JP3711832B2 - Biological compression device - Google Patents

Biological compression device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3711832B2
JP3711832B2 JP2000048483A JP2000048483A JP3711832B2 JP 3711832 B2 JP3711832 B2 JP 3711832B2 JP 2000048483 A JP2000048483 A JP 2000048483A JP 2000048483 A JP2000048483 A JP 2000048483A JP 3711832 B2 JP3711832 B2 JP 3711832B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
bag
piece
belt
inner piece
stretchable
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JP2000048483A
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JP2001231757A (en
Inventor
和延 糸永
孝英 田中
佳彦 佐野
宏行 加藤
博則 佐藤
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Omron Healthcare Co Ltd
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Omron Healthcare Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、測定部位として例えば上腕や手首に巻回し、その測定部位を圧迫して血圧を測定するのに使用する生体圧迫装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、その種の生体圧迫装置は、例えば図5に示すような手首血圧計に装備され、血圧計本体60に取付けられる。この生体圧迫装置50は、その概略横断面図を図6に示すように、非伸縮性の外側片51と、外側片51よりも伸縮性を有する内側片52と、外側片51及び内側片52で形成された帯状袋の内部に設けられた空気袋53とを備える。なお、図6には示されていないが、空気袋53の外側(外側片51側)には、空気袋53の外側への膨らみを抑えると共に、所定の湾曲形状を弾性的に保持する可撓性のクリップ板が配置されている。
【0003】
外側片51と内側片52の各々の両端部51a,52aには、この両端部51a,52aを隠すようにバイアステープ55が取付けられ、このバイアステープ55と両端部51a,52aが縫製や溶着等部分57により一体に接合されることで、帯状袋が形成される。
【0004】
バイアステープ55を用いるのは、縫製により帯状袋を形成する場合に、伸縮性の内側片52の端部52aがほつれてくるのを防ぐのと、非伸縮性の外側片51と伸縮性の内側片52の端部51a,52aがぴったりと一致しないと商品性が落ちてしまうのを防ぐためである。また、溶着で帯状袋を形成する場合も、伸縮性の内側片52の端部52aが徐々にほつれてくるのを防ぐために、バイアステープ55を用いる。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記のような生体圧迫装置50では、バイアステープ55を用いるので、材料費、工費が余分に必要となり、コスト高になるだけでなく、バイアステープ55を取付けるための取付代が必要となり、装置50の短尺方向の幅が広くなり、装置50を測定部位70に装着し難くなる。
【0006】
本発明は、そのような従来の問題点に着目してなされたもので、商品性を確保しつつコスト削減と短尺方向幅の縮小を実現する生体圧迫装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の生体圧迫装置は、非伸縮性の外側片と当該外側片よりも伸縮性を有する内側片とで形成される帯状袋内に、流体(空気、水等)の出入により膨張・収縮する流体袋を備えるものにおいて、前記帯状袋が次の構成a,bのいずれかを備えることを特徴とする。
(構成a)
前記帯状袋は、前記内側片の両端部を当該帯状袋内に且つ前記流体袋側に折り畳み、この内側片の折り畳み部分と前記外側片の両端部とを前記内側片の測定部位に接する面に垂直な方向に接合し、この接合部分が当該帯状袋外に位置してなる。
(構成b)
前記帯状袋は、前記内側片と外側片の両方の両端部を当該帯状袋内に且つ前記流体袋側に折り畳み、この内側片と外側片の折り畳み部分同士を前記内側片の測定部位に接する面に垂直な方向に接合し、この接合部分が当該帯状袋外に位置してなる。
【0008】
これら構成a,bのいずれでも、バイアステープ等の別途部材を用いることなく、伸縮性の内側片の端部を帯状袋内部に隠して外側片と内側片の端部をしっかりと接合することができるので、伸縮性の内側片の端部がほつれて商品性が損なわれるようなことはなく、コストを削減できる上に、短尺方向の幅を狭くすることができ、装置を測定部位に装着し易くなる。
【0009】
なお、非伸縮性の外側片と当該外側片よりも伸縮性を有する内側片は、それぞれ特性に適した異なる材料を用いて作製するのが最適であるが、作製された外側片及び内側片は、結果として外側片が非伸縮性で、内側片が外側片よりも伸縮性であれば、同じ材料を用いて作製してもよい。具体的には、非伸縮性の外側片は、例えばナイロン糸の布に塩化ビニルをラミネートしたものを用い、伸縮性の内側片は、例えばウレタン糸の布を用いる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を実施の形態に基づいて説明する。
【0011】
その一実施形態に係る生体圧迫装置の概略横断面図を図1に示す。この生体圧迫装置10は、非伸縮性の外側片11と、この外側片11よりも伸縮性を有する内側片12とで形成される帯状袋内に、空気の出入により膨張・収縮する空気袋(流体袋)13を備える。なお、図1には示されていないが、空気袋13の外側(外側片11側)には、空気袋13の外側への膨らみを抑えると共に所定の湾曲形状を弾性的に保持する可撓性のクリップ板が配置されている。また、外側片11の一端部(測定部位70に巻付けるときに引っ張らない端部)の表面に面ファスナが設けられ、内側片12の一端部(引っ張り端部)の表面に面ファスナが設けられ、この面ファスナにより生体圧迫装置10を測定部位70に巻付状態で固定する。
【0012】
