JP3653612B2 - Hail blocker and hail passage blocking method - Google Patents

Hail blocker and hail passage blocking method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3653612B2
JP3653612B2 JP2000220570A JP2000220570A JP3653612B2 JP 3653612 B2 JP3653612 B2 JP 3653612B2 JP 2000220570 A JP2000220570 A JP 2000220570A JP 2000220570 A JP2000220570 A JP 2000220570A JP 3653612 B2 JP3653612 B2 JP 3653612B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
wall
blocker
hail
gap
fence
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2000220570A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002034429A (en
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光広 宮内
武志 友近
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宮内 光広
武志 友近
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、鼠阻止器2および、建築物内での鼠の通過阻止方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来は建築物内での鼠害を防止するため、殺虫剤や忌避剤を床下や天井裏等へまいたり、粘着剤が付いたシート状のものや仕掛け付きの籠や箱等を設置して鼠を捕獲するもの、その他、超音波や電磁波を発生して鼠を近づけないものがあった。
また、鼠の侵入防止対策として床下換気口に網を設けたり、柱やはりに乱杭針刺状突起物を取り付けるものや、壁を貫通する配管等の隙間を塞ぐものがあった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
殺虫剤による鼠の駆除は、手の届きにくいところで鼠が死亡した場合、その撤去には苦労し、不衛生的である。
臭いによる忌避剤の場合は臭気があり、かつ一定期間が過ぎると交換が必要であったり、味覚による忌避剤の場合は齧歯類特有の堅いものを噛むだけの行為の場合には、食しないため効果がない。
粘着剤が付いたシート状のものや、仕掛け付きの篭や箱等に鼠を捕獲する場合も、定期的に捕獲状況を確認したり、捕らえた鼠の撤去に労力を要する。また、設置の際に粘着剤が手に付いたり、誤って指等を挟むこともある。
超音波や電磁波を発生して鼠を近づけないものにおいては、電気機器であるため電源工事が必要となったり、数箇年で故障してしまうのである。更に超音波や電磁波を発生するため、人体やペット等に悪影響を与える恐れがある。
【0004】
以上に述べたものは、部分的な対処方法に過ぎなかったり、鼠の学習能力や耐性により、しばらくすると駆除効果が低下していた。
また、侵入防止対策として床下換気口に網を設けたり、柱やはりに乱杭針刺状突起物を取り付けるものや、壁の貫通穴の隙間を塞ぐ方法があるが、床下の土中や排水口等から床下へ鼠が侵入すると、鼠は壁内の隙間3を通行し、天井裏まで駆け上ってしまうため鼠害防止効果がなく、建築物内を走り回って人びとの生活を脅かしていたのである。
【0005】
本発明は、このような従来のものが有していた問題を解決しようとするものであるが、日本の歴史的木造建築物を観れば判るように、木造建築物は特に建物の耐久性を維持させるための工夫として、各部分の通気性がある程度必要とされているため、目的とするものは通気性を有し、定期的な点検や取り替えが不要で、耐久性に優れ、無味無臭であり、電磁波等により人やペット等に悪影響を与える恐れがなく、壁内の鼠の移動を阻止し、半永久的に鼠害防止効果が持続するものを提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記目的を達成するため、鼠の学習能力や耐性とは無関係に、鼠の通過阻止により鼠害防止効果が持続する、耐久性に優れたものを提供することであり、この発明に係るものは次のようなものである。
すなわち、軸棒5に針状の突起物1を複数有する鼠阻止器であって、該突起物は鼠に当たると刺さるものであって、壁材に押し込んだ際に刺さるという特性を残しつつ多少のたわみに耐えるものであり、軸棒5はコイル状に形成されることで壁材に押し込んだ際に緩衝効果を有することを特徴とする鼠阻止器2および、建築物の壁内の隙間3、または壁内の隙間に接する部分4、もしくはこの両方に、通気性を有する請求項1に係る鼠阻止器2等を設置することを特徴とする、鼠の通過阻止方法である。
【0007】
ほとんどの建築物には、コンクリート壁や土壁と外・内壁仕上げ材の間や、断熱材と外・内壁仕上げ材の間に隙間があるため、断熱効果や通気性が保たれているが、この壁内の隙間3に通気性を有する鼠阻止器2等を設置する。また、既設建物の場合は壁内への設置が困難であるため、壁内の隙間3に接する部分である床下や天井裏に設置する。
以上のように完成された本発明のさらなる詳細については、実施例を参照していただきたい。
【0008】
作用としては、針状の突起物1の隙間を空気が通過するため通気性を損なうことがなく、壁内に鼠阻止器2等があると鼠が通過できないため上層部へ行くことができない。更に、針状の突起物1を有する鼠阻止器2においては鼠がこれに当たると、針状の突起物1が鼠に少し刺さるのである。
【0009】
【実施例】
図1、図2、図3、図4、図5、図6に基づいて実施例1を説明するが、図1は建築物とその周辺の断面図である。
まず、針状の突起物1は、鼠に齧られても折れない、硬くて先の尖った棒状のものであるが、壁内の隙間3に設置する場合においては壁材で押さえ込むため多少のたわみに耐える材質であってもよく、その材質については耐久性に優れたステンレス製のものがよいが、その他モリブデン、亜鉛メッキを施した鉄、アルミニウム等の金属、硬質の合成樹脂、炭素製等のものでもよい。
