JP3640639B2 - Sheet material supply device - Google Patents

Sheet material supply device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3640639B2
JP3640639B2 JP2001393287A JP2001393287A JP3640639B2 JP 3640639 B2 JP3640639 B2 JP 3640639B2 JP 2001393287 A JP2001393287 A JP 2001393287A JP 2001393287 A JP2001393287 A JP 2001393287A JP 3640639 B2 JP3640639 B2 JP 3640639B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
sheet material
paper feed
sheet
feed roller
paper
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JP2001393287A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003192162A (en
Inventor
孝和 森田
菊之助 辻
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Kyocera Document Solutions Inc
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Kyocera Mita Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は,複写機,プリンタ,ファクシミリ等における,シート材の除電機構を備えたシート材の供給装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
複写機,プリンタ,ファクシミリ等においては,従来,金属で製作されていた部材を樹脂部材に置き換えることによって軽量化が図られており,この傾向は,特に小型機において顕著である。このような中で,複写機等を構成するシート材の供給装置(以下,給紙装置という)においても,供給されるシート材(供給シート材)を画像形成部や画像読取り部の方向へ案内する給紙ガイド部が金属製から樹脂製品へ置き換えられている。この給紙装置では,摩擦抵抗の大きいゴム等からなる層をその周面に形成した円筒状の給紙ローラが,給紙カセットや手差し給紙トレイ,或いは原稿トレイ等にセットされた記録紙や原稿等のシート材に接しながら回転することにより,シート材を前記給紙ガイド部に向かって供給する。ここで,前記給紙ガイド部が金属製である場合には,シート材が前記給紙ガイド部に接触しても静電気は発生しにくく,たとえ発生しても,前記給紙ガイド部を支持する部材等に電荷が逃げやすいため,静電気が前記給紙ガイド部やこれに接触するシート材に蓄積するという問題は生じなかった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら,装置の軽量化が進む中,前記給紙ガイド部を樹脂製とする場合も多く,この場合には,給紙ローラによって供給されるシート材が前記給紙ガイド部に接触したときに,摩擦帯電による静電気が発生しやすい。発生した静電気は,供給中のシート材を介して給紙カセット等にセットされた残りのシート材にも伝わって蓄積される。さらに,シート材に蓄積した静電気ため,複数のシート材が1枚ずつ剥がれにくくなり,2枚以上のシート材が重なったまま供給されるいわゆる重送が発生しやすいという問題点があった。この問題は,複数枚のシート材から1枚のシート材を爪分離方式によって分離する場合に特に発生しやすい。なぜなら,爪分離方式は,構造がシンプルである反面,摩擦パッドを用いてシート材を分離する方式よりもシート材の分離性能に劣るため,静電気の影響を受けやすいからである。さらに,このような静電気の蓄積は,ノイズとなって電子部品の誤動作にもつながる
従って,本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり,その目的とするところは,樹脂製の給紙ガイド部にシート材が接触して発生する静電気により,シート材が重送されたり,電子部品が誤動作したりすることを防止するシート材の供給装置を提供することにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために本発明は,回転する給紙ローラによって樹脂製の給紙ガイド部に供給シート材を送出するシート材の供給装置において,前記給紙ローラの回転軸に取り付けられ1つ以上の平面が形成された導電性の部材と,前記導電性の部材に形成された平面と一部が面接触するように,前記給紙ガイド部に導電性をもって取り付けられた導電性シート材と,前記給紙ローラの回転軸を接地する接地手段と,を具備してなることを特徴とするシート材の供給装置である。
これにより,非常に軽量かつ設置容量の小さい導電性シート材を付加するだけで,既存の部材である前記給紙ローラを有効に活用して供給シート材が前記給紙ガイド部に接触したときに発生する静電気(電荷)を除電できる。
しかも,前記導電性シート材と前記給紙ローラの回転軸に取り付けられた前記導電性の部材とが面接触するので,前記導電性シート材が円柱状の前記回転軸に接する場合よりも,より確実に電荷を逃がすことが可能となる。
【0005】
た,複数枚の前記供給シート材から送出される1枚の前記供給シート材が,爪分離方式によって分離されるものである場合は,摩擦パッドを用いて分離する方式に比べて一般的に分離性能が劣るため,本発明による供給シート材の重送防止効果がより顕著に表れる。
また,前記接地手段が,前記給紙ローラの回転軸を支持する支持部材を介して前記給紙ローラの回転軸を接地するものであれば,既存の部材をより有効に活用できるので,小型化・軽量化を損なうことがない。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下添付図面を参照しながら,本発明の実施の形態について説明し,本発明の理解に供する。尚,以下の実施の形態は,本発明を具体化した一例であって,本発明の技術的範囲を限定する性格のものではない。
ここに,図1は本発明の実施の形態に係る給紙装置Xを構成要素とするプリンタの断面図,図2は本発明の実施の形態に係る給紙装置Xの概略構成を表す断面及び平面の図である。
まず,図1を用いて,本発明の実施の形態に係る給紙装置Xが適用される一例である一般的なプリンタの概略構成について説明する。
本給紙装置Xは,プリンタの給紙カセット10から記録紙s(シート材の一例)を供給するために用いられる。給紙カセット10にセットされた記録紙sは,リフト板11によって給紙ローラ1に付勢され,該給紙ローラ1が回転することによって給紙ガイド部2に向かって送出され,該給紙ガイド部2によって搬送ローラ20に導かれた後,該搬送ローラ20によって画像形成部30へ搬送される。さらに,前記画像形成部30で記録紙sにトナー像等の画像が形成され,定着部40で画像が記録紙sに加熱定着された後,排紙トレイ50に記録紙sが排出される。前記給紙ガイド部2には,シート材が該給紙ガイド2に接触することにより発生する静電気を除電するための導電性シート材3が取り付けられているが,これについては後述する。
【0007】
次に,図2を用いて本給紙装置Xの除電機構について説明する。
前述したように前記給紙ガイド部2には,例えば,導電性高分子ポリエチレン等からなる導電性シート3が直接接触するように(導電性をもって)取り付けられており,該導電性シートが湾曲してその一部が前記給紙ローラ1の金属製の回転軸1aに取り付けられた後述する金属部材1bに接触するように構成されている。さらに,前記給紙ローラ1の回転軸1aは,これを支持する金属製の軸受1c(前記支持部材に該当)を介して接地されている。即ち,前記軸受1cを支持する金属製の側壁60が,接地された電装部品取付け板70に接するよう構成されており,これにより,前記給紙ガイド部2が,前記導電性シート3,後述する金属部材1b,前記給紙ローラ1の回転軸1a,前記軸受1c,前記側壁60,及び前記電装部品取付け板70を介して接地されることとなる。ここで,前記給紙ローラ1の回転軸1aの前記導電性シート3が接触する部分は,コの字型の金属部材1bが取り付けられて3つの平面を形成するように構成されている。これにより,前記給紙ローラ1が回転すると,前記導電性シート3と前記回転軸1aの金属部材1bとが平面接触する(接触面積が広くなる)タイミングが生じるため,円柱状の前記回転軸1aの周面に接する場合よりも,前記給紙ガイド部2に帯電した電荷を確実に逃がす(接地する)ことができる。もちろん,前記回転軸1aの前記導電性シート3と接触する部分又は前記回転軸1a全体の断面形状を角型形状(角軸)とする等によって平面を形成し,前記導電性シート3と平面接触するようにしてもかまわない。
図2に示すような構成で前記導電性シート材3を設けることにより,前記給紙ガイド2と記録紙sとが接触することによって発生する静電気が確実に除電され,該静電気が前記給紙カセット10にセットされた残りの記録紙sに伝わって蓄積することを防止できる。その結果,複数枚の記録紙sが静電気によって剥がれにくくなって2枚以上の記録紙が一度に重送されることや,静電気ノイズによって電子部品が誤動作することを防止できる。特に,図2に示すような,前記給紙カセット10等に設けた分離爪12によって記録紙sを分離する方式(爪分離方式)の場合,摩擦パッドを用いて分離する方式に比べて一般的に分離性能が劣るため,本発明による記録紙sの重送防止効果がより顕著に表れる。
【0008】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように,本発明によれば,樹脂製の給紙ガイド部にシート材が接触して発生する静電気を確実に除電でき,該静電気が残りのシート材に伝わってシート材が重送されることを防止できる。特に,静電気による重送が生じやすい爪分離方式を採用した給紙装置においてその効果が顕著である。さらに,静電気ノイズによる電子部品の誤動作も防止できる。また,非常に軽量かつ設置容量の小さい導電性シート材を付加するだけで,既存の給紙ローラの回転軸,及びその軸受等を介して給紙ガイドが接地されるので,除電のための新たなアース線を設ける等の必要がなく,小型化・軽量化を損なうこともない。特に,小型・軽量化のために部材の大部分が樹脂で製作される小型機(プリンタ,複写機等)においては,給紙ローラの回転軸や該回転軸の支持部材等,強度が要求される一部の部材にしか金属が用いられないため,これら既存の金属部材を活用して接地することは特に有効である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態に係る給紙装置Xを構成要素とするプリンタの断面図。
【図2】本発明の実施の形態に係る給紙装置Xの概略構成を表す断面及び平面の図。
【符号の説明】
1…給紙ローラ
1a…回転軸
1b…コの字型の金属部材
1c…軸受
2…給紙ガイド部
3…導電性シート
10…給紙カセット
11…リフト板
12…分離爪
20…搬送ローラ
30…画像形成部
40…定着部
50…排紙トレイ
60…側壁
70…電装部品取付け板
s…記録紙
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a sheet material supply apparatus provided with a sheet material neutralizing mechanism in a copying machine, a printer, a facsimile, or the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In copying machines, printers, facsimiles, and the like, weight reduction has been achieved by replacing members conventionally made of metal with resin members, and this tendency is particularly prominent in small machines. Under such circumstances, even in a sheet material supply device (hereinafter referred to as a sheet feeding device) constituting a copying machine or the like, the supplied sheet material (supply sheet material) is guided toward the image forming unit or the image reading unit. The sheet feeding guide portion to be replaced is replaced with a resin product from a metal. In this paper feeding device, a cylindrical paper feeding roller having a layer made of rubber or the like having a high frictional resistance is formed on a recording paper set in a paper feeding cassette, a manual paper feeding tray, a document tray, or the like. By rotating while contacting a sheet material such as a document, the sheet material is supplied toward the paper feed guide section. Here, when the paper feed guide portion is made of metal, static electricity is hardly generated even if the sheet material contacts the paper feed guide portion, and even if it occurs, the paper feed guide portion is supported. Since the charge easily escapes to the member or the like, there is no problem that static electricity accumulates on the sheet feeding guide portion or the sheet material in contact therewith.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, as the weight of the apparatus advances, the paper feed guide portion is often made of resin. In this case, when the sheet material supplied by the paper feed roller contacts the paper feed guide portion, Static electricity is easily generated due to frictional charging. The generated static electricity is transmitted to and accumulated in the remaining sheet material set in the sheet feeding cassette or the like via the sheet material being supplied. Furthermore, the static electricity accumulated in the sheet material makes it difficult for a plurality of sheet materials to be peeled off one by one, and so-called double feeding in which two or more sheet materials are supplied while overlapping is likely to occur. This problem is particularly likely to occur when a sheet material is separated from a plurality of sheet materials by a nail separation method. This is because the nail separation method is simple in structure, but it is inferior to the sheet material separation performance using the friction pad to separate the sheet material, and is easily affected by static electricity. Furthermore, such accumulation of static electricity causes noise and malfunctions of electronic components. Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a resin-made paper feed guide. An object of the present invention is to provide a sheet material supply device that prevents sheet materials from being double-fed or electronic components from malfunctioning due to static electricity generated when the sheet material comes into contact with a portion.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sheet material supply device that feeds a supply sheet material to a resin-made paper feed guide portion by a rotating paper feed roller, and is attached to a rotating shaft of the paper feed roller. and more planes are formed conductive parts material, the part and the conductive parts material which is formed in plane to plane contact, the paper feed guide conductive fitted with a conductivity unit sheet A sheet material supply device comprising: a sheet material; and a grounding means for grounding a rotation shaft of the sheet feeding roller.
As a result, when the sheet feeding roller is in contact with the sheet feeding guide portion by effectively utilizing the sheet feeding roller, which is an existing member, only by adding a conductive sheet material that is very lightweight and has a small installation capacity. Static electricity (electric charge) generated can be removed.
Moreover, since the electrically conductive sheet material and the paper feed section of the conductive attached to the rotary shaft of the roller member is in surface contact, than if the conductive sheet material is in contact with the cylindrical said rotary shaft, Charges can be released more reliably.
[0005]
Also, one of the feed sheet material sent from the plurality of the supply sheet material, if it is intended to be separated by a pawl separation system, generally as compared to the method of separating using friction pads Since the separation performance is inferior, the multi-feed preventing effect of the supply sheet material according to the present invention is more noticeable.
Further, if the grounding means grounds the rotation shaft of the paper feed roller via a support member that supports the rotation shaft of the paper feed roller, the existing member can be used more effectively. -Does not impair weight reduction.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the present invention can be understood. The following embodiment is an example embodying the present invention, and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a printer having the paper feeding device X according to the embodiment of the present invention as a component, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the paper feeding device X according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
First, a schematic configuration of a general printer as an example to which the paper feeding device X according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIG.
The paper feeding device X is used to supply recording paper s (an example of a sheet material) from a paper feeding cassette 10 of the printer. The recording paper s set in the paper feed cassette 10 is urged to the paper feed roller 1 by the lift plate 11 and is sent out toward the paper feed guide unit 2 by the rotation of the paper feed roller 1, and the paper feed After being guided to the conveyance roller 20 by the guide unit 2, it is conveyed to the image forming unit 30 by the conveyance roller 20. Further, an image such as a toner image is formed on the recording paper s by the image forming unit 30, and the image is heated and fixed on the recording paper s by the fixing unit 40, and then the recording paper s is discharged to the paper discharge tray 50. A conductive sheet material 3 for removing static electricity generated when the sheet material comes into contact with the paper feed guide 2 is attached to the paper feed guide portion 2, which will be described later.
[0007]
Next, the charge eliminating mechanism of the paper feeding device X will be described with reference to FIG.
As described above, for example, the conductive sheet 3 made of conductive polymer polyethylene or the like is attached to the paper feed guide portion 2 so as to be in direct contact (with conductivity), and the conductive sheet is curved. A part of the lever is configured to come into contact with a metal member 1b, which will be described later, attached to the metal rotating shaft 1a of the paper feed roller 1. Further, the rotary shaft 1a of the paper feed roller 1 is grounded via a metal bearing 1c (corresponding to the support member) that supports the rotary shaft 1a. That is, the metal side wall 60 that supports the bearing 1c is configured to come into contact with the grounded electrical component mounting plate 70, whereby the paper feed guide portion 2 serves as the conductive sheet 3, which will be described later. The metal member 1b, the rotating shaft 1a of the paper feed roller 1, the bearing 1c, the side wall 60, and the electrical component mounting plate 70 are grounded. Here, the portion of the rotary shaft 1a of the paper feed roller 1 that is in contact with the conductive sheet 3 is configured such that a U-shaped metal member 1b is attached to form three planes. As a result, when the sheet feeding roller 1 rotates, the conductive sheet 3 and the metal member 1b of the rotating shaft 1a are brought into plane contact (the contact area is widened), so that the columnar rotation The electric charge charged in the paper feed guide portion 2 can be surely released (grounded) as compared with the case where it contacts the peripheral surface of the shaft 1a. Of course, a plane is formed by making the cross-sectional shape of the rotary shaft 1a in contact with the conductive sheet 3 or the entire rotary shaft 1a a square shape (square axis), etc., and making contact with the conductive sheet 3 in plane contact. It doesn't matter if you do.