この生体圧迫装置10では、帯状袋は、内側片12の両端部12aを帯状袋内に折り畳み、この内側片12の折り畳み部分12aと外側片11の両端部11aとを縫製又は溶着等部分17により接合してなることが特徴である。この装置10によると、ほつれ易い内側片12の端部12aが帯状袋内に隠れるので、帯状袋の外部に現れる内側片12の端部が丸くなり、商品性を十分に維持できる。勿論、バイアステープ等を用いないので、コストを削減できる上に、装置10の短尺方向の幅を例えば2〜3mm程度狭くすることができ、装置10を測定部位70に装着し易くなる。
【0013】
別実施形態に係る生体圧迫装置の概略横断面図を図2に示す。この生体圧迫装置20は、上記装置10と同様に、非伸縮性の外側片21と、この外側片21よりも伸縮性を有する内側片22と、空気袋23と、クリップ板(図示せず)とを備える。
【0014】
この生体圧迫装置20では、帯状袋は、外側片21と内側片22の両方の両端部21a,22aを帯状袋内に折り畳み、この外側片21と内側片22の折り畳み部分21a,22a同士を縫製又は溶着等部分27により接合してなる。この装置20でも、内側片22の端部22aが帯状袋内に隠れるので、帯状袋の外部に現れる内側片22の端部が丸くなり、商品性を十分に維持できる。勿論、前記と同様にバイアステープ等を用いないので、コスト削減及び短尺方向幅の縮小を実現できる。
【0015】
更に別実施形態に係る生体圧迫装置の概略横断面図を図3に示す。この生体圧迫装置30も、非伸縮性の外側片31と、この外側片31よりも伸縮性を有する内側片32と、空気袋33と、クリップ板(図示せず)とを備える。
【0016】
この生体圧迫装置30では、帯状袋は、外側片31と内側片32の両方の両端部31a,32aを接合してなる帯状袋の内外を、ワイシャツの袖の表裏を引っ繰り返すのと同様に引っ繰り返してなる。つまり、最初に外側片31と内側片32を互いに表面同士を向き合わせて重ね、その両端部31a,32aを縫製又は溶着等部分37により接合し、次いでこの帯状袋の内外を引っ繰り返せば、図3のように縫製又は溶着等部分37が帯状袋内に位置することになる。この結果、前記と同様の作用効果が得られる。
【0017】
上記生体圧迫装置10の表側の斜視図を図4に示す(装置20,30も同様である。)。図1における縫製又は溶着等部分17は図中の破線部分であり、具体的には内側片12の端縁から例えば1.6mm内側に入ったところである。但し、内側片12の長手方向の端部に設けられた面ファスナ18においては、内側片12に連接された面ファスナ18と外側片11が破線部分に続く一点鎖線部分で縫製又は溶着等部分17により接合されている。なお、内部の空気袋13に対する空気の出入を行うために、血圧計本体からのチューブ等が接続されるニップル19が設けられている。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
本発明の生体圧迫装置によれば、以上説明したように構成されるため、バイアステープ等の別途部材を用いることなく、伸縮性の内側片の端部を帯状袋内部に隠して外側片と内側片の端部をしっかりと接合することができるので、伸縮性の内側片の端部がほつれて商品性が損なわれるようなことはなく、コストを削減できる上に、短尺方向の幅を狭くすることができ、装置を測定部位に装着し易くなる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】一実施形態に係る生体圧迫装置の概略横断面図である。
【図2】別実施形態に係る生体圧迫装置の概略横断面図である。
【図3】更に別実施形態に係る生体圧迫装置の概略横断面図である。
【図4】同実施形態の生体圧迫装置の表側を示す斜視図である。
【図5】一般的な手首血圧計を示す斜視図である。
【図6】従来例に係る生体圧迫装置の概略横断面図である。
【符号の説明】
10,20,30 生体圧迫装置
11,21,31 外側片
12,22,32 内側片
13,23,33 空気袋(流体袋)
17,27,37 縫製又は溶着等部分
11a,12a 端部
21a,22a 端部
31a,32a 端部
70 測定部位
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a living body compression apparatus that is used as a measurement site, for example, wound around an upper arm or a wrist and used to measure blood pressure by compressing the measurement site.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, this kind of living body compression apparatus is equipped in a wrist sphygmomanometer as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the biological compression device 50 has a non-stretchable outer piece 51, an inner piece 52 that is more stretchable than the outer piece 51, and the outer piece 51 and the inner piece 52. And an air bag 53 provided in the inside of the belt-like bag formed in (1). Although not shown in FIG. 6, on the outer side (outer piece 51 side) of the air bag 53, the flexibility of holding the predetermined curved shape elastically while suppressing the outward expansion of the air bag 53. Sex clip board is arranged.
[0003]
A bias tape 55 is attached to both end portions 51a and 52a of each of the outer piece 51 and the inner piece 52 so as to hide the both end portions 51a and 52a. The bias tape 55 and the both end portions 51a and 52a are sewn or welded. By being integrally joined by the portion 57, a belt-like bag is formed.
[0004]
The bias tape 55 is used to prevent the end 52a of the stretchable inner piece 52 from fraying when forming a belt-like bag by sewing, the non-stretchable outer piece 51, and the stretchable inner piece. This is to prevent the merchantability from falling if the end portions 51a, 52a of the piece 52 do not exactly match. Also, when forming a belt-like bag by welding, the bias tape 55 is used to prevent the end 52a of the elastic inner piece 52 from gradually fraying.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the living body compression apparatus 50 as described above uses the bias tape 55, an extra material cost and work cost are required, which not only increases the cost but also requires an attachment fee for attaching the bias tape 55. The width in the short direction of the device 50 becomes wide, and it becomes difficult to attach the device 50 to the measurement site 70.
[0006]
The present invention has been made paying attention to such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a living body compression apparatus that realizes cost reduction and reduction of the width in the short direction while ensuring merchantability.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the living body compression device of the present invention includes a fluid (air, water, etc.) in a belt-like bag formed by a non-stretchable outer piece and an inner piece that is more stretchable than the outer piece. ) Is provided with a fluid bag that expands and contracts by entering and exiting, and the belt-like bag includes any one of the following configurations a and b.
(Configuration a)
The belt-like bag is formed by folding both end portions of the inner piece into the belt-like bag and the fluid bag side, and the folded portion of the inner piece and both end portions of the outer piece are in contact with the measurement site of the inner piece. It joins in the perpendicular | vertical direction and this joining part is located outside the said strip | belt-shaped bag.
(Configuration b)
The belt-like bag is a surface in which both ends of the inner piece and the outer piece are folded in the belt-like bag and toward the fluid bag , and the folded portions of the inner piece and the outer piece are in contact with the measurement site of the inner piece. It joins in the direction perpendicular | vertical to this, and this junction part is located outside the said belt-like bag.
[0008]
In any of these configurations a and b , without using a separate member such as a bias tape, the end of the stretchable inner piece can be concealed inside the belt-like bag and the end of the outer piece and the inner piece can be firmly joined. As a result, the end of the stretchable inner piece is not frayed and the merchantability is not impaired, the cost can be reduced, the width in the short direction can be reduced, and the device is attached to the measurement site. It becomes easy.
