JP3703096B2 - Temporary scaffolding for structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Temporary scaffolding for structure and construction method thereof Download PDF

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JP3703096B2
JP3703096B2 JP2003040912A JP2003040912A JP3703096B2 JP 3703096 B2 JP3703096 B2 JP 3703096B2 JP 2003040912 A JP2003040912 A JP 2003040912A JP 2003040912 A JP2003040912 A JP 2003040912A JP 3703096 B2 JP3703096 B2 JP 3703096B2
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scaffold
layer
temporary
intermediate stage
suspended
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JP2004250944A (en
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祐一 林
諭司 高橋
茂好 川口
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日立プラント建設株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はボイラ火炉等の構造物の仮設足場及びその構築方法に係り、特に火力発電所等の大型循環ボイラの建設に際して好適な仮設足場及びその構築方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
火力発電所等に備えられる循環ボイラの火炉は、直方体状に周囲が構成される。これらの周面は、その大部分が火炉内側の水管壁と火炉外側のケーシングによる二重構造とされ、水管壁とケーシングの間隙部には耐火断熱材が充填されている。
【0003】
火炉内部は空洞であるから、水管壁の取付けに際しては、火炉内の周面に沿って仮設足場を設ける必要がある。仮設足場は、建設現場に分割して搬入された水管壁を所定の取付け位置に設定するための足場、水管壁を相互に溶接するための足場、水管壁の水圧テストのための足場として用いられる。
【0004】
従来、ボイラ火炉内の仮設足場は、パイプ足場もしくは鋼製のユニット足場を下方(例えば地上)から上方へと組み立てる、いわゆる組み上げ方式のものが大部分であり、足場丸太又は鋼構造のユニットを連結して骨組みを形成している。この理由としては、第1に仮設足場として最も一般的であること、第2に過去の実績による最も手馴れた方式であり、施工技術が一応確立されていること、第3に他に有効な代替え方式が見当たらなかったことなどの理由による。
【0005】
しかし、これらの地上から組み上げる方式のものは、組立、解体の作業に必要な工数が多大であり、特に地盤条件の悪い場合には、その整合に多大な作業を有する。また、組立、解体に際して高所作業が多いため、作業安全上好ましくなく、更に、車両や工具の出入りが激しい下方空間を占有するため作業能率に支障をきたす場合が応々にしてあった。
【0006】
また高層足場においては、垂直荷重が圧縮応力として作用するので、座屈強度を得るため骨組み部材は相応の剛構造が要求され、資材のコストが増大する等の問題を抱えていた。
【0007】
このような地上組み上げ方式の欠点を解消するものとして、吊り棒で吊り下げられた上部剛部材(支持梁)の下に複数対の垂直棒を吊り下げ、各一対の垂直棒には両端に鍔を有する水平棒を架け渡し、隣同士の水平棒間に足場板を架橋して足場を組立て、次々と下層の足場を吊り下げる方式等、種々の吊り足場が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
【0008】
この特許文献1に記載された吊り足場は、ボイラ本体構造物から吊り下げられるとともに、最上層の足場となる水平剛部材を有し、該水平剛部材に着脱自在に連結された2対以上の垂直棒と、両端に鍔が設けられ、前記対になった垂直棒間に着脱自在に架け渡された水平棒と、該水平棒間に架橋された足場板とから第二層の足場が構成され、第三層以下の足場が前記第二層と同様に垂直棒と水平棒と足場板とから構成され、垂直棒が上層の水平棒に着脱自在に吊り下げられたボイラ火炉内の吊り足場である。
【0009】
【特許文献1】
特開昭59−044504号公報
【0010】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、ボイラ火炉内の空洞部には天井壁管の下方に最終加熱用のペンダントコイルが略全面にわたって吊り下げられている。このペンダントコイルの亀裂の有無や肉厚が不足する部分の有無を点検するために、ペンダントコイルの下方全面に足場がはりめぐらされた点検作業用のステージが必要である。
【0011】
しかし、前述の特許文献1に記載されたボイラ火炉内の仮設足場は、ボイラ火炉内の周面に設けられた足場であって、ペンダントコイルの下方全面に足場のはりめぐらされた点検作業用のステージは有していない。このため、ペンダントコイルの点検のために、火炉底部から別途支柱を立ち上げ、火炉内部の中間位置にペンダントコイル点検作業用の中間ステージを設置していた。
【0012】
このため、火炉内の周面の足場と、この中間ステージと二重に設置しなければならず、設置工数、設置費用が増大し、さらに高所作業も増大し、設置作業の安全面においても問題であった。
【0013】
本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、ボイラ火炉等の構造物内の周面の足場と、中間ステージとを二重に設置することなく、火炉内側の水管壁等の構造物内側壁に沿う設置物の取付けや点検と最終加熱用のペンダントコイル等の吊り下げられる設置物の点検作業を行うことのできるボイラ火炉等の構造物の仮設足場及びその構築方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0014】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、構造物の周囲の側壁に沿って鉛直面状に多層に設けられる仮設足場であって、構造物本体から吊り下げられるとともに、最上層の足場となる支持梁を有し、該支持梁に着脱自在に連結された2対以上の垂直棒と、両端に鍔が設けられ、前記対になった垂直棒間に着脱自在に架け渡された水平棒と、該水平棒間に架橋された足場板とから第二層の足場が構成され、第三層以下の足場が前記第二層と同様に垂直棒と水平棒と足場板とから構成され、垂直棒が上層の水平棒に着脱自在に吊り下げられた構造物の仮設足場において、前記支持梁が所定の中間層の足場として組込まれるとともに、該中間層には中間層内側に中間ステージが組込まれていることを特徴としている。
【0015】
請求項1の発明によれば、構造物の周囲の側壁に沿って鉛直面状に多層に設けられる吊り下げ式の仮設足場は、所定位置の中間層の足場として剛性の高い支持梁が組込まれ、中間層内側に中間ステージが一体に組込まれているので、周面の足場と中間ステージとを二重に設置することなく、構造物内側の側壁に沿う設置物の取付けや点検と吊り下げられる設置物の点検作業とを行うことができる。このため設置工数、設置費用が減少し、さらに設置に際しての高所作業も減少するので、設置作業の安全面における問題も少ない。
【0016】
請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1の発明において、前記中間ステージは、前記支持梁に所定の間隔で組み付けられた複数のトラス梁と、該トラス梁上にはりめぐらされた前記足場板とからなることを特徴としている。
【0017】
請求項2の発明によれば、吊り下げられる設置物の点検作業用の中間ステージは、仮設足場の中間層に組込まれた剛性のある支持梁に複数のトラス梁を組み付け、トラス梁上に足場板をはりめぐらして構成されているので、軽量で組立及び分解も容易である。
【0018】
また、請求項3に記載の発明は、構造物の周囲の側壁に沿って鉛直面状に多層に設けられる仮設足場の構築方法であって、構造物本体から吊り下げられるとともに、最上層の足場となる支持梁を有し、該最上層の支持梁に第二層の足場が吊り下げられ、第三層以下の足場が夫々上層の足場に吊り下げられ、前記支持梁が所定の中間層の足場として組込まれるとともに、該中間層には中間層内側に中間ステージが組込まれた構造物の仮設足場の構築方法において、多層に吊り下げ形成される前記仮設足場を複数の部分に分割し、第1の分割部分側の足場を一層ずつ組み立てては吊り上げるとともに、所定の中間層内側に中間ステージを組込み、更に下層の足場を最終層まで形成し、次に第2の分割部分の足場と中間ステージも同様にして最終層まで吊り上げ形成するとともに、第1の分割部分の各層の足場及び中間ステージと第2の分割部分の各層の足場及び中間ステージとを夫々連結し、同様にして最後の分割部分の足場まで吊り上げ形成するとともに、最後の分割部分の各層の足場及び中間ステージと隣り合う分割部分の各層の足場及び中間ステージとを互いに連結することを特徴としている。
【0019】
請求項3の発明によれば、構造物の周囲の側壁に沿って鉛直面状に多層に設けられるとともに、所定の中間層に中間ステージが組みつけられた吊り下げ式仮設足場は、平面図上のいくつかの部分に分割され、分割された各部分ごとに一層ずつ吊り上げられて形成されるので、仮設足場を吊り上げる吊り上げ装置の数が少なくて済む。また、足場を組み立てる作業に要する床面積も分割されるので、組立作業の占有床面積が少なくて済み、占有していない床部分で他の作業を平行して行うことができる。
【0020】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、添付図面に従って本発明実施の形態に係る構造物としてのボイラ火炉内の仮設足場及びその構築方法の好ましい実施の形態について説明する。なお各図において同一の部材には同一の番号を付している。
【0021】
先ず最初に、本発明実施の形態に係るボイラ火炉内の仮設足場として用いられている吊り足場形式の仮設足場の基本構成について説明する。図1は、吊り足場形式の仮設足場の基本構造を表わす斜視図である。仮設足場10は、構造物からワイヤロープ及び吊り棒21等で吊り下げられた支持梁11を有し、支持梁11は最上層の足場となっている。
【0022】
支持梁11から下方には複数対の垂直棒15、15、…が吊り下げられ、各対の垂直棒15、15にはめ込まれた水平棒16、16、…、及び各水平棒16、16間に架橋された足場板14、14、…で第二層の足場が形成されている。第二層の水平棒16、16、…からは夫々一対の垂直棒15、15が吊り下げられ、各対の垂直棒15、15には夫々水平棒16がはめ込まれ、各水平棒16、16間には足場板14が架橋されて第三層の足場が形成されている。
【0023】
以下同様にして第四層、第五層、…の足場が形成され、これら複数層の足場によって仮設足場全体が構成されている。
【0024】
図2は、支持梁11より下層の足場を形成するための垂直棒15と水平棒16の詳細を表わす斜視図である。水平棒16は両端に夫々2枚ずつの鍔16A、16Aが溶接されている。また、垂直棒15は両端に連結板15Aが溶接され、連結板15Aには、水平棒16の鍔16Aの直径より僅かに大きな大径孔15Cと、水平棒16の棒部16Bの直径よりも僅かに大きな小径孔15Dとが接続されてなるだるま形孔15Bが形成されている。
【0025】
だるま形孔15Bの形状を更に詳細に説明すると、小径孔15Dの半円部と大径孔15Cとが小径孔15Dの直径と等しい幅の平行溝で接続されており、水平棒16の棒部16Bは大径孔15Cと小径孔15Dとの間を移動できるようになっている。なお、支持梁11を吊り下げる吊り棒21の下端にも、垂直棒15の両端に設けられたものと同じ連結板15Aが取付けられている。
【0026】
また、水平棒16の両端に夫々取付けられた2枚の鍔16A、16A間の隙間は、垂直棒15の両端に取付けられた連結板15Aの厚さの2倍よりも僅かに大きくなっている。
【0027】
上層から吊り下げられた垂直棒15の下端の連結板15Aと下層に吊り下げる垂直棒15の上端の連結板15Aとが夫々大径孔15Cから水平棒16の鍔16Aを挿通させ、2枚の鍔16A、16A間の隙間の棒部16Bで夫々の小径孔15Dに係合させている。垂直棒15の上端の連結板15Aには、小径孔15Dに係合された水平棒16の棒部16Bを把持する把持具17が設けられている。
【0028】
図3は足場板14を表わす斜視図である。足場板14は断面コの字型の足場板本体14Aと、足場板本体14Aの長手方向両端部に取付けられ、夫々2個のフック14C、14Cが設けられたフックベース14B、14Bとから構成されている。
【0029】
各層の対になった垂直棒に架け渡された水平棒16の隣り合う水平棒16間には、足場板14が長手方向の両端に設けられたフック14C、14Cを水平棒16に係合させることにより架橋され、各層の足場となっている。
【0030】
次に、前述の構造を有する吊り下げ式の仮設足場10の基本構造の組立手順について説明する。先ず、最上層の足場となる支持梁11を地上の所定の位置に搬入する。次に、仮設足場10を吊り上げる複数本のワイヤロープを地上まで下ろし、各ワイヤロープの先端に連結した吊り棒21を支持梁11の所定位置に取付ける。支持梁11には吊り棒21を取付ける位置と第二層の垂直棒15を吊り下げる位置とに、水平棒16の棒部16B、鍔16Aと同一寸法の連結部材(付番せず)が取付けられており、吊り棒21の下端に設けられた連結板で接続される。
【0031】
次に第二層の垂直棒15を吊り下げる位置の連結部材に第二層の垂直棒15、15、…を取付ける。この時支持梁11に取付けられた連結部材の鍔を連結板15Aの小径孔15Dに挿通させた後垂直棒15をスライドさせることにより、連結板15Aの大径孔15Cと連結部材の棒部とが係合される。次いで把持具17を回転移動させて棒部を把持する位置に位置付ける。
【0032】
所定箇所への垂直棒15の取付が終了すると、図示しない吊り上げ機によってワイヤロープを引き上げ、支持梁11を下層の一層分だけ吊り上げる。なお、垂直棒15の取付けは、支持梁11を吊り上げた後に行ってもよい。
【0033】
次に、支持梁11の幅方向に対に配置されている垂直棒15、15の下端の連結板15Aに水平棒16を取付ける。この水平棒16の取付けは、水平棒16の両端の鍔16Aを垂直棒15の連結板15Aに形成されただるま形孔15Bの大径孔15Cに挿通して下方にスライドすることにより、水平棒16の棒部16Bをだるま形孔15Bの小径孔15Dに係合させる。
【0034】
所定箇所の水平棒16の取付けが終了すると、次に足場板14の長手方向の両端に設けられたフック14C、14Cを水平棒16に係合させることにより、隣り合う水平棒16間に足場板14を架橋する。これで第二層の足場が組み立てられる。
【0035】
次に、第三層用の垂直棒15の上端に取付けられている連結板15Aを、前述と同様にして、だるま形孔を利用して水平棒16の端部の鍔16Aの内側に嵌め込み、把持具17で水平棒16の棒部16Bを把持する。水平棒16の端部の鍔16Aとその内側の鍔16Aとの間隔が、連結板15Aの厚さの2倍よりも僅かに広いので、第二層の垂直棒15の連結板15Aと第三層の垂直棒15の連結板15Aとが2枚の鍔16A、16Aの間で挟持される。
【0036】
所定箇所の水平棒16への垂直棒15の取付が終了すると、支持梁11を更に一層分吊り上げて第二層を地上から一層分吊り上げる。なお、第三層用の垂直棒15の取付けも第二層を吊り上げた後に行ってもよい。以下同様にして一層分ずつ足場を組み立てては吊り上げてゆく。このようにして、地上で組立作業を行い、一層ずつ吊り上げるので、高所作業が著しく軽減される。なお、必要に応じて、任意の層に支持梁11を組込み、仮設足場全体としての強度を向上させる。
【0037】
仮設足場10を解体する場合は、組立とは逆の手順で先ず最下層の足場を解体する。最下層の足場の足場板14、14、…を取外し、水平棒16、16、…を取外したら、垂直棒15、15、…を取外す。
【0038】
最下層の垂直棒15、15、…を全て取外すと、次に仮設足場10全体を一層分吊り降ろし、最下層の上の層の足場を解体する。以下この作業を繰返し、仮設足場10全体を解体する。
【0039】
図4は前述のように形成される吊り足場形式の足場が隣り合う2面に形成された状態を表わしている。図4に示すように、第八層の足場には支持梁11が組込まれ、強度向上が図られている。また、各層の足場は、隣り合う面の足場と互いに連結されている。以上が吊り足場形式の仮設足場10の基本構成とその組立、解体手順である。
【0040】
次に本発明実施の形態に係るボイラ火炉内の仮設足場10の全体構成について説明する。図5、及び図6は本発明の実施形態に係るボイラ火炉内の仮設足場10の全体構成をあらわしたものである。図5は正面図であり、図6は側断面図である。
【0041】
図5に示すように、ボイラ70の内部に設置された火炉71の内周面に沿って仮設足場10が吊り棒21、21、…及びワイヤロープ22、22、…によって吊り下げられている。仮設足場10の最上層は支持梁11で枠取られており、中間層にも支持梁11が組込まれ、仮設足場10全体の強度が保たれている。なお、図5においては、手前側の足場が上層から最初の中間層に組込まれた支持梁11まで記載され、以下の層の記載が省略されている。
【0042】
図6に示すように、ボイラ70の天井床には複数台の吊り上げ装置としての巻上げ機73、73、…が設けられ、夫々図示しない複数の滑車を経由したワイヤロープ22及び吊り棒21で仮設足場10を吊り上げるように構成されている。
【0043】
また、火炉71内の上部には、図示しない天井壁管から最終加熱用のペンダントコイル72、72、…(設置物)が垂下している。このペンダントコイル72、72、…は、火炉71内の上部空間にぎっしりと並べられて垂下している。
【0044】
図6において、仮設足場10の最上層に組込まれた支持梁11から下方に数えて第九層目には同じく支持梁11が組込まれ、この位置に中間ステージ12が形成されている。中間ステージ12は、ペンダントコイル72、72、…の亀裂の有無、肉厚不足箇所の有無の点検を行うためのステージで、第九層内側全面に形成されている。この中間ステージ12は、図7に示すように、第九層の足場として組込まれた支持梁11、11、…間に所定の間隔で張り渡されたトラス梁13、13、…と、トラス梁13、13間に貼り渡された足場板14、14、…とから構成され、ペンダントコイル72、72、…の下方での点検作業が容易に実施できる位置となっている。
【0045】
中間ステージより下方の各層の足場は、火炉71内の周囲の側壁に沿って更に下方に向けて最下層まで形成され、このようにして仮設足場10全体が火炉71内に吊り下げ形成されている。
【0046】
次に、ボイラ火炉内の仮設足場10の構築手順について説明する。図8は仮設足場10の平面配置図である。図8において、1点鎖線は火炉71の内周面を表わしている。仮設足場10は、手前側のA部とE部、左側のB部、右側のF部、奥側のD部とH部、及び中間部のC部とG部とで構成されている。B部とF部の幅の広い部分には各層間を移動するための階段足場が形成されている。
【0047】
図6、及び図8に示すように、中間ステージ12より上部はA部とE部、B部、F部、及びC部とG部の足場が形成され、中間ステージ12部ではA部〜H部全ての足場が形成され、中間ステージ12より下部はA部とE部、B部、F部、及びD部とH部とで構成されている。
【0048】
仮設足場の構築にあたっては、仮設足場10を図8のYーY線で左右に2分割し、最初に右側の足場から構築する。即ち火炉71の最下部作業床でA部、B部、及びC部の最上層の支持梁11、11、…を組み付け、組み付け後複数の巻上げ機73、73、…で一層分吊り上げる。次に第二層目の足場を組立て、また一層分吊り上げる。以上を繰返し、第九層目には、A部、B部、C部、及びD部の支持梁11、11、…を組み付け、支持梁11間にトラス梁13、13、…を所定間隔で組込み、足場板14、14、…を敷き詰めて中間ステージ12の半分を組み付ける。第十層目以下はA部、B部、及びD部の足場を一層ずつ組み立てては吊り上げ、最下層まで構築する。
【0049】
右半分の足場がすべて構築されると、次に左半分の足場を同様にして構築する。この時左半分の足場を吊り下げている夫々の吊り棒21をボイラ70の天井筐体に固定し、固定後各部のワイヤロープ22、22、…を取外して右側の足場の最上層の支持梁11、11、…の方に付け替える。
【0050】
右半分の足場も同様にして、中間ステージ12より上部はE部、F部、及びG部の足場を八層分順次形成し、第九層目にE部、F部、G部、及びH部の支持梁11、11、…と中間ステージ12の半分を組み付ける。また、第十層目以下はE部、F部、及びH部の足場を形成し、最下層まで構築する。
【0051】
右半分の足場がすべて構築されると、次に各層の左右の足場同士、及び中間ステージ12の左右同士を夫々図示しない連結具を用いて連結し、仮設足場10として一体化する。連結が完了すると、右半分の足場を吊り下げている夫々の吊り棒21も同様にボイラ70の天井筐体に固定する。
【0052】
このように仮設足場を左右に分割し、左の足場、右の足場と順に構築して最後に左右を結合することにより、巻上げ機73の台数を半分で済ますことができる。
【0053】
なお、本実施の形態では、仮設足場10の構成を図8に示すような配置で構成したが、これに限らず、火炉71のペンダントコイル72、72、…の配置等によって適宜の配置で構成することができる。また、中間ステージ12は中間層の支持梁11内部全面に形成したが、全面に限らず、必要部分のみに形成するようにしてもよい。また、仮設足場10の構築にあたり、左右2分割で構築したが2分割に限らず更に多数に分割してもよい。
【0054】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明に係る構造物の仮設足場及びその構築方法によれば、構造物の周囲の側壁に沿って鉛直面状に多層に設けられる吊り下げ式の仮設足場は、所定位置の中間層の足場として剛性の高い支持梁が組込まれ、中間層内側全面にわたる中間ステージが一体に組込まれているので、周面の足場と中間ステージとを二重に設置することなく、構造物内の側壁に沿う設置物の取付けや点検と吊り下げられる設置物の点検作業とを行うことができる。このため仮設足場の設置工数、設置費用が減少し、さらに設置に際しての高所作業も減少するので、設置作業の安全面における問題も少ない。
【0055】
また、構造物の周囲の側壁に沿って鉛直面状に多層に設けられるるとともに、所定の中間層に中間ステージが組みつけられた吊り下げ式仮設足場は、平面図上のいくつかの部分に分割され、分割された各部分ごとに一層ずつ吊り上げられて形成されるので、仮設足場を吊り上げる吊り上げ装置の数が少なくて済む。また、足場を組み立てる作業に要する床面積も分割されるので、組立作業の占有床面積が少なくて済み、占有していない床部分で他の作業を平行して行うことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る仮設足場の基本構造を説明する斜視図
【図2】仮設足場の垂直棒と水平棒の詳細を表わす斜視図
【図3】足場板を表わす斜視図
【図4】仮設足場を2面に形成した状態を表わす斜視図
【図5】本発明実施の形態に係るボイラ火炉内の仮設足場の全体構成を表わす正面図
【図6】本発明実施の形態に係るボイラ火炉内の仮設足場の全体構成を表わす側断面図
【図7】中間ステージの構成を表わす側面図
【図8】ボイラ火炉内の仮設足場の平面配置図
【符号の説明】
10…仮設足場、11…支持梁、12…中間ステージ、13…トラス梁、14…足場板、15…垂直棒、16…水平棒、16A…鍔、21…吊り棒、22…ワイヤロープ、70…ボイラ、71…火炉(構造物)、72…ペンダントコイル(設置物)、73…巻上げ機
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a temporary scaffold for a structure such as a boiler furnace and a construction method thereof, and more particularly to a temporary scaffold suitable for construction of a large-scale circulation boiler such as a thermal power plant and a construction method thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A circulation boiler furnace provided in a thermal power plant or the like has a rectangular parallelepiped surrounding. Most of these peripheral surfaces have a double structure including a water tube wall inside the furnace and a casing outside the furnace, and a gap between the water tube wall and the casing is filled with a refractory heat insulating material.
[0003]
Since the interior of the furnace is hollow, it is necessary to provide a temporary scaffold along the peripheral surface of the furnace when attaching the water pipe wall. Temporary scaffolding is a scaffold for setting the water pipe wall that is divided and delivered to the construction site to a predetermined mounting position, a scaffold for welding the water pipe walls to each other, and a scaffold for water pressure testing of the water pipe wall. Used as
[0004]
Conventionally, temporary scaffolds in boiler furnaces are mostly assembled so that pipe scaffolds or steel unit scaffolds are assembled from below (for example, above the ground) to the top, so that scaffold logs or steel units are connected. To form a framework. This is because the first is the most common temporary scaffolding, the second is the most familiar method based on past performance, the construction technology has been established, and the third is the other effective. This is because there was no alternative method.
[0005]
However, these methods of assembling from the ground require a large number of man-hours required for assembly and dismantling work, and particularly when the ground conditions are bad, have a great deal of work for alignment. In addition, since there are many work in high places when assembling and disassembling, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of work safety, and furthermore, there are cases where work efficiency is hindered because it occupies a lower space where vehicles and tools go in and out.
[0006]
Further, in a high-rise scaffold, since a vertical load acts as a compressive stress, the frame member is required to have a corresponding rigid structure in order to obtain a buckling strength, and there is a problem that the cost of materials increases.
[0007]
In order to eliminate the disadvantages of the above-mentioned ground assembly method, multiple pairs of vertical bars are suspended under the upper rigid member (support beam) suspended by a suspension bar, and each pair of vertical bars has hooks at both ends. Various suspension scaffolds have been proposed, such as a method of hanging a horizontal bar having a cross section, bridging a scaffold plate between adjacent horizontal bars, assembling the scaffold, and then hanging the lower scaffold one after another (for example, Patent Documents) 1).
[0008]
The suspension scaffold described in Patent Document 1 includes two or more pairs of horizontal rigid members that are suspended from the boiler body structure and that serve as the uppermost scaffold, and are detachably connected to the horizontal rigid members. A second-layer scaffolding is composed of a vertical bar, a hook provided at both ends, a horizontal bar detachably bridged between the paired vertical bars, and a scaffold plate bridged between the horizontal bars. As in the second layer, the scaffold below the third layer is composed of vertical bars, horizontal bars, and scaffold plates, and the vertical bars are detachably suspended from the upper horizontal bars. It is.
[0009]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-044504 [0010]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, a pendant coil for final heating is suspended substantially over the entire surface of the hollow portion in the boiler furnace below the ceiling wall tube. In order to inspect for the presence or absence of cracks in the pendant coil and for the lack of thickness, a stage for inspection work in which a scaffold is spread all over the lower side of the pendant coil is required.
[0011]
However, the temporary scaffold in the boiler furnace described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is a scaffold provided on the peripheral surface of the boiler furnace, for inspection work in which the scaffold is spread over the entire lower surface of the pendant coil. It does not have a stage. For this reason, in order to check the pendant coil, a support column was separately set up from the bottom of the furnace, and an intermediate stage for checking the pendant coil was installed at an intermediate position inside the furnace.
[0012]
For this reason, it is necessary to install the scaffolding on the peripheral surface in the furnace and this intermediate stage in a double manner, which increases the installation man-hours and costs, increases the work at high places, and improves the safety of the installation work. It was a problem.
[0013]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and without installing a scaffold on the peripheral surface in a structure such as a boiler furnace and an intermediate stage, the structure inside such as a water pipe wall inside the furnace. It is an object to provide a temporary scaffold for a structure such as a boiler furnace capable of performing installation work and inspection of installation objects along a wall, and inspection work of a suspended installation such as a pendant coil for final heating, and a method for constructing the temporary scaffold. And
[0014]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is a temporary scaffold provided in multiple layers in a vertical plane along the side wall around the structure, and is suspended from the structure body and There are two or more pairs of vertical bars that are detachably connected to the support beam, and support rods that serve as scaffolding for the upper layer, and hooks are provided at both ends, and are detachably bridged between the paired vertical bars The second layer scaffold is composed of the horizontal bar formed and a scaffold plate bridged between the horizontal rods, and the scaffolds below the third layer are the vertical bar, horizontal bar and scaffold plate as in the second layer. In the temporary scaffolding of the structure in which the vertical bar is detachably suspended from the upper horizontal bar, the support beam is incorporated as a scaffold for the predetermined intermediate layer, and the intermediate layer is provided inside the intermediate layer. It is characterized by an intermediate stage.
[0015]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the suspension-type temporary scaffold provided in multiple layers in the vertical plane along the side wall around the structure is incorporated with a highly rigid support beam as a scaffold for the intermediate layer at a predetermined position. Since the intermediate stage is integrated in the middle layer, it is possible to mount and inspect the installation along the side wall inside the structure without suspending the scaffolding on the peripheral surface and the intermediate stage. It is possible to perform inspection work of installed objects. For this reason, the installation man-hour and the installation cost are reduced, and the work at a high place during the installation is also reduced.
[0016]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the intermediate stage includes a plurality of truss beams assembled to the support beam at a predetermined interval, and the scaffold plate that is swung over the truss beam. It is characterized by consisting of.
[0017]
According to the invention of claim 2, the intermediate stage for the inspection work of the suspended installation is constructed by assembling a plurality of truss beams to the rigid support beam incorporated in the intermediate layer of the temporary scaffold, and placing the scaffold on the truss beam. Since it is constructed by rolling the plate, it is lightweight and easy to assemble and disassemble.
[0018]
The invention according to claim 3 is a method for constructing a temporary scaffold provided in multiple layers in a vertical plane along the side wall around the structure, the suspension being suspended from the structure body, and the uppermost scaffold. The second layer scaffold is suspended from the uppermost support beam, the third layer and lower scaffolds are respectively suspended from the upper scaffold, and the support beam is a predetermined intermediate layer. In the method of constructing a temporary scaffold for a structure in which an intermediate stage is incorporated in the intermediate layer inside the intermediate layer, the temporary scaffold formed to be suspended in multiple layers is divided into a plurality of parts. Assembling and lifting the scaffolds on one divided part side by layer, incorporating an intermediate stage inside a predetermined intermediate layer, and forming the lower layer scaffold to the final layer, then the second divided part scaffold and intermediate stage Similarly for the final layer In addition, the scaffolds and intermediate stages of the respective layers of the first divided portion are connected to the scaffolds and intermediate stages of the respective layers of the second divided portion, respectively, and are similarly formed to the scaffold of the last divided portion. In addition, the scaffold and intermediate stage of each layer of the last divided portion are connected to the scaffold and intermediate stage of each layer of the adjacent divided portion.
[0019]
According to the invention of claim 3, the suspended temporary scaffolding provided in multiple vertical layers along the side wall around the structure and having the intermediate stage assembled to the predetermined intermediate layer is a plan view. The number of the lifting devices for lifting the temporary scaffold is small. In addition, since the floor area required for the work for assembling the scaffold is also divided, the floor area occupied for the assembly work can be reduced, and other work can be performed in parallel on the floor portion that is not occupied.
[0020]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a temporary scaffold in a boiler furnace as a structure according to an embodiment of the present invention and a construction method thereof will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the same number is attached | subjected to the same member in each figure.
[0021]
First, a basic configuration of a suspended scaffold type temporary scaffold used as a temporary scaffold in a boiler furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the basic structure of a temporary scaffold in the form of a suspended scaffold. The temporary scaffold 10 includes a support beam 11 suspended from a structure by a wire rope, a suspension rod 21 and the like, and the support beam 11 is a top layer scaffold.
[0022]
A plurality of pairs of vertical bars 15, 15,... Are suspended below the support beam 11, and the horizontal bars 16, 16,... Fitted into each pair of vertical bars 15, 15, and between the horizontal bars 16, 16. A second-layer scaffold is formed by the scaffold plates 14, 14,. A pair of vertical bars 15, 15 are suspended from the second level horizontal bars 16, 16,..., And a horizontal bar 16 is fitted into each pair of vertical bars 15, 15. In the meantime, the scaffold plate 14 is cross-linked to form a third-layer scaffold.
[0023]
In the same manner, the fourth, fifth,... Scaffolds are formed in the same manner, and the entire temporary scaffold is constituted by these multiple-layer scaffolds.
[0024]
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing details of the vertical bar 15 and the horizontal bar 16 for forming a scaffold below the support beam 11. The horizontal bar 16 has two flanges 16A and 16A welded to each end. Further, the connecting rod 15A is welded to both ends of the vertical bar 15, and the connecting plate 15A has a large-diameter hole 15C slightly larger than the diameter of the flange 16A of the horizontal bar 16 and the diameter of the bar portion 16B of the horizontal bar 16. A saddle-shaped hole 15B formed by connecting a slightly larger small-diameter hole 15D is formed.
[0025]
The shape of the daruma-shaped hole 15B will be described in more detail. The semicircular portion of the small diameter hole 15D and the large diameter hole 15C are connected by a parallel groove having a width equal to the diameter of the small diameter hole 15D. 16B can move between a large diameter hole 15C and a small diameter hole 15D. The same connecting plate 15 </ b> A as that provided at both ends of the vertical bar 15 is attached to the lower end of the suspension bar 21 that suspends the support beam 11.
[0026]
Further, the gap between the two flanges 16A, 16A attached to both ends of the horizontal bar 16 is slightly larger than twice the thickness of the connecting plate 15A attached to both ends of the vertical bar 15. .
[0027]
A connecting plate 15A at the lower end of the vertical bar 15 suspended from the upper layer and a connecting plate 15A at the upper end of the vertical bar 15 suspended from the lower layer are inserted through the large-diameter hole 15C through the flange 16A of the horizontal bar 16, respectively. The rod portions 16B in the gaps between the flanges 16A and 16A are engaged with the respective small diameter holes 15D. The connecting plate 15A at the upper end of the vertical bar 15 is provided with a gripping tool 17 for gripping the bar portion 16B of the horizontal bar 16 engaged with the small diameter hole 15D.
[0028]
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the scaffold plate 14. The scaffolding plate 14 includes a scaffolding plate main body 14A having a U-shaped cross section, and hook bases 14B and 14B provided with two hooks 14C and 14C respectively attached to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the scaffolding plate main body 14A. ing.
[0029]
Scaffolding plates 14 are engaged with the horizontal bars 16 with hooks 14C and 14C provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction between the adjacent horizontal bars 16 of the horizontal bars 16 spanned by the vertical bars of each layer. It is cross-linked and becomes a scaffold for each layer.
[0030]
Next, the assembly procedure of the basic structure of the suspension-type temporary scaffold 10 having the above-described structure will be described. First, the support beam 11 serving as the uppermost scaffold is carried into a predetermined position on the ground. Next, the plurality of wire ropes that lift the temporary scaffold 10 are lowered to the ground, and the suspension rod 21 connected to the tip of each wire rope is attached to a predetermined position of the support beam 11. A connecting member (not numbered) having the same dimensions as the rod portion 16B and the flange 16A of the horizontal rod 16 is attached to the support beam 11 at a position where the suspension rod 21 is attached and a position where the second-layer vertical rod 15 is suspended. It is connected by a connecting plate provided at the lower end of the suspension bar 21.
[0031]
Next, the second-layer vertical bars 15, 15,... Are attached to the connecting members at positions where the second-layer vertical bars 15 are suspended. At this time, the rod of the connecting member attached to the support beam 11 is inserted into the small-diameter hole 15D of the connecting plate 15A, and then the vertical rod 15 is slid to thereby move the large-diameter hole 15C of the connecting plate 15A and the connecting member rod portion. Are engaged. Next, the gripping tool 17 is rotated and positioned at a position where the rod portion is gripped.
[0032]
When the attachment of the vertical bar 15 to the predetermined location is completed, the wire rope is pulled up by a lifting machine (not shown), and the support beam 11 is lifted by the lower layer. The vertical bar 15 may be attached after the support beam 11 is lifted.
[0033]
Next, the horizontal bar 16 is attached to the connecting plate 15 </ b> A at the lower end of the vertical bars 15, 15 arranged in pairs in the width direction of the support beam 11. The horizontal bar 16 is attached by inserting the flanges 16A at both ends of the horizontal bar 16 through the large-diameter hole 15C of the saddle-shaped hole 15B formed in the connecting plate 15A of the vertical bar 15 and sliding it downward. The 16 rod portions 16B are engaged with the small-diameter hole 15D of the saddle-shaped hole 15B.
[0034]
When the attachment of the horizontal bar 16 at a predetermined location is completed, the scaffolding plate 14 is engaged between the horizontal bars 16 by engaging the hooks 14C and 14C provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the scaffolding plate 14 with the horizontal bar 16. 14 is cross-linked. This will assemble the second layer scaffold.
[0035]
Next, the connecting plate 15A attached to the upper end of the third-layer vertical bar 15 is fitted into the inner side of the flange 16A at the end of the horizontal bar 16 using a dart-shaped hole in the same manner as described above. The bar 16B of the horizontal bar 16 is gripped by the gripping tool 17. Since the gap between the flange 16A at the end of the horizontal bar 16 and the inner flange 16A is slightly wider than twice the thickness of the coupling plate 15A, the coupling plate 15A of the second vertical bar 15 and the third The connecting plate 15A of the vertical bar 15 of the layer is sandwiched between the two flanges 16A, 16A.
[0036]
When the attachment of the vertical bar 15 to the horizontal bar 16 at a predetermined location is completed, the support beam 11 is further lifted and the second layer is further lifted from the ground. Note that the third layer vertical bar 15 may be attached after the second layer is lifted. In the same manner, the scaffolds are assembled and lifted one layer at a time. In this way, the assembly work is performed on the ground and lifted one by one, so that the work at a high place is remarkably reduced. If necessary, the support beam 11 is incorporated in an arbitrary layer to improve the strength of the temporary scaffold as a whole.
[0037]
When dismantling the temporary scaffold 10, the bottom scaffold is first disassembled in the reverse order of assembly. After removing the scaffolding plates 14, 14,... Of the lowermost layer scaffold, and removing the horizontal bars 16, 16,.
[0038]
When all the lowermost vertical bars 15, 15,... Are removed, the entire temporary scaffold 10 is then suspended by one layer, and the upper scaffolding of the lowermost layer is disassembled. Thereafter, this operation is repeated to dismantle the entire temporary scaffold 10.
[0039]
FIG. 4 shows a state in which the suspended scaffold type scaffolds formed as described above are formed on two adjacent surfaces. As shown in FIG. 4, a support beam 11 is incorporated in the eighth-layer scaffold to improve the strength. In addition, the scaffolds in each layer are connected to the scaffolds on adjacent surfaces. The above is the basic configuration of the temporary scaffold 10 in the form of a suspended scaffold and its assembly and disassembly procedures.
[0040]
Next, the overall configuration of the temporary scaffold 10 in the boiler furnace according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. 5 and 6 show the overall configuration of the temporary scaffold 10 in the boiler furnace according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a front view, and FIG. 6 is a side sectional view.
[0041]
As shown in FIG. 5, the temporary scaffold 10 is suspended by the suspension rods 21, 21,... And the wire ropes 22, 22, and so on along the inner peripheral surface of the furnace 71 installed in the boiler 70. The uppermost layer of the temporary scaffold 10 is framed by the support beam 11, and the support beam 11 is also incorporated in the intermediate layer, so that the strength of the temporary scaffold 10 as a whole is maintained. In FIG. 5, the scaffold on the near side is shown from the upper layer to the support beam 11 incorporated in the first intermediate layer, and the following layers are not shown.
[0042]
As shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of hoisting machines 73, 73,... Are provided on the ceiling floor of the boiler 70, and are temporarily installed by wire ropes 22 and suspension rods 21 via a plurality of pulleys (not shown). The scaffold 10 is configured to be lifted.
[0043]
In addition, pendant coils 72, 72,... (Installed objects) for final heating hang from an upper wall of the furnace 71 (not shown). These pendant coils 72, 72,... Hang down in a tightly arranged manner in the upper space in the furnace 71.
[0044]
In FIG. 6, the support beam 11 is also incorporated in the ninth layer counted downward from the support beam 11 incorporated in the uppermost layer of the temporary scaffold 10, and an intermediate stage 12 is formed at this position. The intermediate stage 12 is a stage for checking whether or not there are cracks in the pendant coils 72, 72,..., And whether there is a lack of thickness, and is formed on the entire inner surface of the ninth layer. As shown in FIG. 7, the intermediate stage 12 includes truss beams 13, 13,... Stretched between support beams 11, 11,. The scaffolding plates 14, 14,... Pasted between 13, 13 are positioned so that the inspection work can be easily performed below the pendant coils 72, 72,.
[0045]
Scaffolds of each layer below the intermediate stage are formed further down to the lowest layer along the peripheral side walls in the furnace 71, and the temporary scaffold 10 as a whole is formed suspended in the furnace 71. .
[0046]
Next, the construction procedure of the temporary scaffold 10 in the boiler furnace will be described. FIG. 8 is a plan layout view of the temporary scaffold 10. In FIG. 8, the alternate long and short dash line represents the inner peripheral surface of the furnace 71. The temporary scaffold 10 is composed of A and E parts on the near side, B part on the left side, F part on the right side, D and H parts on the back side, and C and G parts on the middle part. Stair scaffolds for moving between the layers are formed in the wide portions of the B portion and the F portion.
[0047]
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the upper part of the intermediate stage 12 is formed with scaffolds of A part and E part, B part, F part, and C part and G part. Scaffolds of all the parts are formed, and the lower part from the intermediate stage 12 is composed of A part and E part, B part, F part, and D part and H part.
[0048]
In constructing the temporary scaffold, the temporary scaffold 10 is divided into left and right parts along the YY line in FIG. 8, and the scaffold is first constructed from the right scaffold. That is, the uppermost support beams 11, 11,... Of the A part, the B part, and the C part are assembled on the lowermost work floor of the furnace 71, and then lifted by a plurality of hoisting machines 73, 73,. Next, the second layer scaffold is assembled and lifted one more layer. The above is repeated, and in the ninth layer, the support beams 11, 11,... Of the A part, the B part, the C part, and the D part are assembled, and the truss beams 13, 13,. Assembling, spread the scaffolding plates 14, 14,... And assemble half of the intermediate stage 12. From the tenth layer onwards, the scaffolds of part A, part B and part D are assembled one layer at a time and lifted up to the lowest layer.
[0049]
Once all of the right half scaffolding has been constructed, the left half scaffolding is constructed in the same manner. At this time, the respective suspension rods 21 suspending the left half scaffolding are fixed to the ceiling casing of the boiler 70, and after fixing, the wire ropes 22, 22,. Change to 11, 11, ....
[0050]
In the same way for the right half scaffold, the upper part from the intermediate stage 12 is formed with the E part, F part, and G part scaffolds sequentially for eight layers, and the E part, F part, G part, and H part in the ninth layer. The support beams 11, 11,... And the half of the intermediate stage 12 are assembled. In addition, the scaffolds of the E part, the F part, and the H part are formed below the tenth layer, and the layers are constructed up to the lowest layer.
[0051]
When all the right-half scaffolds are constructed, the left and right scaffolds of each layer and the left and right of the intermediate stage 12 are coupled using a coupling tool (not shown), and integrated as a temporary scaffold 10. When the connection is completed, the suspension rods 21 suspending the right half scaffolding are similarly fixed to the ceiling housing of the boiler 70.
[0052]
In this way, the temporary scaffolding is divided into left and right parts, the left scaffolding and the right scaffolding are constructed in this order, and finally the left and right are combined, so that the number of hoisting machines 73 can be cut in half.
[0053]
In the present embodiment, the configuration of the temporary scaffold 10 is configured as shown in FIG. 8, but is not limited thereto, and is configured with an appropriate configuration depending on the configuration of the pendant coils 72, 72,. can do. Further, although the intermediate stage 12 is formed on the entire surface of the intermediate layer support beam 11, it may be formed not only on the entire surface but only on a necessary portion. Moreover, in constructing the temporary scaffolding 10, it was constructed in the left and right divisions, but it is not limited to two divisions and may be further divided into a large number.
[0054]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the temporary scaffold for a structure and the construction method thereof according to the present invention, the suspended temporary scaffold provided in multiple layers in a vertical plane along the peripheral side wall of the structure has a predetermined position. Since a support beam with high rigidity is built in as a scaffold for the intermediate layer and an intermediate stage that covers the entire inner surface of the intermediate layer is integrated, it is possible to construct a structure without installing the peripheral scaffold and the intermediate stage twice. It is possible to perform installation and inspection of the installation along the inner side wall and inspection of the installation that is suspended. For this reason, the man-hours and cost for installing the temporary scaffolding are reduced, and the work at high places during installation is also reduced, so there are few problems in terms of safety in the installation work.
[0055]
In addition, a suspended temporary scaffolding that is provided in multiple vertical layers along the side walls around the structure and has an intermediate stage assembled on a predetermined intermediate layer is provided in several parts of the plan view. Since it is divided and formed one by one for each divided part, the number of lifting devices for lifting the temporary scaffold can be reduced. Further, since the floor area required for the work for assembling the scaffold is also divided, the floor area occupied for the assembly work can be reduced, and other work can be performed in parallel on the floor portion that is not occupied.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a basic structure of a temporary scaffold according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating details of a vertical bar and a horizontal bar of the temporary scaffold. FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a scaffold plate. FIG. 5 is a front view showing the overall configuration of the temporary scaffold in the boiler furnace according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a front view showing the entire structure of the temporary scaffold in the boiler furnace according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a side view showing the overall structure of the temporary scaffolding in the building. FIG. 7 is a side view showing the structure of the intermediate stage. FIG. 8 is a plan layout of the temporary scaffolding in the boiler furnace.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Temporary scaffold, 11 ... Supporting beam, 12 ... Intermediate stage, 13 ... Truss beam, 14 ... Scaffolding plate, 15 ... Vertical bar, 16 ... Horizontal bar, 16A ... Spear, 21 ... Suspension bar, 22 ... Wire rope, 70 ... Boiler, 71 ... Furnace (structure), 72 ... Pendant coil (installation), 73 ... Winding machine

Claims (3)

構造物の周囲の側壁に沿って鉛直面状に多層に設けられる仮設足場であって、
構造物本体から吊り下げられるとともに、最上層の足場となる支持梁を有し、
該支持梁に着脱自在に連結された2対以上の垂直棒と、両端に鍔が設けられ、
前記対になった垂直棒間に着脱自在に架け渡された水平棒と、該水平棒間に架橋された足場板とから第二層の足場が構成され、
第三層以下の足場が前記第二層と同様に垂直棒と水平棒と足場板とから構成され、垂直棒が上層の水平棒に着脱自在に吊り下げられた構造物の仮設足場において、
前記支持梁が所定の中間層の足場として組込まれるとともに、該中間層には中間層内側に中間ステージが組込まれていることを特徴とする構造物の仮設足場。
A temporary scaffold provided in multiple layers in a vertical plane along the side wall around the structure,
While suspended from the structure body, it has a support beam that will be the uppermost scaffold,
Two or more pairs of vertical bars detachably connected to the support beam, and hooks at both ends,
A second-layer scaffold is composed of a horizontal bar detachably spanned between the paired vertical bars and a scaffold plate bridged between the horizontal bars,
In the temporary scaffold of the structure in which the scaffold below the third layer is composed of a vertical bar, a horizontal bar, and a scaffold plate as in the second layer, and the vertical bar is detachably suspended from the upper horizontal bar.
A temporary scaffold for a structure, wherein the support beam is incorporated as a scaffold for a predetermined intermediate layer, and an intermediate stage is incorporated in the intermediate layer inside the intermediate layer.
前記中間ステージは、
前記支持梁に所定の間隔で組み付けられた複数のトラス梁と、
該トラス梁上にはりめぐらされた前記足場板とからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の構造物の仮設足場。
The intermediate stage is
A plurality of truss beams assembled to the support beams at a predetermined interval;
The temporary scaffold for a structure according to claim 1, wherein the scaffold is formed on the truss beam.
構造物の周囲の側壁に沿って鉛直面状に多層に設けられる仮設足場の構築方法であって、
構造物本体から吊り下げられるとともに、最上層の足場となる支持梁を有し、
該最上層の支持梁に第二層の足場が吊り下げられ、
第三層以下の足場が夫々上層の足場に吊り下げられ、
前記支持梁が所定の中間層の足場として組込まれるとともに、該中間層には中間層内側に中間ステージが組込まれた構造物の仮設足場の構築方法において、
多層に吊り下げ形成される前記仮設足場を複数の部分に分割し、
第1の分割部分側の足場を一層ずつ組み立てては吊り上げるとともに、所定の中間層内側に中間ステージを組込み、更に下層の足場を最終層まで形成し、
次に第2の分割部分の足場と中間ステージも同様にして最終層まで吊り上げ形成するとともに、第1の分割部分の各層の足場及び中間ステージと第2の分割部分の各層の足場及び中間ステージとを夫々連結し、
同様にして最後の分割部分の足場まで吊り上げ形成するとともに、最後の分割部分の各層の足場及び中間ステージと隣り合う分割部分の各層の足場及び中間ステージとを互いに連結することを特徴とする、構造物の仮設足場の構築方法。
A method for constructing a temporary scaffold provided in multiple layers in a vertical plane along a side wall around a structure,
While suspended from the structure body, it has a support beam that will be the uppermost scaffold,
A second layer scaffold is suspended from the uppermost support beam,
The scaffolds below the third layer are respectively suspended on the upper scaffolds,
In the method of constructing a temporary scaffold for a structure in which the support beam is incorporated as a scaffold for a predetermined intermediate layer, and an intermediate stage is incorporated into the intermediate layer inside the intermediate layer,
Dividing the temporary scaffold formed in multiple layers into a plurality of parts,
While assembling the scaffolds on the first divided part side one by one and lifting them up, an intermediate stage is incorporated inside a predetermined intermediate layer, and the lower layer scaffold is formed up to the final layer,
Next, the scaffold and the intermediate stage of the second divided portion are similarly lifted to the final layer, and the scaffold and intermediate stage of each layer of the first divided portion and the scaffold and intermediate stage of each layer of the second divided portion are formed. Respectively,
Similarly, the structure is formed by lifting up to the scaffold of the last divided part, and connecting the scaffold and intermediate stage of each layer of the last divided part to the scaffold and intermediate stage of each layer of the adjacent divided part. How to build a temporary scaffold for things.
JP2003040912A 2003-02-19 2003-02-19 Temporary scaffolding for structure and construction method thereof Expired - Lifetime JP3703096B2 (en)

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JP4154534B2 (en) 2005-09-20 2008-09-24 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー Construction method for inspection of large boiler parts
JP6172632B2 (en) * 2013-08-23 2017-08-02 株式会社日立プラントコンストラクション Main beam structure for work scaffold in boiler furnace, main beam transfer device for work scaffold, and installation method of work scaffold
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KR101829663B1 (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-03-29 에스폼 주식회사 Unit module of pendant type scaffoldings and safety handrail assembly for power boiler maintenance
KR101829662B1 (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-02-14 에스폼 주식회사 Split rope apparatus of pendant type scaffoldings for power palnt boiler maintenance and jig for supporting the same
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KR102017503B1 (en) * 2017-06-26 2019-09-04 한국남부발전 주식회사 Moving type scaffold for boiler
JP6432854B1 (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-12-05 株式会社日立プラントコンストラクション Boiler work scaffold, boiler water wall replacement device and replacement method thereof
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