JP3708518B2 - Toy gun firing mechanism - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a toy gun firing mechanism, and more particularly to a toy gun shear.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a conventional toy gun launching mechanism, utility model registration No. 2597097 (prior art 1) of the applicant of the present application “Structure of an engine part for a playgun” is known. Prior Art 1 describes that “the engine part, a hollow cylinder that can be reciprocated through the engine part and provided with a long hole provided in the lower part of the engine part along the longitudinal direction, and slidable in the cylinder. A piston that is housed and has a piston projection at the end of the muzzle side, a piston spring that urges the piston toward the muzzle side, a piston spring guide presser that restricts the movement of the piston spring toward the muzzle side, and a long hole A first projection that protrudes into the cylinder from the first and a second projection that projects from the first projection to the muzzle side are provided and rotatably mounted in the engine part, and the first projection always rotates in the direction opposite to the muzzle. And a shear that is biased so as to rotate, and is attached to the engine part so as to be rotatable. There is disclosed a structure of an engine part for a playgun, characterized by comprising a trigger sear that is always energized as described above, and a trigger that activates the trigger sear projection to release contact with the shear. .
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the present invention]
However, in the prior art 1, when the play gun shear was prepared to fire the next bullet after pulling the trigger and firing the bullet once, it was not possible to prepare for the next firing without pulling the trigger. That is, in order to prepare for the next launch, it is necessary to lock the piston to the shear. However, if the trigger is kept pulled, the piston that has compressed the piston spring is not locked by the shear. Therefore, in order to lock the piston with the shear, it is necessary to return the trigger to the original position from the state where the trigger is pulled.
[0004]
There are also known toy guns that can be prepared for firing without returning the trigger, but the number of parts is much larger than that of the prior art 1 and the assembly and repair work is very troublesome. There was a problem of being.
[0005]
The present invention is a toy gun capable of preparing for the next bullet firing even when the trigger is pulled without increasing the number of parts and utilizing the rotational movement of the shear as compared with the prior art 1. The aim is to obtain a launch mechanism.
[0006]
[Means for solving the problems]
In order to solve this problem, in the toy gun firing mechanism, a cylinder, a piston slidable inside the cylinder, a piston spring that urges the piston toward the muzzle side, and a movement of the piston toward the muzzle side the second protrusion and second sear and the locking and unlocking can be third to stop the movement of the muzzle side of the first protrusion and piston Ru the first sear to engage with the second sear is rotated in contact A first shear that has a protrusion and is urged to rotate, and a second that can be locked with the first shear by stopping the rotation of the first shear and pressing the disconnect. A shear, a trigger, and a disconnection that is pivotally attached to the trigger while being biased upward, and that can press the second shear and that can release the second shear by the rotation of the first shear Characterized by having To propose a firing mechanism of a toy gun.
[0007]
Also, in the toy gun launching mechanism provided in the engine body, the cylinder, the piston slidable inside the cylinder, the piston spring that urges the piston toward the muzzle side, and the movement of the piston toward the muzzle side A first projection that contacts and a second projection that stops movement of the piston toward the muzzle side, and a first shear that has a third projection that can be locked and unlocked; The second shear that can be engaged with the third projection of the first shear to stop the rotation of the first shear and can be released from the first shear by pressing the disconnect, the trigger, and the tip are attached upward. A disconnection that is attached to the trigger so as to be able to turn while being pushed, can press the second shear in a state where the trigger is pulled, and can release the press on the second shear by the rotation of the first shear;
With the trigger pulled, the first shear is turned by moving the piston to the muzzle side and locked to the second shear to stop the movement of the piston to the muzzle side. A toy gun launching mechanism is proposed in which the next bullet launching ready state is achieved by returning the disconnection position to the pressable position of the second shear.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 to FIG. 12 are internal explanatory views as viewed from the right side of the engine unit main body, and FIG. 13 to FIG. 25, which is a rear view of the second shear, and FIG. 26, which is a plan view of the disconnect, which is a member. Hereinafter, in the description of the embodiment of the present invention, forward and forward movement are movement of the member toward the muzzle side and the muzzle side (right direction in the drawing), and backward and backward movement are movement of the member toward the anti-muzzle side and the anti-muzzle side. Movement (left direction in the drawing). Further, the clockwise and counterclockwise rotation directions are all rotation directions when viewed from the right side surface of the engine unit main body unless otherwise specified.
