B2 JP 3723059B2 JP 2000243373 A JP2000243373 A JP 2000243373A JP 2000243373 A JP2000243373 A JP 2000243373A JP 3723059 B2 JP3723059 B2 JP 3723059B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coin
coins
reject
rotary solenoid
projecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2000243373A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2002057027A (en
Inventor
充晴 鏡
烈恭 中川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Laurel Precision Machines Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Laurel Precision Machines Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Laurel Precision Machines Co Ltd filed Critical Laurel Precision Machines Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000243373A priority Critical patent/JP3723059B2/en
Publication of JP2002057027A publication Critical patent/JP2002057027A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3723059B2 publication Critical patent/JP3723059B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Electromagnets (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構およびこれを用いた硬貨処理機に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、硬貨処理機の選別部等に組み込まれて、搬送されてくる硬貨の停止、通過、振分等を行う装置として、特許第2838641号等が知られている。この装置は、硬貨の搬送路上に設けられた一対の突出可能な突出部材を備え、鑑別部での鑑別結果によってこれら突出部材を作動させるものであり、各々の突出部材の作動を制御することによって、搬送されてくる硬貨を停止させたり、通過させたり、振り分けたりするものである。そして、これら突出部材を回転駆動させるために、ロータリソレノイドが用いられている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記のロータリソレノイドは、作動したときに、突出部材に回転を伝達する伝達部材が勢いよく規制用ストッパピンに衝突し、その反発力によって一瞬バウンドすることがあった。つまり、硬貨の通過を阻止するべく搬送路内に突出部材を突出させる際に、伝達部材が突出側の規制用ストッパピンに衝突すると、その反発力で伝達部材が一瞬逆回転し、搬送路内から突出部材が一瞬退避してしまう。すると、その瞬間に、通過を阻止したい硬貨がすり抜けてしまうという問題を生じることがあった。また、逆に、硬貨を通過させるべく搬送路内から突出部材を退避させる際にも、伝達部材が退避側の規制用ストッパピンに衝突し、その反発力で伝達部材が一瞬逆回転し、搬送路内に突出部材が突出してしまう。すると、通過させるべき硬貨を止めてしまうという問題を生じることがあった。
【0004】
したがって、本発明は、規制用ストッパ部材等で回転が規制される際のバウンドを防止することにより、正確な作動性能を確保できるロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構およびこれを用いた硬貨処理機の提供を目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明のロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構は、ロータリソレノイドと、該ロータリソレノイドで回転駆動される伝達部材と、該伝達部材に対し圧接させられるブレーキ部材と、該ブレーキ部材の移動を規制可能な制動用ストッパ部材とを有し、該制動用ストッパ部材が前記ロータリソレノイドによる前記伝達部材の回転駆動途中で前記ブレーキ部材に当接し該ブレーキ部材の移動を規制することで、前記伝達部材に前記ブレーキ部材との間の摩擦力により回転抵抗を生じさせることを特徴としている。
【0006】
これにより、ロータリソレノイドで伝達部材が回転駆動されると、該伝達部材に圧接させられたブレーキ部材が一体に回転するが、回転駆動途中で、ブレーキ部材が制動用ストッパ部材に当接してその移動が規制される。すると、その後も回転駆動される伝達部材には、停止するブレーキ部材との間の摩擦力による回転抵抗が生じ、ブレーキがかかった状態になる。よって、伝達部材が最後に規制用ストッパ部材に当接してその回転が規制されるときには、回転の勢いが弱められており、バウンドすることがない。
【0007】
また、本発明の硬貨処理機は、上記ロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構を硬貨が搬送される硬貨通路に硬貨の移動を規制および/または変更するよう設けてなることを特徴としている。
【0008】
これにより、ロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構が停止時にバウンドを生じることがないため、硬貨通路で搬送される硬貨に対し確実な作動をすることになる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の一実施形態を図面を参照して以下に説明する。
図1は、本実施形態の硬貨処理機を示す平面図であって、この硬貨包装機は、硬貨の真偽および金種判別を行い、その判別結果に基づいて、真硬貨であって包装する指定された所定金種の処理対象硬貨の受け入れと、偽硬貨および真硬貨であって指定された金種以外の異金種硬貨の排除とを行うとともに、受け入れた処理対象硬貨を所定枚数単位で包装する包装処理を行うものである。なお、この硬貨包装機は、指定された所定金種の処理対象硬貨を包装せずにバラ硬貨のまま繰り出させるとともに判別結果から計数のみを行う計数処理も可能となっている。
【0010】
この硬貨包装機は略直方体形状をなすもので、機体11の上面には、操作者によりバラ硬貨が投入される投入口12が設けられており、該投入口12の下側には、該投入口12からバラ硬貨が導かれる供給円盤13が鉛直軸回りに回転可能に設けられている。この供給円盤13の横には、隣接して回転円盤14が鉛直軸回りに回転可能に設けられている。この回転円盤14は、供給円盤13から遠心力で繰り出されるバラ硬貨を受け入れるとともに、この受け入れた硬貨を遠心力で図示せぬ分離部を通過させることにより一枚ずつ後述する硬貨を案内するための硬貨通路15に繰り出す。
【0011】
そして、回転円盤14から繰り出される硬貨を両側の一段高いガイド16,17の間の通路面18で案内する硬貨通路15が、機体11の背面部11A、側面部11Bおよび前面部11Cに沿って、回転円盤14を囲むように水平配置されている。
【0012】
硬貨通路15は、回転円盤14に接続されるとともに該回転円盤14と背面部11Aとの間のスペースに背面部11Aに沿って配置された第1直線部20と、この第1直線部20の回転円盤14に対し反対側に接続され、第1直線部20に対し回転円盤14の方向に直角に屈曲された第1屈曲部21と、この第1屈曲部21の第1直線部20に対し反対側に接続されることにより第1直線部20に対し直角をなす第2直線部22と、この第2直線部22の第1屈曲部21に対し反対側に接続され、第2直線部22に対し回転円盤14の方向に直角に屈曲された第2屈曲部23と、この第2屈曲部23の第2直線部22に対し反対側に接続されることにより第2直線部22に対し直角をなす第3直線部24とを有している。
【0013】
硬貨通路15の上方には、硬貨通路15上の硬貨を該硬貨通路15に沿って搬送する搬送部26が設けられている。この搬送部26は、回転円盤14から繰り出された硬貨を第1直線部20、第1屈曲部21および第2直線部22の一部に沿って移動させる搬送ベルト27と、該搬送ベルト27に一部重なるとともに硬貨を第2直線部22の残りの一部、第2屈曲部23および第3直線部24に沿って移動させる搬送ベルト28と、図示せぬモータからの動力を搬送ベルト27,28へ伝達するベルト29とを有しており、いずれも連動して正逆回転可能に構成されている。
【0014】
回転円盤14と硬貨通路15の第1直線部20との間であって、一方のガイド16の先端部位置には、このガイド16の先端部に衝突して滞留する硬貨を、回転円盤14内へ戻すか、硬貨通路15へ導きやすくするための、回転自在のガイドローラ30が設けられている。
【0015】
硬貨通路15の硬貨搬送方向における上流側となる第1直線部20には、該第1直線部20上で搬送される硬貨の材質を磁気的性質より検出する材質検出センサ31が、通路面18の一部を構成するように配置されている。なお、材質検出センサ31の両側には、該材質検出センサ31による検出データの取り込みのタイミングを計るための硬貨検知センサ31a,31bが設けられている。すなわち、これら硬貨検知センサ31a,31bで共に硬貨が検出された時点で材質検出センサ31は検出データを取り込む。
【0016】
また、硬貨通路15の下流側の第2直線部22の第1屈曲部21側には、該第2直線部22で搬送される硬貨の画像を検出する画像検出部32が、通路面18の一部を構成するように配置されている。なお、画像検出部32の両側には、該画像検出部32による検出データの取り込みのタイミングを計るための硬貨検知センサ32a,32bが設けられている。すなわち、これら硬貨検知センサ32a,32bで共に硬貨が検出された時点で画像検出部32は検出データを取り込む。
これにより、材質検出センサ31および画像検出部32で構成される判別部33が、硬貨通路15の第1直線部20および第2直線部22の二つにまたがって配置されている。
【0017】
ここで、材質検出センサ31および画像検出部32の出力は、図示せぬ判別回路に入力されることになり、該判別回路では、例えば、上流側の材質検出センサ31の検出硬貨に対する検出データを各金種の硬貨の材質の基準データと順に比較し、材質の検出データがいずれの金種の硬貨の材質の基準データとも一致しないと判定した場合には、その時点で検出硬貨を偽硬貨と判別する。他方、いずれかの金種の硬貨の材質の基準データと一致したと判定した場合には、次に、該一致した材質の硬貨の画像の基準データを読み出し、この画像の基準データと、同じ検出硬貨に対する画像検出部32の検出データとを比較して、これらが一致しているか否かを検出する。そして、これら画像の基準データおよび検出データが一致していると判定した場合には、該検出硬貨が検出された金種の真の硬貨であると判定する一方、これら画像の基準データおよび検出データが一致していないと判定した場合には、該検出硬貨が偽硬貨であると判定する。
【0018】
第2直線部22の画像検出部32より下流側には、計数用突出部材36a,36bが第2直線部22を挟んで両側に設けられている。これら計数用突出部材36a,36bは、主に計数用のストッパとして使用されるものであり、必要金種の硬貨が所定枚数に達すると、通路面18に垂直な軸回りに回転することにより双方同時に第2直線部22内に突出して第2直線部22で搬送される硬貨の通過を阻止する(すなわち該計数用突出部材36a,36bよりも上流側の硬貨を停止させる)一方、双方同時に第2直線部22内から退避して第2直線部22で搬送される硬貨の通過を許容する。
【0019】
また、これら計数用突出部材36a,36bは、このような計数用としてのみならず、図示せぬ判別回路により、搬送される硬貨がいずれかの金種の真の硬貨であるとも偽硬貨であるとも判別できなかった判別不能の場合にも作動し、その通過を阻止することができる。なお、これら計数用突出部材36a,36bが作動した後には、搬送ベルト27,28,29が逆回転させられることになり、計数用突出部材36a,36bよりも上流側にあった硬貨をすべて回転円盤14に戻す。
【0020】
さらに、第2直線部22における計数用突出部材36a,36bの上流側の直前位置には、これら計数用突出部材36a,36bを駆動するタイミングを計るための硬貨検知センサ37a,37bが設けられている。すなわち、これら硬貨検知センサ37a,37bで共に目的とする硬貨が検出されたタイミングで計数用突出部材36a,36bを第2直線部22に突出させると、この目的とする硬貨を停止させることになる。
【0021】
第2直線部22における計数用突出部材36a,36bより下流側には、材質検出センサ31および画像検出部32からなる判別部33の検出結果で偽硬貨と判別された硬貨を排除するリジェクト部40が設けられている。このリジェクト部40は、第2直線部22の通路面18に形成されたリジェクト孔41と、該リジェクト孔41の硬貨搬送方向における上流側の端部位置のガイド17側に設けられて、通路面18に垂直な軸回りに回転することにより第2直線部22内へ突出および第2直線部22内から退避可能なリジェクト用突出部材42とを有している。
【0022】
ここで、リジェクト用突出部材42が第2直線部22内から退避した退避位置にあるときに、リジェクト部40を通過する硬貨は、リジェクト用突出部材42が設けられた側のガイド17に接触案内されてスムースに移動するように搬送ベルトや硬貨通路が設定されており、また、リジェクト孔41は、その幅が、取り扱う硬貨の最小径のものの径よりも小さく設定されている。
【0023】
そして、判別部33の検出結果で真硬貨と判別された硬貨を通過させる際には、リジェクト用突出部材42が第2直線部22内から退避した退避位置にあり、ガイド17に常に接触しながら移動する硬貨は、リジェクト孔41への落下が回避され該リジェクト孔41を通過してさらに第2直線部22において下流側に移動する。
【0024】
他方、判別部33の検出結果で偽硬貨と判別された硬貨を硬貨通路15から排除する際には、リジェクト用突出部材42を第2直線部22内に突出する突出位置に位置させると、ガイド17に接触しながら移動していた硬貨は、該リジェクト用突出部材42に接触しこれに押されてガイド17から離れるように搬送経路がずれることになり、その結果、リジェクト孔41に落下するようになっている。
【0025】
さらに、第2直線部22におけるリジェクト用突出部材42の上流側の直前位置には、該リジェクト用突出部材42を駆動するタイミングを計るための硬貨検知センサ43が設けられている。すなわち、この硬貨検知センサ43で目的とする硬貨が検出されたタイミングでリジェクト用突出部材42を第2直線部22に所定時間だけ突出させると、この目的とする硬貨のみをリジェクト孔41に落下させることになる。
【0026】
以上のようにして、リジェクト部40は、偽硬貨と判別された硬貨を、リジェクト用突出部材42を第2直線部22内に突出させることによってリジェクト孔41に落下させて第2直線部22から排除させる一方、真硬貨と判別された硬貨を、リジェクト用突出部材42を第2直線部22内に突出させないことにより、リジェクト孔41に落下させず第2直線部22においてさらに下流側まで搬送させる。
【0027】
ここで、リジェクト孔41から落下した硬貨は、図示は略すが、このリジェクト孔41の下部に配置されたリジェクトボックスに回収される。そして、操作者が硬貨包装機からリジェクトボックスを取り出した後、該リジェクトボックスから偽硬貨を外部に取り出すことになる。
【0028】
第2直線部22におけるリジェクト部40より下流側には、材質検出センサ31および画像検出部32の検出結果で、真硬貨かつ指定された金種以外の異金種硬貨と判別された硬貨を排除する選別部45が設けられている。この選別部45は、リジェクト部40と同様の構造をなしており、第2直線部22の通路面18に形成された選別孔46と、該選別孔46の硬貨搬送方向における上流側の端部位置のガイド17側に設けられて、通路面18に垂直な軸回りに回転することにより第2直線部22内へ突出および第2直線部22内から退避可能な選別用突出部材47とを有している。
【0029】
ここで、第2直線部22内から選別用突出部材47が退避した状態においては、選別部45を通過する硬貨は、選別用突出部材47が設けられた側のガイド17に接触案内されて移動するように搬送ベルトや硬貨通路が設定されており、また、選別孔46は、その幅が、取り扱う硬貨の最小径のものの径よりも小さく設定されている。そして、選別用突出部材47を第2直線部22内から退避した状態とすると、ガイド17に常に接触しながら移動する硬貨は、選別孔46への落下が回避され該選別孔46を通過してさらに第2直線部22において下流側に移動するようになっている。他方、選別用突出部材47を第2直線部22内に突出させると、ガイド17に接触しながら移動していた硬貨は、該選別用突出部材47に接触しこれに押されてガイド17から離れるように搬送経路がずれることになり、その結果、選別孔46に落下するようになっている。
【0030】
さらに、第2直線部22における選別用突出部材47の上流側の直前位置には、該選別用突出部材47を駆動するタイミングを計るための硬貨検知センサ48が設けられている。すなわち、この硬貨検知センサ48で目的とする硬貨が検出されたタイミングで選別用突出部材47を第2直線部22に所定時間だけ突出させると、この目的とする硬貨のみを選別孔46に落下させることになる。
【0031】
以上のようにして、選別部45は、真硬貨であって指定された金種以外の異金種硬貨と判別された硬貨を、選別用突出部材47を第2直線部22内に突出させることによって選別孔46に落下させて第2直線部22から排除させる一方、真硬貨であって包装する指定された所定金種の処理対象硬貨と判別された硬貨を、選別用突出部材47を第2直線部22内に突出させないことによってリジェクト孔41に落下させず第2直線部22においてさらに下流側まで搬送させる。
【0032】
ここで、選別孔46から落下した硬貨は、図示は略すが、この選別孔46の下部に配置された選別ボックスに回収される。そして、操作者が硬貨包装機から選別ボックスを取り出した後、該選別ボックスから異金種硬貨を外部に取り出すことになる。
【0033】
第2直線部22の選別部45よりさらに下流側には、誤選別チェック部50が設けられている。これは、リジェクト部40、選別部45を通過してきた硬貨が、本当に真の硬貨であって指定された所定金種の処理対象硬貨であるか否かを最終確認するためのものであり、この最終確認を、硬貨の材質を硬貨の磁気的性質で検出する材質検出センサ51によって行うのである。なお、この材質検出センサ51の両側には、上記した材質検出センサ31と同様に、材質検出センサ51による検出データの取り込みのタイミングを計るための硬貨検知センサ51a,51bが設けられている。すなわち、これら硬貨検知センサ51a,51bで共に硬貨が検出された時点で材質検出センサ51は検出データを取り込む。
【0034】
この誤選別チェック部50で、リジェクト部40、選別部45を通過してきた硬貨が、指定された所定金種の処理対象硬貨でないと判別された場合には、直ちに機械全体を停止させ、エラーが発生した旨の報知を視覚的あるいは聴覚的に行う。
【0035】
上記誤選別チェック部50より下流側の第2屈曲部23には、振分部55が設けられている。
この振分部55は、第2屈曲部23の通路面18に形成された振分孔56aと、該振分孔56aを開閉させるシャッタ部材56とを有している。この振分部55は、計数処理が作業内容として選択された場合にはシャッタ部材56を開状態とする。すると、誤選別チェック部50から下流側に搬送されてきた硬貨をすべて振分孔56aから落下させる。そして、このように振分孔56aから落下させられた硬貨は、計数用搬送路81および計数シュート部80で案内されて、機外に取り出し可能な図示せぬ取出口に繰り出される。他方、この振分部55は、包装処理が作業内容として選択された場合にはシャッタ部材56を閉状態とする。すると、誤選別チェック部50から下流側に搬送されてきた硬貨をすべて、振分孔56aから落下させることなく第3直線部24に導くことになる。
【0036】
この第3直線部24には、判別部33により処理対象硬貨と判別されて第3直線部24に搬送されてきた硬貨を、所定枚数ずつ集積し包装する硬貨包装部70が設けられている。
【0037】
この硬貨包装部70は、第3搬送部24に搬送されてきた硬貨を所定枚数集積させて柱状の集積硬貨を形成する集積部71と、集積部71で集積された集積硬貨の周面に包装紙を巻回してその両端を加締めることにより包装硬貨を形成する包装部72と、集積部71で形成された集積硬貨を包装部72に向け搬送する硬貨移動部73とを具備している。
【0038】
集積部71は、上下方向にそれぞれ軸線を配置して設けられるとともに螺旋状の突起部74をそれぞれ有する一対の集積ドラム75,75と、これら集積ドラム75,75の間位置の後側に鉛直立設されて突起部74,74の傾斜による硬貨の移動を規制する図示せぬ後側規制板と、該後側規制板に集積ドラム75,75の間位置を介して対向配置された図示せぬ前側規制板とを有しており、集積ドラム75,75は、相互の突起部74,74の対向部分の高さ位置を一致させた状態で、第3直線部24からの硬貨の供給に同期して互いに反対方向に回転する。すなわち、第3直線部24を通じて供給された硬貨が、前側規制板および後側規制板で前後方向の移動が規制された状態で、集積ドラム75,75の突起部74,74に乗せられて、集積ドラム75,75の回転で一枚分下降させられ、その後に供給された硬貨が先の硬貨の上に積み重ねられる結果、これら集積ドラム75,75間および規制板間に、複数の硬貨が上下方向に積み重ね状態に集積され、集積硬貨が形成されるようになっている。
【0039】
