JP3653288B2 - Combustor room temperature controller - Google Patents

Combustor room temperature controller Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3653288B2
JP3653288B2 JP13742994A JP13742994A JP3653288B2 JP 3653288 B2 JP3653288 B2 JP 3653288B2 JP 13742994 A JP13742994 A JP 13742994A JP 13742994 A JP13742994 A JP 13742994A JP 3653288 B2 JP3653288 B2 JP 3653288B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
combustion
combustion operation
manual
room temperature
automatic
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JP13742994A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH085151A (en
Inventor
正 山口
隆 荒木
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は石油ファンヒータ、ガスファンヒータ等、燃焼機の室温制御装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
来、石油ファンヒータ、ガスファンヒータ等、燃焼機には自動燃焼運転モードと手動燃焼運転モードの2つの運転モードをもつものがあり、自動燃焼運転は、室温と設定温度より操作量を算出し、この操作量に基づいて燃焼用送風機の回転数を決定して燃焼量を制御するPID制御を実行し、常に室温を設定温度に保持するという制御であり、一方手動燃焼運転は、設定燃費に基づき、予め決められた回転数で送風機を駆動し、常に一定量の燃焼を行うという制御であるが、使用者は、機器の設置場所や周囲の温度条件に応じて両運転モードを効果的に使い分けて使用している。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このように2つの運転モードを自由に切り替えて使用する時、例えば今まで手動燃焼運転されていたものを自動燃焼運転に切り替えた場合には、室温の自動制御のためPID制御(比例・積分・微分制御)が実行されても、送風機の回転数を決定する操作量データの初期値が確定されていない(送風機の回転数を算出する数式に正規の操作量データが代入されていない)ため送風機が適正に回転せず、機器の燃焼制御が不安定になるといった欠点があった。
【0004】
本発明は上記欠点を解消し、手動燃焼運転から自動燃焼運転に運転モードを切り替えても、安定した燃焼制御が継続される性能の良い燃焼機の室温制御装置を提供することを目的としている。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1に記載の本発明では、室温と設定温度より操作量を算出し、この操作量に基づいて燃焼用送風機の回転数を決定して燃焼量を制御するPID制御を実行して室温を常に設定温度に保持する自動燃焼運転と、設定燃費に基づいて常に一定量の燃焼を行う手動燃焼運転とを備えた燃焼機において、前記自動燃焼運転と手動燃焼運転との切り替え操作を行う切り替えスイッチとしてダイヤル式のスイッチを用い、このダイヤル式の切り替えスイッチの外周部には、複数段階の設定室温が表示された自動燃焼運転モード領域と、複数段階の燃焼モードが表示された手動燃焼運転モード領域とを有する環状の表示部が表示され、この表示部を目安としは前記ダイヤル式の切り替えスイッチを回動操作することにより、自動燃焼運転と手動燃焼運転の切り替え操作を行うように構成し、前記手動燃焼運転中であっても、前記手動燃焼運転時の送風機の回転数に対応した操作量データを、前記自動燃焼運転時のPID制御の数式に代入しておくことを特徴とする
【0006】
請求項2に記載の本発明では、室温と設定温度より操作量を算出し、この操作量に基づいて燃焼用送風機の回転数を決定して燃焼量を制御するPID制御を実行して室温を常に設定温度に保持する自動燃焼運転と、設定燃費に基づいて常に一定量の燃焼を行う手動燃焼運転とを備えた燃焼機において、前記自動燃焼運転と手動燃焼運転との切り替え操作を行う切り替えスイッチとしてダイヤル式のスイッチを用い、このダイヤル式の切り替えスイッチの外周部には、複数段階の設定室温が表示された自動燃焼運転モード領域と、複数段階の燃焼モードが表示された手動燃焼運転モード領域とを有する環状の表示部が表示され、この表示部を目安としは前記ダイヤル式の切り替えスイッチを回動操作することにより、自動燃焼運転と手動燃焼運転の切り替え操作を行うように構成し、前記手動燃焼運転中であっても、前記手動燃焼運転時の送風機の現回転数から逆算した操作量データを、前記自動燃焼運転時のPID制御の数式に代入しておくことを特徴とする
【0007】
