JP3707886B2 - 這 樋 Fixture - Google Patents

這 樋 Fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3707886B2
JP3707886B2 JP33680396A JP33680396A JP3707886B2 JP 3707886 B2 JP3707886 B2 JP 3707886B2 JP 33680396 A JP33680396 A JP 33680396A JP 33680396 A JP33680396 A JP 33680396A JP 3707886 B2 JP3707886 B2 JP 3707886B2
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Prior art keywords
screw shaft
main body
stopper
upper plate
hole
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JPH10176402A (en
Inventor
良徳 丸山
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は這樋を瓦に取り付ける這樋取付具に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、這樋を瓦に取り付ける這樋取付具としては種々あるが、多く使用されている這樋取付具としては、実公昭54−1606号公報に記載されている這樋取付具がある。
この這樋取付具は、這樋を取り付ける本体と、瓦の厚みより若干大きな距離を隔ててほぼ平行な上板と下板が縦材で連結されたコ字形の止め具とからなり、この止め具の上板には下方に突出している突出部が設けられ、この止め具の上板に本体が固着されたものである。
【0003】
この這樋取付具は次のようにして使用する。
即ち、先ず、止め具の上板と下板との間に瓦を水下側から挿入する。すると、上板に設けられた突出部と下板との間に瓦を挟持した状態にして止め具が瓦に取り付けられる。
このようにして止め具を瓦に取り付けた後、本体に這樋を取り付けて使用する。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、このようにして這樋取付具を取り付けて使用していると、這樋取付具は止め具の上板と下板とで瓦を挟んでいるだけであるから、使用中に風等が強く吹くと、這樋取付具が移動し易く、従って、這樋が固定し難いという問題がある。
又、最近では和瓦やセンメト瓦等の厚みの異なる瓦が多数使用されているが、上記這樋取付具では、上板の突出部と下板とで瓦を挟んで取り付けるから、この突出部と下板との距離によって取り付けることができる瓦の厚みがほぼ限定され、種々な厚みの異なる瓦に適応できないという問題がある。
【0005】
又、一般に、這樋を取り付ける1枚の瓦の勾配と多段に葺かれた瓦に沿って取り付けられている這樋とでは勾配が異なる。しかも、この勾配の差は瓦の厚みが異なると異なる。しかし、止め具に本体が固着されていると、この止め具に本体が一定角度に固定されるので、瓦の勾配と這樋の勾配の差が異なると適応できないという問題がある。
そこで、本発明の目的は厚さが異なっても瓦に止め具を強固に取り付けることができる這樋取付具を提供することである。
本発明の他の目的は、瓦の勾配と這樋の勾配の差が異なっても適応できる這樋取付具を提供することである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記目的を達成するためになされたものであって、請求項1記載の発明は、這樋を取り付ける本体と、瓦の厚みより若干大きな距離を隔ててほぼ平行な上板と下板が縦材で連結されたコ字形の止め具と、止め具の上板と本体とを連結するネジシャフトとからなる這樋取付具であって、前記止め具の上板にネジ孔が設けられ、前記ネジシャフトの上端部が本体に回転自在に連結され、ネジシャフトの下部が止め具の上板に設けられたネジ孔に出入自在に螺入されているものである。
【0007】
請求項2記載の発明は、這樋を取り付ける本体と、瓦の厚みより若干大きな距離を隔ててほぼ平行な上板と下板が縦材で連結されたコ字形の止め具と、止め具の上板と本体とを連結するネジシャフトとからなる這樋取付具であって、前記本体には多角形の通孔が設けられ、前記ネジシャフトの上端面には本体の多角形の通孔に緩く嵌合する多角形の突起が設けられ、前記止め具の上板にネジ孔が設けられ、ネジシャフトの上端面の突起が本体の通孔に嵌合されてネジシャフトと本体とが連結され、ネジシャフトの下部が止め具の上板に設けられたネジ孔に出入自在に螺入されているものである。
【0008】
請求項3記載の発明は、這樋を取り付ける本体と、瓦の厚み若干より大きな距離を隔ててほぼ平行な上板と下板が縦材で連結されたコ字形の止め具と、止め具の上板と本体とを連結するネジシャフトとからなる這樋取付具であって、前記本体には多角形の通孔が設けられ、前記ネジシャフトの上端面には本体の多角形の通孔に緩く嵌合する多角形の突起が設けられ、前記止め具の上板にネジ孔が設けられ、ネジシャフトの上端面の突起が本体の通孔に嵌合されてネジシャフトと本体とが連結され、ネジシャフトの下部が止め具の上板に設けられたネジ孔に出入自在に螺入されてネジシャフトの先端が上板の下方に突出し、この突出しているネジシャフトの下端に押さえ板が回転自在に取り付けられているものである。
【0009】
請求項4記載の発明は、請求項3記載の発明における押さえ板の下面に凹凸が設けられているものである。
【0010】
請求項5記載の発明は、請求項1〜4記載の発明における止め具の上板と縦材に跨がって補強リブが設けられているものである。
【0011】
請求項2記載の発明と請求項3記載の発明では、本体には多角形の通孔が設けられ、ネジシャフトの上端面には本体の多角形の通孔が緩く嵌合する多角形の突起が設けられていて、ネジシャフトの上端面の突起が本体の通孔に嵌合されてネジシャフトと本体とが連結されているから、この本体が止め具に上下左右に回動可能になっている。この上下左右に回動する角度は緩く嵌合される程度によって異なる。本発明では、この角度を5°前後にすることが好ましい。又、この多角形の形状としては適宜でよいが三角形や四角形が好適である。
【0012】
又、請求項3記載の発明では、ネジシャフトの下端に押さえ板が回転自在に取り付けられている。そして、この押さえ板は瓦の表面に密着して押さえ板と下板とで瓦を挟んで止め具を固定するものである。従って、押さえ板を上下左右に回動する構造にすると押さえ板が瓦に密着し易くなるので好ましい。この上下左右に回動する角度は5°前後が好ましい。
【0013】
請求項4記載の発明では、押さえ板の下面に凹凸を設けているが、この凹凸は押さえ板自体を成形して凹凸にしてもよいし、下面に珪砂等の粒子を付着させて凹凸にしてもよい。
請求項5記載の発明では、止め具の上板と縦材に跨がって補強リブが設けられているが、この補強リブは上板や縦材自体を湾曲させたり折曲させてリブを設けてもよいし、上板と縦材に跨がって板材を取り付けてリブにしてもよい。
【0014】
(作用)
請求項1記載の本発明の這樋取付具で這樋を取り付ける方法を説明しながら作用について説明する。
先ず、止め具の上板と下板との間に瓦を水下側から挿入する。
この際、止め具は瓦の厚みより若干大きな距離を隔ててほぼ平行な上板と下板が縦材で連結されたコ字形をしているから、上板と下板との間に瓦を支障なく挿入することができる。
【0015】
次に、ネジシャフトが回転しなくなるまで、ネジシャフトを上板のネジ孔に螺入する。
すると、請求項1記載の発明では、ネジシャフトの下部が止め具の上板に設けられたネジ孔に出入自在に螺入されているから、ネジシャフトの先端が上板から突出し、この突出したネジシャフトの下端で瓦を押圧する。その結果、ネジシャフトの先端と下板とで瓦を挟持し、止め具が瓦に強固に取り付けられる。
このように、ネジシャフトを止め具の上板から螺入して取り付けるから、薄い瓦の場合にはネジシャフトを深く螺入し、厚い瓦の場合にはネジシャフトを浅く螺入するというようにネジシャフトの螺入深さを調節することにより、瓦の厚みが異なっていても強固に取り付けることができる。
【0016】
最後に、本体を這樋の取り付け易い方向に向けて這樋を取り付ける。
すると、請求項1記載の発明では、ネジシャフトの上端部が本体に回転自在に連結されているから、本体を這樋の取り付け易い方向に向けることができる。
【0017】
請求項2記載の発明では、先ず、止め具の上板と下板との間に瓦を水下側から挿入することは請求項1記載の発明と同様である。
次に、本体を持って回転しなくなるまでネジシャフトを回転させて、ネジシャフトを上板のネジ孔に螺入する。
すると、請求項2記載の発明では、ネジシャフトの上端面の多角形の突起が本体の多角形の通孔に嵌合されて連結されているから、本体を持ってネジシャフトを回転させることができる。又、ネジシャフトが回転しなくなるまで螺入したときに、本体が這樋を取り付け難い方向に向いている場合には、瓦とネジシャフトの先端との間に詰め物をしてネジシャフトの螺入深さを調節して本体を這樋の取り付け易い方向に向ける。
【0018】
このようにネジシャフトを回転しなくなるまで回転させると、請求項2記載の発明では、ネジシャフトの下部が止め具の上板に設けられたネジ孔に出入自在に螺入されているから、請求項1記載の発明と同様に、瓦をネジシャフトの先端と下板とで挟持し、止め具を瓦に強固に取り付けることができる。又、ネジシャフトの螺入深さを調節することにより、瓦の厚みが異なっていても強固に取り付けることができる。
【0019】
最後に、本体に這樋を取り付ける。
すると、請求項2記載の発明では、本体には多角形の通孔が設けられ、ネジシャフトの上端面には本体の多角形の通孔が緩く嵌合する多角形の突起が設けられ、ネジシャフトの上端面の突起が本体の通孔に嵌合されてネジシャフトと本体とが連結されているから、本体を上下左右に回動させることができる。即ち、瓦の厚みが異なり、その結果、瓦の勾配と這樋の勾配の差が異なっていても、本体を上下左右に回動させることによって瓦と這樋の種々な勾配の差に適応させることができる。
【0020】
請求項3記載の発明では、先ず、止め具の上板と下板との間に瓦を水下側から挿入することは請求項1記載の発明と同様である。
次に、ネジシャフトが回転しなくなるまで、本体を持ってネジシャフトを回転させて、ネジシャフトを上板のネジ孔に螺入する。
この際、請求項3記載の発明では、ネジシャフトの上端面の多角形の突起が本体の多角形の通孔に嵌合されて連結されているから、請求項2記載の発明と同様に、本体を持ってネジシャフトを回転させることができる。
【0021】
このようにネジシャフトを回転しなくなるまで回転させると、請求項3記載の発明では、ネジシャフトの下部が止め具の上板に設けられたネジ孔に出入自在に螺入されてネジシャフトの先端が上板の下方に突出し、この突出したネジシャフトの下端に押さえ板が回転自在に取り付けられているから、ネジシャフトの先端が上板から下方に突出し、この突出したネジシャフトの下端に設けられている押さえ板で瓦が押圧され、瓦を押さえ板と下板とで挟持し、止め具が瓦に強固に取り付けられる。
【0022】
この際、請求項3記載の発明では、ネジシャフトの下端に押さえ板が回転自在に設けられているから、ネジシャフトが螺入時に回転していても、押さえ板が回転することなく瓦の表面を押圧して、瓦を傷つけることなく押さえ板と下板との間に瓦を挟んで強固に止め具を瓦に取り付けることができるし、ネジシャフトの先端より面積の大きな押さえ板が瓦の表面を押圧するから、瓦が割れることがない。
このように、ネジシャフトを止め具の上板から螺入して取り付けるから、薄い瓦の場合にはネジシャフトを深く螺入し、厚い瓦の場合にはネジシャフトを浅く螺入するというようにネジシャフトの螺入深さを調節してネジシャフトの突出長さを調節することにより、瓦の厚みが異なっていても強固に取り付けることができる。
【0023】
最後に、本体に這樋を取り付ける。
すると、請求項3記載の発明では、本体には多角形の通孔が設けられ、ネジシャフトの上端面には本体の多角形の通孔が緩く嵌合する多角形の突起が設けられ、ネジシャフトの上端面の突起が本体の通孔に挿入されて連結されているから、請求項2記載の発明と同様に、瓦の厚みが異なり、この結果、瓦の勾配と這樋の勾配の差が異なっても、この異なっている勾配の差に適応させることができる。
【0024】
請求項4記載の発明では、請求項3記載の押さえ板の下面に凹凸が設けられているから、この押さえ板で瓦を押圧すると、この凹凸の下面が瓦の表面を押して止め具が瓦に滑らないよう強固に固定することができる。
請求項5記載の発明では、止め具の上板と縦材に跨がって補強リブが設けられているから、ネジシャフトを螺入してネジシャフトの先端または押さえ板で瓦を押圧したとき、反作用により上板に上方に押す力が加わるが、この補強リブによって上板と縦材の機械的強度が大きくなっているので、上板や縦材が撓んだり折れたりすることがない。
【0025】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
(実施例1)
図1〜図3は本発明這樋取付具の一実施例を示すもので、図1(イ)は這樋取付具の正面図、(ロ)は(イ)の平面図、(ハ)は(イ)のA−A線における断面図、図2は這樋取付具の使用状態を示す説明図、図3は這樋を取り付ける前の図2のB部分を拡大して示す説明図である。
【0026】
図1〜図3において、6は屋根であり、65は屋根6に取り付けられた瓦である。
7は這樋であり、この這樋7は両側に窪み71が設けられている筒状体であり、瓦65の上に後述の這樋取付具1で取り付けられている。
8はエルボであり、このエルボ8は這樋7の先端と樋75とを連結するものである。
9は軒樋であり、鼻隠し板からなる軒先95に沿って軒樋吊り具96で取り付けられている。
【0027】
1は這樋取付具であり、この這樋取付具1は本体2と止め具3とからなる。
本体2は半円形状の帯状体であり、この本体の両側端には這樋7の窪み71に嵌まる突起21、21が内方に突出して設けられ、本体2の中央部にはほぼ四角形の通孔22が設けられている。
止め具3は瓦の厚みより若干大きな距離を隔ててほぼ平行な上板31と下板32が縦材33で連結されてコ字形に形成されたものである。
上板31のほぼ中央には筒状37に盛り上がっていて、この盛り上がった筒状37の内面には、雌ネジ38が設けられてネジ孔34となっている。又、上板31から縦材33にかけて湾曲状に盛り上がった凸条からなる補強リブ35が2本設けられている。
【0028】
4はネジシャフトであり、このネジシャフト4の外周面には、止め具3の雌ネジ38に螺合する雄ネジ48が設けられている。又、このネジシャフト4の先端には、本体2の通孔22に緩く嵌まるほぼ四角形の突起42が設けられ、更に、この突起42の先端に鍔部43が設けられている。又、ネジシャフト4の下端面には、先端が尖った突起44が設けられている。
【0029】
このネジシャフト4の先端に設けられているほぼ四角形の突起42が本体2のほぼ四角形の通孔22に挿入されている。すると、緩く嵌まるために、本体2が上下左右にほぼ5°回動できるようになっている。又、突起42の先端には鍔部43が設けられているから、突起42から本体2が抜けないようになっている。又、このネジシャフト4の雄ネジ48が止め具3の雌ネジ38に螺入されて、先端が上板31の下方に突出している
【0030】
次に、この這樋取付具の使用方法および作用について説明する。
先ず、図2および図3に示すように、止め具3の上板31と下板32との間に瓦65を水下側から挿入する。
すると、止め具3は瓦65の厚みより大きな距離を隔ててほぼ平行な上板31と下板32が縦材33で連結されたコ字形をしているから、上板31と下板32との間に瓦65を支障なく挿入することができる。
次に、本体2を持ってネジシャフト4を回転させて、ネジシャフト4が回転しなくなるまで、ネジシャフト4を上板31のネジ孔34に螺入する。
この際、ネジシャフト4の上端面の四角形の突起42が本体2の四角形の通孔22に挿入されて連結されているから、本体2を持ってネジシャフト4を回転させることができる。
【0031】
このようにシャフト4を回転しなくなるまで回転させると、ネジシャフト4の下部が上板31から突出し、この突出したネジシャフト4の下端の突起44が瓦65に突き刺さって瓦65を押圧する。その結果、瓦65をネジシャフト4の先端と下板32とで挟持し、止め具3が瓦65に強固に取り付けられる。
この際、ネジシャフト4の先端が瓦65を押圧すると、反作用により上板31を上方に押す力が加わるが、止め具3の上板31と縦材33に跨がって補強リブ35が設けられているから、上板31や縦材33が撓んだり折れたりすることがない。
【0032】
このように、ネジシャフト4を止め具3の上板31から螺入して取り付けるから、薄い瓦の場合にはネジシャフト4を深く螺入し、厚い瓦の場合にはネジシャフト4を浅く螺入するというようにネジシャフト4の螺入深さを調節することにより、瓦65の厚みが異なっていても強固に取り付けることができる。
次に、ネジシャフト4が回転しなくなるまで螺入したときに、本体2の向く方向が這樋6を取り付け難い方向に向いている場合には、瓦65とネジシャフト4の先端との間に詰め物をしてネジシャフト4の螺入深さを調節して本体2を這樋6を取り付け易い方向に向ける。
【0033】
最後に、這樋7の両側の窪み71に本体2の突起21を嵌めて本体に這樋7を取り付ける。
すると、本体2にはほぼ四角形の通孔22が設けられ、ネジシャフト4の上端面には本体2のほぼ四角形の通孔22が緩く嵌合するほぼ四角形の突起42が設けられていて、ネジシャフト4の上端面の突起42が本体2の通孔22に挿入されてネジシャフトと本体とが連結されているから、本体2が上下左右に回動するようになっている。
このようになっているから、瓦65の厚みが異なり、一枚の瓦65の勾配と這樋7の勾配の差が異なっても、この異なっている勾配に適応させることができる。
【0034】
(実施例2)
図4は本発明這樋取付具の他の実施例を示すもので、図4は這樋取付具の断面図である。
【0035】
図4に示す実施例2を図1〜図3に示す実施例1と比較すると、本体2aの中央部にほぼ円形の通孔22aが設けられ、ネジシャフト4aの先端には、本体2aの通孔22aに緩く嵌まる断面円形状の突起42aが設けられ、更に、この突起42aの先端に鍔部43aが設けられて、この本体2aの通孔22aにネジシャフト4aの突起42aを回転自在に連結していること、および、この鍔部43aの上端面にドライバーの先端を嵌めることができる溝45aが設けられていることが異なる。
【0036】
そして、このようになっているから、止め具3aの上板31aと下板32aとの間に瓦65aを水下側から挿入した後、ドライバーの先端をネジシャフト4aの上端に設けられている溝45aに止着し、このドライバーでネジシャフト4aが回転しなくなるまで、ネジシャフト4aを上板31aのネジ孔34aに螺入することができること、および、ネジシャフト4aの円形の突起42aが本体2aの通孔22aに回転自在に連結されているから、ネジシャフト4aをネジ孔34aに螺入した後に本体2aを這樋を取り付け易い方向に向けることができることが異なる。
【0037】
その他の構造および使用方法や作用は図1〜図3に示す実施例1と同じであるから説明を省略する。
【0038】
(実施例3)
図5〜図7は本発明這樋取付具の別の実施例を示すもので、図5(イ)は這樋取付具の正面図、(ロ)は(イ)の平面図、(ハ)は(イ)の底面図、(ニ)は(イ)のC−C線における断面図、図6は這樋取付具の使用状態を示す説明図、図7は這樋を取り付ける前の図6のD部分を拡大して示す説明図である。
【0039】
図5〜図7に示す実施例3を図1〜図3に示す実施例1と比較すると、押さえ板5bのほぼ中央に断面円形状の通孔51bが設けられ、この通孔51bに緩く嵌まる突起45bがネジシャフト4bの下端に設けられていること、そして、ネジシャフト4bの雄ネジ48bが止め具3bの雌ネジ38bに螺入され、ネジシャフト4bの下端が上板31bの下方に突出し、この下端に設けられている突起49bが通孔51bに緩く嵌まっていること、即ち、押さえ板5bがネジシャフト4bの下部に回動自在に取り付けられていること、そして、ネジシャフト4bの先端には押さえ板5bが外れないように鍔46bが取り付けられていることが異なる。又、瓦65bの厚みが薄いことが異なる。
【0040】
そして、本体2bを持ってネジシャフト4bを回転させると、図7に示すように、ネジシャフト4bの先端が上板31bから突出し、この突出したネジシャフト4bの下端に設けられている押さえ板5bが瓦65bを押圧して、瓦65bをネジシャフトの先端と下板32bとで挟持して、止め具3bが瓦65bに強固に取り付けられる。
【0041】
この際、ネジシャフト4bの下端に押さえ板5bが回転自在に設けられているから、ネジシャフト4bが螺入時に回転しても押さえ板5bが回転することなく瓦65bの表面を押圧して瓦65bを傷付けることなく押さえ板5bと下板32bとの間に瓦65bを挟んで強固に瓦を取り付けることができる。又、ネジシャフト4bの先端より面積の大きな押さえ板5bで瓦65bの表面を押圧するから、瓦65bが割れ難い。又、ネジシャフト4bの螺入する深さを変えることにより、実施例1より薄い瓦65bでも支障なく取り付けることができる。
【0042】
その他の構造および使用方法や作用は図1〜図3に示す実施例1と同じであるから説明を省略する。
【0043】
(実施例4)
図8は本発明這樋取付具の更に別の実施例を示すもので、(イ)は這樋取付具の断面図、(ロ)は(イ)のE部分を拡大して示す説明図である。
【0044】
図8に示す実施例4を図5〜図7に示す実施例3と比較すると、押さえ板5cの下面に石英砂53cが接着されて凹凸54cが形成されていることが異なる。このように押さえ板5cの下面が凹凸54cとなっていると、ネジシャフト4cを回転させて、この押さえ板5cで瓦を押圧すると、押さえ板5cが滑らないように強固に瓦に付着し、止め具3cを瓦に取り付けることができる。
その他の構造および使用方法や作用は図5〜図7に示す実施例3と同じであるから説明を省略する。
【0045】
【発明の効果】
本発明では、止め具は瓦の厚みより大きな距離を隔ててほぼ平行な上板と下板が縦材で連結されたコ字形をしているから、上板と下板との間に瓦を挿入することができる。
【0046】
請求項1記載の発明では、ネジシャフトの下部が止め具の上板に設けられたネジ孔に出入自在に螺入されているから、ネジシャフトを上板のネジ孔に螺入すると、ネジシャフトの先端が上板から突出し、この突出したネジシャフトの下端で瓦を押圧して、止め具を瓦に強固に取り付けることができるので、風等が強く吹いても這樋取付具が移動することがなく安心である。
このように、ネジシャフトを止め具の上板から螺入して取り付けることができるから、薄い瓦でも、又、厚い瓦でも、ネジシャフトの螺入深さを調節することにより、止め具を瓦に強固に取り付けることができるので、瓦の厚みが異なっても支障なく強固に取り付けることができる。
【0047】
請求項1記載の発明では、ネジシャフトの上端部が本体に回転自在に連結されているから、本体を這樋の取り付け易い方向に向けて這樋を取り付けることができる。
【0048】
請求項2記載の発明では、ネジシャフトの上端面の多角形の突起が本体の多角形の通孔に嵌合されてネジシャフトと本体とが連結されているから、本体を持ってネジシャフトを回転させることができる。従って、トライバー等の道具が必要でなく便利である。
【0049】
請求項2記載の発明では、ネジシャフトの下部が止め具の上板に設けられたネジ孔に出入自在に螺入されているから、ネジシャフトを止め具の上板に螺入すると、請求項1記載の発明と同様に、ネジシャフトの先端が下板から突出し、この突出したネジシャフトの下端で瓦を押圧して、止め具を瓦に強固に取り付けることができるので、風等が強く吹いても這樋取付具が移動することがなく安心である。
このように、ネジシャフトを止め具の上板から螺入して取り付けることができるから、請求項1記載の発明と同様に、薄い瓦でも、又、厚い瓦でも、ネジシャフトの螺入深さを調節することにより、瓦の厚みが異なっていても強固に取り付けることができ便利である。
【0050】
請求項2記載の発明では、本体には多角形の通孔が設けられ、ネジシャフトの上端面には本体の多角形の通孔が緩く嵌合する多角形の突起が設けられ、ネジシャフトの上端面の突起が本体の通孔に嵌合されて連結されているから、請求項1記載の発明と同様に、本体を上下左右に回動させることによって瓦と這樋の異なる勾配に適応させることができる。
【0051】
請求項3記載の発明では、ネジシャフトの上端面の多角形の突起が本体の多角形の通孔に嵌合されて連結されているから、請求項2記載の発明と同様に、本体を持ってネジシャフトを回転させることができる。
このようにシャフトを回転しなくなるまで回転させると、請求項3記載の発明では、ネジシャフトの下部が止め具の上板に設けられたネジ孔に出入自在に螺入されてネジシャフトの先端が上板の下方に突出し、この突出したネジシャフトの下端に押さえ板が回転自在に取り付けられているから、ネジシャフトの先端が下板から突出し、この突出したネジシャフトの下端に設けられている押さえ板で瓦が押圧され、瓦をネジシャフトの先端と下板とで挟持し、止め具が瓦に強固に取り付けられる。従って、風が強く吹いても這樋取付具が移動することがなく安心である。
【0052】
この際、請求項3記載の発明では、ネジシャフトの下端に押さえ板が回転自在に設けられているから、瓦を傷つけることなく押さえ板と下板との間に瓦を挟んで強固に止め具を瓦に取り付けることができるし、ネジシャフトの先端より面積の大きな押さえ板が瓦の表面を押圧するから、瓦が割れることがない。
このように、ネジシャフトを止め具の上板から螺入して取り付けるから、請求項2記載の発明と同様に、瓦の厚みが異なっていても強固に取り付けることができるので便利である。
【0053】
請求項3記載の発明では、本体には多角形の通孔が設けられ、ネジシャフトの上端面には本体の多角形の通孔が緩く嵌合する多角形の突起が設けられ、ネジシャフトの上端面の突起が本体の通孔に挿入されてネジシャフトと本体とが連結されているから、請求項2記載の発明と同様に、瓦の厚みが異なり、この結果、瓦の勾配と這樋の勾配の差が異なっても、この異なっている勾配の種々な差に適応させることができる。
【0054】
請求項4記載の発明では、請求項3記載の押さえ板の下面に凹凸が設けられているから、この押さえ板で瓦を押圧すると、この凹凸の下面が瓦の表面を押して止め具が瓦に滑らないよう強固に固定することができるので安心である。
【0055】
請求項5記載の発明では、止め具の上板と縦材に跨がった補強リブが設けられているから、ネジシャフトを螺入してネジシャフトの先端または押さえ板で瓦を押圧したとき、反作用により上板に上方に押す力が加わるが、この補強リブによって上板と縦材とは機械的強度が大きくなっているので、上板や縦材が撓んだり折れたりすることがないので安心であるし、同じ強度にすると、上板や縦材の材質を薄くすることができ安価となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施例を示すもので、(イ)は這樋取付具の正面図、(ロ)は(イ)の平面図、(ハ)は(イ)のA−A線における断面図である。
【図2】這樋取付具の使用状態を示す説明図である。
【図3】図2のB部分を拡大して示す説明図である。
【図4】本発明の他の実施例を示すもので、這樋取付具の正面図である。
【図5】本発明の別の実施例を示すもので、(イ)は這樋取付具の正面図、(ロ)は(イ)の平面図、(ハ)は(イ)の底面図、(ニ)は(イ)のC−C線における断面図である。
【図6】這樋取付具の使用状態を示す説明図である。
【図7】図2のD部分を拡大して示す説明図である。
【図8】本発明の更に別の実施例を示すもので、這樋取付具の正面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 這樋取付具
2、2a 本体
22、22a 通孔
3、3a、3c 止め具
31、31a 上板
32、32a 下板
33 縦材
34、34a ネジ孔
35 補強リブ
4、4a、4b ネジシャフト
42、42a 突起
5b、5c 押さえ板
51b 通孔
54b 凹凸
6 屋根
65、65a 瓦
7 這樋
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a hook fixture for attaching a hook to a roof tile.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, there are various types of scissors fixtures for attaching a scissors to a roof tile, and a commonly used scissors fixture is a scissors fixture described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 54-1606.
This saddle fitting is composed of a main body to which the saddle is attached and a U-shaped stopper in which a substantially parallel upper plate and lower plate are connected by a vertical member at a distance slightly larger than the thickness of the roof tile. The upper plate of the tool is provided with a protruding portion protruding downward, and the main body is fixed to the upper plate of the stopper.
[0003]
Use this scissor fitting as follows.
That is, first, a roof tile is inserted between the upper plate and the lower plate of the stopper from below. Then, the stopper is attached to the roof tile in a state where the roof tile is sandwiched between the protrusion provided on the upper plate and the lower plate.
After attaching the stopper to the roof tile in this way, attach the scissors to the main body and use it.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when the kite fixture is attached and used in this way, the kite fixture only has the roof tiles sandwiched between the top plate and the bottom plate of the fixture. When blown strongly, there is a problem that the kite fitting is easy to move and therefore the kite is difficult to fix.
Recently, many tiles with different thicknesses, such as Japanese tiles and senmet tiles, have been used. However, in the above-mentioned saddle fittings, the tiles are sandwiched between the protruding parts of the upper plate and the lower plate. There is a problem that the thickness of the roof tile that can be attached is almost limited by the distance between the bottom plate and the lower plate, and cannot be applied to roof tiles having various thicknesses.
[0005]
Also, in general, the gradient of a single roof tile to which the roof is attached is different from that of the roof attached along the multi-layered roof tile. Moreover, the difference in gradient differs when the thickness of the roof tile is different. However, if the main body is fixed to the stopper, the main body is fixed to the stopper at a fixed angle. Therefore, there is a problem that adaptation is not possible if the difference between the slope of the roof tile and the slope of the roof is different.
Then, the objective of this invention is providing the eaves fixture which can attach a stopper firmly to a roof tile even if thickness differs.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a saddle fixture that can be adapted even if the difference between the slope of the roof tile and the slope of the roof is different.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that the main body to which the fence is attached, the upper plate and the lower plate which are substantially parallel with a distance slightly larger than the thickness of the roof tile. Is a saddle fitting comprising a U-shaped stopper connected by a vertical member, and a screw shaft for connecting the upper plate of the stopper and the main body, and a screw hole is provided in the upper plate of the stopper. The upper end portion of the screw shaft is rotatably connected to the main body, and the lower portion of the screw shaft is screwed into a screw hole provided in the upper plate of the stopper so as to be freely inserted and removed.
[0007]
The invention according to claim 2 includes a main body to which the cage is attached, a U-shaped stopper in which a substantially parallel upper plate and lower plate are connected by a vertical member at a distance slightly larger than the thickness of the roof tile, A scissor fixture comprising a screw shaft for connecting the upper plate and the main body, wherein the main body is provided with a polygonal through hole, and the upper end surface of the screw shaft is provided with a polygonal through hole of the main body. A loosely fitting polygonal protrusion is provided, a screw hole is provided in the upper plate of the stopper, and a protrusion on the upper end surface of the screw shaft is fitted into a through hole of the main body to connect the screw shaft and the main body. The lower part of the screw shaft is screwed into a screw hole provided in the upper plate of the stopper so as to be freely inserted and removed.
[0008]
The invention according to claim 3 includes a main body to which the ridge is attached, a U-shaped stopper in which a substantially parallel upper plate and lower plate are connected by a vertical member at a distance slightly larger than the thickness of the roof tile, A scissor fixture comprising a screw shaft for connecting the upper plate and the main body, wherein the main body is provided with a polygonal through hole, and the upper end surface of the screw shaft is provided with a polygonal through hole of the main body. A loosely fitting polygonal protrusion is provided, a screw hole is provided in the upper plate of the stopper, and a protrusion on the upper end surface of the screw shaft is fitted into a through hole of the main body to connect the screw shaft and the main body. The lower part of the screw shaft is screwed into a screw hole provided in the upper plate of the stopper so that the screw shaft can be freely inserted and removed. The tip of the screw shaft protrudes below the upper plate, and the holding plate rotates to the lower end of the protruding screw shaft. It is attached freely.
[0009]
The invention according to claim 4 is provided with unevenness on the lower surface of the pressing plate in the invention according to claim 3.
[0010]
The invention according to claim 5 is provided with reinforcing ribs straddling the upper plate and the vertical member of the stopper in the inventions according to claims 1 to 4.
[0011]
In the invention described in claim 2 and claim 3, the main body is provided with a polygonal through hole, and the polygonal protrusion into which the polygonal through hole of the main body loosely fits on the upper end surface of the screw shaft. Since the protrusion on the upper end surface of the screw shaft is fitted into the through hole of the main body and the screw shaft and the main body are connected, the main body can be rotated up and down and left and right by the stopper. Yes. The angle of turning up, down, left and right varies depending on the degree of loose fitting. In the present invention, this angle is preferably about 5 °. The polygonal shape may be appropriate, but a triangle or a quadrangle is preferable.
[0012]
In the invention described in claim 3, a pressing plate is rotatably attached to the lower end of the screw shaft. The pressing plate is in close contact with the surface of the roof tile and fixes the stopper by sandwiching the roof tile between the pressing plate and the lower plate. Therefore, it is preferable to make the presser plate turn up, down, left and right, because the presser plate can be in close contact with the roof tile. The angle of turning up, down, left and right is preferably around 5 °.
[0013]
In the invention of claim 4, the depressions and depressions are provided on the lower surface of the pressing plate. However, the depressions and projections may be formed by forming the pressing plate itself, or by making particles such as silica sand adhere to the lower surface. Also good.
In the invention according to claim 5, the reinforcing rib is provided across the upper plate and the vertical member of the stopper, but the reinforcing rib is formed by curving or bending the upper plate or the vertical member itself. It may be provided, or a plate member may be attached to the upper plate and the vertical member to form a rib.
[0014]
(Function)
The operation will be described while explaining a method of attaching the scissors with the scissors fitting of the present invention according to claim 1.
First, a roof tile is inserted between the upper plate and the lower plate of the stopper from the lower side.
At this time, the stopper has a U-shape in which an upper plate and a lower plate, which are substantially parallel to each other with a distance slightly larger than the thickness of the roof tile, are connected by vertical members. Can be inserted without hindrance.
[0015]
Next, the screw shaft is screwed into the screw hole of the upper plate until the screw shaft does not rotate.
Then, in the invention described in claim 1, since the lower part of the screw shaft is screwed into the screw hole provided in the upper plate of the stopper so as to be freely inserted and removed, the tip of the screw shaft protrudes from the upper plate, and this protrusion Press the roof tile at the lower end of the screw shaft. As a result, the roof tile is sandwiched between the tip of the screw shaft and the lower plate, and the stopper is firmly attached to the roof tile.
In this way, since the screw shaft is screwed in from the upper plate of the stopper, the screw shaft is screwed deeply in the case of a thin roof tile, and the screw shaft is screwed in shallowly in the case of a thick roof tile. By adjusting the threading depth of the screw shaft, the screw shaft can be firmly attached even if the tiles have different thicknesses.
[0016]
Finally, attach the scissors so that the main body is oriented in the direction in which the scissors can be easily attached.
Then, in the first aspect of the invention, since the upper end portion of the screw shaft is rotatably connected to the main body, the main body can be directed in a direction in which the hook is easily attached.
[0017]
In the second aspect of the invention, first, the roof tile is inserted between the upper plate and the lower plate of the stopper from the underwater side in the same manner as in the first aspect of the invention.
Next, the screw shaft is rotated until it stops rotating with the main body, and the screw shaft is screwed into the screw hole of the upper plate.
Then, in the invention according to claim 2, since the polygonal protrusion on the upper end surface of the screw shaft is fitted and connected to the polygonal through hole of the main body, the screw shaft can be rotated by holding the main body. it can. In addition, when the screw shaft is screwed in until it stops rotating, if the main body is facing the direction in which it is difficult to attach the rod, a padding is placed between the roof tile and the tip of the screw shaft, and the screw shaft is screwed in. Adjust the depth and orient the body in a direction that makes it easier to attach the scissors.
[0018]
Thus, when the screw shaft is rotated until it stops rotating, in the invention according to claim 2, the lower portion of the screw shaft is screwed into the screw hole provided in the upper plate of the stopper so that it can be freely inserted and removed. Similarly to the invention described in Item 1, the roof tile can be sandwiched between the tip of the screw shaft and the lower plate, and the stopper can be firmly attached to the roof tile. Further, by adjusting the threading depth of the screw shaft, the screw shaft can be firmly attached even if the tiles have different thicknesses.
[0019]
Finally, attach the heel to the body.
Then, in the invention described in claim 2, the main body is provided with a polygonal through hole, and the upper end surface of the screw shaft is provided with a polygonal protrusion for loosely fitting the main body polygonal through hole, Since the protrusion on the upper end surface of the shaft is fitted in the through hole of the main body and the screw shaft and the main body are connected, the main body can be rotated up and down and left and right. That is, even if the thickness of the roof tiles is different, and the difference in the slope between the roof tiles and the roof is different, the main body is turned up and down and left and right to adapt to the various slope differences between the roof and roof. be able to.
[0020]
In the invention according to claim 3, first, the roof tile is inserted between the upper plate and the lower plate of the stopper from the underwater side in the same manner as in the invention according to claim 1.
Next, the screw shaft is rotated by holding the main body until the screw shaft stops rotating, and the screw shaft is screwed into the screw hole of the upper plate.
At this time, in the invention described in claim 3, since the polygonal protrusion on the upper end surface of the screw shaft is fitted and connected to the polygonal through hole of the main body, similarly to the invention described in claim 2, The screw shaft can be rotated by holding the main body.
[0021]
In this way, when the screw shaft is rotated until it stops rotating, the lower portion of the screw shaft is removably screwed into the screw hole provided in the upper plate of the stopper, and the tip of the screw shaft. Protrudes downward from the upper plate, and a holding plate is rotatably attached to the lower end of the protruding screw shaft. Therefore, the tip of the screw shaft protrudes downward from the upper plate and is provided at the lower end of the protruding screw shaft. The tile is pressed by the holding plate, the tile is sandwiched between the holding plate and the lower plate, and the stopper is firmly attached to the tile.
[0022]
In this case, in the invention described in claim 3, since the pressing plate is rotatably provided at the lower end of the screw shaft, even if the screw shaft is rotated at the time of screwing, the pressing plate does not rotate and the surface of the roof tile is rotated. The stopper can be firmly attached to the roof tile by sandwiching the roof tile between the press plate and the lower plate without damaging the roof tile, and the press plate having a larger area than the tip of the screw shaft is the surface of the roof tile. The roof tiles are not broken.
In this way, since the screw shaft is screwed in from the upper plate of the stopper, the screw shaft is screwed deeply in the case of a thin roof tile, and the screw shaft is screwed in shallowly in the case of a thick roof tile. By adjusting the threading depth of the screw shaft to adjust the protruding length of the screw shaft, it can be firmly attached even if the tiles have different thicknesses.
[0023]
Finally, attach the heel to the body.
Then, in the invention described in claim 3, the main body is provided with a polygonal through hole, and the upper end surface of the screw shaft is provided with a polygonal projection into which the main body polygonal through hole is loosely fitted. Since the protrusion on the upper end surface of the shaft is inserted and connected to the through hole of the main body, the thickness of the roof tile is different as in the invention of claim 2, and as a result, the difference between the roof tile slope and the roof slope is different. Can be adapted to this different slope difference.
[0024]
In the invention according to claim 4, since the unevenness is provided on the lower surface of the pressing plate according to claim 3, when the tile is pressed by the pressing plate, the lower surface of the unevenness presses the surface of the tile and the stopper becomes the tile. It can be firmly fixed so as not to slip.
In the invention according to claim 5, since the reinforcing rib is provided across the upper plate and the vertical member of the stopper, when the screw shaft is screwed and the roof tile is pressed with the tip of the screw shaft or the holding plate. The reaction force exerts an upward pushing force on the upper plate. However, since the mechanical strength of the upper plate and the vertical member is increased by the reinforcing rib, the upper plate and the vertical member are not bent or broken.
[0025]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
(Example 1)
1 to 3 show an embodiment of the saddle fitting of the present invention. FIG. 1 (a) is a front view of the saddle fitting, (b) is a plan view of (a), and (c) is 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a use state of the scissors fixture, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an enlarged B portion of FIG. 2 before attaching the scissors. .
[0026]
1 to 3, reference numeral 6 denotes a roof, and reference numeral 65 denotes a tile attached to the roof 6.
Reference numeral 7 denotes a hook, which is a cylindrical body provided with depressions 71 on both sides, and is attached on the roof tile 65 with a hook attachment 1 described later.
Reference numeral 8 denotes an elbow, and this elbow 8 connects the tip of the flange 7 and the flange 75.
Reference numeral 9 denotes an eaves rod, which is attached by an eaves rod suspension 96 along an eaves tip 95 made of a nose cover plate.
[0027]
Reference numeral 1 denotes a saddle fitting, and this saddle fitting 1 includes a main body 2 and a stopper 3.
The main body 2 is a semicircular belt-like body, and projections 21 and 21 that fit into the recesses 71 of the flange 7 are provided inwardly projecting at both side ends of the main body 2. Through-holes 22 are provided.
The stopper 3 is formed in a U shape by connecting a substantially parallel upper plate 31 and lower plate 32 with a vertical member 33 at a distance slightly larger than the thickness of the roof tile.
A substantially cylindrical shape 37 swells at the center of the upper plate 31, and a female screw 38 is provided on the inner surface of the swelled cylindrical shape 37 to form a screw hole 34. In addition, two reinforcing ribs 35 made of convex ridges bulging in a curved shape from the upper plate 31 to the longitudinal member 33 are provided.
[0028]
Reference numeral 4 denotes a screw shaft. On the outer peripheral surface of the screw shaft 4, a male screw 48 that is screwed into the female screw 38 of the stopper 3 is provided. Further, a substantially rectangular projection 42 that is loosely fitted into the through hole 22 of the main body 2 is provided at the tip of the screw shaft 4, and a flange 43 is provided at the tip of the projection 42. Further, a projection 44 having a sharp tip is provided on the lower end surface of the screw shaft 4.
[0029]
A substantially square protrusion 42 provided at the tip of the screw shaft 4 is inserted into the substantially square through hole 22 of the main body 2. Then, in order to fit loosely, the main body 2 can be rotated approximately 5 ° vertically and horizontally. In addition, since the flange portion 43 is provided at the tip of the protrusion 42, the main body 2 is prevented from being detached from the protrusion 42. Further, the male screw 48 of the screw shaft 4 is screwed into the female screw 38 of the stopper 3, and the tip protrudes below the upper plate 31.
[0030]
Next, the usage method and operation of this scissor fixture will be described.
First, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the roof tile 65 is inserted between the upper plate 31 and the lower plate 32 of the stopper 3 from the lower side.
Then, since the stopper 3 has a U-shape in which the upper plate 31 and the lower plate 32 which are substantially parallel to each other with a distance larger than the thickness of the roof tile 65 are connected by the vertical member 33, the upper plate 31 and the lower plate 32 are The roof tile 65 can be inserted without any trouble.
Next, the screw shaft 4 is rotated by holding the main body 2, and the screw shaft 4 is screwed into the screw hole 34 of the upper plate 31 until the screw shaft 4 stops rotating.
At this time, since the rectangular protrusion 42 on the upper end surface of the screw shaft 4 is inserted and connected to the rectangular through hole 22 of the main body 2, the screw shaft 4 can be rotated by holding the main body 2.
[0031]
Thus, when the shaft 4 is rotated until it stops rotating, the lower portion of the screw shaft 4 protrudes from the upper plate 31, and the protrusion 44 at the lower end of the protruding screw shaft 4 pierces the roof tile 65 and presses the roof tile 65. As a result, the roof tile 65 is sandwiched between the tip of the screw shaft 4 and the lower plate 32, and the stopper 3 is firmly attached to the roof tile 65.
At this time, if the tip of the screw shaft 4 presses the roof tile 65, a force is applied to push the upper plate 31 upward by reaction, but the reinforcing rib 35 is provided across the upper plate 31 and the vertical member 33 of the stopper 3. Therefore, the upper plate 31 and the vertical member 33 are not bent or broken.
[0032]
In this way, the screw shaft 4 is screwed from the upper plate 31 of the stopper 3 and attached, so that the screw shaft 4 is deeply screwed in the case of a thin roof tile, and the screw shaft 4 is shallowly screwed in the case of a thick roof tile. By adjusting the screwing depth of the screw shaft 4 so as to enter, the tile 65 can be firmly attached even if the thickness of the tile 65 is different.
Next, when the screw shaft 4 is screwed in until it does not rotate, if the direction in which the main body 2 faces is in a direction in which it is difficult to attach the rod 6, it is between the roof tile 65 and the tip of the screw shaft 4. Stuffing is performed and the threading depth of the screw shaft 4 is adjusted to direct the main body 2 in a direction in which the heel 6 can be easily attached.
[0033]
Finally, the protrusions 21 of the main body 2 are fitted into the depressions 71 on both sides of the flange 7 to attach the flange 7 to the main body.
Then, the main body 2 is provided with a substantially rectangular through hole 22, and the upper end surface of the screw shaft 4 is provided with a substantially square protrusion 42 into which the substantially square through hole 22 of the main body 2 is loosely fitted. Since the protrusion 42 on the upper end surface of the shaft 4 is inserted into the through hole 22 of the main body 2 and the screw shaft and the main body are connected, the main body 2 is rotated up and down and left and right.
Thus, even if the thickness of the roof tile 65 is different, and the difference between the slope of one roof tile 65 and the slope of the roof 7 is different, it is possible to adapt to the different slope.
[0034]
(Example 2)
FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the saddle fitting of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the saddle fitting.
[0035]
Comparing Example 2 shown in FIG. 4 with Example 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a substantially circular through hole 22a is provided at the center of the main body 2a, and the threaded shaft 4a has a tip through which the main body 2a passes. A protrusion 42a having a circular cross section that fits loosely into the hole 22a is provided, and a flange 43a is provided at the tip of the protrusion 42a so that the protrusion 42a of the screw shaft 4a can be freely rotated in the through hole 22a of the main body 2a. The connection is different, and the groove 45a that can fit the tip of the driver is provided on the upper end surface of the flange 43a.
[0036]
And since it has become like this, after inserting the roof tile 65a from the underwater side between the upper plate 31a and the lower plate 32a of the stopper 3a, the tip of the driver is provided at the upper end of the screw shaft 4a. The screw shaft 4a can be screwed into the screw hole 34a of the upper plate 31a until the screw shaft 4a does not rotate with this screwdriver, and the circular protrusion 42a of the screw shaft 4a is the main body. Since it is rotatably connected to the through hole 22a of 2a, it is different that the main body 2a can be directed in a direction in which the flange can be easily attached after the screw shaft 4a is screwed into the screw hole 34a.
[0037]
Other structures, usage methods, and operations are the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIGS.
[0038]
(Example 3)
FIGS. 5 to 7 show another embodiment of the saddle fitting of the present invention. FIG. 5 (a) is a front view of the saddle fitting, (b) is a plan view of (a), and (c). Is a bottom view of (a), (d) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of (a), FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a use state of the saddle fitting, and FIG. It is explanatory drawing which expands and shows D part of.
[0039]
Comparing Example 3 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 with Example 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a through hole 51b having a circular cross section is provided at the substantially center of the pressing plate 5b, and loosely fitted into the through hole 51b. The round protrusion 45b is provided at the lower end of the screw shaft 4b, and the male screw 48b of the screw shaft 4b is screwed into the female screw 38b of the stopper 3b, and the lower end of the screw shaft 4b is below the upper plate 31b. The protrusion 49b which protrudes and this lower end is loosely fitted in the through hole 51b, that is, the pressing plate 5b is rotatably attached to the lower part of the screw shaft 4b, and the screw shaft 4b A different point is that a flange 46b is attached to the tip of the plate so that the holding plate 5b does not come off. Further, the roof tile 65b is thin.
[0040]
When the screw shaft 4b is rotated while holding the main body 2b, as shown in FIG. 7, the tip of the screw shaft 4b protrudes from the upper plate 31b, and the holding plate 5b provided at the lower end of the protruding screw shaft 4b. Presses the tile 65b, sandwiches the tile 65b between the tip of the screw shaft and the lower plate 32b, and the stopper 3b is firmly attached to the tile 65b.
[0041]
At this time, since the pressing plate 5b is rotatably provided at the lower end of the screw shaft 4b, the pressing plate 5b does not rotate even if the screw shaft 4b rotates when screwed in, and the surface of the roof tile 65b is pressed without rotating. The tile can be firmly attached with the tile 65b interposed between the pressing plate 5b and the lower plate 32b without damaging the 65b. Further, since the surface of the roof tile 65b is pressed by the pressing plate 5b having a larger area than the tip of the screw shaft 4b, the roof tile 65b is difficult to break. Further, by changing the screwing depth of the screw shaft 4b, the tile 65b thinner than that of the first embodiment can be attached without any trouble.
[0042]
Other structures, usage methods, and operations are the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIGS.
[0043]
(Example 4)
FIG. 8 shows still another embodiment of the saddle fitting of the present invention. (A) is a cross-sectional view of the saddle fitting, and (b) is an explanatory view showing an enlarged portion E of (b). is there.
[0044]
Comparing Example 4 shown in FIG. 8 with Example 3 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the difference is that quartz sand 53 c is bonded to the lower surface of the pressing plate 5 c to form irregularities 54 c. Thus, when the lower surface of the pressing plate 5c has unevenness 54c, when the screw shaft 4c is rotated and the roof tile is pressed by the pressing plate 5c, the pressing plate 5c is firmly attached to the roof tile so as not to slip, The stopper 3c can be attached to the roof tile.
Other structures, usage methods, and operations are the same as those of the third embodiment shown in FIGS.
[0045]
【The invention's effect】
In the present invention, the stopper has a U-shape in which an upper plate and a lower plate that are substantially parallel to each other at a distance larger than the thickness of the roof tile are connected by a vertical member, so that the roof tile is placed between the upper plate and the lower plate. Can be inserted.
[0046]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the lower portion of the screw shaft is screwed into the screw hole provided in the upper plate of the stopper so as to be freely inserted and removed, the screw shaft is screwed into the screw hole of the upper plate. The tip of the canopy protrudes from the top plate, and the roof can be firmly attached to the roof tile by pressing the roof tile at the lower end of the projecting screw shaft. There is no relief.
In this way, the screw shaft can be screwed in from the upper plate of the stopper, so that the stopper can be attached to the roof tile by adjusting the screw shaft screwing depth, whether it is a thin roof tile or a thick roof tile. Therefore, even if the tiles have different thicknesses, they can be firmly attached without any problem.
[0047]
In the first aspect of the invention, since the upper end of the screw shaft is rotatably connected to the main body, the main body can be attached in a direction in which the main body can be easily attached.
[0048]
In the invention of claim 2, since the polygonal protrusion on the upper end surface of the screw shaft is fitted into the polygonal through hole of the main body and the screw shaft and the main body are connected, the screw shaft is held by holding the main body. Can be rotated. Therefore, a tool such as a triver is not necessary and is convenient.
[0049]
In the invention described in claim 2, since the lower portion of the screw shaft is screwed into and out of a screw hole provided in the upper plate of the stopper, the screw shaft is screwed into the upper plate of the fastener. As in the first aspect of the invention, since the tip of the screw shaft protrudes from the lower plate and the roof tile is pressed by the lower end of the protruding screw shaft, the stopper can be firmly attached to the roof tile. Even so, the saddle fitting will not move and it is safe.
Thus, since the screw shaft can be screwed in and attached from the upper plate of the stopper, the screw shaft screw-in depth can be either a thin roof tile or a thick roof tile, as in the first aspect of the invention. By adjusting, it is convenient that it can be firmly attached even if the tile thickness is different.
[0050]
In the invention of claim 2, the main body is provided with a polygonal through hole, and the upper end surface of the screw shaft is provided with a polygonal protrusion for loosely fitting the polygonal through hole of the main body. Since the protrusion on the upper end surface is fitted and connected to the through hole of the main body, the main body is turned up and down and left and right to adapt to different gradients of the roof tiles and the tiles as in the first aspect of the invention. be able to.
[0051]
In the invention according to claim 3, since the polygonal protrusion on the upper end surface of the screw shaft is fitted and connected to the polygonal through hole of the body, the body has the body as in the invention according to claim 2. The screw shaft can be rotated.
In this way, when the shaft is rotated until it stops rotating, the lower portion of the screw shaft is removably screwed into the screw hole provided in the upper plate of the stopper, and the tip of the screw shaft is moved. Since it protrudes below the upper plate and the holding plate is rotatably attached to the lower end of this protruding screw shaft, the tip of the screw shaft protrudes from the lower plate, and the holding plate provided at the lower end of this protruding screw shaft The roof tile is pressed by the plate, the roof tile is sandwiched between the tip of the screw shaft and the lower plate, and the stopper is firmly attached to the roof tile. Therefore, even if the wind blows strongly, the saddle fitting does not move and it is safe.
[0052]
In this case, in the invention described in claim 3, since the pressing plate is rotatably provided at the lower end of the screw shaft, the stopper is firmly sandwiched between the pressing plate and the lower plate without damaging the roof tile. Since the pressing plate having a larger area than the tip of the screw shaft presses the surface of the roof tile, the roof tile does not break.
Thus, since the screw shaft is screwed in and attached from the upper plate of the stopper, it is convenient because the screw shaft can be firmly attached even if the thickness of the roof tile is different, as in the second aspect of the invention.
[0053]
In the invention according to claim 3, the main body is provided with a polygonal through hole, and the upper end surface of the screw shaft is provided with a polygonal protrusion for loosely fitting the polygonal through hole of the main body. Since the protrusion on the upper end surface is inserted into the through hole of the main body and the screw shaft and the main body are connected, the thickness of the roof tile is different as in the invention of claim 2, and as a result, the tile slope and Different slope differences can be accommodated for the different slope differences.
[0054]
In the invention according to claim 4, since the unevenness is provided on the lower surface of the pressing plate according to claim 3, when the tile is pressed by the pressing plate, the lower surface of the unevenness presses the surface of the tile and the stopper becomes the tile. It is safe because it can be firmly fixed to prevent slipping.
[0055]
In the invention according to claim 5, since the reinforcing rib is provided across the upper plate and the vertical member of the stopper, when the screw shaft is screwed and the roof tile is pressed by the tip of the screw shaft or the holding plate. The upper plate and the vertical member are mechanically strengthened by the reinforcing ribs, and the upper plate and the vertical member are not bent or broken by the reaction. Therefore, it is safe, and if the same strength is used, the material of the upper plate and the vertical member can be made thin and inexpensive.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which (A) is a front view of a saddle fitting, (B) is a plan view of (A), and (C) is an AA line of (A). FIG.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a usage state of the scissors fixture.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an enlargement of a portion B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention and is a front view of a saddle fitting.
FIGS. 5A and 5B show another embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 5A is a front view of a saddle fitting, FIG. 5B is a plan view of FIG. 5A, and FIG. 5C is a bottom view of FIG. (D) is sectional drawing in CC line of (A).
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a usage state of the scissors attachment tool.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an enlargement of a portion D in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 shows still another embodiment of the present invention, and is a front view of a saddle fitting.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 這 樋 Fitting
2, 2a body
22, 22a Through hole
3, 3a, 3c Stopper
31, 31a Upper plate
32, 32a Lower plate
33 Longitudinal
34, 34a Screw hole
35 Reinforcing ribs
4, 4a, 4b Screw shaft
42, 42a Protrusion
5b, 5c holding plate
51b through hole
54b unevenness
6 Roof
65, 65a roof tile
7 這 樋

Claims (5)

這樋を取り付ける本体と、瓦の厚みより若干大きな距離を隔ててほぼ平行な上板と下板が縦材で連結されたコ字形の止め具と、止め具の上板と本体とを連結するネジシャフトとからなる這樋取付具であって、前記止め具の上板にネジ孔が設けられ、前記ネジシャフトの上端部が本体に回転自在に連結され、ネジシャフトの下部が止め具の上板に設けられたネジ孔に出入自在に螺入されていることを特徴とする這樋取付具。Connect the main body to which the fence is attached, the U-shaped stopper in which the upper and lower plates are connected in parallel by a vertical member at a distance slightly larger than the thickness of the tile, and the upper plate and the main body of the stopper. A screw fixture comprising a screw shaft, wherein a screw hole is provided in an upper plate of the stopper, an upper end portion of the screw shaft is rotatably connected to a main body, and a lower portion of the screw shaft is an upper portion of the stopper. A scissor fixture characterized by being screwed into a screw hole provided in a plate so as to freely enter and exit. 這樋を取り付ける本体と、瓦の厚みより若干大きな距離を隔ててほぼ平行な上板と下板が縦材で連結されたコ字形の止め具と、止め具の上板と本体とを連結するネジシャフトとからなる這樋取付具であって、前記本体には多角形の通孔が設けられ、前記ネジシャフトの上端面には本体の多角形の通孔に緩く嵌合する多角形の突起が設けられ、前記止め具の上板にネジ孔が設けられ、ネジシャフトの上端面の突起が本体の通孔に嵌合されてネジシャフトと本体とが連結され、ネジシャフトの下部が止め具の上板に設けられたネジ孔に出入自在に螺入されていることを特徴とする這樋取付具。Connect the main body to which the fence is attached, the U-shaped stopper in which the upper and lower plates are connected in parallel by a vertical member at a distance slightly larger than the thickness of the tile, and the upper plate and the main body of the stopper. A scissor fixture comprising a screw shaft, wherein the main body is provided with a polygonal through hole, and the upper end surface of the screw shaft is a polygonal protrusion that fits loosely into the polygon through hole of the main body A screw hole is provided in the upper plate of the stopper, the protrusion on the upper end surface of the screw shaft is fitted into the through hole of the main body, the screw shaft and the main body are connected, and the lower portion of the screw shaft is the stopper. A scissor mounting tool, wherein the scissor mounting tool is removably screwed into a screw hole provided in an upper plate. 這樋を取り付ける本体と、瓦の厚みより若干大きな距離を隔ててほぼ平行な上板と下板が縦材で連結されたコ字形の止め具と、止め具の上板と本体とを連結するネジシャフトとからなる這樋取付具であって、前記本体には多角形の通孔が設けられ、前記ネジシャフトの上端面には本体の多角形の通孔に緩く嵌合する多角形の突起が設けられ、前記止め具の上板にネジ孔が設けられ、ネジシャフトの上端面の突起が本体の通孔に嵌合されてネジシャフトと本体とが連結され、ネジシャフトの下部が止め具の上板に設けられたネジ孔に出入自在に螺入されてネジシャフトの先端が上板の下方に突出し、この突出しているネジシャフトの下端に押さえ板が回転自在に取り付けられていることを特徴とする這樋取付具。Connect the main body to which the fence is attached, the U-shaped stopper in which the upper and lower plates are connected in parallel by a vertical member at a distance slightly larger than the thickness of the tile, and the upper plate and the main body of the stopper. A scissor fixture comprising a screw shaft, wherein the main body is provided with a polygonal through hole, and the upper end surface of the screw shaft is a polygonal protrusion that fits loosely into the polygon through hole of the main body A screw hole is provided in the upper plate of the stopper, the protrusion on the upper end surface of the screw shaft is fitted into the through hole of the main body, the screw shaft and the main body are connected, and the lower portion of the screw shaft is the stopper. Make sure that the screw shaft is screwed into the screw hole provided in the upper plate so that the tip of the screw shaft protrudes below the upper plate, and that the pressing plate is rotatably attached to the lower end of the protruding screw shaft. Characteristic scissors fitting. 押さえ板の下面に凹凸が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の這樋取付具。4. A scissor fixture according to claim 3, wherein the bottom surface of the pressing plate is provided with irregularities. 止め具の上板と縦材に跨がって補強リブが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4記載の這樋取付具。5. The scissor fitting according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing rib is provided across the upper plate and the vertical member of the stopper.
JP33680396A 1996-12-17 1996-12-17 這 樋 Fixture Expired - Fee Related JP3707886B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33680396A JP3707886B2 (en) 1996-12-17 1996-12-17 這 樋 Fixture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33680396A JP3707886B2 (en) 1996-12-17 1996-12-17 這 樋 Fixture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10176402A JPH10176402A (en) 1998-06-30
JP3707886B2 true JP3707886B2 (en) 2005-10-19

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5920884B2 (en) * 2012-08-10 2016-05-18 Jfe鋼板株式会社 Roof installation fixture
JP6171236B2 (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-08-02 株式会社請川窯業 Support metal fittings for descending roof tiles

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