JP3632947B2 - Difluoromethanesulfonylanilide derivative, process for producing the same, and herbicide containing the same as an active ingredient - Google Patents

Difluoromethanesulfonylanilide derivative, process for producing the same, and herbicide containing the same as an active ingredient Download PDF

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JP3632947B2
JP3632947B2 JP21463598A JP21463598A JP3632947B2 JP 3632947 B2 JP3632947 B2 JP 3632947B2 JP 21463598 A JP21463598 A JP 21463598A JP 21463598 A JP21463598 A JP 21463598A JP 3632947 B2 JP3632947 B2 JP 3632947B2
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group
general formula
salt
compound
difluoromethanesulfonylanilide
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JP2000044546A (en
Inventor
巧 吉村
昌央 中谷
雅敏 田丸
毅志 檀上
至正 小野
克忠 柳沢
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Ihara Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Kumiai Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Ihara Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Kumiai Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to JP21463598A priority Critical patent/JP3632947B2/en
Application filed by Ihara Chemical Industry Co Ltd, Kumiai Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Ihara Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to AT99933128T priority patent/ATE252088T1/en
Priority to PCT/JP1999/004043 priority patent/WO2000006553A1/en
Priority to UA2001021333A priority patent/UA56338C2/en
Priority to DE69912134T priority patent/DE69912134T2/en
Priority to KR1020017000479A priority patent/KR100559690B1/en
Priority to IDW20010232A priority patent/ID28214A/en
Priority to EP99933128A priority patent/EP1101760B1/en
Priority to ES99933128T priority patent/ES2209466T3/en
Priority to BRPI9912494-7A priority patent/BR9912494B1/en
Priority to US09/744,209 priority patent/US6458748B1/en
Priority to CNB998087408A priority patent/CN1138763C/en
Priority to RU2001105533/04A priority patent/RU2225861C2/en
Priority to AU49289/99A priority patent/AU750129C/en
Priority to EP03005151A priority patent/EP1361218A1/en
Priority to TW088112867A priority patent/TWI221471B/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は新規なジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド誘導体又はその塩、その製造方法及びそれを有効成分とした除草剤とその製造方法に用いられる新規な原料化合物に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
これまで、2‐位置にピリミジニル含有基をもつN‐フルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド誘導体、例えば2‐ピリミジニルメチル置換又は2‐ピリミジニルオキシ若しくはチオキシ置換アニリンのN‐トリフルオロメタンスルホニル誘導体が除草作用を有することは知られている(特表平7−501053号公報、WO93/09099号公報)。
また、2‐位置にピリミジニルヒドロキシメチル基をもつアニリンのN‐トリフルオロメタンスルホニル誘導体が植物生長調節作用を有することも知られている(WO96/41799号公報)。
しかしながら、2‐位置にピリミジニル含有基をもつアニリンのN‐ジフルオロメタンスルホニル誘導体の中で、除草作用を有する化合物はまだ知られていない。
【0003】
ところで、近年、水稲栽培においては、水田に発生してくる有害植物で、従来の除草剤では効果的防除の難しい草種、いわゆる難防除雑草の防除が問題になってきている。これらの雑草は発生が不均一であり、したがって長期間にわたって防除しなければならない。また、イネと同じ科に属するイネ以外のイネ科雑草、例えばタイヌビエなども、同様に長期間にわたっての発生が認められ、しかも生育が旺盛であることより、その防除も重要な問題である。現在、これらの雑草に対し高い活性を有し、同時に防除可能な除草剤の開発には至っていない。このため、難防除雑草も含め、イネ科雑草にも高い除草活性を有し、水田に発生してくる広範な雑草を長期にわたって防除でき、しかも哺乳動物に対し安全性の高い薬剤の開発が望まれている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、このような事情のもとで、水田に発生する難防除雑草を含む広範囲の雑草の除去に有効で、しかも哺乳動物に対して安全な除草剤として有用な新規化合物を提供することを目的としてなされたものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、除草活性を有する新規化合物を開発するために鋭意研究を重ねた結果、2‐位置にピリミジニルヒドロキシメチル基をもつアニリンのN‐ジフルオロメタンスルホニル誘導体が低薬量で広範囲の除草活性を有し、特にイネ科の雑草に対し優れた効果を示す上に、哺乳動物に対する高い安全性を有することを見出し、この知見に基づいて本発明をなすに至った。
【0006】
すなわち、本発明は、除草活性を有する一般式
【化9】

Figure 0003632947
(式中のRは水素原子、アルキル基又はアルコキシアルキル基である)
で表わされるジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド誘導体又はその塩を提供するものである。
【0007】
これらの化合物は、いずれも文献未載の新規化合物であり、例えば反応式
【化10】
Figure 0003632947
(式中のXはハロゲン原子であり、Rは前記と同じ意味をもつ)
に従い、2‐置換アニリン誘導体(II)にジフルオロメタンスルホニルハライド又はジフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物を反応させるか、あるいは反応式
【化11】
Figure 0003632947
(式中のRは前記と同じ意味をもつ)
に従い、2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イルカルボニル)‐N‐ジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド誘導体(III)を還元処理することによって得られる。
これらの製造方法において用いられる一般式(II)及び一般式(III)で表わされる化合物も文献未載の新規化合物である。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の一般式(I)で表わされる化合物中のRは、水素原子、アルキル基又はアルコキシアルキル基があるが、このアルキル基としては、炭素数が1〜6個の直鎖状又は枝分れ状アルキル基、例えばメチル基、エチル基、n‐プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n‐ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec‐ブチル基、tert‐ブチル基、n‐ペンチル基、1‐メチルブチル基、n‐ヘキシル基などを、またアルコキシアルキル基としては、全炭素数が2〜6個の直鎖状又は枝分れ状アルコキシアルキル基、例えばメトキシメチル基、メトキシエチル基、エトキシエチル基、3‐エトキシプロピル基、1‐メチル‐3‐メトキシブチル基などが好ましい。
【0009】
次に、一般式(I)で表わされる化合物の塩としては、この化合物のスルホニルアミド基部分と塩基との塩であり、このような塩としては、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩を挙げることができる。
【0010】
このような一般式(I)で表わされる化合物は、例えば前記の化10で示される反応式に従い、一般式(II)で表わされる2‐置換アニリン誘導体にジフルオロメタンスルホニルハライド又はジフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物を反応させるか、あるいは前記の化11に示される反応式に従い、一般式(III)で示される2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イルカルボニル)‐N‐ジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド誘導体を還元処理することによって製造することができる。
【0011】
前者の方法は通常、不活性溶媒、例えばペンタン、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサンなどの脂肪族又は脂環族炭化水素類、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素類、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルムなどのハロゲン化炭化水素類、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4‐ジオキサンなどのエーテル類、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチルなどのエステル類、アセトニトリル、プロピオニトリルなどのニトリル類、N,N‐ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N‐ジメチルスルホキシド、スルホランなどの非プロトン性極性溶媒及びこれらの混合溶媒中、塩基の存在下で行われる。
この際用いられる塩基は、アニリンと酸ハライドとの反応に慣用されているもの、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなどのアルカリ金属水酸化物、水酸化カルシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属水酸化物、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、N,N‐ジメチルアニリン、ピリジンなどの有機塩基であり、中でもピリジンが好ましい。