請求項3に記載の本発明では、室温と設定温度より操作量を算出し、この操作量に基づいて燃焼用送風機の回転数を決定して燃焼量を制御するPID制御を実行して室温を常に設定温度に保持する自動燃焼運転と、設定燃費に基づいて常に一定量の燃焼を行う手動燃 焼運転とを備えた燃焼機において、前記自動燃焼運転と手動燃焼運転との切り替え操作を行う切り替えスイッチとしてダイヤル式のスイッチを用い、このダイヤル式の切り替えスイッチの外周部には、複数段階の設定室温が表示された自動燃焼運転モード領域と、複数段階の燃焼モードが表示された手動燃焼運転モード領域とを有する環状の表示部が表示され、この表示部を目安としは前記ダイヤル式の切り替えスイッチを回動操作することにより、自動燃焼運転と手動燃焼運転の切り替え操作を行うように構成し、前記手動燃焼運転中であっても、予め手動燃焼運転時の燃焼モードに対応して設定された操作量データを、前記自動燃焼運転時のPID制御の数式に代入しておくことを特徴とする
【0008】
【作用】
燃焼機を手動燃焼運転すると、現在の燃焼用送風機の回転数に対応した操作量データが算出され、PID制御の数式に代入される。そこで、ダイヤル式の切り替えスイッチを回動操作して、機器を自動燃焼運転に切り替えると、PID制御が作動し、上記操作量データに基づいて燃焼用送風機の回転数が決定され、燃焼制御が開始される。その後は室温と設定温度により適切な操作量データが算出され、送風機は目標回転数へとスムースに移行し、安定した自動燃焼運転が継続される。
【0009】
【実施例】
図1は自動燃焼運転モードと手動燃焼運転モードの2つの運転モードをもつ燃焼機操作パネルの運転モード切り替えスイッチと、その表示部を示すものである。図中、2はロータリスイッチを用いダイヤル式のセレクトスイッチであり、この図1に示すように、セレクトスイッチ1の周囲(外周部)には、9つの燃焼モードを表示する環状の表示部3が配置されている。上記表示部3のうち、6段階の表示体(微弱〜強)は、手動燃焼運転モード領域であって、手動燃焼運転の際の機器の燃費を示し、一方、3段階の表示体(18〜22)は、自動燃焼運転モード領域であって、自動燃焼運転の際の設定室温を示している。
【0010】
図2は本発明に係る燃焼機の室温制御装置のブロック構成図であり、機器の燃焼運転を制御するマイクロコンピュータMの入力ポートには上記セレクトスイッチ2、機器の運転を指示する運転入スイッチ1a 及び運転切スイッチ1b、その他各種制御用スイッチが接続されており、又出力ポートには燃焼用の空気を供給するバーナモータ(送風機)B及び燃料供給用の電磁ポンプPが、又表示部3を照明するためのLED4等が接続されている。
【0011】
使用者はセレクトスイッチ2を回動操作して、機器を手動燃焼運転、或いは自動燃焼運転させるが、上記表示体の「微弱」〜「強」を選択すると指定された燃費で手動燃焼運転が開始され、表示体の「18」〜「22」を選択するとPID制御が実行され、指定された設定室温にむけて自動燃焼運転が開始される。
【0012】
ところで、上記燃焼動作は機器内のバーナ部で行われており、燃焼に必要な空気はその下部に取付けた燃焼用送風機Bによって供給されている(図示せず)。したがって、機器の燃焼量はこの送風機Bの回転数を変化させ、バーナ部に供給する空気の量を変えることにより制御可能となる。
【0013】
表1は、手動燃焼運転時の各燃焼モードに対する燃費、燃焼用送風機の目標回転数、操作量を示した例であるが、これらは手動運転制御用に予め決められている数値であり、手動燃焼運転の場合には、表に示す各燃焼モードに応じた目標回転数で送風機Bが駆動される。又、自動燃焼運転の場合には、上記目標回転数は次に示すPIDの数式によって自動的に算出される。
【0014】
目標回転数=操作量×(送風機の最大回転数−送風機の最小回転数)÷最大操作量+送風機の最小回転数
ここで、送風機の最大回転数=2200rpm 、送風機の最小回転数=700rpm 、最大操作量=8000として表1の数値が代入される。又、上記数式の操作量には数式は省略するが、室温と設定温度より算出した数値が代入される。
【0015】
【表1】

Figure 0003653288
【0016】
使用者が、セレクトスイッチ2を回動操作して、手動燃焼運転から自動燃焼運転に切り替えると、室温の自動制御のためPID制御が実行され、機器を設定温度に燃焼制御すべく送風機Bの回転数が算出される。ところが、従来の場合では、手動燃焼運転時には上記数式中に現回転数に対応する操作量データが代入されていないため、算出された回転数は不適正な数値となり、そのため運転モード切り替え時に、図3の丸2の破線に示すような急激な室温の変化が生じ、その後、徐々に設定温度に収束してゆくような不安定な現象が発生する。
【0017】
本発明はこのような運転モード切り替え時の不安定な燃焼動作を改善するためになされたものであり、その第1実施例は手動燃焼運転中に、表1に示した運転中の目標回転数をPID制御の数式に代入して操作量を逆算し、運転モードが切り替えられた時、その値に基づいて回転数を算出とする制御方法である。又、第2実施例は表1に示したように、予め決められている各燃焼モードに対応した操作量データを数式に代入し、目標回転数を算出する制御方法である。このように予め適正な操作量を確定しておくことで運転モード切り替えの際の不適正な送風機Bの回転が防止でき、図3の丸1に示すようなスムースな燃焼制御が可能となるのである。