JP3672491B2 - Communication device - Google Patents

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JP3672491B2
JP3672491B2 JP2000383716A JP2000383716A JP3672491B2 JP 3672491 B2 JP3672491 B2 JP 3672491B2 JP 2000383716 A JP2000383716 A JP 2000383716A JP 2000383716 A JP2000383716 A JP 2000383716A JP 3672491 B2 JP3672491 B2 JP 3672491B2
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JP2002186183A (en
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章功 藤原
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Sharp Corp
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Sharp Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/221General power management systems

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  • Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は,例えばパーソナルコンピュータやプリンタなどの機器に内蔵,又は接続され,データを転送するための信号線と電力を伝送するための電力線とを備えたバスの前記信号線を通じて,当該機器が他の機器と通信を行うための通信装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年,ディジタルビデオカメラやディジタルスチルカメラ,ディジタルビデオディスクプレーヤーなど,様々なディジタル機器が広く普及しつつある。それに伴って,家庭においても,映像や静止画など比較的情報量の多いデータが取り扱われる機会が増えており,高速な転送速度を有し且つ利便性の高いインターフェースの必要性は大きくなるばかりである。
数百Mbpsの転送速度でデータを転送することが可能で,柔軟なトポロジを実現し,活線抜挿も可能であるなど,高速な転送速度と高い利便性の両方を実現するインターフェースの一つに,IEEE1394規格に従ったインターフェースがある。
IEEE1394規格に従ったインターフェースでは,パーソナルコンピュータなどのホストはあってもよいが,必ず必要なわけではなく,例えばディジタルスチルカメラとプリンタとを直接接続し,ディジタルスチルカメラのメモリから撮像画像を転送し,それをプリンタに印刷させるようなことも可能である。
また,IEEE1394規格に従ったケーブルには,データを転送するための信号線の他に,電力を伝送する電力線を備えたものがあり,その電力線を介して,あるノードから他のノードに電力を供給したり,電力の供給を受けたりすることができる。
設置された後は移動させることが少ないプリンタなどの場合,頻繁にプラグをコンセントに対して抜き挿しすることは少なく,本体のスイッチを操作すれば,電源を投入することができるが,携帯性が必要なディジタルスチルカメラなどの場合,使用時はバッテリから電力を得るのが通常であり,ACアダプタを接続するようなことは比較的少ない。データ転送の際の電力消費量は少なくはないので,バッテリから電力を得るよりもACアダプタを用いた方がよいのであるが,その場合には,プリンタとディジタルスチルカメラとの接続のとりまわしが行い難くなるし,面倒でもある。
IEEE1394規格に従ったインターフェースを利用すれば,プリンタからケーブルを通じてディジタルスチルカメラに電力を供給でき,利用者の手間を省き,接続の柔軟性も確保することができる。
例えば特開平10−243327号公報や特開平11−243651号公報などには,データ通信も可能なケーブルを介して電力を供給するケーブル給電に関する技術が記載されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで,上述のようにケーブル給電を利用する場合に問題となるのは,ケーブル給電を受けている機器が存在する場合に,その供給元の機器の電源が切断されたり,供給電力が抑えられたりすることである。これにより,ケーブル給電を受けていた機器が,必要な電力を確保できなくなれば,もちろん,ケーブル給電を受けていた機器は,動作できなくなってしまう。
前記特開平10−243327号公報には,プリンタがディジタルスチルカメラにバス給電を行う例が記載されているが,プリンタの電源が切断されてしまうと,ディジタルスチルカメラも動作できない。また,前記特開平11−243651号公報には,ACアダプタとプリンタ,プリンタとデジタルカメラが接続された構成で,ACアダプタから,プリンタ及びデジタルカメラにケーブルを通じて電力を供給する例が記載されているが,ACアダプタの電源が切断されれば,プリンタ及びデジタルカメラは動作することはできない。
もちろん,機器の数が少ない,このような例では,各機器の動作状態を利用者が把握することも比較的簡単で,ケーブル給電を受けている機器があるのに,給電元の機器の電源が切断されてしまうような心配は少ない。
しかしながら,機器の数が増えると,各機器の動作状態を利用者が把握することが困難になってくる。利用者にそのつもりはなくとも,不用意に給電元の機器の電源を切断してしまう恐れも高くなる。また,機器の数が多ければ,利用者の意図を知らない他の者が電源を切断してしまう可能性もある。
このような問題は,IEEE1394規格に従ったインターフェースに限らず,データを転送するための信号線と電力を伝送するための電力線とを備えたバスの電力線を利用して給電を行う他のインターフェースにも起こり得るものである。
本発明は,このような従来の技術における課題を鑑みてなされたものであり,データを転送するための信号線と電力を伝送するための電力線とを備えたバスの前記信号線を通じて通信を行う機器が前記電力線を通じて電力の受給を行う場合に,電力の供給元の機器の電源が不用意に切断されてしまう可能性を低減することができる通信装置を提供することを目的とするものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上述の目的を達成するために,本発明は,データを転送するための信号線と電力を伝送するための電力線とを備えたバスの前記信号線を通じて,機器が他の機器と通信を行うための通信装置であって,前記機器が供給可能な供給可能電力を検知する自機供給可能電力検知手段と,前記他の機器が供給可能な供給可能電力の総計を求める外部供給可能電力計算手段と,前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計を求める総消費電力計算手段と,前記機器の供給可能電力及び前記他の機器の供給可能電力の総計のいずれか一方でも前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計よりも小さい場合に,前記バスの前記電力線を通じて電力を供給している前記他の機器及び前記機器の少なくともいずれかに,電源の切断を禁止する通知を行う通知手段と,を具備してなる通信装置として構成されている。
本発明に係る通信装置では,データを転送するための信号線と電力を伝送するための電力線とを備えたバスの前記信号線を通じて,他の機器と通信を行わせる機器が供給可能な供給可能電力が自機供給可能電力検知手段により検知される。また,外部供給可能電力計算手段により,前記他の機器が供給可能な供給可能電力の総計が求められる。ここで,総計としているのは,前記機器が前記バスを通じて直接接続される他の機器が1つであっても,直接接続された他の機器が,さらに他の機器に接続されていれば,直接接続された他の機器が中継を行うことによって,前記機器とさらに他の機器とが通信を行うことは可能であり,それら複数の他の機器が前記バスの前記電力線に電力を供給する場合もあるためである。また,総消費電力計算手段により,前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計が求められる。そして,前記機器の供給可能電力及び前記他の機器の供給可能電力の総計のいずれか一方でも前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計よりも小さい場合に,前記バスの前記電力線を通じて電力を供給している前記他の機器及び前記機器の少なくともいずれかに,通知手段により,電源の切断を禁止する通知がなされる。
【0005】
前記機器の供給可能電力及び前記他の機器の供給可能電力の総計のいずれか一方でも前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計よりも小さい場合,前記バスの前記電力線を通じて電力を供給している前記機器や前記他の機器の電源が切断されてしまうと,前記バスの前記電力線を通じて給電を受けていた機器が動作できなくなってしまう可能性があるが,その場合に通知手段が,電源の切断を禁止する通知を前記他の機器や前記機器に行うことによって,その可能性を抑えることができる。
例えば前記他の機器の供給可能電力の総計が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計以上であり,前記機器の供給可能電力が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計より小さいときには,前記他の機器の電源が切断されてしまうと,前記バスの前記電力線を通じて給電を受けていた機器が動作できなくなってしまう恐れがあるため,前記通知手段は,その場合を判断して,前記通知を前記他の機器に行う。また,前記他の機器の供給可能電力の総計が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計より小さく,前記機器の供給可能電力が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計以上のときには,前記機器の電源が切断されてしまうと,前記バスの前記電力線を通じて給電を受けていた他の機器が動作できなくなってしまう恐れがあるため,前記通知手段は,その場合を判断して,前記通知を前記機器に行う。さらに,前記他の機器の供給可能電力の総計が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計より小さく,前記機器の供給可能電力も前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計より小さいときには,前記機器及び前記他の機器のいずれの電源が切断されても,前記バスの前記電力線を通じて給電を受けていた機器が動作できなくなってしまう恐れがあるから,前記通知手段は,その場合を判断して,前記通知を前記機器及び前記他の機器に行う。
また,前記通信装置では,例えば前記機器の供給可能電力が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計以下のときに,前記機器が前記バスの前記電力線に供給する供給電力を前記機器の最大供給電力に設定し,前記機器の最大供給可能電力が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力より大きいときに,前記機器の供給電力を前記機器の最大供給電力よりも小さく前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力よりも大きい電力に設定することがある。
これは,前記機器の最大供給可能電力が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計以下のときに,前記機器が前記バスの前記電力線に供給する供給電力を前記機器の最大供給電力よりも下げてしまえば,前記他の機器の供給電力の総計では前記システムの消費電力を賄いきれなくなる場合があるためであり,一方,前記機器の最大供給可能電力が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計より大きいときには,前記機器でもって前記システムの消費電力を賄いきることができ,それ以上の電力を前記機器が供給するのは無駄になるためである。
そこで,前記機器の供給可能電力が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計以下のときに,前記機器が供給する供給電力を前記機器の供給可能電力に設定し,前記機器の供給可能電力が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計より大きいときに,前記機器の供給電力を前記機器の供給可能電力よりも小さく前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力よりも大きい電力に設定するようにしてもよい。
これによって,前記電力線を通じた電力の受給をより効率的に行うことができる。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下,添付図面を参照して,本発明の実施の形態につき説明し,本発明の理解に供する。なお,以下の実施の形態は,本発明の具体的な例であって,本発明の技術的範囲を限定する性格のものではない。
図1に示す如く,本発明の実施の形態に係る通信装置1は,例えばプリンタ2に内蔵される。前記通信装置1には,データを転送するための信号線31と電力を伝送するための電力線32とを備えたバスのケーブル3が接続されており,前記プリンタ2は,前記通信装置1により,前記ケーブル3に接続されたディジタルスチルカメラ4や記憶装置5などの他の機器と前記信号線31を通じて通信を行う。
前記プリンタ2は,前記通信装置1を内蔵する他,通信装置I/F部201,画像処理部202,制御部202,表示部203,画像処理部204,プリントエンジン205,電源部206などを備える。
前記通信装置I/F部201は,前記プリンタ2の内部バスにより前記通信装置1と通信を行うためのインターフェースであり,前記画像処理部202に接続される。
前記制御部202は,前記プリンタ2全体を制御するものであり,マイクロプロセッサなどにより具体化される。
前記表示部203は,前記制御部202による制御に従って,前記プリンタ2の動作状態などを表示するLCDなどの表示デバイスである。
前記画像処理部204は,前記制御部202による制御に従って,画像データに対してγ補正などの画像処理を行う手段であり,その出力はプリントエンジン205に接続されている。
前記プリントエンジン205は,前記画像処理部204から供給された画像データを用紙に印刷するものである。
前記電源部206は,前記プリンタ2に電力を供給する電源であり,前記通信装置1を含む前記プリンタ2を駆動するのに必要な電力よりも大きな電力容量が確保されている。
【0007】
前記通信装置1は,通信部101,プリンタI/F部102,電力受給部103,通信装置電源部104,自機供給可能電力検知部105,外部供給可能電力検知部106,総消費電力計算部107,通知部108などを備える
前記通信装置1において,前記通信部101には,前記ケーブル3を前記通信装置1に接続するコネクタの前記信号線31に対応したコネクタ端子が接続されており,前記通信部101は,前記信号線31を通じてデータの転送(送受信)を行う。
前記プリンタI/F部102は,前記プリンタ2の内部バスにより前記プリンタ2の前記通信装置I/F部201に接続されるインターフェースである。
前記電力受給部103には,前記ケーブル3を前記通信装置1に接続するコネクタの前記電力線31に対応したコネクタ端子が接続されており,前記電力受給部103は,前記電力線を通じて電力の受給を行う。
なお,図1では,簡略化のため,前記プリンタ2と前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4とを接続するケーブル3の信号線31及び電力線32と,前記プリンタ2と前記記憶装置5とを接続するケーブル3の信号線31及び電力線32とがケーブル3の途中で連結されているように示しているが,実際には,前記通信装置1にケーブル3に対するコネクタが2個(以上)設けられており,前記プリンタ2と前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4とを接続するケーブル3と,前記プリンタ2と前記記憶装置5とを接続するケーブル3とは別個のコネクタにより前記通信装置1と接続され,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4と前記記憶装置5とは前記通信装置1の(内部配線を経た)中継によって通信を行う。
前記通信装置電源部104は,前記プリンタ2の電源部206及び前記通信装置1の前記電力受給部103に接続され,前記電源部206又は前記電力受給部103から得た電力を前記通信装置1に供給して前記通信装置1を動作させ,必要に応じて,前記電源部206から得た電力を前記電力受給部103に供給するか,前記電力受給部103から得た電力を前記電源部206に供給する回路である。
【0008】
前記自機供給可能電力検知部105は,前記通信装置1が内蔵又は接続された機器の電源,この実施の形態の場合,前記プリンタ2の前記電源部206が,前記プリンタ2及び前記電力受給部103に供給可能な(最大)供給可能電力を検知する手段であり,その出力は前記通知部108に接続されている。
前記外部供給電力計算部106は,前記プリンタ2とは他の機器,この実施の形態の場合,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4,及び前記記憶装置5が供給可能な電力の総計を,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4,及び前記記憶装置5から送信され前記通信部101により取得された電力に関する情報に基づいて計算する手段であり,その出力は前記通知部108に接続される。
前記総消費電力計算部107は,前記プリンタ2,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4,及び前記記憶装置5の消費電力の総計を前記電力に関する情報に基づいて計算する手段であり,その出力は前記通知部108に接続される。
前記通知部108は,前記自機供給可能電力検知部105から供給された電力値と前記外部供給電力計算部106から供給された電力値のいずれか一方でも,前記プリンタ2,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4,及び前記記憶装置5の消費電力の総計よりも小さい場合に,前記電力線32を通じて電力を供給している前記プリンタ2,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4,及び前記記憶装置5のいずれかに,前記信号線31を通じて,電源の切断を禁止する通知を行う。