反応温度としては−70〜250℃、好ましくは−20〜40℃の範囲で選ばれる。反応時間は原料化合物の種類や反応温度などに左右されるが、5分〜7日間程度である。
【0012】
また、後者の方法は通常、不活性溶媒、例えばメタノール、エタノールなどのアルコール類や、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4‐ジオキサンなどのエーテル類や、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチルなどのエステル類や、アセトニトリル、プロピオニトリルなどのニトリル類や、N,N‐ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N‐ジメチルスルホキシド、スルホランなどの非プロトン性極性溶媒及びこれらの混合溶媒中で行われる。
また、還元処理は、還元剤として、例えば水素化ホウ素ナトリウムなどのアルカリ金属水素錯化合物類の存在下、反応温度は−70℃から溶媒の沸点、好ましくは−20〜40℃の範囲の温度で行われる。反応時間は原料化合物の種類や反応温度などに左右されるが、5分〜7日間程度である。
【0013】
これらの製造方法において原料として用いられる一般式(II)及び一般式(III)の化合物も、文献未載の新規化合物である。
【0014】
これらの化合物は、例えば「ジャーナル・オブ・ジ・アグリカルチュラル・フード・ケミストリー(J.Agr.Food Chem.)」,第22巻,第6号,第1111ページ(1974年)、「ジャーナル・オブ・ケミカル・リサーチズ(J.Chem.Researches)」,1977年,第186ページ又は「ヘテロサイクルズ(Heterocycles)」,第38巻,第1号,第125ページに記載されているスルホニルアニリド類の製造方法に準じた方法により、以下に示す反応順序に従って、それぞれ対応する2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)‐2‐(2‐ニトロフェニル)アセトニトリル(IV)から容易に製造することができる。
【0015】
【化12】
Figure 0003632947
(式中のR及びXは前記と同じ意味をもつ)
【0016】
すなわち、一般式(II)の化合物は、例えば2‐ニトロフェニルアセトニトリル誘導体に2‐ハロゲノ又はアルキルスルホニル‐4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジンを塩基の存在下反応させるか、あるいは2‐ハロゲノニトロベンゼン誘導体に2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)アセトニトリルを塩基の存在下反応させることにより得られる2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)‐2‐(2‐ニトロフェニル)アセトニトリル(IV)を、酸化的脱シアノ化して、一般式(V)の化合物を生成させ、次いでこの化合物のニトロ基をアミノ基に還元して一般式(VI)の化合物を形成させ、さらにこの化合物のカルボニル基をヒドロキシメチル基に還元することによって製造することができる。
【0017】
この一般式(IV)の化合物を一般式(V)の化合物に変える酸化的脱シアノ化は、先ず酸化剤により酸化したのち、塩基で処理することにより行われる。
この反応は通常、不活性溶媒、例えばペンタン、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサンなどの脂肪族又は脂環族炭化水素類、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素類、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルムなどのハロゲン化炭化水素類、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4‐ジオキサンなどのエーテル類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトンなどのケトン類、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチルなどのエステル類、アセトニトリル、プロピオニトリルなどのニトリル類、N,N‐ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N‐ジメチルスルホキシド、スルホランなどの非プロトン性極性溶媒、水及びこれらを組み合わせた混合溶媒中で行われる。
第一段階で用いる酸化剤としては、例えばm‐クロロ過安息香酸などの有機過酸類がある。
また、第二段階で用いる塩基としては、この種の脱シアノ化反応に慣用される塩基の中から任意に選ぶことができる。このような塩基としては、例えば水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなどのアルカリ金属水酸化物、水酸化カルシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属水酸化物、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、N,N‐ジメチルアニリン、ピリジンなどの有機塩基がある。
この際の反応温度は−70〜250℃、好ましくは−20〜40℃の範囲から選ばれる。反応時間は、使用される酸化剤、塩基の種類及び反応温度に左右されるが、通常5分〜7日間である。
【0018】
一般式(V)の化合物のニトロ基をアミノ基に還元して一般式(VI)のアニリン誘導体とする反応は、不活性溶媒中、触媒の存在下、還元剤により行うことができる。
この際用いる不活性溶媒としては、例えばメタノール、エタノールなどのアルコール類、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4‐ジオキサンなどのエーテル類、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチルなどのエステル類、アセトニトリル、プロピオニトリルなどのニトリル類、N,N‐ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N‐ジメチルスルホキシド、スルホランなどの非プロトン性極性溶媒及びこれらの混合溶媒などがある。
また、還元剤としては、例えば、鉄、亜鉛、スズのような金属類が、触媒としては、例えば、酢酸のような有機酸が用いられる。
この反応は、通常20℃ないし溶媒の沸点の範囲内の温度で行われる。反応時間は、使用する還元剤、触媒及び反応温度に左右されるが、通常5分から7日間である。
【0019】
次に、このようにして得られた一般式(VI)の化合物のカルボニル基をヒドロキシメチル基へ変換する還元反応は、前記した一般式(III)の化合物を還元処理して、本発明化合物(I)を製造する場合と同様にして行うことができる。
【0020】
他方、一般式(III)の化合物は、例えば2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)‐2‐(2‐ニトロフェニル)アセトニトリル(IV)を還元して、そのニトロ基をアミノ基に変換して一般式(VII)の化合物とし、次いでこれに塩基の存在下、ジフルオロメタンスルホニルハライド又はジフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物を反応させて、一般式(VIII)のインドール化合物を製造し、このインドール化合物を酸化開環することにより得ることができる。
【0021】
上記の一般式(IV)の化合物のニトロ基をアミノ基に還元する反応は、不活性溶媒中、触媒の存在下での水素添加により行われる。この際の不活性溶媒としては、一般式(V)の化合物を製造する場合と同じものを用いることができる。触媒としては、白金パラジウム、パラジウム炭素のような接触還元に慣用される触媒の中から任意に選んで用いることができる。一般式(VII)の化合物とジフルオロメタンスルホニルハライド又はジフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物との反応は、前記した一般式(II)の化合物にジフルオロメタンスルホニルハライド又はジフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物を反応させて、本発明化合物(I)を製造する場合と同様にして行うことができる。
【0022】
次に、一般式(VIII)のインドール誘導体を酸化開環する反応は、先ずこの化合物を酸化剤で処理したのち、塩基で処理することにより行われる。
この反応は通常、不活性溶媒、例えばペンタン、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサンなどの脂肪族又は脂環族炭化水素類、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素類、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルムなどのハロゲン化炭化水素類、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4‐ジオキサンなどのエーテル類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトンなどのケトン類、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチルなどのエステル類、アセトニトリル、プロピオニトリルなどのニトリル類、N,N‐ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N‐ジメチルスルホキシド、スルホランなどの非プロトン性極性溶媒、水及びこれらを組み合わせた混合溶媒中で行われる。
酸化剤としては、例えばm‐クロロ過安息香酸などの有機過酸類が用いられる。
塩基としては、この種の反応に慣用されるもの、例えば水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなどのアルカリ金属水酸化物、水酸化カルシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属水酸化物、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、N,N‐ジメチルアニリン、ピリジンなどの有機塩基が用いられる。
反応温度は−70〜250℃、好ましくは−20〜40℃の範囲から選ばれる。反応時間は使用される塩基、反応温度に左右されるが、通常5分から7日間である。
【0023】
次に、前記一般式(I)で表わされる化合物を有効成分とする除草剤は、粉剤、水和剤、乳剤、微粒剤、顆粒など、一般の除草剤に慣用されている剤型に製剤することができる。
この際に用いられる賦形剤、添加剤としては、通常の除草剤の製剤に慣用されているものの中から、使用目的に応じ任意に選ぶことができる。
すなわち、製剤化に際して用いられる担体としては、例えばタルク、ベントナイト、クレー、カオリン、けいそう土、ホワイトカーボン、バーミキュライト、炭酸カルシウム、消石灰、けい砂、硫安、尿素などの固体担体や、イソプロピルアルコール、キシレン、シクロヘキサン、メチルナフタレンなどの液体担体などが挙げられる。
また、界面活性剤又は分散剤としては、例えばアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸金属塩、ジナフチルメタンジスルホン酸金属塩、アルキル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルアリールスルホン酸塩ホルマリン縮合物、リグニンスルホン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレングリコールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノアルキレートなどが挙げられる。
補助剤としては、例えばカルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリエチレングリコール、アラビアゴムなどが挙げられる。
【0024】
この除草剤の使用に際しては適当な濃度に希釈して散布するか又は直接施用する。
本発明の除草剤は茎葉散布、土壌施用又は水面施用などの形で使用される。
