JP3648104B2 - Cleaning method and apparatus - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cleaning method and apparatus for cleaning the surfaces of various articles such as automobiles, railway vehicles, ships, outer walls of buildings, glass and the like only by water jetting and forming a film.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, the surfaces of various articles such as automobiles, railway vehicles, ships, outer walls of buildings, glass and the like are contaminated by rain, dust, and the like, and therefore have to be regularly cleaned.
For example, when washing an automobile or the like, generally, since washing with a detergent is also performed and then waxing is performed, labor and cost are required, and environmental pollution due to the detergent and the like has also occurred.
In addition, recently, a part of film formation with a special blended polymer has been carried out, but it has a disadvantage of high cost.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention provides a cleaning method that saves labor and costs and eliminates the need for chemicals such as detergents and waxes.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is based on the above prior art, and in view of the problem that cleaning is troublesome, costly, and the problem that the environment is polluted by the use of chemicals, the activity containing silica borate in which a water activation tank filled with granular ceramics is passed. In the cleaning method in which cleaning water is sprayed onto the surface of an object to be cleaned to form a coating and the coating is formed , the ceramic burns a tourmaline-containing coating on the surface of a support formed by mixing and forming zeolite and bakuhanite. As a result of the formation, silica borate eluted from the tourmaline-containing coating is contained in the source water, and by the action of tourmaline, the borate silica is charged, and the source water is electrolyzed and water-modified to be active water. Thus, the cleaning power is improved, and the contained silica borate is attached to the surface of the object to be cleaned by electrodeposition .
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In the cleaning apparatus 1 of the present invention, a water activation tank 3 and a high-pressure water water supply device 4 are housed in a base case 2.
[0006]
The water activation tank 3 has a detachable lid 5 at the upper part, and a cartridge 7 filled with a number of several mm-sized spherical ceramics 6, 6 a. doing.
A water supply port 8 to which a tap water supply pipe 8 a to which water supply pressure is added is directly connected is provided at the lower part of the water activation tank 3, and the upper part of the water activation tank 3 and the water supply device 4 are communicated with each other by a connecting pipe 9. .
Incidentally, the diameters of the water supply port 8 and the connection pipe 9 provided on the supply side and the drain side of the water activation tank 3 are the same as those of the connection pipe 9 on the downstream side of the drain.
Further, a high pressure hose 11, a gun 12, and a nozzle 13 are sequentially connected to the high pressure water outlet 10 of the water supply device 4.
[0007]
The water activation tank 3 is provided with a discharge port 14 for taking out activated water to the outside. Further, the base case 2 is provided with wheels 15, handles 16, legs 17, switches, a power plug and the like, and mounted on the upper surface. A placement unit is provided.
[0008]
Next, the cleaning method according to the present invention will be described.
A tap water supply pipe 8a is connected to a water supply port 8 of a water activation tank 3 in which a cartridge 7 having a large number of granular ceramics 6, 6a... The high-pressure hose 11, the gun 12 and the nozzle 13 are sequentially connected to the delivery port 10 to operate the water delivery device 4.
[0009]
The source water (tap water) fed from the water supply port 8 by the start of the operation of the cleaning device 1 is eluted with the borate silica S1, S2,. Low temperature glass) is contained in the source water, and the action of tourmaline charges the borate silica S1, S2,..., And the source water is electrolyzed and water-modified to become active water, which is connected from the water activation tank 3. Water is supplied to the water supply device 4 via the pipe 9.
[0010]
The activated water containing silica borate that has flowed into the water feeding device 4 is jetted as cleaning high-pressure water from the nozzle 13 to the surface W of the object to be cleaned (various articles) via the high-pressure hose 11, gun 12, etc. The active cleaning water cleans the dirt adhering to W, and the silica borate S1, S2,... Contained in the cleaning water adheres to the surface W due to electric charges and enters into the fine irregularities of the surface W. A thin glassy film M1 is formed on the substrate.
[0011]
Next, the detailed operation of the above basic cleaning method will be described.
First, two types of granular ceramics 6, 6 a, 20, 20 a, etc. stored in the water activation tank 3 into which the source water flows are stored.
[0012]
The first ceramic 6, 6a ... is a mixture of zeolite, bakuhanite, and tourmaline mixed or formed by sintering a tourmaline-containing coating on the surface of a support that is formed by mixing zeolite and bakuhanite. These ceramics 6, 6 a, etc. contain borate silica S 1, S 2, etc., which are low-temperature glass, so that a small amount is eluted in the source water circulating in the water activation tank 3 and mixed into the source water.
[0013]
The tourmaline, which is fixed on the surface of the ceramics 6, 6a, and forms a coating, is a kind of boron-containing silicate mineral. Piezoelectricity, potential, etc.).
In addition, tourmaline easily elutes the contained borate silica S1, S2,..., And generates charges by eluting the borate silica S1, S2,.
Therefore, when the tourmaline generates electric charges, electric charges are charged on the surfaces of the borate silica S1, S2,... Mixed in the source water, and the borate silica S1, S2. It seems that the action is provided.
In addition, it is considered that electrolysis of water passing around the ceramics 6, 6 a... Occurs due to the charge generated by tourmaline, and the water is reformed and activated.
[0014]
The second ceramic 20, 20a, etc. is formed by sintering magnesia, and the ceramic 20, 20a, ... has an action of making the water quality alkaline by eluting the contained mineral. Yes.
Also, it has a water activity like the ceramics 6, 6a, etc. mainly composed of tourmaline, and since it is a soft magnetic material or dielectric, it is in contact with water passing around the ceramics 20, 20a ... It seems that the water source is activated by the following actions.
For example, static electricity is generated and the electric potential changes due to contact of the ceramics 20, 20a ... with water, electrolysis of water occurs due to the weak current generated, or water is reformed by the generated magnetic lines of force to activate the water. It seems to become.
[0015]
Examples of the action of water reforming by the above two types of ceramics 6, 6a ..., 20, 20a ... are magnetic water, magnetized water, and structural change water, for example, ionic bonds of water molecules by magnetic action, It acts on the water structure such as hydrogen bonds, and the clusters (conjugates of water molecules H ₂ O) become smaller and the water structure becomes sparse and activated. The dirt adhering to the surface W is included in the water structure, and the cleaning action is increased.
[0016]
In addition to the action of the ceramics 6, 6 a (including the ceramics 20, 20 a..., The same applies in the cleaning operation), the water activation is performed by filling the ceramics 6, 6 a. The pressure changes due to the difference in the diameter of the water supply port 8 before and after the ceramics 6, 6 a... And the small-diameter connection pipe 9, and the viscosity of the water changes. A change occurs or a pressure change occurs.
Moreover, since the space | gap between many granular ceramics 6, 6a ... accommodated in the water activation tank 3 becomes random, the flow of the source water which flows in in the state where the water pressure is applied in the water activation tank 3 is generated. Since the turbulent flow is violently turbulent, the water pressure around the ceramics 6, 6 a... Is locally increased or decreased, or the water activation tank 3 is agitated by the violent turbulent flow.
These flowing water actions promote charge generation in tourmaline and elution of borate silica S1, S2,... From tourmaline.
[0017]
Then, when the active cleaning water containing silica borate is jetted onto the surface W of the object to be cleaned, the dirt adhering to the surface W is removed with the pressure water jetted at a high pressure by the water feeding device 4, or the dirt is removed with the active water. To do.
In addition to the cleaning action, the charged borate silica S1, S2,... Contained in the cleaning water is firmly deposited on the surface W of the object to be cleaned by the electrodeposition effect due to the charge generated by tourmaline. Since the surface W such as the painted surface or glass surface of the object has innumerable fine irregularities, the borate silica S1, S2,... Thus, a thin film M1 is formed.
Since the silica borate coating M1 is also glassy, the surface coating M1 has water repellency, so that dirt is difficult to adhere.
[0018]
Finally, a preferred embodiment using the above-described cleaning method will be described.
When the cleaning method of the present invention is performed for the first time, if the dirt on the object to be cleaned is not sufficiently removed, the dirt is firmly incorporated in the silica borate coating M1, so that only the first cleaning is performed using a detergent. Is essential.
Further, when the cleaning according to the present invention is performed once, it may be performed only with water, but by performing the cleaning according to the method of the present invention a plurality of times, new coatings M2, M3,... Are successively formed on the coating M1, Increases gloss and water repellency.
In addition, although the motor vehicle etc. were demonstrated as a target article of this invention, if a film adhesion is possible, for example, if it is a comparatively smooth and smooth surface with a low water absorption or non-water absorption, a target article or its material etc. Does not matter.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
In short, in the present invention, silica borate-containing active water obtained by passing water active tank 3 filled with granular ceramics 6, 6 a... Is sprayed onto surface W of the object to be cleaned, and the coating M 1 is applied to the surface. In the cleaning method to be formed , the ceramics 6, 6a ... Are formed by sintering a tourmaline-containing coating on the surface of the support formed by mixing and forming zeolite and bakuhanite. Therefore, the ceramics 6, 6a . Since it can be used for a long time and the object to be cleaned and the coating M1 are formed only with the cleaning water circulated in the cartridge 6 filled with the ceramic 6, 6a, the labor and cost can be greatly reduced. I can do it.
