JP3628106B2 - Scaffolding plate locking - Google Patents

Scaffolding plate locking Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3628106B2
JP3628106B2 JP13939596A JP13939596A JP3628106B2 JP 3628106 B2 JP3628106 B2 JP 3628106B2 JP 13939596 A JP13939596 A JP 13939596A JP 13939596 A JP13939596 A JP 13939596A JP 3628106 B2 JP3628106 B2 JP 3628106B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plate
locking
scaffolding plate
piece
scaffolding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP13939596A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH09296602A (en
Inventor
敏之 福島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui House Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui House Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui House Ltd filed Critical Sekisui House Ltd
Priority to JP13939596A priority Critical patent/JP3628106B2/en
Publication of JPH09296602A publication Critical patent/JPH09296602A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3628106B2 publication Critical patent/JP3628106B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Ladders (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、足場板係止具に関するものであり、とくに建物の内部に設ける足場用板の係止具に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
型鋼を使用して建物の骨組みを作る際には、まず基礎上に鉄骨柱を立設し、その間に直角四辺形の壁枠を立設するとともにその上に2階の床梁を設置し、さらにその上に2階の壁枠を設置して行く。このとき、作業者が地面又は基礎上に立っただけでは、2階の床梁にまで手が届かないので、中間の高さのところに足場を設ける必要があり、またさらにその上にも同様にして足場を設ける必要が起こる。この足場は建物の内側に設けられることとなる。
【0003】
図1は、建物の内部に設けられる従来の代表的な足場の一例を示している。図1において、Aは基礎であり、Bは鉄骨柱であり、CないしEは壁枠である。このような軸組に足場を設けるには、壁枠Cの一側の中程の高さのところにブラケットFを固定し、また壁枠DとEとの間にもブラケットGを固定して、これらブラケットの上に足場板を乗せることとしている。このように1つの壁面が水平方向に延びる途中には、ブラケットが付設され、そのブラケット上に足場板が乗せられ、足場板はブラケットによって支持される。
【0004】
ところが、足場板の端では、このようなブラケットが用いられない。それは、壁枠CないしEに見られるように、壁枠は通常中間の高さのところに中桟Hを備えているために、足場板の端は中桟Hの上に乗せるだけで足りたからである。しかし、中桟の幅は普通60mm位であり、その外側には壁パネルが付設されているから、足場板の端は60mm以下の長さにわたって支持されるに過ぎない。従って足場板は中桟から外れる可能性が大きく、危険であった。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この発明は、上述のような危険を解消しようとしてなされたものである。すなわち、この発明は足場板の端が壁枠の中桟に乗せられた状態で、中桟から外れて落ちないようにしようとするものであって、そのための係止具を提供しようとするものである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明者は、足場板が裏側に空洞を持つものであることに着目した。すなわち、近頃は鋼板製の足場板が多く用いられるようになり、その長手方向の一端は裏側から見ると図2に示したような構造となっていて、そこには係止に適した空洞のあることに気付いた。図2に基づいて足場板Tの構造を説明すると、表側には、横断面が扁平なC型をなしている長尺の表板Pがあり、表板Pの開口内部には幅方向の中央位置に長手方向に沿って横断面が山形の補強板Qが付設され、表板Pと補強板Qとの両端には蓋状の端板Rが付設されて一体となり、足場板Tが構成されている。その結果、足場板の裏側には四方が縁で囲まれた空洞Sが形成されている。そこで、この発明者は、この空洞Sを足場板の係止に利用することを思い付いた。
【0007】
この発明は、壁枠に付設された中桟に被せられるコの字状横断面を持ったチャンネル材において、コの字状に連なる3片中の中央片上に外側へ向けて起立する係止片を設け、係止片を足場板の裏側にある空洞内へ挿入可能としたことを特徴とする、足場板係止具を提供するものである。
【0008】
この発明に係る足場板係止具をその実施の一例について図面に基づき説明すると次のとおりである。図3は、この発明に係る足場板係止具の斜視図である。図4は、図3に示した足場板係止具の使用状態を示した分解斜視図である。図5は、この発明に係る他の足場板係止具の斜視図である。図6は、この発明に係る別の足場板係止具の斜視図である。図7は、この発明に係るさらに別の足場板係止具の斜視図である。
【0009】
図3において、この発明に係る足場板係止具は、横断面がコの字状のチャンネル材1と、このチャンネル材1においてコの字状に連なる3片のうちの中央片上に付設された横断面がL字状の係止材2とで構成されている。チャンネル材1は、図1に示された壁枠CないしEの中桟Hに丁度隙間なく被せられるような大きさのものとされる。係止材2は、Lの折曲線21をチャンネル材1の長手方向に沿って延ばし、Lの2片のうちの1片22をチャンネル材1の中央片上に密接させて固定され、Lの他の1片を中央片上で起立させて係止片23を形成している。こうして構成されたものがこの発明に係る足場板係止具Xである。
【0010】
図3に示した足場板係止具Xは、図4に示したようにしてこれを使用する。すなわち、まず、足場板係止具Xのチャンネル材1を壁枠の中桟Hに被せる。すると、足場板係止具Xは中桟Hの長手方向には移動できるが、中桟Hの幅方向には移動できない状態となって、係止片23をチャンネル材1上で直立させた状態となる。次いで、足場板係止具Xの上に足場板Tを置くと、係止片23は足場板Tの裏側にある空洞Sの中へ入り足場板Tは係止具Xに密接する。足場板Tの端には端板Rが固定されているから、足場板Tが係止具Xから外れようとしても、係止片23が端板Rに衝突して、足場板Tは係止具Xから外れなくなる。こうして足場板Tの脱落が防止できる。
【0011】
図3及び図4ではチャンネル材1の上に係止片23を設けるのに断面がL字状の係止材2を余分に付設したが、このようなことは必ずしも必要でない。図5に示したように、チャンネル材1の中央片の一部にコの字状の切り込みを入れて、この切り込みに囲まれた一部をチャンネル材1から起立させて係止片23としてもよい。また、図6に示したようにチャンネル材1に大きな切り込みを入れて、その一部をチャンネル材から起立させて係止片23としてもよい。
【0012】
さらに図7に示したようにチャンネル材1の中央片上に横断面がΩ状の折曲片3又は4を固定しその一面23を係止片とすることもできる。このように、この発明に係る足場板係止具は色々な態様を採ることができる。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
この発明によれば、足場板係止具は、壁枠に付設された中桟に被せられるコの字状横断面を持ったチャンネル材を備えているので、このチャンネル材を中桟に被せることにより容易に中桟に取り付けることができる。また、この足場板係止具は、コの字状に連なるチャンネル材の3片のうち、中央片の外側に起立する係止片を備えているので、上述のようにチャンネル材を中桟に被せて壁枠に固定すると、係止片が中桟上で起立している状態となる。また、この係止片は足場板の裏側にある空洞内へ挿入可能とされているので、この足場板係止具上に足場板を乗せると、係止片は足場板の空洞内に嵌まる。すると、足場板の端には端板が付設されているので、係止片が端板に衝突して足場板の移動を阻止するので、足場板の端は係止具から外れることができなくなり、従って足場板の落下が防止される。このようにして、この発明は足場板の脱落を防ぎ、建物の構築を安全にするという効果をもたらすものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】建物の内部に設ける従来の足場を示した斜視図である。
【図2】足場板裏面の一部切欠斜視図である。
【図3】この発明に係る足場板係止具の斜視図である。
【図4】図3に示した足場板係止具の使用方法を示した斜視図である。
【図5】この発明に係る他の足場板係止具の斜視図である。
【図6】この発明に係る別の足場板係止具の斜視図である。
【図7】この発明に係るさらに別の足場板係止具の斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
A 基礎
B 鉄骨柱
C、D、E 壁枠
F、G ブラケット
H 中桟
T 足場板
P 足場板Tの表板
Q 足場板Tの補強板
R 足場板Tの端板
S 足場板Tの空洞
X この発明に係る足場板係止具
1 チャンネル材
2 係止材
21 係止材2の折曲線
22 係止材2の1片
23 係止片
3、4 折曲片
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a scaffold plate locking tool, and more particularly to a scaffold plate locking tool provided inside a building.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When building a framework of a building using steel, first erected a steel column on the foundation, erected a quadrilateral quadrangular wall frame between them, and installed a floor beam on the second floor above it. In addition, a wall frame on the second floor will be installed on top of it. At this time, if the worker stands on the ground or the foundation, the hand cannot reach the floor beam on the second floor, so it is necessary to provide a scaffold at an intermediate height. It is necessary to provide a scaffold. This scaffold will be provided inside the building.
[0003]
FIG. 1 shows an example of a typical representative scaffold provided inside a building. In FIG. 1, A is a foundation, B is a steel column, and C to E are wall frames. In order to provide a scaffold for such a shaft assembly, the bracket F is fixed at a middle height on one side of the wall frame C, and the bracket G is also fixed between the wall frames D and E. The scaffolding board is put on these brackets. In this way, a bracket is attached in the middle of one wall surface extending in the horizontal direction, a scaffold plate is placed on the bracket, and the scaffold plate is supported by the bracket.
[0004]
However, such a bracket is not used at the end of the scaffold plate. Because the wall frame usually has an intermediate beam H at an intermediate height as seen in the wall frames C to E, it is sufficient to place the end of the scaffolding plate on the intermediate beam H. It is. However, since the width of the middle rail is usually about 60 mm and a wall panel is attached to the outside thereof, the end of the scaffold plate is only supported over a length of 60 mm or less. Therefore, there was a high possibility that the scaffolding plate would come off the middle rail, which was dangerous.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in order to eliminate the above-described danger. That is, this invention is intended to provide a locking tool for the purpose of preventing the scaffold plate from falling off the middle rail when the end of the scaffolding plate is placed on the middle rail of the wall frame. It is.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
This inventor paid attention to the fact that the scaffold plate has a cavity on the back side. That is, recently, steel plate scaffolding plates are often used, and one end in the longitudinal direction has a structure as shown in FIG. 2 when viewed from the back side, and there is a cavity suitable for locking there. I realized that there was. The structure of the scaffolding plate T will be described with reference to FIG. 2. On the front side, there is a long surface plate P having a flat C-shaped cross section, and inside the opening of the surface plate P is the center in the width direction. A reinforcing plate Q having a mountain-shaped cross section along the longitudinal direction is attached to the position, and a lid-like end plate R is attached to both ends of the front plate P and the reinforcing plate Q to form a scaffold plate T. ing. As a result, a cavity S with four sides surrounded by edges is formed on the back side of the scaffold plate. Then, this inventor came up with utilizing this cavity S for latching of a scaffold board.
[0007]
The present invention relates to a channel member having a U-shaped cross section that is put on an intermediate rail attached to a wall frame, and is a locking piece that stands outward on a central piece of three pieces that are continuous in a U-shape. There is provided a scaffolding plate locking tool characterized in that the locking piece can be inserted into a cavity on the back side of the scaffolding plate.
[0008]
An example of an embodiment of the scaffold plate locking tool according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a scaffold plate locking tool according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a usage state of the scaffolding plate locking tool illustrated in FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another scaffold plate locking tool according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another scaffolding plate anchor according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of still another scaffold plate locking tool according to the present invention.
[0009]
In FIG. 3, the scaffolding plate locking device according to the present invention is attached to a channel member 1 having a U-shaped cross section and a central piece of three pieces that are continuous in a U shape in the channel member 1. The cross section is composed of an L-shaped locking member 2. The channel material 1 has such a size that it can be put on the middle rail H of the wall frames C to E shown in FIG. The locking member 2 is fixed by extending a folding line 21 of L along the longitudinal direction of the channel member 1, and fixing one piece 22 of the two pieces of L in close contact with the central piece of the channel member 1. The one piece is raised on the center piece to form the locking piece 23. What is constituted in this way is the scaffolding plate locking tool X according to the present invention.
[0010]
The scaffolding plate locking tool X shown in FIG. 3 is used as shown in FIG. That is, first, the channel material 1 of the scaffolding plate locking tool X is put on the middle rail H of the wall frame. Then, the scaffolding plate locking tool X can move in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate beam H but cannot move in the width direction of the intermediate beam H, and the locking piece 23 stands upright on the channel material 1. It becomes. Next, when the scaffolding plate T is placed on the scaffolding plate locking tool X, the locking piece 23 enters the cavity S on the back side of the scaffolding plate T, and the scaffolding plate T is in close contact with the locking tool X. Since the end plate R is fixed to the end of the scaffolding plate T, even if the scaffolding plate T is to be detached from the locking tool X, the locking piece 23 collides with the end plate R, and the scaffolding plate T is locked. It will not come off from the ingredient X. Thus, the scaffolding plate T can be prevented from falling off.
[0011]
In FIGS. 3 and 4, an extra locking member 2 having an L-shaped cross section is provided to provide the locking piece 23 on the channel material 1, but this is not always necessary. As shown in FIG. 5, a U-shaped cut is made in a part of the central piece of the channel material 1, and a part surrounded by the cut is raised from the channel material 1 to form the locking piece 23. Good. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a large cut may be made in the channel material 1 and a part thereof may be raised from the channel material to form the locking piece 23.
[0012]
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the folded piece 3 or 4 having a cross section of Ω shape can be fixed on the central piece of the channel material 1 and its one surface 23 can be used as a locking piece. Thus, the scaffolding plate locking tool according to the present invention can take various forms.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
According to this invention, since the scaffolding plate locking device includes the channel material having a U-shaped cross section that covers the middle rail attached to the wall frame, the channel material can be covered on the middle rail. Can be easily attached to the middle rail. In addition, since this scaffolding plate locking tool is provided with a locking piece that stands on the outside of the central piece among the three pieces of the channel material that is continuous in a U-shape, the channel material is used as the middle rail as described above. If it covers and fixes to a wall frame, it will be in the state which the latching piece stands on the middle crosspiece. In addition, since the locking piece can be inserted into the cavity on the back side of the scaffolding plate, when the scaffolding plate is placed on the scaffolding plate locking tool, the locking piece fits into the cavity of the scaffolding plate. . Then, since the end plate is attached to the end of the scaffold plate, the locking piece collides with the end plate and prevents the movement of the scaffold plate, so the end of the scaffold plate cannot be detached from the locking device. Therefore, the scaffold plate is prevented from falling. In this way, the present invention has the effect of preventing the scaffolding from falling off and making building construction safe.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional scaffold provided inside a building.
FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the back surface of a scaffold plate.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a scaffold plate locking tool according to the present invention.
4 is a perspective view showing a method of using the scaffolding plate locking tool shown in FIG. 3. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another scaffold plate locking tool according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another scaffolding plate locking tool according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of still another scaffold plate locking tool according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
A Foundation B Steel column C, D, E Wall frame F, G Bracket H Middle pier T Scaffolding plate P Surface plate of scaffolding plate T Reinforcement plate R of scaffolding plate T End plate S of scaffolding plate T Cavity X of scaffolding plate T Scaffold plate locking tool 1 according to the present invention Channel material 2 Locking material 21 Folding curve 22 of locking material 2 One piece 23 of locking material 2 Locking piece 3, 4 Folding piece

Claims (3)

壁枠に付設された中桟に被せられるコの字状横断面を持ったチャンネル材において、コの字状に連なる3片中の中央片の外側に起立する係止片を設け、係止片を足場板の裏側にある空洞内へ挿入可能としたことを特徴とする、足場板係止具。In the channel material having a U-shaped cross section that is put on the middle rail attached to the wall frame, a locking piece is provided to stand outside the central piece of the three pieces that are continuous in a U-shape. A scaffolding plate locking tool, characterized in that it can be inserted into a cavity on the back side of the scaffolding plate. 係止片が、チャンネル材の中央片に切り込みを入れ、切り込みによって囲まれた部分を起立させることにより構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の足場板係止具。The scaffolding plate locking tool according to claim 1, wherein the locking piece is formed by cutting a center piece of the channel material and standing up a portion surrounded by the cutting. 係止片がチャンネル材の中央片上に横断面がL型又はΩ状の係止材を付設することにより構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の足場板係止具。The scaffolding plate locking tool according to claim 1, wherein the locking piece is configured by attaching a locking material having an L-shaped or Ω-shaped cross section on the center piece of the channel material.
JP13939596A 1996-05-08 1996-05-08 Scaffolding plate locking Expired - Fee Related JP3628106B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13939596A JP3628106B2 (en) 1996-05-08 1996-05-08 Scaffolding plate locking

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13939596A JP3628106B2 (en) 1996-05-08 1996-05-08 Scaffolding plate locking

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09296602A JPH09296602A (en) 1997-11-18
JP3628106B2 true JP3628106B2 (en) 2005-03-09

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13939596A Expired - Fee Related JP3628106B2 (en) 1996-05-08 1996-05-08 Scaffolding plate locking

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3628106B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09296602A (en) 1997-11-18

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