硬貨移動部73は、集積部71の下側において上下方向に移動自在に配置され、集積部71から受け取った集積硬貨を、下方から支持する支持ポスト77を有しており、該支持ポスト77は、集積部71から集積硬貨を受け取る待機位置と、包装部72による包装作業が実施される包装位置との間で移動する。
【0040】
包装部72は、集積部71の第3直線部24に対し反対側に配置されており、図示は略すが、包装位置に位置させられた硬貨移動部73の支持ポスト77に支持された集積硬貨の周囲に包装紙を供給して巻回する包装機構と、包装された包装紙を集積硬貨の上下端縁において加締める加締機構とを具備している。
【0041】
次に、硬貨が搬送される硬貨通路15に硬貨の移動を規制するよう設けられた計数用突出部材36a,36b、硬貨が搬送される硬貨通路15に硬貨の移動を変更するよう設けられたリジェクト用突出部材42および選別用突出部材47のそれぞれを、通路面18に垂直な軸回りに回転させることにより硬貨通路15に対し突出・退避させるロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構について、図2〜図7を主に参照して説明する。なお、これらをそれぞれ駆動するロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構は、同様の構成であるため、以下では、リジェクト用突出部材42を硬貨通路15内に所定量突出する突出位置と該硬貨通路15から退避する退避位置との間で駆動するロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構100を例にとり説明する。
【0042】
このロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構100は、上記リジェクト用突出部材42を含むもので、図2および図3に示すように、機体11側に固定されるベース部材101と、ロータリソレノイド102と、このロータリソレノイド102で回転駆動される第1伝達部材(伝達部材)103と、該第1伝達部材103で回転駆動される第2伝達部材104と、リジェクト用突出部材42と第2伝達部材104とが固定される支持軸105と、第1伝達部材103上に接触配置されるブレーキ部材107と、該ブレーキ部材107を第1伝達部材103に圧接させる圧接機構108と、ブレーキ部材107の回転移動を規制可能な突出側制動用ストッパ部材110および退避側制動用ストッパ部材111と、第1伝達部材103の回転移動を規制可能な突出側規制用ストッパ部材113および退避側規制用ストッパ部材114とを有している。
【0043】
ロータリソレノイド102は、ベース部材101に固定されるソレノイド本体116と、該ソレノイド本体116から上方に突出するとともに、通路面18に垂直な軸回りに回転する駆動シャフト117とを有している。駆動シャフト117には、圧接機構108のボルト部材119が同軸をなして螺合固定されている。
【0044】
第1伝達部材103は、一部にギア120が形成された形状をなしており、このギア120に対し反対側において、該ギア120の軸線が駆動シャフト117の軸線と一致するようにして駆動シャフト117に固定されている。第1伝達部材103のギア120を挟んで両側には、回転中心方向に円弧状に凹む凹部121,122が形成されている。
【0045】
第2伝達部材104は、一部にギア124が形成された形状をなしており、このギア124において第1伝達部材103のギア120に噛み合っている。
【0046】
支持軸105は、通路面18に垂直をなす状態でベース部材101に回転可能に支持されており、この支持軸105には、それぞれ軸線が同軸をなすように、第2伝達部材104とリジェクト用突出部材42とが所定の位相関係をなして固定されている。
【0047】
ブレーキ部材107は、一部に半径方向外方に突出する当接部125が形成された円盤状のもので、ボルト部材119を挿通させることで第1伝達部材103上に接触配置されており、この状態でボルト部材119および駆動シャフト117の軸線と同軸回りに回転可能とされている。
【0048】
圧接機構108は、ロータリソレノイド102の駆動シャフト117に固定された上記ボルト部材119と、該ボルト部材119の頭部119aとブレーキ部材107との間に、内側にボルト部材119を挿通させるようにして介装される圧縮スプリング127とで構成されている。この圧接機構108の圧縮スプリング127の付勢力により、ブレーキ部材107は、第1伝達部材103に圧接させられる。
【0049】
突出側規制用ストッパ部材113は、ベース部材101に固定されるもので、図4〜図5〜図6の順に示すように、リジェクト用突出部材42を硬貨通路15側に突出させる方向にロータリソレノイド102を駆動したときに、このロータリソレノイド102で回転させられる第1伝達部材103の凹部121に当接して該第1伝達部材103のそれ以上の回転を規制し、該第1伝達部材103に噛み合う第2伝達部材104および該第2伝達部材104と一体のリジェクト用突出部材42を所定の回転位置で停止させる。このときのリジェクト用突出部材42の位置が突出位置となる。
【0050】
退避側規制用ストッパ部材114は、ベース部材101に固定されるもので、図6〜図7〜図4の順に示すように、リジェクト用突出部材42を硬貨通路15に対し退避させる方向にロータリソレノイド102を駆動したときに、このロータリソレノイド102で回転させられる第1伝達部材103の凹部122に当接して該第1伝達部材103のそれ以上の回転を規制し、該第1伝達部材103に噛み合う第2伝達部材104および該第2伝達部材104と一体のリジェクト用突出部材42を所定の回転位置で停止させる。このときのリジェクト用突出部材42の位置が退避位置となる。
【0051】
突出側制動用ストッパ部材110は、ベース部材101に固定されるもので、図4〜図5の順に示すように、リジェクト用突出部材42を硬貨通路15に対し突出させる方向にロータリソレノイド102を駆動したときに、該ロータリソレノイド102の駆動シャフト117に固定された第1伝達部材103が突出側規制用ストッパ部材113に当接する直前に、ブレーキ部材107の当接部125に当接して該ブレーキ部材107のそれ以上の回転を規制する。すると、その後、突出側規制用ストッパ部材113に当接するまで回転を続ける第1伝達部材103に、圧縮スプリング127で圧接されたブレーキ部材107が適度な摩擦力で回転抵抗を生じさせることになる。すなわち、突出側制動用ストッパ部材110は、ロータリソレノイド102による第1伝達部材103の回転駆動途中でブレーキ部材107に当接し該ブレーキ部材107の移動を規制することで、第1伝達部材103にブレーキ部材107との間の摩擦力による回転抵抗を生じさせるのである。
【0052】
退避側制動用ストッパ部材111は、ベース部材101に固定されるもので、図6〜図7の順に示すように、リジェクト用突出部材42を硬貨通路15に対し退避させる方向にロータリソレノイド102を駆動したときに、このロータリソレノイド102の駆動シャフト117に固定された第1伝達部材103が退避側規制用ストッパ部材114に当接する直前に、ブレーキ部材107の当接部125に当接して該ブレーキ部材107のそれ以上の回転を規制する。すると、その後、退避側規制用ストッパ部材114に当接するまで回転を続ける第1伝達部材103に、圧縮スプリング127で圧接されたブレーキ部材107が適度な摩擦力で回転抵抗を生じさせることになる。すなわち、退避側制動用ストッパ部材111は、ロータリソレノイド102による第1伝達部材103の回転駆動途中でブレーキ部材107に当接し該ブレーキ部材107の移動を規制することで、第1伝達部材103にブレーキ部材107との間の摩擦力による回転抵抗を生じさせるのである。
【0053】
ベース部材101には、ブレーキ部材107の当接部125の有無を検出するセンサ129が設けられている。このセンサ129は、ブレーキ部材107が突出側制動用ストッパ部材110に当接するときに当接部125を検出する位置に配置されている。すなわち、このセンサ129は、リジェクト用突出部材42を硬貨通路15に突出させる際に、リジェクト用突出部材42が完全に突出する直前のブレーキ部材107を検出することで、リジェクト用突出部材42が硬貨通路15に正常に突出したと判定する一方、リジェクト用突出部材42が完全に突出する直前のブレーキ部材107を検出できないと、リジェクト用突出部材42が硬貨通路15に突出できなかったと判定するのである。
【0054】
次に、上記ロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構100によるリジェクト用突出部材42を駆動する際の作動について説明する。
【0055】
図2に示すように、判別部33で偽硬貨と判別された硬貨Cが、硬貨通路15で搬送されてリジェクト部40の位置までくると、硬貨検知センサ43がこの硬貨を検出するタイミングで、リジェクト用突出部材42を突出させるべくロータリソレノイド102を一方向に駆動する。
【0056】
すると、図4〜図5の順に示すように、駆動シャフト117と一体に第1伝達部材103が所定の一方向(図4および図5における時計回り方向)に回転し、そのギア120にギア124において噛み合う第2伝達部材104をリジェクト用突出部材42と一体に逆方向(図4および図5における反時計回り方向)に回転させる。この回転途中で、図5に示すように、第1伝達部材103と一体に回転していたブレーキ部材107がその当接部125において突出側制動用ストッパ部材110に当接して、それ以上の回転を規制されることになる。
【0057】
これに対しロータリソレノイド120の駆動シャフト117の回転はまだ途中であり、図5〜図6の順に示すように、該駆動シャフト117に固定された第1伝達部材103はさらに回転を続けるが、ブレーキ部材107が停止しているため、第1伝達部材103には、ブレーキ部材107との間に圧縮スプリング127の付勢力による摩擦力が生じ、回転抵抗が生じる。この回転抵抗により、第1伝達部材103、第2伝達部材104およびリジェクト用突出部材42の回転がゆっくりとなり、その後、第1伝達部材103が突出側規制用ストッパ部材113に当接して、第1伝達部材103、第2伝達部材104およびリジェクト用突出部材42が停止し、リジェクト用突出部材42が突出位置に位置することになる。
【0058】
この第1伝達部材103が突出側規制用ストッパ部材113に当接する時点においては、第1伝達部材103の回転がゆっくりとなっているため、当接の衝撃が弱められ、勢い余ってバウンドしてしまうことがなくなり、その結果、リジェクト用突出部材42が不必要に硬貨通路15から退避方向に移動することがなくなる。
【0059】
このように、突出時に、リジェクト用突出部材42を正確に作動させることができ、硬貨通路15で搬送される硬貨の移動を確実に変更することができる。
【0060】
このようにして、リジェクト用突出部材42を突出位置に位置させて偽硬貨をリジェクト孔41に落下させた後は、次に搬送されて硬貨の妨げにならないようにリジェクト用突出部材42を即座に退避位置に戻す。すなわち、リジェクト用突出部材42を退避させるべくロータリソレノイド102を上記とは逆方向に駆動する。
【0061】
すると、図6〜図7の順に示すように、駆動シャフト117と一体に第1伝達部材103が逆方向(図6および図7における反時計回り方向)に回転し、そのギア120にギア124において噛み合う第2伝達部材104をリジェクト用突出部材42と一体にさらに逆方向(図6および図7における時計回り方向)に回転させる。この回転途中で、図7に示すように、第1伝達部材103と一体に回転していたブレーキ部材107が退避側制動用ストッパ部材111に当接して、それ以上の回転を規制されることになる。
【0062】
これに対しロータリソレノイド102の駆動シャフト117の回転はまだ途中であり、図7〜図4の順に示すように、該駆動シャフト117に固定された第1伝達部材103はさらに回転が続けられるが、ブレーキ部材107が停止しているため、第1伝達部材103には、ブレーキ部材107との間に圧縮スプリング127の付勢力による摩擦力が生じ、回転抵抗が生じる。この回転抵抗により、第1伝達部材103、第2伝達部材104およびリジェクト用突出部材42の回転がゆっくりとなり、その後、第1伝達部材103が退避側規制用ストッパ部材114に当接して、第1伝達部材103、第2伝達部材104およびリジェクト用突出部材42が停止し、リジェクト用突出部材42が退避位置に位置することになる。
【0063】
この第1伝達部材103が退避側規制用ストッパ部材114に当接する時点においては、第1伝達部材103の回転がゆっくりとなっているため、当接の衝撃が弱められ、勢い余ってバウンドしてしまうことがなくなり、その結果、リジェクト用突出部材42が不必要に硬貨通路15に突出することがなくなる。
【0064】
このように、退避時も、リジェクト用突出部材42を正確に作動させることができる。
【0065】
なお、以上においては、リジェクト部40のリジェクト用突出部材42を駆動するロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構100を例にとり説明したが、選別部45の選別用突出部材47を駆動するロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構や、計数用突出部材36a,36bを駆動するロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構も、駆動のタイミング等の制御内容が異なるのみで、構造は同様である。
【0066】
その他、硬貨処理機に限定されることなく、ロータリソレノイドを用いる全てのものにおいて、上記ロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構を適用することが可能であり、いずれに適用した場合でも、正確な作動性能を確保できることになる。
【0067】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述したように、本発明のロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構によれば、ロータリソレノイドで伝達部材が回転駆動されると、該伝達部材に圧接させられたブレーキ部材が一体に回転するが、回転駆動途中で、ブレーキ部材が制動用ストッパ部材に当接してその移動が規制される。すると、その後も回転駆動される伝達部材には、停止するブレーキ部材との間の摩擦力による回転抵抗が生じ、ブレーキがかかった状態になる。よって、伝達部材が最後に規制用ストッパ部材に当接してその回転が規制されるときには、回転の勢いが弱められており、バウンドすることがない。
【0068】
このように、規制用ストッパ部材等で回転が規制される際のバウンドを防止することにより、正確な作動性能を確保できる。
【0069】
また、本発明の硬貨処理機によれば、ロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構が停止時にバウンドを生じることがないため、硬貨通路で搬送される硬貨に対し確実な作動をすることになる。
【0070】
したがって、硬貨通路で搬送される硬貨の移動を確実に規制および/または変更することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の一実施形態の硬貨処理機を示す平面図である。
【図2】 本発明の一実施形態のロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構を示す平面図である。
【図3】 本発明の一実施形態のロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構を示す側面図である。
【図4】 本発明の一実施形態のロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構の一の状態を示す平面図である。
【図5】 本発明の一実施形態のロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構の別の状態を示す平面図である。
【図6】 本発明の一実施形態のロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構のさらに別の状態を示す平面図である。
【図7】 本発明の一実施形態のロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構のさらに別の状態を示す平面図である。
【符号の説明】
15 硬貨通路
42 リジェクト用突出部材(突出部材)
100 ロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構
102 ロータリソレノイド
103 第1伝達部材(伝達部材)
107 ブレーキ部材
110 突出側制動用ストッパ部材
111 退避側制動用ストッパ部材
113 突出側規制用ストッパ部材
114 退避側規制用ストッパ部材
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism and a coin processor using the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, Japanese Patent No. 28386641 is known as an apparatus that is incorporated in a sorting unit of a coin processing machine and stops, passes, and distributes coins being conveyed. This device includes a pair of projecting members that can be projected on a coin conveyance path, and activates these projecting members according to the result of discrimination in the discrimination section. By controlling the operation of each projecting member, The coins that are conveyed are stopped, passed, or sorted. A rotary solenoid is used to rotationally drive these protruding members.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when the rotary solenoid is operated, the transmission member that transmits the rotation to the protruding member vigorously collides with the restriction stopper pin, and sometimes bounces momentarily due to the repulsive force. That is, when the projecting member is projected into the transport path to prevent the passage of coins, if the transmission member collides with the restricting stopper pin on the projecting side, the repulsive force causes the transmission member to reversely rotate momentarily, The projecting member is retracted for a moment. Then, at that moment, there was a problem that a coin that wanted to be blocked passed through. On the other hand, when the protruding member is retracted from the conveyance path so as to allow the coin to pass, the transmission member collides with the restriction stopper pin on the retraction side, and the repulsive force causes the transmission member to reversely rotate momentarily, thereby conveying the coin. The protruding member protrudes into the road. Then, there was a problem that the coins to be passed were stopped.
[0004]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism capable of ensuring accurate operation performance by preventing bouncing when rotation is restricted by a regulating stopper member or the like, and a coin processor using the same. And
