JP3606759B2 - Non-fluidization treatment method of dredged mud - Google Patents

Non-fluidization treatment method of dredged mud Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3606759B2
JP3606759B2 JP06596299A JP6596299A JP3606759B2 JP 3606759 B2 JP3606759 B2 JP 3606759B2 JP 06596299 A JP06596299 A JP 06596299A JP 6596299 A JP6596299 A JP 6596299A JP 3606759 B2 JP3606759 B2 JP 3606759B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
dredged
mud
mixing
added
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP06596299A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2000254699A (en
Inventor
和幸 川村
宏之 西村
光夫 工藤
Original Assignee
株式会社テルナイト
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社テルナイト filed Critical 株式会社テルナイト
Priority to JP06596299A priority Critical patent/JP3606759B2/en
Publication of JP2000254699A publication Critical patent/JP2000254699A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3606759B2 publication Critical patent/JP3606759B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、比較的中小規模の湖沼や河川、港湾などから得られる高濃度の浚渫底泥を、環境への影響を最小限にとどめつつ非流動化する浚渫底泥の非流動化処理方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、湖沼や河川、港湾などから得られる浚渫底泥を非流動化処理する方法としては、底泥を浚渫船で浚渫し、堤防、矢板等で取り囲んだポンド内に浚渫底泥を送り、そこで天日乾燥する方法、あるいは、底泥をポンプによって浚渫し、浚渫底泥に凝集剤を加えて凝集させてから脱水機にかけ減容化する方法が行われている。
中小規模の浚渫に限れば、上記天日乾燥する方法が多く採用されている。しかし、乾燥が終了するまで長期間(1年以上)を要するため、ポンドをつくる場所がないこと、及び天日乾燥して非流動化させても十分な強度の処理土が得られず、再利用が難しいなどの問題があった。
【0003】
一方、浚渫底泥を短時間に固めてしまう試みもなされているが、例えば、セメントによる固化は、高アルカリによる環境汚染が懸念されるので好ましくない。また、水溶性高分子や吸水性ポリマーによる改良処理は、含水比が100%以上(土質構成によっては150%以上)の浚渫底泥の場合、どんなに添加量を増しても流動性を失わせることが出来ず、適用が制限されてきた。また、2価、3価の金属塩および水溶性高分子物質を添加、混合することを提案されてきた。さらに、大規模浚渫で実績のある機械脱水を中小規模で採用する提案が一部でなされているが、機械脱水する方法は装置の運搬設置撤去などの一時的なコストが高く、特に小規模な浚渫ではそれが処理単価に大きく跳ね返るため、ほとんど採用に至っていない。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記事情に対して、中小規模の湖沼や河川、港湾などから得られるの高濃度(高含水比)の浚渫底泥をできるだけ短時間で、簡単かつ経済的に非流動化処理し、さらに、処理物を再利用できる浚渫底泥の非流動化処理方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の浚渫底泥の非流動化処理方法は、含水比が200〜500%であり、有機物を含み灼熱減量が10〜30%の浚渫底泥に、大きさが5mm以上10mm以下の古紙破砕物を添加、混合して流動性を低下させ、次に、硫酸ばん土またはポリ塩化アルミニウム(PAC)を、浚渫底泥1m に対して無水物換算で0.3〜10kg添加、混合し、さらにカルボキシル基を含む水溶性合成高分子物質を添加、混合して流動性を消失させることを特徴とする。
【0006】
本発明では、上記浚渫底泥として、含水比が200〜500%であり、有機物を含み灼熱減量が10〜30%のものを対象とする。
さらに、上記古紙の破砕物の大きさは、5mm四方以上10mm四方以下(5mm以上10mm以下ともいう)であることが好ましい。また、上記古紙の破砕物の添加量は、浚渫底泥1mあたり、((含水比×50)/(含水比+40))kgから((含水比×150)/(含水比+40))kgの範囲内が適当である。
【0007】
さらに、上記水溶性高分子物質は、ガム類またはその誘導体類、でんぷんまたはその誘導体類、アルギン酸ソーダ、セルロース誘導体類、及びカルボキシル基を含む水溶性合成高分子物質からなるグループから選ばれた1種又は2種以上の組み合わせを用いることができる。
また、上記水溶性高分子物質の添加量は、浚渫底泥1立方米に対し、天然系の場合にあっては1.0〜20kg、半合成系の場合にあっては1.0〜15kg、合成系の場合にあっては0.2〜5.0kgを用いることができる。
【0008】
【実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
本発明の浚渫底泥の非流動化処理方法は、上記浚渫底泥に、上記の大きさの古紙の破砕物を添加、混合し、次に、硫酸ばん土またはポリ塩化アルミニウム(PAC)を添加、混合し、さらにカルボキシル基を含む水溶性合成高分子物質を添加、混合することによって施工する。
【0009】
本発明の処理方法では、先ず、浚渫底泥に、古紙の破砕物を添加する。古紙の大きさは、5mm以上10mm以下が好ましい。
ここで対象となる浚渫底泥は、比較的中小規模の湖沼や河川、港湾などから得られる高濃度の浚渫底泥である。例えば、その土質構成は、砂分10%、シルト分40%、粘度分50%というように、非常に微細な土粒子を多く含み、かつ、有機物の量を示す灼熱減量が、10〜30%に達するものである。
また、浚渫底泥の含水比は、200〜500%である。含水比が低い浚渫底泥は、水溶性高分子単独でも改質できる。一方、含水比が500%を超える浚渫底泥は、非流動化するよりも、脱水して減容化した方が、有利になる場合が多い。
【0010】
本発明で用いられる古紙としては、例えば、古新聞、古雑誌、古段ボール、古電話帳など、吸水性に優れたものが用いられる。古紙の破砕物は、最近、家畜の敷料として注目されており、他の吸収材にない優れた効果を有する。含水比が200〜500%の浚渫底泥に、古紙の破砕物を添加、混合すると、1〜3分の間に吸水が進み、浚渫底泥の流動性が著しく低下する。
一方、他の吸収剤、例えば、衛生用品に広く使われている吸水性ポリマーは、吸水力があるものの、吸水後もポリマー同士のすべり現象が残り、処理物の改良効果が弱い。天然鉱物ではベントナイトの吸水性がずば抜けてよいが、粉末品は水を吸うと粘着性が障害になり、破砕品はコストが高く、本発明の目的にそぐわない。コットン、わら、もみがら、おがくず、材木チップなどでも良好な吸水効果は得られない。
【0011】
また、古紙の破砕物としては、例えば、古新聞、古雑誌などを5mm四方以上10mm四方以下にカットしたものが好ましい。10mm四方より大きな古紙破砕物は、取り扱いにくくなり好ましくない。また、5mm四方未満のサイズの古紙をつくるのは、コストがかかり過ぎて実用的でない。
古紙の破砕物の添加量は、浚渫底泥1mあたり、((含水比×50)/(含水比+40))kgから((含水比×150)/(含水比+40))kgの範囲内が好ましい。また、((含水比×50)/(含水比+40))kgから((含水比×100)/(含水比+40))kgの範囲内がさらに好ましい。この程度の添加量では、処理後の浚渫底泥の増量はわずかである。
【0012】
本発明では、硫酸ばん土またはポリ塩化アルミニウムを添加、混合する。
渫底泥が多量の有機物を含み、すなわち灼熱減量10〜30%であって強い還元性雰囲気にある場合、古紙破砕物および水溶性高分子を添加、混合しても、流動性を消失させることができない。このような場合、古紙破砕物を添加した後、硫酸ばん土またはポリ塩化アルミニウムを加え、さらに後述する水溶性高分子物質を加えることによって、流動性を消失させることができる。
上記硫酸ばん土またはポリ塩化アルミニウムの添加量は、浚渫底泥1mに対し、無水物換算で0.3〜10kgが好ましい。
【0013】
本発明では、さらに水溶性高分子物質を添加、攪拌する。
数分の撹拌により、浚渫底泥は流動性を完全に失い、団粒化した処理物となる。本発明で用いる水溶性高分子物質としては、ガム類またはその誘導体類、でんぷんまたはその誘導体類、アルギン酸ソーダ、セルロース誘導体類、カルボキシル基を含む水溶性合成高分子物質等からなるグループから選ばれた少なくとも1種又は2種以上の組み合わせである。上記カルボキシル基を含む水溶性合成高分子物質としては、例えば、ポリアクリル酸ソーダまたはその誘導体、アクリル酸又はその塩とアクリルアミドとの共重合物、アクリルアミド重合物の部分加水分解物、マレイン酸又はその塩と酢酸ビニルとの共重合物、イタコン酸又はその塩とアクリルアミドとの共重合物などがある。
【0014】
上記水溶性高分子物質の添加量は、浚渫底泥1mに対し、天然系の場合にあっては1.0〜20kg、好ましくは2.0〜10kgである。半合成系の場合にあっては1.0〜15kg、好ましくは2.0〜10kgである。合成系の場合にあっては0.2〜5.0kg、好ましくは0.5〜3.0kgである。上記天然系の水溶性高分子とは、例えば、ガム類又はその誘導体類、でんぷん又はその誘導体類、アルギン酸ソーダなどである。また、上記半合成系の水溶性高分子とは、例えば、CMC、その他のセルロース誘導体類などである。さらに、上記合成系の水溶性高分子とは、例えば、カルボキシル基を含む水溶性合成高分子物質などである。
【0015】
本発明は、中小規模の河川や湖沼、ダム、港湾などの浚渫に最適な処理方法を提供するものである。代表例として、ヘドロが大量に堆積して流れが悪くなっている小規模河川を、重機を使用して浚渫、改良処理する方法について説明する。
まず、施工準備を、添付図面を参照にして説明する。図1及び3は、施工準備の実施の形態を示す河川の平面図である。また、図2は図1のA−A線に沿う断面図であり、図4は図2のB−B線に沿う断面図である。
【0016】
図1に示すように、小規模河川1に、大量に堆積したヘドロ2がある。ヘドロ2を浚渫、改良作業する場所を確保するため、川の水3が入り込まないよう、ヘドロ2の上流と下流の両方に、河川1の幅いっぱいに矢板4を打ち込む。しかし、河川1を完全に堰き止めると水3の行き場がなくなるので、必要最小限の仮設水路5を設置する。図1は、河川1の片側の岸に沿って矢板4で水路を作った場合の例である。また図3は、上流及び下流の矢板4の間に、鋼管又はヒューム管で通水路6を設けた場合の例である。通水路6が設置される高さは、特に限定されないが、図4に示されるように、ある程度の高さの位置に設置することもできる。鋼管又はヒューム管は、河川1の水量に応じて、適宜、本数を決める。以上のような施工準備によって、浚渫底泥を非流動化する場所を確保することができる。
ただし、大雨が降ると、矢板4で作った仮設水路5や通水路6の通水能力を超えた量の雨水が上流から流れてくるため、川から水が溢れたり、水が矢板4を乗り越えて浚渫、改良作業を行う場所に入り込む危険がある。よって、工事は比較的雨の少ないときを選ぶ。また、1工区(上流と下流の2箇所の仕切り間)は、あまり大きく取らない方が良い。川幅3〜5mの小規模河川を例にとれば、1工区は、長さ10〜50m程度が好ましい。
【0017】
施工準備が終わったら、浚渫箇所内の余水をポンプで汲み出してから、底面に複数のスリットを有するバケットを装着したバックホウを浚渫箇所にいれ、ゴミをすくいとり除去する。次に、上記の古紙破砕物を必要量ばらまき、バックホウで良く撹拌する。さらに、硫酸ばん土またはポリ塩化アルミニウムをばらまき、同様にバックホウで撹拌する。さらに水溶性高分子粉末を必要量ばらまき、同じくバックホウで良く撹拌する。以上の作業の結果、ヘドロ等の浚渫底泥は非流動化し、団粒化する。最後に、団粒化された浚渫土をダンプで搬出する。強度をさらに強めたい場合は、野積み等をして乾燥させる。攪拌、混合に使用するバックホウは、バケット内に撹拌羽根を有するものを用いると、効率良く作業を進めることができる。
施工方法は、重機による現地混合のほか、バッチ式あるいは連続式の混練ミキサーなどの混合機械によっても良く、その他、浚渫土と添加材を十分混ぜ合わせられるものであれば手段を問わない。
【0018】
本発明では、対象とする上記高濃度浚渫土に、第1段階で5mm以下10mm以下の古紙破砕物からなる吸水材を添加混合し、第2段階で硫酸ばん土またはポリ塩化アルミニウムを添加混合し、第3段階で水溶性高分子物質を添加混合する。
第1段階の吸水材の添加混合だけでは、見掛けの流動性は減退するもののいわゆる改質効果はなく、したがって再び水に会うとヘドロ化する。また、第3段階の水溶性高分子物質の添加混合だけでも、流動性を失わせることはできない。古紙と、硫酸ばん土またはポリ塩化アルミニウムと水溶性高分子物質の3つを順次に添加混合することで、高濃度浚渫土の疎水化、改質がおこり、再利用が可能な土になる。
【0019】
本発明では、高濃度底泥中から大部分の水を古紙に吸収させ、結果として底泥の含水比を大幅に低下させることで、水溶性高分子物質による土粒子の疎水性化を図っている。例えば、含水比200%の底泥100g中には、67gの水が存在する。これに古紙5gを加えると、古紙は重量比で10倍の吸水能力があるので、50gの水を吸収する。よって、底泥の残留水分は17gとなり、見かけ上、含水比は、51%に減少することになる。前述のように土質によって異なるが、おおむね含水比150%を超える底泥には、水溶性高分子物質をどんなに加えても、糊状になるばかりで、疎水性化しない。しかし、含水比が100%より下がるあたりから、疎水性化して見かけがパサパサになる。
【0020】
本発明の大きな特徴は、改質に伴うアルカリ汚染がないことである。セメント系の固化材では、いかに川の流れを隔離して作業を行なってもアルカリ分の漏洩による汚染の危険は避けられず、おのずとヘドロを他の処理場に運び出して処理せねばならない。また、セメント固化物は植生に適さないので、再利用用途が限定される。これに対し本発明による改質は、中性下での処理であり、周辺環境の汚染はない。また、処理物は適度に団粒化するので、処理物を野積みしておくと、改良しないものに比べて著しく乾燥速度が速まり、それにつれて強度も増してくる。さらに、ヘドロの処理では臭いが問題になるが、古紙は悪臭を吸着する作用があり、悪臭問題の軽減につながる。処理物は粒状で、通気性、透水性に富み、必要に応じ栄養分を添加すれば、最適な植生土となる。通常、古紙は脱リグニン処理がなされている上、易分解性の炭水化物が含まれているので堆肥化し易い。ヘドロ中の有機物も堆肥化にプラスに作用する。安価であること、豊富に存在すること、最近余りぎみの古紙の再利用の拡大にも貢献することができる。
【0021】
【実施例】
実施例をあげて本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。
【0022】
実施例1
含水比230%の都市河川浚渫底泥1リットルをポリビーカーにとり、ジャパンクリエチティブル社製の古紙破砕品(大きさ10mm以下、商品名あんしん君)を60グラム添加し、大型試薬匙で1分間混合した。次に、ポリ塩化アルミニウム水溶液(Al10%)を9ml添加し、同じく大型試薬匙で1分間混合した。さらに、東亜合成社のアクリルアミド、アクリル酸共重合物(品番T−140)を1グラム添加し、同じく大型試薬匙で1分間混合した。その結果、得られた処理物はきれいに団粒化したものであった。処理物の外見、及び処理物を水に投入して撹拌したときの水の性状を表1に示す。
【0023】
比較例1
含水比200%の湖水浚渫底泥1リットルをポリビーカーにとり、ジャパンクリエイティブル社製の古紙破砕品(大きさ10mm以下、商品名あんしん君)を100グラム添加し、大型試薬匙で1分間混合した。処理物の外見、及び処理物を水に投入して撹拌したときの水の性状を表1に示す。
【0024】
比較例2
含水比200%の湖水浚渫底泥1リットルをポリビーカーにとり、東亜合成社のアクリルアミド、アクリル酸共重合物(品番T−140)を1〜3g添加したものを、大型試薬匙で1分間混合した。処理物の外見、及び処理物を水に投入して撹拌したときの水の性状を表1に示す。
【0025】
【表1】