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、室温と設定温度より操作量を算出し、この操作量に基づいて燃焼用送風機の回転数を決定して燃焼量を制御するPID制御を実行して室温を常に設定温度に保持する自動燃焼運転と、設定燃費に基づいて常に一定量の燃焼を行う手動燃焼運転とを備えた燃焼機において、前記自動燃焼運転と手動燃焼運転との切り替え操作を行う切り替えスイッチとしてダイヤル式のスイッチを用い、このダイヤル式の切り替えスイッチの外周部には、複数段階の設定室温が表示された自動燃焼運転モード領域と、複数段階の燃焼モードが表示された手動燃焼運転モード領域とを有する環状の表示部が表示され、この表示部を目安としは前記ダイヤル式の切り替えスイッチを回動操作することにより、自動燃焼運転と手動燃焼運転の切り替え操作を行うように構成し、前記手動燃焼運転中であっても、前記手動燃焼運転時の送風機の回転数に対応した操作量データを、手動燃焼運転時の送風機の現回転数から逆算し、PID制御の数式に代入しておくか、或いは予め手動燃焼運転時の燃焼モードに対応して設けた操作量データを自動燃焼運転時のPID制御の数式に代入しておくようにしたので、使用者がダイヤル式の切り替えスイッチの回動操作によって、手動燃焼運転から自動燃焼運転に運転モードを変更しても、上記PID制御は常に適正な操作量データに基づいて行われるため、送風機の回転数は最適な目標値に向けてスムースに移行し、安定した自動燃焼運転を継続することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 燃焼機操作パネルの運転モード切り替えスイッチと、その表示部を示す図である。
【図2】 燃焼機の室温制御装置のブロック構成図である。
【図3】 燃焼機の室温温度制御を示す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
2 セレクトスイッチ
3 表示部
4 LED
B 送風機
M マイクロコンピュータ
P 電磁ポンプ[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a room temperature control device for a combustor, such as an oil fan heater and a gas fan heater.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Traditionally, oil fan heater, a gas fan heater, etc., the combustor has to have two operation modes of the automatic combustion operation mode and the manual burn operating mode, the automatic combustion operation is calculated quantity operation above room and the set temperature The PID control for controlling the combustion amount by determining the rotation speed of the combustion blower based on the manipulated variable is executed to always maintain the room temperature at the set temperature. Based on the above, the blower is driven at a predetermined number of revolutions, and a constant amount of combustion is always performed. However, the user can effectively use both operation modes according to the installation location of the equipment and the ambient temperature conditions. Are used properly.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In this way, when the two operation modes are freely switched and used, for example, when a manual combustion operation until now is switched to an automatic combustion operation, PID control (proportional / integral / Even when the differential control is executed, the initial value of the manipulated variable data for determining the rotational speed of the blower is not fixed (the regular manipulated variable data is not substituted into the mathematical formula for calculating the rotational speed of the blower). Does not rotate properly and the combustion control of the equipment becomes unstable.