By providing the conductive sheet material 3 in the configuration as shown in FIG. 2, static electricity generated by the contact between the paper feed guide 2 and the recording paper s is surely eliminated, and the static electricity is removed from the paper feed cassette. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the remaining recording paper s set to 10 from being accumulated. As a result, it is possible to prevent a plurality of recording papers s from being peeled off due to static electricity, so that two or more recording papers are fed at once, and electronic components from malfunctioning due to electrostatic noise. In particular, the method of separating the recording paper s by the separation claw 12 provided in the paper feed cassette 10 or the like as shown in FIG. 2 (claw separation method) is more general than the method of separating using a friction pad. Since the separation performance is inferior, the effect of preventing double feeding of the recording paper s according to the present invention appears more remarkably.
[0008]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the static electricity generated when the sheet material comes into contact with the resin-made paper feeding guide portion can be surely eliminated, and the static electricity is transmitted to the remaining sheet material, so that the sheet material is double-fed. Can be prevented. In particular, the effect is remarkable in a paper feeding device that employs a nail separation method that is likely to cause double feeding due to static electricity. In addition, malfunction of electronic components due to electrostatic noise can be prevented. In addition, by adding a conductive sheet material that is very lightweight and has a small installation capacity, the paper feed guide is grounded via the existing feed roller rotation shaft and its bearings. There is no need to provide a simple ground wire, and there is no loss of size and weight. In particular, in small machines (printers, copiers, etc.) where most of the members are made of resin in order to reduce the size and weight, the strength of the rotating shaft of the paper feed roller and the support member of the rotating shaft is required. Since metal is used only for some of the members, it is particularly effective to use these existing metal members for grounding.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a printer having a sheet feeding device X according to an embodiment of the present invention as a constituent element.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional and plan view illustrating a schematic configuration of a paper feeding device X according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Paper feed roller 1a ... Rotary shaft 1b ... U-shaped metal member 1c ... Bearing 2 ... Paper feed guide part 3 ... Conductive sheet 10 ... Paper feed cassette 11 ... Lift plate 12 ... Separation claw 20 ... Conveying roller 30 Image forming unit 40 Fixing unit 50 Paper discharge tray 60 Side wall 70 Electrical component mounting plate s Recording paper

Claims (3)

回転する給紙ローラによって樹脂製の給紙ガイド部に供給シート材を送出するシート材の供給装置において,
前記給紙ローラの回転軸に取り付けられ1つ以上の平面が形成された導電性の部材と,
前記導電性の部材に形成された平面と一部が面接触するように,前記給紙ガイド部に導電性をもって取り付けられた導電性シート材と,
前記給紙ローラの回転軸を接地する接地手段と,を具備してなることを特徴とするシート材の供給装置。
In a sheet material supply device that feeds a supply sheet material to a resin-made paper feed guide section by a rotating paper feed roller,
And the paper feed roller mounted on a rotary shaft of one or more planes are formed conductive parts material,
Said portion and the conductive parts material which is formed in plane to plane contact, attached with a conductive to the paper feeding guide portion conductive sheet material,
A sheet material supply device comprising: a grounding means for grounding a rotation shaft of the paper feed roller.
複数枚の前記供給シート材から送出される1枚の前記供給シート材が,爪分離方式によって分離されてなる請求項1に記載のシート材の供給装置。  The sheet material supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one sheet of the supply sheet fed from the plurality of sheets of the supply sheet is separated by a nail separation method. 前記接地手段が,前記給紙ローラの回転軸を支持する支持部材を介して前記給紙ローラの回転軸を接地するものである請求項1又は2のいれかに記載のシート材の供給装置。Said grounding means, the supply of sheet material according to claim 1 or 2 Neu not Re or is for grounding the rotary shaft of the feed roller via a supporting member for supporting the rotation shaft of the feed roller apparatus.
JP2001393287A 2001-12-26 2001-12-26 Sheet material supply device Expired - Fee Related JP3640639B2 (en)

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