JP3590990B2 - Lubricant resin coated steel plate for DI can - Google Patents

Lubricant resin coated steel plate for DI can Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3590990B2
JP3590990B2 JP11780294A JP11780294A JP3590990B2 JP 3590990 B2 JP3590990 B2 JP 3590990B2 JP 11780294 A JP11780294 A JP 11780294A JP 11780294 A JP11780294 A JP 11780294A JP 3590990 B2 JP3590990 B2 JP 3590990B2
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Prior art keywords
steel sheet
wax
paint
coating
lubricating resin
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JP11780294A
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JPH07323259A (en
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充彦 和泉
利裕 菊地
一雄 望月
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JFE Steel Corp
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JFE Steel Corp
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、絞りしごき(DI)加工性、製缶後物性に優れたDI缶(Drawn and Ironed Can)用潤滑性樹脂被覆鋼板に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
飲料缶の分野ではその製缶法から3ピース缶と2ピース缶に分けられるが、近年ではビール、ジュース、炭酸飲料の需要の増大から2ピース缶が増加傾向にある。2ピース缶の中でも使用金属量が少ないこと、軽量であること等の理由から、DI缶が最も注目されている。
【0003】
DI缶用金属板としては、一般に錫めっき鋼板またはアルミニウム板が使用されているが、環境上の問題から成形時に使用する潤滑剤(クーラント)の削減ならびにそれに伴うDI缶用金属板のコストダウンが求められている。
そこでワックスあるいは熱硬化性塗料中に潤滑性物質を配合して成る潤滑性樹脂を鋼板に塗布したDI缶用潤滑性樹脂被覆鋼板が、特開昭51−63787 号公報、特開昭52−76236 号公報、特公昭58−18229 号公報、特公昭60−4753号公報、特公平1−37428 号公報等に開示されているが、いずれも耐食性、製缶性等の点で不十分である。原因として、プレコート樹脂が製缶加工に耐えられず塗膜欠陥を保有したまま、缶として使用されたことが挙げられる。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、DI加工性すなわち製缶性に優れ、かつ製缶後の耐食性も良好なものが得られるDI缶用潤滑性樹脂被覆鋼板を提供することである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで本発明者らは上記課題を解決するため、鋭意検討を重ねた結果、本発明に至った。
すなわち、本発明は、鋼板の缶内面に相当する側に潤滑性樹脂を乾燥重量でW1(g/m)、鋼板の缶外面に相当する側に潤滑性樹脂を乾燥重量でW2(g/m)塗布し、W1<W2で、かつW1が0.01g/m以上5.0g/m 未満、W2が0.01g/m超5.0g/m以下の範囲を満足することを特徴とするDI缶用潤滑性樹脂被覆鋼板であり、また本発明は、前記潤滑性樹脂がワックスであることを特徴とするDI缶用潤滑性樹脂被覆鋼板であり、また本発明は、前記潤滑性樹脂が硬化性塗料固形分 100重量部に対して、ワックスを0.5 〜 100重量部添加した潤滑性塗料であることを特徴とするDI缶用潤滑性樹脂被覆鋼板である。
【0006】
【作用】
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明に使用する鋼板は、板厚0.1 〜0.5mm の冷延鋼板を使用するのが好ましい。潤滑性樹脂の鋼板への塗布性を向上させるために、酸洗、電解脱脂等の表面清浄処理工程を施すことが好ましい。また、耐食性の向上を目的として、Sn、Cr、Ni、Znの元素から選ばれた1種あるいは2種以上のめっきを施しても良い。さらに鋼板と潤滑性樹脂の密着性の向上を目的として、冷延鋼板あるいはめっき鋼板上に、リン酸亜鉛、リン酸鉄、リン酸亜鉛カルシウム、リン酸スズ等のリン酸塩系の化成処理被膜やジルコニウム−フェノール系の化成処理被膜やクロム水和酸化物被膜を施しても良い。
【0007】
本発明に使用する潤滑性樹脂として、ワックスと潤滑性塗料が挙げられる。
本発明に使用するワックスは、パラフィンワックス、マイクロスタイリンワックス、ペトロラタム等の石油ワックス、モンタンワックス等の鉱物ワックス、密ろう、カルバナワックス等の動植物ワックス、ポリエチレンワックス、低分子量ポリプロピレン等の合成ワックスが好ましい。またそれらの変性品、改質品も使用できる。またワックスの融点は特に限定されないが、60℃以上であることが好ましい。60℃未満の場合、極圧状態での粘度が高くなり、若干潤滑性が低下する。
【0008】
本発明に使用する潤滑性塗料は、硬化性塗料と前述のワックスから構成される。硬化性塗料としては、塩化ビニル系共重合塗料、エポキシ・フェノール系塗料、エポキシ・アミノ系塗料、ポリエステル・アミノ系塗料、エポキシ・アクリル系塗料およびエポキシエステル・アミノ塗料のような公知の塗料が使用される。他にエポキシ・ウレタン系塗料、ポリエステル・ウレタン塗料等のウレタン系塗料も加工性が良好で使用可能である。缶に使用されることを考慮すると、食品衛生上問題がない塗料を使用することが好ましい。
【0009】
ワックスの硬化性塗料 100重量部に対する配合率は、0.5 〜 100重量部であることが好ましい。0.5 重量部未満の範囲では成形加工性、潤滑性向上の効果が不十分であり、 100重量部超の範囲では硬化性塗料の凝集力を低下させ、パウダリングを発生させる危険性があること、および製缶後の耐食性、塗料密着性を低下させる危険性があるので好ましくない。特に好ましい範囲は10〜60重量部の範囲である。硬化性塗料の種類としては熱硬化性、光硬化性塗料が塗装しやすさの点から好ましい。
【0010】
本発明のDI缶用鋼板への潤滑性樹脂の塗布量は乾燥重量で、缶内面に相当する側をW1(g/m)、缶外面に相当する側をW2(g/m)とした場合、W1<W2で、かつW1が0.01g/m以上5.0g/m未満、W2が0.01g/m超5.0g/m以下を満足することが必要である。
W1≧W2の場合、摩擦係数が缶外面の方が大きくなり、加工度が大きな外面と加工度が小さな内面との間で加工速度にずれが発生し、板の厚み方向に剪断力が発生し、胴切れが発生する。
【0011】
W1が5.0g/m 以上、あるいはW2が5.0g/m超の場合、加工後の脱脂工程でワックスの脱離が十分でなく、塗料の密着性不足や濡れ性不良が発生する。またW1が0.01g/m未満の場合、パンチスリーブから缶が取り出せなくなり(ストリップ性不良)、一方W2が0.01g/m以下の場合、潤滑性不良となり胴切れが発生し、いずれの場合もDI加工性が不良で製缶不能となる。
【0012】
好ましい塗布量は、W1=0.05〜1.0g/m、W2=0.08〜3.0g/m である。特に好ましい範囲として、W1=0.08〜0.5g/m、W2=0.1 〜1.0g/m が挙げられる。
また、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、界面活性剤、帯電防止剤、防錆顔料(クロム酸カルシウム、クロム酸鉛、クロム酸亜鉛、ストロンチウム−クロメート等のクロム酸系顔料およびリン酸亜鉛、ポリリン酸亜鉛、トリポリリン酸アルミ、リン酸カルシウム、リンモリブデン酸アルミ等のリン酸系顔料、モリブデン酸亜鉛カルシウム、メタホウ酸バリウム、ベンゾチアゾリルチオコハク酸等)、着色顔料(二酸化チタン、硫酸バリウム等)、導電フィラー(カーボンブラック、ニッケル粉、銅粉、グラファイト等)、シリカ粉末(湿式シリカ、気相シリカ等)、分散剤(ポリカルボン酸等)、アンチブロッキング剤(非晶質シリカ、ゼオライト等)、滑剤、酸化防止剤等の1種あるいは2種以上を添加しても良い。