Further, since the cleaning water is activated by the flow between the ceramics 6, 6 a..., Dust attached to the surface W of the object to be cleaned can be released to increase the cleaning power, and no detergent is required. This can prevent environmental destruction.
[0020]
Further, since the ceramics 6, 6a... Containing tourmaline are used, the borate silica S1, S2 which is a partial component of the ceramics 6, 6a. Is contained and sprayed onto the surface W of the object to be cleaned, and is firmly grounded by the electrodeposition action due to the charge generated by the tourmaline, and adheres to the fine irregularities of the surface W to form the coating M1, Since the silica borate coating M1 is glassy, it has high water repellency, makes it difficult for dirt to adhere, saves the trouble of waxing, and the object to be cleaned after the formation of the coating M1 is only washed with water. Drugs can be eliminated.
[0021]
In addition, since the ceramics 20, 20a... Containing magnesia are used in combination, the quality of the active cleaning water is made alkaline by eluting minerals in the source water passing through the water active tank 3 of the cleaning device 1. In addition to improving the detergency, it can be activated by water in the same manner as the ceramics 6, 6 a... Containing tourmaline, and the detergency can be further improved.
[0022]
Further, since the coatings M1, M2,... Are formed into a plurality of layers by performing cleaning a plurality of times, the coatings M1, M2,... Become strong, and the subsequent cleaning of the object to be cleaned can be facilitated.
[0023]
Further, since the detergent is used for the first cleaning, even if the surface W of the object to be cleaned is contaminated, the dirt is removed by using the detergent together to prevent the dirt from remaining in the coatings M1, M2,. I can do it.
[0024]
In addition, since the cartridge 7 filled with the ceramics 6, 6a ..., 20, 20a ... in the water activation tank 3 is made detachable, the ceramics 6, 6a ..., 20, 20a ... used for a long time are replaced, In addition to regenerating the cleaning effect, it is possible to easily replace the ceramics 6, 6a,.
[0025]
Further, since the diameter of the connecting pipe 9 is smaller than the diameter of the water supply port 8, the three actions of charge generation (charging), silica borate content and activation are promoted by pressure change, and the effectiveness of the washing water Can be improved.
[0026]
In addition, since the discharge port 14 is provided in the water activation tank 3, the practical effect such as the ability to take out the activated water containing silica borate separately in a bucket or the like and improve the usability is significant.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cleaning apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view seen from the front side of the main body.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view seen from the left side of the main body.
FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a state of film formation.
[Explanation of symbols]
2 Base case 3 Water activation tank 4 Water supply device 5 Lid 6, 6a... Ceramic 7 Cartridge 8 Water supply port 9 Connection pipe
10 Outlet
11 High pressure hose
12 Gun
13 nozzles
14 Discharge port
20, 20a ... Ceramic W Surface M1, M2 ... Coating S1, S2 ... Borate silica

Claims (9)

In the cleaning method, the active cleaning water containing silica borate obtained by passing water active tank filled with granular ceramic is sprayed on the surface of the object to be cleaned, and the surface is cleaned and a film is formed. Is a cleaning method characterized in that a tourmaline-containing coating is formed on the surface of a support formed by mixing and forming zeolite and bakuhanite .   A cleaning method, wherein the cleaning according to claim 1 is performed a plurality of times so as to form a coating film having a plurality of layers.   The cleaning method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a detergent is used for the first cleaning. The cleaning method according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein a ceramic containing magnesia is used in combination . The base case is equipped with a water activation tank filled with granular ceramic and a water supply device, a water supply port is provided in the water activation tank, the water activation tank and the water supply device are connected by a connecting pipe, and a high pressure is provided at the outlet provided in the water supply device. In the cleaning apparatus in which a hose, a gun, and a nozzle are continuously provided, the ceramic is formed by sintering and forming a tourmaline-containing film on the surface of a support formed by mixing and forming zeolite and bakuhanite . Cleaning apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that freely and formed detachable cartridges filled with ceramic in the water activity tank. Cleaning apparatus according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the diameter of the connecting pipe relative to the water supply port having a diameter and a small diameter and formed. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 5, 6 or 7 , wherein a discharge port is provided in the water activation tank . 2. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic contains magnesia .

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