本発明の除草剤における有効成分の配合割合については使用目的に応じて適宜選ばれるが、粉剤又は粒剤とする場合は0.01〜10重量%、好ましくは0.05〜5重量%の範囲で選ぶのがよい。また、乳剤及び水和剤とする場合は1〜50重量%、好ましくは5〜30重量%の範囲で選ぶのがよい。
【0025】
本発明の除草剤の施用量は使用される化合物の種類、対象雑草、発生傾向、環境条件、使用する剤型等によって変わるが、粉剤又は粒剤のようにそのまま使用する場合は、有効成分として10アール当り0.1g〜5kg,好ましくは1g〜1kgの範囲で選ぶのがよい。また、乳剤又は水和剤のように液状で使用する場合は、0.1〜50,000ppm、好ましくは10〜10,000ppmの範囲で選ぶのがよい。
また、本発明の除草剤は、必要に応じて殺虫剤、殺菌剤、他の除草剤、植物生長調節剤、肥料などと併用してもよい。
【0026】
【実施例】
次に、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの例によってなんら限定されるものではない。
【0027】
参考例1;2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イルカルボニル)‐N‐ジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリドの製造
(1) 2‐(2‐ニトロフェニル)アセトニトリル50g(0.31モル)をジメチルホルムアミド500mlに溶かし、60%水素化ナトリウム24.7g(0.62モル)を加えて、室温で2時間撹拌した。次いで4,6‐ジメトキシ‐2‐メタンスルホニルピリミジン68g(0.31モル)を加え、80℃で1時間撹拌し、反応させた。反応液を水中に注加し、希塩酸で中和した後、酢酸エチルで抽出した。水洗、乾燥の後、溶媒を減圧留去し、残査をエタノールより再結晶化することにより、2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)‐2‐(2‐ニトロフェニル)アセトニトリル73.3g(収率79%)を白色粉末(融点88〜89℃)として得た。
【0028】
(2) (1)で得た2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)‐2‐(2‐ニトロフェニル)アセトニトリル3.0g(10ミリモル)と、10%パラジウム炭素0.3gをメタノール100mlに懸濁させ室温にて1夜撹拌しつつ水素添加を行った。固体をろ去したのち、メタノールを減圧留去し、残査をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶出溶媒、酢酸エチル:ヘキサン=1:1)にて精製することにより、2‐(2‐アミノフェニル)‐2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)アセトニトリル1.8g(収率67%)を淡黄色あめ状物質として得た。
【0029】
(3) (2)で得た2‐(2‐アミノフェニル)‐2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)アセトニトリル4.0g(14.8ミリモル)と、ピリジン2.5g(31.6ミリモル)とジフルオロメタンスルホニルクロリド2.8g(18.6ミリモル)をクロロホルム100mlに溶かし、室温において1夜撹拌した。反応液を希塩酸及び飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し、残査をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶出溶媒、酢酸エチル:ヘキサン=1:3)にかけて分離精製することにより、2‐アミノ‐1‐ジフルオロメタンスルホニル‐3‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)インドール2.0g(収率35%)を淡黄色粉末(融点156〜158℃)として得た。
【0030】
(4) (3)で得た2‐アミノ‐1‐ジフルオロメタンスルホニル‐3‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)インドール2.0g(5.2ミリモル)と、50%m‐クロロ過安息香酸2.0g(5.8ミリモル)とをクロロホルム30mlに溶かし、室温において12時間撹拌した。次いで、10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液15mlを加え室温において1時間撹拌したのち、クロロホルム50mlを加え、有機層を5%希塩酸、飽和食塩水で洗浄後、乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し、残査をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶出溶媒、酢酸エチル:n‐ヘキサン=1:5)により精製することにより、2‐[(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)カルボニル]‐N‐ジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド1.0g(収率52%)を白色粉末(融点131〜133℃)として得た。
【0031】
参考例2;2‐[(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)ヒドロキシメチル]‐6‐メトキシメチルアニリンの製造
(1) 60%水素化ナトリウム11.2g(0.28モル)をジメチルホルムアミド100mlに懸濁させ氷水浴で10℃以下に冷却し、撹拌しながらこの中に2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)アセトニトリル25g(0.14モル)をジメチルホルムアミド100mlに溶解した溶液を滴下した。滴下終了後、室温において水素の発生がなくなるまで撹拌した。再び氷水浴で10℃以下に冷却し、撹拌しながら2‐クロロ‐6‐メトキシメチルニトロベンゼン28g(0.14モル)をジメチルホルムアミド100mlに溶解した溶液を滴下後、室温において12時間撹拌を継続したのち、反応液を氷水中に注加し、10%塩酸で酸性にしたのち、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水、水で洗浄したのち、乾燥、減圧濃縮し、析出した粗結晶をエタノールとイソプロピルエーテルの混合溶媒で洗浄することにより、2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)‐2‐(3‐メトキシメチル‐2‐ニトロフェニル)アセトニトリル31g(収率64%)を赤褐色粉末(融点112〜113℃)として得た。
【0032】
(2) (1)で得た2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)‐2‐(3‐メトキシメチル‐2‐ニトロフェニル)アセトニトリル3.5g(10ミリモル)と、50%m‐クロロ過安息香酸6.0g(17ミリモル)とをクロロホルム30mlに溶解し、室温において12時間撹拌した。次いで10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液15mlを加え室温において1時間撹拌したのち、クロロホルム50mlを加え、有機層を5%希塩酸、飽和食塩水で洗浄後、乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し、結晶残査をエタノール−ジイソプロピルエーテルにより洗浄することにより、(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル) 3‐メトキシメチル‐2‐ニトロフェニルケトン2.8g(収率84%)を白色粉末(融点111〜113℃)として得た。
【0033】
(3) (2)で得た(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル) 3‐メトキシメチル‐2‐ニトロフェニルケトン3.3g(10ミリモル)と、鉄粉3g(54ミリモル)と、水20mlと、酢酸エチル150mlと酢酸1mlの混合物を50℃において5時間反応させた。反応液中の不溶物をろ過助剤を用いてろ別し、有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し結晶残査をジイソプロピルエーテルで洗浄することにより、2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イルカルボニル)‐6‐メトキシメチルアニリン2.4g(収率80%)を黄色結晶(融点100〜101℃)として得た。
【0034】
(4) (3)で得た2‐[(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)カルボニル]‐6‐メトキシメチルアニリン3.1g(10ミリモル)をテトラヒドロフランと水との混合溶媒(容量比1:1)50mlに溶解し、室温で撹拌しながらこの中へ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム0.6g(16ミリモル)を加え、さらに2時間室温で撹拌を続けた。次いで氷水50mlを加え、酢酸エチルで抽出し、有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄、乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し、結晶残査をジイソプロピルエーテルで洗浄することにより、2‐[(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)ヒドロキシメチル]‐6‐メトキシメチルアニリン2.8g(収率92%)を白色粉末(融点40〜42℃)として得た。
【0035】
参考例3;2‐[(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)ヒドロキシメチル]‐6‐エチルアニリンの製造
(1) 参考例2の(1)における2‐クロロ‐6‐メトキシメチルニトロベンゼンの代りに、2‐フルオロ‐6‐エチルニトロベンゼンを用い、参考例2の(1)と同様に処理することにより、2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)‐2‐(3‐エチル‐2‐ニトロフェニル)アセトニトリルを茶褐色粉末(融点113〜114℃)として得た。収率は66.6%であった。
【0036】
(2) (1)で得た2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)‐2‐(3‐エチル‐2‐ニトロフェニル)アセトニトリルを参考例2の(2)と同様に処理することにより、(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル) 3‐エチル‐2‐ニトロフェニルケトンを白色粉末(融点116〜117℃)として得た。収率は100%であった。
【0037】
(3) (2)で得た(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル) 3‐エチル‐2‐ニトロフェニルケトンを参考例2の(3)と同様に処理することにより、2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イルカルボニル)‐6‐エチルアニリンを黄色粉末(融点122〜123℃)として得た。収率は64%であった。
【0038】
(4) (3)で得た2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イルカルボニル)‐6‐エチルアニリンを参考例2の(4)と同様に処理することにより、2‐[(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)ヒドロキシメチル]‐6‐エチルアニリンを白色粉末(融点85〜86℃)として得た。収率は93.7%であった。
【0039】
実施例1
参考例1で得た2‐(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イルカルボニル)‐N‐ジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド1.0g(2.7ミリモル)をテトラヒドロフランと水との等容混合溶媒50mlに溶解し、室温で撹拌しながら水素化ホウ素ナトリウム0.2g(5.4ミリモル)を加え、さらに2時間室温で撹拌を続けた。次いで氷水50mlを加え、酢酸エチルで抽出し、有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄、乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し、結晶残査をジイソプロピルエーテルで洗浄することにより、2‐[(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)ヒドロキシメチル]‐N‐ジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド0.8g(収率80%)を白色粉末(融点103〜105℃)として得た。
【0040】
実施例2
参考例2で得た2‐[(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)ヒドロキシメチル]‐6‐メトキシメチルアニリン4.0g(13.1ミリモル)と、ピリジン2.0g(25.3ミリモル)とをジクロロメタン30mlに溶解し、−10℃において撹拌しながらこの中へジフルオロメタンスルホニルクロリド3.6g(23.9ミリモル)を滴下した。次いで室温において7日間撹拌を続けた後、反応液を氷水中に注加し、ジクロロメタンで抽出した。有機層を5%希塩酸、飽和食塩水で洗浄、乾燥後、減圧留去し、残査をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶出溶媒、酢酸エチル:ヘキサン=1:3)で分離精製することにより、2‐[(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)ヒドロキシメチル]‐6‐メトキシメチル‐N‐ジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド2.0g(収率36%)を無色粒状結晶(融点76〜77℃)として得た。
【0041】
実施例3
参考例3で得た2‐[(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)ヒドロキシメチル]‐6‐エチルアニリン4.0g(13.8ミリモル)と、ピリジン2.0g(25.3ミリモル)とをジクロロメタン30mlに溶解し、−10℃において撹拌しながらこの中へジフルオロメタンスルホニルクロリド3.6g(23.9ミリモル)を滴下した。室温において3日間撹拌を続けた後、反応液を氷水中に注加し、ジクロロメタンで抽出した。有機層を5%希塩酸、飽和食塩水で洗浄、乾燥後、減圧留去し、残査をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶出溶媒、酢酸エチル:ヘキサン=1:3)で分離精製することにより、2‐[(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)ヒドロキシメチル]‐6‐エチル‐N‐ジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド2.4g(収率43%)を白色粉末(融点120〜121℃)として得た。
【0042】
試験例1
100cmのプラスチックポットに水田土壌を充填し、入水、代掻きしたのち、タイヌビエ、コナギ及びホタルイの各種子を0.5cmの深さに播種し、さらに2葉期の水稲を移植深度2cmで2本移植し、水深3cmに湛水した。翌日実施例1〜3で得た化合物のそれぞれ10重量部にポリオキシエチレンオクチルフェニルエーテル0.5重量部、β‐ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム塩0.5重量部、けいそう土20重量部及びクレー69重量部を混合して調製した水和剤を水で希釈して、その有効成分量(g/10アール)が表1に示す薬量になるように水面に滴下したのち、温室内で育成し、28日後に以下の基準に従って除草効果を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0043】
なお、比較のために式
【化13】
Figure 0003632947
で示される2‐[(4,6‐ジメトキシピリミジン‐2‐イル)ヒドロキシメチル]‐N‐トリフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド(WO96/41799号の化合物番号10−111のもの)を用い、同様の試験を行い、その結果を表1に併記した。
【0044】
除草効果(生育抑制程度)の基準
5:90%以上
4:70%以上90%未満
3:50%以上70%未満
2:30%以上50%未満
1:10%以上30%未満
0:10%未満
【0045】
【表1】
Figure 0003632947
【0046】
また、この試験において水稲に対する薬害はほとんど認められなかった。
【0047】
試験例2
200cmのプラスチックポットに水田土壌を充填し、入水、代掻きしたのち、コナギ、ホタルイの各種子を0.5cmの深さに播種し、ウリカワの塊茎を埋め込み、水深3cmに湛水した。翌日実施例1で得た化合物及び試験例1で用いたのと同じ比較化合物を有効成分として試験例1と同様にして調製した水和剤を水で希釈して、その有効成分量が表2に示す薬量になるように水面に滴下処理した。次いでその翌日から2日間に、1日当り水深2cmの落水操作を行い、その都度2cmの給水を行ったのち、温室内で育成し、処理後28日目に試験例1と同じ基準により除草効果を評価した。その結果を表2に示す。
【0048】
【表2】
Figure 0003632947
【0049】
試験例3
200cmのプラスチックポットに水田土壌を充填し、入水、代掻きしたのち、タイヌビエの種子を0.5cmの深さに播種し、さらに2葉期の水稲を移植深度2cmで2本移植し、翌日のタイヌビエが発芽する前及びタイヌビエが3葉期になった時点で、実施例1〜3で得た化合物及び試験例1で用いたのと同じ比較化合物を有効成分として試験例1と同様にして調製した水和剤を水で希釈して、その有効成分量が表3に示す薬量になるように水面に滴下処理したのち、温室内で育成し、処理後28日目に試験例1と同様の基準により除草効果を評価した。その結果を表3に示す。
【0050】
【表3】
Figure 0003632947
【0051】
なお、この試験において、水稲に対する薬害はほとんど認められなかった。
以上の試験結果から、本発明の化合物は、公知の類似構造をもつ化合物に比べ少ない使用量で、特にタイヌビエのようなイネ科雑草に対し、優れた除草効果を示すことが分かる。
【0052】
試験例4 催奇形性試験
「毒性に関する試験成績を作成するに当たっての指針」(農林水産省)に記載された方法に準じ、実施例1〜3で得た化合物及び試験例1で用いたのと同じ比較化合物を秤量後、0.5%カルボキシメチルセルロース水溶液に懸濁し、それぞれSD系妊娠ラット10頭に対して、妊娠6日目から15日目まで連続的に強制経口投与した。また、対照群には0.5%カルボキシメチルセルロース水溶液のみを投与した。各化合物の投与量はSD系非妊娠ラット3頭を用いて、10日間連続投与予備試験を行い、投与可能な最大耐量とした。妊娠20日目に母体を帝王切開し、子宮内検査(生存胎児数、吸収胚数、死亡胎児数、性比、胎児重量)及び胎児外表検査を行った。また、胎児を70%エタノールで固定し、軟部組織を水酸化カリウムで融解後、骨格をアリザリンレッドSで染色し、骨格検査を行った。その結果を表4に示す。これらの検査において、全く異常が認められなかった場合を合格、少しでも異常が認められた場合は不合格とした。
【0053】
【表4】
Figure 0003632947
【0054】
これより、比較化合物、実施例1〜3で得た化合物をそれぞれSD系妊娠ラットに対して妊娠6日目から15日目まで連続経口投与した結果、いずれも対照群と比較して母体重量の増加抑制が認められた。子宮内検査では胎児重量の低下が比較化合物、実施例1及び3で得た化合物の投与群においても認められた。外表奇形は比較化合物で前肢の欠指症及び短指症がそれぞれ認められ、実施例1〜3で得た化合物についてはいずれも認められなかった。
【0055】
製剤例1
実施例1で得た化合物10重量部にポリオキシエチレンオクチルフェニルエーテル0.5重量部、β‐ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム塩0.5重量部、けいそう土20重量部及びクレー69重量部を混合粉砕して水和剤を調製した。
【0056】
製剤例2
実施例2で得た化合物10重量部にポリオキシエチレンオクチルフェニルエーテル0.5重量部、β‐ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム塩0.5重量部、けいそう土20重量部、ホワイトカーボン5重量部及び炭酸カルシウム64重量部を混合粉砕して水和剤を調製した。
【0057】
製剤例3
実施例3で得た化合物10重量部にポリオキシエチレンオクチルフェニルエーテル0.5重量部、β‐ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム塩0.5重量部、けいそう土20重量部、ホワイトカーボン5重量部及びクレー64重量部を混合粉砕して水和剤を調製した。
【0058】
製剤例4
実施例1で得た化合物30重量部にキシレンとイソホロンの等量混合物60重量部及びポリオキシエチレンソルビタンアルキレートとポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールポリマーとアルキルアリールスルホネートの等量混合物10重量部を混合して乳剤を調製した。
【0059】
製剤例5
実施例3で得た化合物10重量部、タルクとベントナイトを1:3の重量比で混合した増量剤80重量部、ホワイトカーボン5重量部、及びポリオキシエチレンソルビタンアルキレートとポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールポリマーとアルキルアリールスルホネートの等量混合物5重量部に水10重量部を加え、よく練ってペースト状としたものを直径0.7mmのふるい穴から押し出して乾燥したのち、0.5〜1mmの長さに切断して粒剤を調製した。
【0060】
【発明の効果】
本発明化合物は低薬量で適用草種及び適用期幅の広い除草活性を有し、特にイネ科の雑草に対し優れた防除効果を有するとともに、催奇形性がないなど哺乳動物に対する安全性が高い除草剤として、あるいはその製造原料として有用な新規物質である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a novel difluoromethanesulfonylanilide derivative or a salt thereof, a production method thereof, a herbicide using the same as an active ingredient, and a novel raw material compound used in the production method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
To date, it has been known that N-fluoromethanesulfonylanilide derivatives having a pyrimidinyl-containing group in the 2-position, such as 2-pyrimidinylmethyl-substituted or 2-pyrimidinyloxy or thiooxy-substituted aniline N-trifluoromethanesulfonyl derivatives (Japanese National Patent Publication No. 7-501053, WO93 / 09099).
It is also known that an N-trifluoromethanesulfonyl derivative of aniline having a pyrimidinylhydroxymethyl group at the 2-position has a plant growth regulating action (WO96 / 41799).
However, among N-difluoromethanesulfonyl derivatives of aniline having a pyrimidinyl-containing group at the 2-position, compounds having herbicidal action are not yet known.
