JP3707786B2 - Locking device for manhole cover - Google Patents

Locking device for manhole cover Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3707786B2
JP3707786B2 JP2003079210A JP2003079210A JP3707786B2 JP 3707786 B2 JP3707786 B2 JP 3707786B2 JP 2003079210 A JP2003079210 A JP 2003079210A JP 2003079210 A JP2003079210 A JP 2003079210A JP 3707786 B2 JP3707786 B2 JP 3707786B2
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shaft
locking
lock
hole
key handle
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JP2004285694A (en
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輝長 大河内
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Takigen Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Takigen Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は通信ケーブルや送電ケーブル、上下水道管を収容する共同溝等のマンホールの蓋に使用される施錠装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
マンホールの蓋を閉鎖位置において固定受枠に対し開放不能に施錠する従来の蓋用施錠装置としては、前記蓋を上下方向に貫通する外筒と、該外筒に回転可能に収容された施錠軸と、該施錠軸の下端部に固着され、固定受枠側の受金部と係合する止め金板とからなり、操作用鍵には、前記施錠軸の上端部に形成した鍵受け凹部に挿入される鍵コード部を先端部に形成したものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0003】
このマンホール蓋用施錠装置では、泥水の侵入によって施錠軸の鍵受部が目詰まりして鍵の差し込みが困難または不可能とならないようにするため、該鍵受部の形状を例えば略三角形状などの単純化した形状に形成している。
このような特殊な使用環境を考慮に入れた設計であるため、錠機能としてのセキュリティーにおいて劣る点があり、本来の鍵以外の用具を無理矢理に差し込むことによって施錠軸を回すことも不可能ではなかった。
また、回転する施錠軸の下部に止め金板を連結した上記方式では、蓋を固定受枠に対してガタつきなく強固に締付固定することが困難であった。
【0004】
蓋の周縁部の垂直孔に締付ボルトを収容し、垂直孔の底部の貫通孔から突出させた締付ボルトの螺子軸部を固定受枠側の螺子孔に捻じ込むことによって、蓋を閉鎖位置において固定受枠に対してガタつきなく強固に締付け固定し、締付ボルトの上方空間を簡易錠で閉塞する方式も提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
【0005】
しかしながら、この蓋用施錠装置では、前記簡易錠は錠本体の軸孔に施錠軸を回転可能に嵌合し、施錠軸の下端部に連結した止め金板を締付ボルトの頭部に形成したロック溝に係合させたものであり、施錠軸に形成した割溝に板状鍵を挿入して施錠軸を回転操作するものであるから、錠機能としてのセキュリティーにおいて劣る点があった。また、施錠軸の前記割溝に泥水などが侵入して目詰まりを起し易く、板状鍵の挿入が不可能または非常に困難となることがあった。
【0006】
【特許文献1】
特許第3291269号公報
【特許文献2】
実公昭59−20435号公報
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
したがって本発明の目的は、雨水や泥水に曝される劣悪な使用環境に耐えるとともに、必要充分なセキュリティー機能を有するマンホール蓋用施錠装置を提供することである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を達成するためになされた本発明の特徴とするところは、蓋1の周縁部の垂直孔2に嵌挿して蓋1に固着された筒状ケース2と、筒状ケース3の下部空間に収容され、筒状ケース3の底壁部4の貫通孔5から突出した螺子軸部7が固定受枠10側の螺子孔11に捻じ込まれ、蓋1を閉鎖位置において固定受枠10に対して固定する締付ボルト6と、筒状ケース3の上部空間に抜差し可能に嵌め込まれ、締付ボルト6の頭部8の回転受動部9を隠蔽した位置において筒状ケース3に対して抜取り不能に錠止される錠前ユニット12と、相交差する2本の操作軸14,15を備えており、締付ボルト6の回転受動部9に嵌合される回転駆動部16を一方の操作軸14の先端部に形成し、錠前ユニット12の施錠軸18に嵌合される施錠駆動部17を他方の操作軸15の先端部に形成したキーハンドル13とから構成されており、施錠駆動部17の使用によって錠前ユニット12を筒状ケース3から抜き取った後、キーハンドル13の回転駆動部16によって締付ボルト6を回転させ、固定受枠10に対する蓋1の固着を解除するようにしたマンホール蓋用施錠装置において、
前記錠前ユニット12は、筒状ケース3に挿入される筒状本体19と、筒状本体19に回転不能かつ上下方向に移動可能に収容され、施錠軸18が嵌挿される非円形状の受孔21を中央部に形成した錠止板20と、錠止板20を上昇方向に付勢するバネ部材22と、筒状本体19の下部空間に収容され、施錠軸18の下部が挿入される軸孔24を中央部に形成したサポート体23と、軸孔24と交差するサポート体23の側面孔25に嵌挿され、連動カム機構を介して施錠軸18に接続され、施錠軸18の回転に対応して筒状本体19の下部内側面のロック溝26に係脱するロック体27と、筒状本体19の上部内側面に突設され、筒状本体19に対するキーハンドル13の抜差しを規制する抜差し規制体28とから構成されており、
施錠軸18の上部には、錠止板20の受孔21に係合したとき、施錠軸18を回転不能にする断面非円形状の回転制止部29と、施錠軸18を回転可能にする回転許容部30を上下に形成してあり、キーハンドル13の施錠駆動部17は施錠軸18の回転制止部19に合致した凹部形状に形成してあり、施錠駆動部17に隣接したキーハンドル13の操作軸15の外周面には、抜差し規制体28の規制突起31に当接する環状突起32を形成してあり、環状突起32には規制突起31が通過可能な逃げ溝33を形成してあり、ロック体27が筒状本体19のロック溝26から離脱する位置までキーハンドル13の操作軸15を回転させたとき、規制突起31が環状突起32の下面に係合して、キーハンドル13を抜取り不能になることである。
【0009】
【0010】
【発明の作用】
本発明のマンホール蓋用施錠装置では、通信ケーブルの補修交換や点検等の作業のためにマンホールの正当管理者からキーハンドル13を渡された作業員は、図11に示したようにキーハンドル13の片側の操作軸15を錠前ユニット12に挿入し、操作軸15の施錠駆動部17を施錠軸18に嵌合させる。キーハンドル13で施錠軸18を解錠方向に回転させ、蓋1に対する錠前ユニット12の錠止を解除した後、図13に示したように錠前ユニット12を筒状ケース3から抜き取る。
【0011】
次に図14に示したようにキーハンドル13の別の操作軸14を筒状ケース3に挿入し、回転駆動部16を締付ボルト6の回転受動部9に嵌合させる。図15に示したようにキーハンドル13で締付ボルト6を緩み方向に回転させ、締付ボルト6の螺子軸部7の全長を固定受枠10の螺子孔11から脱出させる。これによって固定受枠10に対する蓋1の締付け固定が解除される。この後、蓋1を開放して作業員がマンホールから共同溝等に入り込み、所定の作業に着手する。
【0012】
所要の作業を終了した作業員はマンホールから路上に出て蓋1を閉鎖する。そしてキーハンドル13の操作軸14を筒状ケース3に挿入し、操作軸14の回転駆動部16を締付ボルト6の回転受動部9に嵌合させて、締付ボルト6を締め込み方向に回転させ、締付ボルト6の螺子軸部7を固定受枠10の螺子孔11に深く捻じ込んで、固定受枠10に対して蓋1を締付け固定する。
【0013】
次に錠前ユニット12を筒状ケース3に挿入し、締付ボルト6の上方空間を錠前ユニット12で閉塞する。その後、キーハンドル13の別の操作軸15を錠前ユニット12に挿入し、操作軸15の施錠駆動部17を施錠軸18に嵌合させる。キーハンドル13で施錠軸18を施錠方向に回転させ、錠前ユニット12を蓋1に対して抜取り不能に錠止する。最後に図2に示したように錠前ユニット12からキーハンドル13を抜き取り、作業員は現場を立ち去る。
【0014】
更に詳細に述べると、蓋1の閉鎖施錠状態においては、錠止板20の受孔21には施錠軸18の回転制止部29が係合しており、施錠軸18は錠止板20を介して筒状本体19に対して回転不能に拘束されている。そのため、施錠軸18に連動装備されているロック体27も先端部が筒状本体19のロック溝26に係合した施錠位置に保持されている。
【0015】
キーハンドル13の片側の操作軸15を錠前ユニット12に挿入し、操作軸15の環状突起32の逃げ溝33を抜差し規制体28の規制突起31と位置合わせをした後、キーハンドル13を押し下げると、操作軸15の施錠駆動部17の先端面が錠止板20に当接する。さらにキーハンドル13を押し下げると、錠止板20がバネ部材22の付勢に抗して下方移動し、図12に示したように施錠駆動部17が施錠軸18の回転制止部29に嵌合する一方、錠止板20の受孔21に施錠軸18の回転許容部30が係合する。そのため、錠止板20を介して成立していた筒状本体19に対する施錠軸18の回転拘束が解除される。
【0016】
この段階でキーハンドル13の操作軸15を解錠方向に回すと、施錠軸18がサポート体23の軸孔24を中心として操作軸15と一体的に回転し、ロック体27が連動カム機構の作用によって没入方向に摺動し、筒状本体19のロック溝26から離脱する。これによって蓋1に対する錠前ユニット12の拘束が解除される。
このようにロック体27がロック溝26から離脱した状態においては、抜差し規制体28の規制突起31が操作軸15の環状突起32の下面側に係合しているため、図13に示したように錠前ユニット12は操作軸15を引き上げることによって、筒状ケース3から抜き取られる。
【0017】
次に図14に示したようにキーハンドル13の別の操作軸14を筒状ケース3に挿入し、操作軸14の回転駆動部16を締付ボルト6の回転受動部9に嵌合させる。そして、キーハンドル13を回して締付ボルト6を緩み方向に回転させ、図15に示したように締付ボルト6の螺子軸部7の全長を固定受枠10の螺子孔11から脱出させる。これによって固定受枠10に対する蓋1の締付け固定が解除される。この後、蓋1を開放して作業員がマンホールから共同溝等に入り込み、所定の作業に着手する。
【0018】
作業終了後に蓋1が閉鎖され、キーハンドル13の操作軸14が筒状ケース3に挿入される。操作軸14の回転駆動部16を締付ボルト6の回転受動部9に嵌合させて、締付ボルト6を締め込み方向に回転させ、締付ボルト6の螺子軸部7を固定受枠10の螺子孔11に深く捻じ込んで、固定受枠10に対して蓋1を締付け固定する。
【0019】
次に錠前ユニット12を筒状ケース3に挿入し、締付ボルト6の上方空間を錠前ユニット12で閉塞する。その後、キーハンドル13の片側の操作軸15を錠前ユニット12に挿入し、操作軸15の環状突起32の逃げ溝33を抜差し規制体28の規制突起31と位置合わせしてから、キーハンドル13を押し下げると、操作軸15の施錠駆動部17の先端面が錠止板20に当接する。さらにキーハンドル13を押し下げると、錠止板20がバネ部材22の付勢に抗して下方移動し、施錠駆動部17が施錠軸18の回転制止部29に嵌合する一方、錠止板20の受孔21に施錠軸18の回転許容部30が係合する。そのため、筒状本体19に対する施錠軸18の回転拘束が解除される。
【0020】
この段階でキーハンドル13の操作軸15を施錠方向に回すと、施錠軸18がサポート体23の軸孔24を中心として回転し、ロック体27が連動カム機構の作用によって突出方向に摺動し、筒状本体19のロック溝26に係合する。これによって蓋1に対して錠前ユニット12が抜取り不能に錠止される。
このように錠前ユニット12が錠止された状態においては、操作軸15の環状突起32の逃げ溝33が抜差し規制体28の規制突起31に対面した位置に来ているため、操作軸15を手前に引くことによって、キーハンドル13が錠前ユニット12から抜き取られる。そのあと、キーハンドル13を携行して作業員は現場を立ち去る。
【0021】
【発明の実施の態様】
図示した実施例では、締付ボルト6の頭部8の上面に形成した回転受動部9は、角部を丸めた略三角形状の凹部によって構成されており、これに嵌合する操作軸14の回転駆動部16は同形状の凸部によって形成されている。この回転受動部9と回転駆動部16の断面形状を適宜に変更することによって多数の鍵コードを設定することができる。
締付ボルト6の頭部8には大径部8aが形成されており、錠前ユニット12の筒状本体19の中間部内側面には環状溝34が形成され、環状溝34には適当なO-リング35が挿入保持されている。
【0022】
図15に示したように締付ボルト6の螺子軸部7が固定受枠10の螺子孔11から脱出して頭部8が筒状本体19内に浮上したとき、前記大径部8aの外周面がO-リング35に圧接することによって、締付ボルト6は当該浮上位置に保持され、締付ボルト6が蓋1の開放中に脱落することがない。
キーハンドル13は握り部36を含めればT字状に形成されており、握り部36の先端部にはマグネット37が装備されている。
【0023】
蓋1の垂直孔2は上部が大径孔に形成されており、この大径孔部2aにはゴムやプラスチック製のキャップ38が嵌められている。筒状ケース3の上端部には大径段差部39が形成され、この大径段差部39には錠前ユニット12の筒状本体19の上端部が突出しており、磁性金属製の栓体40が嵌められている。これらのキャップ38と栓体40によって錠前ユニット12の防水と防塵対策がなされ、泥水の侵入による目詰まりなどが防止されている。キャップ38を外した後、栓体40はキーハンドル13のマグネット37で吸着することによって筒状ケース3及び筒状本体19から抜き取られる。
【0024】
操作軸15の先端部の施錠駆動部17の内面形状は、正六角形の隣接二辺を円弧状とした非円形状に形成されており、これが嵌合する施錠軸18の頭部すなわち回転制止部29も同形状に形成されている。錠止板20の受孔21も同じ形状である。回転制止部29の下側に形成される回転許容部30は、受孔21に内接する円形断面に形成されている。施錠駆動部17などの断面形状を多様に変化させることによって、多数の鍵コードを設定することができる。
【0025】
筒状ケース32の中間部に嵌合された定着板40は溶接によって筒状ケース3に固着されている。定着板40の受溝41を通して垂直孔2の底壁部4に固定ビス42を捻じ込むことによって、筒状ケース3は蓋1に対して回転不能に拘束されている。筒状ケース3の下端螺子部43には締付ナット44が螺合され、筒状ケース3は定着板40と締付ナット44の間に蓋1を挟みつけることによって蓋1に固着されている。
【0026】
錠前ユニット12の筒状本体19の内側面には軸線方向に制止溝45が形成されており、錠止板20の外側面には制止突起46が形成されている。制止溝45に制止突起46が係合することによって、錠止板20は筒状本体19に対して上下方向に移動可能であって回転不能に拘束されている。
サポート体23の外側面の環状溝47には、筒状本体19の側壁部を通して抜け止めピン48が挿入されており、サポート体23は筒状本体19に対して回転可能及び抜取り不能に装着されている。
【0027】
施錠軸18の下面には偏心位置に駆動カム突起49が突設されており、板状のロック体27には駆動カム突起49が挿入される受動カム溝50を横断方向に形成してある。施錠軸18を回転させると、駆動カム突起49が受動カム溝50の内側面を押すため、ロック体27が施錠軸28の軸線に対して直角方向に摺動し、筒状ケース3のロック溝26に係脱する。
錠止板20を上昇方向に付勢するバネ部材22は圧縮コイルバネによって構成されており、サポート体23の上面と錠止板20の下面の間に挿入されている。
錠止板20の制止突起46の配置間隔と個数及び制止突起46の幅寸法を変更したり、操作軸15の環状突起32の配設個数、環状突起32の軸線方向の厚さ寸法を変更したりすることによっても、鍵コードを多数多様に設定変更することができる。
このマンホール蓋用施錠装置では、蓋1の垂直孔2に筒状ケース3を挿入固定し、筒状ケース3に収容した締付ボルト6の螺子軸部7を筒状ケース3の底壁部4の貫通孔5から突出させ、螺子軸部7を固定受枠10側の螺子孔11に捻じ込むことによって蓋1を固定受枠10に締付け固定するものであるから、通過車輌との接触によって振動してガタ付き騒音を発生させることがない。
また、筒状ケース3の上部空間に錠前ユニット12を挿入して締付ボルト6の頭部8の回転受動部9を隠蔽し、錠前ユニット12を筒状ケース3に対して抜取り不能に錠止しており、錠前ユニット12の施錠軸18に嵌合する所定の施錠駆動部17を有するキーハンドル13がなければ、この錠止を有効に解除することができないため、必要充分なセキュリティー機能を有する。
【0028】
【0029】
【発明の効果】
本発明の蓋用施錠装置では、錠前ユニット12の筒状本体19内に錠止板20を回転不能かつ上下方向に移動可能に収容し、錠止板20をバネ部材22によって上昇方向に付勢し、筒状本体19の下部空間に収容したサポート体23の軸孔24に施錠軸18の下部を挿入し、軸孔24と交差するサポート体23の側面孔25にロック体27を嵌挿し、連動カム機構を介して施錠軸18にロック体27を接続し、筒状本体19の上部内側面に突設した抜差し規制体28によって筒状本体19に対するキーハンドル13の抜差しを規制し、とからなり、錠止板20の非円形状の受孔21に係合したとき、施錠軸18を回転不能にする回転制止部29を施錠軸18の上部に形成し、前記受孔21に係合したとき、施錠軸18を回転可能にする回転許容部30を回転制止部29の下側に形成し、キーハンドル13の操作軸15の外周面に抜差し規制体28の規制突起31に当接する環状突起32を形成し、環状突起32に規制突起31が通過可能な逃げ溝33を形成してあるため、雨水や泥水に曝される劣悪な使用環境でも砂泥粒子によって目詰まりを起すことなく、信頼性高く使用され、必要充分なセキュリティー機能を有するものとなる。
また、ロック体27がロック溝26から離脱した状態においては、抜差し規制体28の規制突起31が操作軸15の環状突起32の下面側に係合しているため、錠前ユニット12は操作軸15を引き上げることによって、筒状ケース3から即座に抜き取られ、作業性に優れている。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の一実施例に係るマンホール蓋用施錠装置の使用状態の平面図である。
【図2】 図1のA−A線断面図である。
【図3】 図1の蓋用施錠装置に使用するキーハンドルの正面図である。
【図4】 図3のキーハンドルにおける施錠駆動部の拡大正面図である。
【図5】 図3のキーハンドルにおける施錠駆動部の底面図である。
【図6】 図3のキーハンドルにおける回転駆動部の底面図である。
【図7】 図1の蓋用施錠装置に使用する施錠軸の平面図である。
【図8】 図7の施錠軸の正面図である。
【図9】 図1の蓋用施錠装置に使用する錠止板の平面図である。
【図10】 図9の錠止板の正面図である。
【図11】 図1の蓋用施錠装置においてキーハンドルの施錠駆動部を錠前ユニットに挿入した状態の縦断面図である。
【図12】 図11の状態からキーハンドルを押し下げたときの縦断面図である。
【図13】 図12の状態からキーハンドルを回して錠前ユニットを筒状ケースから抜き取ったときの縦断面図である。
【図14】 図13の状態からキーハンドルの回転駆動部を挿入したときの縦断面図である。
【図15】 図14の状態からキーハンドルを回して締付ボルトを浮上させたときの縦断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 蓋
2 垂直孔
3 筒状ケース
4 底壁部
5 貫通孔
6 締付ボルト
7 螺子軸部
8 頭部
9 回転受動部
10 固定受枠
11 螺子孔
12 錠前ユニット
13 キーハンドル
14 操作軸
15 操作軸
16 回転駆動部
17 施錠駆動部
18 施錠軸
19 筒状本体
20 錠止板
21 受孔
22 バネ部材
23 サポート体
24 軸孔
25 側面孔
26 ロック溝
27 ロック体
28 抜差し規制体
29 回転制止部
30 回転許容部
31 規制突起
32 環状突起
33 逃げ溝
[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a locking device used for a manhole cover such as a communication groove, a power transmission cable, and a common groove for housing a water and sewage pipe.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a conventional lid locking device that locks the manhole lid in a closed position with respect to the fixed receiving frame in an unopenable manner, an outer cylinder that penetrates the lid in the vertical direction, and a locking shaft that is rotatably accommodated in the outer cylinder, The locking shaft is fixed to the lower end portion of the locking shaft and is engaged with the receiving portion on the fixed receiving frame side. The operation key is inserted into a key receiving recess formed at the upper end portion of the locking shaft. In some cases, a key code portion is formed at the tip (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0003]
In this manhole cover locking device, in order to prevent the key receiving portion of the locking shaft from clogging due to intrusion of muddy water and making it difficult or impossible to insert the key, the shape of the key receiving portion is, for example, substantially triangular. It is formed in a simplified shape.
Because it is designed in consideration of such a special use environment, there is a point that security is inferior as a lock function, and it is not impossible to rotate the lock shaft by forcibly inserting a tool other than the original key. It was.
Further, in the above-described method in which the clasp plate is connected to the lower part of the rotating locking shaft, it is difficult to firmly fix the lid without looseness to the fixed receiving frame.
[0004]
The tightening bolt is accommodated in the vertical hole on the peripheral edge of the lid, and the lid is closed by screwing the screw shaft portion of the tightening bolt protruding from the through hole at the bottom of the vertical hole into the screw hole on the fixed receiving frame side. Has also been proposed in which the upper space of the tightening bolt is closed with a simple lock (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
[0005]
However, in this locking device for lids, the simple lock is configured such that the locking shaft is rotatably fitted in the shaft hole of the lock body, and a clasp plate connected to the lower end portion of the locking shaft is formed on the head of the tightening bolt. Since it is engaged with the lock groove, and a plate-like key is inserted into the split groove formed on the lock shaft and the lock shaft is rotated, there is a disadvantage in security as a lock function. In addition, muddy water or the like may enter the split groove of the locking shaft and cause clogging, and it may be impossible or very difficult to insert the plate-like key.
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent No. 3291269 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-20435 [0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a manhole cover locking device which can withstand a poor use environment exposed to rainwater and muddy water and has a necessary and sufficient security function.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A feature of the present invention made to achieve the above-described object is that a cylindrical case 2 fitted into the vertical hole 2 at the peripheral edge of the lid 1 and fixed to the lid 1 and a lower space of the cylindrical case 3 And the screw shaft portion 7 protruding from the through-hole 5 in the bottom wall portion 4 of the cylindrical case 3 is screwed into the screw hole 11 on the fixed receiving frame 10 side, and the lid 1 is moved to the fixed receiving frame 10 in the closed position. The fastening bolt 6 to be fixed and the upper space of the cylindrical case 3 are detachably fitted and cannot be removed from the cylindrical case 3 at a position where the rotational passive portion 9 of the head 8 of the fastening bolt 6 is hidden. A lock unit 12 to be locked and two operating shafts 14 and 15 intersecting each other are provided, and a rotation driving unit 16 fitted to the rotation passive portion 9 of the tightening bolt 6 is connected to one of the operation shafts 14. Locking drive formed at the tip and fitted to the locking shaft 18 of the lock unit 12 The key handle 13 is formed with the portion 17 at the tip of the other operation shaft 15. After the lock unit 12 is removed from the cylindrical case 3 by using the lock driving portion 17, the key handle 13 is driven to rotate. In the manhole cover locking device in which the fastening bolt 6 is rotated by the portion 16 to release the fixation of the cover 1 to the fixed receiving frame 10 .
The lock unit 12 is accommodated in a cylindrical main body 19 that is inserted into the cylindrical case 3 and a non-circular receiving hole in which the locking shaft 18 is fitted and accommodated in the cylindrical main body 19 so as not to rotate but to move in the vertical direction. A locking plate 20 having a central portion 21 formed therein, a spring member 22 that urges the locking plate 20 in the upward direction, and a shaft into which the lower portion of the locking shaft 18 is inserted in the lower space of the cylindrical main body 19. A support body 23 having a hole 24 formed in the center thereof and a side hole 25 of the support body 23 intersecting with the shaft hole 24 are connected to the locking shaft 18 via an interlocking cam mechanism, and the locking shaft 18 is rotated. Correspondingly, a lock body 27 that engages and disengages with the lock groove 26 on the lower inner side surface of the cylindrical main body 19 and a protrusion projecting on the upper inner side surface of the cylindrical main body 19 to restrict the insertion and removal of the key handle 13 from the cylindrical main body 19 It is composed of an insertion / removal restricting body 28,
At the upper part of the locking shaft 18, when engaged with the receiving hole 21 of the locking plate 20, a rotation stopping portion 29 having a non-circular cross section that makes the locking shaft 18 non-rotatable, and a rotation that allows the locking shaft 18 to rotate. The allowance portion 30 is formed up and down, and the lock driving portion 17 of the key handle 13 is formed in a concave shape matching the rotation restraining portion 19 of the lock shaft 18, and the key handle 13 adjacent to the lock drive portion 17 is formed. On the outer peripheral surface of the operation shaft 15, an annular protrusion 32 that contacts the restriction protrusion 31 of the insertion / removal restrictor 28 is formed, and the annular protrusion 32 is formed with a relief groove 33 through which the restriction protrusion 31 can pass. When the operating shaft 15 of the key handle 13 is rotated to a position where the lock body 27 is disengaged from the lock groove 26 of the cylindrical main body 19, the restricting protrusion 31 engages with the lower surface of the annular protrusion 32, and the key handle 13 is removed. it is to become disabled
[0009]
[0010]
[Effects of the Invention]
In the manhole cover locking device of the present invention , an operator who has been given the key handle 13 by the authorized manhole administrator for work such as repair and replacement of the communication cable or inspection, as shown in FIG. The operation shaft 15 on one side is inserted into the lock unit 12, and the lock driving portion 17 of the operation shaft 15 is fitted to the lock shaft 18. After the lock shaft 18 is rotated in the unlocking direction by the key handle 13 to unlock the lock unit 12 with respect to the lid 1, the lock unit 12 is removed from the cylindrical case 3 as shown in FIG. 13.
[0011]
Next, as shown in FIG. 14, another operation shaft 14 of the key handle 13 is inserted into the cylindrical case 3, and the rotation drive unit 16 is fitted to the rotation passive unit 9 of the tightening bolt 6. As shown in FIG. 15, the fastening bolt 6 is rotated in the loosening direction by the key handle 13, and the entire length of the screw shaft portion 7 of the fastening bolt 6 is made to escape from the screw hole 11 of the fixed receiving frame 10. As a result, the fastening of the lid 1 to the fixed receiving frame 10 is released. Thereafter, the lid 1 is opened, and the worker enters the common groove or the like from the manhole and starts a predetermined work.
[0012]
The worker who has finished the required work goes out of the manhole onto the road and closes the lid 1. Then, the operation shaft 14 of the key handle 13 is inserted into the cylindrical case 3, the rotation drive portion 16 of the operation shaft 14 is fitted to the rotation passive portion 9 of the tightening bolt 6, and the tightening bolt 6 is tightened. The lid 1 is fastened and fixed to the fixed receiving frame 10 by rotating and screwing the screw shaft portion 7 of the fastening bolt 6 deeply into the screw hole 11 of the fixed receiving frame 10.
[0013]
Next, the lock unit 12 is inserted into the cylindrical case 3, and the space above the fastening bolt 6 is closed by the lock unit 12. Thereafter, another operation shaft 15 of the key handle 13 is inserted into the lock unit 12, and the lock driving unit 17 of the operation shaft 15 is fitted to the lock shaft 18. The lock shaft 18 is rotated in the locking direction by the key handle 13 to lock the lock unit 12 so that it cannot be removed from the lid 1. Finally, as shown in FIG. 2, the key handle 13 is removed from the lock unit 12, and the worker leaves the site.
[0014]
More specifically, when the lid 1 is closed and locked , the rotation stop portion 29 of the locking shaft 18 is engaged with the receiving hole 21 of the locking plate 20, and the locking shaft 18 is interposed via the locking plate 20. The cylindrical main body 19 is restrained so as not to rotate. Therefore, the lock body 27 that is interlocked with the locking shaft 18 is also held at the locking position where the tip is engaged with the lock groove 26 of the cylindrical main body 19.
[0015]
When the operating shaft 15 on one side of the key handle 13 is inserted into the lock unit 12, the escape groove 33 of the annular protrusion 32 of the operating shaft 15 is inserted / removed and aligned with the restricting protrusion 31 of the restricting body 28, and then the key handle 13 is pushed down. The distal end surface of the locking drive unit 17 of the operation shaft 15 contacts the locking plate 20. When the key handle 13 is further pushed down, the locking plate 20 moves downward against the bias of the spring member 22, and the locking drive unit 17 is fitted to the rotation blocking unit 29 of the locking shaft 18 as shown in FIG. On the other hand, the rotation allowing portion 30 of the locking shaft 18 is engaged with the receiving hole 21 of the locking plate 20. Therefore, the rotation restraint of the locking shaft 18 with respect to the cylindrical main body 19 established through the locking plate 20 is released.
[0016]
When the operation shaft 15 of the key handle 13 is rotated in the unlocking direction at this stage, the locking shaft 18 rotates integrally with the operation shaft 15 around the shaft hole 24 of the support body 23, and the lock body 27 of the interlock cam mechanism. By the action, it slides in the immersion direction and is detached from the lock groove 26 of the cylindrical main body 19. Thereby, the restraint of the lock unit 12 with respect to the lid 1 is released.
When the lock body 27 is detached from the lock groove 26 as described above, the restriction protrusion 31 of the insertion / removal restriction body 28 is engaged with the lower surface side of the annular protrusion 32 of the operation shaft 15, and as shown in FIG. 13. The lock unit 12 is pulled out of the cylindrical case 3 by pulling up the operating shaft 15.
[0017]
Next, as shown in FIG. 14, another operation shaft 14 of the key handle 13 is inserted into the cylindrical case 3, and the rotation drive portion 16 of the operation shaft 14 is fitted to the rotation passive portion 9 of the tightening bolt 6. Then, the key handle 13 is turned to rotate the tightening bolt 6 in the loosening direction, and the entire length of the screw shaft portion 7 of the tightening bolt 6 is escaped from the screw hole 11 of the fixed receiving frame 10 as shown in FIG. As a result, the fastening of the lid 1 to the fixed receiving frame 10 is released. Thereafter, the lid 1 is opened, and the worker enters the common groove or the like from the manhole and starts a predetermined work.
[0018]
After the operation is completed, the lid 1 is closed, and the operation shaft 14 of the key handle 13 is inserted into the cylindrical case 3. The rotation drive portion 16 of the operation shaft 14 is fitted to the rotation passive portion 9 of the tightening bolt 6, the tightening bolt 6 is rotated in the tightening direction, and the screw shaft portion 7 of the tightening bolt 6 is moved to the fixed receiving frame 10. The lid 1 is fastened and fixed to the fixed receiving frame 10 by being deeply screwed into the screw hole 11.
[0019]
Next, the lock unit 12 is inserted into the cylindrical case 3, and the space above the fastening bolt 6 is closed by the lock unit 12. Thereafter, the operation shaft 15 on one side of the key handle 13 is inserted into the lock unit 12, the escape groove 33 of the annular protrusion 32 of the operation shaft 15 is inserted and removed, and the position of the key handle 13 is adjusted with the restriction protrusion 31 of the restriction body 28. When pushed down, the distal end surface of the locking drive portion 17 of the operation shaft 15 contacts the locking plate 20. When the key handle 13 is further pushed down, the locking plate 20 moves downward against the bias of the spring member 22, and the locking drive unit 17 is fitted to the rotation blocking unit 29 of the locking shaft 18, while the locking plate 20 The rotation allowing portion 30 of the locking shaft 18 is engaged with the receiving hole 21. Therefore, the rotation restraint of the locking shaft 18 with respect to the cylindrical main body 19 is released.
[0020]
At this stage, when the operation shaft 15 of the key handle 13 is turned in the locking direction, the locking shaft 18 rotates around the shaft hole 24 of the support body 23, and the lock body 27 slides in the protruding direction by the action of the interlock cam mechanism. Engage with the lock groove 26 of the cylindrical main body 19. As a result, the lock unit 12 is locked to the lid 1 so that it cannot be removed.
In this state where the lock unit 12 is locked, the escape groove 33 of the annular protrusion 32 of the operation shaft 15 is at a position facing the restriction protrusion 31 of the insertion / removal restrictor 28, so that the operation shaft 15 is moved forward. To pull the key handle 13 out of the lock unit 12. Then, carrying the key handle 13, the worker leaves the site.
[0021]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the illustrated embodiment, the rotary passive portion 9 formed on the upper surface of the head 8 of the tightening bolt 6 is constituted by a substantially triangular concave portion with rounded corners, and the operation shaft 14 to be fitted to the concave portion. The rotation drive unit 16 is formed by convex portions having the same shape. A large number of key codes can be set by appropriately changing the cross-sectional shapes of the rotation passive unit 9 and the rotation drive unit 16.
A large-diameter portion 8a is formed in the head 8 of the tightening bolt 6. An annular groove 34 is formed on the inner surface of the intermediate portion of the cylindrical body 19 of the lock unit 12, and an appropriate O- The ring 35 is inserted and held.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 15, when the screw shaft portion 7 of the tightening bolt 6 escapes from the screw hole 11 of the fixed receiving frame 10 and the head portion 8 floats in the cylindrical main body 19, the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 8a. As a result of the pressure contact with the O-ring 35, the fastening bolt 6 is held in the floating position, and the fastening bolt 6 does not fall off while the lid 1 is opened.
The key handle 13 is formed in a T-shape including the grip portion 36, and a magnet 37 is provided at the tip of the grip portion 36.
[0023]
The upper part of the vertical hole 2 of the lid 1 is formed as a large-diameter hole, and a cap 38 made of rubber or plastic is fitted into the large-diameter hole 2a. A large-diameter stepped portion 39 is formed at the upper end portion of the cylindrical case 3, and the upper end portion of the cylindrical main body 19 of the lock unit 12 protrudes from the large-diameter stepped portion 39, and a plug 40 made of magnetic metal is provided. It is fitted. These caps 38 and plugs 40 provide waterproof and dust-proofing measures for the lock unit 12 and prevent clogging due to intrusion of muddy water. After removing the cap 38, the plug 40 is pulled out of the cylindrical case 3 and the cylindrical main body 19 by being attracted by the magnet 37 of the key handle 13.
[0024]
The inner surface of the locking drive unit 17 at the tip of the operation shaft 15 is formed in a non-circular shape in which two adjacent sides of a regular hexagon are arcuate, and the head of the locking shaft 18 into which the locking shaft 17 is fitted, that is, the rotation restraint portion. 29 is also formed in the same shape. The receiving hole 21 of the locking plate 20 has the same shape. The rotation allowing portion 30 formed below the rotation stopping portion 29 is formed in a circular cross section that is inscribed in the receiving hole 21. A large number of key codes can be set by variously changing the cross-sectional shape of the locking drive unit 17 and the like.
[0025]
The fixing plate 40 fitted in the middle part of the cylindrical case 32 is fixed to the cylindrical case 3 by welding. By screwing a fixing screw 42 into the bottom wall portion 4 of the vertical hole 2 through the receiving groove 41 of the fixing plate 40, the cylindrical case 3 is restrained against rotation with respect to the lid 1. A fastening nut 44 is screwed into the lower end screw portion 43 of the cylindrical case 3, and the cylindrical case 3 is fixed to the lid 1 by sandwiching the lid 1 between the fixing plate 40 and the fastening nut 44. .
[0026]
A locking groove 45 is formed in the axial direction on the inner side surface of the cylindrical main body 19 of the lock unit 12, and a blocking projection 46 is formed on the outer side surface of the locking plate 20. When the stop projection 46 is engaged with the stop groove 45, the lock plate 20 is movable in the vertical direction with respect to the cylindrical main body 19 and is restricted so as not to rotate.
A retaining pin 48 is inserted into the annular groove 47 on the outer surface of the support body 23 through the side wall portion of the cylindrical main body 19, and the support body 23 is attached to the cylindrical main body 19 so as to be rotatable and unremovable. ing.
[0027]
A drive cam projection 49 is projected from the lower surface of the locking shaft 18 at an eccentric position, and a passive cam groove 50 into which the drive cam projection 49 is inserted is formed in the plate-like lock body 27 in the transverse direction. When the locking shaft 18 is rotated, the drive cam projection 49 pushes the inner surface of the passive cam groove 50, so that the lock body 27 slides in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the locking shaft 28, and the locking groove of the cylindrical case 3 is moved. 26 is disengaged.
The spring member 22 that urges the locking plate 20 in the upward direction is constituted by a compression coil spring, and is inserted between the upper surface of the support body 23 and the lower surface of the locking plate 20.
The arrangement interval and the number of the restraining projections 46 of the locking plate 20 and the width dimension of the restraining projection 46 are changed, the number of the annular projections 32 of the operation shaft 15 and the thickness dimension of the annular projection 32 in the axial direction are changed. By doing so, it is possible to change the setting of a large number of key codes.
In this manhole cover locking device, the cylindrical case 3 is inserted and fixed in the vertical hole 2 of the cover 1, and the screw shaft portion 7 of the fastening bolt 6 accommodated in the cylindrical case 3 is used as the bottom wall portion 4 of the cylindrical case 3. The lid 1 is fastened to the fixed receiving frame 10 by screwing the screw shaft portion 7 into the screw hole 11 on the fixed receiving frame 10 side, so that it vibrates by contact with the passing vehicle. Does not generate rattling noise.
Further, the lock unit 12 is inserted into the upper space of the cylindrical case 3 to conceal the rotational passive portion 9 of the head 8 of the tightening bolt 6, and the lock unit 12 is locked to the cylindrical case 3 so that it cannot be removed. Since the lock cannot be effectively released without the key handle 13 having the predetermined lock driving portion 17 fitted to the lock shaft 18 of the lock unit 12, it has a necessary and sufficient security function. .
[0028]
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
In the lid locking device of the present invention, the locking plate 20 is accommodated in the cylindrical main body 19 of the lock unit 12 so as not to rotate and to be movable in the vertical direction, and the locking plate 20 is biased in the upward direction by the spring member 22. Then, the lower part of the locking shaft 18 is inserted into the shaft hole 24 of the support body 23 accommodated in the lower space of the cylindrical main body 19, and the lock body 27 is inserted into the side hole 25 of the support body 23 intersecting with the shaft hole 24, A lock body 27 is connected to the locking shaft 18 via the interlock cam mechanism, and the insertion / removal body 28 protruding from the upper inner surface of the tubular body 19 restricts the insertion / removal of the key handle 13 with respect to the tubular body 19. Thus, when engaged with the non-circular receiving hole 21 of the locking plate 20, a rotation stopping portion 29 that makes the locking shaft 18 non-rotatable is formed on the upper portion of the locking shaft 18 and engaged with the receiving hole 21. Rotation permitting the locking shaft 18 to rotate A portion 30 is formed on the lower side of the rotation restraining portion 29, an annular protrusion 32 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the operation shaft 15 of the key handle 13 and abuts against the restriction protrusion 31 of the insertion / removal restrictor 28, and the restriction protrusion 31 is formed on the annular protrusion 32. Is formed so that it can be used with high reliability without causing clogging due to sand and mud particles even in a poor use environment exposed to rainwater and muddy water, and has a necessary and sufficient security function. It will be a thing.
Further, in a state where the lock body 27 is detached from the lock groove 26, the lock protrusion unit 12 is engaged with the lower surface side of the annular protrusion 32 of the operation shaft 15 because the restriction protrusion 31 of the insertion / removal restriction body 28 is engaged with the operation shaft 15. By pulling up, the cylindrical case 3 is immediately pulled out, and the workability is excellent.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a manhole cover locking device in use according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
3 is a front view of a key handle used in the lid locking device of FIG. 1. FIG.
4 is an enlarged front view of a locking drive unit in the key handle of FIG. 3. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of a lock driving unit in the key handle of FIG. 3;
6 is a bottom view of a rotation driving unit in the key handle of FIG. 3. FIG.
7 is a plan view of a locking shaft used in the lid locking device of FIG. 1. FIG.
8 is a front view of the locking shaft of FIG. 7. FIG.
9 is a plan view of a locking plate used in the lid locking device of FIG. 1. FIG.
10 is a front view of the locking plate of FIG. 9. FIG.
11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a lock driving unit of a key handle is inserted into a lock unit in the lid locking device of FIG. 1. FIG.
12 is a longitudinal sectional view when the key handle is pushed down from the state of FIG.
13 is a longitudinal sectional view when the key handle is turned from the state of FIG. 12 and the lock unit is removed from the cylindrical case. FIG.
14 is a longitudinal sectional view of the key handle rotation drive unit inserted from the state shown in FIG.
15 is a longitudinal sectional view when the key handle is turned from the state shown in FIG. 14 to raise the fastening bolt.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cover 2 Vertical hole 3 Cylindrical case 4 Bottom wall part 5 Through-hole 6 Fastening bolt 7 Screw shaft part 8 Head 9 Rotation passive part 10 Fixed receiving frame 11 Screw hole 12 Locking unit 13 Key handle 14 Operation shaft 15 Operation shaft 16 Rotation drive unit 17 Locking drive unit 18 Locking shaft 19 Cylindrical body 20 Locking plate 21 Receiving hole 22 Spring member 23 Support body 24 Shaft hole 25 Side hole 26 Locking groove 27 Locking body 28 Insertion / removal restricting body 29 Rotation restraining part 30 Rotation allowance Part 31 Restriction protrusion 32 Annular protrusion 33 Relief groove

Claims (1)

蓋1の周縁部の垂直孔2に嵌挿して蓋1に固着された筒状ケース2と、筒状ケース3の下部空間に収容され、筒状ケース3の底壁部4の貫通孔5から突出した螺子軸部7が固定受枠10側の螺子孔11に捻じ込まれ、蓋1を閉鎖位置において固定受枠10に対して固定する締付ボルト6と、筒状ケース3の上部空間に抜差し可能に嵌め込まれ、締付ボルト6の頭部8の回転受動部9を隠蔽した位置において筒状ケース3に対して抜取り不能に錠止される錠前ユニット12と、相交差する2本の操作軸14,15を備えており、締付ボルト6の回転受動部9に嵌合される回転駆動部16を一方の操作軸14の先端部に形成し、錠前ユニット12の施錠軸18に嵌合される施錠駆動部17を他方の操作軸15の先端部に形成したキーハンドル13とからなり、施錠駆動部17の使用によって錠前ユニット12を筒状ケース3から抜き取った後、キーハンドル13の回転駆動部16によって締付ボルト6を回転させ、固定受枠10に対する蓋1の固着を解除するようにしたマンホール蓋用施錠装置において、
前記錠前ユニット12は、筒状ケース3に挿入される筒状本体19と、筒状本体19に回転不能かつ上下方向に移動可能に収容され、施錠軸18が嵌挿される非円形状の受孔21を中央部に形成した錠止板20と、錠止板20を上昇方向に付勢するバネ部材22と、筒状本体19の下部空間に収容され、施錠軸18の下部が挿入される軸孔24を中央部に形成したサポート体23と、軸孔24と交差するサポート体23の側面孔25に嵌挿され、連動カム機構を介して施錠軸18に接続され、施錠軸18の回転に対応して筒状本体19の下部内側面のロック溝26に係脱するロック体27と、筒状本体19の上部内側面に突設され、筒状本体19に対するキーハンドル13の抜差しを規制する抜差し規制体28とからなり、
前記施錠軸18の上部には、錠止板20の受孔21に係合したとき、施錠軸18を回転不能にする断面非円形状の回転制止部29と、施錠軸18を回転可能にする回転許容部30を上下に形成してあり、キーハンドル13の施錠駆動部17は施錠軸18の回転制止部19に合致した凹部形状に形成してあり、施錠駆動部17に隣接したキーハンドル13の操作軸15の外周面には、抜差し規制体28の規制突起31に当接する環状突起32を形成してあり、環状突起32には規制突起31が通過可能な逃げ溝33を形成してあり、ロック体27が筒状本体19のロック溝26から離脱する位置までキーハンドル13の操作軸15を回転させたとき、規制突起31が環状突起32の下面に係合して、キーハンドル13を抜取り不能にすることを特徴とするマンホール蓋用施錠装置。
A cylindrical case 2 fitted into the vertical hole 2 at the peripheral edge of the lid 1 and fixed to the lid 1, and accommodated in a lower space of the cylindrical case 3, from a through hole 5 in the bottom wall portion 4 of the cylindrical case 3 The protruding screw shaft portion 7 is screwed into the screw hole 11 on the fixed receiving frame 10 side, and can be inserted into and removed from the tightening bolt 6 for fixing the lid 1 to the fixed receiving frame 10 in the closed position and the upper space of the cylindrical case 3. And a lock unit 12 that is locked to the cylindrical case 3 so that it cannot be removed at a position where the rotational passive portion 9 of the head 8 of the clamping bolt 6 is concealed, and two operating shafts 14 that intersect each other. , 15 is formed at the tip end portion of one operation shaft 14 and fitted to the locking shaft 18 of the lock unit 12. A key handle 13 in which a locking drive unit 17 is formed at the tip of the other operation shaft 15. After the lock unit 12 is removed from the cylindrical case 3 by using the locking drive unit 17, the fastening bolt 6 is rotated by the rotation drive unit 16 of the key handle 13 to release the fixation of the lid 1 to the fixed receiving frame 10. In the manhole cover locking device designed to
The lock unit 12 is accommodated in a cylindrical main body 19 that is inserted into the cylindrical case 3 and a non-circular receiving hole in which the locking shaft 18 is fitted and accommodated in the cylindrical main body 19 so as not to rotate but to move in the vertical direction. A locking plate 20 having a central portion 21 formed therein, a spring member 22 that urges the locking plate 20 in the upward direction, and a shaft into which the lower portion of the locking shaft 18 is inserted in the lower space of the cylindrical main body 19. A support body 23 having a hole 24 formed in the center thereof and a side hole 25 of the support body 23 intersecting with the shaft hole 24 are connected to the locking shaft 18 via an interlocking cam mechanism, and the locking shaft 18 is rotated. Correspondingly, a lock body 27 that engages and disengages with the lock groove 26 on the lower inner side surface of the cylindrical main body 19 and a protrusion projecting on the upper inner side surface of the cylindrical main body 19 to restrict the insertion and removal of the key handle 13 from the cylindrical main body 19 It consists of an insertion / removal restriction body 28,
At the upper part of the locking shaft 18, when engaged with the receiving hole 21 of the locking plate 20, a non-circular cross-section rotation restraining portion 29 that makes the locking shaft 18 non-rotatable, and the locking shaft 18 is rotatable. The rotation permitting portion 30 is formed vertically, and the lock driving portion 17 of the key handle 13 is formed in a concave shape that matches the rotation stopping portion 19 of the lock shaft 18, and the key handle 13 adjacent to the lock drive portion 17 is formed. An annular protrusion 32 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the operation shaft 15 so as to abut against the restriction protrusion 31 of the insertion / removal restricting body 28, and a relief groove 33 through which the restriction protrusion 31 can pass is formed in the annular protrusion 32. When the operation shaft 15 of the key handle 13 is rotated to a position where the lock body 27 is disengaged from the lock groove 26 of the cylindrical main body 19, the restricting protrusion 31 engages with the lower surface of the annular protrusion 32, and the key handle 13 is moved. that to disable sampling Manhole lid locking device for the butterflies.
JP2003079210A 2003-03-20 2003-03-20 Locking device for manhole cover Expired - Fee Related JP3707786B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2511312C2 (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-04-10 Дмитрий Иванович Образцов Manhole
JP6764190B2 (en) * 2017-03-17 2020-09-30 六菱ゴム株式会社 Lid device
CN109183915B (en) * 2018-11-19 2023-11-10 宁波大学科学技术学院 Multifunctional water tank

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