JP3678153B2 - Awning materials and buildings - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a building material for awning provided in a window.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, cloth curtains, plastic blinds, bamboo blinds and the like have been used for awning windows.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
All of these conventional awnings have poor long-term durability, can only be used for several years to 10 years, and cannot be used outdoors.
[0004]
An object of the present invention is to provide a awning building material that is strong and durable.
[0005]
Moreover, an object of this invention is to provide the building provided with this building material for shades.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The building material for awning of the present invention is a building material for awning made of a hollow ceramic rod-like body having a through-hole penetrating in the longitudinal direction, so that a hollow portion penetrating in the longitudinal direction remains in the through-hole, and A rubber or soft resin continuous in the longitudinal direction is provided on a surface adjacent to the lowermost part so as to contact the lowermost part in the through hole .
[0007]
Such a building material for awning is made of ceramic and thus is robust and excellent in durability.
[0008]
Awnings building materials of the present invention, ing from the rod-like member having a through hole penetrating in the longitudinal direction. That is, ceramics have the property of emitting far-infrared rays when heated by solar radiation. For this reason, when the temperature of the building materials for awning is excessively high, far infrared rays are irradiated from the building materials for awning into the room, and indoor occupants may feel the heat.
[0009]
If the building materials for awning are hollow, even if the outside of the building materials for awning is exposed to sunlight and the temperature rises, this heat is not easily transmitted to the indoor side of the building materials for awning, and far infrared rays from the building materials for awning toward the room. Is hardly irradiated.
[0010]
In addition, if the building material for awning is hollow, the weight of the building material for awning is reduced by that amount.
[0011]
The building material for awning may have a substantially parallelogram shape in cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. This building material for sunshade having a cross-sectional shape is highly effective in blocking direct sunlight. Moreover, since the cross section has a point-symmetric shape, there is little deformation due to firing shrinkage in the firing step of the ceramic rod-like body, and the production yield is high.
[0012]
Incidentally, in the above-mentioned through-hole is provided with a continuous rubber or soft resin in the longitudinal direction. When such rubber or soft resin is provided, when the water freezes and expands in volume in the through hole, this expansion is absorbed and cracking of the building material for awning can be prevented. In addition, when the tensile strength of rubber | gum or soft resin which continued in this longitudinal direction is high, the function which prevents the fall when the building material for awning cracks is exhibited.
[0013]
In order to prevent the awning building material from being dropped, a strip-shaped rubber or resin lining layer continuous in the longitudinal direction may be provided on the outer surface of the rod-shaped body.
[0014]
The building materials for awning according to the present invention are preferably provided along the outer surface of the window of the building whose outer surface is finished with ceramics such as tiles, and in particular, are provided horizontally, vertically in multiple stages, or vertically in parallel. Is preferred. Thus, by providing the building material for awning, it is possible to block solar radiation. Further, by making the ceramics for building materials for awning and the ceramics on the outside of the building from the same material, it is possible to enhance the unity of the design on the outside of the building.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a building material for awning according to an embodiment, and shows a cross section taken along line II in FIG. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a building window in which the building materials for shade are installed in multiple stages on the outer surface of the window.
[0016]
This awning building material 1 is made of a ceramic rod-shaped body. In this embodiment, the awning building material 1 includes through holes 2, 3, and 4 penetrating in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped body, and the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is a parallelogram. That is, the outer surface of the building material for awning has a pair of parallel surfaces 1a and 1c and a pair of parallel surfaces 1b and 1d. The building material for awning 1 is arranged such that the surfaces 1a and 1c are substantially horizontal, and the surface 1d facing the outside of the building is a slope with a downward slope toward the outside of the building.
[0017]
Parallel surface 1a, a distance _{d 1} between 1c is preferably about 5 to 10 cm, parallel surfaces 1b, the distance _{d 2} between 1d is preferably about 3～8Cm. Building Materials 1 spacing S between a sunshade is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 times the above-mentioned distance _{d 1.} The length of the awning building material 1 is preferably about 60 to 180 cm. The crossing angle α between the outer surface 1d and the bottom surface 1c is preferably about 25 to 45 °.
[0018]
This awning building material 1 is manufactured by extruding using the same raw material as that of the tile, and then glazing and firing as necessary.
[0019]
If the building material for awning 1 has a point-symmetrical shape in the longitudinal direction and a vertical cross section such as a parallelogram or a square, the molded product is extruded straight during extrusion molding and is prevented from warping during firing. Building materials for awning with high accuracy and shape accuracy can be manufactured with high yield.
[0020]
As shown in FIG. 2, the building materials for awning 1 are arranged horizontally and vertically in the window 6 of the building 5. And as above-mentioned, it installs so that the surface 1a, 1c may become substantially horizontal, and the surface 1d may face outward.
[0021]
The exterior of this building 5 is finished with a tile 7, and the ceramic of the building material 1 for awning is made of the same material as that of the tile 7. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 2, the appearance of the tile 5 is unified. And if the building material 1 for awnings and the tile 7 are made into the same color, the color tone of the outer surface of the building 5 will also be unified and the building exterior with a very high unity will be comprised.
[0022]
Since the awning building material 1 is made of ceramic, it is robust and excellent in durability. Moreover, since it is hollow, it is lightweight, and there is little radiation | emission of the far infrared rays to the indoor side. That is, even if the sunlight hits the building material 1 for awning, only the surface 1d side is heated, and the surface 1b side separated from the surface 1d by the through holes 2, 3 and 4 is hardly heated. Far-infrared radiation is also very low.
[0023]
In the window 6, direct sunlight is blocked by the building material 1 for awning. Since this awning building material 1 has a certain thickness in the depth direction, even if the interval S between the awning building materials 1 is increased, the direct sunlight shielding rate is high. That is, if in the case of horizontal blinds made of the same size of the thin plastic plate the surface 1d, the positive tilts until the elevation angle theta ₁ of FIG. 1, but will be plugged into the room through the daylight distance S In the case of this awning building material 1, since there is a depth, it is possible to block direct sunlight until the elevation angle θ ₂ is much smaller than θ ₁ . In other words, in the case of the same direct sunlight shielding rate, the use of this awning building material 1 allows the vertical space S to be larger than the horizontal blind made of a thin plastic plate, and the ventilation of the window 6 is good. Become.
[0024]
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the awning building material 1 has a substantially parallelogram cross-sectional shape, but may have a square or rectangular cross-sectional shape as shown in FIGS. Further, the shape of the through hole can be various as shown in FIGS.
[0025]
The awning building material 10 of FIG. 3 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape and includes two through-holes 11 having a square cross-sectional shape. The awning building material 12 of FIG. 4 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape and includes three through-holes 13 having a triangular cross-sectional shape.
[0026]
The awning building material 14 of FIG. 5 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape and has two through-holes 15 having a square cross-sectional shape. The through-hole 15 having a square cross-sectional shape is provided so that the diagonal direction of the square is parallel to the outer surface of the building material 14 for awning.
[0027]
The building material 16 for awning in FIG. 6 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape that is relatively close to a square, and has one through-hole 17 having a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
[0028]
When water enters into the through-hole 17 and freezes, the building material for awning may be cracked due to volume expansion. Therefore, as in the building materials for awning 16A to 16D in FIG. 7, rubber or soft resin is provided on the inner surface of the through hole 17 so as to be continuous in the longitudinal direction of the building material for awning, and absorbs the volume expansion when water is frozen, that to prevent the cracking of the awnings for building materials. 7A, a lining layer 18 is provided on one side surface of the through hole 17, and a lining layer 18 is provided on both side surfaces of the through hole 17 in the sun building material 16B of FIG. 7B. Is provided. In the building material for awning 16C of FIG. 7C, the lining layer 18 is provided on both side surfaces and the bottom surface, and in the building material for awning 16D of FIG. 7D, the lining layer 18 is formed on the entire inner peripheral surface of the through hole 17. Is provided. These awning building materials 17A to 17D lining layers 18 are subjected to freezing ice pressure when water freezes in the through-holes 17 so as to spread the awning building materials 16A to 16D laterally. Absorb and prevent cracking of building materials 16A-16D for awning.
[0029]
As in the awning building materials 16E in FIG. 7 (e), the case where the lining layer 18 is provided only on the bottom surface of the through hole 17, the effect of absorbing the pressure to Grow press awnings construction material 16E in the side direction Compared to the cases of FIGS.
[0030]
In addition, when these lining layers 18 have sufficient tensile strength, it can aim at fall prevention when the building material for shades is broken.
[0031]
In this invention, you may provide the hole and notch part for insertion of an attachment bolt in the both ends of the building material for shades.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a awning building material that is strong and durable and a building including the awning building material are provided. By finishing the exterior of the building with ceramics such as tiles made of the same material as the awning, the building is well organized.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a building material for awning according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a window provided with the sunshade building material of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a building material for awning according to another embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a building material for awning according to still another embodiment.
5A is a perspective view of a building material for sunshade according to another embodiment, and FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the building material in FIG. 5A.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a building material for awning according to a different embodiment.
FIGS. 7A to 7D are cross-sectional views of building materials for awning according to different embodiments , and FIG . 7E is a cross-sectional view of building materials for awning according to a reference example .
[Explanation of symbols]
1,10,12,14,16,16A～16 E awning construction material 2,3,4,11,13,15,17 through holes 5 buildings 6 window 7 tile 18 lining layer

Claims (5)

In an awning building material made of a hollow ceramic rod-like body having a through-hole penetrating in the longitudinal direction, the hollow portion penetrating in the longitudinal direction remains in the through-hole and is in contact with the lowermost portion in the through-hole. Thus, the building material for awnings characterized by providing the rubber | gum or soft resin which continued in the longitudinal direction in the surface adjacent to the said lowermost part . 2. The building material for an awning according to claim 1, wherein the rod-like body has a substantially parallelogram in cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. 3. A building material for awning according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a strip-like lining layer of rubber or resin continuous in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped body is provided on the outer surface of the rod-shaped body. In a building whose exterior is finished with ceramic and has windows,
A building comprising the sunshade building material according to claims 1 to 3 along an outer surface of the window. The building according to claim 4 , wherein the ceramic of the building material for shade and the ceramic of the outer surface of the building are made of the same material.

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