[0003]
By the way, in recent years, in paddy rice cultivation, there is a problem of controlling harmful plant species that are generated in paddy fields and difficult to effectively control with conventional herbicides, so-called difficult-to-control weeds. These weeds are heterogeneous and must therefore be controlled over a long period of time. In addition, grass weeds other than rice belonging to the same family as rice, such as Tainubie, are also observed over a long period of time, and their growth is vigorous, so their control is also an important issue. At present, no herbicide has been developed which has high activity against these weeds and can be controlled at the same time. Therefore, it is hoped to develop drugs that have high herbicidal activity on grasses, including difficult-to-control weeds, can control a wide range of weeds in paddy fields for a long period of time, and are highly safe for mammals. It is rare.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Under such circumstances, the present invention provides a novel compound that is effective in removing a wide range of weeds including difficult-to-control weeds that occur in paddy fields and that is useful as a safe herbicide for mammals. It was made for the purpose.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of extensive research to develop a novel compound having herbicidal activity, the present inventors have found that N-difluoromethanesulfonyl derivatives of aniline having a pyrimidinylhydroxymethyl group at the 2-position have a wide range of herbicidal activity. The present invention has been found to have an activity, particularly an excellent effect on gramineous weeds, and also has a high safety against mammals, and the present invention has been made based on this finding.
[0006]
That is, the present invention is a general formula having herbicidal activity.
[Chemical 9]
Figure 0003632947
(R in the formula 1 Is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group)
The difluoromethanesulfonyl anilide derivative | guide_body represented by these, or its salt is provided.
[0007]
These compounds are all novel compounds not described in any literature, for example, the reaction formula
[Chemical Formula 10]
Figure 0003632947
(X in the formula is a halogen atom, R 1 Has the same meaning as above)
The 2-substituted aniline derivative (II) is reacted with difluoromethanesulfonyl halide or difluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, or the reaction formula
Embedded image
Figure 0003632947
(R in the formula 1 Has the same meaning as above)
According to the above, 2- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-ylcarbonyl) -N-difluoromethanesulfonylanilide derivative (III) is obtained by reduction treatment.
The compounds represented by general formula (II) and general formula (III) used in these production methods are also novel compounds not described in any literature.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
R in the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention 1 Has a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group. As the alkyl group, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, and n-propyl group. Group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, n-hexyl group, etc. Is preferably a linear or branched alkoxyalkyl group having 2-6, such as a methoxymethyl group, a methoxyethyl group, an ethoxyethyl group, a 3-ethoxypropyl group, and a 1-methyl-3-methoxybutyl group.
[0009]
Next, the salt of the compound represented by the general formula (I) is a salt of a sulfonylamide group portion of this compound and a base, and examples of such a salt include sodium salt and potassium salt.
[0010]
Such a compound represented by the general formula (I) is obtained by, for example, following the reaction formula shown in the chemical formula 10 above, difluoromethanesulfonyl halide or difluoromethanesulfonic anhydride to the 2-substituted aniline derivative represented by the general formula (II). Or a 2- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-ylcarbonyl) -N-difluoromethanesulfonylanilide derivative represented by the general formula (III) according to the reaction formula shown in Chemical Formula 11 above. It can manufacture by carrying out a reduction process.
[0011]
The former method is usually an inert solvent, for example, aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane and cyclohexane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform, Ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane, esters such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane Is carried out in the presence of a base in an aprotic polar solvent such as
Bases used here are those conventionally used for the reaction of aniline and acid halides, for example, alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as calcium hydroxide. , Trimethylamine, triethylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, organic bases such as pyridine, among which pyridine is preferable.
The reaction temperature is -70 to 250 ° C, preferably -20 to 40 ° C. The reaction time depends on the type of raw material compound and the reaction temperature, but is about 5 minutes to 7 days.
[0012]
In addition, the latter method is usually an inert solvent such as alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane, esters such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, and the like. Nitriles such as propionitrile, aprotic polar solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylsulfoxide, sulfolane, and mixed solvents thereof.
In the reduction treatment, the reaction temperature is -70 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent, preferably -20 to 40 ° C in the presence of a reducing agent, for example, an alkali metal hydrogen complex compound such as sodium borohydride. Done. The reaction time depends on the type of raw material compound and the reaction temperature, but is about 5 minutes to 7 days.
[0013]
The compounds of general formula (II) and general formula (III) used as raw materials in these production methods are also novel compounds not described in any literature.
[0014]
These compounds are described in, for example, “Journal of the Agricultural Food Chemistry”, Vol. 22, No. 6, 1111 (1974), “Journal of・ The sulfonylanilides described in J. Chem. Research ”, 1977, p. 186 or“ Heterocycles ”, Vol. 38, No. 1, p. 125 Produced easily from the corresponding 2- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) -2- (2-nitrophenyl) acetonitrile (IV) according to the reaction sequence shown below according to the production method be able to.
[0015]
Embedded image
Figure 0003632947
(R in the formula 1 And X have the same meaning as above)
[0016]
That is, the compound of the general formula (II) is obtained by reacting 2-halophenylacetonitrile derivative with 2-halogeno or alkylsulfonyl-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine in the presence of a base, or 2-halogenonitrobenzene derivative with 2- 2- (4,6-Dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) -2- (2-nitrophenyl) acetonitrile (IV) obtained by reacting (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) acetonitrile in the presence of a base ) Is oxidatively decyanogenated to form a compound of general formula (V), and then the nitro group of the compound is reduced to an amino group to form a compound of general formula (VI) It can be prepared by reducing a group to a hydroxymethyl group.
[0017]
The oxidative decyanoation for converting the compound of the general formula (IV) into the compound of the general formula (V) is performed by first oxidizing with an oxidizing agent and then treating with a base.
This reaction is usually carried out in an inert solvent such as aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane and cyclohexane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform, diethyl Ethers such as ether, tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, esters such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, N, N-dimethylformamide, N , N-dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane and other aprotic polar solvents, water and mixed solvents thereof.
Examples of the oxidizing agent used in the first stage include organic peracids such as m-chloroperbenzoic acid.
In addition, the base used in the second step can be arbitrarily selected from bases commonly used in this kind of decyanoation reaction. Examples of such bases include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as calcium hydroxide, trimethylamine, triethylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline and pyridine. There is an organic base.
The reaction temperature at this time is selected from the range of −70 to 250 ° C., preferably −20 to 40 ° C. The reaction time depends on the oxidizing agent used, the type of base and the reaction temperature, but is usually 5 minutes to 7 days.
[0018]
The reaction in which the nitro group of the compound of the general formula (V) is reduced to an amino group to form the aniline derivative of the general formula (VI) can be carried out in an inert solvent with a reducing agent in the presence of a catalyst.
Examples of the inert solvent used here include alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane, esters such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate, acetonitrile and propionitrile. There are aprotic polar solvents such as nitriles, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylsulfoxide, sulfolane, and mixed solvents thereof.
Further, as the reducing agent, for example, metals such as iron, zinc and tin are used, and as the catalyst, for example, an organic acid such as acetic acid is used.
This reaction is usually carried out at a temperature within the range of 20 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent. The reaction time depends on the reducing agent used, the catalyst and the reaction temperature, but is usually 5 minutes to 7 days.
[0019]
Next, the reduction reaction in which the carbonyl group of the compound of the general formula (VI) thus obtained is converted into a hydroxymethyl group is carried out by reducing the compound of the general formula (III) described above to the compound of the present invention ( It can be carried out in the same manner as in the production of I).
[0020]
On the other hand, the compound of the general formula (III) is obtained by reducing 2- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) -2- (2-nitrophenyl) acetonitrile (IV), for example, and converting the nitro group to an amino group. To give a compound of the general formula (VII), which is then reacted with difluoromethanesulfonyl halide or difluoromethanesulfonic anhydride in the presence of a base to produce an indole compound of the general formula (VIII). It can be obtained by oxidative ring opening of an indole compound.
[0021]
The reaction for reducing the nitro group of the compound of the general formula (IV) to an amino group is performed by hydrogenation in an inert solvent in the presence of a catalyst. As the inert solvent at this time, the same solvent as used in the production of the compound of the general formula (V) can be used. The catalyst can be arbitrarily selected from catalysts commonly used for catalytic reduction such as platinum palladium and palladium carbon. The reaction of the compound of general formula (VII) with difluoromethanesulfonyl halide or difluoromethanesulfonic acid anhydride comprises reacting the compound of general formula (II) with difluoromethanesulfonyl halide or difluoromethanesulfonic acid anhydride, This can be carried out in the same manner as in the case of producing the compound (I) of the present invention.
[0022]
Next, the reaction for oxidative ring-opening of the indole derivative of the general formula (VIII) is performed by first treating this compound with an oxidizing agent and then treating with a base.
This reaction is usually carried out in an inert solvent such as aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane and cyclohexane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform, diethyl Ethers such as ether, tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, esters such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, N, N-dimethylformamide, N , N-dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane and other aprotic polar solvents, water and mixed solvents thereof.
As the oxidizing agent, organic peracids such as m-chloroperbenzoic acid are used.
Examples of the base include those conventionally used in this type of reaction, for example, alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as calcium hydroxide, trimethylamine, triethylamine, N, N -Organic bases such as dimethylaniline and pyridine are used.
The reaction temperature is selected from the range of -70 to 250 ° C, preferably -20 to 40 ° C. The reaction time depends on the base used and the reaction temperature, but is usually 5 minutes to 7 days.
[0023]
Next, herbicides containing the compound represented by formula (I) as an active ingredient are formulated into dosage forms commonly used in general herbicides such as powders, wettable powders, emulsions, fine granules, and granules. be able to.
The excipients and additives used at this time can be arbitrarily selected from those commonly used in normal herbicidal formulations according to the purpose of use.
That is, as a carrier used in the formulation, for example, solid carriers such as talc, bentonite, clay, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, white carbon, vermiculite, calcium carbonate, slaked lime, silica sand, ammonium sulfate, urea, isopropyl alcohol, xylene , Liquid carriers such as cyclohexane and methylnaphthalene.
Examples of the surfactant or dispersant include alkylbenzene sulfonic acid metal salt, dinaphthylmethane disulfonic acid metal salt, alkyl sulfate ester salt, alkylaryl sulfonate formalin condensate, lignin sulfonate, polyoxyethylene glycol ether , Polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoalkylate and the like.
Examples of the adjuvant include carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, gum arabic and the like.
[0024]
When using this herbicide, it is sprayed after diluting to an appropriate concentration or applied directly.
The herbicide of the present invention is used in the form of foliage application, soil application or water surface application.
The mixing ratio of the active ingredient in the herbicide of the present invention is appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, but in the case of powder or granule, it is 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight. It is good to choose in. In the case of emulsions and wettable powders, the content is selected in the range of 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 5 to 30% by weight.
[0025]
The application rate of the herbicide of the present invention varies depending on the type of compound used, the target weed, the tendency to occur, the environmental conditions, the dosage form used, etc., but when used as it is as a powder or granule, as an active ingredient It is better to select in the range of 0.1 g to 5 kg, preferably 1 g to 1 kg per 10 ares. Further, when used in a liquid form such as an emulsion or a wettable powder, it is selected within the range of 0.1 to 50,000 ppm, preferably 10 to 10,000 ppm.
Moreover, you may use the herbicide of this invention together with an insecticide, a fungicide, another herbicide, a plant growth regulator, a fertilizer, etc. as needed.
[0026]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Next, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited at all by these examples.
[0027]
Reference Example 1; Preparation of 2- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-ylcarbonyl) -N-difluoromethanesulfonylanilide
(1) 50 g (0.31 mol) of 2- (2-nitrophenyl) acetonitrile was dissolved in 500 ml of dimethylformamide, 24.7 g (0.62 mol) of 60% sodium hydride was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. . Next, 68 g (0.31 mol) of 4,6-dimethoxy-2-methanesulfonylpyrimidine was added, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 1 hour to be reacted. The reaction solution was poured into water, neutralized with dilute hydrochloric acid, and extracted with ethyl acetate. After washing with water and drying, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was recrystallized from ethanol to give 2- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) -2- (2-nitrophenyl) acetonitrile 73. 0.3 g (79% yield) was obtained as a white powder (melting point 88-89 ° C.).
[0028]
(2) 3.0 g (10 mmol) of 2- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) -2- (2-nitrophenyl) acetonitrile obtained in (1) and 0.3 g of 10% palladium carbon were used. Hydrogenation was performed while suspending in 100 ml of methanol and stirring overnight at room temperature. After filtering off the solid, methanol was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent, ethyl acetate: hexane = 1: 1) to give 2- (2-aminophenyl)- 1.8 g (yield 67%) of 2- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) acetonitrile was obtained as a pale yellow candy-like substance.
[0029]
(3) 4.0 g (14.8 mmol) of 2- (2-aminophenyl) -2- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) acetonitrile obtained in (2) and 2.5 g of pyridine (31 .6 mmol) and 2.8 g (18.6 mmol) of difluoromethanesulfonyl chloride were dissolved in 100 ml of chloroform and stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent, ethyl acetate: hexane = 1: 3) to give 2-amino-1-difluoromethanesulfonyl-3- (4,6 -Dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) indole (2.0 g, yield 35%) was obtained as a pale yellow powder (melting point: 156-158 ° C.).
[0030]
(4) 2-amino-1-difluoromethanesulfonyl-3- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) indole (2.0 g, 5.2 mmol) obtained in (3) and 50% m-chloro 2.0 g (5.8 mmol) of perbenzoic acid was dissolved in 30 ml of chloroform and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Next, 15 ml of 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, 50 ml of chloroform was added, and the organic layer was washed with 5% dilute hydrochloric acid and saturated brine and dried. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent, ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1: 5) to give 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl). Carbonyl] -N-difluoromethanesulfonylanilide (1.0 g, yield 52%) was obtained as a white powder (melting point: 131 to 133 ° C.).
[0031]
Reference Example 2; Preparation of 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) hydroxymethyl] -6-methoxymethylaniline
(1) 11.2 g (0.28 mol) of 60% sodium hydride is suspended in 100 ml of dimethylformamide, cooled to 10 ° C. or lower in an ice-water bath, and 2- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine is added thereto while stirring. A solution of 25 g (0.14 mol) of -2-yl) acetonitrile in 100 ml of dimethylformamide was added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature until no more hydrogen was generated. The solution was cooled again to 10 ° C. or lower in an ice-water bath, and a solution prepared by dissolving 28 g (0.14 mol) of 2-chloro-6-methoxymethylnitrobenzene in 100 ml of dimethylformamide was added dropwise with stirring, and the stirring was continued at room temperature for 12 hours. After that, the reaction solution was poured into ice water, acidified with 10% hydrochloric acid, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is washed with saturated brine and water, dried, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the precipitated crude crystals are washed with a mixed solvent of ethanol and isopropyl ether to give 2- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl. ) -2- (3-methoxymethyl-2-nitrophenyl) acetonitrile (31 g, yield 64%) was obtained as a reddish brown powder (melting point 112-113 ° C.).
[0032]
(2) 3.5 g (10 mmol) of 2- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) -2- (3-methoxymethyl-2-nitrophenyl) acetonitrile obtained in (1) and 50% m -6.0 g (17 mmol) of chloroperbenzoic acid was dissolved in 30 ml of chloroform and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Next, 15 ml of 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, 50 ml of chloroform was added, and the organic layer was washed with 5% dilute hydrochloric acid and saturated brine and dried. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the crystal residue was washed with ethanol-diisopropyl ether to give 2.8 g of (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) 3-methoxymethyl-2-nitrophenylketone (yield 84 %) As a white powder (melting point 111-113 ° C.).
[0033]
(3) (4,6-Dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) 3-methoxymethyl-2-nitrophenyl ketone obtained in (2) 3.3 g (10 mmol), iron powder 3 g (54 mmol), water A mixture of 20 ml, 150 ml of ethyl acetate and 1 ml of acetic acid was reacted at 50 ° C. for 5 hours. Insoluble matter in the reaction solution was filtered off using a filter aid, and the organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried. By distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure and washing the crystal residue with diisopropyl ether, 2.4 g of 2- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-ylcarbonyl) -6-methoxymethylaniline (yield 80%) was yellow. Obtained as crystals (melting point 100-101 ° C.).
[0034]
(4) 3.1 g (10 mmol) of 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) carbonyl] -6-methoxymethylaniline obtained in (3) was mixed with a mixed solvent (volume ratio) of tetrahydrofuran and water. 1: 1) Dissolved in 50 ml, and stirred at room temperature, 0.6 g (16 mmol) of sodium borohydride was added thereto, and stirring was continued for another 2 hours at room temperature. Next, 50 ml of ice water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was washed with diisopropyl ether to give 2.8 g of 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) hydroxymethyl] -6-methoxymethylaniline (yield 92 %) As a white powder (melting point 40-42 ° C.).
[0035]
Reference Example 3; Preparation of 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) hydroxymethyl] -6-ethylaniline
(1) By using 2-fluoro-6-ethylnitrobenzene instead of 2-chloro-6-methoxymethylnitrobenzene in (1) of Reference Example 2 and treating in the same manner as (1) of Reference Example 2, 2- (4,6-Dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) -2- (3-ethyl-2-nitrophenyl) acetonitrile was obtained as a brown powder (melting point 113-114 ° C.). The yield was 66.6%.