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism of the present invention includes a rotary solenoid, a transmission member that is rotationally driven by the rotary solenoid, a brake member that is pressed against the transmission member, A braking stopper member capable of restricting movement, and the braking stopper member abuts against the brake member during the rotational drive of the transmission member by the rotary solenoid to restrict the movement of the brake member, A rotational resistance is generated in the transmission member by a frictional force between the transmission member and the brake member.
[0006]
As a result, when the transmission member is rotationally driven by the rotary solenoid, the brake member pressed against the transmission member rotates integrally, but the brake member abuts against the braking stopper member during the rotational driving and moves. Is regulated. As a result, the rotationally driven transmission member is subjected to a rotational resistance due to the frictional force between the transmission member and the brake member to be stopped, and the brake is applied. Therefore, when the transmission member is finally brought into contact with the regulating stopper member and its rotation is restricted, the momentum of the rotation is weakened and does not bounce.
[0007]
The coin processor of the present invention is characterized in that the rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism is provided in a coin passage through which coins are conveyed so as to restrict and / or change the movement of coins.
[0008]
As a result, the rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism does not bounce when stopped, so that the coins conveyed through the coin passage are reliably operated.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a coin processing machine according to the present embodiment. This coin wrapping machine performs true / false and denomination discrimination of coins, and wraps the coins based on the discrimination result. Accepts coins subject to processing of the specified denomination and excludes coins that are fake coins and true coins and other denominations other than the specified denominations, and accepts the coins to be processed in units of a certain number. A packaging process for packaging is performed. Note that this coin wrapping machine can perform a counting process in which a processing target coin of a specified predetermined denomination is fed out as it is without being wrapped without being wrapped and only counting is performed based on the determination result.
[0010]
This coin wrapping machine has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and an upper surface of the body 11 is provided with an insertion port 12 into which loose coins are inserted by an operator. A supply disk 13 through which loose coins are guided from the mouth 12 is provided to be rotatable around a vertical axis. A rotating disk 14 is provided adjacent to the supply disk 13 so as to be rotatable about the vertical axis. The rotating disk 14 receives the loose coins fed out from the supply disk 13 by centrifugal force, and guides the coins to be described later one by one by passing the received coins through a separation unit (not shown) by centrifugal force. It pays out to the coin passage 15.
[0011]
And the coin path 15 which guides the coins fed out from the rotating disk 14 by the path surface 18 between the first and second higher guides 16 and 17, along the back surface part 11A, the side surface part 11B and the front surface part 11C of the machine body 11, It is horizontally arranged so as to surround the rotating disk 14.
[0012]
The coin passage 15 is connected to the rotating disk 14 and is disposed along the back surface part 11A in the space between the rotating disk 14 and the back surface part 11A, and the first straight part 20 A first bent portion 21 connected to the opposite side of the rotating disk 14 and bent at a right angle to the first straight portion 20 in the direction of the rotating disc 14, and the first straight portion 20 of the first bent portion 21 The second straight line portion 22 that is perpendicular to the first straight line portion 20 by being connected to the opposite side, and the second straight line portion 22 is connected to the opposite side of the first bent portion 21 of the second straight line portion 22. The second bent portion 23 bent at a right angle to the direction of the rotating disk 14 and the second bent portion 23 connected to the opposite side to the second straight portion 22 of the second bent portion 23, thereby being perpendicular to the second straight portion 22. And a third straight line portion 24.
[0013]
Above the coin passage 15, a transport unit 26 that transports the coins on the coin passage 15 along the coin passage 15 is provided. The transport unit 26 includes a transport belt 27 that moves the coins fed from the rotary disk 14 along a part of the first straight portion 20, the first bent portion 21, and the second straight portion 22, and the transport belt 27. A conveyor belt 28 that partially overlaps and moves coins along the remaining part of the second linear portion 22, the second bent portion 23, and the third linear portion 24, and power from a motor (not shown) to the conveyor belt 27, The belt 29 is transmitted to the belt 28, and both are configured to be able to rotate forward and backward in conjunction with each other.
[0014]
Between the rotary disk 14 and the first straight portion 20 of the coin passage 15, coins that collide with and stay on the tip of the guide 16 are placed in the rotary disk 14 at the tip of the guide 16. A rotatable guide roller 30 is provided to facilitate return to the coin passage 15 or to guide it to the coin passage 15.
[0015]
A material detection sensor 31 that detects the material of the coins conveyed on the first straight part 20 from the magnetic property is provided on the first straight part 20 on the upstream side in the coin conveyance direction of the coin passage 15. It is arranged so as to constitute a part of. On both sides of the material detection sensor 31, coin detection sensors 31a and 31b are provided for measuring the timing of the detection of the detection data by the material detection sensor 31. That is, the material detection sensor 31 takes in the detection data when coins are detected by the coin detection sensors 31a and 31b.
[0016]
In addition, on the first bent portion 21 side of the second straight portion 22 on the downstream side of the coin passage 15, an image detection unit 32 that detects an image of a coin conveyed by the second straight portion 22 is provided on the passage surface 18. Arranged to form part. Note that coin detection sensors 32 a and 32 b are provided on both sides of the image detection unit 32 to measure the timing of capturing of detection data by the image detection unit 32. That is, the image detection unit 32 takes in the detection data when coins are detected by the coin detection sensors 32a and 32b.
As a result, the determination unit 33 including the material detection sensor 31 and the image detection unit 32 is disposed across the first linear portion 20 and the second linear portion 22 of the coin path 15.
[0017]
Here, the outputs of the material detection sensor 31 and the image detection unit 32 are input to a discrimination circuit (not shown). In the discrimination circuit, for example, detection data for detection coins of the upstream material detection sensor 31 is input. If the material detection data is compared with the reference data of the material of each denomination coin in order with the reference data of the material of the coin of each denomination, and if it is determined that the reference data of the material of any denomination coin does not match, Determine. On the other hand, if it is determined that it matches the reference data of the coin material of any denomination, then the reference data of the coin image of the coined material is read, and the same detection as the reference data of this image It compares with the detection data of the image detection part 32 with respect to a coin, and detects whether these correspond. When it is determined that the reference data and the detection data of these images match, it is determined that the detected coin is a true coin of the detected denomination, while the reference data and the detection data of these images Are determined not to match, it is determined that the detected coin is a fake coin.
[0018]
On the downstream side of the image detection unit 32 of the second linear part 22, counting projecting members 36 a and 36 b are provided on both sides of the second linear part 22. These counting projecting members 36a and 36b are mainly used as counting stoppers. When the required number of coins reaches a predetermined number, both of them rotate by rotating around an axis perpendicular to the passage surface 18. At the same time, the coins that protrude into the second linear portion 22 and block the coins conveyed by the second linear portion 22 are blocked (that is, the coins on the upstream side of the counting protruding members 36a and 36b are stopped). The passage of coins retracted from the two straight portions 22 and conveyed by the second straight portions 22 is allowed.
[0019]
Further, these counting projecting members 36a and 36b are not only used for counting, but also by a discrimination circuit (not shown), even if a coin to be conveyed is a true coin of any denomination, it is a false coin. It operates even when it cannot be discriminated, and it can be prevented from passing. After the counting projection members 36a and 36b are actuated, the conveyor belts 27, 28 and 29 are rotated in the reverse direction, and all the coins located upstream from the counting projection members 36a and 36b are rotated. Return to disk 14.
[0020]
Furthermore, coin detection sensors 37a and 37b for measuring the timing for driving the counting projection members 36a and 36b are provided at positions immediately upstream of the counting projection members 36a and 36b in the second linear portion 22. Yes. That is, if the counting projection members 36a and 36b are projected to the second linear portion 22 at the timing when the intended coins are detected by the coin detection sensors 37a and 37b, the intended coins are stopped. .
[0021]
On the downstream side of the counting projecting members 36a, 36b in the second linear portion 22, a reject unit 40 that excludes coins that are determined to be fake coins based on the detection results of the determination unit 33 including the material detection sensor 31 and the image detection unit 32. Is provided. The reject portion 40 is provided on the guide hole 17 side of the reject hole 41 formed in the passage surface 18 of the second straight portion 22 and the upstream end position of the reject hole 41 in the coin transport direction. And a reject projecting member 42 that protrudes into and retracts from the second straight line portion 22 by rotating about an axis perpendicular to 18.
[0022]
Here, when the reject projecting member 42 is in the retracted position retracted from the second linear portion 22, the coin passing through the reject portion 40 comes into contact with the guide 17 on the side where the reject projecting member 42 is provided. Thus, the conveyor belt and the coin passage are set so as to move smoothly, and the width of the reject hole 41 is set smaller than the diameter of the smallest coin to be handled.
[0023]
When the coins determined to be true coins by the detection result of the determination unit 33 are allowed to pass, the reject projecting member 42 is in the retracted position retracted from the second linear portion 22 and is always in contact with the guide 17. The moving coin is prevented from falling into the reject hole 41, passes through the reject hole 41, and further moves downstream in the second linear portion 22.
[0024]
On the other hand, when the coins determined to be fake coins from the detection result of the determination unit 33 are removed from the coin passage 15, the reject projecting member 42 is positioned at the projecting position projecting into the second linear portion 22. The coin that has been moved while being in contact with the contact 17 comes into contact with the reject projecting member 42 and is pushed by this to move away from the guide 17, and as a result, it falls into the reject hole 41. It has become.
[0025]
Further, a coin detection sensor 43 for measuring the timing for driving the reject projecting member 42 is provided at a position immediately upstream of the reject projecting member 42 in the second linear portion 22. That is, if the reject projecting member 42 is protruded from the second linear portion 22 for a predetermined time at the timing when the target coin is detected by the coin detection sensor 43, only the target coin is dropped into the reject hole 41. It will be.
[0026]
As described above, the reject unit 40 causes the coins that have been determined to be fake coins to drop into the reject hole 41 by causing the reject projecting member 42 to project into the second straight part 22, and from the second straight part 22. On the other hand, the coin determined to be a true coin is not dropped into the reject hole 41 and is conveyed further downstream in the second linear portion 22 by not projecting the reject projecting member 42 into the second linear portion 22. .
[0027]
Here, the coins dropped from the reject hole 41 are collected in a reject box disposed below the reject hole 41, although illustration is omitted. Then, after the operator takes out the reject box from the coin wrapping machine, the false coin is taken out from the reject box.
[0028]
On the downstream side of the reject part 40 in the second straight line part 22, the coins determined to be true coins and different denomination coins other than the specified denomination based on the detection results of the material detection sensor 31 and the image detection part 32 are excluded. A sorting unit 45 is provided. The sorting unit 45 has the same structure as the reject unit 40, and the sorting hole 46 formed in the passage surface 18 of the second straight portion 22 and the upstream end of the sorting hole 46 in the coin transport direction. Provided on the guide 17 side of the position, and a projecting member 47 for sorting which can be projected into and retracted from the second linear portion 22 by rotating around an axis perpendicular to the passage surface 18. are doing.
[0029]
Here, in a state in which the sorting projecting member 47 is retracted from the second linear portion 22, the coin passing through the sorting unit 45 is moved in contact with the guide 17 on the side where the sorting projecting member 47 is provided. The conveyor belt and the coin passage are set so that the width of the sorting hole 46 is set smaller than the diameter of the smallest coin to be handled. When the sorting projecting member 47 is retracted from the second linear portion 22, coins that move while always in contact with the guide 17 are prevented from falling into the sorting hole 46 and pass through the sorting hole 46. Further, the second linear portion 22 moves to the downstream side. On the other hand, when the sorting projecting member 47 is projected into the second linear portion 22, the coin that has been moved while in contact with the guide 17 comes into contact with the sorting projecting member 47 and is pushed away from the guide 17. As a result, the transport path is shifted, and as a result, the transport path falls into the sorting hole 46.
[0030]
Further, a coin detection sensor 48 for measuring the timing for driving the sorting protrusion member 47 is provided at a position immediately upstream of the sorting protrusion member 47 in the second linear portion 22. That is, when the sorting protrusion member 47 is projected from the second linear portion 22 for a predetermined time at the timing when the desired coin is detected by the coin detection sensor 48, only the desired coin is dropped into the sorting hole 46. It will be.
[0031]
As described above, the sorting unit 45 causes the sorting projecting member 47 to project into the second linear portion 22 of a coin that is a true coin and is identified as a different denomination coin other than the designated denomination. While falling into the sorting hole 46, the second straight portion 22 is removed from the second straight line portion 22, while the coin that is determined to be a processing coin of the specified predetermined denomination to be packaged is moved to the second projecting member 47 for sorting. By not projecting into the straight portion 22, the second straight portion 22 is transported further downstream without being dropped into the reject hole 41.
[0032]
Here, the coins dropped from the sorting hole 46 are collected in a sorting box disposed below the sorting hole 46, although not shown. Then, after the operator takes out the sorting box from the coin wrapping machine, the different denomination coins are taken out from the sorting box.
[0033]
An erroneous sorting check unit 50 is provided further downstream than the sorting unit 45 of the second linear portion 22. This is for finally confirming whether the coins that have passed through the reject unit 40 and the sorting unit 45 are really true coins and are processing target coins of a specified denomination. The final confirmation is performed by the material detection sensor 51 that detects the material of the coin by the magnetic property of the coin. Similar to the material detection sensor 31 described above, coin detection sensors 51a and 51b are provided on both sides of the material detection sensor 51 for measuring the timing of the detection of detection data by the material detection sensor 51. That is, the material detection sensor 51 takes in the detection data when coins are detected by the coin detection sensors 51a and 51b.
[0034]
If it is determined that the coin that has passed through the reject unit 40 and the sorting unit 45 is not the processing target coin of the specified denomination, the entire sorting machine immediately stops and an error occurs. Visually or audibly report the occurrence.
[0035]
A distribution portion 55 is provided in the second bent portion 23 on the downstream side of the misselection check portion 50.
The distribution portion 55 includes a distribution hole 56a formed in the passage surface 18 of the second bent portion 23, and a shutter member 56 that opens and closes the distribution hole 56a. The distribution unit 55 opens the shutter member 56 when the counting process is selected as the work content. Then, all the coins conveyed downstream from the misselection check unit 50 are dropped from the sorting holes 56a. Then, the coins dropped from the sorting hole 56a in this way are guided by the counting conveyance path 81 and the counting chute unit 80, and are fed out to an unillustrated outlet that can be taken out of the machine. On the other hand, the distribution unit 55 closes the shutter member 56 when the packaging process is selected as the work content. Then, all the coins conveyed downstream from the misselection check unit 50 are guided to the third straight portion 24 without being dropped from the sorting hole 56a.
[0036]
The third straight portion 24 is provided with a coin wrapping portion 70 that accumulates and wraps a predetermined number of coins that have been determined as processing target coins by the determining portion 33 and conveyed to the third straight portion 24.
[0037]
The coin wrapping unit 70 is configured to stack a predetermined number of coins transported to the third transport unit 24 to form a columnar stacked coin, and to wrap around the circumferential surface of the stacked coins stacked by the stacking unit 71. A wrapping unit 72 that forms wrapping coins by winding paper and crimping both ends thereof, and a coin moving unit 73 that conveys the accumulated coins formed by the stacking unit 71 toward the wrapping unit 72 are provided.
[0038]
The accumulating portion 71 is provided with a pair of accumulating drums 75 and 75 each having an axial line arranged in the vertical direction and having a spiral protrusion 74, and a vertical standing on the rear side of the position between the accumulating drums 75 and 75. A rear side restricting plate (not shown) that is provided and restricts movement of coins due to the inclination of the protrusions 74 and 74, and an unshown portion that is opposed to the rear side restricting plate via a position between the accumulation drums 75 and 75. The accumulation drums 75 and 75 are synchronized with the supply of coins from the third linear portion 24 in a state in which the height positions of the opposing portions of the mutual protrusions 74 and 74 coincide with each other. And rotate in opposite directions. That is, the coins supplied through the third linear portion 24 are put on the protrusions 74 and 74 of the accumulation drums 75 and 75 in a state where the movement in the front-rear direction is restricted by the front restriction plate and the rear restriction plate, As a result of the accumulation drums 75 and 75 being rotated by one rotation, the coins supplied thereafter are stacked on the preceding coins, so that a plurality of coins move up and down between these accumulation drums 75 and 75 and between the regulating plates. Accumulated coins are formed by being stacked in the direction.
[0039]
The coin moving unit 73 is disposed below the stacking unit 71 so as to be movable in the vertical direction. The coin moving unit 73 includes a support post 77 that supports the stacked coins received from the stacking unit 71 from below. Then, it moves between a standby position for receiving the accumulated coins from the accumulation unit 71 and a packaging position where the packaging operation by the packaging unit 72 is performed.
[0040]
The packaging part 72 is disposed on the opposite side of the third linear part 24 of the accumulating part 71, and although not shown, the accumulated coins supported by the support posts 77 of the coin moving part 73 positioned at the packaging position. A wrapping mechanism for supplying and winding the wrapping paper around and a caulking mechanism for crimping the wrapped wrapping paper at the upper and lower edges of the accumulated coins.
[0041]
Next, the projecting members for counting 36a and 36b provided to restrict the movement of coins in the coin passage 15 through which coins are conveyed, and the reject provided to change the movement of coins into the coin passage 15 through which coins are conveyed. A rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism for projecting and retracting the coin passage 15 by rotating each of the projecting projecting member 42 and the sorting projecting member 47 about an axis perpendicular to the passage surface 18 is mainly shown in FIGS. This will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, since the rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism for driving each of them has the same configuration, hereinafter, the projecting position for projecting the reject projecting member 42 into the coin passage 15 and the retreat for retracting from the coin passage 15 will be described. A rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism 100 that drives between positions will be described as an example.
[0042]
The rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism 100 includes the reject projecting member 42. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the base member 101 fixed to the body 11 side, the rotary solenoid 102, and the rotary solenoid. The first transmission member (transmission member) 103 that is rotationally driven by 102, the second transmission member 104 that is rotationally driven by the first transmission member 103, the reject projecting member 42, and the second transmission member 104 are fixed. A support shaft 105, a brake member 107 disposed in contact with the first transmission member 103, a pressure contact mechanism 108 that presses the brake member 107 against the first transmission member 103, and rotational movement of the brake member 107 can be restricted. The rotational movement of the protrusion-side braking stopper member 110 and the retraction-side braking stopper member 111 and the first transmission member 103 is restricted. And a capability of projecting side regulating stopper member 113 and retracted side regulating stopper member 114.
[0043]
The rotary solenoid 102 has a solenoid body 116 fixed to the base member 101, and a drive shaft 117 that protrudes upward from the solenoid body 116 and rotates about an axis perpendicular to the passage surface 18. A bolt member 119 of the pressure contact mechanism 108 is coaxially screwed to the drive shaft 117.
[0044]
The first transmission member 103 has a shape in which a gear 120 is formed in part, and on the opposite side to the gear 120, the axis of the gear 120 coincides with the axis of the drive shaft 117. 117 is fixed. On both sides of the first transmission member 103 with the gear 120 interposed therebetween, recesses 121 and 122 that are recessed in an arc shape in the direction of the rotation center are formed.
[0045]
The second transmission member 104 has a shape in which a gear 124 is partially formed, and the gear 124 meshes with the gear 120 of the first transmission member 103.
[0046]
The support shaft 105 is rotatably supported by the base member 101 in a state perpendicular to the passage surface 18, and the support shaft 105 and the second transmission member 104 are rejected so that the axes thereof are coaxial. The protruding member 42 is fixed in a predetermined phase relationship.
[0047]
The brake member 107 is a disc-shaped member in which a contact portion 125 projecting radially outward is formed in part, and is disposed in contact with the first transmission member 103 by inserting the bolt member 119. In this state, the bolt member 119 and the drive shaft 117 can rotate about the same axis.
[0048]
The pressure contact mechanism 108 inserts the bolt member 119 inwardly between the bolt member 119 fixed to the drive shaft 117 of the rotary solenoid 102 and the head 119a of the bolt member 119 and the brake member 107. It is comprised with the compression spring 127 interposed. The brake member 107 is brought into pressure contact with the first transmission member 103 by the urging force of the compression spring 127 of the pressure contact mechanism 108.
[0049]
The protrusion-side regulating stopper member 113 is fixed to the base member 101, and as shown in the order of FIGS. 4 to 5-6, the rotary solenoid is moved in the direction in which the reject protruding member 42 protrudes toward the coin passage 15 side. When the motor 102 is driven, it contacts the recess 121 of the first transmission member 103 that is rotated by the rotary solenoid 102 to restrict further rotation of the first transmission member 103, and meshes with the first transmission member 103. The second transmission member 104 and the reject projecting member 42 integrated with the second transmission member 104 are stopped at a predetermined rotational position. The position of the reject projecting member 42 at this time is the projecting position.
[0050]
The retracting side regulating stopper member 114 is fixed to the base member 101, and as shown in the order of FIGS. 6 to 7 to 4, the rotary solenoid is moved in the direction in which the reject projecting member 42 is retracted from the coin passage 15. When the motor 102 is driven, it contacts the recess 122 of the first transmission member 103 that is rotated by the rotary solenoid 102 to restrict further rotation of the first transmission member 103, and engages with the first transmission member 103. The second transmission member 104 and the reject projecting member 42 integrated with the second transmission member 104 are stopped at a predetermined rotational position. The position of the reject projecting member 42 at this time is the retracted position.
[0051]
The protrusion-side braking stopper member 110 is fixed to the base member 101, and drives the rotary solenoid 102 in a direction in which the reject protrusion member 42 protrudes from the coin passage 15 as shown in the order of FIGS. When the first transmission member 103 fixed to the drive shaft 117 of the rotary solenoid 102 is brought into contact with the protruding-side regulating stopper member 113, the brake member 107 is brought into contact with the contact portion 125 of the brake member 107. Further rotation of 107 is restricted. Then, after that, the brake member 107 pressed by the compression spring 127 on the first transmission member 103 that continues to rotate until it comes into contact with the protrusion-side regulating stopper member 113 generates a rotational resistance with an appropriate frictional force. That is, the protrusion-side braking stopper member 110 abuts against the brake member 107 while the first transmission member 103 is being rotationally driven by the rotary solenoid 102 and restricts the movement of the brake member 107, so that the brake is applied to the first transmission member 103. A rotational resistance due to frictional force with the member 107 is generated.
[0052]
The retraction-side braking stopper member 111 is fixed to the base member 101 and drives the rotary solenoid 102 in a direction in which the reject projecting member 42 is retracted from the coin passage 15 as shown in the order of FIGS. When the first transmission member 103 fixed to the drive shaft 117 of the rotary solenoid 102 is brought into contact with the retracting-side regulating stopper member 114, the brake member 107 comes into contact with the contact portion 125 of the brake member 107. Further rotation of 107 is restricted. Then, after that, the brake member 107 pressed by the compression spring 127 on the first transmission member 103 that continues to rotate until it comes into contact with the retraction-side regulating stopper member 114 causes rotational resistance with an appropriate frictional force. That is, the retraction-side braking stopper member 111 abuts on the brake member 107 while the first transmission member 103 is being rotationally driven by the rotary solenoid 102 and restricts the movement of the brake member 107, so that the brake is applied to the first transmission member 103. A rotational resistance due to frictional force with the member 107 is generated.
[0053]
The base member 101 is provided with a sensor 129 that detects the presence or absence of the contact portion 125 of the brake member 107. The sensor 129 is disposed at a position where the contact portion 125 is detected when the brake member 107 contacts the protruding braking stopper member 110. In other words, the sensor 129 detects the brake member 107 immediately before the reject projecting member 42 completely projects when the reject projecting member 42 projects into the coin passage 15, so that the reject projecting member 42 becomes a coin. On the other hand, if the brake member 107 immediately before the reject projecting member 42 completely projects cannot be detected, it is determined that the reject projecting member 42 cannot project into the coin channel 15 while it is determined that the projecting member 42 has normally projected. .
[0054]
Next, the operation when the reject projecting member 42 is driven by the rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism 100 will be described.
[0055]
As shown in FIG. 2, when the coin C determined to be a false coin by the determination unit 33 is conveyed through the coin passage 15 and reaches the position of the reject unit 40, the coin detection sensor 43 detects the coin at the timing. The rotary solenoid 102 is driven in one direction so as to project the reject projecting member 42.
[0056]
Then, as shown in the order of FIGS. 4 to 5, the first transmission member 103 rotates integrally with the drive shaft 117 in a predetermined direction (clockwise direction in FIGS. 4 and 5), and the gear 120 has a gear 124. The second transmission member 104 that meshes with the reject projecting member 42 is rotated in the reverse direction (counterclockwise direction in FIGS. 4 and 5). During this rotation, as shown in FIG. 5, the brake member 107 that has been rotated integrally with the first transmission member 103 comes into contact with the protruding-side braking stopper member 110 at the contact portion 125, and further rotates. Will be regulated.
[0057]
On the other hand, the rotation of the drive shaft 117 of the rotary solenoid 120 is still halfway, and the first transmission member 103 fixed to the drive shaft 117 continues to rotate as shown in the order of FIGS. Since the member 107 is stopped, a frictional force due to the urging force of the compression spring 127 is generated between the first transmission member 103 and the brake member 107, and rotational resistance is generated. Due to this rotational resistance, the first transmission member 103, the second transmission member 104, and the reject projecting member 42 rotate slowly, and then the first transmission member 103 comes into contact with the projecting-side restricting stopper member 113, and the first The transmission member 103, the second transmission member 104, and the reject projecting member 42 are stopped, and the reject projecting member 42 is positioned at the projecting position.
[0058]
When the first transmission member 103 comes into contact with the protrusion-side regulating stopper member 113, the rotation of the first transmission member 103 is slow, so that the impact of the contact is weakened and the momentum bounces. As a result, the reject projecting member 42 is not unnecessarily moved from the coin passage 15 in the retracting direction.
[0059]
Thus, at the time of protrusion, the reject protrusion member 42 can be operated accurately, and the movement of the coins conveyed in the coin passage 15 can be changed reliably.
[0060]
In this way, after the reject projecting member 42 is positioned at the projecting position and the false coin is dropped into the reject hole 41, the reject projecting member 42 is immediately transported so as not to interfere with the coin. Return to the retracted position. That is, the rotary solenoid 102 is driven in the direction opposite to the above in order to retract the reject projecting member 42.
[0061]
Then, as shown in the order of FIGS. 6 to 7, the first transmission member 103 rotates integrally with the drive shaft 117 in the reverse direction (counterclockwise direction in FIGS. 6 and 7). The meshing second transmission member 104 is further rotated in the reverse direction (clockwise direction in FIGS. 6 and 7) together with the reject projecting member 42. During this rotation, as shown in FIG. 7, the brake member 107 that has been rotated integrally with the first transmission member 103 comes into contact with the retraction brake stopper member 111, and further rotation is restricted. Become.
[0062]
On the other hand, the rotation of the drive shaft 117 of the rotary solenoid 102 is still halfway, and the first transmission member 103 fixed to the drive shaft 117 continues to rotate as shown in the order of FIGS. Since the brake member 107 is stopped, a frictional force due to the urging force of the compression spring 127 is generated between the first transmission member 103 and the brake member 107, and a rotational resistance is generated. Due to this rotational resistance, the first transmission member 103, the second transmission member 104, and the reject projecting member 42 rotate slowly, and then the first transmission member 103 comes into contact with the retraction-side restricting stopper member 114, and the first The transmission member 103, the second transmission member 104, and the reject projecting member 42 are stopped, and the reject projecting member 42 is positioned at the retracted position.
[0063]
When the first transmission member 103 comes into contact with the retraction-side restricting stopper member 114, the rotation of the first transmission member 103 is slow, so that the impact of the contact is weakened and bounces excessively. As a result, the reject projecting member 42 does not unnecessarily project into the coin passage 15.
[0064]
In this manner, the reject projecting member 42 can be accurately operated even during retraction.
[0065]
In the above description, the rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism 100 that drives the reject projecting member 42 of the reject unit 40 has been described as an example, but a rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism that drives the screening projecting member 47 of the sorting unit 45, The rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism that drives the counting projection members 36a and 36b also has the same structure except for the control contents such as the drive timing.
[0066]
In addition, the rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism can be applied to any device using a rotary solenoid without being limited to a coin processor, and accurate operation performance can be ensured in any case. become.
[0067]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, according to the rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism of the present invention, when the transmission member is rotationally driven by the rotary solenoid, the brake member pressed against the transmission member rotates integrally. On the way, the brake member comes into contact with the braking stopper member and its movement is restricted. As a result, the rotationally driven transmission member is subjected to a rotational resistance due to the frictional force between the transmission member and the brake member to be stopped, and the brake is applied. Therefore, when the transmission member is finally brought into contact with the regulating stopper member and its rotation is restricted, the momentum of the rotation is weakened and does not bounce.
[0068]
Thus, accurate operation performance can be ensured by preventing bouncing when the rotation is restricted by a restriction stopper member or the like.
[0069]
Further, according to the coin processing machine of the present invention, since the rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism does not bounce when stopped, the coins conveyed in the coin passage are surely operated.
[0070]
Therefore, the movement of the coins conveyed in the coin passage can be reliably regulated and / or changed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a coin processing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view showing a rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing one state of a rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing another state of the rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a plan view showing still another state of the rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing still another state of the rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
15 coin passage
42 Rejecting projecting member (projecting member)
100 Rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism
102 Rotary solenoid
103 1st transmission member (transmission member)
107 Brake member
110 Protruding side braking stopper member
111 Retraction-side braking stopper member
113 Protrusion side regulating stopper member
114 Stopping-side regulating stopper member