【0013】
本発明の潤滑性樹脂の塗装は、スピンコート、ロールコート、スプレーコート、浸漬塗装、カーテンフローコート、ハケ塗り、バーコート塗装、電着塗装等の公知の手段によって行われる。
塗装された潤滑性樹脂の焼付けは80〜 300℃位の熱風によって、1秒〜10分間程度加熱することにより行われる。なお、前記焼付けは、赤外線加熱、高周波誘導加熱等を単独または併用して行うことが好ましい。
【0014】
本発明の潤滑性樹脂被覆鋼板は潤滑性に優れており、DI缶に最適である。DI製缶法は通常の製缶工程および装置で行われる。即ち、カッピング、DI成形、トリミング、脱脂、化成処理、缶内面・外面塗装の順で行われる。クーラントがなくても製缶可能であるが、製缶治具への型かじり防止のために使用した方が良い。クーラントは鋼板に一般に使用されるが溶液型、アルミニウム板に一般に使用されるエマルジョン型のいずいれのものでも使用可能である。さらには水をクーラントとして使用することも可能である。
【0015】
また、化成処理も省略可能であるが、塗料密着性向上を目的として行っても良い。本発明の鋼板から得られる缶は公知のプレコート鋼板とは異なり、製缶後の塗装を必要とする。製缶後の塗装は一般的な缶内外面用塗料(エポキシ−フェノール系、エポキシ−アミノ系、塩化ビニル系、アルキド系、ポリエステル系、アクリル系等の1種あるいは2種以上)をスプレー塗装等で1コートあるいは2コート施すことが好ましい。耐食性の点から2コート施すことが好ましい。缶外面側に関しても、一般的な缶外面用塗料(塩化ビニル系、エポキシ−アミノ系、エポキシ−ポリアミド系、(変性)エポキシエステル系、アルキド系、ポリエステル系、アクリル系等の1種あるいは2種以上)を1コートあるいは2コート施すことが好ましい。
【0016】
製缶後の塗装により、公知のプレコート鋼板の問題点であった耐食性が大きく改善され、ぶりきDI缶よりも優れた耐食性、塗料密着性が得られる。
本発明の潤滑性樹脂被覆鋼板は、DI缶の他、公知の絞り缶、絞り−再絞り(DRD)缶、特開平2−263523号公報等で公知の薄肉化深絞り(DTR)缶、溶接缶、接着缶や缶蓋、缶底として使用可能である。またアルミニウム板にも同様の処理を行い、アルミニウムDI缶等やアルミニウム缶蓋を得ることも可能である。また電子レンジ・オーブン用のトレイとしても使用可能である。また電子・電気分野、自動車分野にも適用可能である。
【0017】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例によって具体的に説明するが、本発明は実施例によって限定されるものではない。
まず、実施例、比較例で共通に用いる潤滑性樹脂の塗布方法や試験条件および評価基準を示す。
【0018】
(1) 潤滑性樹脂の塗布方法
鋼板(あるいは表面処理鋼板)の両表面を通常の方法で電解脱脂した後、ロールコータにより両面に塗布した。塗布後、熱風循環式乾燥機で乾燥・焼付けを行った。
(2) DI成形性試験
公知の方法で211 サイズ(65mmφ)にDI加工後、公知の方法で脱脂,洗浄,乾燥を行った。得られた缶を目視にて観察した。なおクーラントには水を使用し、製缶後の化成処理は省略した。
【0019】
(3) 缶性能試験
得られた缶内外面に対して、エポキシ−アミノ系塗料を乾燥重量で5g/m塗布し、乾燥・焼付け後、さらに塩化ビニル系塗料を5g/m塗布し、乾燥・焼付けを行った。
得られた両面塗装缶に対して以下の試験を行った。
【0020】
1)ERV試験
得られた缶の中に1%NaCl水溶液を入れ、缶体を陽極、炭素棒を陰極として+6Vの電圧をかけた時の通電電流値(ERV値)を求めた。ERV値は少ない程、被覆の欠陥が少なく、缶の健全性が高いことを示す。
2)塗料密着性
缶胴部を50×50mmのサイズに切断し、JIS−K−5400に準拠して、碁盤目状に切り傷をいれ、その上に粘着テープを貼り、それを剥がした後の塗料の付着状態を目視で観察した。切り傷の間隔は1mmで、ます目の数は100 個、粘着テープはJIS−Z−1522に規定するセロハン粘着テープを使用した。評価基準を表1に示す。
【0021】
【表1】

Figure 0003590990
【0022】
3)実缶実験
1.5 %クエン酸水溶液と1.5 %NaCl水溶液を1:1の割合で混合した試験液を1缶当り350cc 充填し二重巻き締めした後、38℃で3ヶ月放置し缶内面の腐食の状態を観察した。
(実施例1〜3,7,比較例1〜5)
