JP3622380B2 - Resin composition for molding and method for producing fiber-reinforced plastic molded product - Google Patents

Resin composition for molding and method for producing fiber-reinforced plastic molded product Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3622380B2
JP3622380B2 JP30287096A JP30287096A JP3622380B2 JP 3622380 B2 JP3622380 B2 JP 3622380B2 JP 30287096 A JP30287096 A JP 30287096A JP 30287096 A JP30287096 A JP 30287096A JP 3622380 B2 JP3622380 B2 JP 3622380B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin composition
molding
fiber
acid
reinforced plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP30287096A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH09202816A (en
Inventor
光一 横田
弘文 泉
幹夫 山口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Showa Denko Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Showa Denko Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd, Showa Denko Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP30287096A priority Critical patent/JP3622380B2/en
Publication of JPH09202816A publication Critical patent/JPH09202816A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3622380B2 publication Critical patent/JP3622380B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、成形用樹脂組成物およびこの組成物を用いた繊維強化プラスチックス(以下FRPとする)成形品の製造法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
浄化槽、浴槽などの繊維強化プラスチック成形品の製造法の中でハンドレイアップ成形法や、スプレイアップ成形法のオープンモールド成形法は、常温常圧で多品種少量生産が可能であり、また設備費が安いことから広く採用されている。この中でもスプレイアップ成形法は、あらかじめ製作した型の表面に、必要に応じてゲルコート層を設け、その表面にガラス繊維等の短繊維(繊維強化材)および不飽和ポリエステル等を含む樹脂組成物を吹き付けて繊維補強層を形成する方法であるが、形成された繊維補強層の層内に大小の気泡が混入するため、繊維補強層の硬化にあたっては脱泡ロールを用いて気泡を除去する脱泡作業が欠かせないものとなっている。
【0003】
このようなスプレイアップ成形法においては、繊維補強層を形成する際の繊維強化材や樹脂組成物の飛散、樹脂組成物に含まれるスチレンモノマ等の溶剤の発散などが生じるため、安全衛生上好ましくない環境下での成形作業が強いられ、さらに脱泡作業の機械化が困難で人手作業によらなければならず、成形に時間がかかり、しかも脱泡作業には熟練を要するため、生産性、品質確保等に問題があった。
【0004】
これらの問題を解決する方法として、特開昭63−293038号公報には、切断した繊維と樹脂組成物の混練物である繊維強化プラスチック材料を、圧送ポンプでホース内に圧送し、塗布ノズルで成形型の表面に塗布することにより、脱泡作業を不要とした繊維強化プラスチック成形品の製造法が提案されている。
しかしながら、上記方法では、12.5mm以上の長さに切断した繊維では、繊維同士の絡みが発生してかたまりができるため、繊維強化プラスチック材料を成形型の表面に均一に塗布することが困難であり、またガラス含有量が少ないため成形品の強度が低くなり、さらな混練した材料の粘度が上昇して成形型に塗布する際に気泡が混入し易いという問題があった。
【0005】
また特開平5−239259号公報には、熱硬化性樹脂と球状の中空充填材及び又は星状の充填材を含む樹脂組成物と、繊維強化材とをスプレイアップ機を用いて成形型の表面に塗布することにより、ローラ等の脱泡工程を不要とした繊維強化プラスチック成形品の製造方法が提案されている。
しかしながら、この方法では、繊維強化材の含有量が高い場合には、樹脂組成物と繊維強化材の濡れが低下して表面に繊維の毛羽立ちの発生や成形品内部に大きな気泡が残存するためローラ等による脱泡工程が必要となる。また、繊維強化材が少ない場合には、繊維の毛羽立ちや成形品内部の大きな気泡が減少するが成形品の強度が低下する問題があった。
【0006】
また、樹脂組成物にシリコーンを添加する方法がある。
しかし、この方法では泡抜けが若干速くなるものの十分でなく、ローラ等による長時間の脱泡作業を行っているが、成形品の空洞率(残存する気泡率)は高い。また脱泡作業を簡略すると、成形品内部の大きな気泡は若干減少するが、小さな気泡は無数に残り成形品の強度が低下する問題があった。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
請求項1における発明は、オープンモールド工法によってFRPを成形するに際し、上記の従来技術の問題を解決し、従来の脱泡作業では、層内の気泡や空洞の発生を著しく抑制して品質に優れた成形品を得ることができ、また脱泡工程を簡略化しても層内の気泡や空洞の発生を抑制し、しかも表面に繊維の毛羽立ちがなく外観品質に優れ、強度にも優れた成形品を得ることができる成形用樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
請求項2における発明は、上記成形用樹脂組成物を用いた繊維強化プラスチック成形品の製造方法を提供するものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、水酸基末端の1,4ポリブタジエンを不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物に対して0.01〜1.0重量%配合してなる成形用樹脂組成物およびこの組成物を用いたオープンモールド工法によるFRP成形品の製造方法に関する。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に用いられる不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、不飽和ポリエステルを重合性単量体に溶解し、必要に応じて重合禁止剤、その他の各種添加剤を混合して得られる。
不飽和ポリエステルは、不飽和二塩基酸およびまたはその酸無水物と必要に応じて用いられるその他の多塩基酸とを含む酸成分と、アルコール成分とを用いて公知の方法で合成して得られる。
【0010】
不飽和二塩基酸およびその酸無水物としては、マレイン酸、フマール酸、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸、無水マレイン酸などが用いられる。これらは2種以上を併用してもよい。不飽和二塩基酸またはその酸無水物は、酸成分中1〜100モル%使用されることが好ましい。また、これらは、成形分に適度な硬さを付与し、しかももろくなりすぎないためには、酸成分中20〜90モル%使用することがより好ましく、特に30〜70モル%使用されることが好ましい。
【0011】
必要に応じて用いられるその他の多塩基酸としては、フタル酸、無水フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、トリメリット酸、無水トリメリット酸、こはく酸、アゼライン酸、アジピン酸、テトラヒドロフタル酸、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、エンドメチレンテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、アントラセン−無水マレイン酸付加物、ロジン−無水マレイン酸付加物、ヘット酸、無水ヘット酸、テトラクロロフタル酸、テトラクロロ無水フタル酸等の塩素化多塩基酸、テトラブロモフタル酸、テトラブロモ無水フタル酸等のハロゲン化多塩基酸などが用いられる。これらは2種以上を併用してもよい。これらは酸成分全体が100重量%になるように調整して使用される。
【0012】
アルコール成分としては、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、2,3−ブタンジオール、1,5−ペンタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、トリエチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール等の二価アルコール、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン等の三価アルコール、ペンタエリスリトール等の四価アルコールなどが用いられる。これらは2種以上を併用してもよい。
【0013】
酸成分とアルコール成分の反応は、主に縮合反応を進めることにより行われ、両成分が反応する際に生ずる水などの低分子を系外へ脱離させることにより進行する。酸成分とアルコール成分は、酸成分1当量に対してアルコール成分が1〜1.3当量使用することが好ましく、1.03〜1.2当量使用することがより好ましい。
【0014】
重合性単量体としては、スチレン、ビニルトルエン、α−メチルスチレン、クロルスチレン、ジビニルベンゼン、メタクリル酸メチルなどの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、酢酸ビニルなどが用いられる。これらは2種以上を併用してもよい。不飽和ポリエステルと重合性単量体は、硬化度と粘度を考慮して、前者30〜80重量%に、後者20〜70重量%使用することが好ましく、特に、前者45〜65重量%及び後者35〜55重量%使用することが好ましい。
【0015】
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物には、必要に応じてハイドロキノン、ピロカテコール、2,6−ジ−ターシャリーブチルパラクレゾール等の重合禁止剤、染料、可塑剤、紫外線吸収剤、シリカ粉、アスベスト粉、水素化ヒマシ油、脂肪酸アマイド等の公知の揺変剤、充填剤、安定剤等の各種添加剤を配合してもよい。
【0016】
