JP3671034B2 - Shell breeding equipment - Google Patents
Shell breeding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- JP3671034B2 JP3671034B2 JP2002299293A JP2002299293A JP3671034B2 JP 3671034 B2 JP3671034 B2 JP 3671034B2 JP 2002299293 A JP2002299293 A JP 2002299293A JP 2002299293 A JP2002299293 A JP 2002299293A JP 3671034 B2 JP3671034 B2 JP 3671034B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- partition plate
- shellfish
- water tank
- water
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、貝類の循環式飼育装置に関し、詳しくは水槽を仕切る仕切板が循環する水流を受けても揺動し難いようにするとともに仕切板間を貝類が移動し易くする技術に係る。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の循環式飼育装置としては、特開2000−342105号公報に記載の魚介類の循環式飼育装置の仕切装置があり、水の循環する水槽内に貝類の飼料を配置する水平な張出板が側面に突設された垂直の仕切板を多数枚脱着自在に所定間隔おいて吊設した構成が図9に示されている。
【0003】
ところで、前記構成の装置は、各仕切板を円滑に脱着するために仕切板間の間隔が張出板の突出幅より大きくとられている。従って、仕切板を吊設後、張出板と仕切板の側面の間に隙間が生じ、水槽内を循環する水流の力を受けて仕切板の下方が揺動したり貝類の移動を妨げたりして貝類の育成に悪影響を与える問題があった。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、従来のこれらの問題点を解消し、水槽に仕切板を列設後循環する水流の力を受けても揺動し難くするとともに貝類が移動し易いようにして貝類の育成に影響が出ないようにする貝類の循環式飼育装置を提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
かかる課題を解決した本発明の構成は、
1)水が循環する水槽内に水平な狭幅の張出板を側面に複数突設した垂直の仕切板を水の流れ方向に略平行に且つ水槽の幅方向に沿って所定間隔おいて複数配列し、仕切板の張出板を水槽の幅方向の隣接する仕切板の側面に押し付けた状態で各仕切板を固定する固定手段を設け、隣接する仕切板同士を張出板の突設幅間隔に固定して循環する水流を受けても仕切板の揺動が少なく且つ各仕切板が個別に脱着できるようにした貝類の循環式飼育装置
2) 固定手段が、水槽の壁面に面する仕切板の側面にボルトを水平に螺着し、同ボルトの先端を水槽の壁面に当ててボルトの螺着位置を変えることで仕切板の張出板を隣接する他の仕切板の側面へ押し付けて各仕切板を水槽に固定するようにしたものである前記1)記載の貝類の循環式飼育装置
3) 張出板を上方から全部又は一部見えるようにずらして突設した前記1)又は2)記載の貝類の循環式飼育装置
4) 仕切板の下方に貝類が通過できない網材を水槽の底面と所定間隔おいて敷設した前記1)〜3)いずれか記載の貝類の循環式飼育装置
5) 水槽の底隅部に気泡を放散する散気管を水の流れ方向に沿って配管し、循環方向と直交する方向に対流を発生させるようにした前記1)〜4)いずれか記載の貝類の循環式飼育装置
6) 仕切板の上端に邪魔板を部分的に突設し、散気管で発生した対流の下降流が水槽の幅方向に均一に生じるようにした前記5)記載の貝類の循環式飼育装置7) 仕切板の側面に開口を形成し、通水と貝類の移動ができるようにした前記1)〜6)いずれか記載の貝類の循環式飼育装置
8) 水槽の上端に複数本のハンガーを水の流れ方向と直交する方向に所定間隔おいて架設し、仕切板の両側上端に前記ハンガーに掛止する掛止片を形成し、同掛止片をハンガーに掛止して仕切板を水中に吊り下げできるようにした前記1)〜7)いずれか記載の貝類の循環式飼育装置
9) 仕切板が繊維強化プラスチックに珪澡土を混入して構成したものである前記1)〜8)いずれか記載の貝類の循環式飼育装置
にある。
【0006】
【作用】
本発明によれば、仕切板の張出板を水槽の幅方向の隣接する仕切板の側面に押し付けた状態で各仕切板を固定する固定手段を設けたから、隣接する仕切板同士を張出板の突設幅間隔に固定して循環する水流を受けても仕切板の揺動が少なくなり、貝類が張出板を介して仕切板間を容易に移動できるようになる。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の仕切板の配列方法としては、水槽の上端に複数本のハンガーを水の流れ方向と直交する方向に所定間隔おいて架設し、仕切板の両側上端に前記ハンガーに掛止する掛止片を形成し、同掛止片をハンガーに掛止して仕切板を水中に吊り下げできるようにしたものが脱着が容易に行えて好ましい。また、固定手段としては、水槽の壁面に面する仕切板の側面にボルトを水平に螺着し、同ボルトの先端を水槽の壁面に当ててボルトの螺着位置を変えることで仕切板の張出板を隣接する他の仕切板の側面へ押し付けて各仕切板を水槽に固定するようにしたものが、低コストで確実に仕切板同士を張出板の突設幅間隔に固定できる。
【0008】
仕切板を構成する素材としては、繊維強化プラスチックに珪澡土及び必要に応じて所要の充填材を混入して構成したものが貝類の付着や育成が良好で且つ軽量で取り扱いが容易となり好ましい。また、張出板を上方から全部又は一部見えるようにずらして突設すると飼料の配置が容易に行える。さらに、仕切板の側面には開口を形成して通水と貝類の移動ができるようにしてもよい。
【0009】
水槽の底隅部には気泡を放散する散気管を水の流れ方向に沿って配管すると、循環方向と直交する方向に対流を発生させてよりムラなく循環させることが可能となる。また、このとき仕切板の上端に邪魔板を部分的に突設すると、散気管で発生した対流の下降流が水槽の幅方向に均一に生じて好ましい。なお、仕切板の下方に貝類が通過できない網材を水槽の底面と所定間隔おいて敷設すると、貝類から排出された糞や落下した飼料を水底に沈澱させて水流で排出させることで水槽内を衛生に保持できる。
【0010】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。図1〜5に示す実施例はアワビを人工飼育する飼育装置に本発明を適用した例である。図1は実施例の仕切板の斜視図、図2は実施例の循環式飼育装置の平面図、図3は図2のA−A断面図、図4は図2のB−B断面図、図5は実施例のアワビの配置を示す説明図である。図中、1は仕切板、1aは掛止片、1bは邪魔板、2は張出板、3は開口、4は水槽、4aは中仕切壁、4bは排水口、5はハンガー、6はボルト、7はネット、8は散気管、9はポンプ、Aはアワビ、Sは飼料、Wは水である。
【0011】
本実施例では、図1に示すように珪澡土及び充填材が混入された比重1.2のFRP(繊維強化プラスチック)からなる長さ660mm,高さ600mmの仕切板1の側面に断面I状の95mm幅の張出板2を7箇ずらして突設し、上部及び中央部に通水及びアワビAが行き来するための楕円状の開口3を4箇所形成している。仕切板1の両側上部にはハンガー5に掛止する掛止片1aを形成するとともに、上端には対流の下降流を水槽4の幅方向に均一に生じさせる邪魔板1bを2箇所突設している。
【0012】
図2〜4に示すように、前記仕切板1を中仕切壁4aで仕切られた水槽4の両区画内に3体及び張出板2を省略した仕切板1を水の流れ方向に且つ水槽4の幅方向に沿って掛止片1aをハンガー5に掛止して所定間隔に吊設し、水槽4の壁面に面する仕切板1の側面に螺着したボルト6の先端を水槽4の壁面に当ててボルト6の螺着位置を変えることで仕切板1の張出板2を隣接する他の仕切板1の側面へ押し付けて各仕切板1を水槽4に固定している。
【0013】
仕切板1の下方にはアワビAが通過できないネット7を水槽4の底面から所定間隔おいて敷設するとともに、水槽4両側の仕切板1下方に気泡を水中に放散させる散気管8を水の流れ方向に沿って配管し、図示しない空気供給装置で空気を給気するようにしている。
【0014】
本実施例では、水槽4内に水Wを一方から給水するとともに他方でポンプ9により吸水して対向側に排水することで水槽4内を所定水速で時計廻りに循環させ、アワビAの稚貝を各仕切板1の側面に付着させる。そして、図5に示すようにワムシやプランクトン類,藻類等の飼料Sを水槽4内に投下すると、飼料Sが水中を沈降して張出板2上に配置され、アワビAが飼料Sを食して育成される。
【0015】
アワビAから排出された糞や張出板2に配置されなかった飼料Sの一部はネット7を通過して水槽4の水底に沈澱し、循環する水Wの流れとともに移動して排水口4bから外部に排出される。散気管8からは気泡が上方に放散され、その気泡で底面付近の水Wを上昇させて対流を生じさせるとともに、仕切板の上端に突設した邪魔板で対流の下降流が水槽の幅方向に均一に生じさせることで水槽内の水Wがムラなく循環される。
【0016】
本実施例はこのように構成したから、仕切板1の張出板2を水槽4の幅方向の隣接する仕切板1の側面に押し付けた状態で各仕切板1を固定するボルト6を設けたことで、隣接する仕切板1同士を張出板2の突設幅間隔に固定して循環する水流を受けても仕切板1の揺動が低減できるとともに、アワビAが張出板2を介して仕切板1間を自由に移動し易くなり、アワビAの育成に貢献する。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明によれば水槽に仕切板を列設後、循環する水流の力を受けても揺動を少なくするとともに貝類が仕切板間を移動し易くして貝類の育成に影響が出ないようにする貝類の循環式飼育装置を提供できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】実施例の仕切板の斜視図である。
【図2】実施例の循環式飼育装置の平面図である。
【図3】図2のA−A断面図である。
【図4】図2のB−B断面図である。
【図5】実施例のアワビの配置を示す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 仕切板
1a 掛止片
1b 邪魔板
2 張出板
3 開口
4 水槽
4a 中仕切壁
4b 排水口
5 ハンガー
6 ボルト
7 ネット
8 散気管
9 ポンプ
A アワビ
S 飼料
W 水[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
More particularly, the present invention relates to a technique for making it difficult for a shell plate to move between partition plates while making it difficult for a partition plate that partitions a water tank to swing even when it receives a circulating water flow.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a conventional circulation breeding device, there is a partition device for a fishery circulation breeding device described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-342105, and a horizontal overhanging plate in which shellfish feed is placed in a water tank in which water circulates. FIG. 9 shows a configuration in which a large number of vertical partition plates protruding from the side surfaces are suspended at predetermined intervals so as to be detachable.
[0003]
By the way, in the apparatus having the above-described configuration, the interval between the partition plates is set larger than the protruding width of the overhanging plate in order to smoothly detach and attach each partition plate. Therefore, after suspending the partition plate, a gap is created between the projecting plate and the side surface of the partition plate, and the lower part of the partition plate swings or hinders the movement of shellfish due to the force of the water flow circulating in the water tank. As a result, there is a problem that adversely affects the growth of shellfish.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve these conventional problems and make it difficult for the shellfish to move and to make it difficult for the shellfish to move even when subjected to the force of the water flow circulating after arranging the partition plates in the water tank. It is an object of the present invention to provide a shellfish breeding device that prevents the shellfish from being affected.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The configuration of the present invention that solves this problem is as follows.
1) A plurality of vertical partition plates each having a plurality of horizontal narrow projecting plates protruding from the side in a water tank in which water circulates are substantially parallel to the water flow direction and spaced apart at predetermined intervals along the water tank width direction. A fixing means is provided for fixing each partition plate in a state where the partition plate is pressed against the side surface of the adjacent partition plate in the width direction of the water tank. A shell-
[0006]
[Action]
According to the present invention, the fixing means for fixing each partition plate in a state in which the projecting plate of the partition plate is pressed against the side surface of the adjacent partition plate in the width direction of the water tank is provided. Even when the water flow is fixed and circulated with the protruding width interval, the swing of the partition plate is reduced, and the shellfish can easily move between the partition plates via the overhanging plate.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As a method of arranging the partition plates according to the present invention, a plurality of hangers are installed on the upper end of the water tank at a predetermined interval in a direction perpendicular to the water flow direction, and the latches are hooked on the hangers at both upper ends of the partition plate. It is preferable that a piece is formed and the latching piece is hooked on a hanger so that the partition plate can be suspended in water because it can be easily detached. Also, as a fixing means, a bolt is horizontally screwed to the side surface of the partition plate facing the wall surface of the aquarium, and the end of the bolt is applied to the wall surface of the water tank so as to change the screwing position of the bolt. A structure in which each partition plate is fixed to the water tank by pressing the output plate against the side surface of another adjacent partition plate can reliably fix the partition plates to the protruding width interval of the extension plate at low cost.
[0008]
The material constituting the partition plate is preferably a fiber reinforced plastic mixed with kieselguhr and a necessary filler as required, because the shells adhere well and grow well, are lightweight and easy to handle. Further, if the projecting plate is shifted so as to be seen from the whole or a part thereof, the feed can be easily arranged. Further, an opening may be formed on the side surface of the partition plate so that water can be passed and shellfish can be moved.
[0009]
If a diffuser pipe for diffusing bubbles is provided along the water flow direction at the bottom corner of the water tank, convection can be generated in a direction perpendicular to the circulation direction to circulate more uniformly. Further, at this time, it is preferable that a baffle plate is partially provided at the upper end of the partition plate, so that the downward flow of the convection generated in the air diffuser is uniformly generated in the width direction of the water tank. In addition, if a netting material that shells cannot pass below the partition plate is laid at a predetermined distance from the bottom of the aquarium, the feces discharged from the shellfish and the fallen feed settle on the bottom of the aquarium and are discharged by the water flow. Can be kept hygienic.
[0010]
【Example】
Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. The embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 is an example in which the present invention is applied to a breeding apparatus for artificially breeding abalone. 1 is a perspective view of the partition plate of the embodiment, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the circulation breeding apparatus of the embodiment, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing the abalone arrangement of the embodiment. In the figure, 1 is a partition plate, 1a is a latching piece, 1b is a baffle plate, 2 is an overhang plate, 3 is an opening, 4 is a water tank, 4a is a partition wall, 4b is a drain port, 5 is a hanger, 6 is A bolt, 7 is a net, 8 is an air diffuser, 9 is a pump, A is an abalone, S is feed, and W is water.
[0011]
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a cross section I is formed on the side surface of a
[0012]
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the
[0013]
Below the
[0014]
In this embodiment, water W is supplied from one side into the
[0015]
Part of the excrement discharged from the abalone A and the feed S that has not been placed on the overhanging
[0016]
Since the present embodiment is configured as described above, a
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, after the partition plates are arranged in the water tank, the swinging is reduced even when subjected to the force of the circulating water flow, and the shells are easily moved between the partition plates to grow the shells. It is possible to provide a circulatory rearing device for shellfish that prevents influence.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a partition plate according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a circulation breeding apparatus according to an embodiment.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an abalone arrangement according to the embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2002299293A JP3671034B2 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2002-10-11 | Shell breeding equipment |
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JP2002299293A JP3671034B2 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2002-10-11 | Shell breeding equipment |
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JP2004129606A JP2004129606A (en) | 2004-04-30 |
JP3671034B2 true JP3671034B2 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105191837A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-30 | 中国海洋大学 | Heartbeat index based method for rapidly assessing scallop resistance |
CN105191836A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-30 | 中国海洋大学 | Scallop heartbeat index based rapid seed selection method |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102356760B (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-04-17 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Method of constructing water circulating system for shrimp-crab pond culture |
JP6199916B2 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2017-09-20 | 株式会社日鰻 | Aquatic organism breeder and aquatic organism breeding system |
-
2002
- 2002-10-11 JP JP2002299293A patent/JP3671034B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105191837A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-30 | 中国海洋大学 | Heartbeat index based method for rapidly assessing scallop resistance |
CN105191836A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-30 | 中国海洋大学 | Scallop heartbeat index based rapid seed selection method |
CN105191837B (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-05-18 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of method of the rapid evaluation scallop resistance based on heartbeat index |
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JP2004129606A (en) | 2004-04-30 |
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