JP3678617B2 - Double-sided adhesive tape - Google Patents

Double-sided adhesive tape Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3678617B2
JP3678617B2 JP33516899A JP33516899A JP3678617B2 JP 3678617 B2 JP3678617 B2 JP 3678617B2 JP 33516899 A JP33516899 A JP 33516899A JP 33516899 A JP33516899 A JP 33516899A JP 3678617 B2 JP3678617 B2 JP 3678617B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
double
adhesive tape
sided adhesive
nonwoven fabric
pressure
Prior art date
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JP33516899A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001152111A (en
Inventor
誠 高橋
和彦 柴田
後藤  陽一郎
昌志 濱田
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Nitto Denko Corp
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Nitto Denko Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、両面接着テープに関する。更に詳しくは、プラスチックや金属などの被着体に貼り合せた後、剥離するときに、支持基材である不織布内部で破壊することの無い、剥離性に優れた両面接着テープに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
両面接着テープ(又はシート)は、作業性が良好で接着の信頼性が高い接合手段として家電製品や自動車、OA機器などの各種産業分野で利用されている。また、近年、省資源の観点から、製品に使用されているリサイクル可能な部品については使用後に製品を分解して再利用する場合が多くなってきている。このとき、両面接着テープを使用して部品同士を接合している場合には、部品に取り付けられた両面接着テープを剥離する作業が必要になることがある。
【0003】
このような再剥離性が要求される両面接着テープとして、これまでにも各種の提案が行われている。例えば、特開平7−70527号公報には、マニラ麻を主成分とし、縦方向及び横方向の引張り強度がそれぞれ1kg/15mm以上である不織布基材の両面に粘着剤層が設けられ、少なくとも一方の面の粘着剤層が水溶性粘着剤層であることを特徴とする両面粘着テープが提案されている。また、特開平9−272850号公報には、基材両面にアクリル系粘着剤を設けた両面接着テープにおいて、基材及びアクリル系粘着剤が特定の物性を有する両面接着テープが開示されている。
【0004】
これら従来の提案における両面接着テープの多くは、不織布を基材とするものであり、再剥離性改善のポイントとして、両面接着テープ剥離時に、被着体表面に粘着剤が残らないようにすること(糊残り防止)や、剥離時に両面接着テープが切断しないようにすることに主眼を置いたものが多い。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、両面接着テープを使用して部品同士を接合した組立部品類のリサイクル工程においては、先ず、両面接着テープで接合している部品同士を引き剥がして分解し、その後、部品に付着した両面接着テープ単体を部品(被着体)から剥離することになる。この時、従来の高引張り強度の両面接着テープの多くは、初期の部品同士の引き剥がし(分解)工程において、両面接着テープが基材である不織布の部分で破壊(層間破壊)されてしまい、分解された部品の両方の表面に、不織布が二つに割裂し、割裂した不織布が剥き出しとなった両面接着テープの残さが付着した状態となっており、この残さを部品表面から取り除く作業がリサイクル工程上、最も効率の悪い作業となっていた。
【0006】
本発明は、上記従来の事情に鑑み、両面接着テープを使用して接合した組立部品を分解する場合に、部品同士を引き剥がした際、両面接着テープがその不織布の層間で破壊(分離)されることがなく、被着体である部品の一方と両面接着テープの粘着剤層の界面において剥離され、かつ他方の部品に接着された両面接着テープを剥離する際には、両面接着テープが切れたり、糊残りが発生することなく円滑に剥離することのできる剥離性に優れた両面接着テープを得ることを目的としている。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは上記の問題点を解決するため鋭意研究した結果、不織布を基材とする両面接着テープにおいて、特定被着体に対する接着・剥離後の、両面接着テープの層間破壊面積率を特定化するとともに、両面接着テープの引張り強度を特定化することにより上記問題点が解決できることを見出し、本発明に至ったものである。
【0008】
すなわち、本発明は、不織布基材の両面に粘着剤層が形成された両面接着テープであって、該両面接着テープの層間破壊面積率が10%以下であり、かつ両面接着テープの引張り強度がMD方向(縦方向)及びTD方向(横方向)共に20N/10mm以上であることを特徴とする両面接着テープを提供する。
この両面接着テープは、例えば再剥離用途に使用される。
【0009】
なお、本発明において、層間破壊面積率とは、15mm×15mmに切断した両面テープの両面に20mm×100mmに切断したt(厚み)=0.1mmのアルミ箔を貼合わせ、60℃×24時間保存で十分に接着性を確保した後、常温まで徐冷し、アルミ箔両端を手で持ち、10m/分程度の速度で手によりT剥離を行ったとき、アルミ箔上に残る不織布の層間で破壊している面積(層間破壊面積)の貼り合わせ総面積に対する割合(%)として得られる値を意味する。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の両面接着テープにおいては、不織布基材の両面に粘着剤層が形成されている。基材を構成する不織布としては、最終的に両面接着テープとしての層間破壊面積率及び引張り強度が本発明において規定される範囲を満足するものであれば両面接着テープの基材として用いられる慣用乃至公知の不織布の何れも使用できる。その代表的な例として、マニラ麻;パルプ;レーヨン、アセテート繊維、ポリエステル繊維、ポリビニルアルコール繊維、ポリアミド繊維、ポリオレフィン繊維などの化学繊維;及びこれらの混合物などが挙げられる。これらの中でも、マニラ麻に化学繊維(例えば、ポリビニルアルコール繊維等)を混抄した不織布が特に好ましい。基材には、不織布繊維同士を結合するため、ビスコースその他の樹脂(バインダー)が含浸されていてもよい。
【0011】
不織布基材の厚さは、取扱性等を損なわない範囲で適宜選択できるが、一般には20〜120μm程度、好ましくは30〜90μm程度である。また、不織布基材の密度は、不織布の構成材料によっても異なり、例えば0.1〜0.8g/cm3程度の広い範囲で選択できるが、粘着剤が含浸しやすく不織布の層間強度を向上できる点から、特に0.25〜0.45g/cm3程度が好ましい。
【0012】
前記粘着剤層を構成する粘着剤としては、粘着テープにおいて慣用乃至公知の粘着剤を使用でき、例えば、エラストマーに粘着付与樹脂などの添加剤が配合されたゴム系粘着剤;(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルの共重合体又は該(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルと他の不飽和単量体との共重合体からなるアクリル系ポリマーをベースポリマーとし、これに必要に応じて架橋剤や粘着付与樹脂等の添加剤が配合されたアクリル系粘着剤;及びシリコーン系粘着剤などが挙げられる。
【0013】
これらの中でも好適に用いられる粘着剤は、例えば炭化水素系溶剤に溶解して適用されるアクリル系ポリマーを主成分とするアクリル系粘着剤であり、特に貯蔵弾性率(G′)が4.5×104Pa〜6.0×104Pa程度のアクリル系粘着剤を用いると良好な剥離性が得られる。アクリル系粘着剤の貯蔵弾性率(G′)は、アクリル系粘着剤を構成するアクリル系ポリマーの単量体の種類やその比率、重合開始剤の種類やその使用量、架橋剤の種類や量、重合方法等を適宜選択することにより調整できる。前記貯蔵弾性率(G′)は、例えば、レオメトリック社製の動的粘弾性測定装置RDS−11を用い、厚さ約1.5mmのアクリル系粘着剤の固形分をサンプルとし、直径7.9mmのパラレルプレートの治具により、周波数1Hzの条件で測定できる。
粘着剤層の厚さは特に限定されないが、通常30〜100μm、好ましくは50〜80μmである。
【0014】
本発明の両面接着テープにおいては、層間破壊面積率が10%以下であり、好ましくは5%以下、最も好ましくは0%である。層間破壊面積率が10%以下であれば、両面接着テープを使用して接合させた組立部品を引き剥がしにより分解した場合における不織布層間破壊を防止することができる。すなわち、両面接着テープを被着体である組立部品から引き剥がす際には、先ず該組立部品の一方と両面接着テープの粘着剤層との界面で剥離されるとともに、他方の部品に接着した両面接着テープも層間破壊をほとんど伴うことなく容易に部品表面から剥離でき、構成部品の解体性が著しく向上する。
【0015】
一方、層間破壊面積率が10%を越えると、リサイクルを目的とした部品解体を行う際に、両面接着テープが解体された二つの部品表面に割裂した状態で残される部分がかなり大きくなる。割裂部は不織布の強度が著しく低下するために剥離し難いばかりか、結果的に割裂している面積が2倍になる。そのため、部品の解体性を著しく損ねてしまう。
【0016】
本発明の両面接着テープにおいて、層間破壊面積率を10%以下とするためには、例えば、不織布として、マニラ麻に少量のビニロン繊維などのポリビニルアルコール系繊維等の化学繊維を混抄させた不織布を使用したり、不織布層全域にわたり粘着剤層を構成する粘着剤を十分に含浸させたり、不織布の層間強度を著しく向上させるために、不織布に適宜のバインダーを塗布する事が考えられるが、特に手法を限定するものではない。しかしながら、好適な手段としては、例えば密度の比較的小さい不織布基材を用いたり、粘着剤を不織布基材に塗工する際の塗布量や塗布回数などを増大させて、粘着剤を不織布層全域に含浸させる方法が採られる。
【0017】
本発明の両面接着テープにおいては、さらに、両面接着テープの引張り強度がMD方向(縦方向;流れ方向)、TD方向(横方向;幅方向)共に20N/10mm以上であることが必要である。前記引張り強度は、好ましくは、前記両方向とも20〜30N/10mm程度である。両面接着テープの引張り強度がMD、TD両方向共に20N/10mm以上であれば、長期に亘る固定で粘着力が上昇した場合でも引き千切れる事はほとんど生じず、構成部品の解体性がさらに良好なものとなる。
【0018】
両面接着テープの引張り強度がMD方向、TD方向の何れかにおいて20N/10mm未満である場合には、長期に亘る固定で粘着力が上昇した際、解体作業で中心となる人の手による高速剥離作業条件下で千切れ易くなるため、構成部品の解体性が低下しやすい。
【0019】
両面接着テープの引張り強度は、例えば、不織布を構成する繊維の種類(材質、長さ、太さなど)、不織布の製造条件(例えば、含浸させるバインダーの種類や量、乾燥温度、熱処理温度など)等を適宜選択することにより調整できる。
【0020】
両面接着テープの引張り強度は、TD方向及びMD方向にそれぞれ切断した10mm巾の両面接着テープを、引張試験機により、チャック間距離50mm、引張り速度300mm/分の条件で引張った時に生じる最大応力を測定することにより求められる。
【0021】
本発明の両面接着テープは、不織布基材の両面に粘着剤層を形成することにより製造できる。粘着剤層の形成には、粘着テープの分野において慣用乃至公知の方法を採用できる。例えば、粘着剤層の形成方法として、不織布基材に直接粘着剤組成物を塗布し乾燥させる直写法や、剥離ライナーに粘着剤組成物を塗布し乾燥させた後、不織布基材と貼り合わせる転写法などが挙げられる。このうち、特に直写法が好ましい。
【0022】
本発明の両面接着テープは、被着体を半永久的に固定する用途としても使用できるが、被着体に一旦接着させた後、所定期間経過して再剥離する際に、被着体から簡単に且つきれいに剥離できるので、再剥離用途に特に好適である。
【0023】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例を用いてより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例により限定されるものではない。
【0024】
実施例1
アクリル酸5重量部、アクリル酸ブチル95重量部および重合溶媒としてトルエン200重量部を三つ口フラスコに投入し、窒素ガスを導入しながら2時間攪拌した。このようにして重合系内の酸素を除去した後、過酸化ベンゾイル0.1重量部を加え、80℃に昇温して6時間重合反応を行った。得られたポリマーの重量平均分子量は40万であった。
このポリマーの固形分100重量部に対し、架橋剤としてイソシアネート系架橋剤(商品名:コロネートL、日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製)を2重量部配合し、十分に攪拌してアクリル系粘着剤を調製した。不織布基材として、マニラ麻99重量%にビニロンが1重量%混抄された厚さ75μm、密度0.31g/cm3の不織布の両面に、上記のアクリル系粘着剤を直写方式で同じ重さとなるように塗布し、乾燥させて粘着剤層を形成し、総厚160μmの両面テープを作製した。
なお、塗工乾燥後の粘着剤層の50℃での貯蔵弾性率は5.0×104Paであった。
【0025】
比較例1
不織布基材として、マニラ麻100重量%の不織布(厚さ46μm、密度0.37g/cm3)の両面に、実施例1と同様のアクリル系粘着剤を直写方式で同じ厚さとなるように塗布し乾燥させて粘着剤層を形成し、総厚160μmの両面接着テープを作製した。
【0026】
比較例2
不織布基材として、パルプとレーヨン繊維が重量比で50:50にて配合された不織布(厚さ39μm、密度0.39g/cm3)の両面に、実施例1と同様のアクリル系粘着剤を直写方式で同じ厚さとなるように塗布し乾燥させて粘着剤層を形成し、総厚160μmの両面接着テープを作製した。
【0027】
評価試験
(テープ引張り強度)
TD方向及びMD方向にそれぞれ切断した10mm巾の両面接着テープを、引張試験機により、チャック間距離50mm、引張り速度300mm/分の条件で引張った時に生じる最大応力を測定して、TD方向及びMD方向の引張り強度とした。
【0028】
(層間破壊試験)
15mm×15mmに切断した両面接着テープの両面に20mm×100mmに切断したt(厚み)=0.1mmのアルミ箔を貼合わせ、60℃×24時間保存後、常温まで徐冷し、アルミ箔の両端を手で持ち10m/分程度の速度で手によりT剥離を行い、剥離した後の糊面から不織布内部で破壊している面積割合(層間破壊面積率)を以下のようにして算出した。すなわち、剥離表面を写真機などで画像として取り込み、印画紙に印画し、両面テープ印画部分を切り抜いてその重量(A)を測定するとともに、そのうち層間破壊部分を切り抜いてその重量(B)を測定し、(B/A)×100の値を層間破壊面積率(%)とした。
【0029】
(再剥離性試験)
TD方向及びMD方向にそれぞれ切断した5mm巾の両面接着テープの片面に打ち粉を振って粘着性を欠如させたサンプルを、厚さ2mmのPCABS(ポリカーボネートとABSのブレンド品)板に貼付して、60℃、95%RHの条件下で30日間放置した。常温に徐冷後、引張試験機を使用して、各両面接着テープを剥離速度300mm/分、180°ピールにて剥離し、テープのTD方向及びMD方向における千切れ性と破壊形態とを確認した。千切れ性については、同様の試験をN=5で実施し、全ての試験でちぎれなかった場合を○、5回の試験のうち2回までちぎれた場合を△として評価を行った。
【0030】
以上の試験結果を表1に示す。
【表1】

Figure 0003678617
【0031】
表1から明らかなように、実施例の両面接着テープは、再剥離する際、テープの粘着剤層と被着体との界面で千切れることなく剥離する。これに対し、層間破壊面積率の大きい比較例1の両面テープでは、再剥離する際、不織布基材の層間で破壊し、被着体に不織布基材の断片が残る。また、テープ引張り強度の小さい比較例2の両面テープは千切れ易いという欠点を有する。
【0032】
【発明の効果】
本発明の両面接着テープによれば、両面接着テープを用いて接合した部品同士を引き剥がす際、不織布基材の層間では破壊(分離)せず、接合した両部品と両面接着テープの粘着剤層との界面において糊残りすることなく容易に剥離される。そのため、両面接着テープの剥離作業を極めて効率よく行うことができ、組立部品の解体及びリサイクルが容易となる。
また、長期に亘って固定しても千切れることなく剥離できるので、組立部品の解体性を大きく向上できる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a double-sided adhesive tape. More specifically, the present invention relates to a double-sided adhesive tape excellent in releasability that does not break inside a nonwoven fabric as a supporting substrate when it is peeled off after being bonded to an adherend such as plastic or metal.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Double-sided adhesive tapes (or sheets) are used in various industrial fields such as home appliances, automobiles, and office automation equipment as joining means with good workability and high adhesion reliability. In recent years, from the viewpoint of resource saving, recyclable parts used in products are often disassembled and reused after use. At this time, when the parts are bonded to each other using the double-sided adhesive tape, an operation of peeling the double-sided adhesive tape attached to the part may be required.
[0003]
Various proposals have been made for double-sided adhesive tapes that require such removability. For example, in JP-A-7-70527, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on both surfaces of a nonwoven fabric base material having Manila hemp as a main component and having a tensile strength in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction of 1 kg / 15 mm or more, respectively. A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape has been proposed in which the surface pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a water-soluble pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-272850 discloses a double-sided adhesive tape in which a base material and an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive have specific physical properties in a double-sided adhesive tape provided with an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive on both surfaces of the base material.
[0004]
Most of the double-sided adhesive tapes in these conventional proposals are based on nonwoven fabric, and as a point of improving re-peelability, when the double-sided adhesive tape is peeled off, the adhesive should not remain on the adherend surface. Many have focused on preventing adhesive residue and preventing the double-sided adhesive tape from being cut during peeling.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the recycling process of assembled parts that use double-sided adhesive tape to join parts together, first, the parts that are joined with double-sided adhesive tape are peeled apart and then decomposed, and then the double-sided adhesive attached to the part. The single tape is peeled off from the component (adhered body). At this time, many of the conventional high tensile strength double-sided adhesive tapes are destroyed (interlaminar fracture) at the part of the nonwoven fabric that is the base material in the initial peeling-off process of parts (decomposition), Both surfaces of the disassembled parts are split into two pieces of nonwoven fabric, and the residue of the double-sided adhesive tape that the split nonwoven fabric is exposed is attached. The work of removing this residue from the parts surface is recycled. It was the most inefficient work in the process.
[0006]
In the present invention, in view of the above-described conventional circumstances, when disassembling an assembly part joined using a double-sided adhesive tape, the double-sided adhesive tape is broken (separated) between the layers of the nonwoven fabric when the parts are peeled apart. When the double-sided adhesive tape is peeled off at the interface between one part of the adherend and the adhesive layer of the double-sided adhesive tape, and the other part is peeled off, the double-sided adhesive tape breaks. It is an object of the present invention to obtain a double-sided adhesive tape excellent in releasability that can be smoothly peeled off without causing adhesive residue.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of diligent research to solve the above problems, the present inventors have specified the interlaminar fracture area ratio of the double-sided adhesive tape after bonding / peeling to a specific adherend in a double-sided adhesive tape based on a nonwoven fabric. The inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by specifying the tensile strength of the double-sided adhesive tape, and have reached the present invention.
[0008]
That is, the present invention is a double-sided adhesive tape in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on both sides of a nonwoven fabric substrate, the double-sided adhesive tape has an interlaminar fracture area ratio of 10% or less, and the double-sided adhesive tape has a tensile strength. Provided is a double-sided adhesive tape characterized in that both MD direction (longitudinal direction) and TD direction (transverse direction) are 20 N / 10 mm or more.
This double-sided adhesive tape is used for re-peeling applications, for example.
[0009]
In the present invention, the interlaminar fracture area ratio means that a double-sided tape cut to 15 mm × 15 mm is bonded to an aluminum foil of t (thickness) = 0.1 mm cut to 20 mm × 100 mm, and 60 ° C. × 24 hours. After sufficiently securing the adhesiveness during storage, slowly cool to room temperature, hold both ends of the aluminum foil by hand, and perform T peeling by hand at a speed of about 10 m / min, between the nonwoven fabric layers remaining on the aluminum foil It means a value obtained as a ratio (%) of a broken area (interlaminar fracture area) to a total bonded area.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention, pressure-sensitive adhesive layers are formed on both sides of the nonwoven fabric substrate. As the non-woven fabric constituting the base material, if the interlaminar fracture area ratio and the tensile strength as the double-sided adhesive tape finally satisfy the ranges specified in the present invention, it is commonly used or used as the base material of the double-sided adhesive tape. Any known nonwoven fabric can be used. Typical examples include Manila hemp; pulp; chemical fibers such as rayon, acetate fiber, polyester fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, polyamide fiber, polyolefin fiber; and mixtures thereof. Among these, a nonwoven fabric in which chemical fibers (for example, polyvinyl alcohol fibers) are mixed with manila hemp is particularly preferable. The base material may be impregnated with viscose or other resin (binder) in order to bond the nonwoven fabric fibers together.
[0011]
Although the thickness of a nonwoven fabric base material can be suitably selected in the range which does not impair handleability etc., generally it is about 20-120 micrometers, Preferably it is about 30-90 micrometers. Further, the density of the nonwoven fabric base material varies depending on the constituent material of the nonwoven fabric, and can be selected within a wide range of, for example, about 0.1 to 0.8 g / cm 3, but can easily be impregnated with an adhesive and improve the interlayer strength of the nonwoven fabric. From the point of view, about 0.25 to 0.45 g / cm 3 is particularly preferable.
[0012]
As the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a conventional or known pressure-sensitive adhesive can be used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. For example, a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive in which an additive such as a tackifying resin is blended in an elastomer; (meth) acrylic acid An acrylic polymer comprising a copolymer of an alkyl ester or a copolymer of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester and another unsaturated monomer is used as a base polymer, and a crosslinking agent or tackifying resin is used as necessary. Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives containing additives such as, and silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives.
[0013]
Among these, the pressure-sensitive adhesive preferably used is, for example, an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive mainly composed of an acrylic polymer dissolved and applied in a hydrocarbon solvent, and particularly has a storage elastic modulus (G ′) of 4.5. × using 10 4 Pa~6.0 × 10 4 Pa approximately acrylic adhesive when good release property can be obtained. The storage elastic modulus (G ′) of the acrylic adhesive is the type and ratio of the acrylic polymer monomer constituting the acrylic adhesive, the type and amount of the polymerization initiator, and the type and amount of the crosslinking agent. It can be adjusted by appropriately selecting a polymerization method and the like. The storage elastic modulus (G ′) is obtained by using, for example, a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device RDS-11 manufactured by Rheometric Co., Ltd., and using a solid content of an acrylic adhesive having a thickness of about 1.5 mm as a sample. It can be measured with a 9 mm parallel plate jig at a frequency of 1 Hz.
Although the thickness of an adhesive layer is not specifically limited, Usually, 30-100 micrometers, Preferably it is 50-80 micrometers.
[0014]
In the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention, the interlaminar fracture area ratio is 10% or less, preferably 5% or less, and most preferably 0%. If the interlaminar fracture area ratio is 10% or less, it is possible to prevent the interlaminar interlaminar fracture when the assembled parts joined using the double-sided adhesive tape are disassembled by peeling. That is, when the double-sided adhesive tape is peeled off from the assembly part, which is an adherend, first, the double-sided adhesive tape is peeled off at the interface between one of the assembly parts and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the double-sided adhesive tape. The adhesive tape can also be easily peeled off from the component surface with almost no interlaminar fracture, and the disassembly of the component parts is remarkably improved.
[0015]
On the other hand, when the interlaminar fracture area ratio exceeds 10%, when parts are disassembled for the purpose of recycling, the part left in a state where the double-sided adhesive tape is split on the two disassembled parts surfaces becomes considerably large. The split part is not only difficult to peel off because the strength of the nonwoven fabric is remarkably lowered, but as a result, the split area is doubled. For this reason, the dismantling property of the parts is significantly impaired.
[0016]
In the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention, in order to set the interlaminar fracture area ratio to 10% or less, for example, a non-woven fabric in which a chemical fiber such as polyvinyl alcohol fiber such as a small amount of vinylon fiber is mixed with Manila hemp is used. In order to sufficiently impregnate the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer over the entire nonwoven fabric layer, or to significantly improve the interlayer strength of the nonwoven fabric, it is conceivable to apply an appropriate binder to the nonwoven fabric. It is not limited. However, as a suitable means, for example, a non-woven fabric substrate having a relatively low density is used, or the amount of application and the number of times of application when the pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to the non-woven fabric substrate are increased. The method of impregnating is used.
[0017]
In the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention, it is further necessary that the tensile strength of the double-sided adhesive tape be 20 N / 10 mm or more in both the MD direction (longitudinal direction; flow direction) and the TD direction (lateral direction; width direction). The tensile strength is preferably about 20 to 30 N / 10 mm in both directions. If the tensile strength of the double-sided adhesive tape is 20 N / 10 mm or more in both the MD and TD directions, even if the adhesive strength rises due to long-term fixation, the tearing hardly occurs, and the disassembly of the component parts is even better. It will be a thing.
[0018]
When the tensile strength of the double-sided adhesive tape is less than 20N / 10mm in either the MD direction or the TD direction, when the adhesive strength is increased by fixing over a long period of time, high-speed peeling by the hand of the person who is the center in the dismantling operation Since it becomes easy to tear under working conditions, the dismantling property of the component parts tends to decrease.
[0019]
The tensile strength of the double-sided adhesive tape includes, for example, the types of fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric (material, length, thickness, etc.) and the manufacturing conditions of the nonwoven fabric (eg, type and amount of binder to be impregnated, drying temperature, heat treatment temperature, etc.) It can adjust by selecting etc. suitably.
[0020]
The tensile strength of the double-sided adhesive tape is the maximum stress that occurs when a 10 mm wide double-sided adhesive tape cut in the TD direction and MD direction is pulled under the conditions of a distance between chucks of 50 mm and a pulling speed of 300 mm / min. It is obtained by measuring.
[0021]
The double-sided adhesive tape of this invention can be manufactured by forming an adhesive layer on both surfaces of a nonwoven fabric base material. For the formation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, any conventional or known method can be employed in the field of pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes. For example, as a method of forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a direct copying method in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is directly applied to a nonwoven fabric substrate and dried, or a transfer in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied to a release liner and dried, and then bonded to the nonwoven fabric substrate. Law. Of these, the direct copy method is particularly preferable.
[0022]
The double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention can be used as an application for fixing the adherend semi-permanently, but it can be easily removed from the adherend when it is once peeled off after a predetermined period of time after being adhered to the adherend. And can be peeled cleanly, and is particularly suitable for re-peeling applications.
[0023]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated more concretely using an Example, this invention is not limited by these Examples.
[0024]
Example 1
5 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 95 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, and 200 parts by weight of toluene as a polymerization solvent were put into a three-necked flask and stirred for 2 hours while introducing nitrogen gas. After removing oxygen in the polymerization system in this way, 0.1 part by weight of benzoyl peroxide was added, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C., and a polymerization reaction was carried out for 6 hours. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained polymer was 400,000.
2 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (trade name: Coronate L, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) is blended as a crosslinking agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of this polymer, and the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is stirred sufficiently. Prepared. As the nonwoven fabric base material, the above acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive has the same weight on both surfaces of a nonwoven fabric having a thickness of 75 μm and a density of 0.31 g / cm 3 in which 99% by weight of Manila hemp is mixed with 1% by weight of vinylon. And then dried to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, thereby producing a double-sided tape having a total thickness of 160 μm.
In addition, the storage elastic modulus in 50 degreeC of the adhesive layer after coating drying was 5.0 * 10 < 4 > Pa.
[0025]
Comparative Example 1
As a nonwoven fabric base material, an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive similar to that of Example 1 was applied to both sides of a 100% by weight Manila hemp nonwoven fabric (thickness 46 μm, density 0.37 g / cm 3 ) so as to have the same thickness by the direct copy method. Then, an adhesive layer was formed by drying, and a double-sided adhesive tape having a total thickness of 160 μm was produced.
[0026]
Comparative Example 2
As a nonwoven fabric base material, an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive similar to that of Example 1 was applied to both sides of a nonwoven fabric (thickness 39 μm, density 0.39 g / cm 3 ) in which pulp and rayon fiber were blended at a weight ratio of 50:50. It was applied to the same thickness by a direct copying method and dried to form an adhesive layer, and a double-sided adhesive tape having a total thickness of 160 μm was produced.
[0027]
Evaluation test (tape tensile strength)
The maximum stress generated when a double-sided adhesive tape with a width of 10 mm cut in each of the TD direction and the MD direction is pulled with a tensile tester under the conditions of a distance between chucks of 50 mm and a pulling speed of 300 mm / min. The tensile strength in the direction.
[0028]
(Interlaminar fracture test)
An aluminum foil of 20 mm × 100 mm cut to 20 mm × 100 mm and t (thickness) = 0.1 mm was pasted on both sides of a double-sided adhesive tape cut to 15 mm × 15 mm, stored at 60 ° C. × 24 hours, slowly cooled to room temperature, T-peeling was performed manually by holding both ends at a speed of about 10 m / min, and the area ratio (interlaminar fracture area ratio) of breaking inside the nonwoven fabric from the glue surface after peeling was calculated as follows. That is, the peeled surface is captured as an image with a photographer, printed on photographic paper, the double-sided tape printed part is cut out and the weight (A) is measured, and the interlaminar fracture part is cut out and the weight (B) is measured. The value of (B / A) × 100 was defined as the interlaminar fracture area ratio (%).
[0029]
(Removability test)
A sample made of a double-sided adhesive tape with a width of 5 mm cut in the TD direction and the MD direction, which has been made to be non-sticky by applying dust to one side, is attached to a 2 mm thick PCABS (polycarbonate and ABS blend) plate. , 60 ° C. and 95% RH for 30 days. After slow cooling to room temperature, using a tensile tester, each double-sided adhesive tape is peeled off at a peel rate of 300 mm / min and 180 ° peel, and the tape is cut and broken in the TD and MD directions. did. For the tearability, the same test was performed at N = 5, and the case where it was not torn in all the tests was evaluated as ◯, and the case where it was broken up to 2 times out of 5 tests was evaluated as Δ.
[0030]
The test results are shown in Table 1.
[Table 1]
Figure 0003678617
[0031]
As is clear from Table 1, the double-sided adhesive tape of the example peels off without tearing at the interface between the adhesive layer of the tape and the adherend when re-peeling. On the other hand, in the double-sided tape of Comparative Example 1 having a large interlayer fracture area ratio, when re-peeling, it breaks between the layers of the nonwoven fabric substrate, and the nonwoven fabric substrate fragments remain on the adherend. Moreover, the double-sided tape of Comparative Example 2 having a small tape tensile strength has a drawback that it is easily cut off.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
According to the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention, when the parts joined using the double-sided adhesive tape are peeled apart, the adhesive layers of the joined parts and the double-sided adhesive tape do not break (separate) between the layers of the nonwoven fabric substrate. It is easily peeled off without leaving glue at the interface. Therefore, the peeling operation of the double-sided adhesive tape can be performed very efficiently, and disassembly and recycling of the assembly parts are facilitated.
Moreover, since it can peel without breaking even if it fixes over a long period of time, the disassembly property of an assembly component can be improved greatly.

Claims (2)

不織布基材の両面に粘着剤層が形成された両面接着テープであって、該両面接着テープの層間破壊面積率が10%以下であり、かつ両面接着テープの引張り強度がMD方向(縦方向)及びTD方向(横方向)共に20N/10mm以上であることを特徴とする両面接着テープ。A double-sided adhesive tape in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on both sides of a nonwoven fabric base material, the double-sided adhesive tape has an interlayer fracture area ratio of 10% or less, and the tensile strength of the double-sided adhesive tape is MD direction (longitudinal direction) And a double-sided adhesive tape characterized by being 20 N / 10 mm or more in both the TD direction (lateral direction). 再剥離用途に使用される請求項1記載の両面接着テープ。The double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 1, which is used for re-peeling.
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JP3765497B2 (en) 2004-03-17 2006-04-12 日東電工株式会社 Acrylic adhesive composition and adhesive tape
JP4458546B2 (en) 2006-12-07 2010-04-28 日東電工株式会社 Method for producing double-sided adhesive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet
JP5558660B2 (en) 2007-05-11 2014-07-23 日東電工株式会社 Double-sided adhesive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet
JP6045013B2 (en) 2007-10-26 2016-12-14 日東電工株式会社 Double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and manufacturing method thereof
JP5441575B2 (en) 2008-10-06 2014-03-12 日東電工株式会社 Double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and method for producing the same
JP4842358B2 (en) 2008-12-04 2011-12-21 日東電工株式会社 Double-sided adhesive tape
JP5438404B2 (en) 2009-07-09 2014-03-12 日東電工株式会社 Double-sided adhesive sheet
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