[0009]
The non-stretchable outer piece and the inner piece that is more stretchable than the outer piece are optimally made using different materials suitable for the respective characteristics, but the produced outer piece and inner piece are As a result, if the outer piece is non-stretchable and the inner piece is more stretchable than the outer piece, the same material may be used. Specifically, the non-stretchable outer piece uses, for example, a nylon thread cloth laminated with vinyl chloride, and the stretchable inner piece uses, for example, a urethane thread cloth.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments.
[0011]
FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a living body compression apparatus according to the embodiment. The living body compression apparatus 10 includes an air bag (expanded / contracted by air in / out) in a belt-like bag formed by a non-stretchable outer piece 11 and an inner piece 12 having a stretchability than the outer piece 11. Fluid bag) 13. Although not shown in FIG. 1, on the outer side (outer piece 11 side) of the air bag 13, flexibility that suppresses the outward expansion of the air bag 13 and elastically holds a predetermined curved shape. The clip board is arranged. In addition, a surface fastener is provided on the surface of one end of the outer piece 11 (the end that is not pulled when wound around the measurement site 70), and a surface fastener is provided on the surface of one end (the pulled end) of the inner piece 12. The living body compression apparatus 10 is fixed to the measurement site 70 in a wound state by the surface fastener.
[0012]
In this biological compression device 10, the belt-like bag is formed by folding both end portions 12 a of the inner piece 12 into the belt-like bag, and folding or joining the folded portion 12 a of the inner piece 12 and the both end portions 11 a of the outer piece 11 by a portion 17 such as sewing or welding. It is characterized by being joined. According to this apparatus 10, since the edge part 12a of the inner piece 12 which is easy to fray is hidden in a belt-like bag, the edge part of the inner piece 12 which appears outside the belt-like bag is rounded, and the merchantability can be sufficiently maintained. Of course, since no bias tape or the like is used, the cost can be reduced, and the width of the apparatus 10 in the short direction can be reduced by, for example, about 2 to 3 mm, so that the apparatus 10 can be easily attached to the measurement site 70.
[0013]
A schematic cross-sectional view of a living body compression apparatus according to another embodiment is shown in FIG. Like the device 10, the biological compression device 20 includes a non-stretchable outer piece 21, an inner piece 22 that is more stretchable than the outer piece 21, an air bag 23, and a clip plate (not shown). With.
[0014]
In this biological compression device 20, the belt-like bag folds both end portions 21 a and 22 a of the outer piece 21 and the inner piece 22 into the belt-like bag, and sews the folded portions 21 a and 22 a of the outer piece 21 and the inner piece 22. Or it joins by the parts 27, such as welding. Also in this apparatus 20, since the edge part 22a of the inner side piece 22 is hidden in a strip bag, the edge part of the inner piece 22 which appears on the exterior of a strip bag becomes round, and it can maintain commerciality fully. Of course, since no bias tape or the like is used as described above, cost reduction and reduction in the width in the short direction can be realized.
[0015]
Furthermore, the schematic cross-sectional view of the biological compression apparatus which concerns on another embodiment is shown in FIG. The living body compression device 30 also includes a non-stretchable outer piece 31, an inner piece 32 that is more stretchable than the outer piece 31, an air bag 33, and a clip plate (not shown).
[0016]
In this living body compression apparatus 30, the belt-like bag is pulled in the same manner as the inside and outside of the belt-like bag formed by joining both the end portions 31a and 32a of the outer piece 31 and the inner piece 32 are repeated on the front and back of the shirt sleeve. Repeat. That is, first, the outer piece 31 and the inner piece 32 are overlapped with their surfaces facing each other, and both end portions 31a and 32a are joined by sewing or welding portions 37, and then the inside and outside of the belt-like bag are repeated. As shown in FIG. 3, a portion 37 such as sewing or welding is located in the belt-like bag. As a result, the same effect as described above can be obtained.
