JP3662606B2 - Fish reef - Google Patents
Fish reef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3662606B2 JP3662606B2 JP18944394A JP18944394A JP3662606B2 JP 3662606 B2 JP3662606 B2 JP 3662606B2 JP 18944394 A JP18944394 A JP 18944394A JP 18944394 A JP18944394 A JP 18944394A JP 3662606 B2 JP3662606 B2 JP 3662606B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reef
- plate
- fish reef
- fish
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Description
【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は魚網が魚礁に引掛かる、いわゆる網掛りを防止するための魚礁の網掛り防止装置を備えた魚礁に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
海底や湖沼底に沈設される魚礁は、その構造形成の基本部材として、又その重量を支えるために、斜め又は垂直の支柱体を有することが多い。波や複雑な水流の影響により、沈設されている魚礁の支柱体の下端で、いわゆる洗堀が発生して、支柱体の下端と底との間に空間ができることが往々ある。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このように洗堀が発生している魚礁の附近で漁が行われる場合に、漁船が底引網を曳航する際など、網、ワイヤー、ビーム等が洗堀の隙間空間に入り込み、漁への障害、漁貝の損傷、魚礁の転倒や損傷などトラブルの原因になっていた。本発明は、網掛りが発生し易い支柱体附近で洗堀が発生しないように、魚礁の網掛り防止装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、斜め又は垂直の支柱体間に跨って水平部材を取り付けた立体形状をなし、しかも最下の水平部材が魚礁本体の底面をなしている魚礁において、各支柱体の下端に、板状体が端面を下方に向けて取り付けられ、この板状体の下端が魚礁本体の底面より下方に突出されていることを特徴とする魚礁を提供するものである。
【0005】
【作用】
魚礁が沈設された際に、基底部分が海底などに接するが、本発明の板状体が海底中に埋り込むので、波や水流などの影響で海底の状態が変化しても、板状体の先端附近に洗堀が発生し難い。
【0006】
【実施例】
本発明の実施態様などを図面により説明する。図1において、魚礁本体3は概略外形が多角錐である骨組構造になっている。支柱体4は角材や、いわゆるアングル材などが放射状に複数本配設されて角錐の稜線をなす。これらを水平部材5が円周状に複数段設けられている。最下の水平部材5は魚礁本体3の下端をなしている。板状体1Aは支柱体4の外形形状に合わせて折り曲げた鋼材などの板材から構成され、その長さは想定される魚礁下面の洗堀深さ以上とされ、その端部は支柱体4に取りつけられたときに、ほぼ水平になるようにカットされる。図4に板状体1Aの取付状況が示される。折り曲げられている板状体1Aはボルトナット等の適当な締結体6で支柱体4に固定されている。板状体1Aには水抜孔2が適宜あけられている。これは魚礁沈設の際に、沈設安定に役立つ。
【0007】
図2において、魚礁本体3は図1と同様の多角錐の下部に垂直に構成される部分が連接されている。支柱体4は垂直に複数本平行して配設されている。これらの下部に、図1の場合と同様に、板状体1Aが取りつけられている。
図3においては、支柱体4が中実の角材で形成され、図5のようにその稜線延長上に三角板の斜辺が連続し、且つ垂直辺にアングル材の一辺が固着している板状体1Bが、アングル材の他辺を締結材6で支柱体4の下端に固定されている。この板状体1Bは、頑丈でありながら、海底などへの埋り込み性も低下しないで維持される。
【0008】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、魚礁の支柱体附近での洗堀発生を防止するので、魚礁附近での漁業操業の際に、従来のような洗堀の網掛りによるトラブルを発生させずに、円滑な漁業操業に大いに寄与することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の魚礁の一例を示す概略斜視図である。
【図2】 本発明の魚礁の他の例を示す概略斜視図である。
【図3】 本発明の魚礁の更に他の例を示す額略斜視図である。
【図4】 本発明に用いる板状体の態様を示す断面図である。
【図5】 本発明に用いる板状体の別の態様を示す側面図である。
【符号の説明】
1A 板状体
1B 板状体
2 水抜孔
3 魚礁本体
4 支柱体
5 水平部材
6 締結体[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a fish reef provided with a fish reed netting prevention device for preventing so-called netting that a fish net catches on a fish reef .
[0002]
[Prior art]
Fish reefs that are laid on the bottom of the sea or lake often have diagonal or vertical struts as a basic member for forming the structure and for supporting the weight. Due to the influence of waves and complicated water flow, so-called scouring occurs at the lower end of the submerged strut body, creating a space between the lower end and the bottom of the strut body.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
When fishing is performed near a fish reef where scouring occurs in this way, such as when a fishing boat towing a bottom net, nets, wires, beams, etc. enter the gap space of the scouring pond, It was the cause of troubles such as obstacles, damage to fish and shellfish, falls and damage to fish reefs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a fish reef netting prevention device so that scouring does not occur in the vicinity of a support column that is likely to cause net shading.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems ]
The present invention forms a three-dimensional shape attached to horizontal member over between diagonal or vertical pillar body, yet the fish reef horizontal members lowermost forms a bottom surface of the reef body, the lower end of each support column, plate-shaped body is attached with its end face downward, the lower end of the plate-shaped body is intended to provide a fish reef, characterized in that it is protruded downward from the bottom of the reef body.
[0005]
[Action]
When the fish reef is laid, the base part touches the seabed, etc., but the plate-like body of the present invention is buried in the seabed, so even if the state of the seabed changes due to the influence of waves or water currents, Senbori is unlikely to occur near the tip of the body.
[0006]
【Example】
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, the
[0007]
In FIG. 2, the
In FIG. 3, a plate body in which the
[0008]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention prevents the occurrence of scouring in the vicinity of the pillars of the fish reef, smooth fishing operations can be carried out without causing problems due to the shading of the scouring pits when fishing in the vicinity of the fish reef. Can greatly contribute to.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of a reef of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing another example of the fish reef of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing still another example of the fish reef of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a plate-like body used in the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a side view showing another embodiment of the plate-like body used in the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1A Plate-shaped body 1B Plate-
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18944394A JP3662606B2 (en) | 1994-08-11 | 1994-08-11 | Fish reef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18944394A JP3662606B2 (en) | 1994-08-11 | 1994-08-11 | Fish reef |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0851884A JPH0851884A (en) | 1996-02-27 |
JP3662606B2 true JP3662606B2 (en) | 2005-06-22 |
Family
ID=16241342
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP18944394A Expired - Fee Related JP3662606B2 (en) | 1994-08-11 | 1994-08-11 | Fish reef |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3662606B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4649031B2 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2011-03-09 | 英治 美山 | Artificial fish reef and anti-skid device used for it |
JP4521634B2 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2010-08-11 | 清水建設株式会社 | Wind power generator |
-
1994
- 1994-08-11 JP JP18944394A patent/JP3662606B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0851884A (en) | 1996-02-27 |
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