厚さ0.245mm の冷延鋼板(調質度:T−4)にリン酸亜鉛系の化成処理(日本パーカー(株)製「パルボンド L3020」,皮膜重量 2.0g/m)を施して得られる化成処理鋼板に対して、パラフィンワックス(融点=70℃),酸化ポリエチレンワックス(融点=130 ℃),またはエポキシ・フェノール系塗料100 重量部にパラフィンワックス(融点=70℃)を43重量部混合して得られる潤滑性塗料を塗布した。塗布後、鋼板温度をワックスの融点より20℃高い温度に加熱し、10秒間保持した。塗布量を表2に、評価結果を表3に示す。
【0023】
【表2】
Figure 0003590990
【0024】
【表3】
Figure 0003590990
【0025】
(実施例4)
厚さ0.245mm の冷延鋼板(調質度:T−4)にリン酸鉄系の化成処理(日本パーカー(株)製「パルホス1077」,皮膜重量 0.5g/m)を施して得られる化成処理鋼板に対して、パラフィンワックス(融点=70℃)を塗布した。塗布後、鋼板温度をパラフィンワックスの融点より20℃高い温度に加熱し、10秒間保持した。塗布量を表2に、評価結果を表3に示す。
【0026】
(実施例5)
厚さ0.245mm のティンフリースチール(以下TFSとする。調質度:T−4)に対して、パラフィンワックス(融点=70℃)を塗布した。TFSの金属クロム量は100mg/m、クロム水和酸化物量は20mg/mであった。塗布後、鋼板温度をパラフィンワックスの融点より20℃高い温度に加熱し、10秒間保持した。塗布量を表2に、評価結果を表3に示す。
【0027】
(実施例6)
厚さ0.245mm の冷延鋼板(調質度:T−4)に対して、パラフィンワックス(融点=70℃)を塗布した。塗布後、鋼板温度をパラフィンワックスの融点より20℃高い温度に加熱し、10秒間保持した。塗布量を表2に、評価結果を表3に示す。
本発明の実施例は比較例に比べて、いずれの場合も優れたDI加工性、製缶後の缶物性を有している。比較例1、2は缶内面塗布量W1が缶外面塗布量W2より多く、DI成形時に胴切れが発生している。比較例3はW1が0.01g/mに満たないのでDI成形後ストリップ不良に至っている。また比較例4はW1、W2とも0.01g/mに満たないのでDI成形時に胴切れが発生している。比較例5はDI成形性は良好であるが、W1、W2がそれぞれ5.0g/m を超えているので脱脂工程でのワックスの脱離が不十分であり、製缶後に塗布した塗料が内外面とも密着性試験、実缶試験で剥離がみられた。また比較例6はDI成形性は良好であったが、W2が5.0g/m を超えているので、製缶後に塗布した外面塗料の密着性が悪く、さらに実缶試験でも外面塗料の剥離がみられた。
【0028】
【発明の効果】
本発明のDI缶用潤滑性樹脂被覆鋼板及びこれで製造されたDI缶は、優れたDI加工性、塗料密着性を有し、従来のDI製缶法と比較して、クーラント量の削減が可能で環境の汚染が少ない製缶方法の達成が可能である。[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a lubricating resin-coated steel sheet for a DI can (Drawn and Ironed Can) having excellent draw ironing (DI) workability and physical properties after can making.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the field of beverage cans, they can be divided into three-piece cans and two-piece cans according to the method of making them. In recent years, the demand for beer, juice, and carbonated beverages has increased, and two-piece cans have been increasing. Among the two-piece cans, DI cans have received the most attention because of the small amount of metal used and their light weight.
[0003]
As a metal plate for a DI can, a tin-plated steel plate or an aluminum plate is generally used. However, due to environmental problems, it is necessary to reduce the amount of lubricant (coolant) used during molding and to reduce the cost of the metal plate for the DI can. It has been demanded.
Accordingly, lubricating resin coated steel sheets for DI cans in which a lubricating resin obtained by blending a lubricating substance in wax or a thermosetting paint is applied to a steel sheet are disclosed in JP-A-51-63787 and JP-A-52-76236. And Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-18229, Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-4753, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-37428, all of which are unsatisfactory in corrosion resistance and can-making properties. The cause is that the pre-coated resin was used as a can with the coating film defect being unable to withstand the can-making process.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a lubricating resin-coated steel sheet for a DI can which is excellent in DI processability, that is, can making property, and has good corrosion resistance after can making.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have reached the present invention.
That is, in the present invention, the lubricating resin is dry weight W1 (g / m 2 ) on the side corresponding to the inner surface of the can of the steel sheet, and the lubricating resin is W2 (g / m 2 ) on the side corresponding to the outer surface of the steel plate. m 2) was applied, with W1 <W2, and W1 is 0.01 g / m 2 or more 5.0 g / m less than 2, W2 satisfies 0.01 g / m 2 ultra 5.0 g / m 2 or less of the range DI lubricating resin-coated steel sheet for DI can, characterized in that, the present invention is a lubricating resin-coated steel sheet for DI can, wherein the lubricating resin is wax, and the present invention, A lubricating resin-coated steel sheet for DI cans, characterized in that the lubricating resin is a lubricating coating obtained by adding 0.5 to 100 parts by weight of wax to 100 parts by weight of solid content of curable coating.
[0006]
[Action]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The steel sheet used in the present invention is preferably a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 0.1 to 0.5 mm. In order to improve the applicability of the lubricating resin to the steel sheet, it is preferable to perform a surface cleaning process such as pickling and electrolytic degreasing. Further, for the purpose of improving corrosion resistance, one or more platings selected from the elements of Sn, Cr, Ni, and Zn may be applied. Furthermore, for the purpose of improving the adhesion between the steel sheet and the lubricating resin, a phosphate conversion coating such as zinc phosphate, iron phosphate, zinc calcium phosphate, tin phosphate, etc. is applied on a cold-rolled steel sheet or a plated steel sheet. Or a zirconium-phenol-based chemical conversion coating or a chromium hydrated oxide coating.
[0007]
The lubricating resin used in the present invention includes wax and lubricating paint.
The wax used in the present invention includes paraffin wax, microstyrin wax, petroleum wax such as petrolatum, mineral wax such as montan wax, animal wax and plant wax such as beeswax, carbana wax, polyethylene wax, and synthetic wax such as low molecular weight polypropylene. preferable. Modified and modified products thereof can also be used. The melting point of the wax is not particularly limited, but is preferably 60 ° C. or higher. When the temperature is lower than 60 ° C., the viscosity in an extreme pressure state increases, and the lubricity slightly decreases.
[0008]
The lubricating paint used in the present invention comprises a curable paint and the above-mentioned wax. As the curable paint, known paints such as vinyl chloride copolymer paint, epoxy / phenol paint, epoxy / amino paint, polyester / amino paint, epoxy / acryl paint, and epoxy ester / amino paint are used. Is done. In addition, urethane-based paints such as epoxy-urethane-based paints and polyester-urethane-based paints have good workability and can be used. In consideration of being used for cans, it is preferable to use a paint having no problem on food hygiene.
[0009]
The compounding ratio of the wax to 100 parts by weight of the curable paint is preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 0.5 part by weight, the effect of improving moldability and lubricity is insufficient. If the amount is more than 100 parts by weight, there is a risk that the cohesive force of the curable coating material is reduced and powdering occurs. This is not preferable because there is a risk of lowering the corrosion resistance and paint adhesion after can making. A particularly preferred range is from 10 to 60 parts by weight. As the type of the curable paint, a thermosetting or photo-curable paint is preferred from the viewpoint of ease of application.
[0010]
The amount of the lubricating resin applied to the steel sheet for DI can of the present invention is expressed in dry weight, W1 (g / m 2 ) on the side corresponding to the inner surface of the can, and W2 (g / m 2 ) on the side corresponding to the outer surface of the can. If you, with W1 <W2, and W1 is 0.01 g / m 2 or more 5.0 g / m less than 2, it is necessary W2 satisfy the following 0.01 g / m 2 ultra 5.0 g / m 2 .
In the case of W1 ≧ W2, the coefficient of friction is larger on the outer surface of the can, and the processing speed is shifted between the outer surface having a higher degree of processing and the inner surface having a lower degree of processing, and a shear force is generated in the thickness direction of the plate. , The body breaks.
[0011]
When W1 is 5.0 g / m 2 or more, or W2 is more than 5.0 g / m 2 , the wax is not sufficiently removed in the degreasing step after processing, resulting in insufficient adhesion and poor wettability of the paint. . When W1 is less than 0.01 g / m 2, the can cannot be taken out from the punch sleeve (insufficient stripping property). On the other hand, when W2 is 0.01 g / m 2 or less, poor lubrication results and the body breaks. In the case of the above, the DI processability is poor and canning cannot be performed.
[0012]
Preferred coating amounts are W1 = 0.05 to 1.0 g / m 2 and W2 = 0.08 to 3.0 g / m 2 . Particularly preferred ranges include W1 = 0.08~0.5g / m 2, W2 = 0.1 ~1.0g / m 2.
Further, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired, surfactants, antistatic agents, rust preventive pigments (chromic pigments such as calcium chromate, lead chromate, zinc chromate, strontium-chromate and zinc phosphate, Phosphate pigments such as zinc polyphosphate, aluminum tripolyphosphate, calcium phosphate, aluminum phosphomolybdate, zinc calcium molybdate, barium metaborate, benzothiazolylthiosuccinic acid, etc., coloring pigments (titanium dioxide, barium sulfate, etc.), Conductive filler (carbon black, nickel powder, copper powder, graphite, etc.), silica powder (wet silica, gas-phase silica, etc.), dispersant (polycarboxylic acid, etc.), anti-blocking agent (amorphous silica, zeolite, etc.), One or more of a lubricant, an antioxidant and the like may be added.
[0013]
The coating of the lubricating resin of the present invention is performed by known means such as spin coating, roll coating, spray coating, dip coating, curtain flow coating, brush coating, bar coating, electrodeposition coating, and the like.
Baking of the coated lubricating resin is performed by heating with hot air of about 80 to 300 ° C. for about 1 second to 10 minutes. The baking is preferably performed using infrared heating, high-frequency induction heating, or the like, alone or in combination.
[0014]
The lubricating resin-coated steel sheet of the present invention has excellent lubricity and is most suitable for DI cans. The DI can manufacturing method is performed by a normal can manufacturing process and apparatus. That is, cupping, DI molding, trimming, degreasing, chemical conversion treatment, and inner / outer surface coating of the can are performed in this order. It is possible to make cans without coolant, but it is better to use them to prevent mold galling on can making jigs. The coolant is generally used for a steel plate, but any of a solution type and an emulsion type generally used for an aluminum plate can be used. Furthermore, water can be used as a coolant.
[0015]
Although the chemical conversion treatment can be omitted, it may be performed for the purpose of improving the paint adhesion. The can obtained from the steel sheet of the present invention differs from the known pre-coated steel sheet and requires painting after can production. The paint after can making is spray-painted with a general paint for inside and outside of the can (one or more of epoxy-phenol type, epoxy-amino type, vinyl chloride type, alkyd type, polyester type, acrylic type etc.) It is preferable to apply one or two coats. It is preferable to apply two coats from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance. Regarding the outer surface of the can, general paints for the outer surface of the can (one or two of vinyl chloride, epoxy-amino, epoxy-polyamide, (modified) epoxy ester, alkyd, polyester, acrylic, etc.) Above) is preferably applied in one or two coats.
[0016]
By coating after the can-making, the corrosion resistance, which is a problem of the known pre-coated steel sheet, is greatly improved, and the corrosion resistance and paint adhesion superior to the tinned DI can are obtained.
The lubricating resin-coated steel sheet of the present invention can be used in addition to a DI can, a known drawn can, a drawn-redrawn (DRD) can, a thinned deep drawn (DTR) can known in JP-A-2-263523 and the like, a welding can be performed. Can be used as cans, adhesive cans, can lids, and can bottoms. The same processing can be performed on an aluminum plate to obtain an aluminum DI can or the like or an aluminum can lid. It can also be used as a tray for a microwave oven. It is also applicable to the fields of electronics / electricity and automobile.
[0017]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples.
First, a method of applying a lubricating resin commonly used in Examples and Comparative Examples, test conditions and evaluation criteria will be described.
[0018]
(1) Method of Applying Lubricant Resin Both surfaces of a steel sheet (or a surface-treated steel sheet) were electrolytically degreased by a usual method, and then applied to both sides by a roll coater. After the application, drying and baking were performed using a hot-air circulation dryer.
(2) DI moldability test After DI processing to 211 size (65 mmφ) by a known method, degreasing, washing, and drying were performed by a known method. The obtained can was visually observed. Water was used as a coolant, and a chemical conversion treatment after can production was omitted.
[0019]
(3) with respect to the can performance test obtained cans in the outer surface, an epoxy - amino-based paint was 5 g / m 2 coating on a dry weight, after drying and baking, vinyl paints chloride 5 g / m 2 was coated further, Drying and baking were performed.
The following tests were performed on the obtained double-sided coated cans.
[0020]
1) ERV test A 1% NaCl aqueous solution was put into the can thus obtained, and an energization current value (ERV value) was obtained when a voltage of +6 V was applied using the can body as an anode and a carbon rod as a cathode. The lower the ERV value, the lower the coating defects and the higher the soundness of the can.
2) The body portion of the paint-adhesive can was cut into a size of 50 × 50 mm, cut in a grid pattern in accordance with JIS-K-5400, an adhesive tape was stuck thereon, and then peeled off. The adhesion state of the paint was visually observed. The interval between cuts was 1 mm, the number of squares was 100, and the adhesive tape used was a cellophane adhesive tape specified in JIS-Z-1522. Table 1 shows the evaluation criteria.
[0021]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003590990
[0022]
3) Experiment in a real can A test solution in which a 1.5% aqueous citric acid solution and a 1.5% aqueous NaCl solution were mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 was filled with 350 cc per can, double-tightened, and then left at 38 ° C for 3 months. The state of corrosion on the inner surface of the can was observed.
(Examples 1-3, 7, Comparative Examples 1-5)
A cold-rolled steel sheet (temper degree: T-4) having a thickness of 0.245 mm is subjected to a chemical conversion treatment of zinc phosphate (“Palbond L3020” manufactured by Nippon Parker Co., Ltd., film weight 2.0 g / m 2 ). Based on 100 parts by weight of paraffin wax (melting point = 70 ° C.), oxidized polyethylene wax (melting point = 130 ° C.), or 100 parts by weight of epoxy-phenol-based paint, 43 parts by weight of paraffin wax (melting point = 70 ° C.) A lubricating paint obtained by mixing was applied. After the application, the steel sheet was heated to a temperature 20 ° C. higher than the melting point of the wax and held for 10 seconds. Table 2 shows the coating amount, and Table 3 shows the evaluation results.
[0023]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003590990
[0024]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003590990
[0025]
(Example 4)
A cold rolled steel sheet (temper degree: T-4) having a thickness of 0.245 mm was subjected to an iron phosphate chemical conversion treatment (“Parphos 1077” manufactured by Nippon Parker Co., Ltd., coating weight 0.5 g / m 2 ). Paraffin wax (melting point = 70 ° C.) was applied to the resulting chemical conversion treated steel sheet. After the application, the temperature of the steel sheet was heated to a temperature higher by 20 ° C. than the melting point of the paraffin wax, and maintained for 10 seconds. Table 2 shows the coating amount, and Table 3 shows the evaluation results.
[0026]
(Example 5)
Paraffin wax (melting point = 70 ° C.) was applied to tin-free steel (hereinafter referred to as TFS; temper degree: T-4) having a thickness of 0.245 mm. The amount of metal chromium in TFS was 100 mg / m 2 , and the amount of chromium hydrated oxide was 20 mg / m 2 . After the application, the temperature of the steel sheet was heated to a temperature higher by 20 ° C. than the melting point of the paraffin wax, and maintained for 10 seconds. Table 2 shows the coating amount, and Table 3 shows the evaluation results.
[0027]
(Example 6)
A paraffin wax (melting point = 70 ° C.) was applied to a cold rolled steel sheet (temper degree: T-4) having a thickness of 0.245 mm. After the application, the temperature of the steel sheet was heated to a temperature higher by 20 ° C. than the melting point of the paraffin wax, and maintained for 10 seconds. Table 2 shows the coating amount, and Table 3 shows the evaluation results.
In each case, the examples of the present invention have superior DI processability and can properties after can production as compared with the comparative examples. In Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the coating amount W1 on the inner surface of the can was larger than the coating amount W2 on the outer surface of the can, and the body was broken during DI molding. In Comparative Example 3, since W1 was less than 0.01 g / m 2 , a strip failure occurred after DI molding. In Comparative Example 4, since both W1 and W2 were less than 0.01 g / m 2 , the body was broken during DI molding. Comparative Example 5 has good DI moldability, but since W1 and W2 each exceed 5.0 g / m 2 , the removal of wax in the degreasing step is insufficient, and the paint applied after can-making is insufficient. Peeling was observed on the inner and outer surfaces in the adhesion test and the actual can test. In Comparative Example 6, DI moldability was good, but since W2 exceeded 5.0 g / m 2 , the adhesion of the outer coating applied after can making was poor. Peeling was observed.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
The lubricating resin-coated steel sheet for DI cans of the present invention and the DI can produced therefrom have excellent DI processability and paint adhesion, and can reduce the amount of coolant compared to the conventional DI can method. It is possible to achieve a can making method which is possible and has less environmental pollution.

Claims (3)

鋼板の缶内面に相当する側に潤滑性樹脂を乾燥重量でW1(g/m)、鋼板の缶外面に相当する側に潤滑性樹脂を乾燥重量でW2(g/m)塗布し、W1<W2で、かつW1が0.01g/m以上5.0g/m 未満、W2が0.01g/m超5.0g/m以下の範囲を満足することを特徴とするDI缶用潤滑性樹脂被覆鋼板。W1 (g / m 2 ) of the lubricating resin is applied on the side corresponding to the inner surface of the steel plate can by dry weight, and W2 (g / m 2 ) of the lubricating resin is applied on the side corresponding to the outer surface of the steel plate by dry weight, DI wherein W1 <W2, W1 satisfies a range of 0.01 g / m 2 or more and less than 5.0 g / m 2 , and W2 satisfies a range of more than 0.01 g / m 2 and 5.0 g / m 2 or less. Lubricant resin coated steel sheet for cans. 請求項1記載の潤滑性樹脂がワックスであることを特徴とするDI缶用潤滑性樹脂被覆鋼板。A lubricating resin-coated steel sheet for DI cans, wherein the lubricating resin according to claim 1 is wax. 請求項1記載の潤滑性樹脂が硬化性塗料固形分 100重量部に対して、ワックスを0.5 〜 100重量部添加した潤滑性塗料であることを特徴とするDI缶用潤滑性樹脂被覆鋼板。The lubricating resin according to claim 1, wherein the lubricating resin is a lubricating paint obtained by adding 0.5 to 100 parts by weight of a wax to 100 parts by weight of a curable paint solid content. .
JP11780294A 1994-05-31 1994-05-31 Lubricant resin coated steel plate for DI can Expired - Fee Related JP3590990B2 (en)

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