[0004]
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks and to provide a room temperature control device for a combustor with good performance that can maintain stable combustion control even when the operation mode is switched from manual combustion operation to automatic combustion operation.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the first aspect of the present invention, the operation amount is calculated from the room temperature and the set temperature, and based on this operation amount, the rotational speed of the combustion blower is determined, and PID control is performed to control the combustion amount, thereby reducing the room temperature. A changeover switch for performing a switching operation between the automatic combustion operation and the manual combustion operation in a combustor having an automatic combustion operation that always maintains a set temperature and a manual combustion operation that always performs a constant amount of combustion based on a set fuel consumption. A dial type switch is used as an outer peripheral portion of the dial type changeover switch, and an automatic combustion operation mode area in which a plurality of stages of room temperature are displayed and a manual combustion operation mode area in which a plurality of stages of combustion modes are displayed. A ring-shaped display unit with a display is displayed. By using this display unit as a guide, the dial-type change-over switch is rotated to operate automatic combustion operation and manual combustion operation. The operation amount data corresponding to the rotational speed of the blower during the manual combustion operation is substituted into the PID control formula during the automatic combustion operation, even during the manual combustion operation. It is characterized by keeping .
[0006]
In the second aspect of the present invention, the operation amount is calculated from the room temperature and the set temperature, and based on this operation amount, the rotational speed of the combustion blower is determined and PID control is performed to control the combustion amount, thereby reducing the room temperature. A changeover switch for performing a switching operation between the automatic combustion operation and the manual combustion operation in a combustor having an automatic combustion operation that always maintains a set temperature and a manual combustion operation that always performs a constant amount of combustion based on a set fuel consumption. A dial type switch is used as an outer peripheral portion of the dial type changeover switch, and an automatic combustion operation mode area in which a plurality of stages of room temperature are displayed and a manual combustion operation mode area in which a plurality of stages of combustion modes are displayed. A ring-shaped display unit with a display is displayed. By using this display unit as a guide, the dial-type change-over switch is rotated to operate automatic combustion operation and manual combustion operation. The operation amount data calculated backward from the current rotational speed of the blower at the time of the manual combustion operation is used as a formula for PID control at the time of the automatic combustion operation, even during the manual combustion operation. It is characterized by substituting .
[0007]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the operation amount is calculated from the room temperature and the set temperature, and based on the operation amount, the rotational speed of the combustion blower is determined and PID control is performed to control the combustion amount, thereby reducing the room temperature. switching always performing an automatic burn operation to hold the set temperature, the always combustor that includes a hand PNC baked operation for performing a certain amount of combustion on the basis of the set fuel consumption, the switching operation of the automatic combustion operation and manual combustion operation A dial-type switch is used as a switch. On the outer periphery of the dial-type changeover switch, an automatic combustion operation mode area in which a plurality of set room temperatures are displayed and a manual combustion operation mode in which a plurality of combustion modes are displayed are displayed. An annular display unit having a region is displayed. By using this display unit as a guide, the dial-type changeover switch is operated to rotate the automatic combustion operation and the manual combustion operation. The operation amount data set corresponding to the combustion mode at the time of the manual combustion operation in advance is used as the mathematical expression for the PID control at the time of the automatic combustion operation. It is characterized by substituting for .
[0008]
[Action]
When manually combustion operation of the combustion equipment, the operation amount data corresponding to the current rotational speed of the combustion air blower is calculated and substituted into the equation of the PID control. Therefore, when the dial-type changeover switch is turned to switch the apparatus to the automatic combustion operation , the PID control is activated, and the rotational speed of the combustion blower is determined based on the operation amount data, and the combustion control is started. Is done. Thereafter, appropriate manipulated variable data is calculated based on the room temperature and the set temperature, and the blower smoothly shifts to the target rotational speed, and the stable automatic combustion operation is continued.
[0009]
【Example】
FIG. 1 shows an operation mode changeover switch of a combustor operation panel having two operation modes of an automatic combustion operation mode and a manual combustion operation mode, and a display portion thereof. In the figure, 2 is a select switch of the dial type using a rotary switch, as shown in FIG. 1, the periphery of the select switch 1 (outer peripheral portion), an annular display unit 3 for displaying nine combustion mode Has been placed . Of the display unit 3, a six-stage display body (weak to strong) is a manual combustion operation mode region and indicates the fuel consumption of the device during the manual combustion operation, while a three-stage display body (18 to 22) is an automatic combustion operation mode region, and shows a set room temperature in the automatic combustion operation.
[0010]
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a room temperature control apparatus for a combustor according to the present invention. The select switch 2 is connected to the input port of the microcomputer M for controlling the combustion operation of the device, and the operation switch 1a for instructing the operation of the device. Also, an operation cut-off switch 1b and other various control switches are connected, and a burner motor (blower) B for supplying combustion air and an electromagnetic pump P for supplying fuel to the output port also illuminate the display unit 3. LED4 etc. for doing are connected.
[0011]
The user operates the selector switch 2 to rotate the device manually or automatically, but when the user selects “weak” to “strong” on the display, manual combustion starts with the specified fuel consumption. When “18” to “22” on the display body are selected, PID control is executed, and automatic combustion operation is started toward the specified set room temperature.
[0012]
By the way, the combustion operation is performed in a burner portion in the apparatus, and air necessary for combustion is supplied by a combustion blower B attached to the lower part (not shown). Therefore, the combustion amount of the equipment can be controlled by changing the rotation speed of the blower B and changing the amount of air supplied to the burner section.
[0013]
Table 1 is an example showing the fuel consumption, the target rotational speed of the combustion blower, and the operation amount for each combustion mode at the time of manual combustion operation. These are numerical values determined in advance for manual operation control. In the case of the combustion operation, the blower B is driven at a target rotational speed corresponding to each combustion mode shown in the table. In the case of automatic combustion operation, the target rotational speed is automatically calculated by the following PID formula.
[0014]
Target rotational speed = operation amount × (maximum rotational speed of blower−minimum rotational speed of blower) ÷ maximum operational amount + minimum rotational speed of blower where maximum rotational speed of the blower = 2200 rpm, minimum rotational speed of the blower = 700 rpm, maximum The numerical value of Table 1 is substituted as the operation amount = 8000. Although the mathematical formula is omitted, the numerical value calculated from the room temperature and the set temperature is substituted for the operation amount of the above mathematical formula.
[0015]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003653288
[0016]
When the user turns the select switch 2 to switch from manual combustion operation to automatic combustion operation, PID control is executed for automatic control of the room temperature, and the rotation of the blower B to control the device to the set temperature is performed. A number is calculated. However, in the conventional case, during the manual combustion operation, the manipulated variable data corresponding to the current rotational speed is not substituted in the above formula, so the calculated rotational speed is an inappropriate value . A sudden change in room temperature as indicated by the broken line 2 of circle 3 occurs, and then an unstable phenomenon that gradually converges to the set temperature occurs.
[0017]
The present invention has been made in order to improve such unstable combustion operation at the time of switching the operation mode. The first embodiment of the present invention is the target rotational speed during operation shown in Table 1 during manual combustion operation. This is a control method in which the operation amount is calculated by substituting into the mathematical expression for PID control, and when the operation mode is switched, the rotational speed is calculated based on the value. Further, as shown in Table 1, the second embodiment is a control method for calculating the target rotational speed by substituting the operation amount data corresponding to each predetermined combustion mode into a mathematical formula. By determining an appropriate operation amount in advance as described above, inappropriate rotation of the blower B at the time of operation mode switching can be prevented, and smooth combustion control as shown by circle 1 in FIG. 3 becomes possible. is there.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the operation amount is calculated from the room temperature and the set temperature, and the PID control for controlling the combustion amount is performed by determining the rotational speed of the combustion blower based on the operation amount. Switching operation between the automatic combustion operation and the manual combustion operation is performed in a combustor having an automatic combustion operation that always keeps the room temperature at a set temperature and a manual combustion operation that always performs a certain amount of combustion based on the set fuel consumption. A dial-type switch is used as a changeover switch. On the outer periphery of the dial-type changeover switch, an automatic combustion operation mode area in which a plurality of set room temperatures are displayed and a manual combustion operation in which a plurality of combustion modes are displayed. An annular display unit having a mode area is displayed. By using this display unit as a guide, the dial-type changeover switch is operated to rotate the automatic combustion operation and manual operation. Configured to perform the switching operation of the combustion operation, even during the manual combustion operation, the operation amount data corresponding to the rotational speed of the blower during said manual combustion operation, the current rotational speed of the blower during manual combustion operation The calculation is performed in reverse, and is substituted for the PID control formula, or the manipulated variable data provided in advance corresponding to the combustion mode during the manual combustion operation is substituted into the PID control formula during the automatic combustion operation. Therefore, even if the user changes the operation mode from the manual combustion operation to the automatic combustion operation by rotating the dial type changeover switch , the PID control is always performed based on the appropriate operation amount data. The rotation speed of the blower smoothly shifts toward the optimum target value, and stable automatic combustion operation can be continued.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an operation mode changeover switch of a combustor operation panel and a display portion thereof.
FIG. 2 is a block configuration diagram of a room temperature control device for a combustor.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing room temperature temperature control of a combustor.
[Explanation of symbols]
2 Select switch 3 Display 4 LED
B Blower M Microcomputer P Electromagnetic pump

Claims (3)

室温と設定温度より操作量を算出し、この操作量に基づいて燃焼用送風機の回転数を決定して燃焼量を制御するPID制御を実行して室温を常に設定温度に保持する自動燃焼運転と、設定燃費に基づいて常に一定量の燃焼を行う手動燃焼運転とを備えた燃焼機において、
前記自動燃焼運転と手動燃焼運転との切り替え操作を行う切り替えスイッチとしてダイヤル式のスイッチを用い、
このダイヤル式の切り替えスイッチの外周部には、複数段階の設定室温が表示された自動燃焼運転モード領域と、複数段階の燃焼モードが表示された手動燃焼運転モード領域とを有する環状の表示部が表示され、この表示部を目安としは前記ダイヤル式の切り替えスイッチを回動操作することにより、自動燃焼運転と手動燃焼運転の切り替え操作を行うように構成し、
前記手動燃焼運転中であっても、前記手動燃焼運転時の送風機の回転数に対応した操作量データを、前記自動燃焼運転時のPID制御の数式に代入しておくことを特徴とする燃焼機の室温制御装置。
An automatic combustion operation in which an operation amount is calculated from the room temperature and the set temperature, PID control is performed to control the combustion amount by determining the rotational speed of the combustion blower based on the operation amount, and the room temperature is always kept at the set temperature; In a combustor with a manual combustion operation that always performs a certain amount of combustion based on the set fuel consumption,
Using a dial-type switch as a switch for performing a switching operation between the automatic combustion operation and the manual combustion operation,
On the outer periphery of the dial-type changeover switch, there is an annular display section having an automatic combustion operation mode area in which a plurality of stages of room temperature are displayed and a manual combustion operation mode area in which a plurality of stages of combustion modes are displayed. The display portion is used as a guide, and the dial type change-over switch is operated to rotate, thereby switching between automatic combustion operation and manual combustion operation.
Wherein even during manual combustion operation, the manual operation amount data corresponding to the rotational speed of the blower during combustion operation, combustor, characterized in that to keep substituted into equation of the PID control when the automatic combustion operation Room temperature controller.
室温と設定温度より操作量を算出し、この操作量に基づいて燃焼用送風機の回転数を決定して燃焼量を制御するPID制御を実行して室温を常に設定温度に保持する自動燃焼運転と、設定燃費に基づいて常に一定量の燃焼を行う手動燃焼運転とを備えた燃焼機において、
前記自動燃焼運転と手動燃焼運転との切り替え操作を行う切り替えスイッチとしてダイヤル式のスイッチを用い、
このダイヤル式の切り替えスイッチの外周部には、複数段階の設定室温が表示された自動燃焼運転モード領域と、複数段階の燃焼モードが表示された手動燃焼運転モード領域とを有する環状の表示部が表示され、この表示部を目安としは前記ダイヤル式の切り替えスイッチを回動操作することにより、自動燃焼運転と手動燃焼運転の切り替え操作を行うように構成し、
前記手動燃焼運転中であっても、前記手動燃焼運転時の送風機の現回転数から逆算した操作量データを、前記自動燃焼運転時のPID制御の数式に代入しておくことを特徴とする燃焼機の室温制御装置。
An automatic combustion operation in which an operation amount is calculated from the room temperature and the set temperature, PID control is performed to control the combustion amount by determining the rotational speed of the combustion blower based on the operation amount, and the room temperature is always kept at the set temperature; In a combustor with a manual combustion operation that always performs a certain amount of combustion based on the set fuel consumption,
Using a dial-type switch as a switch for performing a switching operation between the automatic combustion operation and the manual combustion operation,
On the outer periphery of the dial-type changeover switch, there is an annular display section having an automatic combustion operation mode area in which a plurality of stages of room temperature are displayed and a manual combustion operation mode area in which a plurality of stages of combustion modes are displayed. The display portion is used as a guide, and the dial type change-over switch is operated to rotate, thereby switching between automatic combustion operation and manual combustion operation.
Even during the manual combustion operation, combustion, characterized in that the manual operation amount data calculated back from the current rotational speed of the blower during combustion operation in advance are substituted in the formula of the PID control when the automatic combustion operation Room temperature control device.
室温と設定温度より操作量を算出し、この操作量に基づいて燃焼用送風機の回転数を決定して燃焼量を制御するPID制御を実行して室温を常に設定温度に保持する自動燃焼運転と、設定燃費に基づいて常に一定量の燃焼を行う手動燃焼運転とを備えた燃焼機において、
前記自動燃焼運転と手動燃焼運転との切り替え操作を行う切り替えスイッチとしてダイヤル式のスイッチを用い、
このダイヤル式の切り替えスイッチの外周部には、複数段階の設定室温が表示された自動燃焼運転モード領域と、複数段階の燃焼モードが表示された手動燃焼運転モード領域とを有する環状の表示部が表示され、この表示部を目安としは前記ダイヤル式の切り替えスイッチを回動操作することにより、自動燃焼運転と手動燃焼運転の切り替え操作を行うように構成し、
前記手動燃焼運転中であっても、予め手動燃焼運転時の燃焼モードに対応して設定された操作量データを、前記自動燃焼運転時のPID制御の数式に代入しておくことを特徴とする燃焼機の室温制御装置。
An automatic combustion operation in which an operation amount is calculated from the room temperature and the set temperature, PID control is performed to control the combustion amount by determining the rotational speed of the combustion blower based on the operation amount, and the room temperature is always kept at the set temperature; In a combustor with a manual combustion operation that always performs a certain amount of combustion based on the set fuel consumption,
Using a dial-type switch as a switch for performing a switching operation between the automatic combustion operation and the manual combustion operation,
On the outer periphery of the dial-type changeover switch, there is an annular display section having an automatic combustion operation mode area in which a plurality of stages of room temperature are displayed and a manual combustion operation mode area in which a plurality of stages of combustion modes are displayed. The display portion is used as a guide, and the dial type change-over switch is operated to rotate, thereby switching between automatic combustion operation and manual combustion operation.
Even during the manual combustion operation, characterized in that keep substituting advance manually combustion operation manipulation amount data set corresponding to the combustion mode at the time, in the formula of the PID control when the automatic combustion operation Combustor room temperature control device.
JP13742994A 1994-06-20 1994-06-20 Combustor room temperature controller Expired - Fee Related JP3653288B2 (en)

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