JP3596183B2 - Chemical spraying boom - Google Patents

Chemical spraying boom Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3596183B2
JP3596183B2 JP20591796A JP20591796A JP3596183B2 JP 3596183 B2 JP3596183 B2 JP 3596183B2 JP 20591796 A JP20591796 A JP 20591796A JP 20591796 A JP20591796 A JP 20591796A JP 3596183 B2 JP3596183 B2 JP 3596183B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
boom
chemical
pipe
nozzle
spraying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP20591796A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1042769A (en
Inventor
洋一 金井
伊佐夫 武智
崇 脇野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Iseki and Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Iseki and Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Iseki and Co Ltd filed Critical Iseki and Co Ltd
Priority to JP20591796A priority Critical patent/JP3596183B2/en
Publication of JPH1042769A publication Critical patent/JPH1042769A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3596183B2 publication Critical patent/JP3596183B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、トラクタに装着して薬液を散布する薬液散布ブームに関し、薬液噴霧量の多い場合と、少い場合とに分けて、各別のノズルを用いて噴霧し、効率のよい噴霧作業を行わせようとする。
【0002】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
薬液散布の噴霧量は、ノズルの大きさによって異なり、散布目的によって異なることが多く、同じノズルを用いて噴霧量を変えようとするときは、薬液回路の液圧を変えたり、ノズルを大小に取替える等の方法があるが、これらによるときはノズルから噴霧される噴霧圧力が大きく変ったり、操作煩雑である等の欠点がある。
【0003】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明は、トラクタ車体1に支架する薬液散布ブーム2に、薬液噴霧量の多い大ノズル3を配置したパイプ4と、これに対して少い小ノズル5を配置したパイプ6とを一体的に構成し、これら両パイプ4,6間に亘って薬液供給を切替えて噴霧させる薬液散布ブームの構成とする。
【0004】
【発明の効果】
トラクタ車体1に薬液散布ブーム2を支架させた状態で、薬液ポンプの駆動によってこの散布ブーム2のパイプ4、又はパイプ6に供給する。このパイプ4に供給するときは、このパイプ4に配置された大ノズル3から薬液が多目に噴霧され、パイプ6に切替えて供給するときは、このパイプ6に配置された小ノズル5から薬液が少目に噴霧される。
【0005】
このように、薬液散布ブーム2には、薬液噴霧量を多・少にした大ノズル3と、小ノズル6を各別に配置するパイプ4,6が設けられて、薬液を切替えて供給できる構成とするため、各ノズル4,6の切替え毎に薬液噴霧圧力を調節するような操作は不要であり、パイプ4,6への薬液供給の切替による簡単な操作で効率のよい噴霧作業を行いうる。
【0006】
又、散布ブーム2は、各ノズル3,5毎のパイプ4,6を二連にして一体構成とするものであるから、長尺であっても剛性を高めることができ、安定した噴霧を行わせることができる。
【0007】
【実施例】
トラクタ車体1は、前部のボンネット7下にエンジンを搭載し、ステアリングハンドル8によって操向しうる前車輪9と後車輪10とを、駆動して走行しうる。車体1の後部には、操縦席11の左右両側部から後側部に亘るように形成されたタンク12が搭載される。散布ブーム2は車体1の前部にリフトリンク機構13で取付けられ、不使用時は車体1の横側方に沿った姿勢に折畳収納できる。
【0008】
前記リフトリンク機構13は、平行リンク14をブラケット15に対して上下回動自在に枢着16し、この平行リンク14の前部リンク17と下部リンクとの間にギヤドモータM1の駆動で伸縮される伸縮シリンダ18を設け、この伸縮シリンダ18の伸縮によって平行リンク14を昇降することができる。
散布ブーム2は、前記前部リンク17に取付けられるもので、この取付けられるセンタブーム2Aと、この左右両側部に折畳自在にしてヒンジ19で連結されるサイドブーム2Bとから構成される。これら各ブーム2A,2Bは、中空部20を有して断面鉤状で、この鉤形状の下端部に沿ってパイプ4を配置し、上端部に沿ってパイプ6を配置して、各々一体成形している。各パイプ4には噴霧ノズル径の大きい大ノズル3を螺合させて取付け、パイプ6には噴霧ノズル径の小さい小ノズル5を螺合させて取付け、これら両ノズル3,5の噴霧高さはほぼ同位置に設定される。
【0009】
前記パイプ4,6に対する薬液供給は、車体1後端部に装着のポンプPの駆動によって行われる。ポンプPの駆動で薬液タンク12内の薬液が圧力室マニーホールド23を介して連結のホース21を経て、センタブーム2Aやサイドブーム2Bの各パイプ4,6間に供給される。操縦席11横側にはバルブを操作する操作具22が設けられ、センタブーム2A、又は各サイドブーム2Bへの給液を開閉するブームコック30や、各ブーム2A,2Bにおけるパイプ4と6への給液切替を行う切替弁33等を操作することができる。これらのブームコック30や切替弁33等は前記マニーホールド23部近傍に設けられる。31はポンプPからマニーホールド23とタンク12とへ流れを切替えるメインコック、32はマニーホールド23内の液圧を調節する調圧弁である。
【0010】
薬液散布域や散布量等は、操作具22の操作でブームコック30や切替弁33等を作動させて、センタブーム2Aやサイドブーム2B等を選択し、大ノズル3や小ノズル5等を選択して薬液の噴霧散布を行わせる。各センタブーム2Aやサイドブーム2Bにおいて、薬液の供給はパイプ4又は6に行われ、パイプ4に供給されるときはパイプ6に供給されないし、又、逆にパイプ6に供給されるときは、パイプ4には供給されない。このためいずれか選択された側のパイプの大ノズル3、又は小ノズル5からのみ噴霧させる。
【0011】
薬液散布時のサイドブーム2Bは、ヒンジ19回りに外側方へ回動させて、センタブーム2Aの外側への延長線上に沿った状態Bにおかれるが、この操作はセンタブーム2Aとの間のギヤドモータM2によって伸縮されるシリンダ25によって回動されて行われる。薬液散布後等にサイドブーム2Bを収納するときは、伸縮シリンダ25によってサイドブーム2Bをヒンジ19回りに車体1側部に状態に回動させて、センタブーム2Aの両端部に設けられるアーム26端のブームホルダ24に支持させて、収納姿勢Aとする。
【0012】
図5において、上例と異なる点は、散布ブーム2の断面形状をT字形態とし、このT字形態の上辺部にパイプ4と6を一体成形し、このパイプ4,6の左右両側部に中空部20を形成し、中央部の中空部20Cと左右両側部の中空部20Sとに区分されて、これらの中空部20Cの下側には噴風孔27を設け、中空部20Sの下側に噴風孔28,29を設け、車体1側のブロアからの風圧をこれら中空部20Cや20Sに送って、大ノズル3又は小ノズル5からの噴霧と共に、これらの分風孔27〜29からの噴風によって薬液散布効果を高めるように構成している。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】薬液散布ブーム部の斜視図。
【図2】全体の平面図。
【図3】その側面図。
【図4】薬液散布のブロック回路図。
【図5】一部別実施例を示す薬液散布ブーム部の斜視図。
【符号の説明】
1 車体
2 散布ブーム
3 大ノズル
4 パイプ
5 小ノズル
6 パイプ
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a chemical spraying boom that is attached to a tractor and sprays a chemical solution. Try to do it.
[0002]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The spray amount of the chemical spray depends on the size of the nozzle and often depends on the purpose of spraying.When trying to change the spray amount using the same nozzle, change the liquid pressure in the chemical circuit or use a larger or smaller nozzle. There are methods such as replacement, but these methods have drawbacks such as a large change in the spray pressure sprayed from the nozzle and a complicated operation.
[0003]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, a pipe 4 in which a large nozzle 3 having a large amount of chemical liquid is arranged and a pipe 6 in which a small nozzle 5 having a small amount are arranged are integrally formed on a chemical spraying boom 2 supported on a tractor body 1. The chemical liquid spraying boom is configured to spray the liquid chemical by switching the chemical liquid supply between the pipes 4 and 6.
[0004]
【The invention's effect】
The chemical spraying boom 2 is supported on the tractor vehicle body 1 and supplied to the pipe 4 or the pipe 6 of the spraying boom 2 by driving a chemical pump. When the liquid is supplied to the pipe 4, the chemical liquid is sprayed more from the large nozzle 3 disposed on the pipe 4. When the liquid is switched to the pipe 6 and supplied, the liquid chemical is supplied from the small nozzle 5 disposed on the pipe 6. Is sprayed a little.
[0005]
In this way, the chemical spraying boom 2 is provided with the large nozzles 3 having a large or small amount of the chemical spray and the pipes 4 and 6 in which the small nozzles 6 are separately arranged so that the chemical can be switched and supplied. Therefore, an operation of adjusting the chemical spray pressure every time the nozzles 4 and 6 are switched is unnecessary, and an efficient spray operation can be performed by a simple operation by switching the supply of the chemical to the pipes 4 and 6.
[0006]
In addition, since the spraying boom 2 has two pipes 4 and 6 for each of the nozzles 3 and 5, which are integrally formed, the rigidity can be increased even when the spraying boom is long and stable spraying is performed. Can be made.
[0007]
【Example】
The tractor body 1 has an engine mounted under a front hood 7, and can drive and drive a front wheel 9 and a rear wheel 10 that can be steered by a steering handle 8. On the rear part of the vehicle body 1, a tank 12 formed to extend from both left and right sides of the cockpit 11 to the rear side is mounted. The spraying boom 2 is attached to a front portion of the vehicle body 1 by a lift link mechanism 13, and can be folded and stored in a posture along the lateral side of the vehicle body 1 when not in use.
[0008]
The lift link mechanism 13 pivotally connects the parallel link 14 to the bracket 15 so as to be vertically rotatable, and is extended and contracted between the front link 17 and the lower link of the parallel link 14 by driving the geared motor M1. The telescopic cylinder 18 is provided, and the parallel link 14 can be moved up and down by expansion and contraction of the telescopic cylinder 18.
The distributing boom 2 is attached to the front link 17 and includes a senta boom 2A to which the distributing boom is attached, and side booms 2B which are foldable on both right and left sides and are connected by hinges 19. Each of these booms 2A and 2B has a hollow section 20 and has a hook-shaped cross section. The pipe 4 is arranged along the lower end of the hook and the pipe 6 is arranged along the upper end. are doing. A large nozzle 3 having a large spray nozzle diameter is screwed and attached to each pipe 4, and a small nozzle 5 having a small spray nozzle diameter is screwed and attached to the pipe 6. They are set at almost the same position.
[0009]
The supply of the chemical liquid to the pipes 4 and 6 is performed by driving a pump P mounted on the rear end of the vehicle body 1. When the pump P is driven, the chemical solution in the chemical solution tank 12 is supplied between the pipes 4 and 6 of the centaboom 2A and the side boom 2B via the connecting hose 21 via the pressure chamber manifold 23. An operating tool 22 for operating a valve is provided on the side of the cockpit 11, and a boom cock 30 for opening and closing liquid supply to the centaboom 2A or each side boom 2B, and pipes 4 and 6 in each boom 2A, 2B. The switching valve 33 and the like for switching the liquid supply can be operated. The boom cock 30, the switching valve 33, and the like are provided near the manifold 23. 31 is a main cock for switching the flow from the pump P to the manifold 23 and the tank 12, and 32 is a pressure regulating valve for adjusting the fluid pressure in the manifold 23.
[0010]
By operating the operating tool 22, the boom cock 30, the switching valve 33, and the like are operated to select the centa boom 2A, the side boom 2B, and the like, and select the large nozzle 3, the small nozzle 5, and the like. To spray the chemical solution. In each centaboom 2A and side boom 2B, the supply of the chemical is performed to the pipe 4 or 6, and when the chemical is supplied to the pipe 4, it is not supplied to the pipe 6, and when it is supplied to the pipe 6, It is not supplied to the pipe 4. For this reason, spraying is performed only from the large nozzle 3 or the small nozzle 5 of the selected pipe.
[0011]
The side boom 2B at the time of spraying the chemical solution is turned outward around the hinge 19 to be in the state B along the extension line to the outside of the centric boom 2A. This operation is performed between the side boom 2A and the centric boom 2A. The rotation is performed by a cylinder 25 which is expanded and contracted by a geared motor M2. When the side boom 2B is stored after the chemical solution is sprayed, the side boom 2B is rotated around the hinge 19 toward the vehicle body 1 by the telescopic cylinder 25, and the arms 26 provided at both ends of the centaboom 2A are provided. The boom holder 24 of FIG.
[0012]
In FIG. 5, the point different from the above example is that the sectional shape of the spraying boom 2 is T-shaped, and pipes 4 and 6 are integrally formed on the upper side of the T-shaped form. The hollow portion 20 is formed, and is divided into a central hollow portion 20C and left and right hollow portions 20S. A blow hole 27 is provided below these hollow portions 20C, and a lower portion of the hollow portion 20S is formed. Blow holes 28 and 29 are provided, and the wind pressure from the blower on the vehicle body 1 side is sent to these hollow portions 20C and 20S, and together with the spray from the large nozzle 3 or the small nozzle 5, the air is blown from these distribution holes 27 to 29. It is configured to enhance the effect of spraying the chemical by the blast of.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a chemical solution spraying boom section.
FIG. 2 is an overall plan view.
FIG. 3 is a side view thereof.
FIG. 4 is a block circuit diagram of spraying a chemical solution.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a drug solution spraying boom part showing another embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 body 2 spraying boom 3 large nozzle 4 pipe 5 small nozzle 6 pipe

Claims (1)

トラクタ車体1に支架する薬液散布ブーム2に、薬液噴霧量の多い大ノズル3を配置したパイプ4と、これに対して少い小ノズル5を配置したパイプ6とを一体的に構成し、これら両パイプ4,6間に亘って薬液供給を切替えて噴霧させる薬液散布ブーム。On a chemical spraying boom 2 supported on a tractor body 1, a pipe 4 in which a large nozzle 3 with a large amount of chemical spray is arranged and a pipe 6 in which a small nozzle 5 with a small amount are arranged are integrally formed. A chemical spraying boom for spraying by switching the chemical supply between both pipes 4 and 6.
JP20591796A 1996-08-05 1996-08-05 Chemical spraying boom Expired - Fee Related JP3596183B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20591796A JP3596183B2 (en) 1996-08-05 1996-08-05 Chemical spraying boom

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20591796A JP3596183B2 (en) 1996-08-05 1996-08-05 Chemical spraying boom

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1042769A JPH1042769A (en) 1998-02-17
JP3596183B2 true JP3596183B2 (en) 2004-12-02

Family

ID=16514893

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20591796A Expired - Fee Related JP3596183B2 (en) 1996-08-05 1996-08-05 Chemical spraying boom

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3596183B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021112715A (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-08-05 株式会社メニックス Spray device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH1042769A (en) 1998-02-17

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