Figure 0003606759
【0026】
実施例1は、浚渫底泥が多量の有機物を含み、強い還元性雰囲気にある場合である。表1に示すように、古紙破砕物を添加混合し、これにポリ塩化アルミニウム水溶液を添加し、さらにアクリルアミド、アクリル酸共重合体を添加、混合することで、処理物の外見が団粒化し、好ましい改良状態になった。処理物を水中に投入して攪拌しても、pHは5.8を示し、濁りもなかった。
一方、古紙のみを添加した比較例1は、団粒化せず、水中に投入して攪拌した結果、ひどく濁った。水溶性高分子のみを添加した比較例2は、添加量を増やしても団粒化せず、
水中に投入して攪拌した結果、薄い濁りを示した。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
上述したように、本発明の処理法により、有機物を多く含む高濃度浚渫土に、古紙破砕物からなる吸水材を添加混合し、次いで硫酸ばん土またはポリ塩化アルミニウムを添加混合し、さらにカルボキシル基を含む水溶性合成高分子物質を添加混合することによって、浚渫底泥を環境に悪影響を与えることなく改質し、団粒化した疎水性の処理物を得ることが可能となる。改良後は、野積みによる乾燥速度を著しく速くすることができる
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の浚渫底泥の非流動化処理方法における施工準備の一実施の形態を示す河川の平面図である。
【図2】1のA−A線に沿う断面図である。
【図3】本発明の浚渫底泥の非流動化処理方法における施工準備の一実施の形態を示す河川の平面図である。
【図4】3のB−B線に沿う断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 小規模河川
2 堆積したヘドロ
3 水
4 矢板
5 仮設水路
6 通水管[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a non-fluidization method for dredging mud bottom mud obtained from relatively small and medium-sized lakes, rivers, harbors, etc. while minimizing the impact on the environment. .
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as a method of demobilizing dredged mud obtained from lakes, rivers, harbors, etc., dredged mud is dredged by dredgers and sent to pounds surrounded by embankments, sheet piles, etc. A method of drying by day, or a method of dripping the bottom mud with a pump, adding a flocculant to the bottom mud and aggregating it, and then reducing the volume by applying a dehydrator is performed.
If it is limited to small and medium-sized cocoons, the above-mentioned sun drying method is often used. However, since it takes a long period of time (one year or more) to finish drying, there is no place to make pounds, and it is not possible to obtain treated soil with sufficient strength even after drying in the sun and making it non-fluid. There were problems such as difficult to use.
[0003]
On the other hand, attempts have been made to harden dredged mud in a short time. However, for example, solidification with cement is not preferable because environmental pollution due to high alkali is a concern. In addition, the improved treatment with water-soluble polymers and water-absorbing polymers can cause the fluidity to be lost no matter how much the amount is added when dredging mud with a water content of 100% or more (150% or more depending on the soil composition). Can not be applied, the application has been limited. It has also been proposed to add and mix divalent and trivalent metal salts and water-soluble polymer substances. In addition, some proposals have been made for medium- and small-scale mechanical dewatering that has been proven in large-scale dredging. However, the mechanical dehydration method has a high temporary cost, such as the removal and installation of equipment. At Sakai, it has almost not been adopted because it rebounded greatly to the unit cost of processing.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a simple and economical dehydration treatment for high concentration (high water content) dredged mud obtained from small and medium-sized lakes, rivers, and harbors. Furthermore, it aims at providing the non-fluidization processing method of dredged mud which can reuse processed material.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the non-fluidization method for dredged bottom mud according to the present invention has a water content ratio of 200 to 500%, dredged mud containing organic matter and having a loss of loss of 10 to 30%. There added following waste paper crushed 10mm above 5 mm, mixed to reduce the fluidity, then 0 to aluminum sulfate or polyaluminum chloride (PAC), on a dry solid basis with respect to dredge sediment 1 m 3. It is characterized by adding and mixing 3 to 10 kg , and further adding and mixing a water-soluble synthetic polymer substance containing a carboxyl group to eliminate fluidity.
[0006]
In the present invention, the dredged bottom mud has a moisture content of 200 to 500%, contains organic matter, and has a loss on ignition of 10 to 30% .
Further, the size of the crushed waste paper is preferably 5 mm square to 10 mm square (also referred to as 5 mm to 10 mm). The amount of the waste paper crushed is from ((water content ratio × 50) / (water content ratio + 40)) kg to ((water content ratio × 150) / (water content ratio + 40)) kg per 1 m 3 of dredged bottom mud. The range of is suitable.
[0007]
Further, the water-soluble polymer substance is one kind selected from the group consisting of gums or derivatives thereof, starch or derivatives thereof, sodium alginate, cellulose derivatives, and water-soluble synthetic polymer substances containing a carboxyl group. Alternatively, a combination of two or more types can be used.
The amount of the water-soluble polymer substance added is 1.0 to 20 kg in the case of a natural system and 1.0 to 15 kg in the case of a semi-synthetic system with respect to 1 cubic rice of dredged bottom mud. In the case of a synthetic system, 0.2 to 5.0 kg can be used.
[0008]
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described below.
Non-current treatment methods dredging mud of the present invention, added to the dredging mud, added crushed above the size of the paper, mixed, then the aluminum sulfate or poly aluminum chloride (PAC) It is constructed by mixing and further adding and mixing a water-soluble synthetic polymer substance containing a carboxyl group .
[0009]
In the treatment method of the present invention, first, waste paper crushed material is added to dredged bottom mud. The size of the waste paper is preferably 5 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
The target dredged mud is a high concentration dredged mud obtained from relatively small and medium-sized lakes, rivers, and harbors. For example, the soil composition has a sand content of 10%, a silt content of 40%, and a viscosity content of 50%. To reach.
Moreover, the moisture content of dredged bottom mud is 200 to 500%. The dredged bottom mud having a low water content can be modified with a water-soluble polymer alone. On the other hand, dredged bottom mud having a water content of more than 500% is often more advantageous for dehydration and volume reduction than non-fluidization.
[0010]
As the used paper used in the present invention, for example, a paper having excellent water absorption, such as an old newspaper, an old magazine, an old cardboard, an old telephone book, or the like is used. Recently, crushed waste paper has attracted attention as a livestock bedding, and has an excellent effect not found in other absorbent materials. When crushed waste paper is added to and mixed with dredged bottom mud having a water content of 200 to 500%, water absorption proceeds in 1 to 3 minutes, and the fluidity of dredged bottom mud significantly decreases.