【0009】
より具体的には,前記通知部108は,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5の供給可能電力の総計が前記プリンタ2,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4,及び前記記憶装置5の消費電力の総計以上であり,前記プリンタ2の供給可能電力が前記プリンタ2,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4,及び前記記憶装置5の消費電力の総計より小さいときには,前記通知を前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5に行う。前記通知は,前記通信装置1の前記通信部101から前記信号線31を通じて前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5に送信される。
また,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5の供給可能電力の総計が前記プリンタ2,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5の消費電力の総計より小さく,前記プリンタ2の供給可能電力が前記プリンタ2,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5の消費電力の総計以上のときには,前記通知部108は,前記プリンタI/F部102,前記通信装置I/F部201を介して,前記通知を前記制御部202に送信する。前記制御部202は,前記通知を受信すると,前記表示部203に前記通知の内容を表示出力させる。また,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5の供給可能電力の総計が前記プリンタ2,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5の消費電力の総計より小さく,前記プリンタ2の供給可能電力も前記プリンタ2,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5の消費電力の総計より小さいときには,前記通知を前記プリンタ2,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5に行う。前記通知は,前記プリンタ2の前記制御部202に送信されると共に,前記通信装置1の前記通信部101から前記信号線31を通じて前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5に送信される。
また,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5の供給可能電力の総計が前記プリンタ2,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4,及び前記記憶装置5の消費電力の総計以上であり,前記プリンタ2の供給可能電力が前記プリンタ2,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4,及び前記記憶装置5の消費電力の総計以上のときには,前記通知部108は前記通知を行わない。
【0010】
前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4は,通信部401,電力受給部402,制御部403,表示部404などを備える。もちろん,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4は,一般的なディジタルスチルカメラと同様に,例えば光学レンズにより集光された光学像をCCDなどの光電変換素子により電気信号に変換し,それによって得られた撮像画像のデータを着脱可能な半導体メモリに記憶するが,これらに関する技術内容は公知であるので,その詳細な説明は省略する。
前記通信部401,前記電力受給部402は,前記通信装置1の前記通信部101,前記電力受給部103に対応するものである。前記通信部401は,前記信号線31を通じて前記通信部101と電気信号の授受を行い,前記電力受給部402は,前記電力線32を通じて前記電力受給部103と電力の受給を行う。前記制御部403は,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4全体を制御するマイクロプロセッサなどにより具体化されるものであり,前記表示部404は,一般的なディジタルスチルカメラに備えられるのと同じく,主に撮像画像を表示するためのLCDなどの表示デバイスである。
前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4の半導体メモリに格納された撮像画像のデータを前記通信部401から前記信号線31を通じて前記通信装置1の前記通信部101に送信し,前記通信装置1が当該データを前記プリンタI/F部102から前記プリンタ2に供給することにより,当該データを前記プリントエンジン205により印刷することができる。
【0011】
前記記憶装置5は,通信部501,電力受給部502,制御部503,表示部504などを備える。前記記憶装置5は,前述の構成501乃至504を備えた例えばハードディスクドライブにより具体化される。
前記通信部501,前記電力受給部502も,前記通信装置1の前記通信部101,前記電力受給部103に対応するものである。前記通信部501は,前記信号線31を通じて前記通信部101と電気信号の授受を行い,前記電力受給部402は,前記電力線32を通じて前記電力受給部103と電力の受給を行う。前記制御部503は,前記記憶装置5全体を制御するマイクロプロセッサなどにより具体化されるものであり,前記表示部504は,前記記憶装置5の動作状態などを出力するために用いられるLCDなどの表示デバイスである。
上述のように前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4と前記記憶装置5とはケーブル3により直接接続されているわけではないが,前記通信装置1の中継によって前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4と前記記憶装置5とが2つのケーブル3の信号線31を通じて通信を行うことによって,前記撮像画像のデータを前記記憶装置5に記憶させることができる。
【0012】
前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4や前記記憶装置5には,バッテリを装着したり,ACアダプタを接続したりすることによりそれぞれ電力を供給して動作させることができるが,前記プリンタ2から前記電力線32を通じて電力を前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5に供給することもできる。
ただし,その場合には,例えば前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4の撮像画像を前記記憶装置5に記憶させているだけであり,前記プリンタ2は使っていないと考える可能性もあり,誰かが前記プリンタ2の電源を切断してしまうと,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5は動作できなくなってしまう。前記撮像画像の記憶処理は完了せず,前記撮像画像のデータが失われてしまったり,書き込み途中の前記記憶装置5が損傷してしまう恐れもある。
このような場合に前記プリンタ2の電源が切断されるのを避けるため,前記通信装置1の前記通知部108により,前記プリンタ2に前記通知がなされる動作の説明を簡単に行う。
まず,前記プリンタ2の電源スイッチがオンされると,前記電源部206から供給される電力によって前記プリンタ2及び前記通信装置1が動作可能な状態にされる。
次に,前記自機供給可能電力検知部105により前記プリンタ2及び前記電力受給部103に供給可能な最大供給可能電力が検知され,その値が前記通知部108に供給される。
次に,バスのリセットが行われ,前記通信装置1に接続されている他の機器4,5の確認が行われる。
次に,前記通信部101と前記通信部401,前記通信部101と前記通信部501との間の前記信号線31を通じた通信により,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4の供給可能電力及び消費電力を含む情報,並びに前記記憶装置5の供給可能電力及び消費電力を含む情報が前記プリンタ2の前記通信装置1に送信される。次に,前記通信部101により受信された前記情報のうち,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5の供給可能電力の情報が,前記外部供給可能電力計算部106に供給される。また,前記通信部101により受信された前記情報のうち,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5の消費電力の情報が,前記総消費電力計算部107に供給される。
【0013】
次に,前記外部供給可能電力計算部106では,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4の供給可能電力と前記記憶装置5の供給可能電力との値を加算することにより,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5の供給可能電力の総計が計算され,その計算値が前記通知部108に供給される。また,前記総消費電力計算部107では,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4の消費電力と前記記憶装置5の消費電力と予め前記プリンタ2から得られている前記プリンタ2の消費電力とを加算することにより,前記プリンタ2,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4,及び前記記憶装置5の消費電力の総計が計算され,その計算値が前記通知部108に供給される。
次に,前記通知部108により,前記自機供給可能電力検知部105から供給された電力値と前記総消費電力計算部107から供給された電力値とが比較され,また前記外部供給可能電力計算部106から供給された電力値と前記総消費電力計算部107から供給された電力値とが比較される。
この例の場合,前記外部供給可能電力計算部106から供給された電力値は0であり,前記総消費電力計算部107から供給された電力値より常に小さい。ここで,前記自機供給可能電力検知部105から供給された電力値が前記総消費電力計算部107から供給された電力値以上であるとすると,前記通知部108により,電源の切断を禁止する通知が生成され,前記通知は,前記プリンタI/F部102,前記通信装置I/F部201を介して,前記プリンタ2の前記制御部202に送信される。前記制御部202により前記通知が受信されると,前記制御部202の制御に従って,前記通知の内容が前記プリンタ2の前記表示部203に表示出力される。
例えば前記表示部203には,「電力を他機器に供給中……,このプリンタの電源を切断しないで下さい。…」といったメッセージが表示される。
このメッセージによって,利用者が不用意にプリンタ2の電源を切断してしまう可能性を低減することができる。
【0014】
なお,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4や前記記憶装置5にACアダプタが接続されるなどして,前記電力線32に電力を供給し得るような場合には,前記通知部108による判定は上述の例と異なる場合もある。
例えば,前記比較により,前記外部供給可能電力計算部106から供給された電力値が前記総消費電力計算部107から供給された電力値以上であり,前記自機供給可能電力検知部105から供給された電力値が前記総消費電力計算部107から供給された電力値より小さいとの判定がなされたときには,前記通知部108により,電源の切断を禁止する通知が生成され,前記通知は,前記通信装置1の前記通信部101から前記信号線31を通じて前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5に送信される。前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4又は前記記憶装置5の各前記制御部403,503により前記通知が受信されると,各前記制御部403,503の制御に従って,各前記表示部404,504に前記通知の内容が表示される。
また,前記比較により,前記外部供給可能電力計算部106から供給された電力値が前記総消費電力計算部107から供給された電力値より小さく,前記自機供給可能電力検知部105から供給された電力値も前記総消費電力計算部107から供給された電力値より小さいと判定されたときには,前記通知部108により,電源の切断を禁止する通知が生成され,前記通知は,前記プリンタ2の前記制御部202に送信されると共に,前記通信装置1の前記通信部101から前記信号線31を通じて前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5に送信される。前記プリンタ2,前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4,及び前記記憶装置5の各前記制御部202,403,503により前記通知が受信されると,各前記制御部202,403,503の制御に従って各前記表示部203,404,504に前記通知の内容が表示される。
【0015】
ところで,前記プリンタ2が前記電力線32を通じて前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5に供給する電力が前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5により消費される電力よりも多ければ,多い分だけ電力を無駄に消費していることになる。
そこで,例えば前記通知部108により,前記自機供給可能電力検知部105から供給された電力値が前記総消費電力計算部107から供給された電力値より大きいとの判定がなされたときには,前記通知部108において,両者の差を求め,前記通知部108から前記差を受信した前記通信装置電源部104が前記差の分だけ前記電力受給部103に供給する電力を低下させるようにしてもよい。
これにより電力の無駄を抑えることができる。
ただし,前記通信装置が内蔵又は接続されている機器が電源を有してはいるものの,他の機器から前記電力線を通じて電力の供給を受けているような場合には,当該機器が供給する供給電力を低下させると,その分だけ他の機器の負担が増加するので,当該機器の供給電力は当該機器の供給可能電力に設定しておく。
なお,前記自機供給可能電力検知部105から供給された電力値が前記総消費電力計算部107から供給された電力値より大きいとの判定がなされたときに,前記プリンタ2が前記電力線32に供給する電力と前記ディジタルスチルカメラ4及び前記記憶装置5が消費する電力とが一致するのが好ましいが,前記プリンタ2の供給可能電力よりも供給電力が小さければ,その分の無駄は抑えることができる。
【0016】
【発明の効果】
以上説明した通り,本発明に係る通信装置によれば,データを転送するための信号線と電力を伝送するための電力線とを備えたバスの前記信号線を通じて通信を行う機器が前記電力線を通じて電力の受給を行う場合に,電力の供給元の機器の電源が不用意に切断されてしまう可能性を低減することができる。
また,前記通信装置において,前記機器の供給可能電力が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計以下のときに,前記機器が供給する供給電力を前記機器の供給可能電力に設定し,前記機器の供給可能電力が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計より大きいときに,前記機器の供給電力を前記機器の供給可能電力よりも小さく前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力よりも大きい電力に設定することによって,前記電力線を通じた電力の受給をより効率的に行うことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の実施の形態に係る通信装置の概略構成等を説明するための図。
【符号の説明】
1…通信装置
2…プリンタ
3…ケーブル
4…ディジタルスチルカメラ
5…記憶装置
31…信号線
32…電力線
101,401,501…通信部
103,402,502…電力受給部
104…通信装置電源部
105…自機供給可能電力検知部
106…外部供給可能電力計算部
107…総消費電力計算部
108…通知部
202,403,503…制御部
203,404,504…表示部
206…電源部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is incorporated in or connected to a device such as a personal computer or a printer, for example, through the signal line of a bus having a signal line for transferring data and a power line for transmitting power. The present invention relates to a communication device for communicating with other devices.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, various digital devices such as a digital video camera, a digital still camera, and a digital video disk player are becoming widespread. Along with this, the opportunity to handle relatively large amounts of data such as video and still images is increasing at home, and the need for a highly convenient interface with a high transfer rate is increasing. is there.
One of the interfaces that realizes both high-speed transfer speed and high convenience, such as transfer of data at a transfer speed of several hundred Mbps, realization of a flexible topology, and hot swapping. There is an interface according to the IEEE 1394 standard.
In the interface conforming to the IEEE 1394 standard, a host such as a personal computer may be present, but it is not always necessary. For example, a digital still camera and a printer are directly connected to transfer a captured image from the memory of the digital still camera. It is also possible to have the printer print it.
Further, some cables according to the IEEE 1394 standard include a power line for transmitting power in addition to a signal line for transferring data. Power is transmitted from one node to another node via the power line. You can supply or receive power.
In the case of printers that do not move easily after installation, the plug is not frequently inserted and removed from the outlet, and the power can be turned on by operating the switch on the main unit. In the case of a necessary digital still camera or the like, power is usually obtained from a battery during use, and it is relatively rare to connect an AC adapter. Since the power consumption during data transfer is not small, it is better to use an AC adapter than to obtain power from a battery. In this case, however, the connection between the printer and the digital still camera is difficult. It's difficult and cumbersome.
If an interface conforming to the IEEE 1394 standard is used, power can be supplied from the printer to the digital still camera through a cable, saving the user's trouble and ensuring the flexibility of connection.
For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-243327 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-243651 describe a technique related to cable power supply for supplying electric power via a cable capable of data communication.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, the problem when using cable power supply as described above is that when there is a device that receives cable power supply, the power source of the device that supplies the power is cut off or the power supply is suppressed. It is to be. As a result, if the device receiving the cable power supply cannot secure the necessary power, the device receiving the cable power supply will of course not operate.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-243327 describes an example in which a printer supplies power to a digital still camera by bus. However, if the printer is turned off, the digital still camera cannot operate. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-243651 describes an example in which an AC adapter and a printer, and a printer and a digital camera are connected, and power is supplied from the AC adapter to the printer and the digital camera through a cable. However, if the AC adapter is turned off, the printer and digital camera cannot operate.
Of course, in such an example where the number of devices is small, it is relatively easy for the user to grasp the operating state of each device, and there are devices that are receiving cable power supply, but the power supply of the device that is the power supply source There is little worry that will be cut off.
However, as the number of devices increases, it becomes difficult for the user to grasp the operating state of each device. Even if the user does not intend to do so, there is a high risk that the power source equipment will be inadvertently turned off. Also, if the number of devices is large, other people who do not know the user's intention may turn off the power.
Such a problem is not limited to an interface conforming to the IEEE 1394 standard, but is applied to another interface that supplies power using a power line of a bus including a signal line for transferring data and a power line for transmitting power. Can also happen.
The present invention has been made in view of such problems in the conventional technology, and performs communication through the signal line of a bus having a signal line for transferring data and a power line for transmitting power. It is an object of the present invention to provide a communication device that can reduce the possibility that the power source of a device that supplies power is inadvertently disconnected when the device receives power through the power line. .
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention enables a device to communicate with another device through the signal line of a bus including a signal line for transferring data and a power line for transmitting power. A self-suppliable power detecting means for detecting the supplyable power that can be supplied by the device; and an externally supplyable power calculating means for obtaining a total of supplyable power that can be supplied by the other device; , A total power consumption calculating means for obtaining a total power consumption of the device and the other device, and the device and the other one of the total of the suppliable power of the device and the suppliable power of the other device. Notification means for notifying power-off to at least one of the other device and the device that is supplying power through the power line of the bus when the total power consumption of the device is smaller It is configured as a communication device comprising comprising a.
In the communication apparatus according to the present invention, it is possible to supply devices that can communicate with other devices through the signal lines of a bus including a signal line for transferring data and a power line for transmitting power. The electric power is detected by the power supply detecting means capable of supplying itself. Further, the total amount of suppliable power that can be supplied by the other device is obtained by the external suppliable power calculating means. Here, the total is that even if the device is one other device directly connected through the bus, if the other directly connected device is connected to another device, When other devices directly connected perform relay, the device and another device can communicate with each other, and the plurality of other devices supply power to the power line of the bus. Because there is also. Further, the total power consumption calculating means obtains the total power consumption of the device and the other devices. Then, when either one of the total suppliable power of the device and the total suppliable power of the other device is smaller than the total power consumption of the device and the other device, power is transmitted through the power line of the bus. At least one of the other device and the device being supplied is notified by the notifying means of prohibition of power-off.
[0005]
If any one of the total suppliable power of the device and the suppliable power of the other device is smaller than the total power consumption of the device and the other device, power is supplied through the power line of the bus. If the device or other device is turned off, the device that is being fed through the power line of the bus may not be able to operate. The possibility can be suppressed by notifying the other device or the device that the disconnection is prohibited.
For example, when the total suppliable power of the other device is equal to or greater than the total power consumption of the device and the other device, and the suppliable power of the device is smaller than the total power consumption of the device and the other device If the power of the other device is cut off, there is a risk that the device that has been supplied with power through the power line of the bus may become inoperable. Notification is made to the other device. When the total suppliable power of the other device is smaller than the total power consumption of the device and the other device, and the suppliable power of the device is greater than or equal to the total power consumption of the device and the other device. If the power supply of the device is cut off, there is a risk that other devices that have been supplied with power through the power line of the bus may not be able to operate. Notification to the device. Furthermore, when the total suppliable power of the other device is smaller than the total consumed power of the device and the other device, and the suppliable power of the device is smaller than the total consumed power of the device and the other device. If the power of either the device or the other device is cut off, there is a risk that the device that is supplied with power through the power line of the bus may become inoperable. The notification is sent to the device and the other device.
In the communication device, for example, when the suppliable power of the device is equal to or less than the total power consumption of the device and the other device, the supply power supplied to the power line of the bus by the device is the maximum power of the device. Set to supply power, and when the maximum suppliable power of the device is greater than the power consumption of the device and the other device, the supply power of the device is smaller than the maximum supply power of the device and the device and the other The power may be set higher than the power consumption of the device.
This is because when the maximum suppliable power of the device is less than or equal to the total power consumption of the device and the other device, the supply power that the device supplies to the power line of the bus is less than the maximum supply power of the device. If it is lowered, the total power supply of the other device may not be able to cover the power consumption of the system. On the other hand, the maximum suppliable power of the device is the consumption of the device and the other device. This is because when the power is larger than the total power, the device can cover the power consumption of the system, and it is useless for the device to supply more power.
Therefore, when the suppliable power of the device is less than or equal to the total power consumption of the device and the other device, the supply power supplied by the device is set to the suppliable power of the device, and the suppliable power of the device Is larger than the total power consumption of the device and the other device, the power supply of the device is set to a power smaller than the suppliable power of the device and larger than the power consumption of the device and the other device You may do it.
Thus, power can be received more efficiently through the power line.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings for understanding of the present invention. The following embodiments are specific examples of the present invention, and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, a communication apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is built in a printer 2, for example. A bus cable 3 having a signal line 31 for transferring data and a power line 32 for transmitting power is connected to the communication apparatus 1, and the printer 2 is connected to the communication apparatus 1 by the communication apparatus 1. It communicates with other devices such as the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 connected to the cable 3 through the signal line 31.
The printer 2 includes the communication device 1 and a communication device I / F unit 201, an image processing unit 202, a control unit 202, a display unit 203, an image processing unit 204, a print engine 205, a power supply unit 206, and the like. .
The communication device I / F unit 201 is an interface for communicating with the communication device 1 through the internal bus of the printer 2, and is connected to the image processing unit 202.
The control unit 202 controls the entire printer 2 and is embodied by a microprocessor or the like.
The display unit 203 is a display device such as an LCD that displays an operation state of the printer 2 in accordance with control by the control unit 202.
The image processing unit 204 is means for performing image processing such as γ correction on the image data in accordance with control by the control unit 202, and its output is connected to the print engine 205.
The print engine 205 prints the image data supplied from the image processing unit 204 on a sheet.
The power supply unit 206 is a power supply that supplies power to the printer 2, and has a power capacity that is greater than the power required to drive the printer 2 including the communication device 1.
[0007]
The communication device 1 includes a communication unit 101, a printer I / F unit 102, a power receiving unit 103, a communication device power supply unit 104, a self-supplyable power detection unit 105, an externally supplyable power detection unit 106, and a total power consumption calculation unit. 107, notification unit 108, etc.
In the communication device 1, a connector terminal corresponding to the signal line 31 of the connector that connects the cable 3 to the communication device 1 is connected to the communication unit 101, and the communication unit 101 is connected to the signal line. Data is transferred (transmitted / received) through 31.
The printer I / F unit 102 is an interface connected to the communication device I / F unit 201 of the printer 2 through the internal bus of the printer 2.
A connector terminal corresponding to the power line 31 of the connector that connects the cable 3 to the communication device 1 is connected to the power receiving unit 103, and the power receiving unit 103 receives power through the power line. .
In FIG. 1, for simplification, the signal line 31 and power line 32 of the cable 3 connecting the printer 2 and the digital still camera 4 and the cable 3 connecting the printer 2 and the storage device 5 are shown. Although the signal line 31 and the power line 32 are shown as being connected in the middle of the cable 3, in reality, the communication device 1 is provided with two (or more) connectors for the cable 3, and the printer 2 and the digital still camera 4 and the cable 3 connecting the printer 2 and the storage device 5 are connected to the communication device 1 by separate connectors, and the digital still camera 4 and the digital still camera 4 are connected to the digital still camera 4. Communication with the storage device 5 is performed by relaying (through internal wiring) of the communication device 1.
The communication device power supply unit 104 is connected to the power supply unit 206 of the printer 2 and the power receiving unit 103 of the communication device 1, and the power obtained from the power supply unit 206 or the power receiving unit 103 is supplied to the communication device 1. To supply the power received from the power supply unit 206 to the power receiving unit 103 or supply the power received from the power receiving unit 103 to the power supply unit 206 as necessary. It is a circuit to supply.
[0008]
The self-suppliable power detection unit 105 is a power source of a device in which the communication device 1 is built in or connected. In this embodiment, the power source unit 206 of the printer 2 is connected to the printer 2 and the power receiving unit. 103 is a means for detecting the (maximum) suppliable power that can be supplied to 103, and its output is connected to the notification unit 108.
The external supply power calculation unit 106 is a device other than the printer 2, in this embodiment, the total power that can be supplied by the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5, and the digital still camera 4. , And a means for calculating based on the information about the power transmitted from the storage device 5 and acquired by the communication unit 101, the output of which is connected to the notification unit 108.
The total power consumption calculation unit 107 is a means for calculating the total power consumption of the printer 2, the digital still camera 4, and the storage device 5 based on the information related to the power, and its output is the notification unit 108. Connected to.
The notification unit 108 is configured to output the printer 2 and the digital still camera 4 with either the power value supplied from the self-supplyable power detection unit 105 or the power value supplied from the external supply power calculation unit 106. And the signal line to any of the printer 2, the digital still camera 4, and the storage device 5 supplying power through the power line 32 when the power consumption is smaller than the total power consumption of the storage device 5. A notification for prohibiting power-off is sent through 31.
[0009]
More specifically, the notification unit 108 is configured such that the total power that can be supplied to the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 is greater than the total power consumption of the printer 2, the digital still camera 4, and the storage device 5. When the suppliable power of the printer 2 is smaller than the total power consumption of the printer 2, the digital still camera 4, and the storage device 5, the notification is sent to the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5. . The notification is transmitted from the communication unit 101 of the communication device 1 to the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 through the signal line 31.
Further, the total power that can be supplied to the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 is smaller than the total power consumption of the printer 2, the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5, and the power that can be supplied to the printer 2 is When the power consumption of the printer 2, the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 is greater than or equal to the total power consumption, the notification unit 108 sends the notification via the printer I / F unit 102 and the communication device I / F unit 201. Is transmitted to the control unit 202. Upon receiving the notification, the control unit 202 causes the display unit 203 to display and output the content of the notification. Further, the total power that can be supplied to the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 is smaller than the total power consumption of the printer 2 and the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5, and the power that can be supplied to the printer 2 is also When the total power consumption of the printer 2, the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 is smaller than the total power consumption, the notification is sent to the printer 2, the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5. The notification is transmitted to the control unit 202 of the printer 2 and is transmitted from the communication unit 101 of the communication device 1 to the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 through the signal line 31.
Further, the total power that can be supplied to the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 is greater than the total power consumption of the printer 2, the digital still camera 4, and the storage device 5, and the power that can be supplied to the printer 2. Is not greater than the total power consumption of the printer 2, the digital still camera 4, and the storage device 5, the notification unit 108 does not perform the notification.
[0010]
The digital still camera 4 includes a communication unit 401, a power receiving unit 402, a control unit 403, a display unit 404, and the like. Needless to say, the digital still camera 4 converts an optical image collected by, for example, an optical lens into an electrical signal by a photoelectric conversion element such as a CCD, as in a general digital still camera, and a captured image obtained thereby. These data are stored in a detachable semiconductor memory, but since the technical contents relating to these are well known, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
The communication unit 401 and the power receiving unit 402 correspond to the communication unit 101 and the power receiving unit 103 of the communication device 1. The communication unit 401 exchanges electric signals with the communication unit 101 through the signal line 31, and the power receiving unit 402 receives electric power from the power receiving unit 103 through the power line 32. The control unit 403 is embodied by a microprocessor or the like that controls the entire digital still camera 4, and the display unit 404 is mainly a captured image as provided in a general digital still camera. Is a display device such as an LCD.
Data of the captured image stored in the semiconductor memory of the digital still camera 4 is transmitted from the communication unit 401 to the communication unit 101 of the communication device 1 through the signal line 31, and the communication device 1 transmits the data to the printer. By supplying the data from the I / F unit 102 to the printer 2, the data can be printed by the print engine 205.
[0011]
The storage device 5 includes a communication unit 501, a power receiving unit 502, a control unit 503, a display unit 504, and the like. The storage device 5 is embodied by, for example, a hard disk drive having the above-described configurations 501 to 504.
The communication unit 501 and the power receiving unit 502 also correspond to the communication unit 101 and the power receiving unit 103 of the communication device 1. The communication unit 501 exchanges electric signals with the communication unit 101 through the signal line 31, and the power receiving unit 402 receives electric power from the power receiving unit 103 through the power line 32. The control unit 503 is embodied by a microprocessor or the like that controls the entire storage device 5, and the display unit 504 is an LCD or the like used to output the operation state of the storage device 5 or the like. It is a display device.
As described above, the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 are not directly connected by the cable 3, but the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 are connected to each other by the relay of the communication device 1. By performing communication through the signal line 31 of the cable 3, the data of the captured image can be stored in the storage device 5.
[0012]
The digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 can be operated by supplying electric power by attaching a battery or connecting an AC adapter, but the electric power is supplied from the printer 2 through the power line 32. Can be supplied to the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5.
However, in that case, for example, there is a possibility that the captured image of the digital still camera 4 is only stored in the storage device 5 and the printer 2 is not used. If the power is turned off, the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 cannot operate. The captured image storage process is not completed, and the captured image data may be lost or the storage device 5 being written may be damaged.
In order to prevent the printer 2 from being turned off in such a case, the operation of notifying the printer 2 by the notification unit 108 of the communication apparatus 1 will be briefly described.
First, when the power switch of the printer 2 is turned on, the printer 2 and the communication device 1 are made operable by the power supplied from the power supply unit 206.
Next, the maximum power that can be supplied to the printer 2 and the power receiving unit 103 is detected by the self-suppliable power detection unit 105, and the value is supplied to the notification unit 108.
Next, the bus is reset and the other devices 4 and 5 connected to the communication device 1 are confirmed.
Next, information including suppliable power and power consumption of the digital still camera 4 by communication through the signal line 31 between the communication unit 101 and the communication unit 401, and between the communication unit 101 and the communication unit 501. , And information including suppliable power and power consumption of the storage device 5 is transmitted to the communication device 1 of the printer 2. Next, of the information received by the communication unit 101, information on the suppliable power of the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 is supplied to the external suppliable power calculation unit 106. Of the information received by the communication unit 101, information on the power consumption of the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 is supplied to the total power consumption calculation unit 107.
[0013]
Next, the external suppliable power calculation unit 106 adds the values of the suppliable power of the digital still camera 4 and the suppliable power of the storage device 5 to add the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5. Is calculated, and the calculated value is supplied to the notification unit 108. Further, the total power consumption calculation unit 107 adds the power consumption of the digital still camera 4, the power consumption of the storage device 5, and the power consumption of the printer 2 obtained from the printer 2 in advance. The total power consumption of the printer 2, the digital still camera 4, and the storage device 5 is calculated, and the calculated value is supplied to the notification unit 108.
Next, the notifying unit 108 compares the power value supplied from the own device suppliable power detecting unit 105 with the power value supplied from the total power consumption calculating unit 107, and also calculates the external suppliable power calculation. The power value supplied from the unit 106 and the power value supplied from the total power consumption calculation unit 107 are compared.
In this example, the power value supplied from the externally suppliable power calculation unit 106 is 0, and is always smaller than the power value supplied from the total power consumption calculation unit 107. Here, if the power value supplied from the self-suppliable power detection unit 105 is greater than or equal to the power value supplied from the total power consumption calculation unit 107, the notification unit 108 prohibits the power supply from being turned off. A notification is generated, and the notification is transmitted to the control unit 202 of the printer 2 via the printer I / F unit 102 and the communication device I / F unit 201. When the notification is received by the control unit 202, the content of the notification is displayed and output on the display unit 203 of the printer 2 under the control of the control unit 202.
For example, the display unit 203 displays a message such as “Power is being supplied to another device .... Please do not turn off the power of this printer.”
This message can reduce the possibility that the user will inadvertently turn off the printer 2.
[0014]
In the case where power can be supplied to the power line 32 by connecting an AC adapter to the digital still camera 4 or the storage device 5, the determination by the notification unit 108 is different from the above example. In some cases.
For example, as a result of the comparison, the power value supplied from the externally suppliable power calculation unit 106 is greater than or equal to the power value supplied from the total power consumption calculation unit 107, and is supplied from the own device suppliable power detection unit 105. When it is determined that the measured power value is smaller than the power value supplied from the total power consumption calculation unit 107, the notification unit 108 generates a notification prohibiting power off, and the notification The data is transmitted from the communication unit 101 of the apparatus 1 to the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 through the signal line 31. When the notification is received by the control units 403 and 503 of the digital still camera 4 or the storage device 5, the contents of the notification are displayed on the display units 404 and 504 according to the control of the control units 403 and 503. Is displayed.
In addition, as a result of the comparison, the power value supplied from the externally suppliable power calculation unit 106 is smaller than the power value supplied from the total power consumption calculation unit 107 and is supplied from the own device suppliable power detection unit 105. When it is determined that the power value is also smaller than the power value supplied from the total power consumption calculation unit 107, the notification unit 108 generates a notification prohibiting power-off, and the notification is sent to the printer 2 In addition to being transmitted to the control unit 202, it is transmitted from the communication unit 101 of the communication device 1 to the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 through the signal line 31. When the notification is received by the control units 202, 403, and 503 of the printer 2, the digital still camera 4, and the storage device 5, the display units are controlled according to the control of the control units 202, 403, and 503. The contents of the notification are displayed at 203, 404, and 504.
[0015]
By the way, if the power supplied from the printer 2 to the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 through the power line 32 is larger than the power consumed by the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5, the power is increased by a large amount. It will be wasted.
Therefore, for example, when the notification unit 108 determines that the power value supplied from the power supply detection unit 105 is larger than the power value supplied from the total power consumption calculation unit 107, the notification The unit 108 may obtain a difference between the two and reduce the power supplied to the power receiving unit 103 by the communication device power supply unit 104 that has received the difference from the notification unit 108 by the difference.
Thereby, waste of electric power can be suppressed.
However, if the device in which the communication device is built-in or connected has a power supply but is supplied with power from another device through the power line, the supply power supplied by the device Since the burden on other devices increases by that amount, the power supplied to the device is set to the power that can be supplied by the device.
When it is determined that the power value supplied from the self-suppliable power detection unit 105 is larger than the power value supplied from the total power consumption calculation unit 107, the printer 2 is connected to the power line 32. It is preferable that the supplied power and the power consumed by the digital still camera 4 and the storage device 5 coincide with each other. However, if the supplied power is smaller than the power that can be supplied by the printer 2, the waste is reduced. it can.
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the communication device according to the present invention, a device that performs communication through the signal line of a bus including a signal line for transferring data and a power line for transmitting power is connected through the power line. When receiving this, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the power source of the power supply device is inadvertently disconnected.
In the communication device, when the suppliable power of the device is less than or equal to the total power consumption of the device and the other device, the supply power supplied by the device is set to the suppliable power of the device, When the suppliable power of the device is greater than the total power consumption of the device and the other device, the supply power of the device is smaller than the suppliable power of the device and than the power consumption of the device and the other device. By setting the power to a high level, the power can be received more efficiently through the power line.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a schematic configuration and the like of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Communication device
2. Printer
3 ... Cable
4. Digital still camera
5. Storage device
31 ... Signal line
32 ... Power line
101, 401, 501, ... communication section
103, 402, 502 ... power receiving unit
104. Communication device power supply
105. Self-suppliable power detection unit
106: Externally suppliable power calculation unit
107: Total power consumption calculation unit
108: Notification unit
202, 403, 503 ... control unit
203, 404, 504 ... display section
206 ... power supply

Claims (3)

データを転送するための信号線と電力を伝送するための電力線とを備えたバスの前記信号線を通じて,機器が他の機器と通信を行うための通信装置であって,
前記機器が供給可能な供給可能電力を検知する自機供給可能電力検知手段と,前記他の機器が供給可能な供給可能電力の総計を求める外部供給可能電力計算手段と,
前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計を求める総消費電力計算手段と,前記機器の供給可能電力及び前記他の機器の供給可能電力の総計のいずれか一方でも前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計よりも小さい場合に,前記バスの前記電力線を通じて電力を供給している前記他の機器及び前記機器の少なくともいずれかに,電源の切断を禁止する通知を行う通知手段と,
を具備してなる通信装置。
A communication device for a device to communicate with another device through the signal line of a bus having a signal line for transferring data and a power line for transmitting power,
Self-suppliable power detection means for detecting the supplyable power that can be supplied by the equipment; external supplyable power calculation means for obtaining a total of supplyable power that can be supplied by the other equipment;
The total power consumption calculating means for obtaining the total power consumption of the device and the other device, and the device and the other device both of the suppliable power of the device and the total suppliable power of the other device A notification means for notifying power-off to at least one of the other device and the device that is supplying power through the power line of the bus when the total power consumption is less than
A communication apparatus comprising:
前記通知手段が,前記他の機器の供給可能電力の総計が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計以上であり,前記機器の供給可能電力が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計より小さいときに,前記通知を前記他の機器に行い,前記他の機器の供給可能電力の総計が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計より小さく,前記機器の供給可能電力が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計以上のときに,前記通知を前記機器に行い,前記他の機器の供給可能電力の総計が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計より小さく,前記機器の供給可能電力が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計より小さいときに,前記通知を前記機器及び前記他の機器に行う請求項1記載の通信装置。The notifying means is configured such that a total amount of power that can be supplied by the other device is equal to or greater than a total power consumption of the device and the other device, and the power that can be supplied by the device is the power consumption of the device and the other device. When the total is smaller than the total, the notification is sent to the other device, the total suppliable power of the other device is smaller than the total power consumption of the device and the other device, and the suppliable power of the device is When the total power consumption of the device and the other device is equal to or greater than the total, the notification is sent to the device, and the total suppliable power of the other device is smaller than the total power consumption of the device and the other device, The communication device according to claim 1, wherein when the suppliable power of the device is smaller than the total power consumption of the device and the other device, the notification is performed to the device and the other device. 前記機器の供給可能電力が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計以下のときに,前記機器が供給する供給電力を前記機器の供給可能電力に設定し,前記機器の供給可能電力が前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力の総計より大きいときに,前記機器の供給電力を前記機器の供給可能電力よりも小さく前記機器及び前記他の機器の消費電力よりも大きい電力に設定してなる請求項1記載の通信装置。When the suppliable power of the device is less than or equal to the total power consumption of the device and the other device, the supply power supplied by the device is set to the suppliable power of the device, and the suppliable power of the device is When the total power consumption of the device and the other device is larger than the total power consumption of the device, the power supply of the device is set to a power smaller than the suppliable power of the device and larger than the power consumption of the device and the other device. The communication apparatus according to claim 1.
JP2000383716A 2000-12-18 2000-12-18 Communication device Expired - Fee Related JP3672491B2 (en)

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