JP3721453B2 - Equipment for sleeping, sitting and reading - Google Patents

Equipment for sleeping, sitting and reading Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3721453B2
JP3721453B2 JP2000404306A JP2000404306A JP3721453B2 JP 3721453 B2 JP3721453 B2 JP 3721453B2 JP 2000404306 A JP2000404306 A JP 2000404306A JP 2000404306 A JP2000404306 A JP 2000404306A JP 3721453 B2 JP3721453 B2 JP 3721453B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
reading
pipe
sitting
chair
sleeping
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JP2000404306A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002165644A (en
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宗詔 菊池
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宗詔 菊池
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【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、寝て、座って、自由な体制で読書や筆記が出来る様に構成した、読書や筆記する器具に関するものである
【0002】
【従来の技術】
読書や筆記、或は新聞を読む場合、本を手で持ったり、机に向かって前かがみですると、頭の重みで、首や肩、腰に負担かかり、疲労して長時間の読書に耐へられない。疲労少く能率良い勉強する為には、座って読み書きする時は、首を上げた姿勢で、或は寝て自由な体制を交互にとり乍ら、読書したい要望がある、が現在それを可能にするように構成された器具がない。そこで今上記の要素を果たそうと、試みに、従来からあった寝てのみ本読む器と、座って読む本読み台の各単品を組合せて使い、効果の程を実施してみた結果、次の様な欠点があった。
(イ)ガサ張って寝るスペースがとれない、読書後そのまま据へ置けず、片付けに手間どる、又寝る座るの切換に時間がかかり、スムーズにいかない。
(ロ)各々の単品を利用するので、両者の間には、自由な体の動きに伴う目線と読む箇所を合せる為の調整が出来ない。
(ハ)筆記する装置がなく、又本を1冊しかセット出来ないので、勉強する場合不便である。
(ニ)従来からある本読器の本セット板は華奢で、部厚く重い本や、大版本、や新聞はセット出来ない、又、本をめくる装置も、改良すべき点がある。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記の欠点から教へられて、これら欠点をなくし、更に改良を加へたものを、発明して、要望を達成することが、課題である。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
(イ)従来からある寝て読書する器と、座って読む本読台の各々の機能を組み合せ1台でその機能を果たす、その基台として、足付き椅子A、座椅子1を用いる。その理由は、
(A)寝て、或は座って読書する時、読む人の体制の切換へがスムーズである。
(B)コンパクトになり、スペースをとらない、寝台の枕部、タタミの上、足付椅子の座部、コタツの座部に手軽に移動して使用できる。
(C)椅子がスタンドの作用を兼ね安定感がある
(ロ)本発明品全体の構成
(A)従来からある、寝てのみ読書する器と、座ってのみ読む本読み台の各々の機能を組み合せ、1台でその機能を果たすため、背もたれ21を取り付けた座椅子1又は足付き椅子A、を基台として用いる図1、図6。座椅子1に回動する左右ひじかけ4を設け、左右ひじかけ4の先端に台金具パイプ10をつなぐ、図1、図3。台金具パイプ10にかぶさったスライドパイプ13に自在調整金具11を取付け、これに本セット板のアーム12を差し込み、本セット板16を取り付ける。さらに台金具パイプ10に筆記板9を取り付ける、図1、図3、図5。
(B)寝て読書する時は、ひじかけ4を、図2でみる様に軸パイプ24を支点として垂直に上げ、ストッパー30で固定する、この時、台金具パイプ10も同時に上るので自在調整金具11に本セット板16を差し込んで読書する、図2。
(C)座って読書する時は、ひじかけ4を水平にする、この時、台金具パイプ10も同時に下がるので自在調整金具11に本セット板16を差し込んで読書する、図1。
(D)台金具パイプ10に、脱着出来る筆記板9を設ける、図1。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
(イ)椅子の構成と作用
(A)本器の基台は、背もたれ21を取り付けた座椅子1又は足付き椅子A、を用いる。足付椅子は、文字通り、一般の事務椅子や、ソファーである、本器は何れを用いても、寝て座って読書する器に変りない。
(B)座椅子の座部は、座部1、と座部3の、2枚の板から成り、両者を蝶番2でつなぎ、寝て読む時は図2の如く折りたたんで、座部の広さを、枕を置くだけの広さに狭める、これは、寝た時、首や肩に、板の段差による抵抗をなくすためである、座って読む時は、折たたみを戻して座部を広くする、図1、2。
(ロ)ひじかけの構成と作用
(A)左右ひじかけパイプ4の後方を、軸パイプ24でつなぐことによって、左右のひじかけは軸パイプ24を芯に、共に上下する、寝て読書する時は、図2でみる様に、ひじかけを垂直に上げ、ストッパー30で固定し、自在調整金具11に、本セット板16を差し込む、図2。
(B)左右のひじかけパイプ4の前方に、パイプ4の中をスライドするパイプ5を設け、パイプ5の先端に凹形金具6をとりつける、これは、台金具10にとりつけた凸形金具7とかみ合って人の出入りする開閉の作用をする、又パイプ5は、ひじかけパイプ4の中をスライドして伸縮することにより、座る人の体の大小に応じて、ひじかけの長短を調整する、図3。
(C)椅子の柱部26にストッパー29をとりつけ、ストッパー29に押ねじ28をとりつける、この押ねじ28の調整により、ひじかけ部の高低を調整し、座る人の体型に合せる図1
(D)左ひじかけパイプ4の前端を照明灯の位置とし、照明灯の支柱には自在調整金具20をとりつける、これによって、ひじかけを垂直にした時も、水平にした時も、同時に照明灯も上下するので、任意の所を照明することが出来る
(ハ)台金具の構成と作用
台金具の作用は、
(A)本セット板16や、筆記板9をとりつける台であると共に、これを左右にスライドさせる為のレールの作用をする
(B)左右のひじかけ4の先端をつなぐと共に、人が出入りする時の開閉口である、台金具の構成
(A)台金具パイプ10にかぶさって、台金具10をレールとして左右にスライドするパイプ13を設ける、パイプ13に自在調整金具11をとりつけ、これに本セット板を差し込む、パイプ13は、筆記板9をとりつける時や、台金具を開閉する時、本セット板16を適宜移動させる作用をする。
(B)パイプ10の左右の両端に、自在調整金具8と凸形金具7をとりつける、これは台金具10の自在な開閉と、凹形金具6とかみ合って、ストッパーの作用をする
(ニ)本セット板16の構成と作用
本セット板16は、長方形の板と、これにとりつけたアーム12と、ゴムヒモと、バネバサミ15から成っている、その構成は
(A)本セット板16の板の左右端部に、ゴムヒモ14を表裏共にかけめぐらす。図4、これは、板の表裏に2冊の本をセット出来る様にする為である。
(B)かけめぐらしたゴムヒモ14が、板の上縁と、下縁に接す所の上下4ヶ所に取手17を設ける、図4、これは、セットする本の大小によって、ゴムヒモ14を左右に移動させたい時や、本をセットする時、手で持つ為の取手である。
(C)ゴムヒモ14に沿って、上下にスライドする様に、ゴムヒモ14の通る穴明きのバネバサミ15を、表裏4ヶ所にとりつける、図4、これは本の両端部を押へると共に、本をめくりやすくする為である。
(D)板の中央に、本の中央を押へる為、ゴムヒモ19の一端は、板の下縁に固定し、他の一端には、かぎ金具18をとりつけて、板の上縁にかける
(E)新聞をセットする場合は、バネバサミで、新聞の左右と、板の左右両端部を、共に押へる。
(ホ)本セット板16のアーム12は、自在調整金具11に差し込まれて、次の作用をする
(A)自在調整金具11の穴を上下にスライドさせ任意の位置に、本セット板16を、押ねじで固定することにより、座って読書する場合、背や首を曲げることなく、首を上げた姿勢で、本や新聞を読む
(B)自在調整金具11に差し込まれたアームは、本セット板16と共に、前後、左右に動き、更に台金具10をレールとして左右に移動する。又、自在金具11の穴を軸として、表裏に回転するので、自由な体制で読書しても、目線と読む箇所の調整が、容易である。図3
(C)本セット板16の表裏両面に、本を2冊セットし、アーム12を回転させれば、読書が交互に出来て、勉強の時便利である。
(ヘ)筆記板9の構成と作用
(A)本器は、読書のみならず筆記することも出来る様に構成した。図5にみる如く筆記板9の板の下部に凹形みぞを設け、このみぞの左部は台金具10に、右部はひじかけパイプ4の先端に、各々脱着出来る様にはめ込む。
【0006】
【発明の効果】
本発明品を試作し、使用してみた結果、次の様な効果がある。
(A)読書の際、首や背を曲げることなく、首を上げ、背を伸ばした姿勢で出来るので長時間の読書や勉強でも、疲れ少く、能率がよい。
(B)本を手でもったりせず、寝て、或は座って自由な体制をとっても、目線と読む個所を任意に合せることが出来る、又、新聞を読む時も楽であり、筆記も出来て便利である。
(C)本器は手軽に移動出来るので、寝台や、タタミの上、コタツ、或は一般の足付き椅子やソファーの座部に直接置いて使用すると、便利である。
(D)座椅子部を、コンパクトに折りたためるので、ガサ張らず、片付けに手間どらない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明品の全体図。
【図2】 寝て読書する時、ひじかけ部を垂直に上げた状態の図。
【図3】 ひじかけ部4、と、台金具10、と、自在調整金具11の図
【図4】 本セット板16の図。
【図5】 筆記板9の図。
【図6】 足付き椅子に、本発明の構成を適用した図。
【符号の説明】
1、座椅子
2、蝶番
3、蝶番で連結した座部
4、ひじかけパイプ
5、ひじかけパイプ4の中に入ってスライドするパイプ
6、凹形金具
7、凸形金具
8、自在調整金具
9、筆記板
10、台金具パイプ
11、自在調整金具
12、本セット板のアーム
13、台金具パイプ10にかぶさってスライドするパイプ
14、ゴムヒモ
15、バネバサミ
16、本セット板
17、ゴムヒモ14にとりつけた取手
18、ゴムヒモ19にとりつけた、かぎ金具
19、ゴムヒモ
20、照明灯と、自在調整金具
21、座椅子の背モタレ
22、軸パイプ23の入るパイプ
23、軸パイプ
24、軸パイプ
25、軸パイプ24が入るパイプ
26、座椅子の支柱
27、リクライニング金具
28、押しねじ
29、ストッパー
30、ストッパー
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a reading and writing instrument configured to be able to sleep, sit and read and write in a free system.
[Prior art]
When reading, writing, or reading a newspaper, holding a book in your hand or leaning forward against a desk will strain your neck, shoulders and hips with the weight of your head, and will be fatigued and resistant to long-term reading. I can't. In order to study efficiently with little fatigue, when sitting and reading, there is a desire to read with alternating postures of raising the neck or sleeping freely, but this is now possible There is no instrument configured to do so. Therefore, in order to fulfill the above elements, we tried using a combination of a conventional reading device for reading only sleeping and a single reading table for sitting and reading, and as a result of implementing the effect, There were some disadvantages.
(B) There is not enough space to sleep on the floor, it can't be left as it is after reading, it takes time to clean up, and it takes time to switch between sitting and sleeping, so it doesn't go smoothly.
(B) Since each single item is used, there is no adjustment between the two so that the line of sight and the part to be read can be combined with the free movement of the body.
(C) There is no writing device and only one book can be set, which is inconvenient when studying.
(D) The book set plate of the conventional reader is delicate, and thick and heavy books, large edition books, and newspapers cannot be set, and there is a point to improve the device for turning books.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
It is a problem to achieve the demand by inventing what has been learned from the above-mentioned drawbacks, eliminating these drawbacks, and further improving them.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
(A) The chair A with a leg and the chair 1 are used as a base for combining the functions of a conventional reading and reading device and a main reading table for sitting and reading. The reason is,
(A) When reading a book while sleeping or sitting, it is easy to switch the reader system.
(B) It is compact and does not take up space, and can be easily moved to a pillow part of a bed, a tatami, a seat part of a chair with legs, or a seat part of a kotatsu.
(C) The chair functions as a stand and has a sense of stability. (B) The overall structure of the present invention (A) A combination of the functions of a conventional device for reading only when sleeping and a reading table for reading only when sitting. FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 use a seat chair 1 or a chair with legs A with a backrest 21 attached thereto as a base in order to fulfill its function with one unit. FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, wherein the seat chair 1 is provided with a left and right armrest 4 that rotates, and a base metal pipe 10 is connected to the tip of the left and right armrest 4. A freely adjustable metal fitting 11 is attached to a slide pipe 13 that covers the base metal pipe 10, and an arm 12 of the main set plate is inserted into this, and a main set plate 16 is attached. Furthermore, the writing board 9 is attached to the base metal pipe 10, FIG. 1, FIG. 3, and FIG. 5.
(B) When sleeping and reading, the armrest 4 is raised vertically with the shaft pipe 24 as a fulcrum as shown in FIG. 2 and fixed with a stopper 30. At this time, the base metal pipe 10 is also raised at the same time, so it can be freely adjusted. 2. Insert the set plate 16 into the bracket 11 and read a book.
(C) When reading while sitting, the armrest 4 is leveled. At this time, the base metal pipe 10 is also lowered at the same time.
(D) A writing board 9 that can be attached to and detached from the base metal pipe 10 is provided in FIG.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(A) Configuration and operation of chair (A) As the base of this device, the seat chair 1 or the chair A with a foot attached with the backrest 21 is used. The chair with legs is literally a general office chair or a sofa. Even if this instrument is used, it does not turn into a container for sitting and reading.
(B) The seat of the seat is made up of two plates, the seat 1 and the seat 3, which are connected by a hinge 2 and folded as shown in FIG. Narrow the area to the extent that you can put a pillow. This is to eliminate resistance caused by steps on the neck and shoulders when you go to bed. 1, 2 and 2.
(B) Configuration and operation of armrest (A) By connecting the rear of the left and right armrest pipe 4 with the shaft pipe 24, the left and right armrests move up and down together with the shaft pipe 24 as the core, when sleeping and reading As shown in FIG. 2, the armrest is raised vertically, fixed with a stopper 30, and the set plate 16 is inserted into the universal adjustment bracket 11, FIG. 2.
(B) A pipe 5 that slides in the pipe 4 is provided in front of the left and right armrest pipes 4, and a concave metal fitting 6 is attached to the tip of the pipe 5. This is a convex metal fitting 7 attached to the base metal fitting 10. It engages and opens and closes, and the pipe 5 slides in and out of the armrest pipe 4 to adjust the length of the armrest according to the size of the person sitting. , FIG.
(C) A stopper 29 is attached to the column part 26 of the chair, and a push screw 28 is attached to the stopper 29. By adjusting this push screw 28, the height of the armrest is adjusted to match the body shape of the person sitting.
(D) The front end of the left armrest pipe 4 is set to the position of the illuminating lamp, and the adjustable bracket 20 is attached to the column of the illuminating lamp, thereby illuminating simultaneously when the armrest is vertical or horizontal. Since the lamp also moves up and down, it can illuminate any place (c) The structure of the base bracket and the action of the base bracket
(A) A base for mounting the set board 16 and the writing board 9 and acting as a rail for sliding the board to the left and right. (B) Connecting the ends of the left and right armrests 4 and a person entering and exiting. (A) A pipe 13 that slides to the left and right using the base metal 10 as a rail is provided over the base metal pipe 10, and the universal adjustment metal 11 is attached to the pipe 13. The pipe 13 into which the set plate is inserted serves to move the set plate 16 appropriately when the writing plate 9 is attached or when the base bracket is opened or closed.
(B) The adjustable metal fitting 8 and the convex metal fitting 7 are attached to the left and right ends of the pipe 10, which engages with the open / close of the metal fitting 10 and the concave metal fitting 6 to act as a stopper (d) Configuration and Function of the Set Plate 16 The set plate 16 is composed of a rectangular plate, an arm 12 attached thereto, a rubber strap, and a spring scissors 15. The configuration is (A) the plate of the set plate 16. Put the rubber straps 14 on the left and right ends. FIG. 4 is for enabling two books to be set on the front and back of the board.
(B) The rubber string 14 that has been turned around is provided with handles 17 at four places above and below the upper edge and the lower edge of the board. FIG. 4 shows that the rubber string 14 is moved left and right depending on the size of the book to be set. It is a handle for holding by hand when you want to move it or set a book.
(C) Attach the spring scissors 15 with a hole through which the rubber string 14 passes so that it slides up and down along the rubber string 14, FIG. 4. This is to make it easier to turn.
(D) In order to push the center of the book to the center of the board, one end of the rubber string 19 is fixed to the lower edge of the board, and the hook 18 is attached to the other end, and it is applied to the upper edge of the board. (E) When setting a newspaper, push the left and right sides of the newspaper and the left and right ends of the plate together with spring scissors.
(E) The arm 12 of the set plate 16 is inserted into the adjustable bracket 11 and performs the following action. (A) The hole of the adjustable bracket 11 is slid up and down to place the set plate 16 at an arbitrary position. When reading while sitting down by fixing with a push screw, read a book or newspaper with the neck raised without bending the back or neck. (B) The arm inserted into the adjustable bracket 11 is a book set. Together with the plate 16, it moves back and forth, and left and right, and further moves to the left and right using the base metal 10 as a rail. Moreover, since it rotates to the front and back centering on the hole of the universal metal fitting 11, even if it reads with a free system, it is easy to adjust the line of sight and the reading part. FIG.
(C) If two books are set on both the front and back sides of the set board 16 and the arm 12 is rotated, reading can be performed alternately, which is convenient for studying.
(F) Configuration and operation of the writing board 9 (A) This device was configured to allow not only reading but also writing. As shown in FIG. 5, a concave groove is provided in the lower part of the writing board 9, and the left part of the groove is fitted to the base metal 10 and the right part is fitted to the tip of the armrest pipe 4 so as to be detachable.
[0006]
【The invention's effect】
As a result of trial manufacture and use of the product of the present invention, there are the following effects.
(A) When reading a book, you can raise your neck and stretch your back without bending your neck or back, so even if you are reading or studying for a long time, you will be tired and efficient.
(B) Even if you do not hold the book by hand, you can sleep or sit and take a free system, you can adjust the line of sight and the reading part arbitrarily, and it is also easy to read the newspaper and write It is possible and convenient.
(C) Since this instrument can be moved easily, it is convenient to use it directly on a bed, on a tatami mat, on a kotatsu, or on a general chair with legs or sofa.
(D) Since the seat portion is folded compactly, it is not stretched and is not troublesome to clean up.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall view of a product of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state where an armrest portion is vertically raised when reading a book while sleeping.
FIG. 3 is a view of the armrest portion 4, the base bracket 10, and the universal adjustment bracket 11. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a drawing of a writing board 9;
FIG. 6 is a diagram in which the configuration of the present invention is applied to a chair with legs.
[Explanation of symbols]
1. Seat chair 2, hinge 3, seat 4 connected by hinges, armrest pipe 5, pipe 6 that slides into armrest pipe 4, concave bracket 7, convex bracket 8, universal adjustable bracket 9, writing board 10, base metal fitting pipe 11, adjustable metal fitting 12, arm 13 of main set board, pipe 14 that slides over base metal pipe 10, rubber string 15, spring scissors 16, main set board 17, rubber string 14 A hook 18, a rubber strap 20, an illuminating lamp, a universal adjustment fitting 21, a seat chair back scallop 22, a pipe 23 into which a shaft pipe 23 enters, a shaft pipe 24, a shaft pipe 25, Pipe 26 into which the shaft pipe 24 is inserted, chair support 27, reclining bracket 28, set screw 29, stopper 30, stopper

Claims (3)

座椅子1、又は足付き椅子Aに背もたれ21を取り付けた座椅子の支柱26を設け、この座椅子の支柱26にひじかけ4を回動可能に設ける。左右ひじかけ4の先端に台金具パイプ10をつなぎ、この台金具パイプ10にかぶさってスライドするスライドパイプ13を設け、これに自在調整金具11を取り付ける。スライド可能な自在調整金具11に本セット板16を取り付け、本セット板16に本をセットして、寝て読書の時はひじかけ4を垂直に上げ、座って読書の時はひじかけ4を水平にして使用できるようにした寝て、座って読書するための器具。  A sitting chair column 26 having a backrest 21 attached to the seat chair 1 or the chair A with legs is provided, and the armrest 4 is rotatably provided on the column 26 of the sitting chair. A base metal pipe 10 is connected to the ends of the left and right armrests 4, a slide pipe 13 is provided to slide over the base metal pipe 10, and a freely adjustable metal 11 is attached thereto. Attach the book set plate 16 to the slidable adjustable bracket 11, set the book on the book set plate 16, raise the armrest 4 vertically when sleeping and reading, and armrest 4 when sitting and reading. An instrument for sleeping, sitting and reading so that it can be used horizontally. 座椅子の支柱26にパイプ25を設け、このパイプ25に軸パイプ24を回転できるように入れ、この軸パイプ24の両端に左右のひじかけ4の後端を連結し、ひじかけ4を垂直あるいは水平位置に位置決め出来る様にしたストッパー29、及び30を座椅子の支柱26に設けた、「請求項1」記載の寝て、座って読書するための器具。  A pipe 25 is provided on the column 26 of the seat, and the shaft pipe 24 is inserted into the pipe 25 so as to be rotatable. The rear ends of the left and right armrests 4 are connected to both ends of the shaft pipe 24, and Alternatively, the apparatus for sleeping, sitting and reading according to claim 1, wherein stoppers 29 and 30 that can be positioned in a horizontal position are provided on the column 26 of the seat. 台金具パイプ10に筆記板9を脱着出来るように設けた「請求項1」または「請求項2」記載の寝て、座って読書するための器具。  The instrument for sleeping, reading and reading according to claim 1 or claim 2 provided so that the writing board 9 can be attached to and detached from the base metal pipe 10.
JP2000404306A 2000-12-04 2000-12-04 Equipment for sleeping, sitting and reading Expired - Fee Related JP3721453B2 (en)

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JP3721453B2 true JP3721453B2 (en) 2005-11-30

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101414954B1 (en) * 2013-07-02 2014-07-04 정재환 reading tool for patient

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