【0010】
その形状については、図2に示す通り軸棒5から放射状に突起物1が付いているが、図3のように突起物1の方向を多方向にすることにより、斜め方向から近づいてくる鼠に対しても突起物1が垂直に当たるようにすると更に忌避効果が大きい。
更に、図4のような軸棒5がコイル状のものでもよく、突起物1がやや短いため、鼠衝突時における突起物1の付け根にかかる曲げモーメントが小さくなり、突起物1の歪みや損傷を抑えることができる。また、壁材で押さえ込む際の緩衝効果もある。
その他、軸棒5に市販の有刺鉄線を巻き付けたようなものでもよい。
なお、軸棒5の材質については、上記突起物1と同等のものとする。
【0011】
鼠阻止器2の設置方法について説明する。
壁内の隙間3に設置する場合においては、図5の斜線部分に示すように建物全体に設置する訳であるが、一般的には建物の新築時にこれを行い、コンクリート壁や土壁等に内・外壁仕上げ材を貼る際に、隙間となる部分のできるだけ下部へ水平方向に設置する。設置する鼠阻止器2の大きさについては隙間の幅に応じたものを使用する。下部というのは、壁コンセントの下辺りであり、ここにはふつう電線類がないため設置しやすく電線類を傷つける恐れがない。やむおえず電線類が設置される部分については電線類を合成樹脂管等で覆う必要がある。また、下部であるためここよりも上層部へ鼠が上ることがない。
【0012】
固定方法については、図4に一例を示す通り、鼠阻止器2の両端を固定具6で固定する訳であるが、横幅が長くて中央部が垂れ下がる場合は中央部分をねじと針金で数箇所固定してもよい。軸棒5の端は抜け防止用のストッパー7を付ける等の工夫をし、ねじのねじ込みが困難な場合はコンクリート釘や接着剤を使用する。固定具6の造営材取付部分は、釘のように尖らせ、金づちで打ち込むようにしてもよい。
ただし、既設住宅等の壁内に設置する場合においては、鼠阻止器2の両端が固定できない場合があるため、鼠阻止器2を棒等で壁内に押し込むものとする。
なお、固定具6の材質については、耐久性に優れたステンレス等の金属を用いる。
【0013】
次に、壁内の隙間に接する部分4に設置する場合においては、主に既設建物に用いられるが、壁の下すなわち床下部と壁の交点、または壁の上すなわち天井裏部と壁の交点、またはこの両方に設置する。
【0014】
床下部設置については、図6に示す通りコンクリート等の基礎8の上部に水平に取り付けるが、この場合の鼠阻止器2の大きさは、鼠が飛び越せない程度の大きさが必要であり、直径10cm以上のものがよい。万一、突起部に鼠が足を掛けてよじ上ろうとしても軸棒5が回転するため鼠は地面に落下し、絶対に上部へ上れないのである。
言うまでもないが、鼠阻止器2の回転機能を利用する場合は中央部分をねじ等で固定してはならないのである。
【0015】
天井裏部設置については、床下部に人が入れず床下部設置ができない場合の補助的対策として実施する場合と、集合住宅等の近隣上層部からの鼠の侵入阻止対策として実施する場合があるが、その固定方法については、以上に述べた固定具6等で隙間上部を塞ぐように設置する。
【0016】
鼠阻止器2のその他の設置場所として、鼠が通過しそうな床下土間部の四辺の角や、天井裏の四辺の角、台所流し台の下、米びつ等の奥、排水口合所升9の内壁四辺等に設置する。
また、鼠阻止器2を固定具6によらず、そのまま置いて使用することも可能であるが、この場合は軸棒5の重いものか、一辺が平らな板蒲鉾状の鼠阻止器2とし、転がりにくい構造のものを使用する。
なお、鼠阻止器2の取り扱いについては、革手袋や金属ばさみで持ち運び、設置するのである。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
本発明に係る鼠の通過阻止方法により、鼠阻止器2を建築物に設置すると、鼠の学習能力や耐性とは無関係に鼠の通過阻止がはかられ、半永久的に鼠害防止効果が持続するのである。
また、本発明の鼠阻止器2は、通気性を有しているため建物の耐久性を損なわず、定期的な点検や取り替えが不要で、耐久性に優れ、無味無臭であり、電磁波等により人やペット等に悪影響を与える恐れがなく、壁内の鼠の移動を阻止する。
以上のように、鼠の通過を阻止できるため、鼠が建物内を走り回らなくなり、騒音による睡眠不足や、不衛生面により、人びとの生活が脅かされる心配がなくなる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】建築物とその周辺の断面図である。
【図2】方向性のある針状の突起物1を有する鼠阻止器2の斜視図である。
【図3】方向性のない針状の突起物1を有する鼠阻止器2の斜視図である。
【図4】コイル状の軸棒5を有する鼠阻止器2と固定具6の斜視図である。
【図5】建築物の平面図である。
【図6】床下部における鼠阻止器2の斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 突起物
2 鼠阻止器
3 隙間
4 隙間に接する部分
5 軸棒
6 固定具
7 ストッパー
8 基礎
9 合所升
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a fence preventer 2 and a method for preventing the passage of a fence in a building.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in order to prevent damage in buildings, spread insecticides and repellents under the floor and under the ceiling, install sheet-like items with adhesives, and traps and boxes with devices. There were things that captured moths, and others that generated ultrasonic waves and electromagnetic waves that could not be brought close to them.
