JP3681302B2 - Branch pipe mounting structure - Google Patents

Branch pipe mounting structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3681302B2
JP3681302B2 JP06554999A JP6554999A JP3681302B2 JP 3681302 B2 JP3681302 B2 JP 3681302B2 JP 06554999 A JP06554999 A JP 06554999A JP 6554999 A JP6554999 A JP 6554999A JP 3681302 B2 JP3681302 B2 JP 3681302B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pipe
branch pipe
flange
saddle
buried
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP06554999A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2000266268A (en
Inventor
武彦 渡部
英治 古川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Plastics Inc filed Critical Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
Priority to JP06554999A priority Critical patent/JP3681302B2/en
Publication of JP2000266268A publication Critical patent/JP2000266268A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3681302B2 publication Critical patent/JP3681302B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は枝管の取付構造に関し、詳しくは、地中に埋設されている既存の管路に枝管を接続するための取付構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
地中に埋設された既設の管路(埋設管)に新たな管路(枝管)を接続する方法として、特開平4−343998号公報等に記載された方法が知られている。この方法は、枝管より大径のパイプ(推進鋼管)を、埋設管の枝管接合部に向けて埋設管の近傍に至る所定の位置まで推進させ、該推進鋼管内の土砂を排出した後、推進鋼管内にホルソーを挿入して埋設管の周壁を穿孔することにより開口を形成し、次いでこの開口に枝管の先端部を挿入して接続し、最後に推進鋼管を抜取って枝管の外周部に土砂やモルタルを注入して固定するようにしている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、上述の方法では、枝管にモルタル注入時の振動等の外力が加わると、開口の軸線と枝管の軸線とが狂いやすく、埋設管と枝管との間の密着性が十分に得られなくなるおそれがあった。
【0004】
そこで本発明は、枝管先端部を埋設管開口の所定位置に確実に取付けることができ、十分な密着性を得ることができる枝管の取付構造を提供することを目的としている。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため、本発明の枝管の取付構造は、埋設管の近傍にまで至る推進鋼管を通して穿孔した埋設管の開口に枝管を取付けるための構造において、前記枝管の先端に、先端部の外径が前記開口より僅かに小径に形成され、長さ方向中間部外周にフランジを有する接続用ソケットを装着し、該接続用ソケットの先端部に、外周面に雄ねじを有する筒状部の先端に埋設管外面に接着されるサドル部を有するサドル部材を遊嵌するとともに、接続用ソケットより大径で内周面に雌ねじを有する筒体の基部内周に前記フランジより小径の鍔部を設けた雌ねじ部材を前記筒状部の雄ねじに螺着し、該雌ねじ部材の鍔部と前記サドル部材の筒状部の基部との間に、前記フランジを移動可能な状態で保持したことを特徴としている。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1及び図2は、本発明の枝管の取付構造の一形態例を示すもので、図1は断面図、図2は分解斜視図である。また、図3乃至図6は、枝管を取付ける手順を説明するための断面図であって、図3は推進鋼管を推進させてから枝管取付部の土砂を取除いた段階、図4は埋設管の周壁を穿孔している段階、図5は穿孔した開口に枝管先端の接続用ソケットを挿入する段階、図6はサドル部を埋設管外面に当接させた段階をそれぞれ示している。さらに、図7は枝管が偏心して取付けられた状態を示す断面図である。
【0007】
まず、図1及び図2に示すように、埋設管10への枝管11の取付は、埋設管10の周壁所定位置に穿孔された開口12に対して、枝管11の先端に装着した接続用ソケット13の先端部を挿入することにより行われる。接続用ソケット13は、枝管11の先端が挿入される受口14と、内径が枝管11の内径と同一で、外径が開口12の内径より僅かに小径に形成された挿入管部15と、長さ方向中間部外周に設けられたフランジ16とを有している。
【0008】
また、接続用ソケット13の先端側には、枝管11を安定した状態で取付けるためのサドル部材17が遊嵌されており、雌ねじ部材18により保持されている。サドル部材17は、前記挿入管部15より大径で外周面に雄ねじ19を有する筒状部20と、該筒状部20の先端に設けられた円形の湾曲板からなるサドル部21と、筒状部20の基部内周に設けられたリング状の鍔部22とを有している。
【0009】
雌ねじ部材18は、接続用ソケット13より大径で内周面に雌ねじ23を有する筒体24の基部内周に、前記フランジ16より小径の鍔部25を設けたものであって、接続用ソケット13の挿入管部15をサドル部材17の筒状部20内に挿入した後、接続用ソケット13の受口14を雌ねじ部材18の鍔部25内に挿入し、雌ねじ部材18の雌ねじ23をサドル部材17の雄ねじ19に螺着することにより、接続用ソケット13のフランジ16を、筒状部20の鍔部22と雌ねじ部材18の鍔部25との間に挟み込んだ状態となり、螺着量を調節することにより、フランジ16の移動量を適当に規制することができる。
【0010】
これにより、接続用ソケット13とサドル部材17とが任意の方向に傾動可能な状態で組付けられたことになる。
【0011】
なお、枝管11を埋設管10に取付ける際には、挿入管部15の先端外周とサドル部21の先端面とにわたって接着剤26を盛り付けた状態で行われる。
【0012】
次に、上記取付構造により枝管11を埋設管10に取付ける手順を説明する。まず、図3に示すように、埋設管10の近傍まで枝管11より大径の推進鋼管31を推進させ、推進鋼管31内及び埋設管10の周囲の土砂を排出する。そして、推進鋼管31の先端周縁部と埋設管10の外周との間にセメントミルク32を充填する。
【0013】
次いで図4に示すように、推進鋼管31を通してホルソー33を挿入し、埋設管10の周壁を挿入管部15の外径よりわずかに大きな径で穿孔し、開口12を形成する。このとき、ホルソー33によって抜取られたコア34は、ホルソー33と共に抜取られる。
【0014】
そして、図5に示すように、接続する枝管11の先端に接続用ソケット13,サドル部材17及び雌ねじ部材18を所定の状態で組付け、さらに、所定の位置に接着剤26を盛り付けた状態で枝管11を推進鋼管31内に挿入していく。このとき、挿入管部15の先端は、抜取ったコア34の内周側形状に対応した湾曲形状に加工しておくことが好ましい。
【0015】
図5の状態から更に枝管11を挿入していくと、図6に示すように、埋設管10の開口12内に挿入管部15の先端部が挿入され、サドル部21の先端面が埋設管10の外周面に当接した状態になる。これにより、接続用ソケット13の挿入管部15の先端外周が接着剤26を介して開口12内に固着され、サドル部材17のサドル部21が埋設管10の外周面に接着剤26を介して固着された状態になる。そして、接着剤26が十分に固化したら、推進鋼管31の内周面と枝管11の外周面との間にセメントミルクを充填することにより、埋設管10への枝管11の取付作業が終了する。
【0016】
さらに、図7に示すように、推進鋼管の位置ずれや傾斜等によって開口12が埋設管10の中心に対して偏心した位置に形成されたり、傾いて形成されたりしても、前記コア34の形状に合わせて挿入管部15の先端を加工するとともに、前記雄ねじ19と雌ねじ23との螺着量を適当に設定して接続用ソケット13に対するサドル部材17の傾動量を所定量にして組付けておくことにより、所定の接合状態で埋設管10に枝管11を取付けることができる。
【0017】
なお、接着剤26には、硬化時間等を考慮すると、エポキシ系接着剤を使用することが望ましい。また、接続用ソケット13の受口14と枝管11の先端との間は、通常の配管の接続と同じように接着剤等を用いて固定しておけばよい。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の枝管の取付構造によれば、埋設管に形成した開口の所定位置に枝管先端部を確実に取付けることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の枝管の取付構造の一形態例を示す埋設管の軸線方向から見た断面図である。
【図2】 分解斜視図である。
【図3】 推進鋼管を推進させてから枝管取付部の土砂を取除いた段階を示す断面図である。
【図4】 埋設管の周壁を穿孔している段階を示す断面図である。
【図5】 穿孔した開口に枝管先端の接続用ソケットを挿入する段階を示す断面図である。
【図6】 サドル部を埋設管外面に当接させた段階を示す断面図である。
【図7】 枝管が偏心して取付けられた状態を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
10…埋設管、11…枝管、12…開口、13…接続用ソケット、14…受口、15…挿入管部、16…フランジ、17…サドル部材、18…雌ねじ部材、19…雄ねじ、20…筒状部、21…サドル部、22…鍔部、23…雌ねじ、24…筒体、25…鍔部、26…接着剤、31…推進鋼管、32…セメントミルク、33…ホルソー、34…コア
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a branch pipe mounting structure, and more particularly to a mounting structure for connecting a branch pipe to an existing pipe line buried in the ground.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a method for connecting a new pipe (branch pipe) to an existing pipe (buried pipe) buried in the ground, a method described in JP-A-4-343998 is known. In this method, after a pipe (propulsion steel pipe) having a diameter larger than that of the branch pipe is propelled to a predetermined position reaching the vicinity of the buried pipe toward the branch pipe joint of the buried pipe, the earth and sand in the propulsion steel pipe is discharged. Then, a hole saw is inserted into the propulsion steel pipe and an opening is formed by perforating the peripheral wall of the buried pipe, and then the tip of the branch pipe is inserted and connected to this opening, and finally the propulsion steel pipe is pulled out and connected to the branch pipe The earth and sand and mortar are poured and fixed to the outer peripheral part of the.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-described method, when an external force such as vibration at the time of mortar injection is applied to the branch pipe, the axis of the opening and the axis of the branch pipe are likely to be misaligned, and sufficient adhesion between the buried pipe and the branch pipe is obtained. There was a risk of being lost.
[0004]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a branch pipe mounting structure that can securely attach a tip of a branch pipe to a predetermined position of an opening of a buried pipe and obtain sufficient adhesion.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the branch pipe attachment structure of the present invention is a structure for attaching a branch pipe to an opening of a buried pipe drilled through a propulsion steel pipe reaching the vicinity of the buried pipe. A cylindrical shape in which the outer diameter of the distal end is formed to be slightly smaller than the opening, a connection socket having a flange is attached to the outer periphery of the middle portion in the length direction, and the outer periphery of the connection socket has a male screw on the outer peripheral surface. A saddle member having a saddle portion bonded to the outer surface of the buried pipe is loosely fitted at the tip of the portion, and a flange having a diameter smaller than that of the flange is formed on the inner periphery of the cylindrical body having a diameter larger than that of the connection socket and having an internal thread on the inner peripheral surface. A female screw member provided with a portion is screwed onto a male screw of the cylindrical portion, and the flange is held in a movable state between a flange portion of the female screw member and a base portion of the cylindrical portion of the saddle member. It is characterized by.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
1 and 2 show one embodiment of the branch pipe mounting structure of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a sectional view, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view. 3 to 6 are cross-sectional views for explaining the procedure for attaching the branch pipe. FIG. 3 is a stage where the propelling steel pipe is propelled and then the earth and sand at the branch pipe attaching portion is removed, and FIG. FIG. 5 shows a stage in which the peripheral wall of the buried pipe is drilled, FIG. 5 shows a stage in which a connecting socket at the tip of the branch pipe is inserted into the bored opening, and FIG. 6 shows a stage in which the saddle portion is brought into contact with the outer surface of the buried pipe. . Further, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the branch pipe is eccentrically attached.
[0007]
First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the branch pipe 11 is attached to the buried pipe 10 by connecting the opening 12 drilled at a predetermined position on the peripheral wall of the buried pipe 10 at the tip of the branch pipe 11. This is done by inserting the tip of the socket 13 for use. The connection socket 13 includes a receiving port 14 into which the tip of the branch pipe 11 is inserted, and an insertion pipe portion 15 having an inner diameter that is the same as the inner diameter of the branch pipe 11 and whose outer diameter is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the opening 12. And a flange 16 provided on the outer periphery of the intermediate portion in the length direction.
[0008]
Further, a saddle member 17 for attaching the branch pipe 11 in a stable state is loosely fitted on the distal end side of the connection socket 13 and is held by a female screw member 18. The saddle member 17 has a cylindrical portion 20 having a larger diameter than the insertion tube portion 15 and having an external thread 19 on the outer peripheral surface, a saddle portion 21 formed of a circular curved plate provided at the tip of the cylindrical portion 20, and a cylinder. And a ring-shaped flange portion 22 provided on the inner periphery of the base portion of the shape portion 20.
[0009]
The female screw member 18 is provided with a flange 25 having a diameter smaller than that of the flange 16 on the inner periphery of a base body 24 having a diameter larger than that of the connection socket 13 and having an internal thread 23 on the inner peripheral surface. 13 is inserted into the cylindrical portion 20 of the saddle member 17, and the receiving port 14 of the connecting socket 13 is inserted into the flange 25 of the female screw member 18, and the female screw 23 of the female screw member 18 is inserted into the saddle. By screwing on the male screw 19 of the member 17, the flange 16 of the connecting socket 13 is sandwiched between the flange portion 22 of the cylindrical portion 20 and the flange portion 25 of the female screw member 18. By adjusting, the movement amount of the flange 16 can be regulated appropriately.
[0010]
As a result, the connection socket 13 and the saddle member 17 are assembled in a state in which they can tilt in any direction.
[0011]
In addition, when attaching the branch pipe 11 to the buried pipe 10, it is performed in a state in which the adhesive 26 is placed over the outer circumference of the distal end of the insertion pipe portion 15 and the distal end surface of the saddle portion 21.
[0012]
Next, a procedure for attaching the branch pipe 11 to the buried pipe 10 using the above-described attachment structure will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 3, the propulsion steel pipe 31 having a larger diameter than the branch pipe 11 is propelled to the vicinity of the buried pipe 10, and the earth and sand in the propulsion steel pipe 31 and around the buried pipe 10 are discharged. Then, cement milk 32 is filled between the peripheral edge of the tip of the propulsion steel pipe 31 and the outer periphery of the buried pipe 10.
[0013]
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the hole saw 33 is inserted through the propulsion steel pipe 31, and the peripheral wall of the buried pipe 10 is drilled with a diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the insertion pipe portion 15 to form the opening 12. At this time, the core 34 extracted by the horusoe 33 is extracted together with the horusoe 33.
[0014]
Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the connection socket 13, the saddle member 17 and the female screw member 18 are assembled in a predetermined state at the tip of the branch pipe 11 to be connected, and the adhesive 26 is further mounted in a predetermined position. Then, the branch pipe 11 is inserted into the propulsion steel pipe 31. At this time, the distal end of the insertion tube portion 15 is preferably processed into a curved shape corresponding to the inner peripheral side shape of the extracted core 34.
[0015]
When the branch pipe 11 is further inserted from the state of FIG. 5, as shown in FIG. 6, the distal end portion of the insertion tube portion 15 is inserted into the opening 12 of the embedded tube 10, and the distal end surface of the saddle portion 21 is embedded. It will be in the state contact | abutted to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe | tube 10. As shown in FIG. Thereby, the outer periphery of the distal end of the insertion tube portion 15 of the connection socket 13 is fixed in the opening 12 via the adhesive 26, and the saddle portion 21 of the saddle member 17 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the embedded tube 10 via the adhesive 26. It becomes a fixed state. When the adhesive 26 is sufficiently solidified, the cement milk is filled between the inner peripheral surface of the propulsion steel pipe 31 and the outer peripheral surface of the branch pipe 11, thereby completing the operation of attaching the branch pipe 11 to the buried pipe 10. To do.
[0016]
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, even if the opening 12 is formed at a position eccentric with respect to the center of the buried pipe 10 due to a displacement or inclination of the propulsion steel pipe, The tip of the insertion tube portion 15 is machined in accordance with the shape, and the amount of tilting of the saddle member 17 with respect to the connection socket 13 is set to a predetermined amount by appropriately setting the screwing amount of the male screw 19 and the female screw 23. Thus, the branch pipe 11 can be attached to the buried pipe 10 in a predetermined joined state.
[0017]
Note that it is desirable to use an epoxy adhesive for the adhesive 26 in consideration of curing time and the like. Moreover, what is necessary is just to fix between the receptacle 14 of the socket 13 for connection, and the front-end | tip of the branch pipe 11 using an adhesive etc. similarly to the connection of normal piping.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the branch pipe attachment structure of the present invention, the branch pipe tip can be reliably attached to a predetermined position of the opening formed in the buried pipe.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embedded pipe showing an embodiment of a branch pipe mounting structure according to the present invention as viewed from the axial direction.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a stage in which the propelling steel pipe is propelled and the earth and sand at the branch pipe attaching portion is removed.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a stage in which a peripheral wall of an embedded pipe is drilled.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a step of inserting a connecting socket at the tip of a branch pipe into a perforated opening.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a stage in which a saddle part is brought into contact with an outer surface of an embedded pipe.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a branch pipe is attached eccentrically.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Embedded pipe, 11 ... Branch pipe, 12 ... Opening, 13 ... Connection socket, 14 ... Receptor, 15 ... Insertion pipe part, 16 ... Flange, 17 ... Saddle member, 18 ... Female screw member, 19 ... Male screw, 20 ... cylindrical part, 21 ... saddle part, 22 ... collar part, 23 ... female screw, 24 ... cylindrical body, 25 ... collar part, 26 ... adhesive, 31 ... propulsion steel pipe, 32 ... cement milk, 33 ... Horso, 34 ... core

Claims (1)

埋設管の近傍にまで至る推進鋼管を通して穿孔した埋設管の開口に枝管を取付けるための構造において、前記枝管の先端に、先端部の外径が前記開口より僅かに小径に形成され、長さ方向中間部外周にフランジを有する接続用ソケットを装着し、該接続用ソケットの先端部に、外周面に雄ねじを有する筒状部の先端に埋設管外面に接着されるサドル部を有するサドル部材を遊嵌するとともに、接続用ソケットより大径で内周面に雌ねじを有する筒体の基部内周に前記フランジより小径の鍔部を設けた雌ねじ部材を前記筒状部の雄ねじに螺着し、該雌ねじ部材の鍔部と前記サドル部材の筒状部の基部との間に、前記フランジを移動可能な状態で保持したことを特徴とする枝管の取付構造。In the structure for attaching the branch pipe to the opening of the buried pipe drilled through the propulsion steel pipe reaching to the vicinity of the buried pipe, the outer diameter of the tip portion is formed slightly smaller than the opening at the distal end of the branch pipe. A saddle member having a saddle portion that is attached to the outer surface of a buried pipe at the distal end portion of a cylindrical portion having a male screw on the outer peripheral surface at the distal end portion of the connecting socket, with a connecting socket having a flange on the outer periphery of the intermediate portion in the vertical direction A female screw member provided with a flange having a diameter smaller than that of the flange on the inner periphery of the cylindrical body having a diameter larger than that of the connection socket and having an internal thread on the inner peripheral surface is screwed onto the male thread of the cylindrical portion. A mounting structure for a branch pipe, wherein the flange is held in a movable state between a flange portion of the female screw member and a base portion of a cylindrical portion of the saddle member.
JP06554999A 1999-03-11 1999-03-11 Branch pipe mounting structure Expired - Fee Related JP3681302B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06554999A JP3681302B2 (en) 1999-03-11 1999-03-11 Branch pipe mounting structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06554999A JP3681302B2 (en) 1999-03-11 1999-03-11 Branch pipe mounting structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000266268A JP2000266268A (en) 2000-09-26
JP3681302B2 true JP3681302B2 (en) 2005-08-10

Family

ID=13290216

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP06554999A Expired - Fee Related JP3681302B2 (en) 1999-03-11 1999-03-11 Branch pipe mounting structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3681302B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2000266268A (en) 2000-09-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3681302B2 (en) Branch pipe mounting structure
JP3681300B2 (en) Branch pipe mounting structure
JP3681301B2 (en) Branch pipe mounting structure
JP3681303B2 (en) Branch pipe mounting structure
JP3753881B2 (en) Branch pipe mounting structure
US20020098055A1 (en) Concrete anchor bolt
JP2000329282A (en) Mounting structure of branch pipe
JP3753879B2 (en) Branch pipe mounting structure
JP2000329281A (en) Mounting structure of branch pipe
JP4247025B2 (en) Eccentric auxiliary member of connecting part for connecting concrete part, connecting part of concrete part and connecting method of concrete part
JP4326719B2 (en) Mounting structure of fittings to the mold
JP3380227B2 (en) Mouth injection tube holder and mouth injection tube
JP2002250082A (en) Anchor instrument
JP4429545B2 (en) Device for attaching fittings to molds
JP2000320728A (en) Mounting structure of branch pipe and piping spacer
JP3078715U (en) Separator connection bracket
JP3785280B2 (en) Branch pipe mounting structure
JP3662532B2 (en) How to connect the drain pipe to the sewer main
JPH0349498U (en)
JPS6147187U (en) plastic pipe connections
JPH04370491A (en) Branch pipe coupling
JP2001214532A (en) Insert apparatus
JPH0448103Y2 (en)
JP2001123462A (en) Pile head joining structure for existing concrete pile and foundation slab concrete
JP3713323B2 (en) Mounting structure for large-diameter pipes in manholes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20050414

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20050426

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20050517

R150 Certificate of patent (=grant) or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090527

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090527

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100527

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110527

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110527

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120527

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120527

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130527

Year of fee payment: 8

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees