JP3631585B2 - Antistatic fiber - Google Patents
Antistatic fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3631585B2 JP3631585B2 JP09839197A JP9839197A JP3631585B2 JP 3631585 B2 JP3631585 B2 JP 3631585B2 JP 09839197 A JP09839197 A JP 09839197A JP 9839197 A JP9839197 A JP 9839197A JP 3631585 B2 JP3631585 B2 JP 3631585B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- metal
- antistatic
- ionization tendency
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001513 elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Description
【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は制電性繊維、より詳細には、人体に当接させることにより人体内に静電気が発生することを抑制することができる繊維に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
乾燥した冬期における脱衣時に、衣服がまとわりついたり火花や放電音が発生したり、じゅうたんの敷かれた部屋などでドアのノブに触れたとき、あるいは、車から降りる際にドアに触れたときに手先にショックを受けることがあることは、多くの人がしばしば経験するところであるが、これらの原因は摩擦による静電気の帯電にある。
【０００３】
静電気は導体、半導体、絶縁体のいずれの場合にも起こる現象であるが、導体の上に生じた静電気は局所に止まることなく地球へ流れ去ってしまう。これに対して絶縁体上に生じた静電気はほとんど移動することなく、何時までも静電気を帯びていることになる。即ち、帯電しやすいのは、発生した電荷が逃げにくいためである。従って、静電気の帯電を抑制するには、電導性を与えればよいことになる。
【０００４】
静電気を防止する技術としては化学的方法と物理的方法とがあり、前者は界面活性剤を付けたり、練り込むなどにより親水性を持たせ、電気抵抗を小さくして電荷を分散・拡散させる方法である。後者には導電性繊維を織り込み、これをアンテナに使ってコロナ放電により中和する方法がある。
【０００５】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記従来の制電方法の場合は空気中の水分の多寡に影響され、湿度の低いときには繊維の吸水量が低くなるために十分に制電性能を発揮することができないという問題があり、一般的には導電性の繊維を通常の繊維に混ぜて使う方法が一般的となっている。導電性繊維としては一般に、導電性の炭素粒子（カーボンブラック）を素材高分子に混入したものが用いられているが、炭素粒子複合繊維は炭素粒子の黒色がそのまま現れるので、色調の面で問題がある。
【０００６】
そこで本発明は、炭素粒子を用いることなく繊維に十分な導電性を付与することができ、以て十分な制電効果を発揮し、併せて電磁波防止、抗菌・防臭、保温等の諸効果をも発揮する制電性繊維を提供することを課題とする。
【０００７】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、イオン化傾向の大きい金属を含む繊維と、前記金属よりもイオン化傾向の小さい金属を含む繊維と、遠赤外線放射繊維とを織り混ぜて成り、前記イオン化傾向の大きい金属はアルミニウムであり、前記イオン化傾向の小さい金属は、金、銀又は銅のいずれかであることを特徴とする制電性繊維、を以て上記課題を解決した。
【０００８】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態について説明する。本発明に係る制電性繊維は、通例ニット等の伸縮性素材にイオン化傾向の大きい金属を含む繊維と、前記金属よりもイオン化傾向の小さい金属を含む繊維と、遠赤外線放射繊維を織り混ぜて成る。
【０００９】
ここで用いるイオン化傾向の大きい金属としては、アルミニウム（アルミナ繊維）が好適である。また、イオン化傾向が小さい金属としては金、銀、銅等があるが、ここで用いるのは銅が好適である。そのためには、例えばアクリル繊維に銅イオンを結合させた銅繊維を用いればよい。
【００１０】
このように本発明においてイオン化傾向に差のある２つの金属を含む繊維を混入することとしたのは、両者のイオン化傾向の差によりイオン化電圧（電位差）を生じさせ、以て繊維全体に導電性を付与して十分な制電効果を発揮させんがためである。
【００１１】
遠赤外線放射繊維としては、好ましくは、育生光線といわれる４〜１４μｍの波長帯の遠赤外線を放射するセラミックスをポリエステル繊維に練り込んだものを用いる。この遠赤外線放射繊維は、血行を良くして程良く発汗を促す役割を果たす。この発汗による水分が繊維に吸着されることにより、繊維の電気抵抗が低下し、電導性がより向上する。
【００１２】
本発明に係る制電性繊維においては、このようにイオン化電圧の発生により、あるいはイオン化電圧の発生と繊維の高湿化との相乗作用により、十分な制電効果を期待することができるが、それだけでなく、各混入繊維固有の作用が発現する。即ち、アルミナ繊維による電磁波遮止効果、銅繊維による抗菌・防臭効果、遠赤外線放射繊維による血行促進と生理的保温効果等である。
【００１３】
本発明に係る制電性繊維は、主に肘、膝又は足首用のサポ−タ−、腹巻、くつ下、手袋、エプロン等の人体に直接当接する製品に用いるが、その他制電効果が要求される種々の用途に利用することができる。
【００１４】
人体内には生体電流といわれる弱い電流が流れており、そこに生体磁場といわれる磁場が発生しているが、プラスとマイナスの電流のバランスがうまく釣り合っていないと、生体電流、生体磁気のスム−ズな流れが阻害され、そのために肩こり、腰痛、頭痛等の不定愁訴といわれる症状が起こりやすくなると考えられている。しかるに、本発明に係る制電性繊維においては、上記イオン化電圧によって生体電流及び生体磁気の乱れを整える作用がある。
【００１５】
【発明の効果】
本発明は上述した通りであって、イオン化傾向の異なる金属を含む２種の繊維により生ずるイオン化電圧による導電効果、並びに、遠赤外線放射繊維による発汗促進に伴う繊維の水分吸着により、十分な制電効果が得られる。
【００１６】
本発明に係る制電性繊維は、上記制電効果に加え、電磁波遮止効果、抗菌・防臭効果、血行促進・保温効果等の諸効果をも奏し、更には生体電流の乱れを矯正し得る非常に有用なものである。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an antistatic fiber, and more particularly to a fiber that can suppress the generation of static electricity in the human body by being brought into contact with the human body.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When clothes are clinging, sparks or discharge noise are generated, or when touching the door knob in a carpeted room, or when touching the door when getting out of the car Many people often experience shocks, but the cause of this is the electrostatic charge caused by friction.
[0003]
Static electricity is a phenomenon that occurs in any of conductors, semiconductors, and insulators, but static electricity generated on the conductors flows away to the earth without stopping locally. On the other hand, the static electricity generated on the insulator hardly moves and is always charged with static electricity. That is, it is easy to be charged because the generated charges are difficult to escape. Therefore, in order to suppress electrostatic charging, it is sufficient to provide conductivity.
[0004]
There are two methods for preventing static electricity: chemical methods and physical methods. The former is a method of imparting hydrophilicity by attaching a surfactant or kneading, etc., and reducing the electrical resistance to disperse and diffuse the charge. It is. The latter includes a method in which conductive fibers are woven and neutralized by corona discharge using the antenna.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the case of the above conventional antistatic method, it is affected by the amount of moisture in the air, and when the humidity is low, there is a problem that the antistatic performance cannot be sufficiently exhibited because the water absorption amount of the fiber is low. In general, a method in which conductive fibers are mixed with ordinary fibers is used. In general, conductive fibers in which conductive carbon particles (carbon black) are mixed into the material polymer are used. However, carbon black is a problem in terms of color tone because the carbon particle composite fibers appear as they are. There is.
[0006]
Therefore, the present invention can impart sufficient electrical conductivity to the fiber without using carbon particles, thereby exhibiting a sufficient antistatic effect, and various effects such as electromagnetic wave prevention, antibacterial / deodorant, and heat retention. It is an object to provide an antistatic fiber that can also be used.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention comprises a fiber containing a metal having a high ionization tendency, a fiber containing a metal having a lower ionization tendency than the metal, and a far-infrared emitting fiber , wherein the metal having a high ionization tendency is aluminum, The above- mentioned problems have been solved by using antistatic fibers characterized in that the metal having a low ionization tendency is gold, silver, or copper .
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described. The antistatic fiber according to the present invention is a mixture of a fiber containing a metal having a higher ionization tendency in a stretchable material such as a knit, a fiber containing a metal having a lower ionization tendency than the metal, and a far infrared radiation fiber. Become.
[0009]
Aluminum (alumina fiber) is suitable as the metal having a high ionization tendency used here. In addition, examples of the metal having a small ionization tendency include gold, silver, copper, and the like, but copper is suitable for use here. For this purpose, for example, copper fibers obtained by bonding copper ions to acrylic fibers may be used.
[0010]
As described above, in the present invention, a fiber containing two metals having a difference in ionization tendency is mixed, because an ionization voltage (potential difference) is generated due to the difference in ionization tendency between the two, so that the entire fiber is conductive. This is because it imparts sufficient antistatic effect.
[0011]
As the far-infrared radiating fiber, it is preferable to use a polyester fiber kneaded with ceramics that emits far-infrared rays having a wavelength band of 4 to 14 μm, which is referred to as a nurturing ray. This far-infrared radiation fiber plays a role of improving blood circulation and promoting perspiration moderately. The moisture due to the perspiration is adsorbed to the fiber, whereby the electrical resistance of the fiber is lowered and the electrical conductivity is further improved.