[0017]
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the front side of the living body compression apparatus 10 (the same applies to the apparatuses 20 and 30). A sewn or welded portion 17 in FIG. 1 is a broken line portion in the figure, and specifically, is a portion that has entered, for example, 1.6 mm inside from the edge of the inner piece 12. However, in the surface fastener 18 provided at the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the inner piece 12, the surface fastener 18 and the outer piece 11 connected to the inner piece 12 are sewn or welded at a portion 17 indicated by a one-dot chain line portion following the broken line portion. It is joined by. A nipple 19 to which a tube from the sphygmomanometer main body is connected is provided to allow air to enter and exit from the internal air bag 13.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
According to the biological compression device of the present invention, since it is configured as described above, the outer piece and the inner piece are concealed inside the belt-like bag without using a separate member such as a bias tape. Since the ends of the pieces can be firmly joined, the end of the stretchable inner piece will not be frayed and the merchantability will not be lost. Cost can be reduced and the width in the short direction can be reduced. This makes it easier to attach the device to the measurement site.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a biological compression device according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a living body compression apparatus according to another embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a biological compression apparatus according to still another embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a front side of the living body compression apparatus according to the embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a general wrist blood pressure monitor.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a living body compression apparatus according to a conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
10, 20, 30 Biological compression device 11, 21, 31 Outer piece 12, 22, 32 Inner piece 13, 23, 33 Air bag (fluid bag)
17, 27, 37 Sewing or welding parts 11a, 12a Ends 21a, 22a Ends 31a, 32a Ends 70 Measurement site

Claims (2)

非伸縮性の外側片と当該外側片よりも伸縮性を有する内側片とで形成される帯状袋内に、流体の出入により膨張・収縮する流体袋を備える生体圧迫装置において、
前記帯状袋は、前記内側片の両端部を当該帯状袋内に且つ前記流体袋側に折り畳み、この内側片の折り畳み部分と前記外側片の両端部とを前記内側片の測定部位に接する面に垂直な方向に接合し、この接合部分が当該帯状袋外に位置してなることを特徴とする生体圧迫装置。
In a biological compression device provided with a fluid bag that expands and contracts by the entry and exit of a fluid in a belt-like bag formed of a non-stretchable outer piece and an inner piece that is more stretchable than the outer piece,
The belt-like bag is formed by folding both end portions of the inner piece into the belt-like bag and the fluid bag side, and the folded portion of the inner piece and both end portions of the outer piece are in contact with the measurement site of the inner piece. A living body compression apparatus characterized in that it is joined in a vertical direction, and this joined portion is located outside the belt-like bag.
非伸縮性の外側片と当該外側片よりも伸縮性を有する内側片とで形成される帯状袋内に、流体の出入により膨張・収縮する流体袋を備える生体圧迫装置において、
前記帯状袋は、前記内側片と外側片の両方の両端部を当該帯状袋内に且つ前記流体袋側に折り畳み、この内側片と外側片の折り畳み部分同士を前記内側片の測定部位に接する面に垂直な方向に接合し、この接合部分が当該帯状袋外に位置してなることを特徴とする生体圧迫装置。
In a biological compression device provided with a fluid bag that expands and contracts by the entry and exit of a fluid in a belt-like bag formed of a non-stretchable outer piece and an inner piece that is more stretchable than the outer piece,
The belt-like bag is a surface in which both ends of the inner piece and the outer piece are folded in the belt-like bag and toward the fluid bag , and the folded portions of the inner piece and the outer piece are in contact with the measurement site of the inner piece. A living body compression apparatus characterized in that it is bonded in a direction perpendicular to the belt, and the bonded portion is located outside the belt-like bag.
JP2000048483A 2000-02-25 2000-02-25 Biological compression device Expired - Lifetime JP3711832B2 (en)

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JP4595525B2 (en) * 2004-12-20 2010-12-08 オムロンヘルスケア株式会社 Sphygmomanometer cuff and sphygmomanometer equipped with the same
JP4595526B2 (en) * 2004-12-20 2010-12-08 オムロンヘルスケア株式会社 Sphygmomanometer cuff and sphygmomanometer
JP4595573B2 (en) * 2005-02-04 2010-12-08 オムロンヘルスケア株式会社 Cuff for sphygmomanometer, method for manufacturing the same, and sphygmomanometer
CN220141638U (en) * 2023-03-10 2023-12-08 华为技术有限公司 Gasbag, blood pressure measuring device and wearable equipment

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