In addition, as a measure to prevent the intrusion of the kite , there were a net provided at the underfloor ventilation port, a pillar attached with a random pile needle-like projection, and a pipe blocking a gap such as a pipe penetrating the wall.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The removal of moths with insecticides is difficult and unsanitary if the moths die in places that are difficult to reach.
In the case of odor repellents, there is odor and needs to be replaced after a certain period of time, and in the case of taste repellents, do not eat in the case of acts that only chew hard rodents Therefore, there is no effect.
Even when catching a cocoon in a sheet-like material with an adhesive or in a cage or box with a device, it takes time to check the capture status regularly and to remove the trap. In addition, an adhesive may be attached to the hand during installation or a finger or the like may be pinched by mistake.
For those that generate ultrasonic waves or electromagnetic waves and cannot be brought close to the bag, they are electrical devices, so power supply work is required or they will fail in several years. Furthermore, since ultrasonic waves and electromagnetic waves are generated, there is a risk of adverse effects on human bodies and pets.
[0004]
What has been described above is only a partial coping method, and the extermination effect declined after a while due to the learning ability and tolerance of sputum.
In addition, as measures to prevent intrusion, there are methods such as providing a net at the underfloor ventilation hole, attaching a column with a stabbed needle-like projection to the pillar, and closing the gap of the through hole in the wall. When the shark invades under the floor, it passes through the gap 3 in the wall and runs up to the back of the ceiling, so there is no effect of damaging it, and it runs around the building and threatens people's lives. .
[0005]
The present invention is intended to solve the problems that such conventional ones have, but as can be seen by looking at historical wooden buildings in Japan, wooden buildings are particularly effective in building durability. As a device to maintain it, the air permeability of each part is required to some extent, so the target is breathable, does not require periodic inspection and replacement, is durable, tasteless and odorless The object is to provide a device that does not adversely affect people, pets, etc. due to electromagnetic waves, etc. , prevents the movement of the wall in the wall, and maintains the damage-preventing effect semipermanently.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is to provide a product with excellent durability in which the effect of preventing damage by maintaining the passage of the bag is maintained regardless of the learning ability and tolerance of the bag. The related items are as follows.