[0009]
The toy gun firing mechanism guides a cylinder 1, a piston 2 slidable inside the cylinder 1, a piston spring 3 that biases the piston 2 toward the muzzle B, and a piston spring 3. The piston spring guide 4, the first shear 5 that rotates in contact with the movement of the piston 2, the first shear spring 6 that urges the first shear 5 to rotate in one direction, and the first shear 5 that rotates. The second shear 7 that moves and the second shear 7 that urges the second shear 7 rearward (in the direction opposite to the muzzle), the trigger 11, and the trigger 11 are rotatably attached to the first pivot 7 by a disconnect rotation shaft 90. 2 Disconnect 9 that can press the shear 7, Disconnect spring 10 that urges the disconnect 9 to rotate counterclockwise, After pulling the trigger 11, Having a trigger spring 12 for urging in a direction back to the state.
[0010]
The cylinder 1, the piston 2, the piston spring 3, and the piston spring guide 4 are provided in the longitudinal direction of the engine body A having a muzzle of a toy gun at the tip. The cylinder 1 is slidably provided in the engine body A, has a hole 1a for air compression on the muzzle side B, and is compressed by compressed air generated by the movement of the piston 2 by the urging force of the piston spring 3. Fire bullets from the muzzle.
[0011]
The piston 2 is provided with a locking projection 20 below the rear portion (on the side opposite to the muzzle) of the cylindrical portion. The locking projection 20 is a rear lower slope portion 20a having a 45 ° depression angle with respect to the lower surface of the tube portion on the rear surface side, and a right angle surface (vertical surface with the tube portion horizontal) on the front surface side with respect to the lower surface of the tube portion. It has two surfaces with a certain front contact portion 20b. Inside the piston 2, there are provided a piston spring 3 for urging the piston 2 in the muzzle direction and a piston spring guide 4 for supporting the piston spring 3 in the linear longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 1, with the spring of the piston spring 4 extended, the piston 2 is pressed forward in the cylinder 1 by the biasing force of the spring.
[0012]
The first shear 5 is provided at the rear part of the engine part main body A, and is provided at a position where the locking projection 20 of the piston 2 can be brought into contact with and locked to the tip of the first shear 5 when the piston 2 slides. . The first shear 5 is urged to rotate clockwise by the first shear spring 6 and is provided on the first rotation shaft 50. The first rotation shaft 50 is attached to the engine unit main body A.
The first shear 5 has a first protrusion 51 and a second protrusion 52 having a V-shaped recess therebetween, and the protrusion directions of the first protrusion 51 and the second protrusion 52 are 90 degrees clockwise. It has a shape having a third protrusion 53 protruding in a shifted direction.
The initial setting posture of the first shear 5 is biased clockwise by the rotational biasing force of the first shear spring 6, and the first protrusion 51 and the second protrusion 52 are inclined obliquely forward (with respect to the piston sliding direction). It is stopped in a state of inclination of about 45 degrees.
[0013]
The second shear 7 has a shape having a second rotating shaft 70 and a rear protrusion 71 at the lower part of the cross shape as shown in FIG. 25 which is a C view (rear view seen from the rear) in FIG. The second shear 7 has a locking upper surface 72 and a lateral protrusion 73 extending leftward and rightward in the cross shape at the center upper end surface of the cross shape. The second shear 7 is urged to rotate rearward by the second shear spring 8 about the lower second rotation shaft 70, but the rear protrusion 71 provided at the lower portion is a horizontal surface portion of the engine body A. Is initially set to a posture in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the piston 2.
[0014]
The trigger 11 is provided so as to be rotatable about a trigger turning shaft 110 attached to the engine part main body A, and is attached counterclockwise by a trigger spring 12 provided between the rear protrusion 111 and the engine part main body A. It is energized. The initial posture of the trigger 11 is the state shown in FIG. 1 by the urging force of the trigger spring 12.