Claims (2)

ロータリソレノイドと、
該ロータリソレノイドで回転駆動される伝達部材と、
該伝達部材に対し圧接させられるブレーキ部材と、
該ブレーキ部材の移動を規制可能な制動用ストッパ部材とを有し、
該制動用ストッパ部材が前記ロータリソレノイドによる前記伝達部材の回転駆動途中で前記ブレーキ部材に当接し該ブレーキ部材の移動を規制することで、前記伝達部材に前記ブレーキ部材との間の摩擦力により回転抵抗を生じさせることを特徴とするロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構。
A rotary solenoid,
A transmission member that is rotationally driven by the rotary solenoid;
A brake member pressed against the transmission member;
A braking stopper member capable of restricting movement of the brake member;
The braking stopper member abuts on the brake member while the transmission member is being driven to rotate by the rotary solenoid and restricts the movement of the brake member, so that the transmission member is rotated by a frictional force between the brake member and the brake member. A rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism characterized by causing resistance.
請求項1記載のロータリソレノイド駆動伝達機構を硬貨が搬送される硬貨通路に硬貨の移動を規制および/または変更するよう設けてなることを特徴とする硬貨処理機。A coin processing machine comprising: a rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism according to claim 1 provided in a coin passage through which coins are conveyed so as to restrict and / or change the movement of coins.
JP2000243373A 2000-08-10 2000-08-10 Rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism and coin processor using the same Expired - Fee Related JP3723059B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000243373A JP3723059B2 (en) 2000-08-10 2000-08-10 Rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism and coin processor using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000243373A JP3723059B2 (en) 2000-08-10 2000-08-10 Rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism and coin processor using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002057027A JP2002057027A (en) 2002-02-22
JP3723059B2 true JP3723059B2 (en) 2005-12-07

Family

ID=18734239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000243373A Expired - Fee Related JP3723059B2 (en) 2000-08-10 2000-08-10 Rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism and coin processor using the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3723059B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2002057027A (en) 2002-02-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4997406A (en) Coin removing apparatus for coin handling machine
JP4884911B2 (en) Coin wrapping machine
JPH02146693A (en) Coin packer
US5207611A (en) Coin sorting apparatus
EP0893786B1 (en) Coin wrapping machine
JPS642206Y2 (en)
US4409773A (en) Coin wrapping machine
JP3723059B2 (en) Rotary solenoid drive transmission mechanism and coin processor using the same
JPH0750516B2 (en) Coin sorting machine
US4993990A (en) Unacceptable coin removing apparatus for coin handling machine
JP4923277B2 (en) Coin processing equipment
US20110021126A1 (en) Coin handling machine
JP7193154B2 (en) Coin sending device and coin processing device
JP2001143121A (en) Coin wrapping machine
JP7134432B2 (en) coin handling equipment
JP3314997B2 (en) Coin sorting passage device of coin wrapping machine
JP7428624B2 (en) Coin sorting device, coin processing device and coin sorting method
EP1049053A2 (en) Coin carrying device
JP7179293B2 (en) coin handling equipment
JP2971698B2 (en) Coin stacker
JP3320991B2 (en) Coin transport stop device in coin processing machine
JP2525459Y2 (en) Coin wrapping machine
JP4884910B2 (en) Coin wrapping machine
JP2003334292A (en) Medal delivery device
JPH0388093A (en) Device for selecting coin

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20050824

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20050906

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20050914

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080922

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110922

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110922

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120922

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120922

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130922

Year of fee payment: 8

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees