JP3594319B2 - Method for maintaining function of laminate having specific functional layer - Google Patents

Method for maintaining function of laminate having specific functional layer Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3594319B2
JP3594319B2 JP34944192A JP34944192A JP3594319B2 JP 3594319 B2 JP3594319 B2 JP 3594319B2 JP 34944192 A JP34944192 A JP 34944192A JP 34944192 A JP34944192 A JP 34944192A JP 3594319 B2 JP3594319 B2 JP 3594319B2
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Prior art keywords
layer
water content
laminate
peelable
film
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JP34944192A
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JPH06191561A (en
Inventor
哲也 服部
昇 西村
良一 大浦
邦彦 迎
由美子 片桐
俊明 荒木
勝 石井
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Kimoto Co Ltd
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Kimoto Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は積層体の保存方法に関し、更に詳しくは特定機能を有する層を設けた積層体の湿度変化による性能のバラツキ、特に特定機能を有する層の性能のバラツキを解消する積層体の保存方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来より支持体上に少なくとも一層以上の特定機能を有する層を設けた積層体としては、電気・電子材料、情報記録材料、写真材料、医療関連材料、建築関連材料等があり、工業分野に於いて数多く使用されている。
その中で導電性を特定機能とした積層体の使用例として、表面抵抗値あるいは体積抵抗値を支持体本来の固有抵抗値よりも下げて利用しているものがある。例えば、帯電防止を目的とした場合には表面抵抗値を10−12Ω/cm程度に、またPPC用紙として使用することを目的とした場合には10−9Ω/ cm程度に、更に静電記録用紙として使用する場合には導電層の体積抵抗値を10−6Ω/cm程度に使用目的別に個々に調整している。
【0003】
静電プロッターに使用される材料として静電記録用フィルムがある。静電記録用フィルムは、一般に紙を支持体とした場合には紙に導電処理を行ない片面に誘電層を設けたもの、紙を支持体として片面に導電層、誘電層を順次設けたもの、またプラスチックフィルム上に導電層、誘電層を順次設けることにより形成されている。この静電記録用フィルムは特に導電層の表面抵抗値が出図性能を大きく左右するため、如何にして表面抵抗値を適性許容範囲に一定に保つかが重要であり、従来からの課題であった。特に導電層に湿度の影響を受けやすいイオン電導タイプの導電剤を使用した場合、湿度変化により表面抵抗値が大きく変ってしまい、導電層の含水率が20%RH以下、80%RH以上の時はほとんど画像が得られず使用に耐えうるものではなかった。
【0004】
剥離性を特定機能とした積層体としては、写真製版において剥離性を有する遮光層の所要部分をカッティングし剥離して原図を作成するために使用されているもの或いは剥離性遮光層上に感光層を積層した遮光性マスキングフィルムがある。この遮光性マスキンフィルムは、一般にプラスチックフィルム支持体の片面に、剥離性遮光層を設けることにより形成されている。この遮光性マスキングフィルムの満たすべき要求性能の一つとして、剥離性遮光層の剥離強度が一定範囲にあることが必要である。塗膜中の水分が可塑剤の役割を果すことはよく知られているが、この結果として特に水溶性樹脂或いは水膨潤性樹脂を主成分とした塗膜の場合、含水率が極端に低い時、剥離強度は軽くなるが、剥離中に塗膜が割れやすくなる。また含水率が高すぎると、剥離時に塗膜が伸びたり、塗膜が柔らかくなるため、剥離強度が重くなり作業性が低下してしまったり、ブロッキングを起こしてしまう等の不都合が生じることが多くあった。
【0005】
更に、感光性を特定機能とした積層体は、感度の変化、表面べとつき等の塗膜物性の変化を防止するための多くの技術開示がされている。例えば、シルクスクリーン用感光材料である直感法フィルムは、感光層が水溶性樹脂であるポリビニルアルコールとジアゾレジンを主体とした場合があるが、多数枚重ねて保管している場合、保管環境が多湿であると、吸湿し表面のブロッキングが生じ、取り扱い性が悪くなり、極端な場合に一枚を剥がす時に感光膜が下の支持体裏面にブロッキングし、感光膜が破損してしまう等の不都合が生じていた。
【0006】
上記の他、特定機能を有する層を設けた積層体は、特定機能を有する層の物性、例えば、凝集力、伸び、強度等が変わるとその積層体自体が持つべき性能、例えば剥離性、感光性、導電性等に支障を来してしまうというようなことが、往々にして起こっている。そこで、従来より積層体、特に特定機能を有する層の性能を維持するために、簡便な保存方法の出現が望まれていた。
【0007】
本発明はこのような従来からの問題点に鑑みなされたもので、保存中の環境の変化、特に湿度の変化に拘らず一定した性能を維持することが可能である特定機能を有する層を設けた積層体の保存方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために鋭意研究を進めた結果、特定機能を有する層(以下、特定機能層という)の水分を、予め均一に調湿しておくことにより、周囲の環境の影響を受けることが少なく、特定機能を維持できることを見いだし本発明を完成させた。
【0009】
即ち、本発明による積層体の機能維持方法は、支持体上に所定の剥離強度を有する剥離可能な層を有する積層体及び支持体上に導電層及び誘電層をこの順に設けた静電記録出力用フィルムに適用され、これらの機能(剥離強度、導電性)を維持するために、予め相対湿度70%以上における平衡含水率以上の含水率の紙を重ねて当該層の水分を均一に調湿するものである。なお平衡含水率とは、材料(ここでは紙)中の水分がそのときの温湿度のもので平衡し一定になった含水率を意味し、含水率とは材料の無水重量に対する材料中の含水量の比を意味する。
【0010】
ここで積層体に設けられる特定機能層は、コーティング、ラミネート、押出し等のいすれの方法で形成されたものでもよく、また一層のみならず多層であってもよい。
また、本発明における積層体の支持体としては紙、プラスチックフィルムに限らず、金属板、ガラス等も使用できることはいうまでもない。
【0011】
特定機能を有する層を調湿する方法としては、霧状の水を吹きつける、加湿器を通過させる、適当な水分を含有するロールで水分を付与しておく、適当な水分を含有する媒体を特定機能を有する層に重ねるなどの方法が採用できるが、いずれの場合にも、特定機能を有する層に均一に水分が吸収され、特定の機能、言い換えれば実用性能が十分に発揮できる湿度範囲に調湿すべきである。水分量の調整が容易であるという観点から水分を含有する媒体を重ねる方法が最も好ましい。
【0012】
水分を含有する媒体とは、水分を吸放湿する性質を持つ材料を広義に示しており、紙、合成紙、布等が挙げられるが、特に水分の拡散速度、汎用性、低コストの点で紙が好ましい。
紙としては、平衡含水率以上の含水率を保有することができる紙を広く使用することができるが、コスト、経済性等の点から針葉樹や広葉樹からなる木材パルプを原料とし、使用時保管時に破れない強度があり、表面が毛羽立たず、平滑度の良い紙を適宜使用することができる。坪量は水分を特定機能を有する層に吸収させる必要性、経済性等の点から40〜60g/mが好ましい。
【0013】
紙の含水率は、日々の作業環境に合せて調整する必要はなく、相対湿度70〜80%相当以上、即ち上記の坪量の紙であれば、7.0%以上のものが好ましい。極端に含水率を高くしすぎると、紙自体にこしがなくなったり、重ねた時に水分が溢れ出てきて、作業性が低下してしまうので、通常、7.0〜11.0%の含水率を有した紙が適宜使用される。このような含水率の範囲は坪量が多ければ、7.0%より小さくてもよく、坪量が少なければ、11.0%より大きくてもよい。
【0014】
又、均一に水分を吸収させうる媒体として紙を適用する場合、断裁性を向上させるために、レーヨン、スフ等の化学繊維、ポリエチレン、ビニロン等の合成繊維を5〜25%混抄したものであっても構わない。5%以上とすることにより断裁性を向上させることができ、刃の損傷をおさえることができる。また25%以下とすることにより7.0%以上の含水率を保持させることができる。
【0015】
積層体の支持体が紙、布等のように水分を吸放湿しやすいものであれば、特定機能を有する層を調湿するよりはむしろ、支持体を調湿し、支持体を通して特定機能を有する層に湿度を与えるようにした方が好ましく、媒体としては吸湿性、透湿性のない合成樹脂フィルムを用いことが好ましく、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、アクリル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリイミド等が使用でき、透明あるいは着色されているものでもよい。但し、セルロースアセテートフィルムのように吸水率、透湿率の大きなものは好ましくない。
【0016】
【作用】
本発明の積層体の保存方法は、特定機能を有する層の水分を予め均一に調湿しておくことにより、保管時の湿度の影響を受けることが少なく、特定機能を有する層を設けた積層体の性能を維持できる。
【0017】
【実施例】
本発明を実施例により更に詳細に説明する。
実施例1
ポリエステルフィルム上に剥離性遮光層、感光層を順次積層した製版用マスキングフィルム(ニューピルティックE きもと社製)の感光層上に、木材パルプ100%、坪量48g/m、含水率7.0%の紙を重ねて、ポリエチレンラミネート紙で包装し化粧箱で梱包した後、温度20℃相対湿度65%、温度20℃相対湿度90%の環境下で保存した。
【0018】
断裁した直後のもの、ポリエチレンラミネート紙で包装し化粧箱で梱包した後1日間放置したもの、包装・梱包した後7日間放置したものについて、その剥離強度の評価を行ない、紙を用いない場合と比較した。結果を表1に示す。尚、剥離強度の評価は25mmの試料巾のものを引張速度100mm/分で測定機(TENSILON HTM−100 東洋ボールドウイン社製)で剥離し、剥離強度が適度な場合を○、剥離強度がやや重い場合を△、膜が伸びてしまい、剥離できなかった場合を×と評価した。
【0019】
【表1】

Figure 0003594319
【0020】
実施例2
ポリエステルフィルム支持体上に、イオン電導性導電剤(ケミスタット6300 三洋化成工業社製)を含む導電層、アクリル酸共重合体(ハイマSBA720 三洋化成工業社製)からなる誘電層を順次積層してなる静電記録フィルムの含水率が画質に与える影響について検討した。その結果、含水率0.85〜1.20%ではある程度の画像が得られたが、含水率1.0〜1.15%が実用的なレベルであることが示された。
【0021】
この静電記録フィルムに、木材パルプ85%、ポリエチレン15%、坪量40g/m、含水率8.0%の紙を重ねて、ポリエチレンラミネート紙で包装し化粧箱で梱包した後、温度20℃相対湿度60%、温度20℃相対湿度80%の環境に放置した後、含水率を測定すると共に静電プロッターで画像を形成し画質を評価した。比較例として紙を重ねず放置した場合と比較した。
【0022】
その結果、紙を重ねない場合には、相対湿度60%の環境では、約10時間経過しても含水率が実用レベル1.0%に達せず、また、相対湿度80%の環境では、約10時間後には実用レベル1.15%を超えたのに対し、紙を重ねて放置した場合には常に一定の実用レベルの含水率が維持され、良質の画像を得ることができた。
【0024】
これらの結果から、本発明の積層体の保存方法では特定機能を有する層に必要とされる性能が長期にわたって維持されることが示された。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
以上の実施例からも明らかなように、本発明の特定機能を有する層を設けた積層体の保存方法によれば、予め特定機能を有する層の水分を均一に調湿するようにしたので、積層体の置かれる環境の変化に拘らず、必要な特定機能を維持することができる。[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a method for storing a laminate, and more particularly, to a method for storing a laminate that eliminates variations in performance due to a change in humidity of a laminate provided with a layer having a specific function, in particular, variations in performance of a layer having a specific function. .
[0002]
Problems to be solved by the prior art and the invention
Conventionally, as a laminate having at least one layer having a specific function provided on a support, there are electric / electronic materials, information recording materials, photographic materials, medical-related materials, building-related materials, and the like. And many are used.
Among them, as an example of use of a laminate having a specific function of conductivity, there is a laminate in which the surface resistance value or the volume resistance value is lower than the intrinsic resistance value of the support. For example, a surface resistance value of about 10 −12 Ω / cm 2 for antistatic purposes, about 10 −9 Ω / cm 2 for use as PPC paper, and When used as electrostatic recording paper, the volume resistance of the conductive layer is individually adjusted to about 10 −6 Ω / cm 3 for each purpose of use.
[0003]
As a material used for an electrostatic plotter, there is an electrostatic recording film. Electrostatic recording film is generally provided with a dielectric layer on one side by conducting a conductive treatment on paper when paper is used as a support, a sheet provided with a conductive layer and a dielectric layer sequentially on one side using paper as a support, Further, it is formed by sequentially providing a conductive layer and a dielectric layer on a plastic film. In this electrostatic recording film, in particular, since the surface resistance of the conductive layer greatly affects the drawing performance, it is important to keep the surface resistance constant within an appropriate allowable range. Was. In particular, when an ion conductive type conductive agent that is easily affected by humidity is used for the conductive layer, the surface resistance changes greatly due to humidity changes, and when the water content of the conductive layer is 20% RH or less and 80% RH or more. Showed almost no image and was not usable.
[0004]
As a laminate having a specific function of peelability, a layer used in photolithography to cut and peel off a required portion of a light-shielding layer having peelability and used to create an original drawing or a photosensitive layer on a peelable light-shielding layer There is a light-shielding masking film in which is laminated. This light-shielding maskin film is generally formed by providing a peelable light-shielding layer on one side of a plastic film support. One of the required performances of the light-shielding masking film is that the peel strength of the peelable light-shielding layer is within a certain range. It is well known that water in a coating film plays a role of a plasticizer, and as a result, particularly when a coating film containing a water-soluble resin or a water-swellable resin as a main component has an extremely low water content. Although the peel strength is reduced, the coating film is easily broken during peeling. Also, if the water content is too high, the coating film will be stretched at the time of peeling, or the coating film will be soft, so that the peeling strength will be heavy, the workability will be reduced, and inconveniences such as blocking will often occur. there were.
[0005]
Furthermore, many technical disclosures have been made on a laminate having a specific function of photosensitivity to prevent a change in physical properties of a coating film such as a change in sensitivity and a stickiness on a surface. For example, the intuitive method film, which is a photosensitive material for silk screen, has a photosensitive layer mainly composed of a water-soluble resin such as polyvinyl alcohol and diazo resin, but when storing a large number of sheets, the storage environment is humid. If there is, blocking occurs on the surface due to moisture absorption, handling becomes poor, and in an extreme case, when one sheet is peeled off, the photosensitive film blocks on the back side of the lower support, and disadvantages such as damage to the photosensitive film occur. I was
[0006]
In addition to the above, a laminate provided with a layer having a specific function, the physical properties of the layer having the specific function, for example, cohesive force, elongation, the performance that the laminate itself should have when the strength and the like changes, for example, peelability, photosensitive It often happens that the properties, conductivity, etc. are affected. Therefore, the appearance of a simple preservation method has conventionally been desired in order to maintain the performance of a laminate, particularly a layer having a specific function.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and provides a layer having a specific function capable of maintaining a constant performance regardless of changes in the environment during storage, particularly changes in humidity. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for storing a laminated body.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive research to achieve the above objectives, the effect of the surrounding environment on the moisture in the layer having a specific function (hereinafter referred to as the “specific functional layer”) is to be adjusted uniformly beforehand. The present invention has been found to be able to maintain a specific function with few problems.
[0009]
That is, the method for maintaining the function of a laminate according to the present invention comprises a laminate having a peelable layer having a predetermined peel strength on a support and an electrostatic recording output in which a conductive layer and a dielectric layer are provided in this order on the support. In order to maintain these functions (peel strength, conductivity), a paper with a moisture content equal to or higher than the equilibrium moisture content at a relative humidity of 70% or more is applied in advance to uniformly control the moisture in the layer. Is what you do. The equilibrium moisture content means the moisture content in the material (here, paper) equilibrated and constant at the temperature and humidity at that time, and the moisture content is the content of the material relative to the anhydrous weight of the material. It means the ratio of the amount of water.
[0010]
Here, the specific functional layer provided in the laminate may be formed by any method such as coating, laminating, and extruding, and may be not only one layer but also a multilayer.
In addition, the support of the laminate in the present invention is not limited to paper or plastic film, but it is needless to say that a metal plate, glass or the like can be used.
[0011]
As a method of controlling the humidity of the layer having a specific function, spraying atomized water, passing through a humidifier, applying moisture with a roll containing appropriate moisture, a medium containing an appropriate moisture A method such as layering on a layer having a specific function can be adopted, but in any case, moisture is uniformly absorbed by the layer having a specific function, and the specific function, in other words, a humidity range where practical performance can be sufficiently exhibited. Should be humidified. From the viewpoint of easy adjustment of the amount of water, a method of stacking a medium containing water is most preferable.
[0012]
The term "water-containing medium" refers to a material having the property of absorbing and releasing moisture in a broad sense, and includes paper, synthetic paper, cloth, and the like. In particular, in terms of moisture diffusion rate, versatility, and low cost. And paper is preferred.
As the paper, paper that can hold a moisture content equal to or higher than the equilibrium moisture content can be widely used, but from the viewpoint of cost, economy, etc., wood pulp made of softwood or hardwood is used as a raw material. It is possible to appropriately use a paper which has strength not to be torn, does not have a fluffy surface, and has good smoothness. The basis weight is preferably 40 to 60 g / m 2 from the viewpoint of the necessity of absorbing moisture into the layer having the specific function, economy, and the like.
[0013]
The moisture content of the paper does not need to be adjusted according to the daily working environment, and is preferably at least 70% to 80% relative humidity, that is, 7.0% or more for paper having the above-mentioned basis weight. If the water content is excessively high, the paper itself loses its stiffness or the water overflows when the paper is stacked, and the workability deteriorates. Therefore, the water content is usually 7.0 to 11.0%. Is appropriately used. Such a range of the water content may be smaller than 7.0% when the basis weight is large, and may be larger than 11.0% when the basis weight is small.
[0014]
In addition, when paper is used as a medium capable of uniformly absorbing moisture, in order to improve cutability, synthetic fibers such as rayon and swoof, and synthetic fibers such as polyethylene and vinylon are mixed at 5 to 25%. It does not matter. By setting the content to 5% or more, the cutting property can be improved, and damage to the blade can be suppressed. When the content is 25% or less, a water content of 7.0% or more can be maintained.
[0015]
If the support of the laminate is a material that easily absorbs and releases moisture, such as paper and cloth, the humidity of the support is adjusted rather than the humidity of the layer having the specific function, and the specific function is passed through the support. It is preferable to give humidity to the layer having a, and as the medium, it is preferable to use a synthetic resin film having no hygroscopicity or moisture permeability, for example, polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, acrylic resin, polychlorinated resin. Vinylidene, polyimide and the like can be used, and transparent or colored ones may be used. However, a film having a large water absorption and moisture permeability such as a cellulose acetate film is not preferable.
[0016]
[Action]
The method for storing a laminate of the present invention is characterized in that a layer having a specific function is less affected by humidity during storage by previously adjusting the moisture content of a layer having a specific function to uniformity. Maintain body performance.
[0017]
【Example】
The present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples.
Example 1
6. A 100% wood pulp, a basis weight of 48 g / m 2 , and a water content of 7, on the photosensitive layer of a masking film for plate making (New Piltic E, Kimoto Co., Ltd.) in which a peelable light-shielding layer and a photosensitive layer were sequentially laminated on a polyester film. After 0% paper was layered, packed with polyethylene laminated paper and packed in a decorative box, it was stored in an environment of a temperature of 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65% and a temperature of 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 90%.
[0018]
Peeling strength was evaluated for those immediately after cutting, for 1 day after packaging in polyethylene laminated paper and packing in a decorative box, and for 7 days after packaging and packing. Compared. Table 1 shows the results. The peel strength was evaluated by peeling a sample having a sample width of 25 mm at a tensile speed of 100 mm / min with a measuring instrument (TENSILON HTM-100 manufactured by Toyo Baldwin Co.). The case where the film was heavy was evaluated as Δ, and the case where the film was stretched and could not be peeled was evaluated as ×.
[0019]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003594319
[0020]
Example 2
A conductive layer containing an ion conductive agent (Chemistat 6300, manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Kogyo) and a dielectric layer made of an acrylic acid copolymer (Hima SBA720, manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Kogyo) are sequentially laminated on a polyester film support. The effect of the water content of the electrostatic recording film on the image quality was examined. As a result, some images were obtained at a water content of 0.85 to 1.20%, but it was shown that a water content of 1.0 to 1.15% was a practical level.
[0021]
A paper having 85% wood pulp, 15% polyethylene, a basis weight of 40 g / m 2 , and a water content of 8.0% is overlaid on the electrostatic recording film, packed with polyethylene laminated paper, packed with a decorative box, and heated at a temperature of 20%. After standing in an environment at 60 ° C. relative humidity and a temperature of 20 ° C. and relative humidity of 80%, the water content was measured and an image was formed with an electrostatic plotter to evaluate the image quality. As a comparative example, a comparison was made with a case where the paper was left without overlapping.
[0022]
As a result, when paper is not stacked, the water content does not reach the practical level of 1.0% even after about 10 hours in an environment with a relative humidity of 60%. After 10 hours, the practical level exceeded 1.15%, but when the papers were left standing, a constant practical level of water content was always maintained, and good quality images could be obtained.
[0024]
From these results, it was shown that in the method for storing a laminate of the present invention, the performance required for a layer having a specific function was maintained for a long period of time.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
As is clear from the above examples, according to the method for storing a laminate provided with the layer having the specific function of the present invention, since the moisture of the layer having the specific function is uniformly adjusted in advance, The required specific function can be maintained irrespective of changes in the environment in which the laminate is placed.

Claims (4)

支持体上に、所定の剥離強度で接着された剥離可能な層を少なくとも一層以上設けた積層体の、前記剥離可能な層の剥離強度を維持する方法であって、予め前記剥離可能な層に相対湿度70%以上における平衡含水率以上の含水率の紙を重ねて、前記剥離可能な層の水分を均一に調湿することを特徴とする剥離強度の維持方法。 A method of maintaining the peel strength of the peelable layer of a laminate in which at least one peelable layer bonded at a predetermined peel strength is provided on a support, wherein the peelable layer is A method for maintaining peel strength , comprising stacking papers having a water content equal to or higher than an equilibrium water content at a relative humidity of 70% or more and uniformly adjusting the moisture content of the peelable layer. 支持体上に所定の剥離強度で接着された剥離性遮光層を有する遮光性マスキングフィルムの、前記剥離性遮光層の剥離強度を維持する方法であって、予め前記剥離性遮光層に相対湿度70%以上における平衡含水率以上の含水率の紙を重ねて、前記剥離性遮光層の水分を均一に調湿することを特徴とするマスキングフィルムの剥離強度の維持方法。 A method for maintaining the light-shielding masking film having a peelable light-shielding layer bonded with a predetermined peel strength on a support, the peel strength of the peelable light-shielding layer, relative humidity 70 to advance the peelable light-shielding layer % . A method for maintaining the peel strength of a masking film, comprising stacking papers having a water content equal to or higher than the equilibrium water content at a rate of not less than% and uniformly adjusting the moisture content of the peelable light-shielding layer. 支持体上に導電層および誘電層をこの順に設けた静電記録出力用フィルムの導電性を維持する方法であって、予め前記誘電層に相対湿度70%以上における平衡含水率以上の含水率の紙を重ねて、前記誘電層および導電層の水分を均一に調湿することを特徴とする静電記録出力用フィルムの導電性維持方法。 A method for maintaining the conductivity of an electrostatic recording output film in which a conductive layer and a dielectric layer are provided in this order on a support , wherein the dielectric layer has a water content of not less than an equilibrium water content at a relative humidity of 70% or more. A method for maintaining the conductivity of an electrostatic recording output film, comprising stacking paper and uniformly adjusting the moisture content of the dielectric layer and the conductive layer. 請求項3記載の導電性維持方法であって、前記静電記録出力用フィルムの含水率を1.0〜1.15%に調湿することを特徴とする導電性維持方法。The method for maintaining conductivity according to claim 3, wherein the moisture content of the film for electrostatic recording output is adjusted to 1.0 to 1.15%.
JP34944192A 1992-12-28 1992-12-28 Method for maintaining function of laminate having specific functional layer Expired - Fee Related JP3594319B2 (en)

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