[0015]
As shown in a plan view in FIG. 26, the disconnect 9 has a plate-like body shape having a central flat portion 91 and side locking portions 92 formed integrally with the left and right side portions thereof. A disconnector rotating shaft 90 provided at a part of the trigger 11 that is located above the moving shaft 110 is provided by being rotated counterclockwise by the disconnect spring 10. The left and right widths of the central flat portion 91 of the disconnect 9 are substantially the same as the widths of the third protrusions 53 of the first shear 5 and are thinner than the left and right side locking portions 92.
When the trigger 9 is not pulled, the disconnect 9 is stationary in a posture substantially parallel to the piston 2 while being urged to rotate counterclockwise by the disconnect spring 10. At this time, the front end of the side locking portion 92 of the disconnect 9 is not in contact with the rear surface of the second shear 7. Further, the central flat portion 91 of the disconnect 9 is disposed on the upper surface so as to be able to contact the third protrusion 53 of the first shear 5 and can be rotated clockwise against the counterclockwise bias by the contact. It is.
[0016]
The distal end portions of the left and right side locking portions 92 of the disconnect 9 are formed with a semispherical outer surface from the bottom surface to the muzzle side, and a locking inner corner portion 920 that is a right angle inner angle from the top surface to the anti-muzzle side. Yes. The left and right locking inner corners 920 can be engaged with and disengaged from the left and right side projections 73 of the second shear 7.
[0017]
Next, the operation of one embodiment of the toy gun firing mechanism of the present invention will be described.
1 and 13 are internal explanatory views as seen from the right side surface in a stationary state where the trigger 11 is not pulled.
Next, when the piston 2 is moved backward (retracted) against the biasing force of the piston spring 3 from the state of FIG. 1, the rear lower slope portion 20 a of the locking projection 20 of the piston 2 is moved to the first shear 5. The first protrusion 51 is pressed against the first protrusion 51 and starts to rotate counterclockwise against the clockwise urging force (FIGS. 2 and 14).
[0018]
When the first shear 5 starts to rotate counterclockwise, the tip of the third protrusion 53 of the first shear 5 comes into contact with the rear surface of the second shear 7 and is attached to the rear by the second shear spring 8. The second shear 7 is pushed forward around the second rotation shaft 70 against the force and rotated to assume an oblique posture (FIGS. 3 and 15).
Further, in FIGS. 4 and 16, when the piston 2 is moved to the rearmost part on the anti-muzzle side, the tip of the third protrusion 53 of the first shear 5 is rotated upward from the locking upper surface 72 of the second shear 7. The forward pressure on the second shear 7 is eliminated. Accordingly, the second shear 7 is stopped in a posture perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the piston 2 by the rearward biasing force of the second shear spring 8 and the engagement of the rear protrusion 71 to the engine body A. .
[0019]
When the piston 2 is moved in this state and stopped by manual operation or the like backward, the piston 2 tries to move (move forward) to the muzzle side by the forward biasing force of the piston spring 3, and the first shear 5 also The first shear spring 6 tries to turn clockwise by the turning biasing force of the first shear spring 6. However, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 17, the front contact portion 20 b of the locking protrusion 20 of the piston 2 is locked to the second protrusion 52 of the first shear 5 and the third protrusion 53 of the first shear 5 is fixed. In order to engage with the engagement upper surface 72 of the second shear 7, the first shear 5 stops without being able to rotate any more, and engages with the second protrusion 52 of the first shear 5 with the front contact portion 20b. The piston 2 also stops in this state while being urged forward by the urging force of the piston spring 3.
[0020]
Next, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 18, when the trigger 11 is pulled in the direction of arrow D, the disconnect 9 attached to the upper side of the trigger rotation shaft 110 of the trigger 11 moves forward with the trigger rotation shaft 110 as a fulcrum. The distal ends of the left and right side locking portions 92 of the disconnect 9 push the rear surfaces of the left and right side projections 73 of the second shear 7 forward. At this time, the disconnect 9 is urged upward by a counterclockwise turning urging force of the disconnect spring 10.
[0021]
When the second shear 7 is pushed forward and inclined against the rearward biasing force of the second shear spring 8, the third protrusion 53 of the first shear 5 and the locking upper surface 72 of the second shear 7 are The lock is released, and the first shear 5 is vigorously rotated by the clockwise biasing force of the first shear spring 6.
By the rotation of the first shear 5, the engagement between the front contact portion 20 b of the locking protrusion 20 of the piston 2 and the second protrusion 52 of the first shear 5 is also released, so that the piston 2 is biased by the piston spring 3. To move forward rapidly, and fire the bullet from the muzzle with compressed air.
Furthermore, the lower surface of the third protrusion 53 pushes the upper surface of the central flat portion 91 of the disconnect 9 and rotates downward by the rotation of the first shear 5, thereby rotating the side locking portion 92 of the disconnect 9. The tip is disengaged from the side projection 73 of the second shear 7, and the second shear 7 is biased to the rear side of the second shear spring 8 to take a set posture in a direction perpendicular to the original piston 2. Return (FIGS. 7, 8, 19 and 20).
[0022]
Next, as shown in FIGS. 9, 10, 21, and 22, the piston 2 is moved backward again for firing the next bullet while the trigger 11 is pulled.
When the piston 2 is moved backward (retracted) against the urging force of the piston spring 3 again, the rear lower slope portion 20a of the locking projection 20 of the piston 2 contacts the first projection 51 of the first shear 5. Push in contact and begin to rotate counterclockwise against the clockwise urging force (FIGS. 9 and 21).
[0023]
Further, when the piston 2 is moved to the rearmost part of the muzzle side and the movement operation is stopped, the piston 2 tries to move (move forward) to the muzzle side by the forward biasing force of the piston spring 3, and the first shear 5 also The first shear spring 6 tries to turn clockwise by the turning biasing force of the first shear spring 6 (FIGS. 10 and 22). However, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 23, the front contact portion 20b of the locking projection 20 of the piston 2 is locked to the second projection 52 of the first shear 5, and the third projection 53 of the first shear 5 is locked. Since the first shear 5 is locked to the locking upper surface 72 of the second shear 7, the first shear 5 cannot be rotated any more and is stopped. The piston 2 that is locked to the second protrusion 52 of the first shear 5 by the front contact portion 20 b is also stopped in this state while being urged forward by the urging force of the piston spring 3. At this time, the locking inner corner portion 920 of the side locking portion 92 of the disconnect 9 is in contact with the side projection 73 of the second shear 7 from below and locked.
[0024]
Then, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 24, the hand 11 is released from the state where the trigger 11 is pulled, and the trigger 11 is moved in the arrow E direction by rotating counterclockwise by the urging force of the trigger spring 12. Return to the original position. By this operation, the disconnect 9 attached to the upper part of the trigger 11 by the disconnect rotation shaft 90 moves backward. Due to the rearward movement of the disconnect 9, the engagement between the engagement inner corner 920 of the side engagement portion 92 and the side projection 73 of the second shear 7 is released, and the disconnect 9 is connected to the disconnect spring 10. Is turned upward (F direction) by the counterclockwise turning urging force, and the tip of the side locking portion 92 pulls the side protrusion 73 of the second shear 7 backward by pulling the next trigger 11. Return to the set position where pressing is possible. This state is a ready state for the next bullet.
[0025]
From this state, the next bullet is fired by pulling the trigger 11, and by repeating the operation from the state shown in FIGS. 6 and 18, the next bullet can be prepared for firing with the trigger 11 pulled.
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to prepare for the next bullet firing even in a state where the number of parts is extremely small as compared with the prior art and the trigger is pulled using the rotational motion of the shear.
Therefore, continuous rapid firing was possible.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an internal operation of a toy gun firing mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention as seen from the right side surface of the engine unit main body. FIG. Internal operation explanatory view from the side [Fig. 3] Internal operation explanatory view of the toy gun firing mechanism from the right side of the engine unit main body [Fig. 4] Similarly, the toy gun firing mechanism from the right side of the engine unit main unit Internal operation explanatory diagram [Fig. 5] Internal operation explanatory diagram of the toy gun firing mechanism viewed from the right side of the engine unit main body [Fig. 6] Internal view of the toy gun firing mechanism viewed from the right side of the engine unit main body Illustration of operation [FIG. 7] Internal operation explanatory view of the toy gun firing mechanism viewed from the right side of the engine unit main body [FIG. 8] Internal operation description of the same toy gun firing mechanism viewed from the right side of the engine unit main body [Fig. 9] Similarly, the toy gun firing mechanism is the engine body. Internal operation explanatory view seen from the right side [FIG. 10] Internal operation explanatory view similarly seen from the right side of the engine unit main body [FIG. 11] Similarly toy gun firing mechanism right side of the engine unit main body Internal operation explanatory view seen from the side [Fig. 12] Internal operation explanatory view of the same toy gun firing mechanism seen from the right side of the engine unit main body [Fig. 13] The toy gun firing mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention Fig. 14 is an enlarged explanatory view of the main part seen from the right side of the engine unit main body. Fig. 14 is an enlarged explanatory view of the main part seen from the right side of the engine unit main body. Explanatory view of the main part of the firing mechanism as seen from the right side of the engine body [FIG. 16] Explanatory view of the relevant part of the launch mechanism as seen from the right side of the engine body [FIG. 17] Is the gun firing mechanism on the right side of the engine body? Explanatory view of the main part enlarged operation [FIG. 18] Explanatory view of the main part enlarged operation view of the toy gun launching mechanism from the right side of the engine body [FIG. 19] Explanatory view of operation of the main part seen from the surface side [FIG. 20] Explanatory view of operation of the main part, also seen from the right side of the engine unit main body [FIG. 21] Explanatory view of the main part enlarged operation seen from the right side of FIG. 22 [FIG. 22] Explanatory view of the main part enlarged operation similarly seen from the right side of the engine unit main body [FIG. 23] Explanatory view of the main part enlarged operation seen from the right side of the main part of the main body. [FIG. 24] Similarly, enlarged view of the main part seen from the right side of the main part of the engine part. After the second shear, which is a member of a toy gun firing mechanism Figure Figure 26 is a plan view of a disconnect a member of the toy gun of the firing mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention Description of Reference Numerals]
1 Cylinder 1a Hole 2 Piston 20 Locking projection 20a Rear lower inclined surface 20b Front right-angled surface 3 Piston spring 4 Piston spring guide 5 First shear 50 First rotation shaft 51 First projection 52 Second projection 53 Third projection 6 First 1 shear spring 7 2nd shear 70 2nd rotation shaft 71 rear protrusion 72 locking upper surface 73 side protrusion 8 second shear spring 9 disconnect 90 disconnect rotation shaft 91 center plane portion 92 side locking portion 920 Locking inner corner 10 Disconnect spring 11 Trigger 110 Trigger pivot shaft 111 Trigger rear projection 12 Trigger spring A Engine body B Muzzle side C Second shear arrow direction D Trigger pulling direction E Trigger return direction F Disconnect Direction to rotate upward

Claims (2)

In the toy gun firing mechanism, a cylinder, a piston slidable inside the cylinder, a piston spring that urges the piston toward the muzzle side, and a movement of the piston toward the muzzle side are brought into contact with each other to rotate the first shear. a first protrusion and second protrusion and second sear and the locking and unlocking can be third protrusion for stopping the movement of the muzzle side of the piston Ru to engage with the second sear is moving with rotation A first shear that is biased, a second shear that is locked with the first shear and stops the rotation of the first shear and can be unlocked with the first shear by pressing the disconnect, a trigger, and a tip portion A toy having a disconnection that is pivotally attached to the trigger while being urged upward and is capable of pressing the second shear and releasing the pressing to the second shear by the rotation of the first shear Gun firing mechanism. In the toy gun firing mechanism provided in the engine body, the cylinder, the piston slidable inside the cylinder, the piston spring that urges the piston toward the muzzle side, and the piston moves in contact with the anti-muzzle side A first shear that is pivotally biased with a second protrusion and a second shear that stop the movement of the first protrusion and the piston toward the muzzle side, and a third protrusion that can be locked and unlocked; The second shear which can be locked with the third projection of the shear to stop the rotation of the first shear and can be released from the first shear by pressing the disconnect, the trigger, and the tip are biased upward. While having a disconnection that is attached to the trigger so as to be pivotable and is capable of pressing the second shear in a state where the trigger is pulled, and releasing the pressure on the second shear by the rotation of the first shear,
When the trigger is pulled, the first shear is turned by the movement of the piston to the anti-muzzle side and locked to the second shear to stop the movement of the piston to the muzzle side. The toy gun launching mechanism is characterized in that the next bullet firing ready state is obtained by returning the disconnection position to the pressable position of the second shear.

Images