[0036]
(2) Treat 2- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) -2- (3-ethyl-2-nitrophenyl) acetonitrile obtained in (1) in the same manner as (2) in Reference Example 2. This gave (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) 3-ethyl-2-nitrophenyl ketone as a white powder (melting point 116-117 ° C.). The yield was 100%.
[0037]
(3) By treating the (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) 3-ethyl-2-nitrophenyl ketone obtained in (2) in the same manner as in (3) of Reference Example 2, 2- (4 , 6-Dimethoxypyrimidin-2-ylcarbonyl) -6-ethylaniline was obtained as a yellow powder (melting point 122-123 ° C.). The yield was 64%.
[0038]
(4) By treating 2- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-ylcarbonyl) -6-ethylaniline obtained in (3) in the same manner as in (4) of Reference Example 2, 2-[(4 , 6-Dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) hydroxymethyl] -6-ethylaniline was obtained as a white powder (melting point 85-86 ° C.). The yield was 93.7%.
[0039]
Example 1
Dissolve 1.0 g (2.7 mmol) of 2- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-ylcarbonyl) -N-difluoromethanesulfonylanilide obtained in Reference Example 1 in 50 ml of an equal volume mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water. Then, 0.2 g (5.4 mmol) of sodium borohydride was added while stirring at room temperature, and stirring was continued for another 2 hours at room temperature. Next, 50 ml of ice water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the crystalline residue was washed with diisopropyl ether to give 0.8 g of 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) hydroxymethyl] -N-difluoromethanesulfonylanilide (yield 80%) was obtained as a white powder (melting point 103-105 ° C.).
[0040]
Example 2
The 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) hydroxymethyl] -6-methoxymethylaniline obtained in Reference Example 2 (4.0 g, 13.1 mmol) and pyridine 2.0 g (25.3 mmol) were obtained. Was dissolved in 30 ml of dichloromethane, and 3.6 g (23.9 mmol) of difluoromethanesulfonyl chloride was added dropwise thereto while stirring at −10 ° C. Next, stirring was continued at room temperature for 7 days, and then the reaction solution was poured into ice water and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with 5% dilute hydrochloric acid and saturated brine, dried, evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent, ethyl acetate: hexane = 1: 3). 2.0 g (yield 36%) of [(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) hydroxymethyl] -6-methoxymethyl-N-difluoromethanesulfonylanilide was obtained as colorless granular crystals (melting point 76-77 ° C.). It was.
[0041]
Example 3
4.0 g (13.8 mmol) of 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) hydroxymethyl] -6-ethylaniline obtained in Reference Example 3 and 2.0 g (25.3 mmol) of pyridine Were dissolved in 30 ml of dichloromethane, and 3.6 g (23.9 mmol) of difluoromethanesulfonyl chloride was added dropwise thereto while stirring at −10 ° C. After stirring for 3 days at room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into ice water and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with 5% dilute hydrochloric acid and saturated brine, dried, evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent, ethyl acetate: hexane = 1: 3). 2.4 g (43% yield) of [(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) hydroxymethyl] -6-ethyl-N-difluoromethanesulfonylanilide was obtained as a white powder (melting point 120-121 ° C.).
[0042]
Test example 1
100cm 2 After filling paddy field soil in a plastic pot, watering and plucking, seedlings of Tainubie, Konagi and Firefly are seeded to a depth of 0.5 cm, and two rice plants at the 2-leaf stage are transplanted at a transplantation depth of 2 cm. The water was flooded to a depth of 3 cm. The following day, 10 parts by weight of each of the compounds obtained in Examples 1 to 3, 0.5 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, 0.5 parts by weight of β-naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensate sodium salt, 20 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth And the wettable powder prepared by mixing 69 parts by weight of clay was diluted with water and dropped on the water surface so that the amount of the active ingredient (g / 10 are) was the amount shown in Table 1, and then the inside of the greenhouse. After 28 days, the herbicidal effect was evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0043]
For comparison, the formula
Embedded image
Figure 0003632947
A similar test was conducted using 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) hydroxymethyl] -N-trifluoromethanesulfonylanilide (compound No. 10-111 of WO 96/41799) represented by The results are also shown in Table 1.
[0044]
Standard of herbicidal effect (growth suppression degree)
5: 90% or more
4: 70% or more and less than 90%
3: 50% or more and less than 70%
2: 30% or more and less than 50%
1: 10% or more and less than 30%
0: Less than 10%
[0045]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003632947
[0046]
In this test, there was almost no phytotoxicity to paddy rice.
[0047]
Test example 2
200cm 2 After filling paddy field soil into a plastic pot of No. 1 and watering, it was seeded with various koigi and firefly seeds to a depth of 0.5 cm, embedded with urikawa tubers, and submerged to a depth of 3 cm. The wettable powder prepared in the same manner as in Test Example 1 using the compound obtained in Example 1 on the following day and the same comparative compound used in Test Example 1 as active ingredients was diluted with water, and the amount of the active ingredients was as shown in Table 2. The water surface was subjected to a dripping treatment so as to have a dose shown in FIG. Next, for 2 days from the next day, the water was dropped at a depth of 2 cm per day, and after 2 cm of water was supplied each time, it was grown in the greenhouse and the herbicidal effect was obtained according to the same criteria as in Test Example 1 on the 28th day after the treatment. evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0048]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003632947
[0049]
Test example 3
200cm 2 After filling paddy field soil into a plastic pot, watering and plucking, seeds of Tainubie were sown to a depth of 0.5 cm, and two rice plants at the 2-leaf stage were transplanted at a transplanting depth of 2 cm. Water prepared in the same manner as in Test Example 1 using the compound obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and the same comparative compound as used in Test Example 1 before germination and at the time when Tainubier reached the third leaf stage After diluting the sump with water and dropping it onto the water surface so that the amount of the active ingredient is as shown in Table 3, it was grown in a greenhouse and the same criteria as in Test Example 1 on the 28th day after treatment. The herbicidal effect was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 3.
[0050]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003632947
[0051]
In this test, there was almost no phytotoxicity to paddy rice.
From the above test results, it can be seen that the compound of the present invention shows an excellent herbicidal effect, especially against grass weeds such as Tainubie, in a smaller amount used than compounds having a known similar structure.
[0052]
Test Example 4 Teratogenicity test
In accordance with the method described in “Guidelines for preparing test results on toxicity” (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries), after weighing the compounds obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and the same comparative compound used in Test Example 1, It was suspended in a 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose aqueous solution and continuously orally administered by gavage from the 6th to the 15th day of pregnancy to 10 SD pregnant rats. Further, only 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose aqueous solution was administered to the control group. The dose of each compound was a preliminary administration test for 10 days using 3 SD non-pregnant rats, and set the maximum tolerable dose. On the 20th day of gestation, the mother was cesarean sectioned for intrauterine examination (number of live fetuses, number of resorbed embryos, number of dead fetuses, sex ratio, fetal weight) and external fetal examination. In addition, the fetus was fixed with 70% ethanol, the soft tissue was melted with potassium hydroxide, the skeleton was stained with alizarin red S, and the skeleton was examined. The results are shown in Table 4. In these inspections, when no abnormality was found at all, it was accepted, and when any abnormality was found, it was rejected.
[0053]
[Table 4]
Figure 0003632947
[0054]
From this, as a result of continuous oral administration of the comparative compound and the compounds obtained in Examples 1 to 3, respectively, to the SD pregnant rats from the 6th day to the 15th day of gestation, both were compared with the control group. Increase suppression was recognized. In the intrauterine examination, a decrease in fetal weight was also observed in the administration groups of the comparative compounds and the compounds obtained in Examples 1 and 3. Outer surface malformation was a comparative compound in which forelimb deficiency and short finger were observed, and none of the compounds obtained in Examples 1 to 3 were observed.
[0055]
Formulation Example 1
10 parts by weight of the compound obtained in Example 1 0.5 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, 0.5 parts by weight of β-naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensate sodium salt, 20 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth and 69 parts by weight of clay Were mixed and pulverized to prepare a wettable powder.
[0056]
Formulation Example 2
10 parts by weight of the compound obtained in Example 2 0.5 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, 0.5 parts by weight of β-naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensate sodium salt, 20 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth, 5 parts by weight of white carbon Parts and 64 parts by weight of calcium carbonate were mixed and pulverized to prepare a wettable powder.
[0057]
Formulation Example 3
10 parts by weight of the compound obtained in Example 3 0.5 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, 0.5 parts by weight of β-naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensate sodium salt, 20 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth, 5 parts by weight of white carbon Part and 64 parts by weight of clay were mixed and ground to prepare a wettable powder.
[0058]
Formulation Example 4
30 parts by weight of the compound obtained in Example 1 was mixed with 60 parts by weight of an equivalent mixture of xylene and isophorone and 10 parts by weight of an equivalent mixture of polyoxyethylene sorbitan alkylate, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl polymer and alkylaryl sulfonate. An emulsion was prepared.
[0059]
Formulation Example 5
10 parts by weight of the compound obtained in Example 3, 80 parts by weight of a filler obtained by mixing talc and bentonite in a weight ratio of 1: 3, 5 parts by weight of white carbon, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan alkylate and polyoxyethylene alkylaryl polymer After adding 10 parts by weight of water to 5 parts by weight of a mixture of an equal amount of alkylaryl sulfonate and kneading well, the paste was extruded through a sieve hole with a diameter of 0.7 mm and dried, and then a length of 0.5 to 1 mm A granule was prepared by cutting.
[0060]
【The invention's effect】
The compound of the present invention has a herbicidal activity with a low dosage and a wide range of applicable herb species and application periods, and particularly has an excellent control effect against weeds of the grass family and has no teratogenicity and is safe for mammals. It is a novel substance useful as a high herbicide or as a raw material for its production.

Claims (11)

一般式
Figure 0003632947
(式中のRは水素原子、アルキル基又はアルコキシアルキル基である)
で表わされるジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド誘導体又はその塩。
General formula
Figure 0003632947
(Wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group)
A difluoromethanesulfonylanilide derivative represented by the formula:
が水素原子である請求項1記載のジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド誘導体又はその塩。The difluoromethanesulfonylanilide derivative or a salt thereof according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom. がアルキル基である請求項1記載のジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド誘導体又はその塩。The difluoromethanesulfonylanilide derivative or a salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein R 1 is an alkyl group. アルキル基がエチル基である請求項3記載のジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド誘導体又はその塩。The difluoromethanesulfonylanilide derivative or a salt thereof according to claim 3, wherein the alkyl group is an ethyl group. がアルコキシアルキル基である請求項1記載のジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド誘導体又はその塩。The difluoromethanesulfonylanilide derivative or a salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein R 1 is an alkoxyalkyl group. アルコキシアルキル基がメトキシメチル基である請求項5記載のジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド誘導体又はその塩。The difluoromethanesulfonylanilide derivative or a salt thereof according to claim 5, wherein the alkoxyalkyl group is a methoxymethyl group. 一般式
Figure 0003632947
(式中のRは水素原子、アルキル基又はアルコキシアルキル基である)
で表わされる2‐置換アニリン誘導体にジフルオロメタンスルホニルハライド又はジフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物を反応させ、次いで生成物を所望に応じその塩に変えることを特徴とする、一般式
Figure 0003632947
(式中のRは前記と同じ意味をもつ)
で表わされるジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド誘導体又はその塩の製造方法。
General formula
Figure 0003632947
(Wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group)
Wherein the 2-substituted aniline derivative is reacted with difluoromethanesulfonyl halide or difluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, and then the product is converted to its salt as desired.
Figure 0003632947
(Wherein R 1 has the same meaning as above)
The manufacturing method of the difluoro methanesulfonyl anilide derivative represented by these, or its salt.
一般式
Figure 0003632947
(式中のRは水素原子、アルキル基又はアルコキシアルキル基である)
で表わされるジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド誘導体を還元処理し、次いで生成物を所望に応じその塩に変えることを特徴とする、一般式
Figure 0003632947
(式中のRは前記と同じ意味をもつ)
で表わされるジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド誘導体又はその塩の製造方法。
General formula
Figure 0003632947
(Wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group)
The difluoromethanesulfonylanilide derivative represented by the general formula is reduced, and the product is then converted to its salt as desired.
Figure 0003632947
(Wherein R 1 has the same meaning as above)
The manufacturing method of the difluoro methanesulfonyl anilide derivative represented by these, or its salt.
一般式
Figure 0003632947
(式中のRは水素原子、アルキル基又はアルコキシアルキル基である)
で表わされるジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド誘導体又はその塩を有効成分とする除草剤。
General formula
Figure 0003632947
(Wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group)
The herbicide which uses the difluoromethanesulfonyl anilide derivative represented by these, or its salt as an active ingredient.
一般式
Figure 0003632947
(式中のRは水素原子、アルキル基又はアルコキシアルキル基である)
で表わされる2‐置換アニリン誘導体。
General formula
Figure 0003632947
(Wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group)
A 2-substituted aniline derivative represented by the formula:
一般式
Figure 0003632947
(式中のRは水素原子、アルキル基又はアルコキシアルキル基である)
で表わされるジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド誘導体。
General formula
Figure 0003632947
(Wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group)
A difluoromethanesulfonylanilide derivative represented by:
JP21463598A 1998-07-29 1998-07-29 Difluoromethanesulfonylanilide derivative, process for producing the same, and herbicide containing the same as an active ingredient Expired - Lifetime JP3632947B2 (en)

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JP21463598A JP3632947B2 (en) 1998-07-29 1998-07-29 Difluoromethanesulfonylanilide derivative, process for producing the same, and herbicide containing the same as an active ingredient
US09/744,209 US6458748B1 (en) 1998-07-29 1999-07-28 Di- or tri-fluoromethanesulfonyl anilide derivatives, process for the preparation of them and herbicides containing them as the active ingredient
UA2001021333A UA56338C2 (en) 1998-07-29 1999-07-28 Derivatives of di-or trifluorinesulfonilanilide, a method for preparing thereof and herbicides containing the mentioned derivatives as active ingredients
DE69912134T DE69912134T2 (en) 1998-07-29 1999-07-28 DIFLUOROMETHANESULFONYL-ANILIDE DERIVATIVES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND HERBICIDES CONTAINING IT AS AN ACTIVE COMPONENT
KR1020017000479A KR100559690B1 (en) 1998-07-29 1999-07-28 Di or trifluoromethanesulfonylanilide derivatives, preparation method thereof, and herbicide using the same as an active ingredient
IDW20010232A ID28214A (en) 1998-07-29 1999-07-28 DERIVATES OR TRIFLUOROMETANASULFONIL ANILIDA, THE PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE, AND HERBISIDE CONTAINING THE DEGREE AS ACTIVE MATERIALS
EP99933128A EP1101760B1 (en) 1998-07-29 1999-07-28 Difluoromethanesulfonyl anilide derivatives, process for the preparation of them and herbicides containing them as the active ingredient
ES99933128T ES2209466T3 (en) 1998-07-29 1999-07-28 DERIVATIVES OF DIFLUORMETANOSULFONILANILIDA, PROCEDURE FOR PREPARATION AND HERBICIDES CONTAINING SUCH DERIVATIVES AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT.
AT99933128T ATE252088T1 (en) 1998-07-29 1999-07-28 DIFLUOROMETHANESULFONYL ANILIDE DERIVATIVES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND HERBICIDES CONTAINING THEM AS ACTIVE INGREDIENTS
PCT/JP1999/004043 WO2000006553A1 (en) 1998-07-29 1999-07-28 Di- or tri-fluoromethanesulfonyl anilide derivatives, process for the preparation of them and herbicides containing them as the active ingredient
CNB998087408A CN1138763C (en) 1998-07-29 1999-07-28 Di- or tri-fluoromethanesulfonyl anilide derivs., process for preparation of them and herbicides contg. them as active ingredient
RU2001105533/04A RU2225861C2 (en) 1998-07-29 1999-07-28 Derivatives of di- or trifluoromethanesulfonylanilide, method for their preparing, intermediate compounds and herbicides
AU49289/99A AU750129C (en) 1998-07-29 1999-07-28 Di- or tri-fluoromethanesulfonyl anilide derivatives, process for the preparation of them and herbicides containing them as the active ingredient
EP03005151A EP1361218A1 (en) 1998-07-29 1999-07-28 Trifluoromethanesulfonyl anilide derivatives, process for the preparation of them and herbicides containing them as the active ingredient
BRPI9912494-7A BR9912494B1 (en) 1998-07-29 1999-07-28 di or trifluoromethanesulfonyl anilide derivative, process for its production and herbicide containing said derivative as active ingredient.
TW088112867A TWI221471B (en) 1998-07-29 1999-07-29 Dimethanesulfonyl anilide derivatives, process for the preparation of them and herbicides containing them as the active ingredient

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