本発明に用いる水酸基末端の1,4ポリブタジエンの数平均分子量(ASTMD 2503に準じて測定)が1,000〜10,000の範囲のものが好ましい。1,4ポリブタジエンの構造中ブタジエン成分の1,4−結合が60〜100モル%及び1,2−結合が0〜40モル%であることが本発明の効果を奏する上で好ましい。
水酸基末端の1,4ポリブタジエンを不飽和ポリエステル樹脂に混合する場合、スチレンモノマ等の重合性単量体やメタノールなどに希釈してもよい。
【0017】
これらの配合量は、成形時の泡の巻き込み、泡抜けの程度から、不飽和ポリエステル及び重合性単量体の総量に対して、水酸基末端の1,4ポリブタジエンを0.01〜1.0重量%の範囲とされ、好ましくは0.04〜0.4重量%、さらに好ましくは0.07〜0.35重量%の範囲とされる。0.01重量%より少ない場合には、脱泡作業における脱泡回数を少なくすると泡抜けの効果が得られず、また1.0重量%より多い場合には、硬化性が悪くなり、また揺変性が低下して成形時にタレが発生し易くなる。
【0018】
本発明になる成形用樹脂組成物の硬化に用いられる有機過酸化物としては、メチルエチルケトンパーオキサイド、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド、ラウロイルパーオキサイド等の硬化触媒が挙げられる。この有機過酸化物は、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂と重合性単量体の総量に対して、0.5〜3.0重量%の割合で配合されることが好ましい。
硬化促進剤としては、ナフテン酸コバルト、オクテン酸コバルト等の金属石けん類、ジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド等の第4級アンモニウム塩、アセチルアセトン等のβ−ジケトン類、ジメチルアニリン、N−エチル−メタトルイジン、トリエタノールアミン等のアミン類などが挙げられる。この硬化促進剤の配合割合には特に制限はなく、要求される硬化性に応じて適宜決定されるが、好ましくは不飽和ポリエステルと重合性単量体の総量に対して、0.1〜5重量%使用される。
【0019】
ガラスロービングをチョッパーで切断しつつ本発明における成形用樹脂組成物をいっしょに型に吹き付けて成形するスプレイアップ成形法、ガラスクロス、チェップドストランドマット等のガラスマットを型に載置したあと、本発明における成形用樹脂組成物を含浸するハイドレイアップ成形法等のオープンモールド工法などによって繊維強化プラスチック成形品(FRP)を成形することができる。このとき、ガラス繊維は、成形品の強度と成形性を考慮すると、これと成形用樹脂組成物の総量に対して、15〜40重量%とすることが好ましい。スプレイアップ成形法では、ガラス繊維をこれと成形用樹脂組成物の総量に対して、20〜35重量%とすることが特に好ましい。
【0020】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例により説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。下記例中の部は重量部、%は重量%を示す。
製造例
無水マレイン酸5モル、無水フタル酸5モル、ジエチレングリコール4モル及びプロピレングリコール7モルを、撹拌機、コンデンサ、温度計および不活性ガス導入口付きの2リットルの4つ口フラスコに仕込み、窒素ガス導入下に、210℃で常法により反応させた。得られた不飽和ポリエステル55部にスチレン45部およびこの混合物に対してハイドロキノン200ppmを加えて不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物(A)を得た。
【0021】
実施例1〜3
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物(A)、揺変剤(シリカ粉、商品名アエロジル#200、日本アエロジル(株)製)、水酸基末端の1,4−ポリブタジエン(出光石油(株)製、商品名Poly bd R−45HT、数平均分子量2,800、ブタジエン成分のトランス−1,4結合60%、シス−1,4結合20%、1,2−結合20%)、ナフテン酸コバルトおよびジメチルアニリンを表1の配合で混合、溶解し、表1に示す粘度、揺変度、ゲル化時間を有する成形用樹脂組成物を得た。粘度、揺変度およびゲル化時間は、JIS K6901に従って測定した。なお、ゲル化時間測定に際しては、硬化剤として上記成形用樹脂組成物に対して、55%メチルエチルトケトンパーオキサイドのジメチルフタレート溶液1.0%を用いた。
【0022】
得られた成形用樹脂組成物及びこの成形用樹脂組成物100重量部に対して、1重量部の55%メチルエチルトケトンパーオキサイドのジメチルフタレート溶液を用いて、500mm(幅)×700mm(長さ)×10mm(厚さ)のガラス板を型とし、ガラスロービングからなる繊維強化剤(日東紡(株)製、商品名2310TEX−A−673)の含有量が33%になるように東技研(株)製スプレイアップ機、商品名HL5000を用いて塗布し、豚毛製スパイラルロール(外径:50φ、長さ150mm)により、表1に示す所定回数(脱泡回数という)のロールがけを行なう脱泡工程を直ちに行って室温で硬化した後脱型して繊維強化プラスチック成形品を得た。この時の型は、垂直に立てて作業した。
得られた成形品の繊維による毛羽立ちの有無及び型面の中心部分(150mm×150mm)における1.5φ以上の気泡の数を目視により観察し、また成形品の平面部を切り出してJIS K7053に準じて空洞率及びJIS K7055に準じて強度(曲げ強さ及び曲げ弾性率)を測定して、その結果を表1に示した。
【0023】
【表1】

Figure 0003622380
【0024】
比較例1〜2
実施例に準じた方法で、表2に示す配合の成形用樹脂組成物を得た。実施例に準じた繊維強化プラスチック成形品の繊維による毛羽立ちの有無、型面の気泡の数、強度、空洞率の測定結果を表2に示した。
【0025】
【表2】
Figure 0003622380
【0026】
【発明の効果】
請求項1における成形用樹脂組成物によれば、オープンモールド法において脱泡工程を簡略化(脱泡回数を低減)しても気泡の混入を防ぎ、繊維の毛羽立ちのない、強度に優れた成形品が得られ。
請求項2における方法による、繊維強化プラスチック成形品の製造において、脱泡不良による欠陥の防止、製造コストの削減など品質および生産性の向上を図ることができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a molding resin composition and a method for producing a fiber reinforced plastics (hereinafter referred to as FRP) molded article using the composition.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Among the manufacturing methods for fiber-reinforced plastic molded products such as septic tanks and bathtubs, the hand lay-up molding method and the spray-up molding open mold molding method are capable of producing a wide variety of products in small quantities at normal temperature and pressure, and equipment costs. Is widely adopted because it is cheap. Among these, the spray-up molding method includes a resin composition containing a short fiber (fiber reinforcing material) such as glass fiber and an unsaturated polyester provided on the surface of a pre-manufactured mold as needed. It is a method of forming a fiber reinforcement layer by spraying. However, since large and small bubbles are mixed in the formed fiber reinforcement layer, defoaming is performed by removing bubbles using a defoaming roll when curing the fiber reinforcement layer. Work is indispensable.
[0003]
In such a spray-up molding method, it is preferable in terms of safety and hygiene because scattering of a fiber reinforcing material and a resin composition at the time of forming a fiber reinforcement layer, divergence of a solvent such as styrene monomer contained in the resin composition, and the like occur. For example, it is difficult to mechanize the defoaming work and it has to be done manually. It takes time to form and requires skill in the defoaming work. There was a problem in securing.
[0004]
As a method for solving these problems, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-293038 discloses a fiber reinforced plastic material, which is a kneaded product of cut fibers and a resin composition, is pumped into a hose with a pump and is applied with a coating nozzle. There has been proposed a method for manufacturing a fiber-reinforced plastic molded article that eliminates the need for defoaming by applying to the surface of a mold.
However, in the above method, fibers cut to a length of 12.5 mm or more are entangled with each other, and it is difficult to uniformly apply the fiber reinforced plastic material to the surface of the mold. In addition, since the glass content is low, the strength of the molded product is lowered, and the viscosity of the further kneaded material is increased so that bubbles are easily mixed when applied to the mold.
[0005]
JP-A-5-239259 discloses a resin composition containing a thermosetting resin, a spherical hollow filler and / or a star-shaped filler, and a fiber reinforcing material using a spray-up machine. A method for producing a fiber-reinforced plastic molded product that eliminates the need for a defoaming process such as a roller has been proposed.
However, in this method, when the content of the fiber reinforcing material is high, the wetting of the resin composition and the fiber reinforcing material is reduced, and fiber fluffing occurs on the surface and large bubbles remain in the molded product. The defoaming process by etc. is needed. Moreover, when there are few fiber reinforcements, there existed a problem that the fluff of a fiber and the big bubble inside a molded article reduced, but the intensity | strength of a molded article fell.
[0006]
There is also a method of adding silicone to the resin composition.
However, in this method, although bubble removal is slightly faster, it is not sufficient, and a long-time defoaming operation with a roller or the like is performed, but the void ratio (residual bubble ratio) of the molded product is high. In addition, if the defoaming operation is simplified, the large bubbles inside the molded product are slightly reduced, but there are innumerable small bubbles and there is a problem that the strength of the molded product is lowered.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The invention in claim 1 solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art when FRP is formed by an open mold method, and in the conventional defoaming operation, the generation of bubbles and cavities in the layer is remarkably suppressed and the quality is excellent. In addition, even if the defoaming process is simplified, the generation of bubbles and cavities in the layer is suppressed, and there is no fiber fluff on the surface. The molding resin composition which can obtain is provided.
The invention according to claim 2 provides a method for producing a fiber-reinforced plastic molded article using the molding resin composition.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to a molding resin composition comprising 0.01 to 1.0% by weight of 1,4-polybutadiene terminated with a hydroxyl group based on an unsaturated polyester resin composition, and an open mold method using this composition. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an FRP molded product.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The unsaturated polyester resin composition used in the present invention is obtained by dissolving an unsaturated polyester in a polymerizable monomer and mixing a polymerization inhibitor and other various additives as necessary.
The unsaturated polyester is obtained by synthesizing by a known method using an acid component containing an unsaturated dibasic acid and / or an acid anhydride thereof and other polybasic acid used as necessary, and an alcohol component. .
[0010]
As the unsaturated dibasic acid and its acid anhydride, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, maleic anhydride and the like are used. Two or more of these may be used in combination. It is preferable that 1-100 mol% of unsaturated dibasic acid or its acid anhydride is used in an acid component. Moreover, these are more preferably used in an acid component in an amount of 20 to 90 mol%, particularly 30 to 70 mol%, in order to impart an appropriate hardness to the molded part and not to be too brittle. Is preferred.
[0011]
Other polybasic acids used as needed include phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, trimellitic anhydride, succinic acid, azelaic acid, adipic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, tetrahydro Phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, endomethylenetetrahydrophthalic anhydride, anthracene-maleic anhydride adduct, rosin-maleic anhydride adduct, het acid, het acid anhydride, tetrachlorophthalic acid, tetra Chlorinated polybasic acids such as chlorophthalic anhydride, and halogenated polybasic acids such as tetrabromophthalic acid and tetrabromophthalic anhydride are used. Two or more of these may be used in combination. These are used by adjusting the total acid component to be 100% by weight.
[0012]
As alcohol components, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexane Dihydric alcohols such as diol, triethylene glycol and neopentyl glycol, trihydric alcohols such as glycerin and trimethylolpropane, and tetrahydric alcohols such as pentaerythritol are used. Two or more of these may be used in combination.
[0013]
The reaction between the acid component and the alcohol component is performed mainly by advancing the condensation reaction, and proceeds by desorbing low molecules such as water generated when both components react to the outside of the system. The acid component and the alcohol component are preferably used in an amount of 1 to 1.3 equivalents, more preferably 1.03 to 1.2 equivalents, per 1 equivalent of the acid component.
[0014]
As the polymerizable monomer, styrene, vinyltoluene, α-methylstyrene, chlorostyrene, divinylbenzene, (meth) acrylic acid ester such as methyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate and the like are used. Two or more of these may be used in combination. In consideration of the degree of cure and viscosity, the unsaturated polyester and the polymerizable monomer are preferably used in the former 30 to 80% by weight and in the latter 20 to 70% by weight, particularly in the former 45 to 65% by weight and the latter. It is preferable to use 35 to 55% by weight.
[0015]
In the unsaturated polyester resin composition, if necessary, polymerization inhibitors such as hydroquinone, pyrocatechol, 2,6-di-tert-butylparacresol, dyes, plasticizers, ultraviolet absorbers, silica powder, asbestos powder, Various additives such as known thixotropic agents such as hydrogenated castor oil and fatty acid amide, fillers and stabilizers may be blended.
[0016]
The number average molecular weight (measured according to ASTM D 2503) of the hydroxyl-terminated 1,4 polybutadiene used in the present invention is preferably in the range of 1,000 to 10,000. In the structure of 1,4 polybutadiene, the 1,4-bond of the butadiene component is preferably 60 to 100 mol%, and the 1,2-bond is preferably 0 to 40 mol% in view of the effects of the present invention.
When the hydroxyl group-terminated 1,4 polybutadiene is mixed with the unsaturated polyester resin, it may be diluted with a polymerizable monomer such as styrene monomer or methanol.
[0017]
These blending amounts are 0.01 to 1.0 weight of 1,4-polybutadiene having hydroxyl groups with respect to the total amount of unsaturated polyester and polymerizable monomer, from the degree of foam inclusion and foam removal during molding. %, Preferably 0.04 to 0.4% by weight, more preferably 0.07 to 0.35% by weight. When the amount is less than 0.01% by weight, the effect of removing bubbles cannot be obtained if the number of times of defoaming is reduced in the defoaming operation. Denaturation decreases and sagging is likely to occur during molding.
[0018]
Examples of the organic peroxide used for curing the molding resin composition according to the present invention include curing catalysts such as methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, lauroyl peroxide. This organic peroxide is preferably blended at a ratio of 0.5 to 3.0% by weight based on the total amount of the unsaturated polyester resin and the polymerizable monomer.
Examples of the curing accelerator include metal soaps such as cobalt naphthenate and cobalt octenoate, quaternary ammonium salts such as dimethylbenzylammonium chloride, β-diketones such as acetylacetone, dimethylaniline, N-ethyl-metatoluidine, tri Examples include amines such as ethanolamine. There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the mixture ratio of this hardening accelerator, Although it determines suitably according to the requested | required curability, Preferably it is 0.1-5 with respect to the total amount of unsaturated polyester and a polymerizable monomer. Used in weight percent.
[0019]
After placing a glass mat such as a spray-up molding method, a glass cloth, and a chopped strand mat on the mold while spraying the resin composition for molding in the present invention on the mold while cutting the glass roving with a chopper, A fiber-reinforced plastic molded product (FRP) can be molded by an open mold method such as a hydration up molding method impregnated with the molding resin composition in the present invention. At this time, considering the strength and moldability of the molded product, the glass fiber is preferably 15 to 40% by weight based on the total amount of the glass fiber and the molding resin composition. In the spray-up molding method, the glass fiber is particularly preferably 20 to 35% by weight based on the total amount of the glass fiber and the molding resin composition.
[0020]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention, this invention is not limited to these. In the following examples, parts indicate parts by weight, and% indicates% by weight.
Production Example 5 moles of maleic anhydride, 5 moles of phthalic anhydride, 4 moles of diethylene glycol and 7 moles of propylene glycol were charged into a 2 liter four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, condenser, thermometer and inert gas inlet, and nitrogen was added. The reaction was carried out at 210 ° C. in a conventional manner while introducing gas. To 55 parts of the obtained unsaturated polyester, 45 parts of styrene and 200 ppm of hydroquinone were added to this mixture to obtain an unsaturated polyester resin composition (A).
[0021]
Examples 1-3
Unsaturated polyester resin composition (A), thixotropic agent (silica powder, trade name Aerosil # 200, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.), hydroxyl-terminated 1,4-polybutadiene (produced by Idemitsu Oil Co., Ltd., trade name Poly) bd R-45HT, number average molecular weight 2,800, trans-1,4 bond 60% of butadiene component, cis-1,4 bond 20%, 1,2-bond 20%), cobalt naphthenate and dimethylaniline 1 was mixed and dissolved to obtain a molding resin composition having the viscosity, the degree of variation, and the gelation time shown in Table 1. Viscosity, tremor and gelation time were measured according to JIS K6901. In measuring the gelation time, a 1.0% dimethyl phthalate solution of 55% methyl ethyl ketone ketone was used as a curing agent for the molding resin composition.
[0022]
Using 100 parts by weight of the obtained molding resin composition and 100 parts by weight of this molding resin composition, 1 part by weight of a 55% methyl ethyl ketone ketone dimethyl phthalate solution was used, and the length was 500 mm (width) × 700 mm (long). S) × 10 mm (thickness) glass plate as a mold, Togiken so that the content of fiber reinforcing agent (made by Nittobo Co., Ltd., trade name 2310TEX-A-673) made of glass roving is 33% Coated using a splay-up machine manufactured by Co., Ltd., trade name HL5000, and rolled by a predetermined number of times (referred to as the number of defoaming times) shown in Table 1 by a pork spiral roll (outer diameter: 50φ, length 150 mm). The defoaming step to be performed was performed immediately and cured at room temperature, and then demolded to obtain a fiber reinforced plastic molded product. The mold at this time was standing vertically.
The obtained molded product was observed for the presence or absence of fuzz due to fibers and the number of bubbles of 1.5φ or more in the central portion (150 mm × 150 mm) of the mold surface, and the plane portion of the molded product was cut out to conform to JIS K7053. The void ratio and the strength (bending strength and flexural modulus) were measured according to JIS K7055, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0023]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003622380
[0024]
Comparative Examples 1-2
A molding resin composition having the composition shown in Table 2 was obtained by a method according to the example. Table 2 shows the measurement results of the presence or absence of fuzz due to the fibers of the fiber-reinforced plastic molded article according to the example, the number of bubbles on the mold surface, the strength, and the void ratio.
[0025]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003622380
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
According to the molding resin composition of claim 1, even if the defoaming process is simplified (reducing the number of defoaming) in the open mold method, mixing of bubbles is prevented, and there is no fiber fluffing and excellent molding. Goods are obtained.
In the production of a fiber-reinforced plastic molded article by the method according to claim 2, it is possible to improve quality and productivity such as prevention of defects due to defective defoaming and reduction of production costs.

Claims (2)

水酸基末端の1,4ポリブタジエンを不飽和ポリエステル樹脂に対して0.01〜1.0重量%配合してなる成形用樹脂組成物。1. A molding resin composition comprising 0.01 to 1.0% by weight of 1,4-polybutadiene terminated with a hydroxyl group based on an unsaturated polyester resin. 請求項1記載の成形用樹脂組成物を用いたオープンモールド工法による繊維強化プラスチック成形品の製造方法。A method for producing a fiber-reinforced plastic molded article by an open mold method using the molding resin composition according to claim 1.
JP30287096A 1995-11-20 1996-11-14 Resin composition for molding and method for producing fiber-reinforced plastic molded product Expired - Lifetime JP3622380B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30287096A JP3622380B2 (en) 1995-11-20 1996-11-14 Resin composition for molding and method for producing fiber-reinforced plastic molded product

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7-300810 1995-11-20
JP30081095 1995-11-20
JP30287096A JP3622380B2 (en) 1995-11-20 1996-11-14 Resin composition for molding and method for producing fiber-reinforced plastic molded product

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09202816A JPH09202816A (en) 1997-08-05
JP3622380B2 true JP3622380B2 (en) 2005-02-23

Family

ID=26562467

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP30287096A Expired - Lifetime JP3622380B2 (en) 1995-11-20 1996-11-14 Resin composition for molding and method for producing fiber-reinforced plastic molded product

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3622380B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5500358B2 (en) * 2010-04-22 2014-05-21 日立化成株式会社 Resin composition for electrical insulation and electrical equipment using the composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09202816A (en) 1997-08-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2002370288A (en) Fiber reinforced plastic molded product, method for manufacturing the same, and mold using the same
JP3622380B2 (en) Resin composition for molding and method for producing fiber-reinforced plastic molded product
JP3671561B2 (en) Manufacturing method of fiber reinforced plastic molding
JP3575568B2 (en) Manufacturing method of fiber-reinforced plastic molded product
JP2005139221A (en) Sheet molding compound and molding
JP2001138402A (en) Method for manufacturing fiber reinforced plastic molded item
JPH09235457A (en) Molding resin composition and production of fiber-reinforced plastic molding
JPH08100111A (en) Molding resin composition and production of fiber-reinforced plastic molding products
JPH09241495A (en) Resin composition for molding and production of fiber-reinforced plastic molded product
JP2000343617A (en) Production of fiber reinforced plastic molded article
JPH09235458A (en) Molding resin composition and production of fiber-reinforced plastic molding
JPH11309784A (en) Manufacture of fiber reinforced plastic molding
JPH11227057A (en) Manufacture of fiber reinforced plastic molding
JP2001115000A (en) Unsaturated polyester resin composition, sheet molding compound, and molding made from the compound
JP2001115001A (en) Unsaturated polyester resin material, sheet molding compound and molding product using the compound
JP4399694B2 (en) Resin composition for FRP molded article with gel coat and method for producing FRP molded article with gel coat
JP3496206B2 (en) Manufacturing method of fiber-reinforced plastic molded product
JPH11129336A (en) Production of fiber reinforced plastic molded product
JP2000094534A (en) Manufacture of fiber-reinforced plastic molding
JP2003002933A (en) Unsaturated polyester resin composition
JPH0859974A (en) Production of unsaturated polyester resin composition and unsaturated polyester resin molded form
JPH05125147A (en) Resin composition for glass fiber-reinforced plastic molding, production of molded product and molded product
JP2001114999A (en) Unsaturated polyester resin composition and molding using same
JP2001129888A (en) Method for manufacturing reinforced plastic bathtub
JPH0455414A (en) Resin composition for molding fiber reinforced plastic with gel coat, production of molded article and molded article

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20040722

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20040729

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20040927

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20041102

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20041115

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20071203

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081203

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091203

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101203

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101203

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111203

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111203

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121203

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121203

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131203

Year of fee payment: 9

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131203

Year of fee payment: 9

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term