On the other hand, water-absorbing polymers widely used in other absorbents, for example, hygiene products, have water-absorbing ability, but the slip phenomenon between the polymers remains after water absorption, and the effect of improving the treated product is weak. In natural minerals, bentonite can absorb water very well, but in powdered products, if it absorbs water, the adhesiveness becomes an obstacle, and crushed products are expensive, which is not suitable for the purpose of the present invention. Even with cotton, straw, chaff, sawdust and timber chips, a good water absorption effect cannot be obtained.
[0011]
Moreover, as a crushed thing of used paper, what cut the old newspaper, the old magazine, etc. into 5 mm square or more and 10 mm square or less is preferable, for example. Waste paper fragments larger than 10 mm square are not preferable because they are difficult to handle. Also, making waste paper with a size less than 5 mm square is too costly and impractical.
The amount of waste paper crushed is within the range of ((water content x 50) / (water content +40)) kg to ((water content x 150) / (water content +40)) kg per 1 m 3 of dredged bottom mud. Is preferred. Further, a range of ((water content ratio × 50) / (water content ratio + 40)) kg to ((water content ratio × 100) / (water content ratio + 40)) kg is more preferable. With this amount of addition, the amount of dredged mud after treatment is slight.
[0012]
In the present invention, sulfated clay or polyaluminum chloride is added and mixed.
Includes dredging渫底mud large amount of organic matter, that is, when there is a strong reducing atmosphere a loss on ignition 10-30%, added paper crushed and the water-soluble polymer, be mixed, thereby loses its flowability I can't. In such a case, the fluidity can be lost by adding waste paper or polyaluminum chloride after adding the waste paper crushed material and further adding a water-soluble polymer substance described later.
The addition amount of the above-mentioned sulfated clay or polyaluminum chloride is preferably 0.3 to 10 kg in terms of anhydride with respect to 1 m 3 of dredged bottom mud.
[0013]
In the present invention, a water-soluble polymer substance is further added and stirred.
After a few minutes of stirring, the dredged mud completely loses its fluidity and becomes an aggregated processed product. The water-soluble polymer substance used in the present invention was selected from the group consisting of gums or derivatives thereof, starch or derivatives thereof, sodium alginate, cellulose derivatives, water-soluble synthetic polymer substances containing a carboxyl group, and the like. At least one kind or a combination of two or more kinds. Examples of the water-soluble synthetic polymer substance containing a carboxyl group include polyacrylic acid soda or a derivative thereof, a copolymer of acrylic acid or a salt thereof and acrylamide, a partial hydrolyzate of an acrylamide polymer, maleic acid or a salt thereof. Examples thereof include a copolymer of a salt and vinyl acetate, a copolymer of itaconic acid or a salt thereof and acrylamide.
[0014]
The amount of the water-soluble polymer substance added is 1.0 to 20 kg, preferably 2.0 to 10 kg, in the case of a natural system, with respect to 1 m 3 of dredged bottom mud. In the case of a semi-synthetic system, it is 1.0 to 15 kg, preferably 2.0 to 10 kg. In the case of a synthetic system, it is 0.2 to 5.0 kg, preferably 0.5 to 3.0 kg. Examples of the natural water-soluble polymer include gums or derivatives thereof, starch or derivatives thereof, and sodium alginate. Examples of the semisynthetic water-soluble polymer include CMC and other cellulose derivatives. Furthermore, the synthetic water-soluble polymer is, for example, a water-soluble synthetic polymer substance containing a carboxyl group.
[0015]
The present invention provides an optimal treatment method for small and medium-sized rivers, lakes, dams, harbors and the like. As a representative example, a method for dredging and improving a small river in which sludge accumulates in large quantities and has a poor flow using heavy machinery will be described.
First, preparation for construction will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 and 3 are plan views of rivers showing an embodiment of construction preparation. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 1, there is sludge 2 accumulated in a large amount in a small river 1. In order to secure a place for dredging the sludge 2 and improving it, the sheet pile 4 is driven to the full width of the river 1 both upstream and downstream of the sludge 2 so that the river water 3 does not enter. However, if the river 1 is completely dammed, there is no place for the water 3, so the minimum required temporary waterway 5 is installed. FIG. 1 shows an example in which a water channel is made with a sheet pile 4 along one side of the river 1. Moreover, FIG. 3 is an example at the time of providing the water flow path 6 with the steel pipe or the fume pipe between the upstream and downstream sheet piles 4. Although the height in which the water flow path 6 is installed is not specifically limited, as shown in FIG. 4, it can also be installed in a certain height position. The number of steel pipes or fume pipes is appropriately determined according to the amount of water in the river 1. By the construction preparation as described above, it is possible to secure a place where the dredged mud is not fluidized.
However, when heavy rain falls, the amount of rainwater that exceeds the capacity of the temporary waterway 5 and the waterway 6 made with the sheet pile 4 flows from the upstream, so the water overflows from the river or the water gets over the sheet pile 4 There is a danger of entering the place where improvement work is performed. Therefore, the construction is selected when there is relatively little rain. In addition, it is better not to make one work zone (between two partitions upstream and downstream) too large. Taking a small river with a river width of 3 to 5 m as an example, the length of one work area is preferably about 10 to 50 m.
[0017]
After the construction preparation is completed, the remaining water in the dredging area is pumped out, and then a backhoe equipped with a bucket having a plurality of slits on the bottom is put in the dredging area to scoop up and remove the dust. Next, a necessary amount of the above-mentioned waste paper crushed material is dispersed and stirred well with a backhoe. Further, spread the sulfated clay or polyaluminum chloride and stir with the backhoe in the same way. Furthermore, disperse the required amount of water-soluble polymer powder and stir well with a backhoe. As a result of the above work, dredged sludge such as sludge becomes non-fluidized and aggregates. Finally, the aggregated clay is dumped out. If you want to increase the strength further, you can dry up the field. If the backhoe used for stirring and mixing has a stirring blade in the bucket, the work can be carried out efficiently.
The construction method may be a local mixing using heavy machinery, a mixing machine such as a batch or continuous kneading mixer, or any other means as long as the clay and the additive can be sufficiently mixed.
[0018]
In the present invention, the water-absorbing material consisting of crushed waste paper of 5 mm or less and 10 mm or less is added and mixed in the first stage to the above-mentioned high-concentration clay, and sulfated clay or polyaluminum chloride is added and mixed in the second stage. In the third stage, a water-soluble polymer substance is added and mixed.
Although the apparent fluidity is reduced only by the addition and mixing of the water-absorbing material in the first stage, there is no so-called reforming effect, and therefore it becomes sludge when it meets water again. Further, the fluidity cannot be lost only by adding and mixing the water-soluble polymer substance in the third stage. By sequentially adding and mixing waste paper, sulfated clay or polyaluminum chloride, and water-soluble polymer material, the high-concentration dredged soil is hydrophobized and modified, making it a reusable soil.
[0019]
In the present invention, the waste paper absorbs most of the water from the high-concentration bottom mud, and as a result, the water content of the bottom mud is greatly reduced, thereby making the soil particles hydrophobic by the water-soluble polymer substance. Yes. For example, 67 g of water exists in 100 g of bottom mud having a water content of 200%. When 5 g of waste paper is added to this, the waste paper absorbs 50 g of water because it has a water absorption capacity of 10 times by weight. Therefore, the residual moisture in the bottom mud is 17 g, and the water content ratio apparently decreases to 51%. As described above, although it depends on the soil quality, the bottom mud having a water content of more than 150% is not only made paste, but is not hydrophobized, no matter how much the water-soluble polymer substance is added. However, when the water content falls below 100%, it becomes hydrophobic and the appearance becomes papasa.
[0020]
A major feature of the present invention is that there is no alkali contamination associated with reforming. With cement-based solidified materials, no matter how the river flow is isolated, there is an unavoidable risk of contamination due to leakage of alkalis. Naturally, sludge must be transported to other treatment plants for treatment. Moreover, since cement solidified material is not suitable for vegetation, the reuse application is limited. On the other hand, the modification according to the present invention is a treatment under neutrality, and there is no contamination of the surrounding environment. In addition, since the treated products are moderately agglomerated, when the treated products are piled up, the drying speed is remarkably increased as compared with those not improved, and the strength increases accordingly. Furthermore, the odor becomes a problem in the sludge treatment, but the waste paper has an action of adsorbing a bad odor, leading to a reduction of the bad odor problem. The treated product is granular, rich in air permeability and water permeability, and will become an optimal vegetation soil if nutrients are added as necessary. Usually, waste paper is delignified and easily composted because it contains easily degradable carbohydrates. Organic matter in sludge also has a positive effect on composting. It is inexpensive, abundant, and can contribute to the expansion of the reuse of waste paper.
[0021]
【Example】
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0022]
Example 1
Take 1 liter of urban riverbed bottom mud with a water content of 230% in a poly beaker, add 60 grams of waste paper crushed paper (size: 10 mm or less, trade name Anshin-kun) made by Japan Creative Co., Ltd., and use a large reagent tank for 1 minute. Mixed. Next, 9 ml of a polyaluminum chloride aqueous solution (Al 2 O 3 10%) was added, and the mixture was mixed for 1 minute using the same large reagent tank. Furthermore, 1 gram of acrylamide / acrylic acid copolymer (product number T-140) from Toa Gosei Co., Ltd. was added, and the mixture was mixed for 1 minute using the same large reagent bowl. As a result, the obtained processed product was neatly aggregated. Table 1 shows the appearance of the treated product and the properties of the water when the treated product is put into water and stirred.
[0023]
Comparative Example 1
Take 1 liter of 200% water content of lake basin mud in a poly beaker, add 100 grams of waste paper crushed product (size: 10 mm or less, trade name Anshin-kun) made by Japan Creative, and mix for 1 minute with a large reagent jar . Table 1 shows the appearance of the treated product and the properties of the water when the treated product is put into water and stirred.
[0024]
Comparative Example 2
Take 1 liter of lake basin mud with a water content of 200% in a poly beaker and add 1-3 g of acrylamide and acrylic acid copolymer (product number T-140) from Toa Gosei Co., Ltd. for 1 minute in a large reagent jar. . Table 1 shows the appearance of the treated product and the properties of the water when the treated product is put into water and stirred.
[0025]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003606759
[0026]
Example 1 is a case where dredged bottom mud contains a large amount of organic matter and is in a strong reducing atmosphere. As shown in Table 1, the waste paper crushed material is added and mixed, the polyaluminum chloride aqueous solution is added to this, and acrylamide and acrylic acid copolymer are further added and mixed, whereby the appearance of the processed product is aggregated, A favorable improvement has been achieved. Even when the treated product was put into water and stirred, the pH showed 5.8 and there was no turbidity.
On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 to which only the waste paper was added was not agglomerated, and was very turbid as a result of being stirred in water. Comparative Example 2 to which only the water-soluble polymer was added did not aggregate even if the amount added was increased,
As a result of being put into water and stirring, it showed a light turbidity.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, Ri by the treatment method of the present invention, a high concentration dredged soil rich in organic matter, the water absorbing member made of paper crushed admixed, then added and mixed aluminum sulfate or polyaluminum chloride, further By adding and mixing a water-soluble synthetic polymer substance containing a carboxyl group, it is possible to modify the dredged bottom mud without adversely affecting the environment, and to obtain an agglomerated hydrophobic treated product. After improvement, the drying rate by field loading can be remarkably increased.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a river showing one embodiment of construction preparation in the method for non-fluidization treatment of dredged mud according to the present invention.
2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a river showing one embodiment of construction preparation in the method for non-fluidization treatment of dredged mud according to the present invention.
4 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 3.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Small river 2 Sludge accumulated 3 Water 4 Sheet pile 5 Temporary waterway 6 Water pipe

Claims (1)

含水比が200%〜500%であり、有機物を含み灼熱減量が10〜30%の浚渫底泥に、5mm以上10mm以下の大きさの古紙破砕物を添加、混合して流動性を低下させ、次に、硫酸ばん土またはポリ塩化アルミニウムを浚渫底泥1mThe water content is 200% to 500%, the waste paper sludge having a size of 5 mm or more and 10 mm or less is added to the dredged bottom mud containing organic matter and the loss on ignition is 10 to 30%, and the fluidity is lowered by mixing. Next, 1m of dredged mud with sulfated clay or polyaluminum chloride 3 に対して無水物換算で0.3〜10kg添加、混合し、さらにカルボキシル基を含む水溶性合成高分子物質を添加、混合して流動性を消失させることを特徴とする浚渫底泥の非流動化処理方法。Addition and mixing of 0.3 to 10 kg in terms of anhydride and mixing, and further adding and mixing a water-soluble synthetic polymer substance containing a carboxyl group, the fluidity is lost by mixing, and non-flow of dredged mud Processing method.
JP06596299A 1999-03-12 1999-03-12 Non-fluidization treatment method of dredged mud Expired - Lifetime JP3606759B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06596299A JP3606759B2 (en) 1999-03-12 1999-03-12 Non-fluidization treatment method of dredged mud

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06596299A JP3606759B2 (en) 1999-03-12 1999-03-12 Non-fluidization treatment method of dredged mud

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000254699A JP2000254699A (en) 2000-09-19
JP3606759B2 true JP3606759B2 (en) 2005-01-05

Family

ID=13302135

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP06596299A Expired - Lifetime JP3606759B2 (en) 1999-03-12 1999-03-12 Non-fluidization treatment method of dredged mud

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3606759B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5007871B2 (en) * 2004-03-29 2012-08-22 東洋建設株式会社 Aggregate soil for improvement of sediment and submerged ground
CN104846810B (en) * 2015-05-19 2017-01-11 常州第一建筑集团有限公司 Self-circulating posterior grouting bored pile construction method
JP5931267B1 (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-06-08 株式会社グロースパートナーズ Fluidity reducing agent for solid-liquid mixtures
WO2017094700A1 (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-08 株式会社グロースパートナーズ Agent for decreasing fluidity of solid-liquid mixture, and method for producing low-fluidity mixture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2000254699A (en) 2000-09-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5042589B2 (en) Powder solidifying material for soft mud soil and method for producing the same
CN109851190A (en) A kind of processing system and processing method of polluted bed mud desiccation
CN106186636A (en) A kind of water silt cleaning and harmless treatment and disposal system
JP2007021461A (en) Solidifying agent for water-containing sludge stabilizing treatment and water-containing sludge stabilizing treatment method
JP3606759B2 (en) Non-fluidization treatment method of dredged mud
JPH11188392A (en) Modification/solidification method of mud earth, mud water, or sludge of high water content
KR100992510B1 (en) Soil improving agent and method for treatment of sludge using the same
CN209619165U (en) River and lake silt integrated treatment unit
JP2011235253A (en) Inorganic neutral flocculant derived from reclaimed gypsum, and system for cleaning polluted water using the same
JP4261707B2 (en) Boring wastewater treatment method
JP4373734B2 (en) Method for neutralizing alkaline soil or sludge
JP3830557B2 (en) Solidifying agent for residual soil treatment and solidification method of residual soil
CN1091752C (en) Post-dosing centrifugal dehydration method for municipal engineering slurry machine
JP2001104997A (en) Sludge treatment apparatus
JP3705012B2 (en) Muddy water dehydration
JP2001157899A (en) Bottom mud treatment apparatus
JP2636726B2 (en) Aggregation treatment method of dredged slurry
JP2003181465A (en) Engineering method for decontaminating water bottom
JP2000288600A (en) Dehydration treatment of dredged bottom mud
KR100426425B1 (en) Method of improving sludge into soil using fly ash and cement
JPH08173991A (en) Sludge treatment method
JP2001121193A (en) Method for regenerating sludge
CN210150934U (en) Treatment system for recycling black and odorous river sediment
JP2000288589A (en) Regeneration treatment of construction sludge
CN214829885U (en) River silt dewatering processing system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20040123

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20040319

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20040601

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20040729

A911 Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911

Effective date: 20040804

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20040914

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20041005

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081015

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081015

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091015

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091015

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101015

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111015

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121015

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121015

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131015

Year of fee payment: 9

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term