[0012]
In the antistatic fiber according to the present invention, a sufficient antistatic effect can be expected by the generation of the ionization voltage or the synergistic effect of the generation of the ionization voltage and the high humidity of the fiber, In addition, the action specific to each mixed fiber appears. That is, there are an electromagnetic wave shielding effect by alumina fiber, an antibacterial and deodorizing effect by copper fiber, blood circulation promotion and physiological heat retaining effect by far-infrared radiation fiber, and the like.
[0013]
The antistatic fiber according to the present invention is mainly used for products that come into direct contact with the human body, such as elbow, knee or ankle supporters, abdomen, socks, gloves, and apron, but other antistatic effects are required. It can be used for various purposes.
[0014]
A weak current called bioelectric current flows in the human body, and a magnetic field called biomagnetic field is generated there, but if the balance between positive and negative currents is not well balanced, -It is thought that symptoms such as stiff shoulders, low back pain, headaches, etc., which are called indefinite complaints, are likely to occur. However, the antistatic fiber according to the present invention has the effect of adjusting the disturbance of the bioelectric current and biomagnetism by the ionization voltage.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention is as described above, and it is possible to achieve sufficient antistatic properties due to the conductive effect caused by the ionization voltage generated by two kinds of fibers containing metals having different ionization tendencies and the moisture adsorption of the fibers accompanying the promotion of sweating by the far infrared radiation fibers. An effect is obtained.
[0016]
The antistatic fiber according to the present invention has various effects such as an electromagnetic wave shielding effect, an antibacterial and deodorizing effect, a blood circulation promoting and heat retaining effect in addition to the above-described antistatic effect, and can further correct disturbance of bioelectric current. It is very useful.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09839197A JP3631585B2 (en) | 1997-04-01 | 1997-04-01 | Antistatic fiber |
| CN97117845A CN1195045A (en) | 1997-04-01 | 1997-08-21 | Electricity generating fibre |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09839197A JP3631585B2 (en) | 1997-04-01 | 1997-04-01 | Antistatic fiber |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10280240A JPH10280240A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
| JP3631585B2 true JP3631585B2 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
Family
ID=14218556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09839197A Expired - Lifetime JP3631585B2 (en) | 1997-04-01 | 1997-04-01 | Antistatic fiber |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3631585B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1195045A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102677451A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-19 | 上海离贝磁纺织科技有限公司 | Universal multiple ions electromagnetic pollution purification material with high additional value |
-
1997
- 1997-04-01 JP JP09839197A patent/JP3631585B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-21 CN CN97117845A patent/CN1195045A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10280240A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
| CN1195045A (en) | 1998-10-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105040234B (en) | Human body grounding piece and the bed accessory pad using the human body grounding piece | |
| KR101407101B1 (en) | The muli-functional woven fabrics using silver fiber for personal body earthing and a conductive mat manufactured by the fabrics | |
| CN207984197U (en) | A kind of anti-radiation garment fabric | |
| CN202139382U (en) | Radiation-resistant fabric | |
| Kheifets et al. | Extremely low frequency electric fields and cancer: assessing the evidence | |
| KR101816885B1 (en) | The earth pad | |
| CN212654010U (en) | Waterproof breathable textile fabric | |
| JP3631585B2 (en) | Antistatic fiber | |
| JP2004011089A (en) | Fabric with barrier function against electromagnetism, and(or) with metallotherapy efficacy | |
| KR20180020184A (en) | The Conductive Rubber and Leather Earthing Pads and It's multifunctional Pad Cover | |
| CN201131116Y (en) | Electromagnetic wave prevention radiating facing material for flexible metallic microfilament faraday cage | |
| CN211459557U (en) | Radiation-proof mosquito net | |
| JP3370611B2 (en) | Knitted fabric with tourmaline and sintered powder | |
| CN103238960B (en) | Anti-electromagnetic-radiation antistatic garment | |
| CN107280330A (en) | A kind of mattress of anti-electromagnetic pollution | |
| KR200260347Y1 (en) | Pillow for shielding electromagnetic waves | |
| RU2222243C2 (en) | Clothing with discrete current-conducting components | |
| WO1996040362A1 (en) | Field-attenuating articles for protecting against biological interaction with electrostatic fields | |
| KR20030029590A (en) | Shoes for blocking static electricity | |
| KR20200051993A (en) | Fuctional underwear | |
| CN215152555U (en) | Multifunctional fabric for preventing computer radiation for pregnant women | |
| CN204670452U (en) | Waterproof antistatic gym suit | |
| CN209315004U (en) | A kind of organic composite conductive fiber antistatic clothing | |
| JP3066112U (en) | Electrogenic string or cloth material | |
| CN209862370U (en) | Antibacterial radiation-proof garment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20041004 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20041005 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20041026 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20041028 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20041118 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20041217 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20071224 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081224 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081224 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091224 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101224 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101224 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111224 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111224 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121224 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121224 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131224 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |