JP3691384B2 - Method for producing cross-linked polyethylene foam with tourmaline ore - Google Patents
Method for producing cross-linked polyethylene foam with tourmaline ore Download PDFInfo
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- JP3691384B2 JP3691384B2 JP2000365759A JP2000365759A JP3691384B2 JP 3691384 B2 JP3691384 B2 JP 3691384B2 JP 2000365759 A JP2000365759 A JP 2000365759A JP 2000365759 A JP2000365759 A JP 2000365759A JP 3691384 B2 JP3691384 B2 JP 3691384B2
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- tourmaline ore
- tourmaline
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、架橋ポリエチレン系発泡体に関し、トルマリン鉱石を樹脂に混和し、多量のマイナスイオンの発生を図った架橋ポリエチレン系発泡体及びその製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、トルマリンについては、マイナス電荷を有するイオンの種々の治療効果、或いは環境改善或いは健康改善の素材として注目されてきている。さらに、マイナスイオンは、抗菌、防臭効果等を有することも知られている。しかしながら、例えばマイナスイオンが治療効果を有するとしても、マイナスイオン発生装置或いは機器が高価であり、一部の病院等において用いられているのみで一般に広く普及されるには至っていない。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
一般に、電気石と称されるトルマリン鉱石は、極性結晶体であり、電場中に置かれなくても電気分極を生じており、自然界に存在するマイナスイオンがトルマリン鉱石のプラス電極に吸い付けられ、絶えず、マイナス電極からプラス電極に向けて電子が流れ、マイナス電極からマイナスイオン電子が放出されることが知られている。このような現象に着目して、トルマリン粉末を繊維にコーティングしたり或いは繊維に織り込み、練り込みなどをして、下着類、サポーター等として利用することが試みられている。さらに、化粧品素材などにも練り込むことによって、美顔化粧品としての利用も図られている。しかしながら、トルマリン鉱石のマイナスイオンの発生量は、きわめて微弱であり、充分な効果が得られていないのが現状である。
【0004】
例えば、特開平11−021384号公報には、スチレンブタジエンゴム或いはエチレンプロピレンジエンゴム単体若しくはシリコーンゴム単体100重量部に、0.1μ〜1mmのトルマリン鉱石1〜100重量部を配合してなるゴム弾性組成物が開示されている。しかしながら、イオウ加硫の為、イオウ臭が残ることと、加硫が不均一な為、得られる気泡のバラツキが大きかった。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明のトルマリン鉱石入り架橋ポリエチレン系発泡体の製造方法は、ポリエチレン系樹脂100重量部に、マイナスイオンを発生する粒径0.1μ〜1mmのトルマリン鉱石5〜50重量部、アゾジカルボンアミド2〜20重量部、架橋剤発泡助剤として亜鉛華及びステアリン酸亜鉛を配合した発泡性樹脂組成物を金型に充填し、これを加圧下に密閉して、130〜170℃で、25〜40分間加熱し、発泡剤及び架橋剤を分解し、除圧後、発泡体を取り出す方法である。
【0006】
本発明のトルマリン鉱石入り架橋ポリエチレン系発泡体の製造方法は、ポリエチレン系樹脂100重量部に、粒径0.1μ〜1mmのトルマリン鉱石5〜50重量部、発泡剤及び架橋剤を配合した発泡性樹脂組成物を加熱、発泡してなるものである。
【0007】
本発明において用いられるトルマリン鉱石としては、ショールトルマリン、リチウムトルマリン、ドライバイトトルマリン、ルベライトトルマリン、ピンクトルマリン、インデコライト、パライバトルマリン、ウォーターメロン等を用いることができ、特に黒トルマリンと呼ばれるショールトルマリンが好ましい。
【0008】
トルマリン鉱石の粒径は、上記範囲とすることによって、表面積が拡大して多量のマイナスイオンを発生させることができるし、樹脂との相溶性に優れ、得られる発泡体中にホールが発生し難い。
【0009】
トルマリン鉱石の添加部数が、上記範囲未満であると、マイナスイオンの発生が少なく、上記範囲を超えると、樹脂の伸びを阻害し、発泡時に悪影響を及ぼす。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明に係るトルマリン鉱石入り架橋ポリエチレン系発泡体の製造方法について、その好適な態様を具体的に説明する。
【0011】
(加圧一段発泡)
ポリエチレン系樹脂100重量部にトルマリン鉱石粉末5〜50重量部、発泡剤2〜10重量部、架橋剤、及び必要に応じて発泡助剤、充填剤、顔料等を添加し、これを加熱したミキシングロール、加圧式ニーダー、押出機等によって混和する。その混和物を金型に充填し、これを加圧下に密閉して、120〜180℃、好ましくは130〜170℃で10〜50分間、好ましくは25〜40分間加熱し、発泡剤及び架橋剤を分解し、除圧後、発泡体を取り出す。
【0012】
(二段発泡法)
ポリエチレン系樹脂100重量部にトルマリン鉱石粉末5〜50重量部、発泡剤5〜20重量部、架橋剤及び必要に応じて発泡助剤、充填剤、顔料等を添加し、これを加熱したミキシングロール、加圧式ニーダー、押出機等によって混和する。その混和物を金型に充填し、これを加圧下に密閉し、120〜180℃、好ましくは130〜170℃で10〜50分間、好ましくは25〜40分間加熱し、発泡剤及び架橋剤を部分的に分解せしめて、除圧して金型より中間発泡体を取り出し、次に最終製品の形状、寸法に相当する密閉でない金型に、上記中間製品を入れ、金型に設けたジャケットに熱媒を通して加熱し、140〜200℃、好ましくは150〜170℃で、10〜60分間、好ましくは20〜40分間加熱せしめることにより、残存せる発泡剤を分解、発泡せしめ、さらに低密度の物性の均一な発泡体を得る。
【0013】
本発明において用いられるポリエチレン系樹脂とは、高圧法低密度ポリエチレン、低圧法低密度ポリエチレン(メタロセン系を含む)、中密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、エチレンー酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレンーブテン共重合体、エチレンとメチル、エチル、プロピル若しくはブチルの各アクリル酸アルキルエステルとの共重合体等が挙げられる。これらは2種以上を併用することもできる。
【0014】
本発明において使用する発泡剤としては、上記の基材樹脂の流動開始温度以上の分解温度を有するものを使用することができる。例えば、アゾジカルボンアミド、ジニトロソペンタメチレンテトラミン等が挙げられる。また、本発明においては、発泡剤の分解温度を下げる為に、酸化亜鉛、酸化鉛等の金属酸化物、尿素を主成分とする化合物、低級若しくは高級脂肪酸又は低級若しくは高級脂肪酸の金属塩等の発泡助剤などを添加することもできる。
【0015】
本発明において使用する架橋剤としては、ジクミルパーオキサイドの他、2,5−ジメチルー2,5−ジターシャリーブチルパーオキシヘキサン、2,3,5−ジメチルー2,5−ジターシャリーブチルパーオキシヘキサン、α、α―ジターシャリーブチルパーオキシジイソプロピルベンゼン等を使用することができる。また、架橋状態は、架橋剤の添加量によっても調整することができるが、これは樹脂の種類によって変化する為、適宜、添加量を調整する必要がある。
【0016】
本発明においては、使用する組成物の物性の改良あるいは価格の低下を目的として、架橋結合に著しい悪影響を与えない(充填剤)、例えば酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ケイ素等の金属酸化物、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム等の炭酸塩、あるいはパルプ等の繊維物質、または各種染料、顔料並びに蛍光物質、その他常用のゴム配合剤等を必要に応じて添加することができる。
【0017】
【実施例】
以下、実施例を示して本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記実施例により何等限定されるものではない。
【0018】
実施例1
低密度ポリエチレン(商品名「ノバテックLD YF30」、メルトフローレート1.1g/10分、密度0.920g/cm3,日本ポリケム株式会社製)100重量部、トルマリン粉体10重量部、アゾジカルボンアミド6.0重量部、亜鉛華2.0重量部、ステアリン酸亜鉛0.5重量部、ジクミルパーオキサイド0.6重量部からなる樹脂組成物を100℃のミキシングロールにて練和し、155℃に加熱されたプレス内の金型(195x380x28mm)に上記練和物を充填し、35分間加圧下で加熱し、発泡体を得た。
【0019】
得られた発泡体は、、みかけ密度0.064g/cm3であった。
【0020】
実施例2
実施例1において、樹脂をメタロセン触媒を用いて重合されたポリエチレン系樹脂(商品名:カーネルKS240、密度 0.88g/cm3,MFR:2.2g/cm3,日本ポリケム株式会社製)100重量部に変えた以外は、実施例1と同じ配合及び同じ条件で発泡体を得た。
【0021】
得られた発泡体は、密度0.062g/cm3であった。
【0022】
実施例3
実施例1において、トルマリン鉱石粉末を40重量部に変えた以外は、実施例1と同じ配合及び同じ条件で発泡体を得た。
【0023】
得られた発泡体は、みかけ密度0.071g/cm3であった。
【0024】
比較例1
実施例1において、トルマリン鉱石粉末を2重量部に変えた以外は、実施例1と同じ配合及び同じ条件で発泡体を得た。
【0025】
得られた発泡体は、みかけ密度0.058g/cm3で、マイナスイオンを発しての効果はほとんど得られなかった。
【0026】
比較例2
実施例1において、トルマリン鉱石粉末を60重量部に変えた以外は、実施例1と同じ配合及び同じ条件で発泡させたが、多量のトルマリン鉱石粉末が樹脂の伸びを阻害し、満足な発泡体が得られなかった。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
上述の様に、本発明のトルマリン鉱石入り架橋ポリエチレン系発泡体及びその製造方法は、多量のマイナスイオンを発生し、その効果を長期間持続することができると共に、イオウ臭が発生せず、かつ、弾性に優れる為、健康治療具、防臭製品などとして優れた効果を奏する。また、特に、メタロセン系ポリエチレンを基材として用いれば、柔軟性に優れ、多量のマイナスイオンを発生するマウスパッド等として好適である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cross-linked polyethylene foam, and relates to a cross-linked polyethylene foam obtained by mixing tourmaline ore into a resin and generating a large amount of negative ions, and a method for producing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, tourmaline has attracted attention as a material for various therapeutic effects of negatively charged ions, environmental improvement or health improvement. Furthermore, negative ions are also known to have antibacterial and deodorizing effects. However, even if negative ions have a therapeutic effect, for example, negative ion generators or devices are expensive, and are only widely used in some hospitals and have not yet been widely spread.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In general, tourmaline ore called tourmaline is a polar crystal, causing electric polarization without being placed in an electric field, and negative ions that exist in nature are attracted to the tourmaline ore plus electrode, It is known that electrons constantly flow from the negative electrode toward the positive electrode, and negative ion electrons are emitted from the negative electrode. Paying attention to such a phenomenon, attempts have been made to use tourmaline powder as an underwear, a supporter, etc. by coating the fiber with a fiber or by weaving and kneading the fiber. Furthermore, it is also used as a facial cosmetic by kneading it into cosmetic materials. However, the amount of negative ions generated in tourmaline ore is extremely weak, and at present, sufficient effects are not obtained.
[0004]
For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-021384 discloses rubber elasticity obtained by blending 1 to 100 parts by weight of 0.1 μm to 1 mm tourmaline ore with 100 parts by weight of styrene butadiene rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber or silicone rubber alone. A composition is disclosed. However, due to sulfur vulcanization, the sulfur odor remained and the vulcanization was uneven, resulting in large variations in the resulting bubbles.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The method for producing a tourmaline ore-containing crosslinked polyethylene foam of the present invention comprises 5 parts by weight of tourmaline ore having a particle size of 0.1 μm to 1 mm for generating negative ions , 100 parts by weight of polyethylene resin, 2 to 2 azodicarbonamide. 20 parts by weight, a foamable resin composition containing zinc white and zinc stearate as a crosslinking agent foaming aid is filled in a mold, which is sealed under pressure and at 130 to 170 ° C. for 25 to 40 minutes. This is a method of heating, decomposing the foaming agent and the crosslinking agent, and taking out the foam after removing the pressure .
[0006]
The method for producing a tourmaline ore-containing cross-linked polyethylene foam according to the present invention is obtained by blending 100 parts by weight of a polyethylene resin with 5 to 50 parts by weight of a tourmaline ore having a particle size of 0.1 μm to 1 mm, a foaming agent and a cross-linking agent. The resin composition is heated and foamed.
[0007]
As the tourmaline ore used in the present invention, a shoal tourmaline, a lithium tourmaline, a driverite tourmaline, a rubellite tourmaline, a pink tourmaline, an indecolite, a paraba tourmaline, a water melon, etc. can be used, and a shoal tourmaline called a black tourmaline is particularly preferable. .
[0008]
By setting the particle size of the tourmaline ore within the above range, the surface area can be expanded to generate a large amount of negative ions, and the compatibility with the resin is excellent, and holes are hardly generated in the obtained foam. .
[0009]
When the number of added parts of tourmaline ore is less than the above range, the generation of negative ions is small, and when it exceeds the above range, the elongation of the resin is inhibited and adversely affects foaming.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the suitable aspect is demonstrated concretely about the manufacturing method of the crosslinked polyethylene type foam containing a tourmaline ore concerning this invention.
[0011]
(Pressurized one-stage foaming)
Mixing by adding 5 to 50 parts by weight of tourmaline ore powder, 2 to 10 parts by weight of a foaming agent, a crosslinking agent and, if necessary, a foaming aid, a filler and a pigment to 100 parts by weight of a polyethylene resin Mix by roll, pressure kneader, extruder, etc. The mixture is filled in a mold, sealed under pressure, and heated at 120 to 180 ° C., preferably 130 to 170 ° C. for 10 to 50 minutes, preferably 25 to 40 minutes. After decomposing and depressurizing, the foam is taken out.
[0012]
(Two-stage foaming method)
A mixing roll in which 5 to 50 parts by weight of tourmaline ore powder, 5 to 20 parts by weight of a foaming agent, a crosslinking agent and, if necessary, a foaming aid, a filler and a pigment are added to 100 parts by weight of a polyethylene resin and heated. Mix with a pressure kneader or an extruder. The mixture is filled in a mold, sealed under pressure, and heated at 120 to 180 ° C., preferably 130 to 170 ° C. for 10 to 50 minutes, preferably 25 to 40 minutes. Partially disassemble and decompress, take out the intermediate foam from the mold, then place the intermediate product in a non-sealing mold corresponding to the shape and dimensions of the final product, and heat the jacket on the mold By heating through a medium and heating at 140 to 200 ° C., preferably 150 to 170 ° C. for 10 to 60 minutes, preferably 20 to 40 minutes, the remaining foaming agent is decomposed and foamed. A uniform foam is obtained.
[0013]
The polyethylene resin used in the present invention is a high pressure method low density polyethylene, a low pressure method low density polyethylene (including metallocene), medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-butene copolymer, ethylene And copolymers of methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl alkyl acrylates. Two or more of these may be used in combination.
[0014]
As a foaming agent used in this invention, what has a decomposition temperature more than the flow start temperature of said base resin can be used. For example, azodicarbonamide, dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine and the like can be mentioned. In the present invention, in order to lower the decomposition temperature of the foaming agent, metal oxides such as zinc oxide and lead oxide, compounds mainly composed of urea, lower or higher fatty acids, or metal salts of lower or higher fatty acids, etc. A foaming auxiliary agent can also be added.
[0015]
Examples of the crosslinking agent used in the present invention include dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-ditertiary butyl peroxyhexane, 2,3,5-dimethyl-2,5-ditertiary butyl peroxyhexane. , Α, α-ditertiary butyl peroxydiisopropylbenzene and the like can be used. Moreover, although a crosslinked state can be adjusted also with the addition amount of a crosslinking agent, since this changes with kinds of resin, it is necessary to adjust an addition amount suitably.
[0016]
In the present invention, for the purpose of improving the physical properties of the composition to be used or reducing the price, there is no significant adverse effect on the cross-linking (filler), such as zinc oxide, titanium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, silicon oxide, etc. Metal oxides, carbonates such as magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate, fiber materials such as pulp, various dyes, pigments, fluorescent materials, and other conventional rubber compounding agents can be added as necessary.
[0017]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
[0018]
Example 1
Low-density polyethylene (trade name “NOVATEC LD YF30”, melt flow rate 1.1 g / 10 min, density 0.920 g / cm 3 , manufactured by Nippon Polychem Co., Ltd.) 100 parts by weight, tourmaline powder 10 parts by weight, azodicarbonamide A resin composition comprising 6.0 parts by weight, zinc white 2.0 parts by weight, zinc stearate 0.5 parts by weight and dicumyl peroxide 0.6 parts by weight is kneaded with a 100 ° C. mixing roll. A mold (195 × 380 × 28 mm) in a press heated to 0 ° C. was filled with the kneaded product and heated under pressure for 35 minutes to obtain a foam.
[0019]
The obtained foam had an apparent density of 0.064 g / cm 3 .
[0020]
Example 2
In Example 1, 100 parts by weight of a polyethylene resin polymerized using a metallocene catalyst (trade name: Kernel KS240, density 0.88 g / cm3, MFR: 2.2 g / cm3, manufactured by Nippon Polychem Co., Ltd.) Except having changed, the foam was obtained with the same composition and the same conditions as Example 1.
[0021]
The obtained foam had a density of 0.062 g / cm 3 .
[0022]
Example 3
In Example 1, a foam was obtained with the same composition and the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the tourmaline ore powder was changed to 40 parts by weight.
[0023]
The obtained foam had an apparent density of 0.071 g / cm 3 .
[0024]
Comparative Example 1
In Example 1, a foam was obtained under the same composition and the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the tourmaline ore powder was changed to 2 parts by weight.
[0025]
The obtained foam had an apparent density of 0.058 g / cm 3 and had almost no effect of emitting negative ions.
[0026]
Comparative Example 2
In Example 1, except that the tourmaline ore powder was changed to 60 parts by weight, foaming was carried out under the same composition and the same conditions as in Example 1, but a large amount of tourmaline ore powder hindered the elongation of the resin and was a satisfactory foam. Was not obtained.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the tourmaline ore-containing cross-linked polyethylene foam of the present invention and the production method thereof generate a large amount of negative ions, can maintain the effect for a long time, do not generate a sulfur odor, and Because of its excellent elasticity, it has excellent effects as a health treatment tool and deodorant product. In particular, the use of metallocene polyethylene as a base material is suitable as a mouse pad or the like that is excellent in flexibility and generates a large amount of negative ions.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2000365759A JP3691384B2 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2000-11-28 | Method for producing cross-linked polyethylene foam with tourmaline ore |
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JP2000365759A JP3691384B2 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2000-11-28 | Method for producing cross-linked polyethylene foam with tourmaline ore |
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JP2002161159A JP2002161159A (en) | 2002-06-04 |
JP3691384B2 true JP3691384B2 (en) | 2005-09-07 |
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