In other words, a mouse blocking device for a plurality have a needle-like protrusions 1 on shaft rod 5, projecting Okoshibutsu is be one stick strikes the rat, while leaving the property that stuck when pushed into the wall material somewhat is intended to withstand the bending of the shaft rod 5 is the gap 3 within the wall of the murine blocking unit 2 and, buildings and having a cushioning effect when pushed to the wall material by being formed into a coil Or a part 4 in contact with a gap in the wall, or both of which is provided with a heel blocker 2 or the like according to claim 1 having air permeability.
[0007]
In most buildings, there are gaps between the concrete and earth walls and the exterior and interior wall finishes, and between the insulation and the exterior and interior wall finishes. A flaw preventer 2 having air permeability and the like is installed in the gap 3 in the wall. In addition, since it is difficult to install an existing building in a wall, it is installed under the floor or behind the ceiling, which is a portion in contact with the gap 3 in the wall.
For further details of the invention completed as described above, reference should be made to the examples.
[0008]
As an action, air passes through the gap between the needle-like projections 1 so that the air permeability is not impaired. If there is a soot block 2 or the like in the wall, soot cannot pass through and cannot go to the upper layer. Furthermore, in the wrinkle blocker 2 having the needle-shaped protrusion 1, when the wrinkle hits this, the needle-shaped protrusion 1 slightly pierces the wrinkle.
[0009]
【Example】
Example 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a building and its surroundings.
First, the needle-like protrusion 1 is a hard, pointed rod-like object that does not break even if it is struck by a scissors. A material that can withstand deflection may be used, and it is preferable that the material is made of stainless steel with excellent durability, but other metals such as molybdenum, galvanized iron, aluminum, hard synthetic resin, carbon, etc. It may be.
[0010]
As shown in FIG. 2, the protrusions 1 are radially attached from the shaft 5 as shown in FIG. 2, but by approaching the protrusions 1 in multiple directions as shown in FIG. In contrast, if the protrusions 1 are vertically contacted, the repelling effect is further increased.
Further, the shaft rod 5 as shown in FIG. 4 may be coiled, and since the protrusion 1 is slightly short, the bending moment applied to the base of the protrusion 1 at the time of a collision is reduced, and the protrusion 1 is distorted or damaged. Can be suppressed. In addition, there is also a buffering effect when pressing down with wall materials.
Other than that, a commercially available barbed wire may be wound around the shaft rod 5.
The material of the shaft 5 is the same as that of the protrusion 1 described above.
[0011]
A method for installing the heel blocker 2 will be described.
In the case of installing in the gap 3 in the wall, it is installed in the entire building as shown by the shaded part in FIG. When pasting the inner and outer wall finishing materials, install them horizontally in the lower part of the gap. About the magnitude | size of the wrinkle blocker 2 to install, the thing according to the width | variety of a clearance gap is used. The lower part is around the wall outlet, and there are usually no electric wires, so it is easy to install and there is no risk of damaging the electric wires. Needless to say, it is necessary to cover the wires with synthetic resin pipes or the like for the portions where the wires are installed. Moreover, since it is a lower part, a wrinkle does not go up to an upper layer part from here.
[0012]
About the fixing method, as shown in an example in FIG. 4, both ends of the wrinkle blocker 2 are fixed by the fixing tool 6. However, when the horizontal part is long and the central part hangs down, the central part is several places with screws and wires. It may be fixed. The end of the shaft bar 5 is devised such as attaching a stopper 7 to prevent it from coming off. If it is difficult to screw in the screw, a concrete nail or an adhesive is used. The construction material mounting portion of the fixture 6 may be sharpened like a nail and driven with a hammer.
However, when installing in a wall of an existing house or the like, both ends of the fence preventer 2 may not be fixed, so the fence preventer 2 is pushed into the wall with a stick or the like.
In addition, about the material of the fixing tool 6, metals, such as stainless steel excellent in durability, are used.
[0013]
Next, in the case of installing in the portion 4 in contact with the gap in the wall, it is mainly used for an existing building, but it is below the wall, that is, the intersection of the lower floor and the wall, or above the wall, that is, the intersection of the ceiling back and the wall Or in both.
[0014]
About the lower floor installation, as shown in FIG. 6, it is attached horizontally to the upper part of the foundation 8 such as concrete. In this case, the size of the soot blocker 2 needs to be large enough to prevent soot from jumping, The thing of diameter 10cm or more is good. In the unlikely event that a heel puts a foot on the protrusion, the shaft 5 rotates, so that the heel falls to the ground and never goes up.
Needless to say, the central portion must not be fixed with a screw or the like when the rotation function of the heel blocker 2 is used.
[0015]
Regarding the installation of the back of the ceiling, there are cases where it is implemented as an auxiliary measure when people cannot enter the lower floor and cannot install the lower floor, and there are cases where it is implemented as a measure to prevent intrusion of dredging from neighboring upper layers such as apartment buildings. However, about the fixing method, it installs so that the clearance gap upper part may be plugged up with the fixing tool 6 etc. which were described above.
[0016]
Other installation locations for the dredge blocker 2 include the corners of the floor under the floor where the dredging is likely to pass, the corners of the four sides of the ceiling, the bottom of the kitchen sink, the back of the rice bins, etc. Install on all sides.
In addition, it is possible to use the rod blocker 2 as it is without using the fixture 6, but in this case, the rod block 5 is heavy or has a flat plate plate-like rod blocker 2 on one side. Use a structure that does not roll easily.
In addition, about the handling of the wrinkle arrester 2, it is carried and installed with leather gloves or metal shears.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
When the fence preventer 2 is installed in a building by the method for preventing the passage of a fence according to the present invention, the passage of the fence is prevented regardless of the learning ability and resistance of the fence, and the effect of preventing the damage is maintained semipermanently. To do.
Moreover, since the hail preventer 2 of the present invention has air permeability, it does not impair the durability of the building, does not require periodic inspection or replacement, has excellent durability, tasteless and odorless, There is no risk of adverse effects on people, pets, etc., and the movement of the cage in the wall is prevented.
As described above, since the passage of the kite can be prevented, the kite does not run around the building, and there is no fear that people's lives will be threatened due to lack of sleep due to noise and unsanitary aspects.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a building and its surroundings.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a heel stopper 2 having a directional needle-like protrusion 1.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a heel stopper 2 having a needle-like protrusion 1 having no directionality.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a heel blocker 2 having a coiled shaft bar 5 and a fixture 6. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a building.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the heel blocker 2 in the lower floor.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Protrusion 2 鼠 Blockage device 3 Gap 4 Part which touches the gap 5 Shaft bar 6 Fixing tool 7 Stopper 8 Base 9

Claims (2)

軸棒5に針状の突起物1を複数有する鼠阻止器であって、該突起物は鼠に当たると刺さるものであって、壁材に押し込んだ際に刺さるという特性を残しつつ多少のたわみに耐えるものであり、軸棒5はコイル状に形成されることで壁材に押し込んだ際に緩衝効果を有することを特徴とする鼠阻止器2。 The axial rod 5 a mouse blocking device for a plurality have a needle-like projection 1, protruding Okoshibutsu is be one stick strikes the rat, some flexure while leaving the property that stuck when pushed into the wall material The rod blocker 2 is characterized in that the shaft bar 5 is formed in a coil shape and has a buffering effect when pushed into the wall material . 建築物の壁内の隙間3、または壁内の隙間に接する部分4、もしくはこの両方に、通気性を有する請求項1に係る鼠阻止器2等を設置することを特徴とする、鼠の通過阻止方法。Passage of a fence, characterized in that the fence blocker 2 or the like according to claim 1 having air permeability is installed in the gap 3 in the wall of the building, the part 4 in contact with the gap in the wall, or both. How to stop.
JP2000220570A 2000-07-21 2000-07-21 Hail blocker and hail passage blocking method Expired - Fee Related JP3653612B2 (en)

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CN105840049B (en) * 2016-06-13 2018-03-16 国家电网公司 Open the door automatic rat preventing device

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